Apply natural spirits to waters. Tsikavi facts about waters

Isnu rich in natural waters: rates, lakes, seas and oceans. And the axis of the river and the stream cannot be called water, because water flows. In the rivers and waters of the richly rich ribs: crucian carp, catfish, carp (vin bark), lash, piskar, sturgeon, pike, perch, tricycle and abundant іnshikh.

The famous viewer and the way the ribs lie in the minds of their life.

All hut ribs have great heads with great mouths, teeth with great teeth. Nehizhi ribs gnaw at hrobaks, crustaceans, algae, they have a small mouth - they don’t need kovtati riboks.

Catfish - hizha riba, swimming at the very bottom, vishuuyuchi їzhu. The cherevets is flat, the back is swollen, the great mouth is oozing vusikami. New glasses are small. Zabarvlennya - siruvato-zhovta with tsyatki, before the color of the picture and the stones on the bottom with water.

A pike is also a hizha riba, it has a great head, a great mouth and teeth. It’s worth spending an hour in late, standing on the same mission and doing it well. Having poured out the riba, it is brightly boiling from ukrittya and hapaє її. If there is a pike near the surface of the water, then catch the midges and mosquitoes falling into the river, in order to navigate the distribution from the water. Tom's mouth is straight up the hill, the back is flat, and flattened.

A charge, in severe frost, over the heads of the ribs there is a mitsna of krizhana dakh - lid. Ribey get ready to sleep. Crucian carp and lin burrow into a mule at the bottom of the water; piskars and bleaks to winter in the dead with a nutritious bottom; carp and laschі hovayut in glibokі yami, undergrowth outlines; sturgeon zbivayutsya in tisnі buy at the bottom, de the water does not freezeє. Aje chim glibshe water, tim vona warmer. Until the end of the winter, the ribam starts without a break. Stiffly and convulsively crooked round roti, the stench rises on the surface, lips snatch the bulbs povtrya. For the sake of water supply, people shy away from bets, rychki and lakes of opolonts. Close to them, on the ice, you can often bait ribaloks, which are engaged in fishing ribs.

Until spring, all the ribs will be prokidayutsya and repair the metati іkru - spawning. For the whole stench, there was a quiet time, but the screens could not be found in the ribs and the creatures. Fry, even small, sirenki, and prosoric, appear from the screen every year. Їх mayzhe is not visible in the water, but rather a lot of them, they are all one to go, drinking ribs in their mouths. When the fry were seen to grow and grow in mature ribs.

Deyakі ribi do not throw іkru, they give birth to live fry. Children can beat their people, spostering ribs in watercolors (gupps, barbs).

Flyy ribs live at the great men of the waters. Reeking from the hijackers, the stench comes from the water and spills close three - five meters. By the seas and oceans, the stench can fly up to two hundred meters along the wind, waving fins like krill at the stench. During the fall, if ribs flooded on the decks of passing ships.

Krym ribs in rychkas and sacks of rich water: ravliks, picking up fodder, popping along the bottom and on the dewlines, and from the roads going to the bucket - solid shells; crayfish collapse not forward, but backward, swinging with two claws and spiraling on their tail. They have a darker barbeque, under the color of the bottom of the river. People have come to catch it, so yak the meat of crayfish is even more savory. As soon as you take the crayfish without care, you can pinch the hand with pincers more painfully. Boiled crayfish fill up yaskravo-chervoniy kolіr.

Toads can live near water and on land; streaming on the grass, catching the smell of my coma. The frogs are dull: feeling the crocs, they quickly shoot off the water and shoot into the depths. If everything has calmed down, the stench is looking out from the water and looking around the shore: as long as there is not a single one, the stench vibrates on dry land and half the midges.

Also in the waters there are p'avki, water beetles, and other crustaceans daphnia (dry daphnia flies riboks in watercolors) and ін.

Great creatures live by the seas and oceans: dolphins, walruses, seals, squid. Ale to the most creatures on earth who live by the water, є whale. On its back there can be thirty elephants; ale є і small kiti - two or three meters long. Dikhayut whales with light, not chives. At their noses there is an overgrowth of nizdry, in which, like at the little one, it’s possible to catch the background, because the stench can be passed under the water for two years, so that you can go to the surface, you can get a new port of fresh water. The whale has two or three tons of oil near the whale; sailing whales for a period of fifty kilometers per year, and sailing up to three kilometers for a depth of water. They have a lot of children live like they gnaw at mother's milk. The whale can live up to fifty rock. Kit - the price of a creature: whale fish, skin, liver and fat will become vicious when prepared.

Riba plan

1.Name.

2. Part of the body.

3. Behavior.

4. What to grub.

5. Yak is the offspring.

6. Yaki cinnamon.

An approximate report about riba

Crucian carp is a naughty riba. Tilo in a new one, flatten from the sides; є chest, back and tail fins; his mouth is small, dikhaє zyabrami. Covering with a lonely uncomfortable gray barn, before the bottom of the bottom, writhing. For many days, crucian carp feeds on the bottom of the water, bugs for the squeak of worms, catch water bugs, daphnia, and in the growths of the grows, you collect other leaves. The yogi thief is a pike, there is a pidsterigak zdobich in ukritt, so the crucian is always on the alert. The leaders of their vuzkom tilu can be wiggled with their tail, bend down with all the tulubs and immediately grabbed. A fee for drinking and sleeping. Until the spring, you will be able to float and drink in the favorite place of metati іkru.

People eat greased, salted, smoked and boiled riba; Ribniy soup is called "wuha".

approximate vocabulary

Imenniki: fin, chaffinch, charevts, luska, fry, іkra, mule, cramps, ospolonku, bulbashki, bush, crustaceans - daphnia, ukrittya, shell, claw.

Dіeslova: vilnuti, bend, grapple, shave, metati (іkru), spawn, zadkuvati, zhiti.

Shows a clear twist of the unity of structure and function. It is possible to characterize water simply, yak: a stream, a river, a river, a kalyuzha, rates, a lake, a sea. And folding is like an ecosystem.

The main components of the ecosystem

I have come to visnovka,

- write the American vidomy of E. Odum, -

so it’s like that, like a toad vvazhayut with a classic object of vivchennya tvarinny organizmu, rates - butt for cob vivchennya ecosystem ... great number details in the rate can be selected, for vivchennya chotiri the main components of the ecosystem.

Well, for some components, warehouses for parts of the ecological system (both on the scale of the rate, and on the scale of the entire biosphere, how can you spry like the ecosystem of the planet Earth)?

1. First for everything, for non-living words - the main warehouse parts of the middle, non-organic and organic warehouses.
2. Then the vyrobniki, in the main earthly grows, as from the inanimate middle-class, are running under the drowsy sleepy energy rіznі speeches and create, produce a lot of living matter.
3. Let go all the living things that live, or live with a lot of green roselin, or devouring creatures.
4. I nareshti, - mushrooms and bacteria, as they run behind the shell of dead tissue of food and roselin: the stench is reworking and opening of the tissue in the open language, as I know to be vicious with roselin.

Toad - part bag of water

ecosystem

Chotiri component is one circuit, the circulation of words in nature. From simple speeches through roslini, tvarin, mushrooms and bacteria - I know to simple speeches.

To spin without interruption in the rate, and in the ecosystem of the planet as a whole. And dvigunom is sleepy energy.

In such a rank, ecosystem You can use such a system of non-living and living components, in which all of all the warehouse activities, live, develop.

Zvidsy you can create a visnovok, scho the ecosystem is not a stone, it is alive, the warehouses and parts of the complex are tied together in one great whole... As well as warehouses, parts are nasty, they are parts of a whole that take on a part of their robots. Tom - the ecosystem is duzhe stiyka, balanced, temporarily important, is in homeostasis, Yak seem to be ecologists. homeostatic mechanism Allowing the ecosystem not only to regulate the equal size of the system, but also to change the system if it is damaged. Until that hour, absolutely, as soon as the anthropogenic press does not become so straining, that no homeostasis does not deteriorate the stability of the ecosystem.

Yak Ecosystem rates

peeringly rates yak ecosystem, You can create three most important ecological views:

1. all the elements of the water are tightly tied, in conjunction, the destruction of one of the elements of the wikipedia, the destruction of the structure and life of the whole rate;
2. the system is in a state of the art, homeostasis, and it is worthwhile to change the situation, as if entrusted with it, it will ruin the problem, and not ruin the ring itself, not a vicious ecological catastrophe of the system;
3. like a living organism the system is alive, it appears, it grows, it progresses, it reaches its development, then it experiences a fall, regression and its bend (butt: with water, as it is done when it’s sleepy, it’s overtime)

Assessment will become waters

at I will become waters required vrahovuvati:

1. Anthropogenic grip on any component of the system. Admittedly, in a closed water, there is an intensive amateur pitchfork of ribi, which is changing the permissible steps of exploitation. To feed the ribbed herd, periodically, it is required to bring in, to infuse the ribbed juveniles near the water. Also, butt: the ability to land the ribs near the water, when the telescopes were hooked, but the feed was not thrown. Require feed zzovni, pidgodovuvati ribs.
2. The anthropogenic grip on the entire system as a whole is stronger, but it does not change. Butt: mittya in the water of cars, motorcycles or other transport vehicles (about the skoda of naftoproducts that are not available on the surface of the water). Abo intensively cleaning with water by the hairs of the motor chambers.
3. "Vіk" and stages of development with water. Dawn, you need to marvel at the camp of the driver and the ribs in them. Buvak, scho from the water to the opening of the operation, the little ones pass through them for a few days. So the axis, when it is necessary to be amazed, to show the fry for a few days, maybe the water is already so bad, the ribs are choked up, and all the water is close to bend, but the operation to save the young is not possible.

Water purity is an important factor for the assessment of the water ecosystem

Water reservoir yak ecosystem - yogo biogeocenosis

The system with water can be called “biogeocenosis” - the collection of living and non-living parts. From the point of view of ecology, we are only part of the whole system. As soon as you move towards the inanimate component of the system, then three steps will set up the biocenosis. In biocenosis with water, there is also homeostasis, equalization, linking of all warehouses, є development. It is possible to detect a biocenosis in the viglyadi shakhovykh figurines - okremi vidi tvarin and roslin: all walk in a fashionable and porous way, but all the interconnections and in general fix the grudge, life in the miners.

It is more important to catch the grubby lancer from the sound of the ties to the biocenosis. Lantsyug tsya is eager to reclaim due to the living of sleepy energy, from the same, її ear - roslin. Sprobumo flattened a grub lantyug. Microscopic planktonic water growths live on crustaceans Daphnia, їkh - other larvae of comas, which grow young juveniles of ribs, and the youngsters feed more ribs into their swarms, quietly eat more fish with an appetite, well, perch with water, pike Good kharchova lantsyug came in.

Before the speech, everything, I am happy, crim kitchen salt and vodi, - the price of sleepy energy, "passed" through the grub lance. Chim shorter than lantsyug, tim more, without waste, energy will reach us. To that lyudin, for creatures-hijacks on land, are eagerly gnawing at meaty birds and beasts - the most inefficient lantsyug's podozhdenya. Tilki in the water from the satisfaction of the villagers and in the midst of the hijack, for example, perch, pike perch.

Ale buvak, how is it that the lanceyug is hungry to walk by the water and not so well. For example: algae - daphnia - larvae - fry - yorzhi. What about pikes? Pike zalishayutsya yorzhi, ale through the gostrich hairpins on the fins, no less fond of the teeth of the hijack. Do not go to the fry itself, it stinks on the milky water, the pike do not care about it there, but the yorzhi axis is so scurrying there. Itself by its own - see the riba in yushtsi, ala in the water, with a bigger riba, which is a competitor and to transform into a smitty shkidlivy riba. It is clear that the need for vrahuvati is needed when assessing with water, and at the same time with fakhivtsy help the valuable ribs: organize their own kind of "weeding" with water from bur'yaniv.

Vidnosini with suspicious views by the water

In biocenosis there can be no stress and stress with small views near the water.

by the way, strains grubs vidnosini- if you see it, you can compete for different feeds. Zariblennya with water by the sight of ribs, yak gnawing with these feeds, scho і ribi-old-timers in tsy water, do not give an effect. On the right, if you get ridiculous, you will be able to uniquely compete with the species of ribs through the distribution of their food needs. Todi and old-timers live well, and I know all the ribs are good to grow, give a good catch. For an hour, the ribovodi will spend more than one kind of ribs, but with ribs that do not compete in feed, for example, with bark and peled. A brilliant result is the inspiration of the water, the carp, the grass carp and the bark. The bark picks up food for the bottom, the carp picks up plankton, phytoplankton (quit water), and the cupid feeds on water growth.

assessment by water

at estimated by water go to bring yogo to natural or to water reserves. Before the first rivers and lakes are introduced. And the rates? Win, zychayno, piece of water, appraisals of zagati, but not every rate can be vvazhashis water. Maybe bootie, is it really meaningful? Ні, not razmіri, not obsyag vodi important. The main sign of the water storage - the majestic and the small rate - is the ability to regulate vitrati from the water storage and the rivnya.

Vodoshovishche - piece of water

ribovod rates

For business, the best water supply, for which it is possible to drain the water. cheer up ribovod rates... For the descent of the water, it is possible to start with water and get rid of only these breeds of ribs, which give the greatest effect when growing. Drainage of water reservoirs - the most effective way to fight against ribal competition, the best way to "weed" with water from rib-bur'yaniv.

water productivity It is possible to move on to the big way, for example, to the feed made by the water for the ribs, or to the universes of feed organisms, as they themselves will quickly multiply on the basis of the ribs and the ribovod. The productivity of the waters of the spriє and the visibility of them from the thresholds of industrial ribs. The ribs can be crowned with spines - birds, beasts, and ale can be but without spines. The larvae of coma give rise to young ribs, and in general, all spineless near the water live more than that, less than all taken at once the ribs' water of the place.

And yet it is necessary to assess the shores, milk water and inflow, the nature and the purchase of water depth, the water temperature in the small mountains and the progression on the mountain slopes ...

That water is a tse duzhe foldable object of nature.

biocenosis by water

In other words, water is a whole living organism, a complex of inanimate and living components, which establish a biocenosis, and in a biocenosis - youth, maturity, old age. yaksho biocenosis by water season for spawning, development of valuable ribs, then our zavdannya to preserve yakomog better with water, try to get out of yogo old. It’s just as well that the biocenosis with water sinks to an old age, it is necessary to fix the cause of the pestilence, and it’s worthwhile, to try to clean up a number of reasons and to rejuvenate the water.

flooding with water

What is the meaning, in which country there is water, Require yogo the situation.

• Persh for all kinds of waters - a rychka, a rychka, a lake, a lake;
• rosemir by waters;
• the flow of water is flowing, for example flowing, standing.

• The order of shvidkistyu vrahovuєtsya smoothness of interruption: With the great trick of the river, the water can rush more shvid, albeit in the pivnichny rychki the flow is smoother, and in the winter in the gir regions the shimmer of the river is often more, the water makes burun, viri in the middle of the stones. At closed lakes, the rupture of water and stale due to the nature of the shores: when the lower shores are cold, it can be cold, you can get cold and change the water, in the fossil lakes the mirror of the water and slightly wrinkle through the water in the middle of the sour This means that the description of waters should include a description of their banks. The size (dovzhina, width) and glybin begin with water.
• views about most glybin in the characteristics of the waters, we will follow the information about the larger flows of other flows, it is good for the milins to warm up. Visually start the vision of water, color, savoring quality.
• Break the drive on acidity delivered to the laboratory for analysis. For a number of samples, it is possible to visit the sanitary and epidemiological station.
• Do not become easily obsessed with water. A great role in the pretrimanny of clean water turns rychok and rychok, to live with water. In an hour, it was dzherela bustling, the shores trampled, smittya was consumed in the water. It is necessary to clean the dzherela, set up benches for them, there will be places, from which you can get water, not runnuchi the coast. The bottom of the dzherel needs to be cleaned out of smittya, mule, wrists. All emerged dzherela are numbered, entered into the characteristics of the main water, which can be applied to a map, topographic scheme. to run Zagalny vimogi to a warehouse in water. When assessing the sourness in the water in the Polish minds, as the water is not very obstructed, it is possible to go from the middle indicators.

The water is 30 ° C, the water is heated only on milky water, ribby the water is warm, too sour, not to love and go to the water. An all-round water program of 25 ° C is practically used only in others, to be laced with water and from such water, it is necessary to relocate most of the term.

Nareshtі, іtsіnyuchi watermu, in your passport to enter data about inhabiting yogo ribs and інshih water bags, including vorogіv ribs.

Vidomosty about water

Enter in the passport i vidomosty about water.

Vodnі roslini - an important element of being water

Water growth and moss- spokonvіchnі water roslini. water growth moss fontinalis wholly buried in the water, sphagnum moss there are many water ecologic races, which grow under water (grow in lakes), often sphagnum grows along swampy lowlands, it is flooded for hours. It’s the overgrowth of brown for the little ones, I want the strings of green water to grow so much for an hour, so that the fry get lost in them and go out. All the same, a healthy, mature water does not grow into a succinct mass of roses.

Іnsha pratsyuvati with water growth - kvitkovy roslinami... Before the growth, in the course of the evolution, they left the water, moved to land, and then some representatives of the land growers again went into the water. Ale is characteristic of them, however, one thing - all the stinks didn’t lose the last remnant of the tingles of the bitter fatherland — the midst of the middle. duckweed swim on the surface of the water, cups and latatta vine on the surface of a leaf and a leaf (do not bloom, as the leaves did not reach the surface), elodea and pinnate fly over the water quilts, outline that sedge grow above the water, depriving the root, the lower part of the stem is in the water.

If you are impressed by the cich roselin, then by the way, by the water, you will grow stinky with the specific spirits: axis milinu z lis z Elodі, Handrail bay with hornwort, viddalik overgrowths, more green tarilka latatta float. hornwort- єdine z vishykh roslin She lost the call to the witnesses: win the color in the water. At the new one there are no roots, the wine is important, the water is burrowing. It’s like the overgrowth of the cushions, the top of the stems reach the surface of the water, the need for the overgrowth: the ribs feel comfortable in them, and the huts of the comics develop there successfully, the babies grow up. Kushir overgrowth is easy to see with your hands, rakes, they go to the shore, give out the water.

It's disgusting, if the young ribs grow wildly, they can grow young ribs, open up a zone for them. Arrive Elodie so easily, її root-anchors do not physically trim the wedge on the ground.

At the surface, it is similar to kushir, with other different leaves of floating roslin from light green to bright purple color. The fluffy stems float horizontally, clearly gilkuyut, quilts - above the water. Yakshto privechitsya to cich stems - in the middle of the leaves you can see the bulbs. Tse - I am hiding a roslin puffer. Other creatures can penetrate into the bulbs, but not the bulbs backward. The crustacean, or the fry of the ribs, are stuck, the juices of the growing line are shaking the vid, and the stems of the bulb are getting wet. Zrozumіlo, scho tsih hizhakovі are not guilty of being in the spawning waters, on milins, where the natural spawning of ribs develops. chubby not only can get lost on young ribs - in the most common and early stages of life, if the stench is weak and irresistible right away from the village, - a competitor until then, in the middle of the first stage of life.

Floating on the surface duckweed of all types and near-surface views - duckweed is tridolny (the leaves do not get hungry) are not scary, as long as you do not fix all the hot melts, but drink water all over. The overgrowing of the entire surface with duckweed is a sign of old waters. Tidy up such ryasochny "ice". With the waters of the duckweed, we swivel with a mouse, we put it on a square frame, with a small net. Duckweed is a good vitamin supplement for feed for pigs and poultry, so it’s corny її hanging, picking and picking on farms. nareshty, cattail, sedge, outline- the roughness of the coastal line. It’s like a trochus along the banks, it’s not like it, but it’s like it’s on the water, but it’s like it’s growing, it’s a stink of ribnest, it’s possible to boggle, and it’s all light water, and it’s re-twisting it into. The growth of cich grasses behind an area of ​​water is a sign of old waters. Tom tsi roselini treba is actively vicoshuvati. The axis of the main views is about water, like ecosystems.

Yakim bi does not have a home, natural-nim, expert-nim, wine decorates our land, gladdens us with its beauty. We take water from the press, do not take water without it, DO NOT get by with it, not in the water. Do-do-e-mah mi ku-pa-em-sya, instructing them for go-ra-mu, on the water-on-the-she-on ships, on-re-in-winter vantage ... Know-che-nya in-do-e-mov in pri-ro-de ve-li-ko. Fresh water is the most important condition for the essence of the human being on the Earth, but for the life-axis, that -yaki to live by the water, at the same time, one-leg-ny booths. At the water є everything is necessary for life: light, warmth, air, and ras-creation-ni mi-ni-ral-ni matter.

growing water

What about ras-ti-nya ras-here and yaki zhi-axis-ni obi-ta-yut in press-them in-to-e-mah? Okay-zav-shis at po-do-e-ma in the warm season of the rock, we could on-blue-give only a quiet obi-ta-ti-lei, somehow to live up-to-the-top -no-sti. Ale life in po-to-e-me є skrіz: і at the be-re-gov, і at the top, і in the water, at the very bottom and at the bottom. On be-re-Gakh, in-to-e-mov, you can see the purity і stob-li ka-mi-sha, reed-ni-ka, ro-go-zi, stre-lo-li-sta. Small-Shaya deep-b-na po-la-et cym ras-ti-ni-yam pri-cre-pity-Xia to the bottom in-to-e-ma. On a significantly greater depth, there are Kuv-shin-ka bila, ku-Bish-ka yellow-tanuchi (Fig. 7, 8). On a smooth top-of-the-line water, there is a lot of color and shi-ro-ki purity.

Yak tsim ras-ti-nya succeeded in getting to life in a very humid soil, de mayzhe nemaє kits-lo-ro-da? If you look at the vision of the cane-ni-ka, ka-mi-sha, ro-go-za, then you can see the air-shower-ni ka-na-li, some-yaki about - walk in stob-lyah tsikh ras-tі-niy (Fig. 9, 10).

Vis-do-ho-nis-ni ka-na-li є i in the leaves, and in the roots of water-roses-ti-niy. At kuv-shin-ki bіloi i ku-bish-ki zaliz-tіy che-tіs-ki leaves і kol-to-nіzh-ki, on which to sit kolіr-ki, also pro-nі-for neither can-do-ho-nis-mi-ka-na-la-mi, by ko-to-rim pro-ni-ka-e kits-lo-genus, it is necessary-ho-di-mi for di ha- nya. Sri-vaya ring-current, man-vіk na-no-sit shkodi to all ras-tі-niyu. In the middle of the raz-ri-va in the ras-ti-nya na-chi-na-et pro-ni-kati water, it comes to the ko-ne-nom rakhunku, gi-be-whether all ras-ti-nya.

Grass duckweed at the viglyadі kreida-kikh ze-le-them pl-sti-nok tezh floats on top-but-sti in-to-e-ma, ale roots to the bottom DO NOT take it grows stronger, and in tovschі vodi - milinu-tea-shie ze-le-ni-up-to-li, you can only look at them mik-ro-sco-pom. Ale їkh pri-day-nist see-yes-em color of water. If їkh in po-do-e-me is duzhe bagato, kolіr vodi become-but-vit-sya-le-nim.

Roslin and creatures

Yaku the role of play-ra-yut ras-ti-nya in the life of many-chis-lion-them life-ti-lei in-to-e-mo? In the first place, ze-le-ni ras-ti-nya pid viz-dey-sti to the third sol-nep-no-go light from air-du-ha take coal-le-kit-liy gas, and vi - de-la-yut into the water kit-lo-rod, necessary for di-ha-nya of all life-axis-them. In other words, in the growing-up-to-e-ma to-go-dyat the birds, earth-but-water-ni, to-se-to-mi і їkh chi-chin-ki, ribi. Life-axis-ni in the-to-e-max є skrіz: on the top-but-sti and in the water, on the shore, at the bottom, on the water-them roses ... The main links between zhi-axis-no-mi and ras-ti-ni-i-mi - pi-shi-shi. Axis to measure (Fig. 11) to run along the top of the drive and mis-tread on co-ma-riv and other creed -from them.

Їх dovzhin-nі nіzhki from below in dahu-ti with fat, so water іх і holds. And on water-them roses-ti-ni-yah obi-ta-yut snails: pru-do-vik і ka-carcass (Fig. 12, 13).

Without whom the rychka cannot live

Without whom you can’t live your life? Even smaller-kі crustaceans do-do-e-mov, dap-baths and cyc-lo-pi, live і zi-mu-yut near the water. Їх ve-li-chi-on a little more for-five-tiy in the book (Fig. 14, 15).

The very note-cha-tel-ve at daf-vanni - dovzhin-ni vusa. Wave-chickpea with wusami, abruptly omit, see-and-just-eat-water and pid-strip-chickpea. Cyc-lo-pa has a non-paired forehead eye, through some-ro-go wine and in-lo-chil his own na-zva-nya.

You can't live without crustaceans, so as the stench is clear-shcha-yut water from the nevi-di-mih otsi bak-ti-riy, from-le-them to-grow-lei and milinu-tea-shih life -from them, yakbi are not crustaceans, rychka shvi-ro b pe-re-half-nі-las with them. Dap-baths і cyc-lo-pi, yak і other-Гії obi-ta-ti-li richki, pi-ta-yut-symi or-ga-niz-ma-mi, cleansing the water ourselves. Sami serve as feed mal-kam rib, movlyav-lus-kam, go-lo-va-sti-kam, chi-chin-kam na-se-k-mikh.

molluscs

Do you live without a head? Tse movlyav-Lus-ki, without-zu-b-ki і per-lo-vі-tsі (Fig. 16).

Sleep-cha-la ra-ko-vi-na, z-sto-i-shchaya from two long-length plates, if you will lie right, then the doors will come vid-kro-yut-sya і from her vi-su-nі-sya leg, go-lo-vi ni in without-zu-b-ki, ni at per-lo-vі-tsі nemaє. Vi-dvі-nі without-zu-b-ka leg and tickle її in pisok, ra-ko-wі-on shift-nі-sya z mіstsya. Pe-re-me-stit-Xia without-zu-b-ka for 2-3 san-ti-meters, vid-dokh-ni - and again on the road. So і poo-tі-she-stu-ets along the bottom of the rychka. Oju і air-spirit without-zu-b-ka do-bi-va-e right from the water. When-see-covers-e-ki ra-ko-vi-ni and na-chi-na-et to draw in water, then vi-bra-si-va-et. At most milinu-chai-shih-axis-them, in-pa-da-yut stench in ra-ko-vi-well, so without-zu-b-ka їkh special-ci-al-ni-mi with -spo-sob-le-ni-mi-za-hold-zhi-va-et. Dikhaє without-zu-b-ka і is, but for-one-but cleans the water. І per-lo-vі-tsa is also pra-tsyu-ta-et. Each of them cleans up about 40-50 liters of water for doing it. Movlyav-Lyus-kov, chi-chin-ki na-se-k-mikh, go-lo-va-sti-kov in-yazha-yut ribi, leleks, ku-li-ki, pitching. Beetle-pl-woo-net mis-tit-Xia on other na-se-ko-mikh, as well as worms, sluts-tok, go-lo-va-sti-kov. La-Gush-ki kor-myat-sya in pri-maryu-parts in-do-e-mo, in the main le-ta-yu-shi-mi na-se-ko-mi- mi, and itself is a feed for three-to-new and hish-them ribs, perch and pike. Chaplі, seagulls, zi-mo-rod-ki hunt for riba and three-to-us.

life raku

Bas-nov-va їzha cancer - growth-ti-tel-va. Ale vin is polyuvan-but in-їzha-et zhi-axis-them, as well as the remains of Dead-wih zhi-axis-them. Yak and tse-mu often rakiv na-zi-va-yut sa-ni-ta-ra-mi po-do-e-mo (Fig. 17).

Cancers for their life me-nya-yut pan-Tsir. Or-ha-no sentiment at the river-no-go cancer once-in-a-great-red-but, eyes-vi-dvi-well-ti ahead on thin ste-bels and z-st-yat from a huge number, 3000, tiny eyes. A short pair of usi-kov - or-ha-no about-nya-nya, and dovzhin-ni - osya-za-nya. If hishch-nick hva-ta-e cancer for klosh-nyu, then cancer її ob-la-mi-va-e і prikhovanoї-wa-et-sya in the hole. Yak i te-Ryan-va klosh-nya branch-teet know. Cancers even feel-t-tel-ni before-brud-ni-ni-ni-vodi, so in places, de-stink, they say about ec-lo-gi what - sko chi-one-ti in-to-e-mov.

Grandma

When a rychka can be seen, it’s possible to see one of them: beauty, fiery, liutki, stench, live bilya rychka in a hundred-and-one manner (Fig. 18).

one-liner

All stre-ko-zam need water, in that way, only there can live the life of їkh chi-chin-ki. Lі-chin-ki do not look like the grown-up strains, only their eyes are the same. Each eye is worth 30,000 small eye-glasses (fig. 19).

The offense of the eyes vi-bunch-round, bla-go-yes-rya-for-one-cha-men-but can be seen in the usi-ro-ni (Fig. 20). All stre-ko-zi - hіsh-nі-ki, the stinks are mis-tat-Xia in the air, on the hwa-ta-yut on-se-to-mikh.

Li-chin-ka stre-ko-zi, pid-ka-ra-u-liv do-bi-chu, vi-bra-si-va-et forward strongly lengthened-nen-wu lower nude lip. Zvychayni-but ruby ​​words-and-on and pri-dahu-va-em go-lo-wu, like a mask. Lі-chin-ka in the big-shyu-moo-sculpture-niy mіshok inside the tila of the BCA-si-wa-et water, and then by the power of we-bra-si-wa-et. For-be-cha-cha-ny-ny-stril. Through rik, and not-so-yaki after 3, chi-chin-ki vi-bi-ra-yut-sya to the top, skins li-chin-kelo-pa-et-sya, i z neji on-la-e-sya-to-za. For-si-child neyak-to godin, ras-pra-vit dahu-lish-ki і Ule-ta-et.

Who are you living in the Vody? As soon as you look at the mik-ro-scopa, then you will see the light-hearted light of the unwitting sous-vin. The axis mayzhe is a transparent ko-mo-check, ko-tory all hour me-nya-is-sya, - tse amoeba (Fig. 21).

Dru-Gii of the essence na-in-mi-na-yut cro-hot-ni tu-Fel-ki, so the stench and na-zi-va-yut-sya. Tilo at tu-Fel-ki in-dahu-then res-nich-ka-mi, each manages to manage-la-ets tsim res-nich-ka-mi і shvi-ro plivun-vet (Fig. 22).

Tru-ba-chi - sami beautiful-si-shi obi-ta-ti-li dots, go-lo-bee, ze-le-ni, like on colir-ki v'yun-kov (Fig. 23).

Dvi-ha-yut-sya tru-ba-chi nete-rop-li-in and only forward. If їkh is na-poo-ha-et, then the stench z'ydayut-zhi-va-yut-sya and na-po-mi-na-yut sha-ri-ki. Amoebi, tu-Fel-ki і tru-ba-chi - one-kle-to-ni or-ga-niz-mi, pi-ta-yut-Xia bak-ti-ri-i-mi.

The drops of water also have an obi-ta-yut and hish-ni-ki. Tse di-di-niy (Fig. 24).

I want to win and men-she-tu-Fel-ki, win not only boldly on-pa-yes-em on her, ale and tse-chi-com for-gl-ti-va-et, raz-du-va yak kul.

At the fresh-to-e-me sov-mists-no obi-ta-yut ras-ti-nya, zhi-os-ni, bak-ti-riya, all the stinks ho-ro-sho with-way -le-no to life at the water and connection-for-no-one with oneself p-shch-vi-mi tse-poch-mi. If ras-ti-nya and zhi-axis-ni in-gi-ba-yut, then the stench of Scapa-li-va-yut-sya on the day in-to-e-mov, before acting on the third tank-ti - rіy raz-ru-sha-yut-sya і pre-vra-shcha-yut-sya in soli, some-yaki ras-you-ry-yut-sya at the water and use-pol-zu-yut-sya other -gi-mi-ax-ni-mi. In-to-mu - tse nature-niy-prosperity.

Pidvdennya pidsumkiv

Se-rik-nya at the urotsi vi in-lu-chi-chi new introduced-le-nya about fresh in-to-e-me yak about fresh co-simple and in-knowledge ko-mi-fox yogo obi-ta-ti-la-mi.

dzherelo to the summary - http://interneturok.ru/ru/school/okruj-mir/3-klass/prirodnye-soobschestva/presnyy-vodoyom-i-ego-obitateli

ісчонік presentation - http://prezentacii.com/obschestvoznanie/6813-zhizn-presnogo-vodoema.html

dzherelo video:

Water is called an ecosystem, for which a natural place is water. The very essence of the unique nature of this ecosystem, the type of development and style.

The main factories, which are injected into the water ecosystem:

1. Water temperature
2. її chemistry warehouse
3. The amount of salts in the water
4. discernment of water
5. Concentration in water
6. Availability of lively conversations.

The components of the water ecosystem can be divided into two types: abiotic (water, light, vice, temperature, storage for the soil of the day, storage for water) and biological. Biotics, in its own right, can be found on the following:

Producers - organizmi, scho viroblyayut organic speech for help, sleep, drive that energy. In aquatic ecosystems, the producers of water growth, in shallow waters - the coastal growth.

Reduces are organisms, which live organisms. Ce rіznomanіtnі species of sea creatures, ptahіv, ribs, amphibians.

Basic types of aquatic ecosystems

In the ecology of the water ecosystem, it is taken up to the freshwater and the sea. The basis is the indicator of water salinity. Even more than 35% of salts are found in liters of water - the sea ecosystems.

The ocean, sea, salt lakes are up to the sea. To the springs - rivers, lakes, swamps, rates.

Another classification of aquatic ecosystems is based on such a sign, like mind. Here you see natural and piece. Natural branches for the participation of the forces of nature: seas, lakes, rivers, swamps. Piece of water ecosystems of the section of lyudin: piece rates, water reservoirs, dams, canals, water farms.

Natural water ecosystems

freshwater ecosystems

freshwater ecosystems- small rivers, lakes, swamps, rates. All the stench occupies only 0.8% of the surface of our planet. I want more than 40% of all kinds of natural ribs, fresh water ecosystems in sacks of fresh waters, and all of them are unambiguously sacrificed to the species of seafood.

The main criterion for the visibility of freshwater waters is the fluidity of the water flow. At the junction of the cymbals, they see standing and flowing. Swamps, lakes and rates are up to standing. Until flowing - rivers and streams.
For stagnant aquatic ecosystems, it is characteristic that the growth of biological organisms in fallowness is characteristic of the ball of water:

In the upper sphere (littoral), the head component is plankton and the coastal growth of dews. The whole kingdom of comas, larvae, there are turtles, amphibians, water birds, ssavts. Upper ball with water є mislivskyy guides for chapels, cranes, flamingos, crocodiles, snakes.

The middle ball is called profundal water. I’ll get rid of nagato less than a sleepy light, and I’ll serve the chauffeurs, as they sink the upper ball of water. Ribi huts live here.

The lower ball is called benthal. The role of the majesty is the storage of the soil, the mule. Tse mice liveness of bottom ribs, larvae, molluscs, crustaceans.

marine ecosystems

most marine ecosystemє Svitovy ocean. Wien to go to great others: oceans, seas, salt lakes. All the stench occupies over 70% of the surface of our planet and the most important warehouse part of the Earth's hydrosphere.

In marine ecosystems, phytoplankton are the main components of the production of muslin and livestock. It is formed in the upper sphere of water and for the duration of sleepy energy and vigorous speech, as it settles in larger balls with water and serves as food for other organisms.

Great marine ecosystems - the ocean. V into the ocean species development is small in the coastal zones. The main mass of living organisms is grown on depths of up to 100 meters: tse rіznі vidi ribs, molluscs, corals, ssavtsі. In the coastal zones of marine ecosystems, species of development are supplemented by the number of species of sea creatures, amphibians, ptakhiv.

Near the coastal zones of marine ecosystems, there are other (by territory): mangrove swamps, shelfs, estuaries, lagoons, salt marshes, coral reefs.

Misciya on uzberezhzhi, de sea ​​water zmіshuєtsya s prynoyu (girla richok), are called estuaries. The type of business development can be reached here to the maximum.

All maritime ecosystems to complete the stipulations, repairs and repairs to the hands of people and quickly renewed for anthropogenic inflow.

Piece water ecosystems

All piece of water ecosystems with people for the satisfaction of power consumption. Price, canals, floats, water reservoirs. To more and more others, there are oceanarium, watercolors.

For piece water ecosystems, the following are characteristic:

• A small number of species of roslin and tvarin
• Strong fallowness due to the strength of the people
• The instability of the ecosystem, as it is the life of the population.