Block the corral of the ussr. The history of the first partisan corral of the great vitality of the war. Yaku function of the stench vikonuvali

Druzhinin V.N. Chernigivske partisanske z'єdnannya. For the introduction of a more accurate photo, I will catch the wheel sergiy_rode

Hero of the Sosetian Union, commander of the 123rd partisan brigade F.I. Pavlovsky

Slyusarev. Lviv commander partisan corral

hero Radiansky Union commissar of the Sumy partisan z'єdnannya Semyon Vasilovich Rudnєv. Zaginv in the battle with the occupants pid Delyatin

Commander of the First Ukrainian Partisan Division of the Name of Kovpak Hero of the Radiansky Union Petro Vershigor

The commander of the 3rd regiment of the Kovpak division, Hero of the Radiansky Union P.Є. Braiko

F.F. Cabbage, commander of the Bilostotsky partisan defense

Commander of the partisan corral Dunya

Petro Mikitovich Zyabkin. Commander of the partisan corral

The commander of the partisan corral "Nevlovimi" Hero of the Radiansky Union, Colonel M.S. Prudnikov

The commander of the guerrilla warrior battalion V. Blyuk. Pskov region

To the chief of staff of the Homel partisans Є.I. Barikin

The commander of the 2nd regiment of the 3rd Leningrad partisan brigade A.P. Pakhomov

Komisar of the partisan corral S.A. Ivanov

Comissar of the Chernigiv partisan defense V.N. Druzhinin

Commander of the partisan corral іmenі Chkalova S.D. Punkin. Novgorod region 1941r.

Chief of Staff of the 1st Bilorusky Okremogo Cossack Partisan Division I.A. Soloshenko. 1943 RUR

The commander of the Transcarpathian partisan corral Lavrov V.I.

Oleksandr Aliseyovich Krivets, commander of the partisan corral named after Shchors

Commander of the Chernigiv partisan defense Taranushchenko N.M.

Commander of the Partisan Defense Forces Hero of the Radiansky Union A.F. Fedorov

Commander of the Chernigiv partisans, Hero of the Radiansky Union of Nikolai Mykitovich Popudrenka, since 1943.

The commander of the Chernigivsko-Volinsky partisan defense O.F. Fedorov with fighting comrades. 1943 RUR

Commander of the partisan z'єdnannya im. P.P. Kovpaka Vershigor and regiment commander D.I. Bakradze

Commanding officer of the Chernigivsko-Volinsky partisan organization: S.V. Chince, A.F. Fedorov і L.Є. Kiza

Commanders of the partisan paddock im. Kirov

Heroes of the Radiansky Union, the commanders of the partisan formivans: Duka, Romashin, Emlyutin, Kovpak, Saburov on the Red Square. 1942 RUR

Dem'yan Korotchenko, Oleksiy Fedorov, Semyon Rudnєv, Timofiy Strokach

Major General T.A. Strokach for ob_dom with the commanders of the Rivne partisan z'єdnan. 06.1943

The commanders of the partisan z'єdnan: L.Є. Kiza, V.A. Begma, A.F. Fedorov and T.A. Strokach

D. Korotchenko was sent to the main warehouse of Zhytomyr for partisan corrals under the command of S. Malikov. 1943 RUR

The last sign of the Hero of the Radiansky Union M.M. Chotiri Godini, because the chorobrikh is behind the death

Commander of the Pinsky partisan brigade M.I. Gerasimov (2nd from right) and commander of the brigade V.S. Kunkov (2nd zlivka)

Radianski partisans - warehouse part the anti-fascist movement of the Radiansky people, who fought by the methods of partisan war against Nimechchino and the allies in the time-paid territories of the USSR in the period of the Great Victory Day.

The communist party from the very first days of war gave the partisan movement of rectifying and organizing a character. The directive of the RNC SRSR and the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks) from the 29th worm of 1941 to the fate of the telephone and telegraph communication, access to warehouses, etc. ". The main method of guerrilla warfare has led to the front in the Nimetsky branch - the destruction of the link and the commune, the

Decisions of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks dated 18 April 1941 to the rock "About the organization of struggle in the Tila of Nimetsky Vіysk".

Vvazhayuchi rozgortannya partisan ruhu one z of the best minds the defeat of the fascist zagarbniks, the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks'yazuv in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Republics, regions, regions and regional party committees to cleanse the organization of partisan struggle. For the core of the partisan masses in the flooded areas, the visions of pre-warned, boyovyhs, until the end of the given parties and conversions on the occasion of the comrades, were propagated. 565 secretaries of regional committees, local committees and districts of the party, 204 heads of regional, local and regional workers' viconcoms, 104 secretaries of the regional committee, local and regional communists, as well as other councilors. Already in 1941 rotsi fight happy people In the vorog, there were 18 regional committees in the district, 260 regional committees, municipal committees, regional committees and groups, in which there were 65500 municipalities.

In the role of the partisan movement, an important role was played in 1941 by the 4th management of the NKVS SRSR under the supervision of P. Sudoplatov. Yomu pidporadkovuvalasya Okrem motostrіletska brigade of special recognition of the NKVS SRSR from the warehouse, which was formed by the development and sabotage corral, thrown into the til of the gate. As a rule, the stench was perpetuated later in the great partisan corral. Until the end of 1941, there were 2,000 partisan corrals and subversive groups on the occupied territories, and 90,000 partisans were outnumbered. With the help of the coordination of the combat activity of the partisans and the organization of and cooperation with the allies of the Chervona Army, special organizations were organized.

P.A. Sudoplatov

With the help of the butt of a special group of special recognition, it was the command of the headquarters of the 59th division to the Wehrmacht together with the chief of the garnizon of Kharkov, Lieutenant General Georg von Braun. The mansion behind the address st. Dzerzhinsky Bud No. 17 buv for replies with a radio-controlled land mine by a group under the command of І.G. Starinov and radio signals in the summer of 1941. Lt. Gen. Beinecker . I.G. Starovinne

Mini that non-removable land mine design І.G. Starinov was widely used for sabotage operations in the BBB rock.

radiookerovana mine I.G. Starinova

For the core of the partisan war bully, the branches of the republics, regions and regions of the headquarters of the partisan movement. Їх they were chased by the secretaries, for the members of the Central Committee of the Communist Parties of the allied republics, regional committees and regional committees: the Ukrainian headquarters - T.A. Strokach, Biloruskiy - P.Z. Kalinin, Litovsk - A.Yu. Snechkus, Latvian - A.K. Sprogis, Estonska - N.T. Karotamm, Karelskiy - S.Ya. Vershinin, Leningradsky - M.N. Nikitin. Oryol regional committee of the CPSU (b) ocholyuvav - A.P. Matvev, Smolenskiy - D.M. Popov, Krasnodar - P.I. Seleznyov, Stavropolsky - M.A. Suslov, Krimskiy - V.S.Bulatov. Great contributions to the organization of partisan warfare outside the Komsomol. At the warehouse of the first major organs for the recoupment of the territory of the boule M.V. Zimyanin, K.T. Mazurov, P.M. Masherov and іnshi.

By the decision of the DKO dated May 30, 1942 for the Headquarters of the Supreme Command of the Buv Organizations, the Central Headquarters of the Partisan Movement (TSSHPD, chief of staff - secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (b) Bilorusia P.K. Ponomarenko).

Conducted by the party, they were allowed to signify the policy of the partisan corrals, providing them with the necessary material means, to ensure that more readings were taken from the partisans to the Chervona Army.

to the partisan aerodrome.

Z and an hour of their own, sending the CSHPD to the partisan corral 59960 guintyvok and karabiniv, 34320 automatic machines, 4210 manual carabiners, 2556 anti-tank towels, 2184 50-mm and 82-mm prototypes, 539 570 hand carabiners , food and other necessary lane. The central republican schools of the partisan army fought and sent more than 22,000 young soldiers to the enemy's forces, of which 75% were fighters, 9% were organizers of the guerrilla movement, 8% were radio operators, 7

The main organizing and combat unit of the partisan forces will be zapped, which will turn up in a detachment, a platoon and a company, which will nourish a few dozen people, and in the end - up to 200 or more. In the course of the battle, they were united in the partisan brigade and the partisan division, up to thousands of battles. In the ozbroєnnі there was a light zombie (like the Radianskih so і trophy), a little bit to drive і іdnannya mali with minomers, and deyaki і artillery. All individuals who entered the partisan form took a partisan oath, in the corrals, as a rule, a suvor's discipline was established. At the corrals there were parties and Komsomol organizations. Children of the partisans joined the other forms of national struggle in the spirit of the enemy - children of pilgrims in localities and settlements, sabotage at enterprises and transport, spectacular political and civilian visits, carried out every road.

at the headquarters of the partisan brigade

group of partisans

partisan with a machine gun

Physical and geographical intelligence was infused into the formation of the organization of the partisan forces and the methods of their development. Great foils, swamps, burned in the main areas of the base of the partisan forces. Here partisan lands and zones were found, they could be widely used different ways to fight, including the threat of battle with the enemy. In the steppe regions, however, there was a great deal of success in the course of raids. The bully here is gradually not big, and the groups are very attractive and unique because of their enemies.

At tactics of partisan actions, you can see offensive elements:

Diversion of activity, destruction of the infrastructure of the adversary in any form (reykova, development of lines, high-voltage lines, development of bridges, water pipes, etc.);

Development activity, including agency;

Political activity and large-scale propaganda;

The subjugation of the living force and technology of the fascists;

Lіkvіdatsіya kolaboratіonіstіv i heads of nazi administration;

Renovation and saving of elements of the Radianskoy power for the recoupment of the territory;

The mobilization of the large-scale population, which was surplus on the recouped territories, and was consumed in the allocation of all parts of the country.

V.Z. cake

On the 28th of 1941, the fate of the district of the village of Posenichi was given the first battle of the partisan corral under the command of V.Z. Cake. To protect the place Pinska from the pivnichny side, a group of partisans was sent to the road Pins'k - Logoshin. At the ambush of the partisan corral, who commanded Korzh, 2 new tanks with motorcyclists ran into them. Tse bula development of the 293rd infantry division to the Wehrmacht. The partisans fired at and destroyed one tank. In the course of the battle, the partisans drowned in a full two Hitlerіvtsіv. The first partisan battle of the first partisan corral in the history of the Great Vіtchiznyanoї vіyni!

On the 4th Linden 1941, Korzh's detachment was deployed 4 km from Pinska with the cavalry escadron of the Nimtsiv. The guerrillas were close to letting in nimts and firing an accurate fire. Dozens of fascist cavalrymen fled on the battlefield. All before the worm 1944 Pinskoe partisans' defense against the command of V.Z. bridge, it killed 86 tanks, 29 garmat, drove a 519 km line at a fret. By the decree of the Presidium of the Verkhovna for the sake of the USSR issued on 08/15/1944, for the patron saint the head of the command in the fight against the notorious fascist zagarbniks in the wake of the enemy zirka "for No. 4448.

At the serpentine of 1941, in the territory of Bilorusia, there were already 231 partisan zagin. Kerivniki of the bilorian partisan corral

"Chervoniy Zhovten" - Commander Fedir Pavlovsky and Komisar Tikhon Papirets - 6 Serpents 1941 The first among the partisans were the Bully honored with the title of Hero of the Radiansky Union.

In the Bryansk region, the Radiansk partisans controlled a great territory in the Nimetsian style. In 1942, the company actually controlled the territory of 14,000 square kilometers. Bula approved by Bryansk partisan republic.

partisan ambush

In another period, BBB (autumn 1942 - end of 1943), the partisan movement expanded into a wide range of enemies. Transferring the base from the Bryansk lis_v to the west, the partisan forces forced the rivers Desna, Sozh, Dnipro, Prip'yat and began to strike at the enemy commanders who had found the enemy. The blows of the partisans gave the great help of the Red Army, the great powers of the fascists were evident on themselves. At the same time, the battle of Stalingrad 1942-1943 rocked in the partisan corrals and in a significant world, the transport to the front of the enemy's reserves and combat technology was taken. Children of the partisans turned out to be very effective, but from the nimetsko-fascist command, from 72 to 72 troops, 144 police battalions, 27 police regiments, 8 military regiments, 10 military field troops were sent against them in 1942. German and 5 small divisions of their satellites, having weakened their strength at the front. Uninvolved in the central part, the guerrillas zoomed to organize in the whole period more than 3000 crashes of warriors, drove 3500 road and road bridges, flew 15000 vehicles, close 900 bases and warehouses with ammunition, up to 46

punitive and police

partisan land

partisans on the march

Until the end of 1942, the partisan movement became a significant force, and the organization of the robot was completed. Number of people the partisans stored up to 200,000 people. At the serpentine of 1942, an ode to the partisan commanders of the bully viclikans went to Moscow to participate in the spilniy narada.

Partisan commanders: M.I. Duka, M.P. Voloshin, D.V. Emlyutin, S.A. Kovpak, A.N. Saburov

(evil to the right)

Heads of the Zusillas of the Radianskiy Kerіvnitstva The partisan Movement was re-created into a re-organized organization, kindly Kerovan and one of the team's forces and political force. Chief of the Central Staff of the Partisan Movement under Stavts, Lieutenant General P.K. Ponomarenko becoming a member of the General Staff Red Army.

PC. Ponomarenko

TsSHPD - Zliva P.K. Ponomarenko

The partisan corrals entered the front-line smoothies before the direct order of the command of the army, which occupied the front line. Drive, scho diyut in the big tills of the Nimetsky vіysk, went to the headquarters in Moscow. The officer and the rank-and-file warehouse of the regular army was straight into the partisan unit as instructors for the preparation of the military personnel.

the structure of the partisan movement

At the serpentine - in 1943, the plan of the Central School of Defense 541 zashin Russian, Ukrainian and Bilorussian guerrillas simultaneously took part in the first operation to destroy the zaliznykh communes of the gate in"Reykovoi vіyni".

The meta of operations was due to the fact that the mass and the simultaneous launching of the enemy were destroyed in the attack against the robots of the transport, not for the destruction of the delivery of certain military missions, the evacuation and regrouping of the enemy in such a rite of defense to help the army fronts. Kerіvnitstvo 'reykovoї vіynoyu "zdіysnyuvav TSSHPD at Stavtsі SHAPE. Plan peredbachalosya znischiti 200000 reyok in Tilova areas Group armіy" Center "i" Pіvnіch. "For vikonannya operatsії entice 167 partizanskih zagonіv Bіlorusі, Lenіngradskoї, Kalіnіnskoї, Smolenskoї, Orlovskoї areas chiselnіstyu 100,000 cholovіk ...

Operations overloading relay training. Namіchenі for ruynuvannya dіlyanka zalіznitsі boules rozpodіlenі mіzh guerrilla units and corrals. Tilki from 15 worms to 1 lime 1943 rooku on the partisan base, 150 tons of special-profile checkers were thrown, 156,000 m At the partisan corral, the boules were straightened by the instructor-miners.

worlds of walls

"Reykova vіyna" resigned 3 sickles at night, as if at that hour, when the enemy of the snares was intensively maneuvering with his reserves, they flared up with a counterattack of the Radianskih Vіyski and their overgrowing into the out-of-the-way front. For one night on the majestic territory of 1000 km along the front and from the line to the front to the backcountry cordons of the SRSR in the depth of the building, more than 42,000 racks were sent. Simultaneously with the conduct of the "rake war", the active actions on the enemy's communes were fired by the partisans of Ukraine, as the plan for the spring-summer period of 1943 was set to work to paralyze the robot 26 of the largest army troops. , Korostensky, Sarnensky.

attack on the zaliznichnu station

At the beginning of the day, the partisans in the operation were more active. Until the 15th spring, 215000 racks were rounded, which became one thousand three hundred and forty-two kilometers of a single-lane roadway. On deyakyh zaliznytsy roads, the crumble was squeezed by 3-15 dib, and the main lines Mogiliv-Krichev, Polotsk - Dvinska, Mogilov-Zhlobin did not pull the sickle out of 1943 to the rock. Only the Bilorussian partisans drove 836 military trains in an hour of operation, including 3 armored trains, drove 690 steam locomotives, 6343 wagons and platforms, 18 water pumps, made 184 railroad trains. bridges and 556 bridges on unpaved and highway roads, destroyed 119 tanks and +1429 vehicles, destroyed 44 German garrisons. Dosvid "raikovu vіynu" buv vikoristany by the headquarters of the partisan ruh in the autumn-winter period 1943/1944 rockiv in the opera "Concert" and in 1944 when the Chervona Army in the Bilorusia.

pick-up warehouse

The opera "Concert" was carried out by Radiansky partisans in the period from 19 spring to the end of 1943. Meta Operats - Massive Vivedens with the Freedom of Great Deals zaliznyts complicate the operative transportation of nimetsko-fascist flights; Bula for the continuation of the operation "Reykova Viyna"; It was carried out according to the plan of the Central School of Internal Affairs at the Headquarters of the Supreme Command and the ball was tightly tied with the Maybut offensive of the Radiansky Vіysk on the Smolensk and Gomel straight lines and the battle for Dnipro. Before the operation, 293 partisan forces and corrals of Bilorus, the Baltic states, Karelia, Crimea, Leningradsky and Kalininsky regions were trained in all 120,000 partisans; transferred to more than 272,000 racks. Before the operation, Bilorusia had 90,000 partisans; I had 140,000 racks on top of it. The Central Intelligence Service, letting the partisans of Bilorusia send 120 tons of explosives and those of the big ones, the Kalinin and Leningrad partisans - 20 tons each. However, a part of the partisan corrals, which had gone earlier with a mandate to the final frontiers, could no longer vrahuvati the changes of the terms of the operation, and on the 19th they started before the next day. At nich on the 25th of spring the boule was carried out all over the place according to the plan"Concert", which will hunt along the front of 900 km and in a depth of 400 km. Partisans of Bilorusia in the middle of the 19th season brought 19903 racks and in the middle of the night for the 25th spring, 15809 racks. As a result, 148557 racks were received. The "Concert" operation activated the struggle of the Radiansky people against the Nazi-fascist zagarbniks in the recouped territories. In the course of the movement, the flood of the population of the partisans in the partisan corral increased.

partisan operation "Concert"

An important form of partisan dіy bully raids guerrilla formvans along the lines of fascist zagarbnikіv. With the head start of the cycle of raids, the growth and activity of the people support the occupants in new regions, as well as strikes against the great zaliznichnyh universities and important vіyskovo-promislovim about the thief, the development of the people, the overwhelming Only after the headquarters of the partisan movement more than 40 raids were made, in which 100 great partisan formivans took part. In 1944, there were 7 days and 26 days of the great corrals of the Radiansk partisans in the occupied territories of Poland, and in Czechoslovakia there were 20 days and 20s. The great influx on the scope of the partisan struggle and the advancement of efficiency was given to the raids of the partisan formations for the commands of V.A. Andrєєva, I.M. Banova, P.P. Vershigori, A.V. German, S.V. Grishina, F.F. Cabbage, V.A. Karasova, S.A. Kovpaka, V.I. Kozlova, V.Z. Korzha, M.I. Naumova, N.A. Prokopyuk, V.V. Razumova, A.N. Saburov, V.P. Samson, A.F. Fedorova, A.K. Flegontova, V.P. Chepigi, M.I. Shukaeva i ін.

Putivl partisan zagin (commander S.A. Kovpvk, commander S.V. Rudniv, chief of staff G.Ya. Bazim), which was the reason for the recoupment of the territory of the decilkoh regions of the Russian Federation, Ukraine and the Bilorus in 1941-1944. rock in the Spadshchansky Lisy of the Sumy region. The first long-term payoffs for the corral of Kovpak and Rudnova, in numbers of two or three dozen people, were doing their own thing independently, and they were not small. Until the earliest fall Rudnєv behind the first sabotage of Kovpak viyshov on the next day, having followed him and proponuvav angry offense to the corral. Already on 19-20 October 1941, they launched an offensive against a battalion of punishers with 5 tanks, 18-19 leaf fall - another offensive of punishers, and on the first day they broke through the blockade near Spadshchansky Lisu and destroyed the first raid in Khinelsky Lisu. Until the end of an hour of communication, the virus is already up to 500 units.

Sidir Artemovich Kovpak

Semyon Vasilovich Rudnєv

In the fierce 1942 rock, S.A. Kovpak, re-incarnations in Sumy partisan z'єdnannya (Z'єdnannya partisan corrals of Sumy oblast), turning to Spadshchanskiy lis and stars having broken a number of raids, as a result of which in the ancient regions of the Soviet republics of Sumy oblast On the last territory until the summer of 1942, there were 24 corrals and 127 groups (about 18,000 partisans).

dugout on the partisan base

Internal view of the dugout

In Sumy, partisans' z'єdnannya included chotiri corral: Putivl, Glukhivsky, Shaliginsky and Krolevetsky (for the names of the districts of the Sumy region, they were organizovalized). For the conspiracy of the day vіyskovoyu part 00117, and the corral - by battalions. Historically, it has gone so far that it drove out a non-similar number. Stan for the end of 1943, the base in Polissi, the first battalion(Putivl'skiy zagіn) having numbered up to 800 partisans, and three - 250-300 partisans each. The first battalion was formed in ten companies, and the rashta - 3-4 roti each. Roti were not immediately recognized, but were formed step by step, like a partisan group, and were often recognized behind a territorial acquaintance. In postupovo, at the entrance to the old towns, the groups of virostals in the roti and swelled a new character. Before the raid, the company was raised not for the territorial acquaintance, but according to the highest professionalism. So in the first battalion there was a bucket of rifle companies, doors of machine gunners, doors of important troops (with 45-mm anti-tank harnesses, easel warheads, battalion mini-guns), a state trooper, a company of miners, a platoon

partisan tachanka

In 1941-1942 rockakhs from the Kovpak’s bloody raid in the village of Voroga in Sumy, Kursk, Oryol and Bryansk regions, in 1942-1943 rockakh - raid of the Bryansk foliage to the Right-Bank Ukraine in Gomel areas. Sumske partisan defense under the command of Kovpak passed through battles along the lines of the Nazi-fascist forces over 10,000 km, defeated the enemy's garnizons in 39 settlements. Reidy S.A. Kovpak played a great role in the development of the partisan movement against the German occupants.

partisan raid

"Partisan Vedmedics"

12 chervnya 1943 to the fate of partisans' z'єdnannya S.A. Kovpaka embarked on a boyovy trip in Prikarpatty. Before entering the Carpathian raid, 2,000 partisans were present. There are 130 kulemets, 380 automatic machines, 9 garmat, 30 minomets, 30 anti-tank towels on the plant. In an hour, the partisan raid covered 2,000 km in battles, killed 3,800 Hitlerites, drove 19 military escorts, 52 bridges, 51 warehouses with a mine and ozbronnians, drove the power station and naphtopromis near Yablonovy. By the decree of the Presidia of the Supreme Council for the sake of the USSR01/04/1944 To the fate of the success of the Carpathian raid, Major General Kovpak Sidir Artemovich awarded another medal "Gold of Zirk" of the Hero of the Radiansky Union.

The partisans took part in the favored places of Vileika, Yelsk, Znam'yanka, Luninets, Pavlograd, Richitsya, Rostov-on-Don, Simferopol, Stavropol, Cherkasy, Yalta and Bagatokh others.

Great fights were inflicted by the strength of the conscripted battle groups in the towns and villages. Population groups and organizations of Minsk, Kiev, Mogilov, Odessa, Vitebska, Dnipropetrovska, Smolensk, Kaunas, Krasnodar, Krasnodon, Pskov, Gomel, Orshi, as well as the townspeople of the towns Sabotage, the struggle for the sight of political, economical and vital visits of the enemy was primed by the broadest forms of mass support for the occupants of the millions of Radiansk people.

Radio investigators and peddlers have carried out hundreds of sabotage, by means of such bully representatives of nimetsian okupatsionnyh organs. Only with the non-mediocre participation of the special corrals of the NKVS, 87 shares have been paid for the hitler's catwalks, which are indicative of the implementation of the vinyl policy at the gathering. On the 17th of 1943, the Chekisti drove the regional gebiyskomisar Fridrikh Fenz. At the same time, the rose-traders were liable to the Gebitskomisar Ludwig Erenleitner. Naybіlsh vіdomoyu and significant of them on the right to take part in the decision of the general commissar of Bilorusia Wilhelm Cuba. In 1941, Cuba had the sign of the General Commissar of Bilorusia. Gauleiter Kubi was born with a special harshness. Behind the direct order of the Gauleiter, they set up a Jewish ghetto in Minsk and a concentration camp in the village of Trostenets, de-vinischili 206,500 choloviks. For the first time, they tried the knowledge of Kiril Orlovsky's NKDB combatant and development group. Having taken out the information, Cuba climb up to the 17th fierce 1943 rock in Mashukovskiy forests, Orlovskiy organizuvav at the entrance. In a hot і shvidkoplinnom battle razvіdnikov nominated Gebіtskіsar Fents, 10 officers and 30 soldiers of the Vіysk SS. Ale the middle of the killed Cuba did not appear (at the last moment, I did not go to the poluvannya). Still, on the 22nd of 1943, at 4:00 am, the bombing of the pilgrims with a vibration bomb went into the depths of the general commissar of Bilorusia, Vilgelm Kuba (a bullet was installed by the policeman of Kuba, the radio pilot).

Є.G. Mazanik

Legendary personnel manager Mykola Ivanovich Kuznetsov (pseudonim - Grachov) with a cob of BBB at a special department of insurance sales to the warehouse of the Special group of NKVS. At the crescent 1942, N.I. Blacksmiths will direct the directions to the voroga line in the partisan zagin "Peremogsi" (commander D.M. Medvedev), which is a devil in the territory of Ukraine. Having appeared in the recaptured Rivne under the eye of a Nimetsian officer - Ober-Lieutenant Paul Zibert, Kuznets zumiv quickly set up the needs of knowledge.

N.I. Kuznetsov N.I. Kuznetsov - Paul Siebert

Koristyuchie doviroi fascist officers, winnavasya the place of dislocation of alien parts, directly oversupply. Even in the distance there is a question of information about the German missiles "FAU-1" and "FAU-2"; "Citadel"), about the preparation of a swing at the heads of the USSR, USA and Great Britain (I. V. Stalin, D. Roosevelt, W. Churchill) in Tehran. At the struggle with the nimetsko-fascist zagarbniks N.I. Kuznetsov, having shown over-the-top quality of mind and wine. Vіn vistupav yak folk mesnik. Om zd_ysneni acts to pay over the Bagatma fascist generals and senior officers, overwhelmed by the great importance of the Third Reich. Om Buli Znischeni - Chief Judge of Ukraine Funk, Imperial Radnik of the Reichsariatu of Ukraine Gall and the First Secretary of Ukraine, Vice-Governor of Galicia Bauer, Generals Knut and Dargel, Viceroy and the Viviz in the Partisan Karabakh 9 birch 1944 to the fate of N.I. Kuznetsov zaginuv, since they sent the Ukrainian nationality-banderians in the village of Boryatyn Brodovskoy district of Lviv region. You see, you didn’t break through with a grenade with a single grenade, but we didn’t get rid of the banders. By the decree of the Presidium of the Verkhovna For the sake of the USSR, from the 5th leaf fall in 1944, for vinyatkov's husbandhood and courage under the vison of the head of the team, Mykola Ivanovich Kuznetsov was posthumously honored with the title of Hero of the Radiansky Union.

monument to N.I. Kuznetsov

grave of N.I. Kuznetsova

It is easy to get lost in the memory of the Radyansky people by the Komsomol organization "Young Guard", which was going on for an hour BBV in the time-honored by the new fascist forces of the Krasnodon Voroshilovgrad region from the young , as they do not conceal anything special from the perished heroes). "Moloda Gvardia" was opened by the core of the party peddler on a chol with F.P. Lyutikova. The story of the occupation of Krasnodon (20 April 1942) in the town and the outskirts of the vicinities of the anti-fascist groups, as the Komsomol of I.V. Turkevich (commander), I.A. Zemnukhov, O.V. Koshovy (Komisar), V.I. Levashov, S.G. Tyulenev, A.Z. Eliseenko, V.A. Zhdanov, N.S. Sumskiy, U.M. Gromova, L.G. Shevtsova, A.V. Popov, M.K. Petlivanova.

young guard

In total, there were 100 people in the educational organization, 20 of them were communes. Unimportant to the violent terror, the "Young Guard" opened a line of fighters' groups and regulars across the entire Krasnodon region. Molodogvardіytsі issued 5000 anti-fascist leaflets 30 naymenuvan; We were close to 100 of them, as they went to a concentration table; They burned a birzh of pratsi, de fi nished lists of people who were sent to vivose to Nymechchin, as a result of which 2000 Krasnodonts were buried in the hijacking of fascist slavery, cars were seen with soldiers, ammunition, food parts of the Chervona Army. Ale the zrada of the provocateur G. Pochentsov interrupted his training. On the ear of 1943, the fate of the members of the "Young Guard" was born. The stench of husbands showcased all the cakes at the fascist caterers. With a stretch of 15, 16, 31, the heroes threw off 71 people alive and knocked into the pit of the mine No. 5, at 53 m. Koshovy, L.G. Shevtsova, S.M. Ostapenko, D.U. Ogurtsov, V.F. Subotin of the wild katuvan boules of the razstrilan in the Grimuchiy fox bilya m Rovenka. As a result of the transmission of the gendarmerie into the distance, there are only 11 peddlers. By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council for the sake of the USSR, dated 13 May 1943, U.M. Gromovoi, M.A. Zemnukhovim, O.V. Koshovy, S, G. Tyulenevoy and L.G. Shevtsovo was posthumously awarded the title of Heroes of the Radiansky Union.

Monument to the Young Guardians

An indefinite list of heroes of the partisan struggle and partisan police, so at the 30th day of 1943, the Komsomolets-pedagogue F. Krylovich went to the station of Osipovichi halls of the train station. As a result of the vibuhu and the winery, there were a number of military trains, including a warehouse with Tiger tanks. The occupants were thrown into that night at the station. Osipovichi 30 "Tigers".

Monument to Pidpilniks in Melitopol

Selflessly and self-admitted, the activity of partisans and civilians rejected publicly, the highest assessment of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation and the Radiansky district. Bilsh 127000 Bully partisans for the medal"Partisan Vichiznyanoi Viyni" 1st and 2nd stage. Around 184,000 partisans and pilots of the boule were awarded orders and medals of the Radiansky Union, and 248 people were honored with the title of Hero of the Radiansky Union.

Medal "To the Partisan of the Victory Day"

Within hours of the Khrushchev "Vidliga" there was a myth about the out-of-town corrals of the NKVD, as from the kulemets they were building the leading parts of the Chervona Army. Writing to the breakdown of the CPCP with a brute rose or in a written color.

Prior to that, the caddies of the cyny are nonsense, but a large part of the population of the SRSR did not want to fight, to seize the Stalinist regime, they were sniffing "under the fear of death." Tsim stench obrazayut memory of our valiant ancestors.

Before the hour of the battle for Tallinn, it wasn’t just zupinyav and turning around, but he himself trimmed the defense. Particularly important was the 27 sickle, the actions of a part of the 8th Army started ticking, the blocking detachment zupiniv, after organizing a counterattack, the enemy was shown - it played a viral role in the successful evacuation of Tallin. In the course of the battles for Tallinn, 60% of the special warehouse was lost to the corral and even all the commanders! First of all, the boy-goers are leaving, how are they going to shoot theirs?

At Kronstadt, they were renewed, and from the 7th of the year they continued their service. Particularly from the Pivnichny front, they also fought against the bandits.

Until the earliest days of 1941, the fate of the Vіyskovo situation became more rapid, and the Stavka, on the order of the commander of the Bryansk Front, General A.I. Yeremenko, allowed to set up zagorodzhuvalny corrals in quiet divisions, as they recommended themselves as nestiyki. Through ten years, the practice was expanded on all fronts. The number of corrals made one battalion per division, one regiment per regiment. The stench was ordered by the commanders of the division and there were little vehicles for oversupply, a few armored cars. For the employees, there was a great deal of additional assistance to the commanders, the discipline and order in the parts. Voni mali right to stasovuvati, shob zupiniti in flow and lіkvіduvati іnіtsіatorіv panіki.
Tobto, їх view of out-of-town corrals with special types of NKVS, such as bullets for fighting deserters and susceptible to elements, while the army was not allowed to drive in for the purpose of self-driving. The stinks were bigger (a battalion for a division, not a platoon), they were recruited not from NKVS combatants, but from chervonoarmiyts. Voni mali the right to construct innovators and in the future, and not to construct others.

For the tribute on October 10, 1941, 657,364 individuals were trapped in particular and out of town juveniles, 25,878 individuals were identified from them, 10,201 individuals were shot from them. Reshta was once again recruited to the front.

In the defense of Moscow, zagorodzhuvalny corrals also played a role. In parallel with the out-of-town divisional battalions, the corral of special species was destroyed. Some of them were created by the authorities of the NKVD, for example, in the Kalininsky region.

Stalingradska battle

At the connection with the breakthrough to the front, the Wehrmacht went to the Volga and the Caucasus on the 28th of April 1942; According to the new proponuvalya in the armies, 3-5 zagorodzhuvalny corrals (200 battles for the skin), put them in an unprecedented line in unstable parts. The stinks also denied the right to shoot panicers and boyaguses, and to maintain order and discipline. The stench was ordered by the Vіyskovy glad armies, through їkh special іddіli. On the number of corrals, they put found commanders of special types, they were driven by transport. In addition, the out-of-town battalions were introduced into the leather division.

Under the order of the People's Commissariat of Defense No. 227, 193 army corrals were built on the 15th day of 1942. From 1 serpnya to 15 zhovtnya 1942, 140755 chervonoarmiytsiv were trampled. 3980 individuals were rescued, 1189 people were shot from them, and they were recruited in penal units. Naybіlshe areshtіv і trimmed bulo on the Don and Stalingrad fronts.

The zagorodzhuvalny pounded played an important role in putting things in order, they turned to the front a significant number of servicemen. For example: on the 29th sickle of 1942, the headquarters of the 29th Streltsky Division had been drunk in otochennya (through the hole of German tanks), parts, having lost control, entered the panes. Zagorodzhuvalny zagіn of Lieutenant GB Filatov zupinyv to run, turning to the defense position. On the іnshіy dіlyantsі front of the division, Filatov's blocking detachment zupinuv the enemy.

On the 20th of the Wehrmacht, having occupied a part of Melikhovs'kiy, a brigade was dispatched to go out on its own. Zagorodzhuvalny zagin of the 47th Army of the Chornomorsk Group, there is order in the brigade. The brigade turned at the position and at once, from the out-of-town corrals, saw the gate.

Tobto, zagorodzhuvalny corrals in critical situations did not panic, but put things in order and fought the enemy themselves. On the 13th of Sunday, the 112th shooter division, with a blow of the enemy, gave up its positions. The blocking detachment of the 62nd Army under the command of Lieutenant of State Security Khlistov chotiri did not defeat the enemy's attacks and cut the cordon before the arrival of the incident. On 15-16, the blocking detachment of the 62nd Army didn’t finish the battle in the area of ​​the Stalingradsky Zaliznichny Railway Station. Zagin, unaffected by its unnumberedness, seeing the attacks of the enemy and the counterattack itself and setting up a cordon in the under-tampered parts of the 10th shooting division.

Ale bulo and victorious out-of-town corrals are not for accreditation, bully commanders, who took them in line, threw in a large part of their warehouses and brought the shape anew.

In the course of the Battle of Stalingrad, bully zagorodzhuvalny corrals three types: Army, according to the order №227, renewed suburban battalions of divisions and small corral of special types. Even earlier, the overwhelming part of the captured battles has turned to its parts.

Kurska arc

According to the decision of the RNC, dated April 19, 1943, the Department of Special Departments of the NKVS was again transferred to the NCO and the NKVMF and reorganized in the Head of the Department of the counterintelligence "Smersh" ("Death of Spyguns") of the People's Commissariat for Defense

On the 5th day of 1943, the Wehrmacht began to attack, and our units went off. Zagorodzhuvalny enclosures and here they made their mission. From 5 to 10 lime trees zagorodzhuvalnі corrals of Voronezkogo front were overwhelmed by 1870 people, 74 people were arrested, the sieve was turned to its parts.

All in addition to the head of the Directorate of counter-intelligence of the Central Front, Major-General A. Vadisom, on the 13th serpnya of 1943, the seat was taken off, 4,501 people were sent back, from which they were sent back to the part of 3303 people.

29 October 1944 by order of the People's Commissar of Defense I. V. Stalina zagorodzhuvalny corridors bully formed at the link in the changing situation at the front. A special warehouse has been replenished with new items. In the last period of their iznuvannya stench already didn’t follow their profile - they didn’t buy it. Їх they were victorious in the protection of headquarters, the line was sent, for the rest of the forest, a special warehouse was often victorious according to the common needs - by cooks, clerks, clerks and so far, I want a special warehouse for the people to feed the houses. orders, mali the great boyovy dosvid.

Please enter a bag: zagorodzhuvalny drive to bring in a hundred parts, the stench obscured deserters, susceptible individuals (the middle of the spigons, saboteurs, agents of hitlerіvtsіv). In critical situations, the stinks themselves entered into battle with the enemy. The change of the situation on the front (the story of the Battle of the Kursk), the zagorodzhuvalny corrals actually became the viconuvati functions of the commandant's companies. Shcheb zupiniti vіkachіv, the stench has mali the right to shoot over the heads of those who enter, shoot the initiators and start them in front of the building. Ale tsі vipadki did not bully mass, only indivіual. It’s not a matter of fact, that the fighters of the out-of-town corrals were fired at the battle in their own way. There are a lot of such butts in the front-line soldiers. Before that, the stench could have gotten a dodatkovy defensive line in the tila, and the stench could have gotten into a new stench.

Zagorodzhuvalny corrals have made their contribution to the outhouse Peremoga, honestly vikonuyuchi sv_yovyazok.

dzherela:
Lub'yanka in the days of the battle for Moscow: materials of the state security agencies of the SRSR from the Central Archive of the FSB of Russia. Order. A. T. Zhadobin. , 2002.
"Vognyana arc": Kursk battle of Ochim Lub'yanka. Order. A. T. Zhadobin and I. M., 2003.
Organizational security of the SRSR at the Great Victory Day. M., 2000.
Klishonogiy A.V. Nevidomy Beria. M., SPb., 2002.

Chimaliy vodok at the peremog of the Radiansky Union over the Hitler's Nimechchinoy was brought in by partisan corrals, and they were wielding a voroga from Leningrad to Odessa. It was not only the cadres of the veiskovs who were enchanted, but the people of peaceful professions. Fair heroes.

dad Minaj

Minaj Filipovich Shmirev was the director of the Pudot Cardboard Factory (Bilorus) until the earliest. Gone at the 51st director bulo boyovim: nagorodzhenii three Georgievsky chrests in the 1st svitov, in Hromadyanska fought against banditry. In 1941, in the village of Pudot from the robots of the Shmirev factory, he formulated a partisan zagin. In two months, the partisans fought 27 times against the enemy, killed 14 cars, 18 tanks with firewood, drove 8 bridges, and destroyed the district council of nimts in Surazh. Shed 1942 to the rock Shmirev, by order of the Central Committee of Bilorus, united three partisan corrals and chased Persha Biloruska partisan brigade. The partisans vibrated the fascists with 15 forces and fired off the Surazh partisan region. Here, before the arrival of the Chervona Army, Radianska Vlada was renewed. At diliantsi Usvyat - Tarasenki pivroku іsnuvali "Surazhskiy gates" - a 40-kilometer zone, through which the partisans were already supplied with food. All the fathers of Minai: four small children, sister and mother-in-law were shot by the fascists. In 1942, Shmirov's fate was transferred to the Central Headquarters of the Partisan Movement. In 1944, he was awarded the title of Hero of the Radiansky Union. Pislya viyni Shmirev turned to the state robot.

Sin fist "Uncle Kostya"

Kostyantin Sergiyovich Zaslonov was born in the town of Ostashkov, Tver province. In thirty rockies, the homeland of Bula was rozkurkulili and sent to the Kolsky pvostriv in Khibinogorsk. Going to school and Zaslonov became a zaliznichnik, until 1941 he was promoted to the head of the steam locomotive depot in Orsha (Bilorus) and buv evacuations to Moscow, but he voluntarily returned back. Serving as a pseudonym "Uncle Kostya", having opened the pidpilla, like for the help, the disguised pid vugilya, in three months launched 93 echelon of fascists. Sheds 1942 to the rock of the Zaslonov organizing the partisan zagin. Zagin in battles with nimtsy, winning over to his side 5 garnizons of the Russian National People's Army. Having zaginuv Zaslonov in the battle with the RNNA punishers, they came to the partisans before they saw them. Youmu bulo was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Radiansky Union.

NKVD officer Dmitro Medvedev

Urodzhenets of the Oryol province Dmitro Mikolayovich Medvedev as a former NKVD officer. Yogo dvіchі zvіlnіl - now through a brother - "an enemy to the people, then" for the unprinted filing of criminal records. " During 1941, there was a renewal in the ranks. Having won the development and sabotage of the Mitya operational group, the yaka conducted more than 50 operations in the Smolensk, Mogilev and Bryansk regions. In 1942, he had cleared the special prison "Peremogy" and had more than 120 successful operations. 11 generals were killed, 2000 soldiers, 6000 banders, 81 trains were sent. In 1944 he was transferred to the headquarters robot, and in 1945 he was sent to Lithuania to fight against the gang "Lisovy brothers". Pishov at the post of the colonel. Hero of the Radiansky Union.

Saboteur Molodtsov-Badaev

Volodymyr Oleksandrovich Molodtsov from 16 years of experience at the mine. Pass the way from the trolley racer to the deputy director. In 1934 rock directions to the Central School of the NKVS. In 1941, he arrived in Odessa to develop and sabotage robots. Pratsyuvav under the pseudonym Pavlo Badaev. Drive Badaev in the catacombs of Odessa, fought against the Romanians, tore the line, sabotaged sabotage in the port, rocked the launch. They went to the commandant's office with 149 officers. At the station Zastava, a train was built with an administrative office for the recoupment of Odessa. 16,000 people were thrown into the liquidation of the Nazis' corral. They let gas into the catacomb, poured water, passed through. In the fierce 1942 rock, Molodtsov and the thunder of the sound of the boules are buried. Molodtsov buv misery 12 linden 1942 rock. Hero of the Radianskiy Union posthumously.

Spіvrobіtnik OGPU Naumov

Urodzhenets of the Perm region, Mikhailo Ivanovich Naumov, until the ear of the ear, became a spy proponent of the OGPU. Concussion when crossing the Dniester, having spent some time in otochenya, viyshov to the partisans and without a bargain got rid of the zagin. In 1942 he became the chief of staff of the partisan corrals of the Sumy region, and in 1943 he became the chief of staff of the partisan corps of the Sumy region. Attached 1943 to the rock Naumov provided the legendary Stepovy raid lasting 2379 kilometers along the lines of the fascists. For the whole operation, the captain was awarded the title of Major General, which is a unique mission, and the title of the Hero of the Radiansky Union. All Naumov carried out three large-scale raids on the lines of the enemy. Після війни having continued service in the MVS longwalls.

Kovpak Sidir Artemovich

Kovpak became a legend for life. Born in Poltava, in the homeland of the village. At I svitovu from the hands of Mikoli II, having trimmed the Georgiyevsky chrest. At Hromadyansku partisans against the nimts, fighting against the bile. In 1937, the head of the Putivl Myskvikonkom of the Sumy Oblast became the head of the Putivl region. In 1941, the fate of the Putivl partisan zagin was cleared, and later - the banishment of the Sumy region was carried out. The guerrillas zd_ysnuvali fought raids along the lines of the enemy. Їх the length of the distance becomes over 10,000 kilometers. Bulo destroyed 39 garnizons of the Voroga. 31 serpnya 1942 to the fate of Kovpak took the fate of the Narade partisan commanders in Moscow, and was taken over by Stalin and Voroshilov, who sent him a raid for Dnipro. We had a moment in Kovpak's pen, there were 2000 battles, 130 kulemets, 9 garmat. In 1943, the rock yom bulo was awarded the rank of major general. Two Hero of the Radiansky Union.

One of the most terrifying myths of the Other svitovy vіyny of the dressings with the knocks in the Chervony Army of the out-of-town corrals. Often in the current serials about war it is possible to play the stage with the frowning specialties in the blue caskets of the military NKVD, they fired off the wounded fighters from the kulemets, and fought in the battle. Show off, authorize to take on the soul a great sin. Anyone from the past did not want to know in the archives the fact that it was confirmed.

What about boo?

Zagorodzhuvalny corrals appeared in the Chervoniy Army from the first days of their existence. Such a form was established by a counter-intelligence in the individual from the third management of the NCO SRSR, and from 17 April 1941 - the Directorate of special departments of the NKVS SRSR and the ordering bodies of the SRSR.

In the capacity of the head establishments of special views for the period of the decision of the State Committee of Defense, the importance of "fighting against spyware and health in parts of the Red Army and the lack of protection" The stinks denied the right to arrest deserters, and, in necessary cases, to shoot them in places.

For securing prompt visits with special indications, it is ascertained before the order of the People's Commissar of Internal Affairs L.P. Beginning up to 25 April 1941, the bullets were formed: in the divisions and corps - around the army platoons, in the armies - around the shooting battalions, at the fronts - around the shooting battalions. Vikoristovuchi їkh, especially when organizing the service of the out-of-town, calling out, posting and patrolling the roads, going to businessmen and іnshih komunikatsіyah. The skinned commander, the chervonoarmiytsya, the chervonoflottsya, was rewound. As soon as they were known to have entered the battlefield, then they were guilty of a non-guilty arrest, and on the basis of a new one repaired quickly (not more than 12 years ago) the inheritance for the conviction of a deserter in the tribunal. On special occasions, the order was given at the vison of the Vyks of the European Tribunals, including in front of the building. In "especially vinyatkovyh vypadki, if the situation vimagat vzhittya rіsuchіvnyh visits for a secret renewal of order at the front", the head of the special viddіlu mav the right to shoot deserters in the field, about the guilt of the army to report to the front right there. Vіyskovosluzhbovtsіv, as they were rendered partly for practical reasons, was organized, from the supervisor of a representative of a special service, they were sent to the headquarters of the nearest division.

Potency of servicemen, as they came out of their parts in kaleidoscopic battles, when they went out from very large numbers, and then they deserted quite a bit, having become magnificent. Only from the cob to the 10th of July 1941, the operational screening of special forces and out-of-town corrals; The zagaln_y masі easily got rid of і nіmetska agents. For example, a group of intelligence officers was assigned a small detachment from 1942 to the detachment of the Soviet Union. Konєva.

Particularly, they were forced to cope with such a large amount of help. Situations in the field of the establishment of special parts, as they would directly dealt with the problem of unauthorized access from the borrowed positions, the turn of the out-of-the-box service of disinfection services in this part of the investigation

The first initiative of this kind was shown by the team. Pislya brutal command of the Bryansk Front Lieutenant General A.I. Єremenko before Stalin 5 spring 1941 rotsi yomu bulo is allowed to create out-of-town corrals in "unstable" divisions, de not one time small misplaced fighter positions without punishment. Through the years, the practice of Bula was expanded on the Strelets division of the entire Chervona Army.

The out-of-town corral (numbered up to the battalion) did not have a small number of reports to the military NKVS, the stench was carried in the warehouses of the rifle divisions of the RFC, were completed for the rakhunok of the special warehouse and were ordered to be commanded. At the same hour, they were dismissed from the out-of-town corridors, formed either by special special forms, or by the territorial organs of the NKVS. A characteristic butt - zagorodzhuvalny pounding, approved in 1941 by the NKVD SRSR, which, after the decree of the DKO, took a special guard of the zone, lay down to Moscow, from the call and on the first day along the line Kalinin - Rzhev - Mozhaiska - Tula - Kolas. Already the first results have shown, the most necessary bullets come in. Tilki for two days from 15 to 28 October 1941 in the Moscow zone more than 75 yew have been purchased. Vіyskovosluzhbovtsіv.

On the very cob of the out-of-town formulation, right from the outset of the order, which was not ordered by the standard on the general retail and outreach. Tim for the hour of the season in the press is brought up with some kind of calls; Zagradotryadovtsev are called punishers for an hour. Ale is the axis of the figure. З більш ніж 650 yew. Vіyskovosluzhbovtsіv, zatrimanyh until 10 October 1941, after the revision of the boules, the settlement is close to 26 yew. Cholovik, middle-class individuals were identified by numbers: spyguns - 1505, saboteurs - 308, zradnikiv - 2621, cowards and panikers - 2643, deserters - 8772, deserters of provocative - 4371. Buv design 10201 cholovik, including 3321 cholovik in front of the building. The number is important - ponad 632 yew. Cholovik, tobto more than 96%, bullets turned to the front.

In the world of stabilization of the line to the front, the activity of the out-of-town people has become a matter of fact. New impulse nadav order number 227.

Some of them were sent from the soldiers and commanders of the Chervona Army to the new out-of-town corps of up to 200 people, neither in shape nor in form, nor were they received from the other servicemen of the RK. Kozhen from them mav the status of an okremoi Vijs'kovo unit and not being commanded by the division, following the battle orders of which they rocked, but by the command of the army through the NKVD GO. Keruvav by the corral of the state security officer.

On the whole until 15 June 1942, 193 out-of-town corrals functioned in parts of the active army. In the first place, the Stalin's order was carried out in life, in a manner, on the first flank of the Radiansko-Nimetsky front. Mayzhe kozhen p'yaty zagin - 41 odinitsya - boules were formed on the Stalingradsky straight.

Some of the cases were up to the People's Commissar of Defense on the outskirts of the city, pledging to obey the obligations to prevent unauthorized decisions from the linen parts. However, on practical kolo boyovyh right, they got busy with the stench, showing up wide.

“Zagorodzhuvalny corridors, - General of the Army P. N. Laschenko, zgaduvav, in the days of publication I ordered No. 227 by the defender of the chief of staff of the 60th Army, , sorry, bully; they put things in order at the crossings, sent them all over their infantry soldiers to the crossing points. "

Yak to bring the richly participants in vіyny, out-of-town corridors did not skip. For the confidence of Marshal of the Radiansky Union DT Yazov, the stench of the bullets on the days of the day went along the lines of the fronts, and they went on in the winter and winter streets.

Not to show criticism і versions, nіbi zagorodzhuvalny pounding "vartuvali" penalties. The commander of the roti of the 8th okremogo penalty battalion of the 1st Bilorussian front, colonel at the deputies A.V. іnshі fearіtlivі come in. It's just that no such consumer was found in the whole nicoli ”.

Vidomy writer Hero of the Radyansky Union V.V. Karpov, who fought in the 45th penal regiment on the Kalininsky front, also locked out the presence of out-of-town corrals behind the fighting orders of his part.

Really make the army zagorodzhuvalny paddock roztashovyvali on vіdstanі 1.5-2 km from the leading, overwhelming commune in the closest way. The stinks did not specialize on penalties, but they twiddled and overshadowed everyone, which changed the pose with a certain part of the dose.

Why did they stop the city’s zaborodzhuvalny zebra, why didn’t prevent the unauthorized view of the linen parts from the occupied positions? The whole aspect of їх combat performance in some way hangs in the edge speculatively.

Behind the documents, it can be seen that there was a boy's practice of out-of-town corralling in one of the most stressful periods of war, vlitku-rise 1942 r 3 1 serpnya (at the moment of formation) on 15 ths. Among them: 3980 zoned, 1189 built, 2776 sent to the roti penalties, 185 battalions sent to the battalion's penalties, turned to their own parts, and the number of captured ones is more important on the overpowered points - 131094 individuals. Statistics have been introduced showing that the distance fought without any defense in rights was reduced to the absolute majority of servicemen, for many reasons they left the frontline - more than 91%.

If you are afraid of zlochints, then you should come in before them. There are a lot of deserters, deserters, ailing ailments, squatters. Finished - and shot in front of the line. Ale the decision about bringing the visitor to an extreme approach was not taken by the commander of the zagorodzhuvalny corral, but the military tribunal of division (not lower), but, in the surroundings, the head of a special army was behind the scenes.

In vinyatkov situations, the battles of the out-of-town corrals could have a fire over the heads of those entering. Prypuskaєmo, scho about the shooter's attacks on people in a hot battle could mothers: fighters and commanders of out-of-town corrals in a folding situation could change a showcase. Ale stverdzhuvati, for such a bullet, is common practice, - there are a lot of pidstavs. Cowards and panicers were shot in front of the building in an individual order. Karali, as a rule, deprives the initiators of the panic and later.

Probably a few characteristic butts from the history of the battle on the Volza. On the 14th spring of 1942, the enemy almost attacked the parts of the 399th Army Division of the 62nd Army. If the combatants and commanders of the 396th and 472nd rifle regiments began to enter the panic, the head of the outlying corral, the young lieutenant of the state security, Yelman, punished his corral to see the fire over the heads of those who entered. The special warehouse of the zupinitis was tense, and after two years, the regiments occupied a number of defense lines.

15 zhovtnya in the area of ​​the Stalingrad Tractor Plant, the enemy went far to the Volga and sent the main forces of the 62nd Army to the surplus of the 112th Army Division, as well as three (115, 124th and 149th) brigades. Having been panicked, a number of servicemen, including the commanders of the young steps, started to throw their parts and go to the low bank of the Volga with the help of different drives. In order not to admit it, the operative group under the supervision of the senior operative lieutenant of the state security Ignatenko, opened by a special notice of the 62nd Army, issued a message. For 15 days, the bullo was taken out and turned on the battlefield up to 800 units of the private and command warehouse, 15 panicers, cowards and deserters, the bullets were shot in front of the building. Similarly, they went out of town and out of town.

The axis of the three-handed pidpirati, having pushed back the pits and parts, themselves got involved in the battle with them, to bring in a new fracture, the detachment detachments, like to bring the documents, was brought in more than once. Popovnennya, arriving at the front, bulo, naturally, unstoppable, and in the context of the out-of-town corridor, formed from the staunch, bombardments, from the military front-line commanders and combatants, they were given some part.

So, in the course of the defense of Stalingrad on the 29th serpnya of 1942, the enemy tanks broke through the headquarters of the 29th Army Division of the 64th Army. The detachment didn’t just go into the bezel of the servicemen, turning it at the earliest occupied the lines of defense, and even entering the battle itself. Vorog buv vidkinutiy.

On the 13th spring, if the 112th rifle division under the grip of the enemy went out of the occupied cordon, taking over the defensive detachment of the 62nd Army under the command of Lieutenant State Security Committee Khlistov. Kilka dib fighters and the commanders of the corral were against the attacks of the enemy automatics, as long as the units did not stand in defense. So it boomed on some of the little houses of the Radyansko-Nimetsky front.

With a turning point in the situation, as it came to pass through Stalіngrad, the fate of the out-of-town formivans in battles more and more appeared not only spontaneous, dictated by the dynamically small situation, but the result was accepted solution command. The commanders of the army were nagging vikoristovuvati without "robots" to drive with the maximum corista in the right, not tied to the zagorodzhuvalnoy service.

About the facts of this kind in the middle of the week of 1942, after hearing from Moscow, Major V.M. Kazakevich. For example, on the Voronez front, under the order of the 6th Army, two out-of-town corral bullets were added to the 174th military division and introduced into the battle. As a result, the stench has spent up to 70% of the special warehouse, but it has been surrendered in the ranks of the battle bully and transferred to the new division, and the pounding has brought it into shape. As a line of a part of Vikoristovuvav a blocking detachment of the 29th Army of the Western Front, the commander of the 246th Army Division, in which operational order is known. Beruch took part in one of the attacks, he was driven from 118 people to a special warehouse, having lost 109 people who were killed and wounded, in the call with which he brought the form again.

Reason for the presence of special types of intelligence from the side. Ale, as it seems, it’s not just from the very cob of the city that they’re corralling the bully ordered to the army command, and not to the bodies of the military counterintelligence. The People's Commissar of Defense, madly, maw on respect, that the out-of-town formation will be and the guilt of the vicarists will not only be deserted for the incoming units, but the one who has found a reserve for the middle-class conduct of the fighting.

In the world of change of position on the fronts, with the transition to the Chervona Army of strategic innovation and the cob of mass exclusion of occupants from the territory of the USSR, the need for out-of-town zagons has become rapidly reduced. Order "No crock back!" having lost its value residually. October 29, 1944 Stalin saw the mandate, in which it was viznaval, that "at the connection with the changing backward situation on the fronts, the need for a local out-of-town corridors was seen." Until the 15th leaf fall in 1944, the stinks were molded, and a special warehouse of corrals was straightened to the populace of the army divisions.

In such a rank, the out-of-town corrals did not only play the role of a barrier, for the penetration of deserters, panikers, not only agents, boyovі dії with the enemy, making contributions at the dossyagnennya peremogi over the fascist Nimechchinoy.