European genres of UNT (usnoi folk creativity) and literary genres. Lesson of literary reading "little genre of usnoi folk creativity"
Epic genre UNT (usnogo folk art) і literary genre
Theory of Literature. Folklore and literary genres
Genri folklore and literature. Epos, lyrica and drama in usniy folk creativity and literature. Details and indications of national and literary Kazoks.
Topic: Epic genres of UNT and literary genres
Lesson: Epic genres of UNT and literary genres
I'm going! Today we will talk about genres with you. It is also known that the genre is tse "odyag", for which they create tvir, tse ti zagalny signs, for which things can be learned and put in a row with others, similar. Tobto .. zgrupuvati The understanding of the genre is characteristic of the skin type of painting, and naturally, for literature, etc.
In the past lessons, we learned about such a genre of usny folk creativity as a Kazakh, we learned about a national Kazakh with its own genre of particularity.
Ale chi can we say, is kazka the only genre of usnyi folk art? Surely, ni.
And why can we say, " The Scarlet Flower"," Toad-mandrіvnytsya "," Chorna kurka, abo pіdzemnі inhabitants "," A small town in snuffbox "is not kazki, so why shouldn’t it be necessary for ustoy folk creativity - who did the writers read? Tezh nі, tse just kazki.
You need to say that the genre can be grouped - in the kind of literature)
To go, the genre is like brothers from the same mother, and rid is from the dnannya decilkoh family
There are three kinds of literature: epos, lyrica and drama or theater.
Lyrica create together, de importantly convey the feeling of the people around you. In the lyrical creature, the author is supposed to say as the first individual: "I". Tse can be a folk song of chi virsh, written by a poet, for example.
Drama is what is meant for vistavi on the stage
Epos - do everything, in which a glance at the podії, the thought is transmitted to the drive of the podіy from the position of a group of people, the suspension, to the people. The author is supposed to speak from the point of view of "mi", read the tsikavo stitches behind the development of the project. In epic poems and create, written by kimos, and create by the people.
Who has divided the literature into epos, lyricism and drama?
Epos (Greek Ἔπος - "word", "announcement") - heroic announcement about the past
Lyrica (in Greek.Lyga - musical instrument, accompanying accompaniment of the song)
Drama (Greek Δρᾶμα - day, day)
All the words may look like a walnut. Tse is not vipadkovo. For the first time, a kind of literature has poured out a walnut miser - the philosopher Aristotle.
Small. 1. Sculptural portrait of Aristotle
Vin is alive as much as 400 rockets before ours, so 2 and a half thousand rockets that. He himself is the creator of independent sciences. Besides, he was the mentor of the great Oleksandr the Great and he tried to go to the end of the earth. Without Aristotle, perhaps, there would not have been the great Oleksandr's rapturous voyages.
About the genres of the present and we will talk about the lecture.
So, savagely, even with a greedy stastimo behind the development of the plot, we are tsikavo nobility, who will be given
And in the kazts, invented by the writer, it is important, tsykavo stitches around the twists and turns of the plot? Tezh tsikavo. Hence, the chain is an epichny genre. Otzhe, kazka is an epic genre, characteristic both for usny folk creativity, and for literary, author's). To the great genres of usnaya folk creativity to be recognized: kazka, bilina, legend, inform ...
And before what genres are the works of the new writers? Singingly, it will be easier to see the names of the writers you see. Otger: Who wrote Hans Christian Andersen? - kazki. And Bazhova's "Srybne kopitze" and "Kam'yana kvitka" - no message (history is a frontman between kazkoy and rozpoviddyu) And Mykoly Nosov's "Latka" - no message? Vіrno, rozpovіd. short history with a small number of heroes and one approach. And as long as it’s full of fun, often the adventure of the story of one story is called a novel. If there are more heroes and more heroes, no more information, there will be more. “At Timur and the Yogo Team” by Arkady Gaidar, there was a team of cotton-boys, and they go on to dance even more in their lives. And even more? If the fate of the hero's life passes before us, what if we take it into the story? Ні. Tse is already a novel. You can, you have read the novels of Jules Verne "Children of Captain Grant" or Oleksandr Dumas "Three Musketeers" Kazki can be folk, and maybe they were invented by a writer on the basis of folk Kazka, or self-conscious. Such kazki are called literary. The law of the establishment of such kazoks is often derived from the "rules" of the distribution of the national kazoks, and it will be agreed upon with you in what way the difference is. This is another important lesson. Theoretical. Another important lesson. For this, it is more beautiful than the intelligence of literary tvir, it is even more important to zoom out at once, "by the way", "for whom I can help" And help us in the whole knowledge about the genres of literature.
Topic: Epic genres of UNT and literary genres
Lesson: Epic genres of UNT and literary genres
I'm going! Today we will talk about genres with you. It is also known that the genre is tse "odyag", for which they create tvir, tse ti zagalny signs, for which things can be learned and put in a row with others, similar. Tobto .. zgrupuvati The understanding of the genre is characteristic of the skin type of painting, and naturally, for literature, etc.
In the past lessons, we learned about such a genre of usny folk creativity as a Kazakh, we learned about a national Kazakh with its own genre of particularity.
Ale chi can we say, is kazka the only genre of usnyi folk art? Surely, ni.
And who can we say, "The Scarlet Flower", "The Toad-Mandryvnytsya", "Chorna Kurka, or the People of the Land", "The Town in the Snuffbox" are not kazki, so why shouldn’t lie to the usual folk art - did the writers write? Tezh nі, tse just kazki.
You need to say that the genre can be grouped - in the kind of literature)
To go, the genre is like brothers from the same mother, and rid is from the dnannya decilkoh family
There are three kinds of literature: epos, lyrica and drama or theater.
Lyrica create together, de importantly convey the feeling of the people around you. In the lyrical creature, the author is supposed to say as the first individual: "I". Tse can be a folk song of chi virsh, written by a poet, for example.
Drama is what is meant for vistavi on the stage
Epos - do everything, in which a glance at the podії, the thought is transmitted to the drive of the podіy from the position of a group of people, the suspension, to the people. The author is supposed to speak from the point of view of "mi", read the tsikavo stitches behind the development of the project. In epic poems and create, written by kimos, and create by the people.
Who has divided the literature into epos, lyricism and drama?
Epos (Greek Ἔπος - "word", "announcement") - heroic announcement about the past
Lyrica (in Greek.Lyga - musical instrument, accompanying accompaniment of the song)
Drama (Greek Δρᾶμα - day, day)
All the words may look like a walnut. Tse is not vipadkovo. For the first time, a kind of literature has poured out a walnut miser - the philosopher Aristotle.
Small. 1. Sculptural portrait of Aristotle
Vin is alive as much as 400 rockets before ours, so 2 and a half thousand rockets that. He himself is the creator of independent sciences. Besides, he was the mentor of the great Oleksandr the Great and he tried to go to the end of the earth. Without Aristotle, perhaps, there would not have been the great Oleksandr's rapturous voyages.
About the genres of the present and we will talk about the lecture.
So, savagely, even with a greedy stastimo behind the development of the plot, we are tsikavo nobility, who will be given
And in the kazts, invented by the writer, it is important, tsykavo stitches around the twists and turns of the plot? Tezh tsikavo. Hence, the chain is an epichny genre. Otzhe, kazka is an epic genre, characteristic both for usny folk creativity, and for literary, author's). To the great genres of usnaya folk creativity to be recognized: kazka, bilina, legend, inform ...
And before what genres are the works of the new writers? Singingly, it will be easier to see the names of the writers you see. Otger: Who wrote Hans Christian Andersen? - kazki. And Bazhova's “Srybne kopitze” and “Kam'yana kvitka” - the message (history is the priest between the Kazkoy and the message) And the “Latka” by Mikoly Nosov - the whole thing? Vіrno, rozpovіd. A short history with a small number of heroes and one story. And as long as it’s full of joy, often the adventure of the story of one story is called a novel. If there are more heroes and more heroes, no more information, there will be more. "At Timur and yogo team" by Arkady Gaidar, there was a team of cottonmen, and they go to their lives even more richly. And even more? If the fate of the hero's life is passing before us, what is it about the hero's life? Ні. Tse is already a novel. You can, you have read the novels of Jules Verne "Children of Captain Grant" or Oleksandr Dumas "Three Musketeers" Kazki can be folk, and maybe they were invented by a writer on the basis of folk Kazka or self-reliant. Such kazki are called literary. The law of the establishment of such kazoks is often derived from the "rules" of the distribution of the national kazoks, and it will be agreed upon with you in what way the difference is. This is another important lesson. Theoretical. Another important lesson. For this, it is more beautiful than the intelligence of literary tvir, it is even more important to zoom out at once, "by the way", "for whom I can help" And help us in the whole knowledge about the genres of literature.
Genri of yogo even more versatile and specific. Tsi create was invented by representatives of the people and passed one by one asleep. Were fulfilled the sp_vaki and bilin, and the leathery and bazhayuchiy moment of becoming a sp_wright.
Who has the special features of folklore creations?
A special feature of the weary є yo long time ago, even more creations were created at that hour, if there were no letters. Often, in one creation, a lot of people took on the fate of the skin, when it was given, it was given. There is one special feature - variability, even to find one storyteller, for spivak did not have to repeat the creation without changes.
The skin of a lyudin knows that folk creativity is also asleep. Zhanri yogo mayzhe all have been preserved to our days. In their skin they see thoughts and support to the people, who are put to their feet. great misce in usniy folk creativity loan ceremonial folklore... I want a layer folk culture may even be unavailable at a time.
What's the genre of folklore?
How is folklore victorious when children are violated?
How old were the genres of usnyi folk art long since they were stuck with the fathers at the vikhovanna child? Krim kazok and bilin from the people of the little ones, the super-buzz of the little ones, the hooks and the little ones. The stench of vikoristovuvalis not only for peace of mind and for the sake of uvaga child. Tsi create - short way early development mislennya malyuk_v.
Until now, all of our mothers are playing with the children of folk koliskov, most of them have a little bit of quietness and admiration for clothes, bathing and the first games of malukov. It is even more important for the development of the child's misinterpretation, the riddles of the mongrel. Have a childish middle-class broadened drazhnik, orders and parts.
In Danish hour a lot of young people do not know how folk creativity is sleepy. Zhanri yogo, navіt nyposhirenіshі, began to forget. The first fathers, wishers and witnesses - give children love to folklore, even to the end of the warehouse folk culture.
Uvaga, only SOGODNI!
all tsikave
“So it’s possible for niy orati,” we say, if the mother’s woman is healthy. For the calm sturbed grandmother, we repeat: "Not every ailment to death!" Tsіkavo, podbnі phrases often dіyut on otchuyuchi yak ...
Attachments є with a special look folklore, For his snake, close to the heels that orders. You can be in a Roman or a notification form. Even more often they get used to moving, howb nadati rozpovidi hot comic tone. ...
Unimportant on a difficult life, the main place in yaky having occupied an important rural village, the people were driven by the power to the beauty and the figurative mission. In creativity, the people have created their own labor activity, Moral and ethical principle, relevance ...
Literary genre є historically emerging and developing literature create, Yaki ob'ednan spilnye formal and change forms.
Term genre (in French Genre - born, type) in literature can be ...
The word "folklore" (musical and literary usna folk creativity) is changed to Russian language yak " People's wisdom". The term "presented" to us the Old English language, which is how the word comes from bagatokh ...
For a long time, there has been a growing generation of people who have been learning the folk creativity of the ancestors. Got knowledge about morality, mutual relations with people, spirituality. The slump lasted until the current day. Zychayno, vono was conceited chimalo ...
Folklore (in the English translation "Folklore" means "folk wisdom") is the price of folk art, which will hunt all the cultural balls of the suspension. The life of people, look at them, ideals, moral paths - all the same is seen in artistic folklore ...
Folklore is like a dream folk creativity is an artistic collective misdirected to the people, as it depicts the basic idealistic and life realities, relіgіynі svitoglyadu. Such creativity is developed by the whole people and ...
Nemaє in the light of the zhodnoi people, yaky bi did not befit folk Kazakhs, Pisni and Dances. You can know everything with them - bezposrednit, humor humor, night troubles and good joy. I, melodiously, nigolovnishe, I will add to them ...
The theme of usnyi folk creativity in Russian literature is superbly versatile, it is a numerical genre and a kind of folklore. All the stinks were formulated in a deed, as a result of life and creative activity to the people who show up on the protest ...
Usna folk creativity
Understanding and subject to folklore
Syncretism, orality, collectiveness, tradition and change of folklore.
UNT genre system
Zagalny characteristic of archaic folklore
Typology of calendar rites, genres
The train of the vesіlny rite
funeral voice
Prisliv'ya, orders, riddles
The problem is assigned to the genre of Kazka. Problems of the classification of kazka
Cossacks about tvarin. Generation and development of the genre. Hiking to vimislu. Found structure. Plots of kazoks about twarin
Charіvnі kazki. The character is fantastic. Artistic space for an hour. The structure of the charismatic kazka
Pobutovі, short story stories. Structural freedom of the genre. Social nature to genre
Unfabulous prose. Legends, bilichki, perekazi
Viznachennya that genesis bilin
poetics bilin
Bilini kievskogo cycle, plot and image.
Bilini of the Novgorod cycle, plots and images
historical pictures
Іgrovі, round dance pisnі
Lyric non-ritualistic painting
People's theater. Drami "Choven", "Tsar Maximilian"
Pizni genre of folklore
Folklore - folk creativity, sleep; the artist is collective, the creative person is the people, who depicts their life, look, ideals; stemming from the people and from the folk in the folk masses of poetry (perekazi, songs, parts, anecdotes, kazki, epos), folk music (music, instrumental naspi and p'usi), theater (drama, satirical, theater, dance) architecture, imaginative and decorative and applied art. Deyak prelude to admit to folk art also all kinds of non-professional art (self-made art, including folk theaters).
Folklore - tse mystestvo
collectively
tradition
Only all 3 cich bureaucrats appeared ONE HOURLY є I familiarize myself with folklore and read them from literature.
The literal translation of Folk-lore means: folk wisdom, folk knowledge, buv introductions to scientific research in 1846 by the English clerk William Toms. A collection of terms, having hunted all the spiritual (corruption, dance, music, woodworking), and inodi and material (life, odyag) culture to the people. On the cob 20 tbsp. term vikoristovuyutsya in more vuz'kom, more specific meaning: asleep folk creativity.
NT, which originated in the distant past, is the historical basis of all light artistic culture, dzherelo national artistic traditions, a defiance of national self-awareness. Found a vision of the verbal mystery of the discovery in the process of the formation of human movement in the era of the Upper Paleolithic. For a long time, the verbal creativity was closely linked to the labor activity of the people and represented the relevance, mythical, historical manifestation, as well as the rudiments of scientific knowledge. Ritual acts, for the help of some primordial people, pushed into the forces of nature, to a share, they were suprauvated with the words: incantations were immobilized, immoralized, to the forces of nature, they were besieged with frightening or threatening threats. The mystery of the word is closely linked with the other types of primordial mystery - music, dances, decorative mystery. In science, it is called the "primordial syncretism"
Russian teachings A. N. Veselovsky vvazhav, that the rounds of poetry - in the folk ritual. The first poetry, from the point of view of its concept, was a piece of song by the chorus, super-juvenile dance and pantomime. The role of the word at the earliest pores of the ball is insignificant and completely ordered by the rhythm and the moment. The text was improvised with a scrap of vikonannya, yet without adding a traditional character.
In the world, as people have accumulated more and more meaningful lives of information, which must be conveyed to the next generation, the role of verbal information has been increased. The vision of verbal creativity in an independent form of art is the most important croc in the prehistory of folklore.
Emerging hour z'yasuvati is ill-advised. Root - in historical times, if the emergence of a common consciousness and the movement of a child. K.Marks: "Mova is so very trees, like and witness." Center of the most important world ideology myth and rite... Mythology - syst. Svitoglyadu, who hunt for the life of primitive people, Svitoglyu is attributed to the speeches that are not in power. The first person did not see himself from the surroundings; humanity environs
animizm from Latin - soul; vera into the existence of spirits, into the nature of the living and tender nature.
anthropomorphism from Greek person + form; likening chogos to zovnishnim viglyadom chol-ku. The man (beckon the zh_nochiy) viglyad mali solom'yani drained Maslyanoi, Kupali.
totemism finding a form of relіgії, vіra in the supra-nature of ties and blood closeness of people with the totem (the creatures of the chi roselina-the first ancestor, ob'єkt relіg. honor in the generic zag). in the bagatokh elements of the wedding, it is possible to form a cult of witchcraft: ryazheni in new, farmsteads; Medvit is a symbol of wealth and convenience. Primary thought is not tied to the laws of logic, it is not mystical. power, і with the forces of objects and things. (zak.partіtsіpatsіі-mіstіch.participation of other others).
For help, myth-maker, first person. analyzing light, zag. and to himself.
The science.
The first directly young science is the name of the mythological school. Representatives, including the most recent Vilhelm and Jacob Grimm, the Russian student of F.I. Buslaev, A. N. Afanasyev, O. F. Miller.
Based on the views of D. Taylor, the "anthropological theory" is popular at Sunset. T. Benfey has seen the idea about Before the suspicions in folklore, as she changed the idea about the convergence of similar plots to just one dzherel. Theory of supremacy-la in folkloristic studies until the end of the 20th century. In Russia, in for example XIX capital, originate 2 origins. for example - the theory of Academician Veselovsky, and so is the name of the historical school, main. Basically, on the basis of the theory, the academician Miller is presented. In Finland - finska school Abo geographic-historical method, basic. Y. Kron, Yogo sin K. Kron і A. Aarne - uvagu to geographic. pri'yaztsi przd of the national TV-va folding showcases of plots of kazoks and runes.
T. n. Russian school-respect for the specialty of the viconavtsya UNT. Її hitchhikers vyshukuvali naib. vidatnykh Kazoks, saw the przd folklore, grouping їkh behind the viconauts.
Pershі: V.N. Tatishchev (18th century), words by P.V. Kirievskiy, N.M. Mov, V.I. Dal and іn .; 1850-60-ті rock: F.І. Buslaev, O. M. Afanas'ev, A. N. Veselovsky, V.F. Miller; ear of the radiant era: B.M. і Yu.M. Sokolov, D.K. Zelenin, M.K. Azadovsky, N.P. Andrєєv. Become a friend. 20 in: V.I. Chicherov, V. Ya. Propp, M.M. LITVIN, V.K. Sokolova, L.N. Vinogradov, I.N. Karpukhin, V.P. Anikin, E.V. Pomerantseva, E.M. Meletinsky, V.A. Bakhtina, V.N. Gusev, A.F. Nekrilova, B.N. Putilov, too much.
tipi folklore
archaic - folklore is stored among the people at the first stage of development. Writing is nemaє, culture is usniy. Folklore of people with mythological misinterpretations, I will love the whole culture of ethnos.
classic - folklore is formed in the era, if the powers are established, the writing and literature. Here the artistic visualization is formed, the genre system is established.
lucky - post-folklore, which is known in Russia for the sake of the righteous law. Yogo element is a misto. For a change of epos, charming kazoks and traditional lyrical songs come with new forms, parts, anecdotes.
Folklore canopy:
epos(Legends, kazki, perekazi, bilini - genre) Lyro-epichny genre (transition) - romance
lyrica(Пісні, parts)
drama(Folklore theater)
2. Syncretism - anger, non-segregation of other types of mystery, power of the early stages of development. Artistic creativity is not seen from the other types of activity, but at the same time they are included in the practical life. Syncretism is the unrepentant camp of early folklore.
F (according to V.G. Gusev) - verbally - musically - choreographic - dramatic part of folk art (spiritual warehouse folk culture) - not material mystery. Materially rotated (DPI) - folk creativity. F - syncretic and synthetic mystery, to that, it is common to see it in its own development.
signs of folklore
orality ( not only the form is widespread, but the form in which it is necessary for the most aesthetics. re-e)
tradition(Create and contribute on the basis of the tradition)
variability(Available options on new territories)
іmprovizatsіya
tradition - stable diagrams, artistic priyomy and so, how to vikoristoyuyutsya people's spilishness by stretching out a lot of generations, and how to be transmitted from generation to generation. The traditional principle of creativity is raised in the tradition, and in folklore there is a set of stylish plot forms, types, heroes, and poetic forms.
3. genre folklore
The folklore genre is the essence of creations, which share the spirit of the poetic system, by-key designation, forms of vikonannya and musical harmony. (V.Ya. Propp) Genre є one of the classifications of folklore
F-r last for canopy (Epos, lyrica, drama), curtains - on see (Nr, pisnі, kazki, etc.), and see on genre. Since the basis of the classification of the poklast is the way of creating creations, then the f-r will be distributed on ritual and extra-ritual .
epos visualization in visual form in the view of objectival paintings.
Pisennі (vіrshovanі)
historical pictures
spiritual issues
prose
Kazkova prose
Kazki about tvarin
charіvnі kazki
Jokes
novels
unspeakable prose
Transferred
legends
Bilichki (demonological rozpovidі)
In epich folklore genres, the main artistic sign is plot. Win will be at a confl ict, in the basis of which lie the confusion of the hero with supernatural or real opponents... The plot can be forgiven, so it is foldable, it can be taken as real, as well as vigadanim, and the snake is put in the past, today that cannabis.
lyrica- lyric poetically imagining the inner, the mental camp of the people, yogo sub'active experience
Пісні (ritual, non-ritual)
Parts (rituals, non-ritual)
Voice (only rituals)
dramatists genre of folklore to conceal the species-and-game nature, and convey the idea to action in the game
Rituals іgrishcha (grew into vidmezhі potihi)
dramatic іgri
Pizni theatrical genres (folklore theater)
Theater of Living Actors (folk drama)
Lyalkovy Theater (nativity scene, Petrushka)
Raek (theater of pictures)
per the way to play creations folklore to
ceremonial
ritual calendar
ceremonial semeiniy
non-ritual
Created by mali genre folklore: paramia
Send those orders
And also see yak childish folklore... (Koliskov, dragons, horror stories, calls, etc., folklore of the working people(Pisnі, parts, prose), folklore BBB(Parts, f-r to the front, Tilu, vikradenikh in the payback, Peremogi, etc.) Kozhen folklore genre maє svіy number of heroes, their own plot and style priyomi, However, all at once folklore genres in їkh natural pobutuvannya vzaєmopov'yazanі, to establish the system. The system has old F.Zh. and on the basis of this new people will be living.
4 Arkhaich. F. the first t-va, since the writing did not disappear and the whole Dobula fell asleep. This type has appeared a thousand rocky in that, back before that, as the Russian nationality was formulated. Bagato f motives, which are shown in the RNT, for their activities of the ancient Russian people and came to our F from the primordial era.
Perche, follow the first bit. the representation has been preserved in the middle of the religion, the new civilized peoples. In other words, there are a lot of peoples in Africa, Oceania, Pivdennoy America, Extreme Pivnochia until the 19th century. were known (and deyaki before tsikh pir were known) on the first bit. development steps.
Kornnya F - in the first bit. Ideology, abundant in the new condition of the archaic world perception, which is clearly different from the everyday. First of all, having passed the invisible forces from the possession, for which he constantly perceived. Imagined about the price of the bully not completely viraznі, fueled by fear. One of the main tasks that faced the primary team was to neutralize hostile forces. For all kinds of primobit. It is necessary to "suvore obey a number of rules, as they showed their righteousness in an hour of their ancestors." As soon as the rules do not endure, in nature there will be trouble, and life will become unhappy. "Sukupn_st rituals to become a single dean guarantor against every kind of filthy injections, which instill fear and fear."
There are two central concepts, tied from the lives of the primitives. t-va і yo іdeologієyu, - rite (ritual)і myph. myths call up the name of the ancient structure of the relevance of the content. Modern science vvazhaє, scho mythology- the price is not just being taken care of. іstorіy about gods, and the system svіtoglyadu, like hunting and catching all the life of primitives. H, including yogo relevance. Claude Levi-Strauss developed an implicit mythology and an expressive mythology.
Mythology is the whole sphere of spiritual activity of the primitive., "The way of conceptualization of modern action and human daytime." Tse means, how you wriggle in the most different forms - from movi to rozpovidі. “Myth is not a genre, it’s not a singing form, but a zmіst yak bi is not far from the form, in which it is twisted. Myth is the center of tvir, the conservative form of such a nicoli cannot be installed ”(Mikhailo Ivanovich Steblin-Kamenskiy). "Helpful, lively myth - not even a bad message: you don't tell me, to live in a new way, to create a new one in a life, that is, in a rite, In rhythmic magic, I dance and sing and glance at every significant human act "(Sergiy Sergiyovich Averintsev).
Mythology depicts the most common line of the W-th misleading, which has not yet learned the causal inheritance of the laws, since it has not learned how to use it, and has not learned to understand abstractly, since it has not been seen from the biological sciences. Mythological consciousness is attributed to speeches that are not in power.
Particularly, the diffuse camp of the primary mission, if the witty witness wanders, manifests itself in front of the mov. The modern language of unsupported isolation (for example, “the sun has risen”), but all the mythology is known directly in the primary language: in them not only the abstracted understanding, but the glimpse of the odd words. Languages vvazhayut, so in the era of forming-I am a skinny word is not enough a lot of meaning, which is not logical. associates... In the interpretation of the light and the classification and of the life manifestations, there is a peculiar kind. Mythological. logic, the basic law of what - Binarna Opposition: To understand one semantic. a number of contradictory witnesses ін. semantic row. So, in ancient Slavic mythology, "Earth - water" mated with oppositions "life is death", "Choloviche - zhinoche". Death was presented in the form of a woman, most often a grandmother (and there is still one disagreement: "young - old"). One of the waters, deaths and women are realized in the image mermaids.
Mythology is the price for all the specific type of misery. Mythology is a kind of philosophy of its own, which is thought to be thought about and the "rules" to lead the primitive. H і knew the concrete., Practical. incarnate in rituals (rituals). Primitive society has a collapsible system of ritual activities, which is magical. meaning: z pom. rite of passage will stand up. in nature and suspension order, ensured success in agriculture. and on polyvalent. Malinovskiy: "Myth, which is not involvement in rituals - just babusin or didusevia kazki." Rite bully vidvorennya-m mythological. notification and included dance, spiv, row.
specifics perchet. mythological. The reason is that what appears about the attachment to the light is transmitted from the viglyad about the origin of the quiet of these elements - from the cosmogony before the explanation of the one that the hare has no tail. For primobits. H MIF MALI is not only Pershostep. scientifically and relіgіyne, and th social meaning: the stench explained and vypravdovuli the order - and in + the creation of the myth in magic and rituals added to the order of preparation. "The re-incarnation of chaos into the space of the warehouse is the main change of mythology, and the cosmos from the very ear includes a valuable, ethical aspect." Behind the help of mythmaking, the first thing is that people model, classify, interpret light, suspension and themselves.
5rite dividing into 2 cycles:
Zhittevі (gentle, vesіlny, funeral)
Prior to the distribution of "family ritual folklore", the rituals of the "life cycle" should be performed:
People's Wedding Funeral Rite of Incentives
A. van Gennep. Arrange the transition. Having written about іnuvannya like STRC, authorities. to all ritual cycles. Rivnyuchi rituals of the native lands and peoples, come to visnovka, so you can see the original formula.
I saw three phases:
1. The phase of delivery. Preliminal.
Lyudin, who wants to go into something new, is guilty of seeing something that happened before. Nominated before the vesіlls is not the best with the other girls, not with the third parties.
2... minimal phase.
Isolation, rejection of new knowledge Something stronger than emotional experience, like it’s: Physical pain. Limitality is often likened to death, uterine sensation, invisibility, darkening, double-staged, emptying, darkening of the dream and misery, and the manifestation of alternatives to the structures that we see, such as “to mimic in the hour and pose them”
3. postliminal phase. inclusion.
The phase of adaptation to the new status. Singing symbolic form swings. Dressing up in new clothes, getting new clothes, etc.
"Vagitness and Pologi", "Nationality and Diversity"
A collection of rituals of education, sense of їkh-іzoluvati vіddіlennya vіd suspension. Term of vaginosti-intermediate period. Rituals tied with canopies, the meta of turning a woman into a large number of alcoholic breeding, securing the mother's new position.
An unclean admiration is considered not only mothers, but th children --- and it’s wrong to be suckered. taboo. The first intermediate period in the life of a child is to become the last of a woman. Rizni zapobigannya from the dashing eye, demons, psuvannya, ailment, meaning in the rivniy world for both.
Newborn sacred. According to the introduction to the newborn, the team will use the same tactics as the foreigner, the tactics will be taken away. That is, the child is sent to the middle; The rituals of ідділення include zzvychay diyi, in the whale it is cut off - haircut (perch), head shank, perche vyagannya. Next rituals included: naming, ritual breastfeeding, christening, rituals with the drive of the first tooth, etc.
The ceremony of passing through the doors: to go out from the family and to enter the world of childhood.
Nominated. Ditin's cim rituals are individualized and inclusions up to sleep
Calendar (all included in one day)
The rhythm of life of our ancestors is located in the basic dependence of the spring feasts and viral cycles, the harvest is in direct fallowness in the nature, in the new nature of the elements. The calendar is the first day of the month (Latin, in Dr. Rome) The other Slavs have their own calendar with even great ones and reach the other ones - from “vik” and “day, nothing, day”. The essence of the calendar lies in the way of life of the first order.
Winter and spring felling
Winter - spring cycle to be spellbound (for a crop)
Winter cycle-winter in the winter regions of Rizna
19 breast - St. saint Mykola (Nikolshchina - a fold - they brewed beer from the grains of a new crop. I was fixing the matchmaker.
Christmastide was celebrated all-night. Christmastide is supported by warriors. They wondered by the chief rank of the dvchat. Ryadzheni boules are typical representatives of Christmastide. Ryadzheni represent the victories of this world. Stink of strangers (creatures, tsigani, soldiers). The goat mask was especially popular. Main herbs: kutya, mlintsi, beer, uzva (compote with dried fruits)
Kolyaduvannya - (they went with the sun) carols - songs, as they went to sleep. Kolyaduvati went 3 times: noviy rik(Vasylivs'kі) 13 sichnya - vodokhresny svyatvechir from 18 to 19 sichnya
The Christmas carol ended with a gift from my friend.
In the words of the words, buli is sacred at all times, to which the presence is commemorated (kutia, mlintsi, beer.
The carols were in the nature of a virtual-conjuring spіvіv.
At Vasil'ev's evening on the table, the pig is guilty.
Khristianske Rizdvo come to the winter with the saints and the cob senses to get involved. (Kolyaduvannya, vorozhinnya)
Maslyana- one ten days before fasting (sirna week). Meat is not possible, but dairy products can be. Kozhen's day will give its name:
Ponedilok - zustr_ch; Вівторок - engagement; Seredovische - lasunka (mother-in-law used Mlints to help her son-in-law); Four - wide; middle of fun. The juveniles rode in the girk, passing the wintering inspection of the nominated; P'yatnytsya - mother-in-law of the evening (son-in-law inviting mother-in-law); Saturday - seating halls (show off); Nedіlya - spend (forgiveness a day) fired bagatty, hanged straw on the rail and pidpalyuvali. Either they burned the image of the masnitsa, or they rolled with it, then they drove them, they threw them into the river. Stribali through bagatta. Naruga over the masnitsa. Hovali and laughed.
Maslyana drank the old traditions of the words. The transition hour is from winter to spring. I am incantation of a new one. About long ago to speak:
memorial їzha
Conjuring messages. Katannya z gir may have little incantatory character.
The funeral of the masnitsa pid snig
Maslyana took a walk like a walk in front of the post.
Osinno - ricny cycle- submissive character.
Grass picks up. The earth has reached the greatest strength, so grass more brown. Symbol Ів. Bathing - fern. Know the label of ferns. Wu qiu nich stripped through bagattya. Doused with water. Power is abundant in fire and water. They danced around, walked barefoot in the dew, weaved wines, bewitched over them.
Ivan Kupala was pictured as a female opudal. So the whole day, having entered the day every day, it is necessary to fight the evil spirits. Pislya Ivana Kupala rituals were renewed only on the day of stubbles. 15 worms - the Day of Holy Labor.
Rusal Tijden (2nd half of Christmas time). Dress it up with a row. Mermaid costumes.
Rite of Kostroma. The funeral of Kostroma from straw. The funeral took place before smith. Kostroma was buried or thrown into the river or in the field. The rest of the literature is sacred, as it is still a feast of remembrance and admiration of all this tradition - Іljin day. Among the people Ilyu vvazhayut suvorim, sinister, karayuchim, in the first order of the board, gram, bliskavki; from the side, Ilya is generous, so nadilaє, so yak put a sense of love on the earth. For a whole day in Russia, they baked khlib for blessing and brought them to church for blessing, and they also baked kolobas and donuts from new grain, brought snip from the fields and put them in the "chervony kut" hut. On the Іlin day, all the unclean power turns into wild beasts - hares, foxes, cats, dogs, wows, etc. On the day of Іllі do not let dogs and cats into the booths, do not bring a thunderstorm or blisk on the hut.
Create calendar and family ritual travels were taken from the 18th-ear of the 19th century. і in the numerical books, archival records. In the life of the people, the rite was occupied with an important place. The stench was accumulated in vіkami, accumulating until the bogatokh pokolіn. The rituals of Mali are ritual-magical meaning; they are taken by the process of labor and family. Russian rituals are genetically linked with the rituals of the other words of the peoples and there is a typological similarity with the rituals of the Bagaty peoples of the world. with folk rituals, revenge the elements of the dramatic gris. Particularly important songs. In the bagatokh rituals, the stench occupied a certain place. The folk calendar rituals were set in ancient Russia on the basis of a person's labor activity. Winter cycle train. The hour from the Holy Mother of God before Khreshchennya was called Svyatki. Winter Christmastide lasted for holy and terrible evenings. At the holy evening, the glory of Christ, and in the scary - an obov'yazkovy bulo ryazhenie. The magical meaning of mali is zoomorphic masks. Active - koladuvannya. First and foremost, they were supervised by Christmas ritual songs in two different ways - sublabeled songs and carols. For its function, the observance of the song is malleable, and not the spellbound character, the protector of the picture, yaka stverdzhu, the conjure share,. I bring them closer together with carols and carols, so that I can see the meaning of the magical Christmas carols. Kolyaduvannya - young people walking in huts, with special songs, which may be called three according to the hobby, viguku carols: carols ("Oh, Kolyada!"), Ovsen ("Oh, Ovsen, Tausen!") my! "). Carols are even archaic after the zmist, as they began to signify. The main method of kolyadnik_v is a fondness for the gentlemen of kindness, wealth, goodness. The deyaky carols may look majestic, they ideally describe the wealth and prosperity of the village family. Rice carols are magnified to the type - їх caroling character. Іnsha, obov'yazkova theme, tied to the signs of carols - a prokhannya about a part of a wine city. In the bagatokh Christmas carols, you can become one and only one zmist. Another theme of carols is the description of the way, the jokes of the Kolyada, the magic of the carols, the rituals of the ritual, so that the elements of the rite itself. Composition of carols: 1) carols before Kolyada, jokes by carols. 2) grandiose, describe the rite, or a prokhannya about a wine-city 3) a fond of prosperity, a prokhannya about mercy. At the center of the holy Maslyanoi varto, the symbolic image of the masnitsa. It is most sacred to store in seven parts: Mon - Start, Tue - Zagravannya, Wed - Spree, Thu - Thursday, Fri - Mother-in-law's sit-down, Sat - spend, nd - forgiveness day. Songs at the Masnitsa can be divided into two groups. Persha - zustrich and vshanuvannya, maє viglyad magnificence. They have a wide range of garlic Masnitsya, її strava, rozvagi. Pisnі, as supervodzhuyut lead M., descho іnshі. They talk about the advancing post. Spіvayuchі pitiful, about ending saint. Maslyanu zzvychay tlumachili perevazhno yak svyatkuvannya peremogi spring over winter, life over death.