Korisny kopalini. Korisny kopalini of Russia
Municipal educational mortgage
"Usachevskaya middle school of worship"
Abstract to the lesson in geography in grade 8
« Mineral resources of Russia "
pidgotvala
teacher of geography and biology
Usachov 2012
Meta lesson:
· Formation of knowledge and knowledge about the specialty of the head rice of the nature of Russia.
It is shown by sight, that there is no double groundwater. Dermal natural mineral water and dermal dzherelny water To identify them, we are not guilty of being responsible for the greater number of components in the water, ale and microelements, which are responsible for the skin water of the winter and to shrink the mind of all.
Obsyag in the ground. At the ground: highly reactive non-ionizing mineral. Formation of food fraction of soils, providing a high porosity and drainage. It can also be found in metamorphic rocks. Mineral is stored with natural development inorganic speech, Scho has a clear meaning chemistry warehouse and atomic structure. If I want the minerals to be concrete chemical elements, for spolki, as they rotate in formulas, the stench of mothers small changes in warehouses, aloof their structure.
Zavdaniya lesson:
· Learn about new terms and understands, learn a warehouse of brown copalins, especially those who have been approved and developed.
· Oznajomiti with the main ancestors of the korisny kopalins of our country.
· Formulate a statement about links between cinnamon copalins, relief and tectonic structures.
The atoms, which form minerals, are rosted up to the regular trivial model, characteristic of the skin mineral. Replacement of atoms in big mens by analogs with the same structure of wikipedia isomorphism. Mineral with an analogous chemical warehouse may develop atomic structures, which manifest the phenomenon of polymorphism. Minerially set themselves up with confusion, or, more precisely, with the change of water differences. Physical development of minerals allows for the importance of their optical power, as well as of their pitoma and their hardness.
vivchennya cheeky authorities mineral laboratory analysis. Bagato, name the minerals to end. Mineral will become classified as magmatic, siege or metamorphic. Magmatic minerals include polovi spar, quartz, pyroxenium, amphiboli, mica and olivine, which crystallize with rich magma dioxide magmi in the middle of cory or lavas, which are visible. Naybіlsh widening sedimentary minerals є pure concentrates or sums of deposits or minerals from clay or carbonates.
Viyaviti shlyakhi rational vikorystannya cinnamon copalin.
· Take a look ecological problems, Pov'yazany with the form of cinnamon copalins.
· Continue the formulation of vminnya pratsyuvati z geographic mapsі establishments їх.
- Vikhovannya patriotic appointing to his Batkivshchyna, ecological culture, big shutter before in the midst of the midst.
ustatkuvannya:
Maps: physical and tectonic pictures of Russia. Collection of brown copalins and girskikh breeds. Tables: "Osvita ore korisnykh copalins", "Osvita naphtha", "Osvita vicopny vugillya".
Typical minerals of metamorphic rocks are andalusite, cordierite, tremolite garnet, pravosonite, panmelite, glaucophan, volastonite, chlorite, mica, jmil, Stavrolen, cyan and diopside. A small number of species of cinnamon copalins: an accessory mineral: if they are present in even small amounts in the skeleton. Characteristic mineral: it is possible to grow one variety of the breed from the other. Syria is a mineral: the one that did not succumb to any process of processing. It is an absolute mineral: the one that is on the skeleton and is fundamentally important for its classification and nomenclature, but is not necessarily guilty of knowing the great number.
Go to lesson
1. Organizational moment.
2. Repetition. Perevirk homework.
3. Vivchennya new material.
(Slide number 1) Today at the urotsi mi vivchimo see the cinnamon copalins, especially those approved and displaced.
We can learn about the main ancestors of the Corystic copalins of our land. We need to discover the paths of the rational victorious korisnykh copalins, as well as ecological problems that are tied to this viewport.
Stable mineral: win over in the last cycles of erosion and precipitation, wake up in mature ones, such as tourmaline and zircon. Light mineral: if there is more low density, less bromine. An important mineral: less richness, less bromine. Ymovіrniy mineral: material, for how to assess the quality and quantity, from the definition of small-scale projects on the basis of the analysis of samples and geological indications. Conversion of minerals: changes and analyzes of materials are ordered for those who need to change minerals at a lower rate of less than 20%.
I . Korisny copalins .. See korisny copalins.
-Korisnі kopalini, well tse take?(Slad # 2)
Korisny kopalini - a mineral statement of earth measles, like lyudin vikoristovu abowill vikoristovuvati in the people's state.
Cinnamon digs spread out into two groups - ore (metal), non-metal (non-metal), the rest of the group, in its own devil, continue on two groups - combustible and chemical syruvina.
Radioactive mineral: if you want to take revenge on radioactive elements and vipprominuv vipprominuvannya. Primordial mineral: to appear at the early stage of the development of the breed. Secondary mineral: if vinik is responsible for the appearance of minerals of a wild breed and as an inheritance of processes, which are not necessarily related to those of a wild breed.
In a new way, there is about mythology, how Poseidon is the God of the sea, in fury, hanging all the dzherela of Greece. However, the enchantments with the beauty of the spragloi young woman, the yaka asked for help, he himself, grasping at the trident on the skeleton, giving rise to a third dzherelo crystalline vodi. Tse additional help to explain the importance of mineral water for all civilizations from long ago.
-Take the butts of the cinnamon skin group copalins, using the tectonic map in the atlas.
-Remember, from the earlier vivchenny material, on which groups there are girski breeds on walking around?
(Side number 3) Ore korisny kopalini for trekking, mainly, magmatic, non-hard - siege, as well as developing korisny kopalini of the same group of metamorphic trekking (quartzite deposits - ore, marmur - non-hard). Diamonds become a winyat, because nonmetal coryzna copalina, ale zalyagaє in igneous rocks.
Brasilia has always been protected by the quality of its mineral waters, which are some of the best in the world. According to the Brazilian Code of Mineral Waters from the 945th Rock Mineral Waters, which are taken out of natural or piecemeal dzherels, because they may be singing physical and chemical water storage facilities and constituents of foreign
Brazil, as well as deyaki European lands to adhere to the tendency to grow up with the living of mineral water in dances. From 997 to 998 rubles in the Brazilian population per capita, the population increased by 11%. Allegedly, the numbers are still low in terms of European standards.
http://pandia.ru/text/80/293/images/image002_79.gif "width =" 39 "height =" 40 "> Korisny kopalini
ore not difficult
http://pandia.ru/text/80/293/images/image004_54.gif "width =" 30 "height =" 38 "> (Metalievі) (Nonmetal)
Zalizna ore, Мідна ore
cheery combustible
syruin
salt, gps naphtha gas,
Kam'yane vugillya
magmatic siege
If there is water, as it flows from the ground, reaches the surface, you already know the process of transformation in nature itself. Mineral water is established, if the board water penetrates into the ground and passes through the spherical ball, as long as the stench does not reach the waterproof spheres, it doesn’t stink.
On the whole road to the ground, the water passes through a circle of rocks, filled with mineral rivers, such as carbonate and calcium sulphate, which are added to the water, which are filled with water, and they are filled with water. political powers... If the ground water is in the grip of a new sack of water, then it rises to the surface and appears in the singing missions. Misce, de pidnimaetsya water, called a spring.
zalizist
quartzite metamorphic marmur
diamonds
II . Think about the brown copalins.
-What is it for the rosemary of ore cinnamon copalins?
The price can be explained by the fact that there is a small storehouse of magmi, (p. 63 fig.). Three great glybins from the magmatic vognisch vіdbulosa vvadzhennya magmatic masses. Magma is commonly found, step-by-step crystalline girly breeds and will provide protection for the cinnamon copalins.
Schob will speed up the crossings of mineral waters, blame the people of the nobility, and take the water. Skin mineral water has a unique physical and chemical warehouse. Do not drive, darling, to navigate if there’s one and the same brand, if it’s not the same, it won’t be too big. The process of establishing the robotic nature of nature, as control over the mines different types so, through the stench of filtering, and also injecting it into the radioactivity and temperature of the skin jerel.
As the magma is sour, then granite will form from it, if you are full of flying speeches - these are expensive stones. This is how the famous Ural self-colors were celebrated. Basalt magma is the basis for ores: midi, nickel, platinum. on great glybin at a temperature of 3500 ° C, tungsten, molybdenum are established, at the middle depths - gold, lead, and low levels (2000 C) - mercury. Zvidsi viplya, so that the versatility of ore cinnamon copalins is deposited from the temperature of magmi, її warehouse іglibini zalyagannaya... (Record at Zoshita).
On a skin day, our quality of life becomes more important. Bring water, yaka is guilty of being a gift from nature, becoming compromised. The rivers and lakes become difficult, and the waters become more and more difficult and dull through the discontent of the people.
Lyudina viklyuchaє, in the middle, 2.5 liters of water a day. The number of days is necessary to popovnuvati, so the organism can function normally. It’s close to 1.5 liters of water, and this part, which will add to the water balance, is guilty of the best and most natural way.
It will be clear to see the siege korysny copalins.
Nafta is organically potent, baked on glybin, in common porous rocks, in older layers of layers. Established this kind of ancestry stretching out a trivial geological history of the Earth (500 million rocks). Mi bachimo, wіdbuvalasya wіdbuvаlаsya nіmіna of period friendly for approving naphtha, from periods, in whichever days wіll be wіth naphtha wins.
With advances and cautions, class vivchaє characteristics and importance of breed. Objects that are picked up, science have become the reason for the value of stones in haunted life... A bright sound between the olivtsya graphite, the hoop and the concrete awesome? On the offensive side of the class, having discussed all kinds of things, which are formed by many words, and how they differ, as the smell is found in the orphaned or industrialized. Yak zavdannya kozhen uchen іdpovіdav for the cited materials, otrimanyh s vivchenih elements.
At the room the stench of the boules was broken into two groups. In the first boule of stones and shmat, slate and marmur. The other has knives, glasses, palis, spoons, cans of soda and flowers. For the analysis of the analysis, the teacher expanded the copies of the conglomerate, vapnyak, granite, basalt, gneiss and quartzite. As long as your school has no collection, just go to the park or take a green zone and pick up those you know.
Yak uvoryuvsya kam'yane vugilya you know from the course of biology. Old-time ferns are consumed in the drain of sour water, overwhelmed by the access. tectonic ruch to produce up to the level of the bed, change to drain (high grip and temperature), and to produce up to the growth of the amount of coal. Chim glibshe zalyaga layer, team more beautiful vugilla ... (Demonstration of the images of the Kam'yanny vugil).
The first option is to add surplus to the marmur robots or to turn to special objects, such as the Institute of Geosciences, University of São Paulo. With the help of the eyes in the hands of the scientists, they were guilty of assessing the skin from them, according to the criteria, as the stench respected the most coming. The stench was reddened by size, color and shape, but didn’t be pleased with the result. The stench came to visnovka, which is the only way to blame for it. Let's help the teacher presenting photographs of landscapes with vapnyak, basalt, shale and other formations.
III . Laws of distribution of cinnamon copalins.
-Yak korisnі kopalini rozpodіlyayutsya?
-Yak korisny kopalini shukati in the mountains, and yak on the plains?
The scheme, which we used to reprimand when vivchennі those: “Burn. Rivnini ". Let's read it and read it separately.
By showing that the smell is not equal and can be broken on sieges, volcanoes and metamorphic ones. It is also important for tshob that the stinks read texts with additional information on topics that are looked at every hour of lessons. Two good dzherels for any type of content are geological sites of Parani and Brazil.
From grain to grain, the whole earth becomes rich. Having zoomed in the classification, scholars vikoristovyvali zbіlshuvalnogo sklo, so as to know more spontaneously educated, and in the notebook there are records of їхні visnovka. Smells of sound, very magmatic, such as basalt and granite, є smooth and may be more granular. Sediment breeds, such as vapnyak and conglomerate, are set with balls and organized grains - the result of sedimentation of particles in singing song stretching thousands of rock_v. Nareshty, the stench poured a metamorphic type of gneiss and quartzite, highlighted by recrystallization, with parallel smogs and light vidtinkas.
BURN --- folds - magma --- igneous ---? (Rudnі) (Slide number 4)
MOUNTAIN. BREED
RAVNINA-PLATFORM-chokhol --- siege MOUNTAINS. POR .---? (Not difficult)
Foundation --- igneous ---? (Rudnі)
( Slide number 5-6 ) MOUNTAIN. POR.
-Yak explain the presence of gold ores on the platform?
-What ore to bury in the mountains?
With the many clarifying aspects of the class, the assessment is made of the chemical warehouse of origin. The teacher explained that graphite is an olive, and a diamond is made from the same element: coal. However, graphite is easy to break off, while the diamond is larger. “I have explained that in nature it’s a little bit of Ingredian, that it’s everything that’s changing, so that it’s like knitting a stench for yourself, with which we can make bread, cake and macaroni,” - say wine. Analogies with similar situations are important, but there is no need to look at the food about the connections of atoms in the coal, which will be described later.
-Using the tectonic map, move the Ural mountains and the Verkhoyansk ridge for a few genera of cinnamon copalins. De more?
- How did you decide earlier?
Vivid: chim burn older, tim smelly bagatshi on korisny kopalini.
Does it mean that young people do not burn stocks of cinnamon copalins?
It was trivial to improve physical aspects, such as hardness, toughness, shortness and brightness. For groups of scientists, Vikoristov was given a brass washer in colors for assessing the quality of the images. Yaksho ohmivach shaved material, tse means, shho vin m'yakiy. Yaksho is dumb, the student is guilty of trying to make a mess of it, and if so, then you will be vzhashitsya middle hardness. І ті, in which colors do not seem to be, є important. "They rushed more, more importantly they classed all the mean", - the teacher was guessing.
To demonstrate the pliability of objects, she won a scrapbook for the paper. When he was beaten, the class was vyaviv, but he was aware of deformation without ruining and when he was folded into new form... Then, the vicious images of the mountain ridges, such as the Andes and the skeletons with the little wisps, explained how the stench suffers from nature and deforms, like the cliffs, more and more.
IV . The main genera of the Korisny copalins of our country.
Infectious, we know from the help of the picture of the main ancestors of the cinnamon copalins of our land. Ale Persh, we need to know, what kind of family is it, the pool? Beastly up to the handler 63 s. (Slide number 7)
-A robot with a map.
Zalizni ore - Kursk magnitna anomaly (KMA), Kolsky pvostriv, Aldan shield, Angarsk clan.
Nickel rudi - Kolsky p_vostriv, Norilsk district.
mіdni rudi- Ural, Transbaikal.
Polymetal ores (lead, zinc) - Altai, Pivnichny Caucasus, Primorsky Territory.
Aluminum ore - Pivnichny Ural, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Arkhangelsk Region.
apatiti - Kolsky p_vostr_v. kalіynі salts- Pereduralli (Solikamskoe, Berezinske family).
Kitchen sil - Volga (Lake Baskunchak).
naphtha- Zakhidna Siberia, Volga-Ural Basin, shelf of the Barents Sea, about. Sakhalin.
gas - pivnich Zakhidnyy Sibir.
Kam'yane vugillya- Pechorsky basin, Donetsk, Kuzbask, Tungusky (1 month for reserves, 3 billion tons), Lensky basin.
Bure vugilya- Kansk-Achinskiy basin, Pidmoskovny.
diamonds - Yakutia, Arkhangelsk region.
V. By the name of the scientists.
VI . Hosts of the rational victoriannya. Environmental problems.
Our land is rich in korisny kopalini. For reserves of vugil, oil, gold ore, gas, apatite, we borrow only one of the first missions. However high step safety maє minusi "maєmo is not taken care of." Chim more vidobuvaєmo, tim less stays - "having lost, crying" mineral resources... Hosts of the rational vikoristannya vi
know in the handler for 65 seconds.
(Slide number 8). In 1920, some of the Ilmenians were burnt out with a minerological reserve, one of the first reserves found in Russia. The Іlmensky reserve is located in the lower front of the mountains of the Holy Urals on the Іlmensky ridge in the Chelyabinsk region. In the light of the German dilyanka of the ryvny in its scientific value of the Ilmenska mountains. Here, like in a museum, in a number of digging rooms, you can bachiti in the natural minds of the most beautiful and beautiful expensive stones. Among them: dormouse stone, milky stone, amethyst, opal, topaz and a lot of them. The pride of the reserve is its natural and historical museum, in which it is presented as a unique complex. Great variety of food roslinniy svitu The state has gone before that, in 1935 it was a reserve of re-inventions into a comprehensive one for the preservation and development of natural mineral wealth, flora and fauna of the Pivdenny Ural.
(Slide number 9-10). The development of this type of mineral syruvina on ecological problems, kar'eri, terikoni (in the middle of an empty breed), viluchayut with s / g corystuvannya dear earth; empty in earthly crust to create the soil before the age, but I will endanger the population ... (Slide # 11.) great problems tied from obstructions with naphtha is not only in the process of the vidbutku, ale before an hour is transported
Vii.Close.
Repeat the views of the brown copalins, the laws of distribution, the witness (family, pool) /
Homework:
Rakovskaya: the nature of Russia. 8 cl. §eleven; to. to. to. vidnosti, genera of cinnamon copalins.
Dodatkovy material on topics.
About naphtha and gas.
Flammable naphtha, oily natural rіdina. Kolir naphtha is even more profitable. Most often it is boiled in brown, dark brown and black tones. In a given hour, everybody has a lot of promises in that whoever sees it, they get used to naphtha, or to disregard its products. to run development theory pokazhennya naphtha. The first in the light of the theory of the naphtha proclamation is to follow the genetic Russian vcheny. On yogo dumka naphtha "wiggle with the earthly heat" in the earth's depths kam'yanogo wugillya... the founder happy announcement about the naphtha proclamation є the most Russian academician. Institute of Oil to wear IM'ya. Itself for his bezposerednyo ï ï ï ï ï ï â â naphtha buzzes appeared. The first fountain was blown into gas in 1953, and the naphtha fountain of Shaim - through seven rockies. Alec overwhelmed the tsіy podії dovgy jokes, science super-spoken, the feat of the first prodigies. Zakhidno-Sibirskaya Rivnina is a majestic lowland with an area of 3 million km2. To lie flat on the slab, the thickness of the siege chokhal is 6 km away. Thou shalt be friendly with naphtha for lapping, and on the surface there are hundreds of kilometers of baggy pains in the dark coniferous untapped taizi. What is the point for a drilling rig? The price can be adjusted with a shot of a goal in a hundred seconds. having respected: treba shukati. The new bulo has a helpless opponent. In 1934, a party was sent to Seredn Prob'e Bula. They brought up new reserves of naphtha - Ust-Balikskoye and naphtha "perlin" - the family of Samotlor. Rumors for naphtha and gas were carried out in the winter regions and boules in the tundra, in the Polar regions of the gas family - Yamburg, Vedmezh, Zapolyarna. And at the Pivnichnoy polar stake - Urengoyske - a gas "perlin". Yearly Russia loan 1 month by vidobutku natural gas... Since the beginning of Western Siberia, great gas pipelines have been laid in the European part of Russia, for which gas is ecologically clean and caloric, not only in the European part of Russia, but in Western Europe.
As a result of the birth of oil and gas, they gave the laborious supplies to the development of Zakhidny Siberia. New places were prompted here: the capital of the naftoviks is the city of Surgut, the capital of the gas workers is the metro station Noviy Urengoy. Zakhidna Sibir became the leading oil and gas territory of Russia.
About vidobutok diamondiv v Yakutia.
The first diamonds in the boules appeared in the pivdenniy Afritsa. The origins of the boule known in the tubes of the vibuhu bila mistechka Kimberli (PAR). The stars of all the roots of the diamonds began to be named kimberlite pipes.
In Russia, the root of the family of diamonds is in Yakutia on the river. Vilyui - "diamond ricci"
Rocky Great Vіtchiznyanoї vіyni... Zagіn evolved into 5 people. The ordered ones have fifteen deer. The radiating sound of the echoing noises came from the collector at the same time with a 4-carat diamond crystal. Pyropi are the companions of diamonds, the heart of the red color is minerals, which are called "slozami" diamonds. Znayshov piropi means knowing diamonds. Ale smut, it is necessary to know kimberlite - a green rock, in which diamonds are formed. Knowing kimberlite meant knowing the root lineage of diamonds. The head of the paddock, having rubbed it on the fox's hole, was like a small purchase of green earth. Tse buv kimberlite. Riley small ditches, shurfi. A diamond crystal winked at the kimberlite shawl. On the high modrina, which stood in the very center of the pipe, geologists cut a large notch with a small cut, and the head of the corral was an Olivian staunchly written: "Pipe light." Tse buli pershі yakutskі diamonds.
Moscow flew an encrypted telegram: "They lit a cradle for the world, tyutyun vidminny." Then we know the boules of the small pipes. Buv of laying of the settlement of diamond miners Mirny. Infection is the center of the diamond industry in Yakutia.
Through a few dozen rocks, diamonds bouly know on іnshy old platforms- Russian in the Arkhangelsk region.
In the case of the vidbutku, the small pipes are transformed into small wells: on the sides of which there are diamonds. The technology will keep the well with the swirling gases, the robot is not safe, and people will pull the robot until the gas is re-energized from the bottom of the tube. How do you set yourself up in a unique, solid mineral, behind a warehouse similar to a soft graphite? Before the warehouse, the diamond and graphite are included in the coal. The diamonds are set up, if magma, will go to the nadr, clog the channel, and groove the vibuti plug with magmi. Vibuch is generated, with a majestic grip and high temperatures, diamonds are set on the walls of the vibuch tube.
As a rule, the roots of the genus of diamonds are tied with floods of lavas - traps.
Roslini to assist geologists
Geologists have long remembered that when ore is buried in the depths of the earth in the surface spheres, the soil will be replaced by a small amount of ore element. In some cases, even if only a thousand parts of the vineyard, ale and the stench will be caught by deyaky roslin. Є dewline, which only grows on soils, with a rich chemical element. For example, in Altai, bagatorichna roslina kachim
growth on soils with the presence of midi. Іnuti і medisti mohi, zavdyaki їm, for example, in Switzerland bully there are three genera mіdnoї ore... Є Roslin, which is a common ferry, settle on soils, covered with nickel, cobalt, tin.
Geologists at a joke ore genera One more time to put the roses in front of them: they “don't want” to grow on soils with the help of that particular chemical element, as a result, glades appear on the backwoods of the dewdrop, and there are no mists of dews. So it’s not easy to show up, put the boron, chrome. In the mines of cobalt ores on the Kola Peninsula, all the preliminaries of cobalt should be replaced by cobalt by 40-50 times more in proportion to the same kind of dewlines that can grow on non-difficult racks.
When moving in the ground, be-like chemical elements, Change often i zovnishniy viglyad roslini. They showed caution that in the case of the roslin, it is possible to change the barbed quotation - there is a blakitny abo blue tone. Nickel zebarvlyuє quotes, manganese nadaє їm chervone abo rozheve zabarvlennya.
Geologists are guilty of being respected supporters: the changes in the name of the growing line can be quite abundant. For example, sometimes it is necessary to promote the change in the form of quotations, leaves and stems of the growth and to help the deyaki of the plant. When beryllium is introduced into the soil in young pines, the beryllium is replaced by berylliums. Shortening the roots and twisting the leaves of the wiklikє is rather high in aluminum aluminum. Zinc for the development of dwarf forms and for the development of leaves.
Vikoristovuvan literature:
1.Ermoshkina geography: 8 cl.: Book. For the reader. - M .: Education, 1993.
2.Zhіzhіna rozrobki z geography 8th class - M: Publishing house "VAKO", 2005.
3.Rakovskaya: nature of Russia. 8 class. -M.: Enlightenment, 2010 rock.
5.Elkin planuvannya. Geography of Russia. Priroda. - St. Petersburg.: Izd-Paritet, 2001 ..
6.Yasamanov geology-M .: Nedra, 1987.
Internet resources:
1.http: // www. ilmeny. ru /
Siege of Corisnia Copalini most characteristic for platforms, so as there will be a platform chokhol. Importantly, the price of non-difficult corns and combustibles, I play the role of the middle gas, naphtha, oil, oil shale. The stinks have accumulated in the coastal parts of the shallow seas and in the lacustrine-marsh minds of the land of surplus roselin and tvarin. Quite organic surpluses could have accumulated deprived of the amount of money and warm minds, friendly for writing development. The hot, dry minds in the shallow seas and coastal lagoons have accumulated accumulation of salts, so that yak sirovina vikor is growing.
View of Cinnamon Copalins
There are many ways cinnamon copaline vid... In the first place, there are many ways to get into kar'ers for every horse breed. It is economically more vigorous, as I like to reject a more cheap product. However, the kynutii kar'єr can be the reason for the establishment of wide hedgehogs. Shakhtny way vidobutku vugillya vimagak great vitrats, which is more expensive. The most cheap way to get naphtha is a fountain, if naphtha is flowing through the middle of the naphtha gas. The extensions are also pumped with a vidobutku. іsnuty і special ways vidbutku of cinnamon copalins. The stench is called geotechnical. With the help of the earth, they will shoot ore. To be careful not to pump hot water, razchiniv in the layer, to avenge the necessary corisne copalin. Іnshі verdіvіvіt vіdkachuyut іtrimuyut іdokremlyuyut valuable component.
The demand for cinnamon copalins is steadily growing, the appearance of the mineral syruvin is growing, ale cinnamon copalini - tse vicherpny natural resources, It is necessary to be more economical and mostly vitraciate.
For a whole lot of nobles:
- a decrease in the consumption of cinnamon copalins in the case of їх vidobuvannі;
- more on the outside of the breed of all brown components;
- complex vikorystannya korisnykh copalin;
- shudder of new, more promising ancestors.
With such a rank, the main one directly, the victorious copalins on the most rocky ones are not a big deal, but a more rational one.
With the terrible jokes of cinnamon copalins, it is necessary to vicoristovuvati not only new technologyі sensitive attach, ale і scientific prognosis of the genealogy, which is supplemented by scientific basis carry out the development of oversight. The experts themselves have learned to use some methods and have learned from science, and because of the birth of diamonds in Yakutia. The scientific forecast spirals on the knowledge of the connections and minds of the establishment of the corny copalins.
Brief characteristics of basic cinnamon copalins
Night-hard with mines. Behind the wine warehouse there is pure coal. Occurs in rosings and in viglyads are disseminated in rocks. Diamonds can be used without barriers, but diamonds are used and made up in a variety of colors. Cutting a diamond is called a diamond. Yogo waga is taken in carat vimiryuvati (1 carat = 0.2 g). The greatest diamond of knowledge in Pivdenny: wine is important for more than 3000 carats. Most of the diamonds can be found in Africa (98% of the type in the capital). Russia has a great family of diamonds in Yakutia. Prozorі kristalі vykoristovuyutsya for the preparation of expensive stones. Until 1430, the rock diamanti was buried in precious precious stones. The Frenchwoman Agnes Sorel became the lawmaker of the mod. The opacity of diamonds, of their hardness, can be used in industry for development and gravitation, as well as for grinding rock and stone.
The soft malleable metal of the same color, important, does not oxidize at all. In nature, it is to become a head rank in a pure viglyad (nuggets). The largest nugget, weight 69.7 kg, with knowledge in Australia.
Gold grows and grows in a vigorous rosipu - the result of vivitryvannya and growth of the birth, if grains of gold ring and rush into, approving rosipy. Gold is used with precise adjustments and decorative embellishments. Russia has gold in the 1st century. Behind the cordon - in Canada, Pivdenniy Afritsi. So, as in nature, gold is created in small quantities and the look of it is tied with great vitrates, then it can be used for expensive metal.
platinum(From Spanish plata - middle) - expensive metal from white to gray-steel colora. Become refractory, resistant to chemical infusions and electricity. Vidobuvatsya head rank in rosip. Vikoristovuyutsya for the preparation of chemistry dishes, in electrical engineering, jewelry and dental records. In Russia, platinum is seen in the Urals and in Skhidny Siberia. Behind the cordon - in Pivdenny Afritsi.
Expensive stone(Samotsvіti) - mineral tila, which volodіyut beauty, bright, solidity, insight. The stench comes on two groups: stones, how to go to faceting, and virobny. Before the first group, lay a diamond, ruby, sapphire, emerald, amethyst, aquamarine. To another group - malachite, jasper, girsky kryshtal... All expensive stones, as a rule, may be magmatic. However, pearls, burshtin, coral are minerals of organic walking. A lot of stones are used for jewelery and for technical purposes.
tufi- girski breed of rocking promenade. Vapnyany tuff is a porous girsk rock, which is established as a result of precipitation in calcium carbonate from dzherel. This kind of tuff is used for the removal of cement and vapna. Volcanic tuff - cementing. Tufi stagnate yak bud_velniy material. MA різні Kolori.
mica- girski breed, which will grow easily on naytonshі balls with a smooth surface; at the viglyadi houses they develop in siege rocks. Rіznі mica stagnate as a good electrical insulator, for the preparation of wines in metallurgical furnaces, in electrical and radio-industrial systems. In Russia, mica can be seen in Skhidny Siberia, in. Industrial marketing of mica genera are conducted in Ukraine, in the USA, .
marmur- a crystalline girsk rock, which was established as a result of the metamorphism of vapnyaks. Wine buva of pink color. Marmur is stagnant as an educational material for cladding walls, in architecture and sculpture. Russia has a wealth of ancestors in the Urals and the Caucasus. Behind the cordon, the most popular is marmur, which is seen in.
asbestos(Gretz. Nevgasimiy) - a group of fibrous cone-shaped girskikh rocks, which can be split into soft greenish-yellow fibers, or even white colora. Win zalyaga at viglyadі is alive (vein - mineral tilo, so I will memorize a trishch in the earth's crust, great glibini... Dovzhina is alive (two and more kilometers), in the middle of the siege and siege. Stasis for the production of special fabrics (anti-fire insulation), tarpaulins, fireproof cover materials, as well as heat-insulating materials. In Russia, species of asbestos are carried out in the Urals, in, beyond the cordon - in the other regions.
asphalt(Resin) is a tendinous resinous girsk rock of brown aboriginal color, which is a sum in carbohydrates. Asphalt is easy to melt, burn to smoke half of the world, є the product of the serpent of the kind of naphtha, from which a part of the river has come. Asphalt is often permeated with sands, vapnyaks, marl. It is used as an alarm material for covering roads, in electrical and humic industry, for preparing varnishes and sums for hydroinsulation. The main genera to asphalt in Russia is the Ukhta region, beyond the cordon - in, near France.
apatity- minerals, rich in phosphoric salts, green, gray, and others; to create in the middle of the upheavals, in small pieces, to create great purchases. Apatity is mainly used for the production of phosphoric goodness, and for the production of porcelain also in the ceramic industry. Have Russia most of the apatites roztashovani in, on. Behind the cordon, you see them in the Pivden-African Republic.
phosphorite- sedimentary grains, rich in phosphorus, which are used in grain breeds, or screeched to minerals in solid rocks. Dark gray phosphorite preparation. The stench, yak and apatity, becomes stagnant, for the removal of phosphorus by goodness. In Russia, the genera of phosphorites is widened in the Moscow and Kirov regions. Outside the cordon їх videobuvayut in the USA (Peninsula Florida) і.
aluminum ore- mineral and girski breed, which can be vicious for the removal of aluminum. Heads of aluminum ores are bauxite, nepheline and alunity.
bauxiti(The name went from the Bo's mice in the New France) At the winter season, 1/3 of its stocks, and according to its viewpoint, the country is one of the provincial powers. Russia will get boxiti in. The head component of bauxite is aluminum oxide.
alunity(The name resembles the word Alun - galun (fr.) - minerals, before the warehouse of which includes aluminum, calium and іnshі included. , China, in Ukraine, in the first lands.
Nefelin(The name resembles the walnut "Nephela", which means "chmara") - minerals of a folding warehouse, gray or green colors, which means a number of aluminum. Enter to the warehouse of the uproar. In Russia, nepheline is added to and in Skhidny Siberia. Aluminum, which can be removed from the cich ores, is a soft metal, yes, metal alloys, widely used, and also from homemade products.
zaliznі ore- natural mineral purchases, to take revenge on gold. Smells of great versatility in a minerological warehouse, because there are many small houses in them. Houses can be valuable (manganese chrome, cobalt, nickel) and shkidlivy (sirka, phosphorus, mish'yak). The head ones are burial zaliznyak, chervony zaliznyak, magnitny zaliznyak.
bury zaliznyak, Abo limonite, - the sum of decilkokh minerals, which is to replace the gale with the house of clayey rivulet. Maє Buri, Zhovto-Buri abo Chorniy kolіr. It is most common in siege rocks. If the ore of brown zaliznyak is one of the most widespread zaliznykh ores - it may not be less than 30%, then the stink comes from industrial. The main ancestors are in Russia (Ural, Lipetsk), in Ukraine (), France (Lotarіngske), on.
chervoniy zaliznyak, Abo hematite, is a mineral from a red-brown to black color, which can take up to 65%.
Grow up in the ages girskikh breeds in viglyadі crystals and thin plates. Inodi approved the purchase from the viglyadi of solid, or earthy, mass of yaskravo-chervony koloru. The main genera of red zaliznyak are in Russia (KMA), Ukraine (Kriviy Rig), USA, Brazil, Kazakhstan, Canada, Switzerland.
Magnetic zaliznyak, Abo magnetite, is a mineral of black color, scho to revenge 50-60% of the saline. Tse visokoyakisna zalizna ore. It is stored from the hall and sour, strongly magnetic. Appear in the viglyadi crystals, interspersed with susyl mass. The main genera are in Russia (Ural, KMA, Siberia), in Ukraine (Kriviy Rig), in Sweden and the USA.
manganese ores- Mineral spoluke, to avenge manganese, the head is the power of steel and toughness and hardness. The current metallurgy is not manganese-free: a special alloy is melted - feromarganese, which can be used for up to 80% manganese, which is used for the melting of high-yield steel. Krym, manganese is necessary for the growth and development of food, є micro-hair. The main genera of ore are grown in Ukraine (Nikolsk), in India, Brazil and the Pivdeno-African Republic.
tin ore- the number of minerals, which can be used to replace the tin. break up tin ore instead of tin 1-2% and more. Tsі ore vimagayut sbagachennya - an increase in the valuable component and reduced empty rock, which is used for smelting ore, tin change in which is increased to 55%. Tin, which does not oxidize, is widely used in canned food. In Russia, tin ores are poured near the Siberian Siberia, and beyond the cordon they are seen in Indonesia, on the island.
nikeli rudi- Mineral spoluks, for revenge nickel. Wine does not oxidize on food. The addition of nickel to steels greatly increases springiness. Clean nickel stays in the machine. In Russia, they add it to the Kola Peninsula, to the Urals, to Skhidny Siberia; beyond the cordon - in Canada, on, in Brazil.
Urano-radіevі rudi- Mineral purchases to take revenge on uranium. Radiy is a product of radioactive uranium decay. The amount of radium in uranium ores is miniscule - up to 300 mg per 1 ton of ore. It may be great, since the kernels of the skin gram of uranium can be 2 million more than the energy, less burning 1 gram of fire, so the smell is vicious in the quality of the fire at the AES to reject cheap electricity. Urano-radioactive ore is seen in Russia, USA, China, Canada, Congo, and in other countries of the world.
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