Misyats leaf fall. Name the words in words: the wisdom of the calendar of the ancestors. Forward to Earth. Historical and educational project of the AFN

SLOVYANSKYKH

HOLY

One word 'yanskie is sacred, it is meaningful to the sovereign level in the Slov'yansk powers - the price of Noviy Rik. Stick long ago, the god of fierce cold Morok walking through the villages, violently cold frost. Villagers, bazhayuchi seize yourself from ...

Day of Illi Muromtsya (Avega Perun)

Ilya Muromets Buv comes from the village of Karacharova, right next to the town of Murom. At that hour, Finno-eels, the Murom tribe lived here (seemingly, many of the Finno-eels do not get caught up in the ancestors, and the susidi - the meadows of the Marijtsi - do not bully ...

About Olga's prowess in the litographs was spared from vague revelations. Some writers respected, as they come from Pskov, they vivodili її z Izborsk. The version was accepted common people And she herself wondered in her youth as a carrier ...

In Bosnia, Serbia, and Chornohorii two days before the Orthodox Rizdva, the people became sacred - Tutsindan. The name is yak "Tuchin Day" or "Ogryadny Day" in Russian. It is sacred for the Orthodox, for the rituals it is sacred ...

Turitsi is dedicated to the tour - one of those who found the middle of the words of the creatures, who volodya magical power. The tour enters into the union of Veles and Perun for the glory and prosperity of the Family of Slov'yansky. Sin Veles i Makoshi, Tur, yak i walnut Pan, ...

On the day of Babinikh's kasha, the midwives were adopted. They brought generous gifts and a share. They came with the children, their grandmothers blessed them. Especially in the whole day before the grandmas, it was recommended to go to both mothers and young children. More ...

It’s a day to guess about those who, in the era of Kupali Veles, vikrav Diva-Dodola, the squad of Perun. From the hour of the wedding of Perun and Divi Veles will see the Divine and the tabernacles from the sky. However, poti vin, the god of love addiction, zoom in to focus the goddess of menace, daughter Diya ...

Intra (Zmiulan, Indrik-zvir, Vindrik) - sin Zemun vid Diya (Nichne Heaven), brother of the "lizard" and his opponent. Intra є by God dzherel, wells, serpent and hmar. The link with the elements of water is in charge of yogo Navyu nature (Nav in skhidnoslov'yansk ...

Prosinets is the name of sichnya, yogo means holy water. To glorify the Heavenly Svarga - Host of all Gods. "Asked" - means the birth of Sontsya. Prosinets to be brought to the middle of Winter - to get involved, how the Cold begins to subside, and in the land of words ...

Ale scho with me: bliss or death? Yaky capture! Yaka pochuttiv znemoga! About Mati-Vesna, dyakuyu za radіst, Za сolodkiy gift lyubovі! Yak bliss to need a flow in me! About Lel, In the vuhah of your enchanting songs, In the eyes of the fire ... and in the heart ... and in ...

Gromnitsa - One day will be charged, if a thunderstorm can be trapped - you can feel a lot of blisk. To the Serbian it is sacred "Svjetlo". The day is dedicated to the squad of Perun Dodol-Malanitse (Bliskavki) - the goddess of bliskavki that year ...

Kudes - the day of the housekeeping. Domovik - zapechnik, prіbautnіk, Sverchkov's patron. The name is sacred - Kudes (tambourines) - I will order those who our ancestors spilkuvali with the little house, or they just had fun, quiet hearing ...

Veles day - the middle of winter. All of nature is still in the crooked dream. І only samotniy Veles Korovin, rewarding in his charivnu the pipe, Walk, wander around the places and villages, do not give people a swell. Marena-winter is angry at Veles, pretending to ...

Stretching to serve as the border in winter and spring, since the very name is holy Stretching in common people to explain the bright winter in the spring: in the middle of the winter, winter is in the spring; in Stritennya sonce on summer, winter to frost turn. Commoners ...

Following the order "Take the sleigh, and charge the carriage", the gentlemen immediately went to the street from the rank earlier to repair the Sylkospodarsky inventory, calling the lute day "lagodzhennya". Raschinaya Lagodzhennya, the peasants remembered: what was earlier ...

Troyan winter is an important date for old words. Whole day our ancestors respected the day all glory If there are a lot of Russian wars disappeared from the Roman wars in the Danube region, at the Troyans Valu (the ethymology has not been named until now). Shvidshe for everything ...

Remaining sacredly evil of the Gods before the arrival of Spring - the Day of Marie Mareny - the Great Goddess of Winter and Death. Mara-Marena - mayn and dreamy Deity, the Goddess of Winter and Death, the squad of Koschia, sister of Zhivi and Lelya. Among the people of Vona, the Bula is called Marau ...

Not to sleep, not because of tortured souls, I didn’t go through life and forgetfulness. I know all the way through. One in the middle of the nights ... Prince Igor's Aria from the opera "Prince Igor"

Yazychnitsky prince Igor (the fate of life: close 875-945, the fate of the governor: ...

For a long time, the words `` Yan '' started to play Noviy Rik on the first spring day - 1 birch tree, which, after a new style, fell to 14 birch trees. Svyatkuvannya was seen widely, so the ear of new rock was a symbol of the ear of the new hour. For the third day you can have a ...

It is sacred in Russia that there will be a lot of grakiv in an hour, so I will call it the day of Gerasim-grachevnik. The people said: "Rook on the mountains - so is spring in the yard", "Having killed the hayvoronnya - spring to spring." According to the behavior of grakiv during the whole day ...

On Zhayvoronki, the day goes by. Winter is over, spring is over. Everywhere in Russia, there was faith in those who, on a whole day, from the warm lands arrive forty young birds, and the Persha from them - zhayvoronok. On Zhayvoronki, they baked "zhaivoronki", in ...

The infection was a lot of bugs, but they didn't know nicholas, but Maslyan was not just a show of spring. Mabut, little hto guess and start about those who, before Maslyan, were called comoedits, which signify the coming of the spring rivnodennya. Vesnyans ...

Zhavoronushki, fly! Winter has come to us, Bagato has gotten it! You fly and bring the spring a chervona, lіto specotne! Spring is red, why did you come? Ty on the bipod, on the harrow ... Spring is red, what did you bring us? I brought you three things: Perche ...

In a whole spring day, it was accepted to experience mother nature, how to "pass" the letter of the next winter. In other words, it’s sacred to spring and warmth, as our ancestors meant the goddess of Slovenian pantheon Lady - the patroness of love and whore ...

Bagato hto know that no one should be wrong about the first letter. Did you get the order? Aje be-yaka prisliv'ya maє for myself yak a basis. In order to do it, we need to get bogged down in the past, the very roots of the bagatokh vyslovlyuvan і ...

Tse is holy, navit, sooner, a rite, even ancient, which originated in Russia in the period of dvovir. One day of water is called Perepluttya, Day of the Water, the Day of Water, or the Day of Water, or Mikita of Water, ale of the day becomes unimportant - on the third day of bloom (3 ...

Karna (Kara, Karina) is the goddess of sorrow, sorrow and grief, in the ancient words, the role of the mourning goddess and, perhaps, the goddess of funeral rites is introduced. Vvechalsya, that as soon as the war is far from home, then the first mourning is the goddess Karna. Heavenly ...

Semargl (abo Simargl) - Firebog. Yogo sign of dosi is not specified until the end. Vvazhaєtsya, well, God in the fire and Misyatsya, in the fire sacrifices, houses and in the fire. The fire-god zberiga today and sow and can turn into a sacred krylatim ...

Holy "Lelnik" call for Christmas on April 22, in advance of the Yur'ev day (Єgoriy of the spring). These days they were also called "Chervonoi Girkoyu", which is why they became a pagorb, they were unstuck not far from the village. There was a slight movement ...

You save the thin woman, Our orphan, The whole animal, In the field, that beyond the field, At the forest, that behind the forest, In the forest beyond the mountains, Behind the wide valleys, Give the thin grass that water, And the wicked weddy stump that deck!

On the thirtieth April, the last spring cold will come back. From the approach of the sun, start the beginning. All day they remember their ancestors, call out to them to see the earth: "Fly, dear children ...". To go to the graves, bring memorial gifts: mlints, vyvsyaniy sisil, ...

The first grass, opіvnochі repaired spring words sacredly - Zhivin day. Zhiva (quick. Form imeni Zhivna, abo Ziewonia, scho means "yes life") - the goddess of life, spring, romance, folk, life-grain. Daughter of Lady, making friends with Dazhbog. Goddess ...

Dazhbog - Dab ', Radegast, Radigosh, Svarozhich - the whole variety of options for one and the same god. God of love and sleepy light, all the power. Win vvazhaєtsya the first ancestor of words (words behind the text of the "Word of the regiment of Igor" - Dazhdbozhe ...

Bagato hto chuv, scho prolit call winter winter. All day long, the words' people see the protection of the rituals of awakening the earth, so that they bring strength and health. Maya Zolotovoloska - Matir of Usіkh Godіv be famous. In honor of being ignited by the sacred fire, ...

Holy day, if Mati Siru-Zemlya went to sleep for the winter sleep, the yak "іmeninnitsa" went out. To get involved, in a whole day the Earth is "accepted", that it is not possible to orate, dig, boronuvati, in it it is not possible to insert piles and throw knives. Especially to wander in the whole day ...

Navіy day - the rite of the resurrection of the dead (zagalі, from the words of Sukha (birch tree), the words of the people obey the rituals of bringing up the graves for the sacrifice of treasures). Treba is a spontaneously Slovenian term, which means worship, offering, sacrifice, return ...

Troyan (Tribogov Day) is a sacred end of spring and a cob of litas, if Trisvitly Dazhbog comes for the change of young Yaril-spring. Holy day, of the blessings of the peremozі of God Troyan over the Chornim Serpent. About the time of birth to glorify Svarozhiy Triglav -...

In the last few weeks, grass, the words are sacred zozulenka. The main thing of the holy rice is the establishment of a spiritual connection between children, not even children, for mutual help and education. Young people, mostly girls, went to ...

Semik (Zeleny Svyata) buv the head cordon mіzh hinges and vlіtku. In the folk calendar, with the acceptance of Christianity, until the cich days, it is holy Triytsi. In the ceremonies of the Green Christmastide, they wore greens and an ear of summer Polish robes. ...

Svarog і Mater Sva the people of the god Perun. Win є on the light of that, yak Matir Sva - Lada - z'yida Shchuk, into yak Rid was involved. With the people of God, make up your face, hit the ground, blaze up. It seems to the people: Perun-Stratilat with thunderstorms ...

Send the people of Perun to the Earth Ruska came Skiper-Snake. Vin having buried the old Perun in a big lyokh and taking the sisters into the new one: I live, Marena and Lelya - the goddesses of life, death and love. That did not drink in the field to sprinkle, Chi does not fog from the sea ...

Tse is sacred among the Slov'yan peoples, who associate with the cob of the bathing season. Everything that was tied with water, lazne and bathing, knew the image of the whole day. Throughout Russia, and especially in the Vologda province, the villagers prepared in the whole ...

Holy summer song-flow - a song-song. It is holy to the participants, to know the ritual rules of the people, to choose a “sergeant” who is to take care of the preparation and conduct of the holy. Glorification and ceremonial incantation along the way read: ...

Spirit of the day (ear of Rusal tizhni)

There are miracles: there is a fox to wander, a mermaid to sit on gilk ... A.S. Pushkin "Ruslan and Lyudmila"

Holy Vil and Mareny, Vologians of the Earth, to reclaim from the ancestors who asked for a visit to the booths, to open the booth on the booths ...

3 linden - the day of the glory of Prince Svyatoslav Ihorovych ( close 942-972). It was customary for the Slov'yans to hold ritual parties on a whole day, dedicated to and glorifying Perun. Russian historian N. M. Karamzin calling him “Oleksandr (Macedonian) our ...

Veles teaching our forefathers the land orati, і cereals of sowing, і harvest straw in the fields of suffering, і put snip in a donkey, і shanuvati Yogi yak the Father of God. "Veles's book", III 8/2 /

The days change, the more the spec arrives. On the Veles day, I will fix the mowing, ...

Vibori sacrifice to Perun

Perun not without p_stav vvazayut the head deity of the Yazychnitsky pantheon of contemptible words. Yogo vvazayut the patron saint of war and knights and glorify in the days of success and make sacrifices, bazhayuchi up to the success of all. So Perun itself is given to the elements of nature and ...

Perun has shvidki thoughts, She wants to - so at once. Siple іskri, metaє іskri Zinits flashed eyes. K. Balmont

It’s a whole day that it’s been accepted, that all the people present at the beginning, the mother’s crocheting when I’m ready (niz, sokira, and what ...

Until the middle of the sickle, on all the words of the land, stubble, harvesting and processing will end in wheat, barley, millet and other grain crops, as well as procurement for the Maybut season. Zvidsy and the name is holy - Spozhinki (dozhinki, obtiska) ...

Stribog (old-Russian Stribog ') - in the ancient words, god vіtru, scho viyshov іz dikhannya Rod. I should be like the ancient root "Strega", which means "senior", "uncle for father". more important take part in "Words about the regiment of Igor", de ...

Yak ninі zbira vishchy Oleg take revenge on the unreasonable khozars: Їх villages and nivi for violent nabig pririk vіn swords і pozhizh; With his squad, in Tsaregrad armor, the Prince across the field, riding a war horse. A.S. Pushkin "A song about the whole ...

Tsey slov'ianske sacred, assignments to family well-being, fall on the 8th spring. For the beginning, on which the glorified Rod, Lady and Lely, the rite of "burial of flies" is to be commenced. Put a fly (targan, mosquito, wasp) in ...

Church Novolittya, or Slovensky Novy Rik, falls on September 14 (1 spring according to the old style). Qia is the date for the first day of the new church fate. Apparently, we remain a saint, final church rik, Є Success ...

Zakritta svargi (Viriy)

They respected, that on a whole day, the Earth is occupied by the goddess Alive - the isolation of fertile strength, youth, beauty of all nature and people - to spring, and frost and winter step into their volodinnya step by step. I end up getting sick - people dyakut I live ...

first autumn

In the earthly calendar, the words of the word called the day "Autumn" or "ospozhinkami" and meant that I sacredly ferment. Dyak Materi-Earth has seen a day. On the cob of heather, the stubble was coming to an end, the yak was guilty of the bully ...

Day of the Fire-in-Fire

Vognyany Volkh - God of the ancient words, the guardian of the Iriysky garden, the cholovik Lelia. Win buv populations from the link of the Indrik-zvira and the Mother of the Syrian Earth. The Volkh has a subordinate nature: through the Indriks, through the lands of the Great Black Serpent, the lords of all dark forces, and mother ...

The instruction of the holy Heavenly Koval - Svarog. Until the end of the day, the rituals of the zakritt svargi (the interchange of the living with the sound between Heaven and Earth) have already passed. The earth is stepwise constrained by the frost, pouring in the light of the Gods falling. The land will be overwhelmed by opykoy ...

The special status of Lady - the goddess of spring-summer romance and patroness of vesіl, of the lovable life - zooming in on the multitude of sacred saints: the stench meant a lot of times on the river, from the ear of birch until the middle of the spring. Tied with Ladya ...

The words svyatkuyut is great sacred - Rodogosh (Tausen) - if the harvest is picked, the autumn sun - Svyatovit - doesn’t add, the tree is ready for winter sleep, throw off beautiful clothes. Until the whole day, a magnificent honey feast is being baked (for the old hours ...

The Intercession - since the introduction of Christianity, it was sacredly meant for the honor of the Most Holy Theotokos and the miraculous payment. V folk tradition On the whole day, autumn was marked by the beginning of the winter, and to the roots of the world it was sacred and still very much. The very name of the people ...

Makosh is the goddess of slut and canopy, in the first place, it is also a craft, like spinning. In the words of the Slovenian language, Makosh is the patroness of the beginning of life, the mother of women and children. For a long time, they asked for light bedding and healthy children. U ...

In the words of the word mythology Maren (Maran, stained, Marzhan, Marzhen), it is associated with the involvement of death, with the seasonal rituals of the death and resurrection of nature, as well as with the rituals of wickedness to the board. Twenty-fifth leaf fall will rise disgusting ...

Ilya Muromets, Dobrinya Mikitich, Alosha Popovich are the Russian rich, about whom there are a lot of quiet, who shanuє bilin. In the midst of the rich land of the Russian vidomia, there is still one person-velet - Svyatogor. Svyatogor vіdomy yak rich Russian bilin eposu, ...

They didn’t call the whole day “wise” and prayed to Saint Naum, asking to “bring him to the rosum” - remind, navchiti. Kick in Russia, having woken up in a whole day, bring the children to the teacher, who was chanted especially, vvazayuyu his robot superficially ...

Day of the Yazychnitsky Shanuvannya Karachun (a friend of Chornobog's name), which means 21 breasts, falls on the day of the winter sensation - the shortest day in Roci and one of the coldest days of winter. Vvazhalosya, that on a whole day, the ugly Karachun takes its possession ...

“Kolyada was sprimed not as a rower. Kolyada was a deity, and one of them was infused. They clicked on Kolyada, fired. Christmas carols were tied to the early days, in honor of which the іgrischa was willed, zchinyє annually on Svyatki. Stop ...

I will call the rest of the Yuletide day according to the old style of wearing "Shchedrets". For a long time in the whole day, the great Yuletide Banquet took place, and everywhere there was a bit of generosity (generous songs). In the middle of the crimson Christmastide, the place was not unmistakably known ...

TAKEN: http://www.calend.ru/holidays/slav/

Tratova Maria Vadimivna, class 9 MBOU "Konyovskaya ZOSH"

The theme of the presenter is "Name the People in the People's Calendar".

Vidomy the forerunner of the folk month A.S. Ermolov wrote to for example XIX a century, so far science has gone, is guilty "try to innovate the long-torn links between the exact scientific knowledge, from one side, and the best folk experience from the first." Infectious, through p_vtora stolittya, the words of Yrmolov are created especially relevant.

relevance until the end of the day to become interested before the vivchennya of the people's painting, to the people behind the middle of the word value and more intelligence is the quality of the folk picture to the world.

about the messageє people name the months.

the subject of the messageє semantics їх name.

Ob'єkt i subject after a visit meta robots: Advances in the particularity of the semantics of the names, as they call them. As long as it is set in progress zavdannya. The material for the description was 252 lexical units from the meanings of the world to the hour, but the people themselves name the months that they got used to in the Russian movement. The material is taken from the cloudy dictionaries and months, as well as the Internet. Bula analyzed the literature for the given nutrition.

As a result of the preliminaries, the Russian national calendar took shape in a step-by-step manner. For a long time ago, he called himself a calendar. The word "calendar" in the Russian move from the end of the 17th century. Vviv yogo Emperor Peter I. Name words of yanskie mіsyatsіv, It is also the same order, to grow in the fallowness of the regions and regions

Zavantazhiti:

Front view:

District of Navchalno-Doslidnitska Conferences

"Yunist Pomor'ya"

straightforward

Name the people of the people

in the Russian calendar

Viconana student 9 B class

MBOU "Konevskaya ZOSH"

Plesetsk district

Tratovoy Maria Vadimivnoyu

Naukovy Kerivnik - teacher of Russian movi

I literature MBOU "Konevskaya ZOSH"

Chernokova Valentina Leonidivna

p. Plesetsk, 2014

1. introduction p.1
2. The main part. Name the people in the Russian calendar. p.2

A) From the history of the Russian folk calendar. p.2

B) Name the People's Months, their Semantics. page 3

3. Visnovok. page 8

4. Bibliographic list. page 10

5. Supplements №1 Options folk names words of yanskie mіsyatsіv

6.Appendix No. 2 Name the Months in Russian Movies

7. Dodatok №3 Name the songs in words of the Russian groups

8.Application No. 4 Name of the month different groups slov'ianskih mov

9.Application No. 5 of the History of the Russian Calendar

1. Introduction.

Seeing the forerunner of the folk month A.S. Ermolov wrote in the end of the 19th - the ear of the 20th century, but science has gone far to blame - from іnshy ". Infectious, through p_vtora stolittya, the words of Yrmolov are created especially relevant.

relevance to become interested in the development of folk art and culture, to those in the middle of the word in terms of importance and greater intelligence is the quality of a folk painting to the world.

about the messageє Sukupn_st of folk names of mіsyatsіv.

the subject of the messageє semantics of folk names misyatsiv.

Ob'єkt i subjectafter a visit meta robots : Advances in the particularity of the semantics of the names, which are called the months. As long as the item is delivered, in the course of the delivery, there are some specific tasks, how to summarize and reach:

1. Dates about the Russian system of writing.

2. Describe the folk names of the months from the point of view of semantics.

3. Viznachiti pokazhennya tsikh sl_v.

4. Z'yasuvati, as the role was played by the words of the given thematic group at the formulated words'yanskogo movnoy picture svitu.

The main methods of communicationThe methods of descriptive, as well as the element of component, porovenous, etymological analysis were used for the completion of the production and distribution of the enterprises.

Ob'kt, subject, meta preliminaries and realizations novelty doslіdzhennya. Previously and described the names of the months, they functioned in the development of the Russian movement and in the new forms of its implementation (literary movement and projects).

The material for the description was252 lexical unitsfrom the meanings of the world to the hour, but the people themselves name the months that they got used to in the Russian movement.

Material taken from the offensive dzherel: V. I. Dal " Tlumachny vocabulary lively great Russian move "," Glossary of the modern Russian Literary Movies"In 17 volumes," Tlumachny vocabulary of the Russian language of the 20th century. Movni zmini "edited by G. N. Sklyarevskaya," Dictionary of Russian folk dialects ", M. Fasmer's etymological dictionaries" Etymological vocabulary of Russian movi "," Etymological vocabulary of M.

M. Pokrovsky is the master of linguistic semantics. The given development was taken away by A.I. Moiseev, A.B. Mordvinova and their pupils. The stench is straight on the systematic introduction of the new picture of the new picture of the Russian language, the reconstruction of which is carried out on the basis of lexical and grammatical meanings of words, which mean the category of the hour.

Ethnichna warehouse food was brought in by V.M. Toporova, N.I. Fat, look at the hour in words folk culture.

1. Name the people of the people in the Russian language.

A) From the history of the Russian folk calendar

The Russian folk calendar has evolved in a deed, absorbing in itself the accumulation of heights and generations of knowledge of nature and laws human life, Silskogospodarskiy dosvid, especially the introduction to speeches, in which they did not only have a practical side, but also a spiritual beginning.

Long ago ancient slov'yanskiy calendar bearing the name misyatseslov and name of the misconceptions in our own time, which were saved until the end of the day in some words of the word. tradition yazychnitsky name the months of the knitting with the podiyami and the appearances that are seen in nature, about the power and the name of the name. Name the words of the word, the same is the order, to grow in the fallowness of the regions and the countries, protest all the stench may be, in what it is possible to change as a result of the situation.

The word "calendar" in the Russian move from the end of the 17th century.Vviv yogo Emperor Peter I. U Ancient Rome Having snapped the call to the Borg or to see the message on them on the first day of the skin month. The days were called calendars ... The likhvars wrote down the sumi brought by the boarzhniki into a special Borg book - calendar ... More calendars have become nazivati ​​the change of months and days of rock and wine and have come up with a very meaningful.

The life style of the hliborob appeared in the first place in the winter with a zmіnoy feast. The Russian folk (agrarian) calendar with a ts'omu organization on the basis of natural pests and holy in the church. It is essential that practically until the 16th century in Russia there were three calendars: civil, church and folk (agrarian).

Call the national calendar of vchen_, pick up to fix it in 1 day, if the date is not a small date until the Silskohospodarskiy rock. Yogo ear - tse either come spring (preparation for sivby), or nastannya autumn (end of the harvest). Not vipadkovo, until 1348 rock noviy rik In Russia, there is officially 1 birch tree, and from 1349 to 1699 - 1 spring, and only Peter I followed the decree "Lita Lichity" from the present according to the European legislation (Dodatok No. 5).

By stretching out the table was changed not only by the terms of the New Rock, but by the name of the month. Nowadays, name it to represent the suspected official culture of the Latin name of the month, a part of which to go to the old place in Old Rome as a rakhunka of the months from the birch forest. The price of naming spring, zhovten, falling leaves and breasts, apparently, mean "somiy", "eight", nine "and" ten "months, so do not get away from the ninth ordinal number of gods, be called a part of the gods. Roman pantheon.Sich is to the god Janus, birch trees are to the god of vilin Mars, grass is to the goddess of birth Maya, the worm is to the goddess Junoni. That queen, on the thought of the people, is still a feast of wikliks super-spoken: some preachers vvazhayut, which lutiyu buv of the dedication of the goddess Febris to God Febru, and the queen - Venus-Aphrodite through the Etruscan word of life, and the word the name) having begun to call the great quiet victim, then come to the end of the rock, and look like the Latin word aperire - "vidkrivati"

B) Name the People's Months, their Semantics.

Sichen - silver leaf, luteus - cut, birch-dry, quit - birch, birch - grass - grass, worm - izok, linden - worm, serpen, serpen - zagrav, heather - ryuen, zhovten - leaf fall, leaf fall, and breast - jellied meat. The given names of the months are known in the "Ostromir Evangelin" (XI century) and the other found memorials of writing. The traditional Russian calendar of the zberіg of the people is called mіsyatsіv. The semantics of the bagatokh from them to finish the gap is tied to the nature of the motivating basis of the word (sichen - to overwinter, lutius - bokogrey, birch-protal'nik, quiten - snowman, bloom, grass - herbalist, worm - grain grower, linden - serpentum lita - salted salt, spring - frowning, zhovten - leaf fall, willow, leaf fall - semi-dark, breast - jelly). Deyakі nymenuvannya vimagayut a special explanation, so as in them they saw the tradition for that hour, and today it is practical to forget the vision of activity (kiten - berezozol); for the price of naymenuvannya, as they are old Russian or dialect words, as they do not get used to the current Russian movement (serpen - serpen ', worm - izok, linden - leaf-leaf, goose, serpen -Yak mi bachimo, name the months in Russia represented the first "character".

Zimobor, thawing, Dry, birch (birch)- for the last month the Egyptians, Hebrews, Mavri, Persians, ancient Greeks and Romans repaired the Rik. Corinthians of the words'yano-Russian name the month in the old times in Russia bully rizni: at the beginning of the day it was named Dry or dry from the spring warmth, drained by every vologue, at private - berezozol ,, Sokovikov - from the spring dawn to the birch, the yak at the end of the hour to fill up with liquorice and start the nirka. Zimobor - rewind the winter, turn the road of spring and summer, protector - in the whole month I started tanuti snig, there are thawed lines, specks. It’s not so common that I’m named birch tree"Progonovaya", this is how spring is to be repaired, the movement of the summer, and at the same time the months that follow it - the week and the equal - the warehouse is so called "spill". They called the birch tree alsograchevnіkom, Vesnіvka, springing, dripping, vrantzi rock.

Birch trees, pollen, snow drift (quiten)- old Russian names of the month of the week of bouly: birch, snowman - stumbles to run, not be aware of the surplus of the snig, anyway - pollen, even the same todi mend the bloom of the first tree, the spring is blooming, and alsocapricious and cunningwait for the minivan character parilnik - first-rate rock with positive middle temperature good luck.

Herbalist, perga (herbal)- old Russian іm'yam mіsyatsya grass bulo herbal, or herbal It imaged the processes that were seen in nature at all times - a riot of herbs. Tsey month entered the third run month.In Russia, grass has long been knownlistopuk, moor, rosenik. Listopuk from “leaf” and “bunch of grass”, so that at all times young leaves appear, and thick grass covers the ground. im'ya moore tied up with the appearance of grass-ant. "Green" means "green". Rosenik - species of common grassy rice.

Riznobarv'ya, worm, izok (worm)... For the old people of the hour with the native Russian names of the month of worm buv Isok, ... I was a bit nazyvavsya konik, which in the whole month will be in a special affluence. What is the name of the month - worm, especially living with the little Russians, like the worm abo Cherven; this is the name of a special genus of farbuval worms, which appear at a time. In addition, for the old days, the worm among the people often called Kresnik, - from Kresi (fire), and at the same hour from the day of John the Baptist (Ivan Kupali).Bread grower and sknara; hl_borodny, wine picks the harvest for the whole rik, the bagacy of our booth.For a great amount of light, juice of greens, pouring bar in quitty onions, they called the worm of the peopleSvitloyarom, quituchim, rosean - color, Rum'yanets rock.

Straight, worm, lipets (linden)... In our old times, mi yogo, yak and worm, - worm - from fruits and berries, yak, ripening in lime, appear as a special chervonuvati (worms, chervonia). Misyats tsei also be called Lipci - as a lipa, yak yakyuy in tsyu time є in general development. I call it sticky makivka lita, so yak vіn vvazhaєtsya stay mііyatsom rіchny, anyway sufferer - from the old years of life, Groznik - from severe thunderstorms.

Zharav, zagrav, serpen (serpen)... At the party, the wine is called having sat down, - from syayva zirnytsi; on private sickle - from the sickle, which is a sign of the fields of hlib. Often I give a name to this month zornichnika , In which it is impossible not to bachit the changed old name grabbing. Name of life, khlibosol, bakery, kapusnik, riznosoluI will explain it to you. Mezhnyak - between lita and autumn (border). Near Volodymyr region - Volodymyr gustar- "thickly, їdyat" .

Veresen, gloomy, ruin (veresen)... For the old hours we will cob the Russian name Mysyatsya Buv ruin , From the roar of the main windows and sounds, especially the deer. im'ya frowning Winning the zavdyaki according to their weather conditions from those of them - the sky starts to frown often, walk the boards, fall in nature.Spring, Sunday- for an hour, the blooming of melliferous spring, low-grade, green chagarnik, widened in Polissia, in the forests and partly of the forest steppe. For one version of the word heather to be like the Ukrainian "vrasenets" - old nameіneu, іnе, іn'you appear in one day in veresnі. heather - fieldfare.

Leaf fall (zhovten)... Our ancestors have vіn vіdoms for im'yam leaf fall a, from the autumn fall of the leaf, abo bastard, - from pazderi, kostritsi, so as in the whole month they repair my lion, hemp. inakse - dirty , From the main boards, vestnik - from the party, as they celebrate in a whole hour in the village house.In Russia, they called himleafy, yellow- a whole hour of more leaves, golden autumn. More zhovten -baker and tree grower;to harvest the remaining fruits and to carry out seasonal agricultural robots. vin i kapusnik - smelled of cabbage.

Breast (leaf fall)... For the old hours of the month I called myself Vlasne breast or breast , From a bunch of frozen earth with a snow, so as the road was frozen on the old Russian winter, the road was called a breast road.Є at the leaf fall і інші name:sigovogo, leaf fall, Leafy, mocharetz, off-road, semi-wicked and lita krivdnik, days of rock and dream, stubborn and miscellaneous first-time sleigh, in front of winter, Її by notes і gates, photos of rock.

Jellied meat (breast).Our ancestors have a name jellied meat, or jellied meat From the cold and frosty weather at that time.The first option is frowning , So it's time for a gloomy sky and early days. In Russian dialects, the breast is poetic -wind chill and wind, chills and zavernyaev, frost and pulling, cold weather and cold weather, Lyutov and lute- fierce mother winter. They call yogi for glibokі sіgi Snіzhanі.

Prosinets (s_chen)... In our old times, mi yogo prosinets , Yak vvazhayut, from fixing to show up in the whole hour of the blue sky, pros_yanye, from the strength, from the end of the day, sleepy light. Before the speech, to wonder about the blue sky - I will really name my name. Narodne Vasil'ev misyats, the fracture of winter. Malorosiyske I will call it sichnya section, In case of a break in winter, like, for the popular fashions, it will be seen in the winter itself, for a winter break in two halves, or for a tricky, hard frost. In Russia, the month is very small with the eleventh behind the rakhunka, who first entered the birch tree, if the ric became vvvatisya from the heather, now it became p'yatim; nareshty, from 1700 r, in the hour of the wintry, virobleniya in our litter by Peter the Great, the whole month became the first.

Snow, cross, bokogrey (lutii)- In the Korean words, the names of the tsyo month bouly: section, (Іm'ya gale yomu z sichnem) abo snow , Ymovirno - during the winter hour. At Malorosia from the 15th century, according to the inheritance of the Poles, fierce ; the villagers in the pivnichny and middle provinces of the Russian ponies sound yogo side-warming, so as for thinness to go out from the holsters and the sides on the sun, that and the gentlemen themselves, they played the sides of the stove. People's name - wide roads.

So, in the popular names of the months of a great weather, the weather characteristics are: appearances (thunderstorm, boards, winter, hurtovina, dawn, zirnitsya, krapel) and I will become (cold, cold, frost, heat, cake, color) of nature, tourism and peasants, tied with their practical skill: pidsichnym farming, sinookos, stubble, harvests, stubbled lion.To the popular hour (months), the bully is drawn against the type of friendly / unfriendly, kind / evil. The price is shown in the name of the type berezozol (On the thought of some of them, the name of the month tlumachitsya, yak "hour, evil for birches"). namingdry, strained, groovy, frowning, lute, dirty, blizzardtied with the manifestation of villainy, and therefore - an unfriendly hour.

To deliver to a large group of people they call people, motivated by the men and women from the meaning of "roslini" (baker, kapusnyak, sunnik, linden, berezen ').The ancient words' people worshiped the sun and the month, they revered water, stone, wood. The remainder has been assigned the smallest name of the month.

In the folk names of the types of images of the main stages of vegetative rock: growing of herbs, flowers, ears of hlib, leaf fall (changing the type of grass, bloom, leaf fall), and also important stages of growing of life , zviriny veilnik).

And so nymenuvannya yak retail "Cherven", splendid "sticky" and іnshі can testify, to our thought, about the birth of natural feelings in our ancestors in spryyatty navkolishny light, about the development of such an understanding, like beauty.

In the folk names of the misconceptions, it is not only the suvor of the peasant's everyday life, but the holy one, the hour of the day (vestnik, vesilny, chervona girka). In the traditional folk culture, the reasons for the physical practice, the funniest thing is not sentimental, which is inconsistency, I will increase it, do not take an hour. The order of the names, which is to be brought up to be holy, was dismissed, as to indicate the practical activity of the villagers in the same period.

Yak to show our materials, the prikmetniks were widely victorious for the meaning of the color, light in the basis of the nomination of that month. The price of naymenuvannya zhovtinnyu, red, white, red, white and іnshі.

A special feature of the national calendar has become the representation in the new knowledge of history, knowledge of the church calendar. To that end, name them misyats, yak stitennya (lutii), Vasil'ev misyats (very old noviy rik-Vasil'ev sacred), chervona girka (quiten, traven) (Dodatok No. 3)

In Bagatokh, the name of the miscellany is not unambiguous tlumachen. They are associated with the development of the life of the people: the strong spirit of the people, the knowledge of the prazi, the manifestation of nature, tradition, the particularity of the rose and the food, the Christian saint. So, the sechen '-Ancient Russian naymenuvannya sichnya - po'yazane, on the thought of some etymologists, with pidsichnym farming (interchange with the name sechіvo - "znryaddya", "instrument"), on the thought of the other words, - , dumb dissecting її into two halves. I think the third point is right, right away with the same month, having made its name for the second, strong in three, parts in the whole hour.

The basis of word-creation in the folk calendar is the metaphorization in the most sensible of the word, which in its entirety gave a special artistic, poetic message of the creator of the folk month.

The deyaki were named for more than two months (cut, breasts and іn.) (Div. Dodatok No. 1). The specialty is promoted in deyakim words in words, zokrem, in Serbian. For example, naymenuvannya vestnik. It is possible, the price is tied with this, that the territory of the country is great and the class of the old and the inconsistency of the old and the new style (the difference is in two styles).

Most of the Russian folk names of the Mysyats are of the type in the other words of the Russian language. (Dodatok №2) It is common for the words of the people to appear in the name, for example, such miscellaneous, like a worm. Mayzhe skrіz tse prodovzhennya old form * sigp (і * сьп> ьс), as a result of this caution, you can let it go, so the proverbial name is given to one of the basic principles. (Dodatok # 3)

The chesky presenter Volodymyr Shauro vvazhaє name for the months, at the beginning of which after trying to reconstruct the name of the city: so January is new prosinь, luti - sěčnь, birch - berznь, kviten - květьn, grass - travien - lipn, worm - čьrrvь - rujьnь, leaf fall - listopad ', breast - grudьnь (Dodatok No. 4).

All the people name the months to be opened and specified in the orders, prizes, folk primes.

1. Visnovok.

1. folk calendar(Misyatseslov), dressing mayzhe viciously from the old modern tradition, taking into account the peculiarity of the national svidomosty and being the storehouse of the living Russian word, who came to us from the world to capital.

2. In the movement of the folk month, there is a special type of misery, the power of the ancient words, which can be characterized as an artistic, subtle, poetic, mythological, of tying with a special character of the idea of ​​a new one, in a special way yogo mastery.

3. The self-confidence of the Russian peasant (and in general the Russian mentality) was formed on the basis of the interconnection of two cultures, two types - the language and Christianity; The first part of the interaction is depicted in the presence in the national calendar of special names of the month.

4. The middle of the men, which mean the months, motivates the words to become a larger part. So, simple for the structure of motivating single nomination there are 140 in our card index; folding for the structure of single nominations - 74; a group of unmotivated singles naymenuvan to be stored in 16 sliv; group of nomination- wordrepresented by 22 names.

5. Name the months that have been established, all of which are of the ancient foundations (Prayer-Slavic, Indo-European). A great part of the Naymenuvan is motivated by the names of men and women, older by words and by the most common numbers. It should be explained that the names of the moments were most often recognized on the basis of the subject - the symbol of that particular period, or signs - porous (subjective). In the folk calendar (calendars), menniki, as they call them, are one of the most ancient groups of lexicon.

Name the monarchs, in the name of the folk names, de in the skin it is the symbol of the people who contributed to their wines, brought the era of culture and culture, and the special features of the calendar system of Old Rome.

theoretical significancebefore the analysis of vocabulary definitions of descriptive elements, elements of semantic, etymological and linguocultural methods, as well as the loss of visualization

Practical significancehow to improve the results and methods, methods of reading can know practical sucking in school practice (in courses on historical grammar of Russian language, lexicology, preparation for subject Olympiad in Russian language).

1. bibliographic list

1. Dal V.I. Tlumachny Vocabulary of the Living Great Russian Movi in ​​4 volumes, -M: Rossiyska Mova, 1999 ..
2. Yermolov E.S. Narodnaya silskogospodarska wisdom in attitudes, orders and prikmetakh... Part 1 All-People's Months, -Spb, 1901 p -880 p.
3. People's calendar / structure Rizhenkov G.D., -M: Sovremennik, 1991 p, 127 p.
4. Russian names. People's calendar / structure Ugryumov A.A., - Arkhangelsk: Pivnichno-Zakhidne knikkove vidavnistvo, 1993, 220 p.
5. Glossary of the current Russian literary move in 17 volumes, M; L., -BAS, 1948-1965
6. Glossary of Russian folk dialects, M-L: RAN, Science, 1965-2010.-
7. Tlumachny vocabulary of the Russian language of the 20th century Movnі changes from editorial board G.N. Sklyarevskaya, М: RAN, Institute of linguistic doslіdzhen, 1998. -700s.
8. Fasmer M. Etymological vocabulary of Russian language in 4 volumes. M: Terra, 2008. - 2944 p.
9. Etymological vocabulary of Russian language "edited by N. M. Shanskiy, - M: Bustard, 2004.