Why did the peasantry of Siberia appear against Kolchak. Guerrilla warfare in Siberia. One of Kolchak's priests, the king's officer on the name of Rozanov, having seen such a mandate

Hromadyanska vіyna - tse historically passed, in which people have witnessed their own interest, sympathy and antipathy, having broken their vibe. Hromadyanska vіyna - tse historically passed, in which people have witnessed their own interest, sympathy and antipathy, having broken their vibe. Why did the population of Siberia not accept the Kolchak regime? Why did the population of Siberia not accept the Kolchak regime? A.V. Kolchak

Having come to power, Kolchak started to carry on the capital reform, re-transforming the villagers from the actual koristuvachiv into land rent. Kolchak's order could not oppose a real agrarian policy with the Decree on Land. Having come to power, Kolchak started to carry on the capital reform, re-transforming the villagers from the actual koristuvachiv into land rent. Kolchak's order could not oppose a real agrarian policy by the Decree on land.

The economic policy of the Supreme Ruler was grounded on the renewed systems of taxes, collection of arrears, mass requisitions. Tse made up the economic crisis, ruined the life of the population. The economic policy of the Supreme Ruler was grounded on the renewed systems of taxes, collection of arrears, mass requisitions. Tse made up the economic crisis, ruined the life of the population. Growing prices for food products grew 10 times in 1919 rik. Growing prices for food products grew 10 times in 1919 rik. Prozhitkovy minimum sklav: Prozhitkovy minimum sklav: In 1918 rock - 193 rubles; In 1918 rock - 193 rubles; In fierce 1919 rock - 326 rubles. Fierce 1919 rock - 326 rubles.

The rapist mobilization waged a protest from the side of the peasantry and the inhabitants of the city. Formed by such a rank, parts of the bolshoi propaganda were transferred to the bik of hearts. The rapist mobilization waged a protest from the side of the peasantry and the inhabitants of the city. Formed by such a rank, parts of the bolshoi propaganda were transferred to the bik of hearts. Skeptical expeditions fiercely in the villages of Donetsk and the other regions of Siberia Selyans sikli, were given to lively tortillas, they were shooted. Skeptical expeditions fiercely in the villages of Donetsk and the other regions of Siberia Selyans sikli, were given to lively tortillas, they were shooted.

The command of the Czechoslovak corps stated in the memorandum to the allies: “When the Czechoslovakian organizations are defeated, the Russian organizations allow them to do so, as all civilizations are supposed to come in. Vipalyuvannya forces, driving Russian peaceful hulks in a whole family, shooting without a court is a terrible phenomenon. " The command of the Czechoslovak corps stated in the memorandum to the allies: “When the Czechoslovakian organizations are defeated, the Russian organizations allow them to do so, as all civilizations are supposed to come in. Vipalyuvannya forces, driving Russian peaceful hulks in a whole family, shooting without a court is a terrible phenomenon. " Until the summer of 1919, the Kolchak dictatorship appeared in the camp of opposition to the peasantry. The partisan rook was reigned throughout the entire territory of Siberia. Until the summer of 1919, the Kolchak dictatorship appeared in the camp of opposition to the peasantry. The partisan rook was reigned throughout the entire territory of Siberia. Mid 1919 rock - 19.6 - 19.7 yew. Partisan Mid 1919 rock - 19.6 - 19.7 yew. Partisan Kinets 1919 rock - yew. Partisan Kinets 1919 rock - yew. Partisan Missed insurrection was everywhere. Miscellaneous insurgencies were seen everywhere.

This rank, poorly thought-out economic policy, post-mobilization, requisition, tribute, gift and terrorism became the reasons for the rejection of the Kolchak dictatorship by the people. In such a rank, poorly thought out economic policy, post-mobilization, requisition, tribute, gift and terrorism became the reasons for the rejection of the Kolchak dictatorship by the people.

It is planned to build a monument to Kolchak in Omsk. Yogo bronze figure was missed by the handrails of the capital's place of the ministry. On the pedestal it is written: "Admiral Kolchak Oleksandr Vasilovich." In Omsk, it is planned to build a monument to Kolchak. Yogo bronze figure missed the cost of handrails of the capital's place of the ministry. On the pedestal it is written: "Admiral Kolchak Oleksandr Vasilovich." What do you need a memorial? What do you need a memorial? Ade of his own kolishni merits of the naval commander and the polar glacier Kolchak overcame the "glory" of the crooked dictator. Ade of his own kolishni merits of the naval commander and the polar glacier Kolchak overcame the "glory" of the crooked dictator.

Kolchak at once represent a positive alternative to Radianskoy power. Everywhere, non-extinguishing peasant insurgencies in the territory occupied by the Antanti and the Supreme Ruler, are giving a lead for real reason.
Great material about tse - in the book " Sibir under Kolchak: Help, materials, documents.» Evgeniya Kolosova: Esera, History of the Revolutionary Movement in Russia.

Your uvazi is a small trick from the first's naris: “ peasant rukh at Kolchak. "

“A finding in the life of Siberia for the period when the power of Admir was discovered. Kolchak bully, madly, village insurrection. The stench will be repaired at once after the turnover of 18 leaf fall, to visit even earlier, with the first appearance of "Kolchak" on the huge arena (Novostiolov's announcement in the middle spring of 1918), to bear the resemblance of the nature of the ground conflicts, which were character, as i bear until the very fall of the dominion of the supreme ruler. For the whole hour, overbuvannya Admir. Kolchak, under Vladi village insurrection, did not cringe, then they calmed down, - there, at the administrative office, they tried to force them to suffocate, and leave them to force, then they slept when they had the most friendly minds, then they rapt, dozens of wolves, , to see the goals of life, and go to the beginning of the province. The trick was tricky, the struggle was easy and organized, but it didn’t fall for one sickness, as the brothers of the common scale, and the peasants ended up being too lazy and unhappy. As many as all the great leaders of the village corrals (Mamontov, Novosolov, Rogov, Kravchenko, Shchetinkin, Lubkov, Yakovenko, Brothers Babkin and Ivan) survived Kolchak. The stench, not Kolchak, was overpowered on the battlefield.
<...>
“Well, I’m afraid to fall into ruin on the occasion of the Bijski povita, which was rooted from the end of the 1919 lit. Chorniy Anuy, then with him I will make a special call, and about the new one I will speak in a lecture below, as long as I mean it will not come.

On the map, as I am cursing here, it is shown that, until the middle of the leaf fall in the whole region, the chotiri of the great rural army: Miloslavsky in 4000 chol., Pletnova in 3000 chol., Chauzov in 1000 chol. і Rogov in 500-1000 chol. The stinks occupied the area along the sides of the river. Bi, on a private day from Bijska and on the west from Barnaul, on the outskirts of Bijskoy and Art. Ovchinnikov. Rukh pochavsya here at the steppe and spread over to the mountains, to Altai. Ozbroєnnya peasants bulo even more primitive: in the fires, and more artillery, mayzhe zovsim not bulo, at the great move there are boules of piks, which were called here - "stusani"; with them, the villagers, in a sutsilnaya masoyu, walked directly to the kulemeti, and, working all around with their tilami, took them; quietly, having seized the kulemeti, they feared, pierced with their pikes - "stusans". Some of the stinks were lured by the knights, especially, as the Czechs, the Poles and the Czechs, the Poles knew the culture, in the land of the country, they took them into the swamps, and there, having turned them off with a good patron, they fought against them, opposed them. They pissed off at an ambush and took them in hand-to-hand combat and drove them all to one. Tse bula spravzhnya Siberian "Zhakeriya" from the use of powerful їy rice: cunning, like a head strike, zhorstokistyu, like a head start to dispatch the enemy. "

Shcheb walk with bare hands on kulemeti, mother needs a lot of hatred. Great rahunok ...

The very nickname "Kolchak" is a Turkic campaign and means "sword", "chablya" Russian officer, Yaky poklav life for the glory of the Russian Empire, viznayut one. They call him a violent political adventurer, a tragic manifestation of the hour of troubles. In the current situation of the ideological era of the extremist rukhs in Russia, the significance of Kolchak's specialty was known new - “The Supreme Ruler of Russia” was called “the first Russian fascist”. Moreover, this was the reason for becoming an hour of my own activity in Siberia.

The first Russian fascist (in European intelligence), both his comrades-in-arms and opponents, called Admir Kolchak in the period of his rule Sibir. Itself through their own fascism, kistiak how the intellectuals, Kolchak and the "worm-name" were made, so as this ideology was brought up by the extreme krils "bilikh" - black-haired and socialists.

In Russia, to the tsikh, there is a glimpse into the education of the middle of the world and a clear announcement about the monolithic nature of the "white ruch" in Hromadyanska vіynu. As a matter of fact, the "worm-name" was protested by the versatile masa, who were not tied together in the ideological plane of forces. Tse bully and extreme rights, і lіvі, і liberals, and national democracy of ethnic minorities. Let me remember the role of the middle of them was occupied by the fascists. True, so the names of these became already biloemigrants, since in Europe, when Mussolina was overridden in Italy, the terms were formed.

Kolchak was called a fascist "bili"; And the protofascist is the prime minister of Stolipin. Itself at the ambushes of the capital, they evolved into fascism, according to the words of the biloemigrant, Kolchak and mav namir will be a new Russia.

The very participants of the "white ruch" are already written huge wines They respected, in general, formulate the fascist ideology of Kolchak and his izochennyu not far away. Kolchak's general K.V. Sakharov declared in his suppositions that "the anti-corruption of the idea of ​​giving a form to fascism in Siberia, the era of the Gromadyanskoy victory, was deprived of the first fearful admiration of the yogo." Dali vin prodovzhuvav: “Biliy Rukh, in his very essence, was the first manifestation of fascism. Biliy Rukh was not built as a forerunner, but as a pure manifestation of yogo.

Rows of the cavalry unit of the Kolchak army, attachments 1919.

The main thesis of the bilingual idea of ​​adherence to fascism is based on the formula “one and not Russia” as “the state is democratic, legal and national. A clear buv of meanings and great-power chauvinistic extinguished the white ruin in Siberia, dubbed by General A.F. Matkovsky: Great Russia, Yaka can not help but become a Great Power. Mi Rosiyani, I am guilty of writing. "

The economic leader of the fascist ruh practice in the rock of the Hromadyanskoy Viynya was designated as the ensign of the ideology, which repeated the installation of P. Stolipin.

A special place in the economic program of Kolchak's counter-revolution was occupied by the continued agrarian policy of Stolipin, although it is small on the basis of putting the ball of "martyrs" with the right of private power to the land. The price can be quilted according to the text of the "Declaration of the Russian Uryad", published on April 8, 1919, it was declared that "the land of farmers, otrubnikov, fortified men will be turned over to the legitimate rulers." One hour, the general line of the Russian Kolchak district was declared for the expansion of the Institute of Private Power on the land of state and communal land coldness, for which, "with the transfer of land into the hands of the laboring rural state powers,

Warehouse part of the fascist ideology in Siberia was the assignment of the Kolchakites to the system of autocracy in Russia in the past. It was clearly declared by the Supreme Ruler: “I myself am a witness of the fact that the old regime in Russia has become so deeply known that it didn’t know in hard days that it was impossible to stand up to the fire. I, slyly, I will not be pragmatic until I turn around the important days of the past, but restore all those that are recognized by the people themselves as unused. "

Transferred the introduction to the bіlіy siberia and state guarantees for robots. At the list "For what is our army fighting for?" "There will be significant priorities in the field of work politics for Kolchak's order," he is a workman, he will be able to work every day for every day, if he doesn’t get sick for an hour, if he doesn’t get enough sickness. ”

Kolchak with representatives of the allied powers at St. George's Church in Omsk, chest 9, 1918.

Kolchak’s fascism became more and more important for the Siberian suspension. For example, the monarchs of the Black Hundreds, which were in Siberia up to 10 thousand individuals, were sabotaged by the great powers. For example, the stench was prompted to join the military organization of the squad of the Holy Cross and the squad of the chrest-bearers. So, the representative of the Antanti under the headquarters of the Supreme Ruler, the English General Alfred Knox vvazhav, when there are no propaganda robots in Siberia, the warriors of St. ... Tse talk about the lack of confidence in the population of the region before the rise in Siberia to the system of capital Bonapartism. One of the reasons for the failure of the campaign for the establishment of the conservative and Black-Hundred spheres of the Siberian population to the lavas of the military religious corrals of Bula Vidmov Kolchak from the traditional trinity of the "doctrine of official" nationality. On the foremen of the green colorah of the squads of the Holy Khrest "there were only two extinguished:" For vira! For Batkivshchyna! ".

The situation where the fascist ideology of the great ruk is taking shape is unreasonable and unacceptable for those participants in the anti-Radiant rue. It should be noted, in Persha, to the political parties of fighters and men who are not interested in the significant ball of "defenders" in the economy, for example, in the group of N. D. Avksent'ev, who have lost their reconciliation.

One of the leaders of the Siberian organization of societies, E.E. Kolosov, introduced a number of indications of the phenomenon of "Russian fascism"

Leader of Siberian societies Evgen Kolosov.

“For me it was special, however, there were no such things. At that power, yak panuvala, I marveled, yak at the organizing of the "Siberian fascists", lively terms and analogies. And if there was something in my eyes like European fascism, then deprived of an innocent side for myself. Tse bully the fascists in a purely Siberian manner, seeping out with a specific criminal element, in this form undemanding in a European situation. Tsia Vlada absolutely did not joke for herself because of the possibility of a wide base, since she still wants to know the European fascists, I know very well that it is not accepted to rule without people now.

The European fascists are reluctant to screw the people of the people into their own hands, as we got them to use the "Zubatovites", but for the Siberian fascists, with their stately mediocrity, Zubatov's policies were inaccessible. So the stench, however, was not demanded in them. The Siberian fascists on the chol with Admiral Kolchak represented a purely caste Vlad, vuzko surrounded and closed, Vlad the Verkhny Proshark of Vyskovs. The European fascists still take over the huge structure of power and do not let it break again, but the Siberian fascists of Vlad the whole lot ordered the government of the country, who made the first call.

Monument to Kolchak seen 4 leaf fall 2004 in Irkutsk. The author of the Idea S. V. Andrєєv, sculptor V. M. Klikov. Photo by Vіkіpedіya.

If the middle of the population has come to be enchanted by the internal politics of Kolchak, the social support of the white and shirsh-fascist regime in Siberia has become an intellectual property from a number of businessmen from the European part of Russia. The other side of caste is represented in the same fact as “Siberian fascism”, which can be qualified as “philosophy of fascism of Russian intellectuals”.

In the period of the victories and the political crisis in Siberia, Vlada was given up to the grip of power among the unhappy social groups of the region. About the tse to write the party curriculum vitae Kolosov, Rakitnikov, Rakov, who pointed to tactics political terrorism noses of fascist ideology in Siberia in the struggle with their ideological opponents in the anti-Radiation movement. So, Rakitnikov naviv butt to the political invasions of the activists of the European Party from the camp of the Siberian counter-revolution. Qiu practice wіn meaning "Mexican sounds" to the understanding.

Eser Kolosov called Kolchak's minister Mikhailov in organizing the meeting of the famous Siberian Eser AE Novosolov. On Kolosov's thought, Mikhailov “buv natalanovitishim people of the middle of the sovereign-mediocre people, who drank Kolchak, ale he was all deprived of the talent of an intriguer, virtuoso in the whole region, who did not fall for the purely fascist methods of his own.”

Dali Kolosov wrote: “In 1919, the whole gang - the whole gang - the whole gang - was reaching the culmination points of its own incessantly, and at the right hour, well, the axle-axle has taken away the all-Russian meaning, to whom it has been so impressed. Yakby tse became todi, "Siberian fascists" would have given the right to vimagati soi people in the international arena, and, perhaps, they would have paid the ear for the establishment of the union of light reaction. "

In 1920, in letters to the memoirs "Siberia, allies and Kolchak" G.K. white ruch... Gins' words spiked and intellectuals:

“The Russian revolution is a mock ailment. Vona vimagau is re-born of the misconceptions. And since the last one does not want to be reborn for the first time, then the revolution is blamed.

The lack of Russian intellectuals, politicians and ideologists, to know the stagnation of their strengths, has appeared more loudly. Yak, in an hour of revolution, the Russian intelligence appeared impractical. And for all that, it’s historically crowned with the nobility. Vona did not try to "nudity" in the unreasonable situation of provinces and rushed to the great places, for the cordon. Pratsyuvati over the over-sleep of the life of the world was not in the її character. If hunger chases great places, And vіyna - from behind the cordon, won’t go to іnshі places, before that much more, re-enumeration іkh, working without reason and sense, ale not for not going to the village, it is necessary to be simple, but you can know the good fortune, teacher, technology. It’s not just lower than our goodness, it’s scary. So, we have my own people.

The axis of the great tragedy of the Russian intellectual and revolutionary democracy. Nemans of socialist and non-socialists. All the same. "

The national crisis of the Russian Empire on the ear of the 20th century, the entry of the country into the stage of monopolistic capitalism and the formation of industrial suspension in Russia became the main reasons for the denunciation of "Russian fascism" rіznіkh straits They were able to create the options for bourgeois reform of the suspension. Against Gromadska nature Bulo obduriti, i "rosіysky fascism" in pershіy polovinі twentieth stolіttya prorivavsya de tіlki mіg: od smallest in fashistskih partіy in Manchzhurії, USA i Єvropі to protofashіzma Stalіna i Yogo rosіyskih protivnikіv in Velikіy Vіtchiznyanіy (chislennі respublіki fashistskogo sense to okupovanіy Territory, about scho writing the Blog of Tlumach - republics Rosson, Lokotskaya, etc.). The separation of Nimechchina and її allies from the other svіtovіy delіgіtіmіzіzіzіzіzіzіvіd the idea of ​​fascism, and after seventy rockіv on the affected space to repair the renaissance (as a hundred years ago), the yogi avant-garde renewed

Quotes: Mikhailo Vtorushin, "Phenomenon of fascism, the ear of the 20th century in Russia and its development in Siberia in the rock of Gromadyanskoy vіyny", Omsk Naukovy Visnik, No. 5, 2012.

Dovidka

Oleksandr Vasilovich Kolchak (4 leaf fall (16 leaf fall) 1874 to St. Petersburg, Obukhivsky plant - 7 fierce 1920 rots, Irkutsk) - Russian military and political action, naval commander, scientist-oceanographer. Admiral (1918). A participant of the Russian-Japanese wine. First hour of the First World War II command in the minor division of the Baltic Fleet (1915-1916), the Chornomorsk Fleet (1916-1917). George Cavalier. Leader of the White Rukh, the hour of the Gromadyanskoy Vіyny. Supreme ruler of Russia (1918-1920). Supreme head commander of the Russian army. One of the greatest polar prelates of the 19th century - the ear of the 20th century, a participant in a number of Russian polar expeditions. From 6 to 7 February 1920, Admiral A.V. Kolchak and the head For the sake of the ministries of the Russian district V.N. Lenina. Rid Kolchak was put up to serve the nobility of the Russian Empire, being able to reach the great ones; in the younger generations, representatives of the latter often appeared tied to the Russian Empire. The very nickname "Kolchak" is a Turkic proclamation and means "sword", "chablya". Memorial plaques in honor and memory of Kolchak were erected on the wake-up call of the Marine Corps, which finished Kolchak, in St. Petersburg (2002), at the wake-up station in Irkutsk, near the courtyard of the chapel of Mikoly Mirlikiysky in Moscow (2007). On the facades of the Budivl of the National Museum (Mauritanian Castle, Kolishnya of Budivl geographic partnership) In Irkutsk, de Kolchak, after reading the additional story about the Arctic Expedition of 1901, the honor of the revolution was written in honor of Kolchak - a commission with the names of the first ones in Siberia. Kolchak's name is hanging on the monument to the heroes of Bily rukh ("Galipoly obelisk") in the Parisian treasure house of Saint-Geneve-de-Bois. In Irkutsk, a chrest was set up at the “repose in the waters of the Angara” festival. On the 18th of June 2006 in Irkutsk, in the Budapest of the Irkutsk Prisons, the Buv Vidkritiy Museum of History of the Irkutsk Prison Castle named after A.V. Excursion "Kolchak in Irkutsk" to conduct the Irkutsk Regional Museum of Art. The role of Kolchak in the history of Russia opens the exhibition to the Center for the development of the history of the Gromadyanskoy Viyny, which was presented on 13 June 2012 to Omsk. By the decision of the Dumi of the Taimir Autonomous Okrug, Kolchak's name was turned to an island in the Karsky Sea. In 2013, it was introduced as an endemic for the Arctic and Siberia, a species of Arctoseius koltschaki names in honor of the admiral. In April 2014, the Monarchical Party of the Russian Federation voiced its plans for the installation of a monument to Kolchak in Sevastopol. Monument to Kolchak seen 4 leaf fall 2004 in Irkutsk. Kolchak's symbolic grave is located at the place of rest in the waters of the Angari, not far from the Irkutsk Znam'yansky Monastery, where the cross was established. not often in Irkutsk region The bully appeared unavailable before the documentary, that the shootings of the former owner of Admiral Kolchak could be fought. Documents marked "secret" were known in the course of the robot over the vistava of the Irkutsk Moscow theater "Zirka admirala" for the copy of the collegiate foreman of state security organs Sergiy Ostroumov. The well-known documents, attached to the 1920 rock near the Innokentyevskaya station (on the birch of Angari, 20 km below Irkutska), the inhabitants of the city vyivayed a corpse in the form of an admiral, a plinum on the bank of the Angara. The representatives of the following authorities made a joke and identified the official admiral Kolchak. Years later, the inhabitants of the city secretly praised the admiral for the Christian name. A map has been folded by the lovers of the bullock, on the grave of Kolchak the bullock is marked with a cross. In the given hour, all the documents are known to be on the examination.

© "Science from the First Hands". Oleksandr Kolchak (in the center) in the headquarters of the Siberian army, 1919 RIK

25 Lute 2017, 7:50

1919 Rik mav virishalne meaning for the result of the huge war. At all times, the mood of the population of that army zoomed in the death of the anti-Bolshevik regime in Siberia. Rozpovidaemo, as they were named at the positions of Admir Kolchak "fearful" of the financial crisis and the famine in the localities, as well as "lawlessness" in the villages and nalots of punishers.

Taiga.info publiku fragment of the preliminaries of the candidate of historical sciences Andriy Mishansky, published in internet magazines"Sibirska Zaimka". New version available upon request.

Drukovaniy analogue: Mishanskiy A.A. // Gromadyanska vіyna at the gathering of Russia. Problems of History.: Reading Bakhrushinsky 2001; Interuniversity. zb. scientific. tr. / Ed. V. I. Shishkina; Novosib. holding un-t. Novosibirsk, 2001.S. 109-136.

Fighting between big shooters and opponents didn’t get done until they couldn’t fight against the sides. Hromadyanska vіyna determіnuvalasya also socially-psychological opposition. Siberia has a great role to play in such an anti-fight. The friendly or negatively placed population to the power zoomed in the inner strength of anti-bolshevik districts: in the period of the enormous functioning of the regime without the attention from the side of the mass social groups, it was not a pity. At its own devil, the placing of the population before the regime could serve as a kind indicator of efficiency, carried out by the Kolchak rulership of politics.

On the ear of the XX century in Siberia, a foldable social structure... Kilkisno here overwhelmed silske population- peasantry and cossacks. However, in the political and significant world - economic life was dominated by the Siberian places, the population of which became the middle of the world - the inhabitants, as well as representatives of the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. At the hour of the revolution and the huge war against the political situation in the suspension, first another social group that appeared in the course of the revolution - the army.

Omsk in the rocks of the Hromadyanskoy Viyny

city ​​dwellers

The majority of the population of Siberia in the first half of 1919 was established conservatively. With the increasing evidence of vibrations from the hour of vibrations to the organs of the muscular self-priming: the representatives of the house-keepers got overwhelmed on the vibrators. At the same time, the results of the vibrations demonstrated an increase in the size of the large upholsterers to the political and huge life, including the Chinese community. Absenteeism was spreading across the country: the vibors took the fate of 30% of vibors in Irkutsk, 28% in Shadrinsk, 20% in Kurgan.

Rozcharuvannya and baiduzh the establishment of the large population of the city of Siberia to the political life and struggle with the big shooters could not help but be alerted by the organ of Kolchak counterintelligence. At the quarter of 1919, the counter-intelligence officer repeatedly visited the headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief. Tim the hour, the political policy of the counter-revolution underestimated the seriousness of the change in the mass of evidence. Only if - after the winter offensive, the establishment of a lull in the suspenseful life and not a few pitiful reforms - it manifested itself in the mood of the inhabitants, the abundant state authorities began to bring the problems of much greater respect.

Such moods in the minds of the peremogi, or I would like to have a stiykoyu vіyskovo-political situations in a stable state system would hardly pose a threat to the regime. At the time of the destruction of the current situation, the behavior of the population was not transferable. Tse meant the potential loss of Kolchak's squadron to support the middle of a single social group - the population of the towns of Siberia, gradually underwent antibiotic regimes.

Serious strikes of the Kolchak armies on the fronts during 1919 p, like the businessmen, but on the Siberian places - in the main representatives of the intellectuals and occupants of the Urals, the Siberians called for the spoky life. The psyche of people was especially traumatized by the assimilation of the general lack of protection before the accusations; Those emerged, like the Russian army of Admir Kolchak, with an extension of the chest 1918 - the worm of 1919 rr. The Bula catastrophe is inevitable;

The order, as it became obvious, was not ready for such a reaction of the population. Try to get a little prikhovati or disavow the scale of the battle, they left a lot of people to the institutes of power. The army practice is "popular" in the population, if the population is being built, they learned about the evacuation maybut a few years before the arrival of the Red Army. The result was a panic and a significant part of the local population in Siberia without any necessary speeches.

"The story of businessmen and ruinousness in the power of the government is bigger than the population and the new hit to the order"

“The mood of the population in the last few days can be characterized by the words: panic and decay,” was reported on the ear of a sickle in 1919 by informants to the headquarters of the Supreme Commander. - Panika hunted not only the front-line smog, but thirsty teal ... The businessmen were bringing up the big details of the general population from Perm, Yekaterinburg and other towns and cities from the front ”.

“In Yekaterinburz and Perm,” said the army’s production, prepared for members For the sake of ministries in the end of the year 1919 r. The staff of the local not far from the house, install everything and all the population in the last year in general desolation fell on railroad tracks... As a result, there will be emotional chaos. More than two hundred echelons absolutely scored the line from Yekaterinburg to Kulomzin, overwhelming and inviting all the money for the reservation, vantages and items of order for the army. The majestic NATO businessmen will collapse in order at once. "

The author correctly assessed the lack of psychological shock at the fronts against the population of Siberia, Kolchakivskoy vlady: It’s better not to talk about the style of the front, about those that Omsk is in safety, because they’re afraid of repeating the history of Kazan and Yekaterinburg ”.

In the early 1919s, the situation at the front became the main determinant of the political attitudes of the main social groups of the population of Siberia. If in the spring of 1919 the situation on the front had been stabilized, the snakes appeared among the imposed hulks up to the Kolchak district. The information about the "calm tilu" has appeared in the information. If we could not afford to "podolannya panika", then the zagalny lack of confidence to the state has gone too far.

Also, the imposition of the population before the regime manifested itself, the growth, in the fact that the significant part of the population was drawn to the opposition of the sovereign harmony. Vlіtku - the rise of 1919 to the rock of the Mis'ka Dumi and provincial zemskі zіbrannya came out with sharp demarches against the policy of the Kolchak district. The Irkutsk Zemstvo demonstratively wandered around the disgraced General Gaidu - "the young leader of Slovenia, a visitor to Siberia." Immediately, the idea of ​​laying down a truce with the Bolsheviks sounded in the first place.

"The mood of the upholsterer is that, if we do not have an insurrection, there will be more success for our mothers"

As it is seen, the population of the places was checking the order of the renewal of stability at the front and in the country. But since 1919, the counter-offensive of the anti-Bolshevik armies did not guarantee such stability, so the sound about the new one wicked to us now in the middle upholstery-bizhentsiv From the territory of the Urals, the Siberian newspapers appreciated this adventure. Not only did it not come until it didn’t come, but it didn’t come with a small loan from the inhabitants of that small credit to the power, which is just too small.

The failure of the Tobolsk nastannya vosheniya 1919 fatefully became a catalyst for mass dissatisfaction with the performance of the order in the mass of small inhabitants of Siberia. The sound about the release of Omsk in the fall of 1919 to the fate of the large population of the places served as a proof of the fact that the regime was not aware of the important situation. The unfriendly political situation was accelerated by the growing economic crisis. For the sake of ministries KP Kharitonov on the cob 1919 the growing up dissatisfaction of the population with the regime of Admiral Kolchak provoked “in the first place, we are hungry for the financial crisis; in a different way, a superb road; in tertє, how to get sick of hunger in ... places in Siberia; in a quarter, we will rotten the zustka from the front. " All in all, in the end it was confused about the vacuum around the Russian district of Admir Kolchak.

Unnumbered until the end of the hour, the voices against the criminality of the ceasefire with the red army began to grow massively popular. The anti-severity of the inhabitants, like the bully wicked against the battles of the anarchy, also because of the fear of the big shooters, led to the popularity in the places of extinguishing the so-called "third strength", represented by the head of the party.

"The third force" has rocked the population to live with bolsheviks. "Don't let the uryad and allies go, we go home with the bolsheviks, stink of the self-designation of the surrounding regions and reconcile with the roots of the new socialist Siberia,"

Such attitudes of the inhabitants of Siberia were killed by the chances of stabbing General Zinevich in Krasnoyarsk, and at the same time the establishment of the power of the Political Center in Irkutsk. "The mood ... of the orderly services of the panic, the mood of the dweller, also, well, if we don't have a rebellion, then we will succeed", - having looked at the additional reports of Radio ministries of the Keruyuch province of Irkutsk province. P.D. Yakovlev in the nursery 1919 r

In such a rank, in the other half of 1919, in the minds of the important forces of Kolchak's armies on the fronts of the population of Tilov towns, in order to carry the main burden of the enormous war, it brought the Russian Uryad of Admiral Kolchak into its attendance. At the same time, the turning of the large upholsterers may not have been thrown. The realization of the unassigned position of the local inhabitants has become the visibility of the political scene of Siberia "the third force", in which a small party of eserivs has flowed into it. Ale such a position, without the help of an army, is destined for a shot.

Admiral Kolchak looking around the Czechoslovakian parts

villagers

In the first half of 1919, there was a marked growth of anti-ordinary attitudes in all the faiths of the peasantry in Siberia, provoking problems, which were found among the leaders of the Kolchak authorities and the Silskoe population.

A great problem for the peasantry, that of the Siberian suspension of the first half of 1919, the fate of the penny signs of other parishes. Surely, a shortage of changes in prices, leading to stagnation in trade and growth of prices, was hurting the salesmen in the minds of the growing hunger for goods. Inadequacy of the power of the virginity of the problem, the introduction of penny surrogates in Bagatokh regions of the Urals and Siberia, the confiscatory nature of the penny reforms of the attachments of 1919 led to the fall of the authority of the uryad in the middle of the Siberian peasantry.

The problem of the Siberian village, which aroused the villagers against the counterrevolutionary government, is a rash problem - repression against moonshine. The agents on the mіtsyah saw, “Uryadov pounding, as they fought against moonshine, wicked the bitterness of the peasantry” to Siberia.

Serious problem of the order has been deprived of the contraction of taxes, especially zemstvo payments. Having obstructed the peasantry and growing up the amount of taxes, wickedness to inflation, as well as the practice of collecting arrears for 1917 - 1918 pp., Shho stinks adored "lawlessness".

Sered bureaucrats - podraznikiv peasantry Bulo and ill-conceived decision about the zbіr middle of the population outfitted for the army. Neither the way nor the preparation of personnel for the revival of the project is not small, but the negative inheritance will be more not enough. “Skіlki uryad having renewed people against themselves to wear overcoats, but who did they do? - Some 5-10%, and 90% know to wear and wiggle, but it is not necessary to go to the bourgeoisie, to catch the stench of all the naked, - writing to the address P.V. Vologodskogo one villager from the Oniseiskaya lips. - Vreshti-resht, you can go this way with the tributes ... ”- laying down the author of the sheet. Pererakhovanі vishche go Kolchakіvskoe uryad appeared, why, the reason for the new village anti-uryadovyh vistupіv in the first half 1919 r

"Government of the Vіyska Energіyno Shmagayut Peaceful Residents and Shoot Without Court and Litigation »

The insurrection destabilized the political situation in Siberia. When there was a lot of "agitation" against the insurgents, agents were often carried out. A series of regular punitive enclosures wicked the dissatisfaction of the local population. “Because of the uryadovi vіyska until then we are dull [against the insurgents], so we grow up to be educated, but the stench of energy will smack the peaceful inhabitants and shoot without judgment and because of the fruit and to take away the lives of the people of the world; zagalі the whole edge in the edge of displeasure with uryadovy enclosures ... And if you fly in the game, - drove, rake, - and out of the row there is no one, who will lead ... "

The insurrection was provoked by anti-severity attitudes in the village. Critically placed before Kolchak's order was signified in the reports of agents of power. At the headquarters of the Supreme Head Command, they described the situation in the country, and it was important to come up with an analysis of the reasons for the growing anti-severity of the villagers. Among the reasons, the army analysts called the "diy of punitive corrals", "dispose of the innocent" and "around the order of the order", such as "annulment of kerenoks", "contraction of shortages and taxes", as well as mobility.

In the first half of 1919, the goat and resettlement rural population of Siberia became more hostile. Matured in the peasantry, the head rank of the middle selyan-novoseliv, Dissatisfaction with the cossack's enthralled camp, its unsettled earth cluttered the expansion of the internal front of the community's war - between the villagers and the Cossacks. A handful of resolutions from the village meetings, and also in the decisions of the insurgent groups' missions, appeared in the form of “raising the Cossacks from the villagers”.

Once the insurgents didn’t know they were, the insurgents were threatened by “overriding all the Cossacks and officers”. Vip attacks on the pogroms of the Cossack villages were frequent overnight. Qia practice, however, did not deny the idea of ​​mass expansion.

In the first half of 1919, the tendency of the peasantry was changing and up to bolshevism. “Bilshoviks robbed less,” the villagers said. Until the news about the performance of the bolsheviks in the European Russia, the villagers were clearly distrustful, villagers-bizhentsiv From the Urals and the Volga regions, they drove in the shallowness, or they were magalized in the repressions of the bolsheviks.

Serious victories of the Kolchak army during 1919 demonstrated the weakness of the counter-revolutionary government. The very weakness of the Kolchak regime, which did not want to bring "order" to the villages, as the villagers' minds, but to pursue their addicts there, but, nareshti, so that I can overcome my ideological adversaries on the fronts of the pre-dignified ... At the same time, it also increased the sympathies of the peasantry to more.

In the period from spring to spring 1919, dissatisfaction was consumed by a wide variety of villagers - both old-timers and immigrants. Yu. V. Zhurov at the monograph "Gromadyanska Vіyna in the Siberian Village" "Selyansky anti-Kolchak front". Mabut, talk about the "front" is not vaunting: you do not care about the mass peasant revolt the other half of 1919, far from all the peasantry of Siberia, took the fate of them. It is undeniable є the fact that in general, the critically placed before the Kolchak regime has engulfed practically all the people of the village population of Siberia.

The new settlers of the mass took over the worm-name and brought up the contingent of the revolts. Before old-timers bully sooner "for yourself"

Singing specifics in the whole period represented the mood of the peasantry in the insurgent regions of Siberia. So, in the pre-development of the development of the Irkutsk Vijskiy district in the end of leaf fall in 1919, an insight into the political attitudes of the village population was given Stepovo-Badzheysky insurgent district. All the population of the volosts, who were hunted by the insurgents, as old-timers, and immigrants, were quickly anti-ordinary.

In the world of visibility to the region of the insurrection, there is a difference in the assessment of the political situation by the old-time villagers and migrants. " New settlers ... in the mass they spivchuyut the worm-name and rebuild the contingent of the revolts, - appeared in the past. - The population of old-timers is grouped by the head rank in the Bagaty of the Irbeyskimi Volosts; Irbeyskіmі volost organized the squads and energetically fight against the worms, not being able to help the order ".

In such a rank, as in the midst of the rebel old-timers They fought the insurgents, then behind them the stench would burst sooner "for themselves", hoping to destroy their statehood from the community's victory, overcoming and requisitioning both warring sides. General Sakharov, raspovidayuchi about the development of the villagers before the hour of the "Kryzhany march" of the Kappelevites on the road, also citing the testimony about the witch of baiduzhost peasant-old-timers yak to "bilikh", so to "chervonim".

In particular, the stiffness of the old Zhilian peasantry against the propaganda of the insurgents was imposed and vіyskovі breeding. "Nybilsh stiff element against the great propaganda of the native Siberians, " Censorship and control bureau to the headquarters of the Supreme head commander.

Resettlement of the population, navpaki, in the other half of 1919 pіdkrito pіdtrimuvalo bіlshovikіv. At the Semipalatinsk region, de settlers They overwhelmed, and the suspicious ones were accelerated by land disputes with the Cossacks and the indigenous Kazakh populations, the villagers took over all the insurgents and gave a handful of them, and then regularly added the Red Army to the whole. “All the inhabitants of the city,” an eyewitness, officer of the Holy Army General A.I. Dutova, - celebrated the best help and assistance to the worms in the partisan corrals. " About the "bilshovitsky mood" of the local resettlement peasantry was repeatedly brought up to Omsk by the Keruyuchi Pavlodarsky, Ust-Kamenogorsk and the Semipalatinsk provinces of the Semipalatinsk region.

In addition, the Siberian peasantry in the other half of 1919 is a lot of reasons to help the insurgents with the help of the temptations. “Oh, it’s more to be afraid, and to serve them, and not to us”, - explaining the reason for this behavior of the Siberian peasantry in his own preconception, the head of the development department of the Irkutsk Vijskiy district.

In such a rank, the majority of the peasantry in Siberia, as old-timers, and immigrants, in the other half of 1919, anti-severity was established. However, even if in the districts of rural anti-ordinary people, the rebellion of the old-timers and new settlers to the Kolchak land was not seen, then in the world of the old-timers they were repaired, however, critically as before, before Kolchak Ale, having moved in opposition to the Kolchak regime, most of the villagers actively adopted the order, a symbol of which they could have appeared in 1919 only by Radianska Vlad.

"Tsilkom Taumno", No.1 / 402 Sergiy Balmasov.

In 1919, in the Suchansky district of Primor'ya, the population of the city was razed by extortions and violence from the side of people, an ear of protest. To replace the dialogue against them, they were hung up, the commanders of those who did not really penetrate into the cause of the riot, they wanted to destroy the unhappy, but the "restless" populations themselves - burned out.
However, you do not expect it so far. Yak minimum in three drops came to the point of the punishment, the participants of which were savoring the crooked right over the "big shooters", they didn’t bother their robot.
The stench was caught by such a species: over the settlements of the insurgents, the majors and the prapori, the bully susides from the zirkovo-smugasti, the ensign of the United States, when they roztashovyvalis, having defended the kulemeti, the American intelligence corps of the intelligence corps.
On the fearful side, try the Biloguards' wisdom, why are they trying to shy away from the Americans, the discouraging message buzzed out: "We have come to help the people of Primorye in the face of their democratic right." Having stood in a podivі for a few years in the ochіkuvanni decision of their command, Kolchak's investigator went, not vikonavshih given to him the endorsement.

First and foremost, the involvement of Americans was repeated as the minimum three: in the present, in the birch-trees and in the fall of 1919. In the last fall, the Americans were robbed of the militants of the insurgents of the Biloguardian garrisons from the side of the Japanese.
The incidents of the first time winked at the most serious problems with the American and Russian teams. It went before Otaman Semyonov called General Graves in a big way, protesting his Japanese defenders.
Surely, due to the losses in Russia, the Americans and the Japanese were clearly not looking at the corny of the Japanese: the Yankees on Pivnochs and on the Distant Descend lost 48 people in battles, so like the Japanese in one period of 5,000 years.
Demand for intelligence, such a behavior of Graves was not overwhelmed by "liar" motives, ale the pragmatists did not allow the strength of Japanese competitors, as they were spiraling on the mice otamans.
In protest of the alien population, the Americans appeared to the villagers really nearer, they didn’t have "their own" bolsters, as they brought the situation to the point of recruited from Russian emigrants.
For example, Lieutenant Walter Reming informing his command that only 9 birch 1919 was born in the villages of Brovnichi and Gordiyivka was aware of the fact of the brutal incitement of wine tasting on 23 people, as the army was overwhelmed by such motions. In the first place, it was deprived of one episode, since the Americans extinguished many kinds of wild disputes.

We are not less barbarous in the whole period of time є "on the right of the Shcheglovska mіlіtsії", according to the letter that at 21-22 days of 1919, the Czechoslovak lieutenant Kaurov added to the chief of the Kemyzon of the town of Shcheglovskaya mіlіtsev from the head of Ozerkin.
Vypadok tsei buv unikalniy navіt for dashing rockіv Gromadyanskoy vіyny, and, by the way, one Kolchak group was against the other Kolchak people, even with no-mediate additional assistance from earthly interventions!
To investigate the pod_y of the minister of the Kolchak MVS Viktor Pepelyaev, having corrected the Shklyaev official from the Shcheglov. Contrary to the ochikuvannya, having become aware of the mіstsі zі on the right, not only didn’t take the side of his colleagues, but he didn’t think about the "revolutionaries".
Yak declaring to Shklyaev, "we are forcing the boules of the young people ... for the wrong things. We are going to be put in the provinces, katuvannya, vimagannya, habarnitstvo and іnshі mischief ..." The Shcheglovska militsineri began their struggle against the "evil" due to the massive loss of pennies among the population.
Shklyaev wrote, scho "5 - 7 May of the day in the village of Dideevo, bully zaareshtovani mіlіtsієyu sіlsky clerk and chotiri of the common man for those who are not attributed to the whole village suspension. so the walls were splattered with blood, "for whom they let them go for swag in the size of 1 - 1.3 thousand rubles."
With a large number of miracle drives, the most customary muscovites disappeared from them. more pennies... I, as viyavilosya, "the millennium itself began to plunder under the guise of zlochintsy and chervonyi guerrillas."

They brought in 17 bandits from the village of Buyapakskaya. There were 11 women among them. They did not often become indiscriminates, for as the minimum for a few days they were brought up to the lid).
Three women bully vagіtnі. The women were ringing in the fact that the other people went to the hearts, they all saw the little ones, they wanted the stench earlier without any kerosene stove to be publicly seen because of the disputes between their children. Zvernennya with zareshtovany bulo zhorstoke. Mіlіtsіoner Ziganshin hitting a towel with the butt of a rushnytsi zareshtovanu only for those who thought the people of the Juvati, in which the buv was a schilny bachiti simulation ... "
At the same time, the lack of carnality of the ruling juggernaut all the new evil, as they became more and more vitality and zuhvali. So, militsioners, zaareshtovuvati of the inhabitants of the city without the need to drive, in addition to pennies, they were not very close to each other in the same way as females for the love of their relatives, who were given
Shklyaev to testify: "One of the zealous for the transfer of the khabar to Ozerkin, whereby Berezovsky has given the right to the night with the guards of the red ...

Chi did not complain about the right-wing forces and before outright violence. So, as a result of the investigation carried out by Shklyaev, he went to sleep, which in 1919 was close to the pier in Tom's village at the village of Shevelov, , I was greeted by the businessman Voronin, and the two of them would have lost the one who was menstruating. "
However, in the lists of days of representatives of the Muscovite Society and Serious References. In the morning, on the same day, the stench was shot "for the adolescence in the spyguns for the orders of the drunk Kuzevanov peasant Smirnov, they threw him into the river. They beat his brother to death."
For the whole ice they didn’t rip apart they became testimonies given to the soldiers of the Moscow Kolchak garnіzon, according to the words of his chief, lieutenant Lugovskiy, they crushed the right-wing supporters "to take a bunch of people". For these words, the price for them is perceiving because "23 worms are seriously wounded by the milioner, the villager Oleksandr Dyukov ..."
In an unforgettable way, "killings and robberies in front of the eyes of a young man of ideas from a steamboat p'yany passenger Anisimov with a big shooter" In addition, the actress was driven in by the young people to see the image and the closeness of the right-hand guardians of the circus.

Chi not sacrificing his pidleglim and Ozerkin himself, having killed in 1919 Shcheglovsk's patron saint Novikov. I became tse for such circumstances: the militsioner Anokhin got into his house for the purpose of robbery. Vin having passed there Novikov, they hijacked, disinfected. Osoromeny pravohoronets poskarzhivya Ozerkіnu. The one who wicked Novikov, building by killing him through the entrance doors.
Tsikavo, how to stand above the young people of power in the individual of the Keruyu Tomsk province B.M. Mikhaylovskogo stood up for the extermination of such "right-wing supporters" as "ideological fighters against bolshovism," immediately intending to bring the "incompetence" of Shklyaev.
So, talking about the driving of Anisimov, the governor vypravdovuvv tse tim, who was killed by a "bilshovitsky agitator, agituvaty on steam-fired for radiansku power and, being reshuffled, at a cost when trying to get killed in the next."
At our own devil, in the sheets Pepelyaevim about the forgiveness of the militants in the work of the working Kolomyetsya, we will be able to stand up to the rest by the well-known sovereign zlochin, "like a keruvav in a ready-made rebellion," "we will kill you before." However, the whole version was not pidtverzhena by the time, and gave Shklyaev a distance to stand, that "Ozerkin will screw up Kolomyets until death".

Such a behavior is completely zealous: people who are attracted to children (under Kolchak, the governor was taken to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, who, in his own devils, would be brought up by young people on his own.) Aje those who became bezposeredno threw ten on the new one.
Yak having installed Shklyaev, in his acts Ozerkin ordered, that he was guilty for the zgoda of the Governor Mikhaylovsky. Well, however, it was so clear, vrahoyuchi, as that having seized their young people before Pepelyaevim.
Mikhaylovsky vselyako got overshadowed by Shklyaev in the investigation, but if he was not aware of the "confidential talk" about him, they didn’t give an effect, relying on Pepelyaev, who was the best of his own.
Vin having written yom that Shklyaev "exceeded" the scale of the admittance of his derailments, as a result of which he was "actively fighting Ozerkina and his colleagues against banditry and red guerrillas,"
Takozh Mikhaylovsky napolyagav, scho lay down at the hands of his bone breakers, people є "enviously villains." In addition, in this number they wrote down and died of unhappy vipadks. Yak butt Mikhaylovskiy, leading the death of a very guessed tsirkachki, yak lost it as a result of "the suicide imposed by the overconflict", so as to Shklyaev to bring it into the distance, well, it was no doubt about driving.

The first mischief didn’t bully, but imaged I'll put in a picture rozvyazanogo against the population of the white terror. Navit if Mikhailovsky was pinned to the wall with proofs that they were guilty of truthfulness of their own children, and they were forced to "... a martyr's role, as a share of the honors of the children, as they were passed over by the most cherished people in the world.
With such minds, the stench leads to the red terror of the anti-bolshevik terror. Sounds like "liquidation", "try until later," and so on. "
As a result, as informing Shklyaev, "... the peasants were not smitten with the militsia, they are not like a bandit. Zhakh the position in the fact that the empty militsia was put on the head of the squadron" (Kolchakivsky)
Shklyaev’s not-so-important visnovka, this very behavior of the right-wing supporters, led to the even broadened bolshoiism in Kintsev’s bag, about Mikhailovsky.
At the time of 1919, two months before the seizure of the Tomsk province by the Bilshoviks, Pepelyaev went through the "punishment" of Governor Mikhaylovsky ...
However, it was not possible to learn, understandably, but it is not necessary for the necessary management tools, that it is especially not torn apart to take on itself the viewpoint for the work of the front core. As a result, Mikhailovsky took up his post until the very arrival of the chervonykh.

I would like to respect that the report about some evil, young people and representatives of the government, a little bit of a masovian character and literally came up with a star, and they stood there, and they were victorious against them.
For example, the same Shklyaev, reclining in the chest of 1919 for revision in the Irkutsk province, in its own pre-condition of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, it was practically
As a result, the most defeated Siberian villagers, who recently were foreign politicians, threw everything and went to the partisans. And so it was raised on the whole majestic territory, under the control of Kolchak.
After drinking in the hands of the bolsheviks in Irkutsk, an official from special donors Shklyaev became interested in serving the worm in їkh bodies of internal inquiries. Governor Mikhaylovskiy went in the modern 1920s to go from the rebellious Tomsk province and in 1923 to take part in the Yakutsk campaign of the brother of his collegiate chief - General O.M. Pepelyaev, after an hour of what kind of wine, having spent in full and seeing for his victories and "exploits" of his deceased tenfold connections.
Yohe chief, minister of the MVS Viktor Pepelyaevim was spared less: from the fierce 1920s, he was already the head of the Kolchak district, he was shot at once with Admiral Kolchak in Irkutsk, before the shootings, for the participants have mercy.
It’s a show that, since they had already been led by the supreme ruler to the battle on the Angara, the admiral had been supplied with power, but they were immediately guessed that during the rule of the life, the strata were also judged without trial. So boomerang turned around.

"Chervoniy Gaz" 1925. In the role of the Kolchak's officer - the Kolchak's officer Georgiy Pozharnitsky.