Coma with parts of a folding solution. Rozdіlovі signs in Folding-ordinary propositions: rules, butt. If there are no signs

Punctuation - to finish the difficult part of the Russian movi. Wine includes a great number of rules for the implantation of rose signs in letter writing... A part of the chihs ruled the relationship up to the foldable propositions. In some cases the Komi is put, there are some punctuation marks in the skilfully ordinary propositions, - food, in some varieties, go to schoolchildren, and to those people, who will comprehend their knowledge in the field of Russian movement.

What are the same foldable propositions?

The Russian movement also has an understanding, like a folding proposition. Ісnє кілька їх types. One of them is a set of common propositions. As a matter of fact, think of a single move, as in your warehouse to take away a few simple propositions, created by the United States and by creative unions.

In such constructions, parts are equal. Alliances, as to unite simple words, as not to enter into one of the parts. Shcheb bully zoosumіla the day of the term "foldable ordinary proposition", put it down below:

1. Viter duv on the street, i chew the leaves, Kruzhlyayuchi, shredded from trees.
2. Mom went to the robot, and Vasya virishiv went to his classmate for a handcuff.
3. Soon a thunderstorm will come, Ale Mukhtar DO NOT go to his booth.

Classification of propositions of folding type

Constructions, established on the basis of a compositional sound, are classified on the basis of the structure of the open and closed. The first of them can have more than two parts in their warehouse. Propositions, which are applied to constructions from a closed structure, see only two warehouses.

For folded-average speech with an open structure, the value of one-hour is characteristic. Їx can be expanded with additional parts. Vikoristovuyutsya in the constructions of optional extras ( yes, i, ni ... ni) І razdіlovі ( abo, abo, then ... then) Union.

For propositions because of the closed structure, the name of the particularity is not characteristic. Їx can be tied from a closed handrail. Parts of the proposition are structurally and semantically tied, interconnected. Unions, as vicarious, - i, a, prote, ale, then.

Apply foldable-ordinary speech with an open structure

The number of types of designs in Russian movs is subdivided into several types:

1. Happy propositions. They swing through every hour of the hour, every hour. Rozdіlovі signs in the foldable proposition showing the butt: The doors opened, and went into the guest room.
2. Rozdіlovі propositions. The stench hangs out in the middle of the house. Here they fired a bagatty, or it became a fire. Qia design є proposition from interconnection. Those Liza was spinning at the party, then Vasya was throwing notes in the back row. And the qiu axis is the proposition of cherguvannya.

Attach common phrases from a closed structure

In order to place different signs in a foldable proposition without pompomilkov, it is necessary for the nobility to act on the basis of a closed structure and classify it as an offensive rank:

1. Propositions, which may mean added value. Watering the boards, and the other dots began to fall softly to the ground.
2. Propositions that rotate effectively are not meaningful. At the other part, the result, the inheritance of some patterns, of the first part, turns around. The day drew near to the end, and the objects in the room stepped in their contours.
3. Propositions of opposite meanings. They knew all of him, but didn’t bother with him.
4. Rational propositions. Father Vyshov is in the ward, and my mother has lost her daughter alone.
5. Zistavno-spreading constructions. In the distance, old people were seen, the razvaleny of booths, and the logs, brought by the rulers of the land dilyanka, lay with them.
6. Propositions of inconsistency. On the street, the sun went down, and Vasya was still asleep.
7. Adverse-interjunctive propositions. In such constructions, one of the parts is about the situation, which will surround the manifestation of the action in the inner part. Andriy wanted zupiniti poses, ale Oleksandra didn’t bother to get up.
8. Adverse-concessional propositions. The planks have long ended, the ale, the earth has become sour.
9. Adverse-overwhelming propositions. The atmosphere in the booth was idle, not large, the atmosphere was even more calm and warm.

The setting of a com in a Skladno-ordinary proposition

In the skin of the guided eyes, the butt can be affected by a coma. The setting of punctuation marks in the Fold-and-ordinary proposition is explained by the following rule. At some point, just a few parts, appearing in a warehouse of a foldable design, come with comas one from one.

If we add the named rule, then we can say that the parts of the fold-out-and-ordinary propositions, with the help of the spilkami, are added to the comics:

• underneath;
• rozdilovy;
• against;
• well-off;
• explaining.

Vipadki, if in front of splints i, so, if not, no coma

Bagato schoolchildren, who still don't know all the rules for storing different signs, I think, before the splits i, so, abo, abo Komi is expected to be put in the Skolnosyadni propozitsii. For the most part, not so. Існує кілька vinyatkіv z balkan rules... Otzhe, coma is not put:

• if in simple constructions, it is necessary to enter the fold-in-row term to the warehouse, є another row member ( For the Silska Street Yshli residents and children on bicycles);
• if simple constructions have a foldable speech є If the manifestation ended, the dependency dropped and the eyes began to cry);
• if the design is simple to explain the third part, tied to them with a non-unionized ring ( Vona saw herself disgusting: the temperature rose and in the head I saw more).

Komi must not be placed in front of the razdilovy and other splits, as far as the warehouse of the constructions includes food, alluding or sponucal propositions. butt: If you want to talk about food and talk about the presence?

Dash at the vernacular folding type

What kind of razdіlovі signs are put in the foldable propositions? The construction can be a revenge in not only the Komi, but in the dash. It is a sign to get used to quietly falling, if at another part of the proposition against the opposing principle or not being able to come. Dash yak bi serve as a replacement for the Komi. Dunno throwing the manuscript in bagattya - і Raptovo Prolunav Grіm.

The rozdilovy sign can also be placed in quiet constructions, in some parts of it, in one-fold nominative (or nominative) propositions. The axle of the butt sprocket, which shows a dash in the Folding-ordinary proposition:

1. Raptoviy gurkit thunder - and in the sky sleeps, sleeps.
2. Even two or three years later - and the performance will end.
3. One built - and mischievous to fly into the sky of a bird.

Rozdіlovі signs in Folding-ordinary propositions: the rule of storing specks with a coma

Tsey sign stuck in decilkoh vipadkah. In the first place, it is necessary to do it, if the parts of the foldable speech are meaningfully widened. A speck with a lump to extend the structure into two parts, which will help to keep the information. Winnie steadily grabbed the quyty, beautifully faceted, saying tender and nіzhnі words, to wipe out the head of any woman; but she didn’t make a lot of respect, she didn’t batter all her merits and positive qualities.

It means that the speck with a lump should be put in the main in quiet propositions, in some parts they are added with splits that y, then, however, ale... Have a childish vypadilovy sign to get used to the design in front of the union a.

Deyakі dodatkovі nuances at Vikoristanna specks with a coma

before splits i, so (zi meanings i) Do not put a speck with a lump. This is a sign that it is more difficult to get used to it, if two parts are united in a foldable proposition, as without the named unions they could be distributed with specks. Vrantzi on the table buv savory soup, mlints with filling and meat cutlets; and leave it, my mother went into the kitchen to feed us, to prepare us for a meeting.

Inodi setting the speck with a lump is optional, so it is not necessary. Axle butt: We already knew the lights, they were brought nearby, from a neighboring village, that earlier they were taken to the new one. The Komi stand by the Skladno-ordinary proposition. To enter the warehouse of a part of it, to be satisfied with an alliance that th... Win approving the sounds of the two with one-fold unassigned special propositions.

Dvokrapka in Folding-average propositions

Dvokrapka - a central sign, which is distributed in two parts. One of them is tied with causal and explanatory attitudes. In the fold-out-of-the-ordinary people, the two-coat can be present. On the street, the weather changed: the weather had changed, and the gloom had tightened the sky.

The yak can be seen from the butt, the part, how to take revenge on information about the weather and the hmari, show those, what the rank of the changing weather. As well as in the constructions of the day-to-day explaining and gallant parts, the punctuation marks in the foldable propositions in the viglyadi two-colored ones do not become stagnant.

visnovka

Rozdіlovі signs in Folding-ordinary propositions can be аnіznіmi (coma, dash, speck with a coma). For kids, you need a two-coat. With a wide variety of memory, it is even more important to correctly interpret the foldable constructions from simple phrases, such as accelerated by one-sided additives. Axle of the butt spindle:

1. Scientists have supplied the power supply, and the teacher has supplied a new one.
2. The dream peeped at the window and illuminated the inter'er.

Perche is a foldable average. A new part is divided by a coma and a union і... Other designs also have a union. However, a coma should not be placed in the speech, so it’s not so common.

At the end of the day, it means that our mova is made up of propositions, a part of it is foldable. It is also important for the nobility to set the rules for lump, dash, speck with lump, dvukh. On the right, in that, in the weary, we are stagnant, for that reason, we were more intelligent, and in the letters of the vikorist there are punctuation marks. The stench may be of great significance, you can bring the share of the people to the virgin. The importance of the function of distribution signs in the foldable proposition, as in any one, is confirmed by the famous phrase "you cannot be pardoned". It is necessary for this to memorize the rules, to read them in practice.

In the Russian language, it is accepted that the propositions are simple, to the warehouse of which one grammatical basis is included, and folding, which include in itself a chain for use and judges, which are not one-sided members. The 9th class of the program has a transmission different types folding words. To them, foldable and ordinary propositions (but those who will be guided by the distance) are introduced, as well as foldable and unassigned ones. On the cob to the course, learn in detail about the SSP in the Russian language (Skladnosurjadni propositions).

Classification of SSP

Yak viplyaє from the name of the term, Folding ordinary propositions are called foldable speech with an ordinary sound, as it can be twisted for the help of ordinary alliances or particles. On the basis of phrases, de-stasis is a link and one part of the proposition є fallen (i.e., you cannot get used to something like a head), in the SSP offending parts of equal parity. Below is a table with butts of Folding and ordinary and folding propositions for creations.

The compositional link in the speech can include such meanings:

1. If you want to show the last two days, or if you need to show it immediately, Years of God showed the op_vnochі, і silence fell in the nareshty booth. The link is made out for an additional splice і, Yes,also, like and some particles: ni ni.
2. Any suggestions between parts can be different, if you need to make a change, if you want to change it, or if you want to add: Not those seeing youmu, not those And the truth in the sky has skipped yaskrave. The union abo, And also small repeated parts: what is ... what is,not the same ... not the same that іnshі.
3. Rivnyalny vіdnosini vikoristovuyut, but I will respect the same two parts of the SSP for help but itself abo tobto: I'm even more afraid of hanging, but itself Lyakayut me dahu dahu top-of-the-line events and endless gatherings sheds.
4. Prior to the explanatory note, bring the kind of concretization, clarification, and use words a, ale,and mean, and also etc .: Everything was fine at the Zamysky booth, ale Trochi prothіkav dakh.
5. Gradation is the name given to such entries in the SSP, which transfer the given development: Yaksho not go to the end of the day, end the day, then take half of the robot will be destroyed by you... For the call to vikoristovuyutsya alliances not only that ..., not only ale th, don't tell me ... ale that іnshі.

In addition, some of them are subdivided into 3 small categories; oh yeah), Protist (for turning inconsistency for additional ah, ale) I concession (from vicarious only).

See mediocre alliances

For the connection between grammatical foundations, the services of the part of the Movies are victorious - alliances and in some parts of the part. Alliances in the SSP It is divided into three categories:

• dnuvulnі: i, ta y, tezh;
• razdіlovі: wow, not those ... not those, whatsoever;
• opposing: prote, then, ah, ale.

In addition, foldable unions are based on their own warehouse. Most of them are stored in one or two words ( yes, also, ale, abo, then) I only get used to one part of the SSP:

Chi did not fit in before sunset, Yes comrades came to help.

However, they also see sub-alliances, as they are victorious in both parts of the phrase ( not only ... ah, abo ... abo, abo ... abo):

abo tomorrow to throw a thunderstorm with a pouring board, abo there will be a speck all day.

Unions in the SSP are inviting to be found on the cob of another part of the proposition (or on the cob of both parts, if we are talking about the sub-union). vignettes є also i part f, Yaki can roztashovuvatsya in the middle of the phrase:

We have seen the sweetness of warmth, lutiy like not having time to make the boys happy.

It is necessary for the nobility to correctly place the signs (if necessary).

Basic rules of punctuation

As for all other types of folding proposition, most often in the SSP it is necessary to take one part from the other Komi to the mediocre union at least partly.

We could have arrived already this year, or if unfinished, they planted our plans.

Abo Pavlo didn’t see it, but on the line there were problems.

However, it is important to remember that ordinary companions can draw not only parts of the folding proposition, but the same one-part members. In such vipadki it is necessary to see the grammatical basis and intelligence, which do not є expect and add one-sided, as in the offensive simple speech:

Bjoli or axes are often poured into the apartment and can push someone.

In addition, punctuation in the SSP is not surrounded by only coma. In deyakie phrases vikoristovyutsya razdіlovі signs, which are better for the power of the bezpoluchnikovogo sound.

A speck with a lump and a dash

For some people, the Komi will be replaced by punctuation marks. As the proposition is greatly broadened (in new є honorable, dієprislіvnikovі turnovers, Introductory word, great quantity one-sided members) І all the middle already є Komi, followed by one part of the phrase from іnshoi behind the additional speck with a coma:

The lads went to the bets, unimpressed on how to fix the boards, held a meeting, walked along the abandoned lisovy stitches; Ale Lishe was allowed to enter the house until evening.

In situations where one part of the SSP is clearly opposed to it, or if the other part is a familiar first, it is necessary to put a dash between them:

Impact - i win vpav.

Besides, punctuation of pardons phrases with a mediocre sound do not only have a valid mark. In some cases, folding speech is developed, in some days, in Komi, and in dashes.

If there are no signs

Slide of memory about deyaki vipadki, if coma is not required. For example, like two simple propositions in a folding warehouse with single splints і, Yes, abo, abo And maybe it’s some kind of extravagant element, the badge between them is not needed. In yakosti zagalnye element can vistupati:

1. Zagalny other row member (call out - additional or furnishings): At his father's farm, cows live and pears grow.
2. The head of the appendage part (in the same way, as in the vernaculars with the curd, the vicorisation is given in order): When my brother was out walking, my mother went to the store and my sister started to bake a pie.
3. The initial part of the proposition is tied with a non-unionized link (only todi, if offensive parts of the SSP are larger than the report, open phrases): If a child is hunted down, he will go to a stop tram and go to a stop bus.
4. Zagalna introductory word: Yak vidomo, our planet is shaped like a cooler and a Misyats wrap around her.

In addition to the meanings, the coma should not be placed in front of any other good spirits, as long as they are united:

How much did it take an hour to get to sleep and if you fix it up to them?- nourishing іntonatsіya.

let it end old rik and hopefully new!- sponcous proposition.

Yak charmingly rich musician and wonderfully fine-tuned yogi hearing!- offending a part of a wiguk.

The rozdilovy sign is not required in nazivny propositions (as there is no attribution), since the union is not subordinate:

Divovizna beauty і absolutely nezumіle vidovische.

However, the rule does not apply to the titles of books, films, etc.:

Irony dolly for a light steam!

Coma is not needed in unassigned-special propositions, ale lisha todi, if one rely on respect for one and the same viconavets:

The ailments were brought in, and then they took away some of the dishes.

It is not easy to remember all the rules and regulations. It is easy to master the information discarded by making a visit to the building for confirmation.

put right

Zavdannya 1. Layout of the scheme for Folding average propositions artistic literature(M.Y. Saltikov-Shchedrin). Explain the distribution of rozdilovyh signs.

Dovgo stench wandered around the island without much success, ale, nareshty, gostry smell of chaff and sour sheepskin now on the next.

Some of the items you need to use are the stench wanderedі the smell of naviv... With such a rank, in the speech there are 2 grammatical bases, and the stench of being recognized by oneself as an alliance ale.

For the folding of the scheme of the SSP, the skin part is referred to as square bows, between which the compositional union is used: [...], ale [...].

Punctuation signs are explained by the offensive rank: coma before the union ale razdіlyaє 2 parts of the SSP; nareshty Especially on the side of offense, so yak tse introductory word.

The generals marveled at the peasant diligence, and at their hearts they played merrily.

Need to see grammatical bases: the generals wonderedі grail... The link between the parts of the proposition is secured for the help of the union і... Scheme of the SSP maє viglyad: [...], і [...].

One coma has been created in two simple parts of a folding proposition.

Although there was a streak in them, the stench was a little bit like a curse, getting into the new one.

Perceiving the list in a folding warehouse is incomprehensible: the new one has omitted the submission and the additives - want to date... Another proposition is zvicheyny, two-fold; yogo grammatical basis - stink... The link to stay for the help of the adversary alliance ale... The schematic of the wiggle is as follows: [...], ale [...].

Coma in front of the union was divided into two parts; another coma will be ordered on the diprylivnikovyh turnover.

Having typed a cholov'yaga of wild hemp at once, having soaked it by the water, beating it, beating it - and until the evening the motose of the bull is ready.

In the first part, one-sided prizes are promoted - typing, soaking, beating, shaking, how to apply before cholov'yaga. Another part is not accelerated: the boolean bag is ready. Ma viglyad scheme: [...] - і [...].

Come to be set, a few fragments of the presence of one-sided members. A dash is necessary, since it is another part of the phrase є the result of the first.

Head 2. Visibility, as propositions є Skladnosurjadni.

(1) Six-graders in a friendly jurbo walked out of the wake-up school and, looking at the turbulent, sleepy sky, straightened up to Zupinka. (2) There is also a local bus standing there, which is guilty of taking them to Viborg. (3) The hunks are already ready to go up to the price, but the teacher hasn’t arrived yet. (4) If the trolleybus was overshadowed, or the deaf daughter did not want to be admitted in the first place for a whole day.

(5) From the bus, we were lіtnіy vіdіy and thoughtfully marveled at the slightly rude schoolchildren. (6) Not only lads with impatience checked out excursions, but they themselves were living in a tight, suffocating place.

To know the SSP, it is necessary to make sure that phrases are to be revenged on 2 or more grammatical bases. Go to mind go 2, 3, 4 and 6 propositions. Phrases numbered 1 and 5 are simple with single additives.

SSP і SPP ( folding) Razrіznyayayutsya methods of communication: in the SSP, ordinary companions are victorious, in the SPP - common unions and allied words. Apparently, for the help of some of them, there are links between simple parts. Behind the vinyatka 2 propositions, de bulo vikoristano is the word Kotriy, all other phrases are called for the help of subordinates ( abo ... abo, not only ... but th) І single ordinary unions ( ale). From the same time, 3, 4 and 6 phrases are introduced before the SSP.

Zavdannya 3. Vikonati syntactic analysis:

rested lіtnі kanіkuli, І mi, slyly, went to see for a misto.

Syntactic analysis is carried out step by step. In some cases, the part of the crocs goes down (for example, for the type of union), the lowest is the best option for the selection:

• Describe yogo by the name of the lingering and emotional barriers: razpovidny (do not take revenge on the idea of ​​food) і non-exclamatory.
• There are a number of grammatical basics: kanikuliі we went to see me. Otzhe, the proposition is foldable.
• The link between the basics is secured for the help of the composing union і. Tse means, scho proposition є Skladnosyadni.
• Viconati okremiy rozbіr the first simple proposition. So, it’s how it is, it’s a double-folding one. Recognition of another inline member (value letters) Talk about wideness. The proposition is not accelerated. Pidmet is rotated by the name, the primer - by the word, the name - by the prikmetnik.
• The other part is also two-fold. Vaughn has been expanded for additional furnishings for a place... Yak accelerated vistupaє introductory word loudly... Pidmet is swirled by a special breeder, the additives are stored in two words, one of which is in the form of an information, the furnishings are in the form of a breeder.
• Ma viglyad scheme: [...], i [...].

An analogous rank is the syntactic definition of either a certain proposition, in which there is a compositional ring.

1. Parts of a foldable standard lumpy , Yaksho, between them, they stand up to each other. i, so, ni ... ni), Protistavni (unions but, ale, that, prote, but, then, otherwise ), Rozdilov (unions for, abo, chi ... chi, chi ... chi, then ... then, not those ... not those ), Priєdnuvalny (unions that y, before that, also, maybe ) I explain (union but same, tobto ).

for example: The notification in me is strictly documentary, and I am guilty of those other nobles (Chiv.); Unpretentious boulo in obviousness, і guilty in new buv, zvychayno, Ivan Mykolajovych (bulg.); On Bronniy the lichtars have already begun to shine, and over the Patriarchs there was a lot of gold (bulg.); At Kara-Bugazi є sil, ale nemaє vugil, naphtha ... (Paust.); A small maidanchik in front of the booth was asphalted, and in winter hour on the right side of the temple you can see it with a shovel, and in last hour it was transformed into a magnificent view of a summer restaurant under a canvas awning (bulg.); Something buzzed at the windows of the lunatics of the city and monastic bells, shouting at the pavich's subway, or if someone coughs in the front, all the mimics fell on the thought, but Mikhailo Illich seriously; It is necessary to get the same hlib, so it is necessary to orate, sit, mow, thresh (Ch.); Bikov disgusting rozum_v, why Vasil'ev saw the trip, that little tsіkavili otchikov specialty of the plan of the lieutenant (Sayan.).

alliances Chi ... abo v Foldable propositions get used to the repeated splits, and the coma before abo put, on the view of the implantation of the whole union with the same members in a simple speech, de Chi ... abo I will not fix the repeated splits, in the case of a coma before abo not put.

Check: A share of us called to know-how in the Caucasus, or else it just came here, I know, but it was less timeless (L.); Whatever the loving image of a beautiful sailor has taken in memory, for I respect him until he is dead and before this seven days I will be friends with the last of happiness (KUPR.); - Chi bach vin tse chi do not bach (G.).

2. In a foldable proposition no coma in offensive drops:

1) where parts of a foldable-ordinary part may be a spilny other-row member or a backward appendage part.

for example: On the edge of the boards, the sun was shining and the vest was spreading from edge to edge (Prishva.); If the sun has fallen, the dew is dry and the grass is green;

If the adnexal parts are introduced only to one of the parts of the foldable speech, then the other part of it is seen as a coma.

for example: Romashov knowingly knows that Shurochka is dumb in all the lights, like a saintly group, ale, if he wondered at that, - there’s a bit of malice in a new beat of heart, and although there is often a wondrous dichotomy (wondrous)

2) how parts of a foldable speech are ob'ednan by a zagalny introductory word, may a zagalny member of for ob'ednuyuvalnym values ​​according to vіnoshennyu to the third part - I will explain them.

for example: In a word, the hour had already passed and the instruction had already begun; Contrary to all forecasts of forecasters, the sky has already cleared and the boards have ceased; Nezabarom we found ourselves in front of the gorge: below there was a noise of water and a chulosya fall of stones; You can’t make a mistake: the legs got wet and they were poured with water (Paust.);

3) as part of the foldable standard є nominative or non-specific propositions of one-sided warehouse.

for example: Chuєsh? Hoarse stoogin and screeching of ventures! (NS.); The trees dripped and smelled like leaves.

However, as nominative phrases are more than two and a union and repeated, then they are put - according to the rule, like when one sees one-sided members of the speech.

for example: Thorns of a water squeak, non-grab crab go, і sample whip, і round jellyfish ice (Bagr.); І blakitny dimok, і the first sight is unclear triviality, і on the shoulders thrown a hustka, bureaucratic dim і the road is far (Sim.).

The coma is placed at the same time, as the addition of non-specific propositions is not one-time at your warehouse.

for example: It smells unknowable, і is even hot (O.B.);

4) as a part of a foldable speech є sponucal, nourishing or a hail of a proposition; one thing here is one of the singers, in sponucal words there can be buty and outlying parts.

for example: There will be a zbori and who's head? - backbone nutritional іntonatsіya; Yak quietly navkolo and yak pure zoryans the sky! - outgoing hail іntonatsіya; Hai to light a dream and birds sleep! - the back part; A common element can be a union: The grass has gone cold, it has become warm, and the bird cherry has withered. Then the buds of the pea and the buds of the buds (Prishva) appeared.

3. In a foldable proposition you can stand a speck with a lump The same part is significant for the broader and middle Komi.

for example: Zhakh heart chuє in a short mit, like to extend the rumble of thunders to the blow; and the stench of make-up, and frowning, throwing golden arrows, blinking from their lavas to the ground. (M.G.) It was less of a paradox, and I didn’t immediately understand the sense of the word; ale vin takiy: for the king of Kildinsky kulturna land Thousands of the same, swirled around in huge freedom, hard labor in the mountains, the same self-made, albeit invisibly knitted among themselves kings. (Prishva.) I want to know the road, but the last time I went to the tankers in the afternoon; at night everything was good, we don’t know. (Kaz.)

4. Mіzh parts of a foldable can you dash, as another part of the proposition to take revenge in its own meaningful result, a sharp contrast, or є unsuitable for being brought to the first part.

for example: Arriving in the days of the day - and all the objects for the wink got angry in one sutsilny blackness (Tok.); Stench to sit in a row on the prizes, smoke, talk about those, about everything - and everything else (Cool.); I didn’t scoop up some water, but I’d waddle in shoes, I stumbled once, stumbled іnshiy - and everything became one (Sol.); One or two walk through the village - and all the sound (Cool); But maybe, I can give pennies, order to win - and the monaster is resurrected again (Prishva.); Behind the oak we pass a stream - and into the swamp (Prishva.); Power up - I will not say (Prishva.); The chat is so afraid of missing the gift of chiliini: you know, the hour of encirclement, you will overtake it in an empty way - and you just miss it (Prishva.); Vin is kind of a unique one to be alone with her - then pulling Pika after him , then skarzhivshis on the ailment (FAD.); The window of the fourth was not visible on top, blinking - and behind the edges was the blida of the plyama (Prishva.); Put a stick on the water - and get a flood for the flow (Prishva.).

5. In a foldable proposition maybe bootie coma A dash is a single punctuation mark.

for example: Vishkiryvshi teeth, the headman became the devil of the thymus on everybody, - both from the pain and from the zhahu Averkiy threw all in sloz (Bun.); At the bottom of the bullets of police points, - and there is nothing about David about David (Prishva.); Another turn of the road, - and she stretched to the bridge (Nab.).

Such a subset of parts in a different way, as parts of the proposition are widened, then such a sign is imprecisely transmitted between the parts, especially in the middle of the dash.

Vzhivannya Komi and a dash like a red rose mark cannot be changed from a single Komi and a dash, if the skin mark is on the display.

for example: Win, for the old zvichkoy, having become infected with a lot of people, a little sooner hesitated, but hey, hey, hey, hey, hey, hey, hey, hey, he’s going to come to the next, pull him out of the clown on the grass, he’s not too far away will, - vin I know seeing baiduzhst, I know lig (Bun.); Seeing underneath with unreasonably weak legs, like a build-up from below, pidnimє, then drop the load, step apart, - if everything goes s-pid nig (Bun.); But I know that for an hour it will be possible to get into taizi, - and the whole hour behind Grink's back and his friend (Shuksh.).

Syntactic design of a foldable-ordinary speech

order to pick

1. Identify the type of proposition:
a) behind the mark of lingering (spontaneous, nourishing, sponucal);
b) according to the emoticon (exclamation, non-exclamation);
c) according to the date before being lost (more or less negatively).
2. See predicative constructions.

3. Specify the type of syntactic link, add the type to the union:
a) for meanings (z'udnuvalny, opposing, explanatory);
b) for the structure (downtime, warehouse);
c) for the function (single, repeatable).

4. Explain the formulation of rose signs.

5. Carry out a selection of parts of a folding proposition (behind a simple proposition).

6. Store the proposition scheme.

ZRAZOK rozbir

I squeezed my hands with a laugh, and the stench began to dissolve with pleasure about myself. (M. Prishvin.)

1.
a) Proposition of the notification;
b) non-exclamatory;
c) sverdzhuvalne.

2. The proposition is foldable, in a new two predicative bases: I clasped my hands with a smile and the stench began to readily talk about themselves.

3. Predictive constructions, stinks tied by an ordinary union і:
a) z'єdnuvulny;
b) forgive;
c) single.

4. There is a speck at the end of the line; a coma is placed before the union.

5. Proposition I clasp my hands with a smile- double-folding: b_lya-zhashchee I am lowering- simple, twisted by the predicative form of the word; broadened: indirectly added їm and direct addition hands, And also that furnishing the way of doing with a smile be subject to an award lowering; outside.

Proposition The stench began to talk about themselves more eagerly- double-folding: pidmet stink swung by a hare; awards began to open- storage of the meaning, it is rotated by the information of the secondary words return date and additional word become; wider: about myself- indirectly complementary, as well as the furnishing of the way of diya is eager to be put before the predicate began to open; outside.

Rozdilov signs to be placed

In the foldable proposition of a part, one appears in the same punctuation marks:
1) Komi,
2) speckled with a lump,
3) dash.

1) coma- the most popular sign. Vin is put before the compositional spilka, single or repeated.

People who can have fun, do not waste a penny, 1 / and people who can have a penny, do not have fun 2 (B. Shaw).

Scheme: [...], 1 and [...] 2.

Those Masha were thinking about theatrical, 1 / that one was shaking at one thought about the share of an actress 2.

Scheme: Those [...] 1, then [...] 2.

2) A speck with a lump can be placed, as parts of the proposition are meaningfully widened, and even in the middle of the Komi, or at times, as in the spoken parts, for example:

A woman wants her life to live, 1 / a cholovik wants her own; 2 / і kozen magate to lead the іnshogo from the correct way 3 (B. Shaw).

Scheme: [...], 1 a [...]; 2 and [...] 3.

3) A dash can be set, as part of the gap can be opposed, to transmit a small amount of space, for example:

There was a pause - 1 / і raptom through a loud cry 2.

Scheme: [...] 1 - і [...] 2.

No signs are placed

1. Yaksho є a foreign member of the proposition, for example:

During the winter, nature is blue and people are ready to go until winter.

(ascend- zagalnye member: nature bush(If?) wake up, people hang out until winter(If?) ascend... Coma is not necessary.)

2. Yaksho є introductory word, headroom for parts, for example:

Suddenly, the weather has changed dramatically and it is time for the spec.

(before zdivuvannya- introductory word, it must be introduced to both parts of the proposition)

3. Yaksho at the parts of a foldable proposition є the back of the head is in front of the back of the bezepoluchnikovy part, for example:

If mom went to the room, 1 / the shards of vase were lying on the podloz 2 / and the children were magical and the child was 3.

(Skin from parts of a foldable proposition (2) and (3) subordinate clause (1)

Note:

In vipadkas, perahovanih in pp. 1 3, komi put, as є repeated alliances. for example:

Autumn and nature are blue, and people get ready for winter.

(Є zagalny term: vosseni, ale є i repetitions of the union: і ... і ..., Tom needs a coma)

It's a pity that either the teacher got sick or the boys skipped the lesson.

(Є zalne introductory word, ale є і repetitions of the union what is ... what is ..., Tom needs a coma)

4. Yaksho parts of a foldable proposition є.

Russian spelling and punctuation rules. Senior academic assistant Lopatin Volodymyr Volodymyrovych

Rozdіlovі signs in Folding ordinary propositions

Section 112. Mіzh by parts of a folding standard coma.

When there are a lot of them, they stand up to each other. i, so have significant "I", ni ... ni ), Protistavni (unions a, ale, that have significant "Ale", however, the same, then, otherwise ), Rozdilov (unions for, abo, chi ... chi, chi ... chi, chi ... chi, then ... then, not those ... not those ), Priєdnuvalny (unions that y, before that, also, maybe, mean ) I explain (union but itself, tobto, abo meaning "tobto"):

a) The notification in me is strictly documentary, і far away, I am guilty of the other nobles(Ch_v.); І I know it’s just a matter of self-imposed water, і look at the eye of a nichna star(Get sick.); ni I can't see the light, ni there is no space for my roots, ni a bitter about my will(Curve);

b) Mati їkhala from daddy from the station of the Siverskoy, a mi, kids, viyhali im nazustrich(Nab.); At the windows of the booth blischa in the Leningradsky slapiy light, ale for us both and tse mіsce and tsei svit became sacred(Paust.); expensive, then good rіch; Anton Semyonovich, let me see the children from Pirogovka, otherwise be afraid of the stench(Poppy.); The comrades were put up with dislike, the soldiers f loved truly(CUPR.); All the lads wanted to check out for you here, Yes I am aware(FAD.); Whoa rock youmu did not want to enter the institute, vіm everything went ahead;

v) feel chi at the open wake of the lunati of the Moscow and monastic bells, shouting chi in the courtyard pavich, abo coughing something in the front, all the mimic fell on the thought, but Mikhailo Illich was seriously ill(H); pancake chi day beyond the blue mountain, zeyde chi Nich z osennim mіyatsem, I am all to you, a distant friend, I joke(NS.); Not those to ditch the boards, not those snіzhna groats hoarse; Chi don't be like a Drukarka robot, chi not worthy of the tsey Filimonov(Sem.); those vin zbiravsya vchiniti in the zoological garden then yogo was drawn to the right(Kav.);

G) Me fell asleep on a dummy to beastry under the direction of the head, our horses stood there, wondering why they had food; before that protection of nikoli is not added(I AM.); I took a chance, brother may have made speeches; Because of the warmth and the warmth, it was sick for sleep, Yes vin і i do not get magical to fix the opir(Sem.); Hmari get pissed off, to mean will do;

e) It is necessary to get the same hlib, tobto need to talk, sit, mow, thresh(H); Father is eager to take care of the children with a tsikava right, but itself win new books, having come up with funny іgri.

Note. alliances Chi ... abo in Folding-ordinary propositions, they are applied to repeated splits. Tse zh dnannya spіlok can be victorious and in spoken with an additive, brought to a zalny pidlyagє, todі a coma before abo not put. since.: share chi we were called to know in the Caucasus, abo I won’t be there now, I know, I’m not happy(L.). - back up chi vin tse abo do not batter - not on the floor is important.

In a foldable proposition with single splices i, so(In the meaning "i"), abo, abo no coma in offensive drops:

1) where the parts of the foldable part of the row may have a separate other-row member or the back of the appendages: At the viter lisi? make noise with the great ocean rumble і the tops of the pines bend along the way(Paust.); krіz boards the sun was shining і the jolly rose from edge to edge(Prishva.); About півдні chorni hmari mayzhe hit the ground, zadme vologiy veter і pouring tedious, how to dream a storm of boards(Paust.); If the sun went down, Dew hung і the grass is green; If the adnexal parts are carried only to one of the parts of the foldable speech, then the other part of it is seen as a coma: If I smacked down the mountain, I was cold and cold, smokin ', I was nauseous, and in all the innocent white, fluffy slope correctly, and beautifully spilled two parallel tracks;

2) if a part of a foldable speech may be a part of a foldable speech, a member of a fold, or I will explain, a part of a foldable speech: word, The hour has already passed, and the hour has already passed; Contrary to forecasts of forecasters, The sky has already cleared and the boards have ceased; Bulo at Anni nezrozumіle vіdchuttya: The whole story ends(Shcherba.); You can’t make a mistake: Feet got wet and poured water(Paust.);

3) as part of the foldable speech є nominal propositions: Chuєsh? Hoarse stoogin and screeching of ventures! (NS.); however, there are more nominative phrases, less than two, and the union і Repeatedly, then Komi is set - for the rule, like when one sees one-sided members of the list (Div. § 26): Thorny crab, і seagulls, і test of the whip, і round jellyfish ice(Bagr.); І black dimok, і the first sights are unclear trivia, і on the shoulders of the khustku, the official house and the road is far(Sem.) (In the last part - state house and the road is far- Komi is not ma, so yak tsya chastina sprymaєatsya yak єdine tsile; re-union і breaking before part state house);

4) how parts of a foldable speech are non-singular or unassigned-special propositions with the same form, an attribute: The trees dripped and smelled like leaves; Gladachiv were placed near arena and viveli participants in vistavi were on the arena;

5) as a part of a foldable speech є sponucal, nourishing or a hail of a proposition; by the same token here appears antonation, and in sponucal speeches there can be boutiques and outlying parts: De be zbori і who's your head?- backbone nutritional іntonatsіya; Yak quietly navkolo і yak pure zoryany sky!- outgoing hail іntonatsіya; hey light the sun and the birds sleep!- the outlying part.

Section 113. You can stand between the parts of a foldable speech lumpy speck Particularly, this part is significant in broadening and may be in the middle of the Komi (often with the presence of oh, ale, then, same, maybe, same): Zhakh heart chuє in a short mit, like to extend the rumble of thunders to the blow; a stink of make-up, і frowning, throwing gold, blinking from their lavas to the ground(M.G.); However, I became a paradox, and I did not immediately see the sense of the word; ale vin takiy: for Kildin the king of the cultural land ...(Prishva.); I grabbed him by the hand; ale win quietly and proudly marveled at me(Ven.); - Mi rozmirkovuєmo seriously; a if you don’t want to honor me with your respect, then I will not bow down(Ven.); - The axis is your pay; bachish, I see; ale then you are guilty of vryatuvati me(Ven.); ... The last time I went to tankists in the afternoon; at night f everything was good for everyone, don’t know(Kaz.); The deyakiy hour of the crushing shroud, the noise of the modrin was heard, then the castle and the wine, as not oppression by the thick snow; viter like quieted down(Cor.).

Section 114. Between parts of a foldable dash, As another part of the proposition to take revenge in its own meaningful result, inheritance, sharp opposition (often before the union і, Ridche before spilki ale, and): Need to sign up and write down. Naimensha zatrimka - і dumka, blisnuvshi, znikne(Paust.); I’m not scooping up some water, but I’m bruising in shoes, if I stumbled once, I stumbled - і everything became one(Sol.); Winning viglyad, so that the lord's hearing, Winning even more amazed at the simplest speeches, patting himself on the knee - і speaking again only about myself(Boon.); For the oak we will pass a stream - і to the swamp(Prishva.); Put a stick on the water - і get out of the water for the flow(Prishva.); Vona inhaled trochi in herself - і the smell of the cold sea(Vulits.); Soul, like earlier, skinny year was brought back by languishing thought - ale in the fire of travel zgas(NS.); I sleep here w - a there is all the place(NS.).

Note. You can stand between the parts of a foldable speech coma and dash as a single punctuation mark: Vishkiryvshi teeth, the headman became the devil with a batog on everybody, - from the pain and from the zhahu Averkiy threw all in sloz(Boon.); At the bottom of the bully police points, - and there is nothing about David(Prishva.) Such a subset of parts

Vzhivannya Komi and a dash like a reddish mark from the previous Komi and a dash, if the skin mark is on the power supply: Who knows, if you happen to get into taizi, - and for the whole hour you will be behind Grinka's back and his friend(Shuksh.) - the coma closes the appendages of the proposition, and the dash distributes the parts of the foldable speech.

З books Dovidnik z Russian movi. punctuation the author Rosenthal Ditmar Elyashevich

ROZDIL 9 signs in Skladnosoryadnі

З books Dovidnik s spelling and stylistics the author Rosenthal Ditmar Elyashevich

ROZDIL 10 signs in the folding speech § 33. Coma between the head and subordinate parts of the folding speech 1. The attached part of the folding speech is seen or seen as comics:

З books Dovіdnik s spelling, vimovі, literary editing the author Rosenthal Ditmar Elyashevich

§ 35. Rozdіlovі signs in a folding line from a number of rows 1. Between one-sided lines of a folding line, not tied with splices, a coma is placed:

З books Rules of Russian spelling and punctuation. Ovniy academician the author Lopatin Volodimir Volodimirovich

ROZDIL 12 signs in bezpoluchnikovy folding speech In the bezepoluchnikovy folding vernacular, there are signs: coma, speck with a coma, two-speck,

3 books of the author

XXVII. Rozdіlovі signs in the Fold-ordinary propositions § 104. Coma in the Fold-ordinary propositions 1. Comas are subdivided into parts of the Fold-ordinary propositions, where the unions stand: 1) with the help: і, that (in the meaning "i"), ni ... nі. For example: All individuals frowned, and in

3 books of the author

§ 106. The dash in the fold-out-of-the-ordinary propositions Yakshho in the other part of the fold-out-of-the-box propositions to take the place without reason, either from the rise of the opposition to the first part, then between them I am substituted by the Komi, to be put before the union of the tyre:

3 books of the author

XXVIII. Rozdіlovі signs in the foldable speech § 107. Coma between the heads and the forementioned statements.

3 books of the author

XXX. Rozdіlovі signs in a bezpoluchnikovy folding speech § 116. Coma and specks with a coma in a bezpoluchnikovy folding speech 1. Between parts of a bezpoluchnikovy folding speech, a coma is put, as the parts are tightly knitted by yourself, behind a wick:

3 books of the author

XXVII. Rozdіlovі signs in Skladnosyadnі speech § 104. Coma in Foldnosіyadnі propositions 1. Comas are subdivided into parts of Sklynosurіadny propositions, between which there are alliances: 1) with the help of: і, that (in the meaning "i"), ni ... nі. For example: All individuals frowned, and in

3 books of the author

§ 104. Coma in Fold-ordinary propositions 1. Lumps are part of Fold-ordinary propositions, where alliances stand: 1) other: i, that (in the meaning "i"), ni ... ni. For example: All individuals frowned, and in the silence of their nerves they were coughing and coughing

3 books of the author

XXVIII. Rozdіlovі signs in folding speech § 107. Coma between the heads and the leading words.

3 books of the author

XXX. Rozdіlovi signs in a bezpoluchnikovy folding speech § 116. Coma and specks with a coma in a bezpoluchnikovy folding speech 1. Between parts of a bezpoluchnikovy folding speech, a coma is placed, as the parts are tightly tied with oneself behind a snake:

3 books of the author

Rozdіlovі signs in the FOLDING PROPOSITION signs in the FOLDING PROPOSITION § 112. A comma is put between the parts of a common language.

3 books of the author

Rozdіlovі signs in the folding speech § 115. In the adnexal parts of the folding speech vikoristovuyutsya alliances and allied words nіbi, de, darma scho, yakscho (yakscho ... that), bo, navischo, like nibi, like, yak, tіlki, yaky, hto, kudi, lishe, yak tilki,

3 books of the author

Rozdіlovі signs in a bezpoluchnikovy foldable speech § 127. Between parts of a bezpoluchnikovy folding speech when a coma is placed: The ocean with a rumble walking behind the wall of the black mountains, the hurtova mitsno whistle in the obvaznіli tackle. pimp,

3 books of the author

in Fold-ordinary propositions of commas between parts of a fold-in-row speech (izolyovany, counterparts, razdilovy, attached and explanatory links) § 112, the comma is NOT put in the explicitness of a separate alternate member of § 112, p. 1)