The inner light of heroes in the creation is the death of an official. Analysis "Death of an official" Chekhov. What is the answer

One of the early reports of A.P. Chekhov's "Death of an official" viyshov at svit in 1883, since few people see the literary writer with the pseudonym "Antosha Chekhonte" drukuvavsya in humorous magazines, seeing dozens of short anecdotes, like koristuyuschih readers innocent.

Pre-history of the report. Once a kind friend of Anton Pavlovich's motherland, writer and writer of the Moscow theaters, Volodymyr Petrovich Begichev rozpov see history about those who are in the theater for an hour vistavi one lyudin chhnuv on іnshogo. Moreover, the fact was so yogo grasped, that on the coming day, win priyshov ask for vibration for your embarrassment. They laughed at the question and forgot about it. Ale is not Anton Pavlovich. Along with that, in the first place, the image of Ivan Dmitrovich Chervyakov was born in the tightly conceived of the military uniform and General Brizzhalov. As a result of the disclosed history, a small statement “Death of an official” appeared on the sidelines of the Oskolki magazine with the heading “Vipadok”.

analysis of notification

Tvir is written in realism, as there was a wide expansion in Russia of the other half of the 19th century. Rozpovіd uvіyshov to the collection "Strokati rozpovіdі". The scribe has come across realism here with intelligence. It’s very clear to quilted on the cob to the creation in the first place, since the mockery of death is not inappropriate.

Іdeyny zmіst novіdannya - the theme of a small people, a protest against self-destruction and self-deprecating specialness. Ivan Dmitrovich Chervyakov is a young brother " station guess»Samson Virina. It’s a matter of humiliation and of being overused for no particular reason. In his own way, Chekhov literally knocked at the reader's testimony, calling out to see himself "on the speck of a slave."

plot

The plot of the plot could have been created for the liberated meaningfulness, since it did not give its development and the final result. Perebryuyuchi in the theater, the official Ivan Dmitrovich Chervyakov chhnuv at the fox, sitting in front of the general, as if he stood up, wailing at that dissatisfaction.

Having vibrated once, he was not satisfied with the cim and became literally eluded the general with his vibrations. Youmu was doing well, but that wasn’t satisfying with vibachennyi. General, a good deal of spoky and chic reception of the official’s vibachennya. Ale, endlessly listening to Cherv'yakov, win, nareshty, vibuhaє and shout at ny. Pislya Chogo Ivan Dmitrovich Priyshov Dodoma

heroes

There are only two heads diyovi individuals: Another official with a promiscuous name Ivan Dmitrovich Chervyakov and State General Brizzhalov. The head hero є, zychayno, Worms. Chekhov will show us how much of a jaded, blind man can be a ludin, I can bring myself to a slave. Kozhen times, vibrating in front of the general, he voluntarily see himself in the name of humanity. Zdavalosya b, who is simpler, vibrating in front of the people, as your vibachennya nicely accepting and for which everything is guilty to end. It’s not enough, you need to know how to go and vibrate again.

For new people, this is not just an unacceptable embarrassment. Ні! Tse zazikhannya on the bureaucratic hierarchy. In this vipadku more spіvchuttya wiklikє General Brizzhalov. And a lot of people have decently responded to Chervyakov for the first time. And yet, in his head, the principle, which is sacred to the people, is not a little less than the foundation of a suspicious butt, in which the general is guilty, bouw, mabut, to hold the ceremony of accepting this vibachen. And navіt to get stupefied tm, how the general is so unimportant to be placed before the yoy vibe. The general himself appears to us as a human being. Those who are guilty in the beginning of the announcement shouting at Chervyakov, completely zoosumilo. Singingly, not skinny bi-vitrim in such a peresliduvannya.

It should be called “Death of an official”. Here is a glib sense, it was not a ludin who died, but an official, for which chinoshanuvannya is the basis of life. The death of him is not particularly vicious and tragic. As an official goes to singing heights, then win bi everywhere on his way, having blown through the idea of ​​chinoshanuvannya, vikhoyuchi sobnih. Itself Chekhov ruthlessly hammering in yogi. In this submission, Worms died not as an alteration, but as an unbearable belittling. Ні. It is unbearable for you to learn how to serve you, to bring your own low vibration is not to be taken by the rank and file. I will die. Drive in yogo, Chekhov, in such a rank, to blame virok for everything that I will use for Worms.

Behind the witnesses of the party, Chekhov could be seen in the fall, similar to those described in the announcement "Death of an official" (1883), but this does not mean that the tvir is documentary in nature. Just as the plot and at once the writer's taking from life, then the psychological treatment is Chekhov's merit.

The hero's message is typical for Chekhov's characters to "say" the nickname: Worms, lyudin, yak superficially It’s obvious, I’ll get involved in a human likeness, I’m re-imagining it (it’s just like “well”!) is insignificant, it’s not like a worm, but it’s not like a worm ... with the service "honor the rank", as if it were not in the snake you should not be bothered to find one, if, when you were good, you can forget about the service - also the connection will be seen in the theater, the hero will enjoy himself with his lives, "to feel the heights of bliss. The behavior of Chervyakov is glued, but it is important to think about it, and everything is done with him seriously. However, for the new ones, those who see it - food, how to live in the beginning of the development, life or death. How easy it is for the bazhannya to vibrate all the time, but because of that, because it’s guilty, we’ll seep to the fear, the very bureaucratic fear of the authorities, about which Gogol wrote about it. Something before that, yak Gorodnichy shukak in the words of Khlestakov sense, which in them is dumb and impossible, Chervyakov so and can’t believe until the end, that General Brizzhalov about everything "already forgotten" a healthy deaf vchinka: win over the general, get lost in the minds of the "mindful" "Worms in a direct sense if they didn’t have a chance to survive:" When they came mechanically to the house, they didn’t know the suit, they were on the sofa and ... died. " an official, he died "not knowing Vitsmundir" ... An official ...

In the analyzed announcement "Death of an official", the image of the author, like Chekhov's early speeches, is practically all day long, I want the author's position to be carried out clearly: lordly goodness, Piddayuchis to callous furnishings. Win vismiyu Chervyakov, however, the smirk cannot be called humorous, nor satirical, sooner, Chekhov cares for the hero, who himself does not understand the power of nothing.

Do you know how to understand your own?

Before God, mabut, before rose, beauty, nature, but not before people. Among people, it is necessary to grasp your gidnist.

A.P. Chekhov. Brothers Mikhaylu's sheet
distant ...

Distribution of readings. Scientists have caught their first enemy. The plot of simplicity, intelligence, a lot of joke, absurdity of the situation. Now it is becoming brutalized to the very text of it.

EXPOSITION

Exposition of rozpovidі - first dvі propositions (stench f subject to text) - is even more informative: « One fine evening, not the least of the wonderful executor, Ivan Dmitrovich Chervyakov, sat by another row of crystals and marveled at the binocle on the "Kornevilsky dzvony". Winning and seeing himself on top of bliss". Everything that the nobility needs about Chervyakov is, well, the investigator is at the top of bliss. The question is, what is the bliss of the Wiclican?

tie

The setting of a conflict - sneeze - may be left in the middle of the smith one: tradition "ale raptom" only the comic of the situation, the author's note about those "What a chhayut everything", There is a handful of not to mention the humoristic notification.

However, the very process of changnya itself was given as a non-authoritative official Chervyakov, an extra-personal podіya, who summoned from and to death: "Life is so full of surprises." I respect the beast, I’ll describe Chekhov’s collection, it’s become a special person, it’s a special person, and it’s even more so, having killed Chervyakov himself. І only in the very beginning I will describe the interdisciplinary "Apchhi !!!" turned to an anecdote: she grimaced, her eyes frowned, she was dumbfounded ...

PERIPETI

The ups and downs. The first reaction of the hero viglyadaє poki tsilkom like human beings:« Worms anitrokhi do not know, rubbed a little bit, like a ludin, marveled at himself: why not sturbuvavin someone not to his channyam? " However obstavina "Yak vichliva lyudin" clearly oversized: the diligence, the admiration for the bureaucratic lack of dedication, Chervyakov is fond of cim. Bliss and joy at the power of infallibility "Antirochi", Tobto ni dots, ni an iota, and an oxymoron by default "Rubbed with a little bit"(Coarsely "rubbed in" and colorful "little bit." “I wondered at myself: why not sturbuvav in someone else's channyam?”.

INTERNAL CONFLICT

Vlasne, spravzhny, so bi-moviti, "internal conflict" itself, start here: "Ale immediately brought the knowledge. Winning, didok, sitting in front of a new one, in the first row of crucifixes, diligently twisting his fox and mitten and burmoss. " Nichto so and do not know, why work Chervyakov "Obbrizkav" general abo toy "Vitirav his fox and shy mitten and burmois" through some other reasons, and not from "Non-government" unhappy official. Ale Chervyakov "Having killed" and having broken his "Executors" visnovka

Moreover, a handful of Chervyakov named him an old general, and after a while, thinking, chhnuv at a new one! Dal, human lack and bureaucratic plazuvannya, "electrician rank" with a new skin word and a hero's gesture will inevitably lead him to the end.

perche vibachennya

“Don't be my boss, a stranger, but nevertheless it’s niyakovo. Vibachitsya treba " - so that the hero yak bi will be at ease, since the "stranger", ale, be afraid to be unacceptable, you will vibrate: “Chervyakov coughed, leaned forward with his tulub and whispered to the general in a loud voice:

- Vibachte, yours, I shaved you off ... I hate ...

- Nicho nothing ... "

Surely, as only Chervyakov saw his "bliss" and entered the sphere human vidnosin, Yogo day is seen by reading: tse and obsequious "Your-stvo", The first fear, and the second is the right to plazuvannya. Ale, maybe, it’s the very fact that we fell so fast from the bureaucratic bliss "ale raptom", Chervyakov and I can't sense the general:

- God bless you, vibachte. I ... I'm not banging!

- Ah, sit, be weasel! Give a rumor!

Vibachennya During intermission

Oscillations of bliss of the Worms are no longer visible, but it is better to be embarrassed and unreasonable to laugh, to try to vibrate again, even in the intermission:

- I shaved you off, yours. Vibachte ... I'm ... not those guys ...

- Oh, oblishte ... I’m already forgetting, but all about the same! - said the general and impatiently poured his lower lip.

NEW PHASE CONFLICT

Here the conflict enters a new phase: Vlasne will not be too much, Chervyakov walks "Explain" aje general "Impatiently dropping the lower lip", a "Worms, looking a little bit at the general," having kicked "Hiddiness in the eyes" Virishiv, the general doesn't want to talk to him. Now Chervyakov will not vibrate, but will explain, "Call not bazhav ... well tse the law of nature"! Explain it is necessary “And then I’ll think, I’ll spit wanting. Now I don’t think so, I think so! .. " So I think Chervyakov. Why is our hero virish, why the general is undoubtedly guilty so think, tim more "Pislya"? Mabut, that is a general! Whoa їkh generalіv rozber!

ROZMOVA WITH FRIENDS

Rozmova with the squad - the stage is already new to the conflict:

“Having come home, Chernyakov rozpov_v squads about his failure The squad, yak hello to youmu, nadto lightly set up before it became; she just got angry, and then, if she knew that Brizzhalov was a "stranger", she was calm. "

Chekhov is easy to write, "so for Chervyakov, the conflict overrides" vmіnnya trimati to myself in suspensions "... Vvazhak worms "Antirochi do not know", in a different way, "Rubbed with a little bit", In-tert, "marveling at myself: why not sturbuvavin someone else's channyam?" I dare, win vibrate, "Yak vichliva lyudin"і "Wonderful Executor", I want it and do not vibrate, even the boss "Alien"! Well, well ?!

- And all the same, go, vibach, - said Vaughn. - Just think, I don’t mind trimati in this publication!

Worms vibachennya already prinіs, and repeated. However, for the rest of us, I don’t know why I was blaming myself, Chervyakov was blaming the general:

- Oh, oh, the і axis! I was vibrating, that wine as if it was marvelous ... Without saying a good word. That nikoli will be smoothed.

Chekhov defeated not satisfied with Chervyakov's podiv: general nobility "Without saying a good word." "That nikoli bulo rosmovlyati".

FIRST EXPLANATION FOR THE last DAY

"The next day, Chervyakov, putting on a new military uniform, cut his hair and pishov to Brizzhalov, explain ..." Worms perekonaniy, but it is necessary to explain, just as the inspector is, and Brizzhalov is the general: not to say any other words, I think that the inspector wants to spit into the general !!! Ale, “having gone to the general’s reception room, being guilty of a lot of rogues, and even the general himself as rogues,” Chervyakov cannot “explain”, in the general’s room, he is no longer a man:

The executor didn’t get ready, and when he finished, already vibrated, lyudin:

- I chhnuv-z i ... inadvertently shaving off ... Izv ...

І in chergovy time otrimav іd general ludske forgiveness. Along with the skinny offensive vibrations of Chervyakov, Brizzhalov’s reaction is NOT a bureaucratic (in Chervyakov’s uyavlennі - “spontaneous”), the reaction of Brizzhalov is to rob all the remaining explanations that are more unhappy. At the same hour, the bazhanya will explain to all the stronger ones ...

"To be angry, to mean ... It is impossible to overdo it like that ... I will explain to you ..."

OTHER EXPLANATION

And everything is more and more absurd, growing into oppression over the general and more humiliation:

- Yours! As soon as I get into trouble turbuvati yours, then I’m feeling, I can say, kayattya! .. Do not navmisne, please let the nobility, sir!

The price was changed from the general - the turn at the turn to the development of the conflict. Worms are drilled, but the general has pummeled the bureaucrats with a ridicule in the worms' investigator's notice. Zreshtoyu, Ivan Dmitrovich, nominate the general about Fanfaron about himself, and in his hearts do not vibrate anymore in front of the general, which "Can't see it" in addition, the eye of a visitor!

"How's it going to be glamorous?" Thought Chervyakov.

However, at once, what Chervyakov thinks:

Damn him! I'll write youmu sheet, but I won't go! By God, I won't! "

Chekhov will not explain why Chervyakov did not get rid of the sheets, the reader can think of it himself:

So thinking Chervyakov, going home. The sheets were not written to the general. Thinking, thinking, and not seeing the whole sheet. Brought to the іnshiy day Iti myself explain.

culmination

The only explanation given by Chervyakov is the culmination of the development. I here for the cim "explain" - all the shocks of Ivan Dmitrovich, who overthrew him from Bliss in "Arcadia" into the abyss of human svavil, bureaucratic fear, zhahu before "Smit-smiyatsya" and all of that worm's colic zdivuvannya-nonsense, through what kind of wine and making a low cich vibachen-ekzekutsiy:

I just came to turbuvati yours, - muttered guilt, if the general went to power his eyes, - not for the sake of confusion, as you were allowed to say. I vibachavsya for those, scho, chhayuchi, bripping, sir ... but I hesitate and not thinking. Why am I confused? As soon as we are going to be confused, so a little todi, it means that we will not ...

- Pishov get out! - barking a rapt blue and shaking the general.

- What s? - having fed the poshepki of the Chervyakov, the young ones see the zhahu.

- Pishov get out! - repeating the general, dull his feet.

ROSVYAZKA

The clearing up of the conflict is now zealous: the official Chervyakov did not deserve to blame for the fall of his bureaucratic "Arcadia". Vira at vlasnu bureaucrats the infallibility, the lack of dignity before the spirits of human sentiments were farther away. Yak tilki Ivan Dmitrovich nadiv new military uniform and pishov explain that the call has ceased to be a human being, the man in the new (who is guilty of being a man according to Chekhov) has died a long time ago. Chervyakov died from the fact that "in the belly

In Russian literature, Chekhov vvazhaєtsya "Pushkin in prose", the scale and unverified artistic manner. In Chekhov's announcement "Death of an official" the theme of "little people" is raised, but not like that, like in Gogol's and Pushkin's. The creation of "Death of an Official" has an analysis of the transmission of knowledge of the history of the origin, problems, peculiarities of the genre and composition - everything is in our statute. Vona will be good for students of 9 grades with Chekhov's creativity at literary lessons.

short analysis

Theme- the theme of small people, self-abasement and worship.

composition- chitka, dominating the genre of notification. The specialty of the notification is to be seen, introducing an assessment and an emotional recording of the pod.

genre- rozpov_d. Chekhov's speech is similar to the form of a "scene", so create it especially good when staged in theaters and screening.

straight- realism, the power of the other half of the 19th century.

History history

Isnu kіlka version of the news release "Death of an official". One of them is to talk about those, where history has become in reality, at the Great Theater, about which the author has learned from the Keruyuchy imperial theaters.

For the іnshoyu version - a dzherel natchnennya for Chekhov became Zhemchuzhnikov Oleksiy, vidomy humorist and lover of rosіgrashіv. There were a bit about those who stepped on the foot of one high-ranking person on purpose, and translated him with vibrations and visits of vichlivosti.

The third version of Chekhov's story appeared: a vipadok, which was staged in Taganroz (father of the writer) in 1882. Yakiy the foreman sent a message to a conflict with the authorities intending to bring his own vibration, but they didn’t accept it and didn’t mind. Have the rozpachі servicemen put their hands on themselves. Yak bi was not there, artistically re-interpreting the plot from Chekhov's inclusion in the genetic report, written in mensh, not two days before. For the first time, Tvir Bulo was published in 1883 in the journal "Oskolki" under the pseudonym A. Chekhonte.

Theme

In Chekhov's notification "Death of an official" theme little people, servile svidomosty, belittling themselves before the denunciations of other rites.

Idea rozpovidі In addition, you should have a symptom of chinoshanuvannya and vapna yogo at the roots - for all Chekhov, too, there are too many important details in reporting, victorious irony with grotesque. The problems of the suspension, which were perplexing to the author, were named, very hotly, in a short genre of information.

Conflict between Chervyakov and General Brizzhalov - tse character conflict with yourself... The sense of yogo vchinkі in immorality and lack of consistency for the morally "healthy" specialness. problematics pummeled by the ailment of the suspension - a zvichkoy plazuvati in front of timi, which borrows more than a high position in the suspension, which is topical at our hour.

Worms and Brizzhalov - hero-prototype: The general himself is guilty of being a negative character, but Chekhov remembered the stink of roles. The general is positively positive, adequate character, and the younger rank is fearful, unimpressed, obstinate, uncompromising, shy, wonderful in his graces and pragmatic. The main idea of ​​creativity is the loss of moral foundations, ideals, on which specialism is "healthy".

composition

Comic and tragically angry in Edin artistic activities in Chekhov's announcement. The analysis allows the creator to create patterns, which are traditional compositions for the small genre. At the same time, there is a monologue of an alert, which is to bring its own note into the picture of what is being seen.

The specialty of the notification is in the form of a splash to fill up with comments and an emotional assessment. The structure of the development simply sees the connection, culmination and storage of the plot. Winning dynamism and yaskraviy, the chefs of Chekhov's laconicism and precision. Skin word (nicknames of characters, describe zvnishnost) skin sound, skin phrase exact and viviren - the stench to serve as one meth in Chekhov's work. Meister of situational zamalovok, win was humbled for a gift within the framework of traditional composition. It is possible, in fact, practically all of Chekhov's works are screened, staged on the stage of theaters and may be a great success for the people.

The main heroes

genre

Chekhov dossyag nebuvalikh visot in the genre of information. A special feature of the first stage can be varied by the scene. The author has given an original picture of the podії, nіbito sposterіgayuchi behind the tim, wіdbuvаt from the side. The genre rozpovіdі to Chekhov was not shown in an epic little form, like a fragment of the novel chi povіstі. The genre itself has grown in popularity, popularity and growing involvement in literature.

Test for cheese

Analysis rating

Average rating: 4.1. Total otrimano scores: 258.

"Light of the" little "people in little notice A.P. Chekhov's Death of an Official. The right to plazuvannya.

Plot, genre, chronotope.

meta: development of reading culture and author's position.

Object implantation results:

special results:
- spontaneously ask about humanity.
metasubject results:
- vmіnnya rumors, mіrkuvati, komentuvati, robiti visnovka;

Pratsyuvati with the text, it is known in the new information, reworking; my volodya (monologue, dialogue);
Subjects results:
in the cognitive sphere- remember to analyze the question, give a description to Chervyakov, reason and formulate the topic, idea;
in the centrally-oriented sphere- to give an assessment of the author's idea, to see your own thought;
in the community- take a reading of the message by ear, refer to the text according to the text, and it will be a monologue text;
in the natural sphere- intelligence, as the role of the artist's detail in the main image.

Source material.

Multimedia presentation, portrait of Chekhov.

Rozdatkovy material.

The text of the announcement "Death of an official".

Dodatok 1. Working card of the user (on the skin).

Dodatok 2. Dodatkovy material (on the desk).

board decoration

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov

"Death of an official"

The light of the "little people" in the little announcement of Chekhov ??????? The right to plazuvannya

Іlustratsії to rozpovіdі.

??????? Why did Ivan Dmitrovich Chervyakov die?

Plot, genre, chronotope. Epigraph before the lesson.

Do you know what you have? Before God,

mabut, in front of rose, beauty, nature, ale not in front of

people. Among people it is necessary to understand your

gіdnіst.

A. Chekhov - brothers to Mikhail

Go to lesson

report

Christmas prodovzhuєmo rozmovu about the wonderful writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. They guessed his biography, analyzed the report "Tuga", boules at the excursion in the Budinka Museum of A.P. Chekhov. With such a rank, I wish for trochs, they made a mistake in the writing of the writer. You've already crossed over, I'm happy, it's not for nothing to seem about the beauty of Chekhov's creation, in words it is clear, but for dummies ample De kozhne the word is meaningful and clever, like a glimpse of a vessel with a vuzkoy shy: you will look into a new one, but the bottom will not be overwhelmed ... bright light ...

Beastly until the thunderclap "Death of an official".

On the record TWI THEME LESSONS. I’d like it, I’d like you for yourself in the end of the lesson, as the topic was important for you.

we will come analizuvati rospovid Chekhov "Death of an official".

??? Would you be proponated to look at the urotsi?(Vidpovidi scholars)

TSILI: For the current year

about the analysis, let's talk about the plot of yogo, genre, chronotope;

give a description to the head character;

the theme of "little people" in Chekhov's work is evolving;

answer to the food: Why is Ivan Dmitrovich Chervyakov dead?

In the world of robots, at the level of you, memorize the pictures that are in front of you.

Today we will know the vocabulary before the development and complementary material.

What is the history of the news "Death of an official"?

(Scientifically deciphering, using additional material)

History history:

Behind Chekhov's grievances, the plot of the announcement "Death of an official" is given to Anton Pavlovich Begichev(Kolishny director of Moscow theaters). Win buv is simple: like a cholovik, carelessly, she chuckled in the theater, on the coming day she came to the unknown people and asked for vibachennya for those who gave him a chance in the theater for a long time. kumedny anecdotal vipadok."The death of an official" is referred to as early writers' reports. published in 1883 Rots in the magazine "Oskolki" with a heading - Vipadok."Death of an official", as and іnshi notification of the writer, included by the author in collection of 1886 rock "Strokati rozpovidі".

Motivation for educational activity

Before reading. Forecast.

??? About tsey tvir? The name is “Death of an official”. Your prediction: about scho pide mova?

Knowledge of the text.

Your enemy ...

Formation smart and navichok

Analysis of the epigraph before the lesson.

(The teacher will read the rows)

Do you know what you have? Before God, mabut, before rose, beauty, nature, but not before people. Among people, it is necessary to grasp your gidnist.

???? So Anton Pavlovich wrote to his brother Mikhail. Yak vi rosumite tsyu dumku? Yake vіdnoshennya tsya quote maє to "Death of an official"?

It is passed without prior to the analysis of the creation. Plot.

??? What is the plot?

Go to the artistic text.

??? Name the plot elements?

Exposition, connection, development of the project, culmination, development of the project, epilogue.

Manager: Know and write plot elements in the notification(Entry in robotic cards)

1.Exposure. Ivan Chervyakov in the theater.
2.Connection. The official chhnuv and shaved off the general.
3. Development of the game. Worms walk to vibrate up to the general.
4.Culmination. The general screamed and dulled his feet.
5.Disconnection. The official died.

Head: Store quotation rozpovidі (Entry in robotic cards)

"... Ivan Dmitrovich Chervyakov sat next to another row of crystals and ... feeling himself at the top of bliss."
2. "... bending down and ... apchhi !!!"
3. "... didok ... straining his fox ..."
4. "Vibachitsya treba."
5. "I am vibrating, that wine is wonderful ..."
6. "Yaki fools ..."
7. "General, you can't see!"
8. "Pishov get out !!!"
9. "... he was lying on the sofa and ... died."

VISNOVOK: So we are given such a layout? Yak, in Chekhov, for the simplicity of the plot, there is a great zm_st. And you can only know it artistic details, Yakі poklikanі to convey to the reader the main idea

3. Offensive stage: Chronotope.

??? So also a chronotope?

Chronotope hour and space in the artistic creation.

zavdannya(Grupova robot)

Let's analyze at once the hour and the expanse of The Death of an Official.

hour

space

One beautiful evening

Theater "Arcadia"

The same evening

booths

For the first day

General

The same day

booths

For the first day

General

The same day

booths

??? What special features have you changed the chronotope?

Only three days, cherguvannya m_sts transferring an official.

VISNOVOK: Who gave us an analysis of the hour and space in the creation ???

Vidbuvaєtsya, yak bi strung to the plot.

Mi bachimo is so called the hero's countryman.

You can choose a genre to create.

4. Genre "Death of an Official"

??? What kind of genre do you create? Give a viznachennya rozpovidі.

answer - epichny genre small obsyagu, which is not less than two steps and shock kintsivka. For the development of the characteristic economy mode.

??? To bring the message(Vidpovidi scholars)

In the announcement "Death of an official", there is even a small obsyag, three , Minimum podiy, economically notifying, non-compliance with the final.

Philologists think that Chekhov's opinion is a fusion of anecdotes and parables.

Chekhov's speech to his roots in the tradition of anecdotes and parables. Rozpovidi Chekhov - a fusion of anecdote and parables.
(Joke(Gretz.) - a short statement about the lack of matching from the unreported statement.
parable – small difference in general form, which is a pretender to the local public)

5. Even more often, writers vikoristovyu in their creations so called Ti, how to speak the name.

??? What is it for the welcome?

??? Why do writers want to speak names in their creations?

??? Guess to say the name in the works of the Russian literature?

??? Why does Chervyakov have an excuse, according to Batkov, but the general has only an excuse? (For Chekhov, the general is of another row. For the new one, the important Chervyakov. The general of the allegations of the name of Batkov, and it is natural, because of Chervyakov’s bachim’s eyes, and the one to bach only the uniform (the word is often repeated in the text) is an important individual

Marvel at the meaning of the name.

Ivan(Ін. Heb.) - God bestowed, the mercy of God.
Dmitro(Ін. Gretz.) - the assignments of Demeter, the goddess of profitability and farming.
Chervyakov- worm, worm, most, legless creature, yake pozaє, plaz
Brizzhalov- to dawdle - brinkati, dzveniti tremtinnyam, bazikati; disdain - shout in a sharp voice, grumble

??? Why is this vibir?

Ivan. God has given life to the hero.

Dmitro. Link to the earth, on yak pozayє.

Worm. Tvarina, a yak on the ground, plaza.

VISNOVOK: God Himself presented the hero with the life of the people, and transformed it into the life of the creature.

6. Key words

Zavdannya. Vipishit key words (words), which create the image of an official.

Marveling - 5 times. Chhnuv - 6 times Confused - 3 times.
Obbrizkav - 5 times Vibachity - 7 times. Explain - 5 times.
Burmotiv - 3 times. Vibachte - 1 time. Zoom - 1 time

??? Yak stink characterize Chervyakov?

In the world of robots over the image of Chervyakov, a characteristic is written down on the dotted line.

Chervyakov's image:

modest official, "little lyudin"

an official not for the kind of service, apo nature

voluntarily plazє

gradually belittle

seen from your people, etc.

7. Creative zavdannya. The general knows about the death of Chervyakov. Create a monologue of the general after the death of an official.

8. Interpretation of rozpovidі. "Little Lyudin" by Chekhov

A.P. Chekhov turn to traditional "little people"

??? Who are the heroes in Russian literature - "little people"? Hover butt.

1. All stinks take one s lower missions in the social hierarchy.
2. humiliation, recognized for the perception of injustice, feigned pride.
3. "Little people" often appear in difference to the "significant individual" And the development of the plot will be the head rank as the history of the image, the image.

??? Chervyakov - "Little Lyudin"?

Chervyakova can be zarahuvati up to the traditional in Russian literature type of "little people".

Chekhov is calling to introduce us to the theme of "little people" in a way.

??? Before Then we can say: in what way was Chekhov's innovation manifested?

For the anecdotal situation in the humorous reports of Chekhov is often missed psychological paradox. paradox- unsuitable, unsettled, how to supervise a healthy deaf.

??? What kind of psychological paradox is found in the announcement “Death of an official”?

Tradition in Russian prose about the "little man" the pair of ugly general - fearful official in Chekhov's information has spread: a modest official has transformed himself into a rotten man (kata), and an excellency into a rotten victim. The high bureaucratic rank of Brizzhalov did not turn him into a normal person. Worms, navpaki, and with their small rank they are not special.
Vin wrote to his brothers Oleksandr in 1885 (also when he wrote the news "Death of an official") about the "little" people: “Throw ti, kill your mercy, your adorable, wheelchair reestrators! You don't have a sense of smell, why is the topic already alive and well? Do children there in Asia know the torments that they worry about in your reports of chino-shi? Truly, I think that reading is scary! It is more real now to imagine the wheelies of the restaurant, but they do not give life to their excellency. "

??? See this thought by M. Ribnikov: “ Tse talk about FEAR. General is a high-ranking official, and Chervyakov is a great official. Such a buv lad of life, such a bule system, that the young were afraid of the elders. Win ten times vibachavsya, shouting at a new one, Worms angry and died "

Chi is not afraid of the right. Chervyakov is not a matter of mind, why the general is not fumbling. Aje is so FUCKED. I died Worms called not because of a change, but because of the fact that it was sacred for a new principle by destroying a person of the highest rank.

??? Navishcho Chervyakov transferred to the general?

Chekhov's creativity has a few characters in the stereotypical live according to the "program". Worms vvazhaє, scho the general is guilty belittle and punish a civilian official for a pardon. here testimony "Збій" programs: Worms not mind Why the general is not hearing? To learn to do everything correctly, but not to come back to the sound effect.

??? Why did Chervyakov die?

Iakshcho Chervyakov and humiliation in yogo humanity, then already not by General Brizzhalov. I belittle my human gidnist Worms, With a lot of velmi, it is easy, only myself... Otzhe, Chekhovsky Chervyakov - an official not for the kind of service, but put it, ale by nature. The whole type is іnu in any kind of middle-class and in any kind of people. It’s a pity, Winn, immortal, immortal. Hero of "Death of an Official" died because of the fact that he did not have any intelligence and grants to the RIGHT TO PLAZUVANNA.

??? Why did Chervyakov die without knowing Vitsmundir?

Violation of the logic of the vchinki people in the works of Chekhov - the price of imagining alogism, absurdity of the very action... The name is prefaced, in which one is afraid to try to understand the absurdity as to understand: death is not a people, but bureaucrats, a slave... Gradually the author of the zverta respect for the inconsistency, contrast of the cause and the trail (an official chhnuv - an official “died”). not shkidlivy Worms appear in their own kind a tyrant despot. Chervyakov scary to that, to nyomu, to yogo voluntary plazuvannya, Trim the whole system servility, chinoshanuvannya, belittlingі self-abasement.

??? Yak Chekhov to be put to his own hero?

V creative development Chekhov's early announcement plays an even more important role. Zokrem, it is a sharp change in the position of the writer to the downtrodden and humiliated people, yak became such a blame... Replacing the traditional for the forefront literature of complaint contempt to other people. The first miraculous illustration of the report “Death of an official”. In Chervyakov's situation, there is no senselessness, and the citizenry is far-fetched. Win to himself voluntarily engaging in spiritual slavery Tim annoying the general with his vibration. It is unlikely that Chekhov's sympathy can be on the side of such a character. Shvidshe tse "anti-ideal" of the author.

Reflexion.

??? Would you write the yaku theme in your roboch map? To what?

??? Why do we snort us?

About those who are guilty of being a human being, nowhere to waste their glory and cinuvaty persh for everything for human habits, and not for the townships. First, having overtaken us from the rest of the writer, laughing at the blindness of the death of the official Chervyakov, who forgot about his human life and was likened to chrobakov.

??? Why robiti, why don't you, like an official Chervyakov?

Estimates. Pidsumok.