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De known concentration tabir Sobibor. Sobibor, tabir of death. Pechersk Pislya of the Nimetsky "Sobibor"

The insurrection at the Warsaw ghetto served as a signal before the insurrection of the dead in these ghettos and camps of death. Bagato rose up to think that there was no chance of opposing the number of Nazis who were overtaken by the number of Nazis, however, they were respected for dying beautifully in their hands.

For that reason, in 1943, they were left deported to Treblinka vrei bully in gas chambers, in the camp they were deprived of close to 1,000 Jewish warriors. Razumiyuchi, well, I might die without a bar, the stench to conceive of an insurrection. 2 sickles are filled with shovels, picks and innumerable picks, we will steal from the arsenal, the stench will fetch a part of the camp, and we will cut through the parkan from the prickly dart. Nearly 300 full-scale zooms were in progress, and about a third of them were farther away in the distance in all directions.

An analogous insurrection in 1943 was ravaged by two members of Sobibor, Oleksandr Pechersky and Leon Feldgendler. On the 14th, they drove eleven warriors and burned tabir. Nearly 300 full of them flowed in, a little bit more killed in the course of the move, and sent for the cym raid. Fifty people survived until the end of the day.

In Auschwitz-Birkenau, warrants, back in the Sonderkommando - a special ban on the sleeping of the corpses of murdered victims, - they knew about those who were doomed to death. On July 7, 1944, a part of them rose up, killing three heroes and driving the crematoria. Several hundreds of them have flowed in, however, a larger part of the speyman's bullet is degraded. Chotiri dіvchini, zninuvіvі in the transmission we are full of vibuchіvki, boules hung up for blushing to solve the wobbling. One of the girls, the 23rd Rosa Robota, shouted: "Be strong and smart", if the first thing came to light.

KEY DATES

2 sickles 1943 rub
REBEL IN Treblinka
On the ear of 1943 r deportation in the death taber Treblinka repent. At the birch nimtsi they fix the realizovuvati in the Treblentsi "Operation 1005". "Operation 1005" is a code name for the German plan for the destruction of all the mass strata. The abysmal snarls rozkopuvati zalny graves and burned corpses. In the world of the completion of "Operation 1005", they will be able to fight, but the share of the lost comrades will be finished, and the tabir will be eliminated. The leaders of the tabіrnogo pіdpіlllya virіshuyut fіdnіyat insurrection. 2 sickles 1943 r full of fire in the tabir arsenal, but the plan is to open the first, lower the stench to get the tabir. Hundreds of people are storming the head gates in the sky. It’s a lot of them to drive with a gun fire. 300 people are successful in hooking up with such people, however, the Nazi police and vіyskami have a lot of know-how. The hour of the rebellion is full of burning down a large part of the camp. We saw a snarl to put all of them down to the camp. More and more construction. Remaining Treblinka will rise in 1943 r In total, 870,000 to 925,000 people have been reduced here.

14 October 1943 RUR
REBELS IN Sobibor
"Operation 1005" was introduced into the theater in the death camp of Sobibor in 1942, for the time of the events for the sake of humility there will be taken place. On the ear of 1943 r deportation to Sobibor, they are repaired, and they are full of repairs, so they can not be ignorant of them, and the tabir loves. At the end of the hour, the stench has been molding a group of people, planning an insurrection and mass flowing through the camp. October 14, 1943 r full of insurrection and, not pretending to fake respect, drive in a part of the German and Ukrainian guardians. They are okay to see the fire and do not let them go until the head entrance, zesting through the minne field. Approximately 300 people came to give in to the tekti; Approximately 100 Specimens and Designs. Pislya rebellion Sobibor zakryvayut and lіkvіduyut. In total, 167,000 people have been depleted in Sobiboria.

7 October 1944 RUR
REBEL sonderkommandi in Oswiecimi
During 1944, the operation of the oppression by the path of suffocation by gas in the Oswie part, some 440,000 Ugrian Jews arrive in the tabir. You can cope with an increase in the number of strata, the administration of an increase in the number of full-fledged people, who are in the Sonderkommandi - special pens, which work in crematoria. However, until the autumn of 1944, the number of personnel in the cikh teams will know how to speed up. The members of the Sonderkommando plan to fight the insurrection and in the course of the transfer of liquidation to the camp and power. The insurrection is full of women, as it is also possible to bring vibuhivka from pre-school factories to the members of the Sonderkommando. July 7, 1944 r full, back in the Sonderkommando, rise up, drive the crematorium IV and drive in the SS guard. The guard of the camp will quickly strangle the rebellion. All members of the Sonderkommandi drive in. Chotiroh women, at that they wore a vibukhivka from factories, to spend through the week of June 6, 1945, for a time until the camp.

17 Sichnya 1945 р
Chelmno
Chelmno's spouse was shielded in birch 1943, protest in 1944, the tabir was announced again, to speed up the liquidation of the Lodz ghetto. The deadline is observed until the middle of the lime tree 1944 r. From the spring of 1944, it’s necessary to bring the plan “Operation 1005” to the end of the day. Nicholas, if the Radianska army is approaching the camp of death, Chelmno is approaching, the hitlerivtsi vyrishuyut will overlap the tabir. Before entering, the stench was driven into the living, full of Jews. We are full of deyakim to give in to fix the opir and heal in the flow. Three are full of them. Chelmno has no less than 152,000 people.

History of the Tabor

Concentration tabir Sobibor roztashovuvsya on the first gathering of Poland near the village of Sobibur (ninth in the Lyublinsky Voivodstvo). In the framework of the operation "Reinhardt", in the name of such a mass of oppression of the Jewish population, they lived on the territory of the so-called "general-governorship" (the territory of Poland, occupied by Nimechchina). Years later, Jews were brought to the tabir from the largest recoupment territories: Lithuania, Netherlands, France, Czechoslovakia and SRSR.

Commander of the camp from April 1942, Buv SS Obersturmführer Franz Stangl (nim. Franz stangl), The Yogo headquarters was formed with close to 30 SS non-commissioned officers, many of whom were allowed to participate in the euthanasia program. Ordinary guards for non-duty service along the perimeter of the camp were recruited from collaborations - the number of all-time colonists from the Chervona Army, in their main mass (90-120 chol.) Ukrainians - so zv. “Travniks”, in conjunction with them, most of them passed through the camp “Travniki” and civilian volunteers.

Tabir buv roztashovany in the lisi handrail from the Sobibor station. Zalizna road I went into a remote kut, it was worthwhile to take the safety of the tamnitsa. Tabir ottochuvali chotiri rows of prickly dart with a height of three meters. Between the third and fourth rows of spaces the bulo is replaced. Among others and the third there were patrols. In the afternoon and at night on the cherries, you can see the whole system of zagorodzhen, scribbled vartov.

The tabir is divided into three main parts - "pidtabir", the skin bullo has its own, strictly singular designation. The first one has a working tabir (maistern and zhitlov barracks). At the other one - a Perukar barrack and warehouses, deceased and sorted out the speeches of the killed. The third had gas chambers, they beat people in. At the time of the deaths in the gas chambers of Sobibor Vikoris, they didn’t carry out special speeches, but foul gas. For the sake of goodness in the arrivals of the gas chamber, a number of old tank engines were installed, with robotic ones seeing foul gas, which can be fed through pipes into the gas chamber.

Most of the stuck, brought to the tabir, were driven into the gas chambers on the same day. Only an insignificant part of them was thrown into the living and were victorious on the children of robots in the camp.

With the hand of the pivtor rockiv diya camp in the new bulo, nearly 250,000 euros were driven in.

misery

In the drawing "Insurrection in Sobibur" (magazine "Znamya", N 4, 1945) Veniamina Caverin and Pavel Antokolsky, the witness of Dov Feinberg's collegiate affection from the 10th sickle of 1944 is suggested. Behind the words of Feinberg, the linkages lived in a tseglyan budi, called “lazne”, and together there were about 800 people:

If the party in a lot of people entered the "lazyna", the door closed shut. A car arrived at the arrival, and a choking gas viroblya. Virobleniya gas coming into the cylinder, from them through the hoses - in the vicinity. Call through fifteen khvili all, who were in the bully's cell. Vіkon in budіvlі not bulo. Only from the top there was a roll at the end, and the name, which in the camp was called the "bathhouse attendant", quilting through the end of the process of death. For this signal, the gas was supplied, the pidlog was mechanically depleted, and the corpses fell down. There were trolleys near the wheelchairs, and a group of people near the river put the corpses of the tortured on them. The trolleys were transported from the trolley to the forest. There, there was a majestic ditch with virithium, and corpses were thrown into it. People who were busy with folding and transporting corpses were periodically shot.

insurrection

At the camp, the dialo of the pidpill, planed in the course of being linked up with the labor camp.

In 1943, in the camp of Bula, an additional group was organized by the wire of the Polish rabbi Leon Feldhandler, who had previously become the head of the Judenrat in Zolkiev. The plan of the group was formed in the organization of the insurrection and the mass in the course of Sobibor. In the early spring of 1943, the tabir from Mins'ka arrived radianski vіyskovopolonenі-вреї. Lieutenant Oleksandr Pecherskiy was found at the warehouse of the newcomers, who was transferred to the police group and became a patron, and Leon Feldkhendler became his intercessor.

The insurrection in Sobiboria became one of the far away taber insurrections for all the fate of the Other Holy War. Immediately after the connection, the tabir blinks and erases from the face of the earth. On the yogo mіsci nіmtsі they dug the earth, planted її cabbage and cartopley.

memory

A memorial was shown at the mіsci camp of the Polish district. At the end of the 50th anniversary of the insurrection, the President of Poland Lech Walesa sent the message to the participants in the ceremony:

Є In the Polish land, there is a mystsya, which are symbols of countrymen and ness, heroism and zhorstokost. Tse - tabori death. Encouraged by Hitler's engineers, by the Nazi "professionals", the camp was served as one of the main blame for the Jewish people. One of such camps is Buv Sobibor. Scorching heat, not fired by human hands ... There were practically no chances for success, the protest stench did not consume hope.
Poryatunok life did not boil about a heroic insurrection, the struggle was fought for death. The fortune of 250 thousand victims, the majority of them were Polish hulks, the Jews got a moral overthrow. The stench hid their pride and honor, the stench stood the pride of the human race. Oh, you cannot forget, especially for the season, if there are many parts of the world that are hoarded by fanaticism, racism, intolerance, if there is genocide.
Sobibor to become overwhelmed and guarded. However, the history of the Sobibor is a common precept for humanism and happiness, the triumph of humanity.
I give a tribute to the memory of the Jews from Poland and the first lands of Europe, we will martyr and hammer here on the whole land.

literature

Vilenskiy S.S., Gorbovitskiy G.B., Terushkin L.A. Sobibor. - M .: Povernennya, 2010 .-- 3000 eks. - ISBN 978-5-7157-0229-6
Itskhak Arad "Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka" (in Hebrew)
Mikhailo Lev "Dovgi tini" (Russian, translation from idish)
MA Lev "Sobibor" (novel). Near the book "Sobibor. Ven Nit Dі Fraynt Meine "( Sobibor. If not my friends, On idish). Vidavnitstvo Iroela-Bukh: Tel-Aviv, 2002.
Richard Raschke. Escape from Sobibor. Publ. Univ. of Illinois Press, 1995. ISBN 0-252-06479-8
Thomas Blatt. From the Ashes of Sobibór - A Story of Survival. Northwestern University Press, Evanston, Illinois, 1997. ISBN 0-8101-1302-3

Testimonials on the Internet

Help the rebel participant Oleksiy Vayts. - "New Times" No. 35 (81), 1.09.2008 (Russian) Nimetsky version of the statty in gas. "Tageszeitung" (nim.)
Rebel participant Єguda Lerner and doc. film "Sobibor, October 14, 1943 rock, 16 years" (nim.)
Itskhak Arad: Insurrection in Sobibor. - j-l "Menorah" No. 26, 1985
Stanislaw Smajzner: Extracts from the Tragedy of a Jewish Teenager

Statements and reports

Stattya " Sobibur»In the Electronic Jewish encyclopedia
P. Antokolskiy, V. Kaverin: Insurrection in Sobibory. - "Chorna Book"
"KZ Sobibor" on the site Shoa.de (nim.) (+ List of literature in English І nіm.)
(English)

Sobibor(Floor. Sobibór, Nyomu. SS-Sonderkommando Sobibor) - tabіr death, organization by the Nazis in Poland. Diav from 15 May 1942 to 15 May 1943 rock. Nearly 250 thousand euros were driven in here. At the same time, in Sobiboria on the 14th of July 1943, the fate of the great insurgents from the great insurgents in the Nazi camps of death, Ocholen a radio officer Oleksandr Pecherskiy.

History of the Tabor

Tabir Sobibor roztashovuvsya at the first gathering of Poland near the village of Sobibur (nini in the Lyublinsky Voivodstvo). In the framework of the operation "Reinhardt", in the name of such a mass of oppression of the Jewish population, they lived on the territory of the so-called "general-governorship" (the territory of Poland, recouped by Nimechchina). Years later, Jews were brought to the tabir from the largest recoupment territories: Lithuania, Netherlands, France, Czechoslovakia and SRSR.

Commander of the camp from April 1942, Buv SS Obersturmfuehrer Franz Stangl, his headquarters formed about 30 SS non-commissioned officers, many of whom were allowed to participate in the program of euthanasia. Ordinary guards for non-duty service around the perimeter of the camp were recruited from collaborations - the number of all-time colonists from the Chervona Army, in the main mass (90-120 chol.) Ukrainians - so zv. "Travnikov", in conjunction with them, most of them went through the night in the Tabor "Travniki" and civil volunteers.

Tabir buv roztashovany in lisi handrail from the Sobibor station. Zaliznytsya went into a remote kut, but it was not enough to take the safety of the house. Tabir ottochuvali chotiri rows of prickly dart with a height of three meters. The space between the third and fourth rows has been replaced. Between others and third - there were patrols. In the afternoon and at night on the cherries, you can see the whole system of zagorodzhen, scribbled vartov.

Tabir is divided into three main parts - "pidtabir", the skin bullo has its own meaning. The first one has a working tabir (maistern and zhitlov barracks). At the other - a Perukar barrack and warehouses, deceased and sorted out the speeches of the killed. The third had gas chambers, they beat people in. For the sake of goodness in the arrivals of the gas chamber, a number of old tank engines were installed, with robotic ones seeing foul gas, which can be fed through pipes into the gas chamber.

With the hand of the pivtor rockiv diya camp in the new bulo, nearly 250,000 euros were driven in.

misery

If the party in a lot of people entered the "lazyna", the door closed shut. A car arrived at the arrival, and a choking gas viroblya. Virobleniya gas coming into the cylinder, from them through the hoses - in the vicinity. Call through fifteen khvili all, who were in the bully's cell. Vіkon in budіvlі not bulo. Only from the top there was a roll at the end, and the name, which in the camp was called the "bathhouse attendant", quilting through the end of the process of death. For this signal, the gas was supplied, the pidlog was mechanically depleted, and the corpses fell down. There were trolleys near the wheelchairs, and a group of people near the river put the corpses of the tortured on them. The trolleys were transported from the trolley to the forest. There, there was a majestic ditch with virithium, and corpses were thrown into it. People who were busy with folding and transporting corpses were periodically shot.

Piznishe draws uvyshov in " black book»Vіyskovyh reporters of the Chervona army Іlі Erenburg and Vasil Grossman.

crush the support

Pid Noviy 1943 rik through the zone of destruction (zone number 3) bіglo n'yaznіv-vreiv. Ale the Polish peasant donis about all the things, and the Polish "blue police" into the distance of their evil. Yak kalnoї action in the taborі bulo rozstrіlyano kіlka sotovyazneni.

One of them was also put in the distance in the direction of zone No. 1. Winning in a freight car along the mountain was killed, as from Sobibor they were sent to Nimechchina, and zooming to Chelm. Obviously, the yomu workers in Chelmi knew about those who came to Sobiboria. If in the end of the cruel 1943 fate, the rest of the party of Jews was sent to Sobibor from the place of the place, then the next step was to try again. Deportations of Ukraine Vlodavi, when they arrived in Sobibor on April 30, 1943, they decided to voluntarily leave the wagons.

Another problem was the support of the month of October 11, 1943, if people were forced to go to the gas chamber and rushed big. The guys from them were shot dead and the camp was fenced, and the bully were buried and tortured.

5 lipnya 1943 rock Gimmler punished to re-make Sobibor in concentration tabir, Which will be involved in re-equipment of the trophy radianskiy ozbroєnnya. At the connection with the cim in the private part of the camp (zone number 4), a new life has begun. The team, which included 40 connections (half - Polish, half - Dutch), nicknamed the "Lisova command", started to harvest the tree, which was needed for awakening in the village, in December. In the protection of bulo vіdryadzhenі seven Ukrainians and two essіvtsіv.

Once, two of them got involved with the team of the brigade (Shlomo Podkhlebnik and Yosef Kurtz, offended - Polish Jews), accompanied by the escort of the Ukrainian-Ukrainian bully sent for water to the nearest village. On the way, they drove two of their own escort, took him away, and took him away. Yak only the tse appeared, the robot of the "fox command" the bully was inaccurately pinned and the bullets were turned to the camp. Ale on the road raptovo, for a clearer signal, the Polish Jews from the "fox command" rushed big. The Dutch Jews were convinced not to take part in the future, Oskilki, not volodya Polish language and I do not know the misconceptions, I’m bored, it’s important to know the lane.

Ten of the bullets were buried, some of them were shot, and they shrank into the distance. Those ten, like spіymali, boules were delivered to the tabіr and there were shot in the eyes of all those who got involved.

insurrection

At the taboria, the diyalo pidpillya, planed in the course of being linked to the concentration center.

On the 14th of July 1943, the fate of the camp of death under the authority of the Pechersk and Feldhandler led to an insurrection. According to the plan of the Pechersk liaison, the guilt of the bully was secretly, one by one, the staff of the camp, and then, having become overwhelmed, it was lying in the warehouse of the camp, and the guards were killed. The plan went out only in private - the rebels were able to knock in 11 (according to the given data 12) of the staff of the camp and a small number of Ukrainian-Ukrainian people, but they did not go into the warehouse. The guards saw the fire on the lingering and stench of the sniff of the boule, sprouting from the camp through the mines of the fields. Om in the distance of winter, guard and drink in the forest. In May 550, the robotic camp 130 who got stuck did not take the fate of the insurgent (they got lost in the camp), nearly 80 lost their way for an hour. Reshti into the distance. All were lost in the tabor, bulo hammered in by the nimts on the coming day.

In the offensive, two young people took part in the last few years, during which they took the part of the military police and guard the camp. In the course of a joke, 170 were found, all the stinks were immediately shocked. On the ear of falling leaves in 1943, some active sounds were pressed. In the period from the leaf fall of 1943 to the end of the fall, Poland is close to 90 times Sobibor (quietly, who is not far from evil), they saw many of the local populations, if not hammered by the collaborators. Until the end of the war, 53 participants of the insurrection survived (according to the data of 47 participants).

The insurrection in Sobiboria became one of the far away taber insurgencies for all the fate of the Other Holy War. Immediately afterwards, the lingering tabs of the blaze and erasure from the face of the earth. On the last day, they dug the ground, planted cabbage and cartopley.

Після війни

Є In the Polish land, there is a mystsya, which are symbols of countrymen and naughtiness, heroism and zhorstokost. Tse - tabori death. Encouraged by Hitler's engineers, by the Nazi "professionals", the camp was served as one of the main blame for the Jewish people. One of such camps is Buv Sobibor. Scorching heat, fired by human hands ... The stuck people practically did not have a chance to succeed, the protest stench did not consume hope.
Poryatunok life did not boil about a heroic insurrection, the struggle was fought for death. The fortune of 250 thousand victims, the majority of them were Polish hulks, the Jews got a moral overthrow. The stench hid their pride and honor, the stench stood the pride of the human race. Oh, you cannot forget, especially for the season, if there are many parts of the world that are hoarded by fanaticism, racism, intolerance, if there is genocide.
Sobibor to become overwhelmed and guarded. However, the history of the Sobibor is a common precept for humanism and happiness, the triumph of humanity.
I give a tribute to the memory of the Jews from Poland and the first lands of Europe, we will martyr and hammer here on the whole land.

By the end of 2015, four members of the insurrection in Sobibor were killed in the living. One of the participants in the insurrection, Oleksiy Vaytsen, died on 14 June 2015.

In 1962-1965 rock in Kiev and Krasnodar, court processes were going on over the large guardians of the camp. 13 of them were condemned to death.

On May 12, 2011, the Munich court condemned up to five rockies in the colony guard of Sobibor Ivan Dem'ianyuk.

June 14, 2015 Sobibor's death died, Oleksiy Angelovich Vaitsen, who gave the accusatory testimony against Ivan Dem'ianyuk.

Sobibor in cinema

In 1987, the artistic film "Vtecha from Sobibor" was taken up after the book by Richard Raschke.

In 2001, the French documentary director Claude Lanzman knew the documentary-historical film “Sobibor, 14 October 1943, 16 years old”.

On the 5th of 1943, Gimmler punished him to convert Sobibor into a concentration tabir, which will take trophy radianske re-equipment, and get lost - take care of its re-equipment. At the link with the cim in the private part of the camp (zone number 4), a new life has begun.

The brigade, in the yak bulo included 40 bogeymen (half - Polish, half - Dutch), nicknamed "the fox team", proceeded to harvest the tree, the yak bullet is needed for awakening. The robot was carried out in the forest, in decilkoh kilometers from Sobibor. In the protection of bulo vіdryadzhenі seven Ukrainians and two essіvtsіv.

Once, two people got involved with the brigade (Shlomo Podkhlebnik and Yosef Kurtz, offense - Polish Jews), accompanied by a guard from the Ukrainian-Ukrainian, were sent for water in a nearby village. On the way, they drove two of their own escort, took him away, and took him away. Yak only tse viyavilosya, the robot of the "fox command", the bully was inaccurately pinned and turned to the camp. Ale on the road raptovo, for a clearer signal, the Polish Jews from the "fox command" rushed big.

Ten of them were buried, bullets were shot, and they shuffled into the distance. The Dutch Jews, who formed into the "Lisovy command", were convinced not to take part in the future, Oskil, they were not willing to Polish my mother and I don’t know the place, I’m bothering to know the influx. There are ten, like boules of spiymans, and at the same time they have one capo, boules are delivered to the tabir and there are shots in the eyes of all those who are in trouble.

Organizational training and preparation of the insurrection. In the other half of the lime in the camp there was a group of children, on which Leon Feldgendler, the synonym of one of the Polish mistechki, stood up. The group was formed until the middle of the 1943 rock crescent.

Vaughn was stored in the main warehouse of the brigades, which worked in the micesens - sewing, shevsky, carpentry and others. The group discussed a number of options for the Masovia during the camp. One of the most serious transitions was the appearance of the vatage, but in the health of the core and in the knowledge and in everyone's strength, it would be possible to prepare a folding plan in the future.

Nareshti Feldgendler will need to know in the distance. Tse Buv Üvrey s Holland by name Yosef Jacobs, last naval officer, who was deported to Sobibor on May 21, 1943. Win took up the organization of the insurrection at once with his fellow countrymen and for welcoming the family.

After breaking up the plan, according to the insurgent, to penetrate into the warehouse of the zombies at that hour, if they are offending, and having opened the gate, break through the head gates of the camp and flow into the foxes. Ale on the zradnitskoy denunciation of one of the Ukrainians Jacobs buv of hesitations.

However, no bitty, no tortoises did not mess with Jacobs, I was kind of guilty about the plan in the course of the folds, and not something that was not an honorable thing. Unimportant on the tse, bully stricken, like a punishment, Jacobs himself and more than 72 Dutch Jews.

Unimportant to the failure of all plans for organizing the pagans and suvor collectively, the pedagogical group and the choli її Feldgendler prodovuvala innocently shukati a new candidate for the success of the insurgencies and in the course of time. I taka lyudina bula, vreshti-resht, knowledge.

Yevrey Oleksandr Aronovich Pecherskiy Buv Lieutenant Radianskoi army... Having spent a lot of time in a flood, I have a lot of people who are seriously ill with typhus, miraculously disregarding the destruction, all the while, ale bout spymaniy. Before the dispatch to Sobibor, there was a place in the SS pidval in Minsk.

During the liquidation of the Minsk ghetto, the party was brought together in one go by another 2000 Jews and was sent to Sobibor. Tse became the 23rd spring of 1943 to rock.

The importance of a large number of Jews was immediately sent to the gas chambers, and less than 80 people, in the main, in some of the boules of the profession, those who were left behind in the camp for the victorious at the 4th stage of the Netherlands - the replacement of the group Pecherskiy stripped himself with adhesives, hoping to break the keruvian self-made art in one of the clubs of Rostov-on-Don.

The arrival of the Radiansky Vіyskovo-filled Jews as a monolithic group, which Volodya Boyovim dosvіd, raised the morale of Sobіbor's ties. The connection between Pecherskyi, having become a member of his group, and as a Feldgendler, having installed Shlomo Leitman, a Polish Jew, a carpenter at a fah, who was known at once with the Radiansky Visitors in the camp of the SS in the Soviet Union was transferred to the Soviet Union.

The specialness of the Pecherskyi held a strong enmity against the Feldhendler, and even at the first events, the 29th spring, was stopped by the Pecherskyi organisation, and the masses flowed from the camp. With the onset of їхніх events, a group was organized, on the number of which Pechersky stood, and Feldgendler became his assistant. Kerіvnistvі pіdpіllаm have four from the group of Feldgendler and three men.

The spirituality of the two groups, one of whom knew well the minds and the specialties, and the little one with the little knowledge and admittance, allowed the plan to go viral for all 600 contacts in the camp, including 150 women in one of the zones.

The essence of that was in the fact that, with the help of the small drives, lure one of the leaders of the camp - the first dozen of them - in the main and warehouse of Sobibor, there they know, find out the phone calls, interrupt the telephones Nebuval for zuhvalistyu, guilt in meticulous preparation, maximum conspiracy and a range of all the details.

Two of the tabirny capos (visualized from the number of links) - Puzichka and Chepik did a good job, and preparations are underway until the next day and in the center of the country - radianski vіyskovo poloneni. The stench turned to Pecherskyi to take them to the pidpilnu group.

First of all, with the help of Puzichki, two organizers of the food production, Pecherskiy and Leitman, 8 Zhovtnya Buli were transferred to the carpentry workshop, which allowed them to better control the food preparation beforehand.

An hour at the vyazn_v bulo in obr_z. Yak mozhlivy term of the insurrection buv the day 13 zhovtnya. For the sake of the house, who could have rooted out, there were a few of them, and in the middle of them, two of the most insecure - Wagner and Gomersky - guilty of the bully viykhati on the whole day at the vidpustk to Nimechchin. On the 12th of June, about 9 years of the evening in the carpentry mains, another number of kervniks were brought up. Ten cholovik took their fate from narada, among them was the capo Puzichka. An hour of the cob of insurrection was designated as a matter of fact, because one can only be able to survive one day at a time, moreover, it is necessary to pre-empt the temryavi, and to lay down in the flow.

In the plan of the insurrection, there were close to forty bogeymen assigned to the plan of the insurrection, including the Radiansky ones.

On the 13th of June, on the day that an insurrection was announced, the Inspection Committee of the Inspection Committee arrived in the tabir unauthorizedly, and therefore the insurgents of the insurrection were violated by the authorities. Narada was mutilated before the day, on which they decided to revolt on the coming day. It was handed out to the housewives in a very cold preparation: knives, sokiri, blades, etc.

Insurrection - 14 jovten 1943 rock. Until that year, if the rebellion was over, life in the camp passed yak. Krym pidpillya members didn’t know about those who might be in the whole day.

The first stage of the insurrection proishov mayzhe like that, like a planted one: for pіvgodini, mіzh 16 years. І 16 year. 30 min. There were eleven people who had been asked in the maistern for a long time, and in the middle of them - the head of the camp, Untersturmführer Johann Niman, so that all those who were in France that day in the camp, which were not covered by Diami in the 1st zone Keruvav Pechersky, and in the 2nd zone - Feldgendler. At the age of 16. 45 min. Capo Puzichka and Chepik punished everyone by getting stuck. Nowadays it was already a lot of people who saw that they were getting ready for it in an unaccountable way, but they couldn’t be aware of it, but they couldn’t. As soon as it was transferred back in advance, in the first ranks of the colony stood the radians of the colonies and the members of the child, the deyaki of them - with the help of the ward. The first axis here everything went not according to the plan.

On the territory of the 2nd zone, there is a raptovo in the `` zupinivsya '' bilya of the Esesivsky headquarters of the Vantazhivka. Vodіy vantazhіvki, oberscharführer Erіk Bauer, having seen the murdered essіvtsya and immediately respecting the entangled, scho vibіgaє with the attendance of the headquarters. Bauer, don’t think about it when you start shooting it all the way. Immediately, not far from the parade ground, on which they stood in a column of links, the commander of the Ukrainian troops, the name of the Volga region, appeared, and became the wielder of the batog. The rebels attacked a new one and hacked them to death. Vinikla Panika. Okhrontsi-Ukrainians on vishkas, having marked, but not being kind, fired a fire across the colony. Zvazhayuchi on the Central Pechersky Virіshiv do not check, leave to pick up all the links, as the plan was transferred, and immediately go to another stage. With shouts “Forward! Hooray! "The rebels rushed to the gate and the door fence.

In the midst of khvilina, the insurgent leaders lost control of the pod. A part of the insurgents broke through the tabirnі gates that banged in the backward-facing direction, in bіk gai. The Іnsha group made a passage through the enclosure for the first time from the gate. Tі, wіth fіgli fіrshіm, fіdіrvalіsya on mines. They were hit and wounded, and with their til the stench paved the way through the minne field tim, hto bіg slіd.

Flowing into the fox and the roundabout. The news about the revolt of the Jews, in the camp of the death of Sobibor, came to Helem and Lyublin from the records through the telephone line, a commotion in the German headquarters woke up.

At the occasion of speaking, a rebellion has fallen asleep in Sobibor, before the hour of what happened, all the people were driven into the warehouse from the zombies, because of those who were over the guardians, who would be known to be in the tabor. In addition, for some reason, 300 bogged down in the right direction of the river Bug, and there is a lack of safety, but the stench comes before the partisans.

Three times in the same time, the bullets were received and sent to the transfer, great forces flowed in, including the cavalry company of the gendarmerie, the company of soldiers, as well as the support of the gendarmerie and the SS from the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union. In total, close to 600 servicemen took part in peresliduvanny. Himself pochavsya pochavsya svitanka of the coming day.

On the next day, a sprinkle of development lithuanes was carried out, as the magalized viyaviti flowed into the forests and into the fields. Intensely, the performance of the mission, which is carried out under the command of Sturmführer Wilbrand, has been a trivial day, for which only the gendarmes were engaged in jokes. On the other hand, with the help of the peresliduvannya Bulo, the party flowed in to the partisans on the other side of the Bug and, by ourselves, - the broadening of information about the mass of life in Sobiboria.

Whichever groups were distributed. The group, on the part of which Buv Pecherskiy, had a few dozen people, and in the first order there was a gvintyvka and for a few centuries. At night, another group came before her, and at once the stench smelled about 75 people.

However, unaffected by the success of the insurrection, the greater part of the insurrection flowed in without reaching the peremogy over Nimechchinoy. Deyakі bully buried and hammered in; They got lost in the ranks of the partisans. Three days later, after the insurrection, on 20 October 1943, in the Sobibor Buli concession they were deported for life, they were left behind in the Treblinka Evrei tabor, because of what Sobibor Bouli was planted on the eve of the next day.

Oleksandr Pecherskiy, Lion Feldgendler and their comrades have written a new glorious side in history, support in the rock of the Other Holy Life.

We see terrible facts about the Nazi camp "Sobibor":

1. A handful of Poles thought that there would be a marmalade factory.

At least, this is how the Nazis insulted, having carried out a large-scale activity in 1941 in the territory of the Sobibor railway station, not far from the Polish place of Vldov. On a skin day, a lot of people came to the "factory", thinking they would be right now at the marmalade factory. Bagato, when they arrived, they were blowing. You don't want to be victorious in the midst of the dead, the Nazis smashed beautiful flower beds in the foreground of the tabor.

2. « Inhabitants of navkolishnyh settlements did not chuli shouts, which they killed, let go of geese. " As a matter of fact, from the Sobibor, they brought in to Nimechchina not marmalade, but singing boxes, little hairs of little hair, carriages of clothes and swelling and ... barrels of human fat. Yak viplivak from "Dovidki about the fun of nimetsko-fascist zagarbniks", folded by polytviddil 8 guards army and take a look at the archives of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, “All the dumblings were given a pompous medical look, at least they were looking for the weak ones for light robots. The first party of the people was sent to the bathhouse for a swim ... everyone went to the bathhouse at the side, as if they were filled with gas. In order to drown out the screams, there are geese in the bully tabor, which were released at the moment of suffocation ... "

3. At Sobiboria, they had a lot of attachments for collecting fat. For the success of the camp, the inhabitants of Warsaw, Ber Freiberg, Zelmi Weinberg and Chaima Povroznika, first published in press in 1944, the tabir was formed into three parts. In the first one, they rocked out the workmanship, in which they sewed swollen cloth, cloth, robbed furniture. At another camp, the warehouses were overloaded. The ancestors of the whole camp sorted out odeagh, costly and hairy ties, prepared for slaughter. (As for the Pechersky in his fortunes, the most fascists priced the hair of the little ones. At the third camp there was a so-called "laznya", where they brought in a large part of the people. The death toll of the killed in the "laznes" was spared, the Nazis set up a special attachment, in front of the front, they took the fat from the killed vyaznіv.

4. In the course of time, there was a "crooked example". On the 14th of July 1943, the fourth year of the day, they took over the new uniforms and swelled up for them. In the process of "priming", they have hammered in their own visuals. Zukhvala followed by so belittling the fascists, how the stench hastily worn down the tabir and swept the track. The skiffs were hung on the territory, the death factories were de rostasovalis. However, having dug up the young growth of our chervonoarmiytsi knew the worms, burnt the dust and nourish the little ones.

5. The newspaper "Komsomolskaya Pravda" wrote about the death taber "Sobibor" for the first time. Tse became at the spring of 1944 rock. Todi zhurnalisti still did not know, the feat was broken by the command of the team. “I don’t know the name of yogo from us, they called him Sashko, a native of Rostov,” they guessed. The article in "Komsomoltsi" with the words "tse about you" was brought to the Pechersk Spіvrobіtnitsa Hospital, de vin lіkuvavsya wounded. 31st Sichnya 1945 The Komsomolskaya Pravda published the Pechersky's sheet "Sashko - tse ya".

6. Bigti from Sobibor vvazhala unsparing. Fencing. A prickly drit with a height of three meters. Minne field with a width of 15 meters, a big ditch ... “A few months, members of a special command from sleeping corpses robbed the podkop. Ale Hitlerіvtsі viyavili tunnel and obersharfuehrer Neimanlіvlіvіvіv all team ", - wrote" Komsomolskaya Pravda ". nothing, until the end of the day, help them, hide them. Pechersk zoom in the mind of the people to take the decision. Sashko said it was simply and scary: "For us, nothing will be done."

7. Writing about the truth about "Sobiboria" appeared "false sobiborovtsy". Oleksandr Pechersky and the Komsomolskaya Pravda magazines were active in jokes about the camp. Once on the All-Union radio they broadcast: another vyazen to Novosibirsk, Boris Tsibulsky. Winning pratsyu as a teacher of physical culture і vistupa in front of the townspeople zi spogady about the Sobiborovsk camp. The novelty that struck, and delighted the curtain in the course of Sashko. Adzhe about Tsibulsk was a little bit sensitive. Go over to the little letter in the course, Boris is chilled and ill. The comrades carried him in their arms and deprived the villagers in the farm, de vin and died. Ale, since Tsibulsky know - does it mean a pardon hearing? Zradiliy Sashko immediately wrote a leaf to his comrade, proponuvav priyhati. However, that kind of creation was considered. Tied up leafing, in the yak "vyazen of Sobibor", the vibrant vibrancy of the memory appeared to be divine. Seeing myself as a sinister impostor. "Ty is not the same Boris, for yakogo vydєsh", - writing to youmu Sashko. A penitential leaf came nezabarom: “I am not the one, I am guilty. Do not see Chi. Hide me. "

Pechersky did not become vidavati a lie. Ale, through all the rockies, the journalist Nina Aleksandrova learned about the situation. Zhakhliv, scho tsієї faint-heartedly nonsense false-Tsibulsky becoming a blame for death. On May 18, 1972, the rock lіtak, on yaku Aleksandrova flew to the false Tsibulskiy breaking.

8. In 1987, there was an Anglo-Yugoslavian artistic film "Vtecha from Sobibor", in the role of Pechersky Rutger Hauer.

Historical and exclusive material was prepared specially for information portal"Site" provincial analyst and expert Samonkin Yuriy Sergiyovich. Moscow 7 spring 2018 rock.

Stayed out of nine coli-nal ones, who fought the insurrection in the Nazi camp of the death of Sobibor, vibrate we live because of how the unmerciful were respected. With the sign of death The greater number of ties in the concentration camps were guilty of becoming the basis for the development of the new European “race of panic”: the whole theory, ideology and economy of the Third Reich were held in the early days of the whole world without any need for work. were sent to Nimechchina. However, the recouped territories to factories and camps are not only in Nimechchin, ale and in Skhidniy Europe not all got there alive. On the way, there was a lot of zhakhliv and transportation: the daylight was normal, but the number of days was that of such ailments, there was a lack of sanitation and lack of pure water was carried up to half of the closed wagons. For the deyakim danimi, through the concentration tabori, they were prompted on the territory of Nimechchin, so in the Eastern Europe, 16 million people could pass through the urahuvannya of the civilian population.

However, not all of them are ready to put up with the new reality: since 1941, the guard of the taborians has been repaired with an early stage of success, and they have been able to pick up one or more groups in the future.

The system of safety of the factories of death, retired and structured, began to grind at the seams for sickle-leaf during 1943 rock. The successful rebellion of the Treblinka concentration center, as well as the problems with the control of the objects, on which the genocide of the civilian population was involved, showed that the absolute guarantee of conquering the tabernacle's ties was shown by the guard to protect the bullock not in the snake.

The history of the matter means that in the course of successful concessions there has been more and more, now it has been taken into account.

“Vidomikh and the masses, so, trochs. As a matter of fact, the pogonies from the concentration centers were often taken to eat, and the linkages themselves regularly replenished the partisan corral, ”- meaning in the Interview to the Zvezda TV channel, the historian Yuriy Pasholok.

sustrich

Within the framework of the operation "Reinhard", which is based on the blame of the peoples disagreeable from the point of view of the Nazi "racial theory" of peoples, in the territory of Poland, three special purposes were prompted. Belzhets, Sobibor and Treblinka were placed up to the category of concentration camps, the so-called "interruption-free" cycle. For the dry terminology there is a zhakhliv action: on the objects of the type of destruction, the ties were carried out according to the "accelerated" scheme - 24 years for the first time, if they arrived.

Hunger, ailments and systematic accusation by the Nazis of representatives of "disobedient" peoples led to the fact that all of them for the author's fate, from 1942 until 1943, on three occasions through unbearable minds of unbearable winter

On the eve of 1943, Oleksandr Pecherskiy arrived in Sobibor in the warehouse of a group of Radianskiye Vіyskovo - an officer-chervonoarmits, who created an unjustified school of all systems of famous factories of death. The officer, who had spent a lot of time before the Nazis in 1941, while serving in the 596th artillery regiment of the 19th army, did not become an avid obsession.

Historians mean that the Pechersk Buv is the best for the tabernaya protection, and the Oskil for the Red Army was already listed as the last one.

“Already after the first meal, I’ll be full of wines magically. Ale that chance, in the course of the flow, the plan was doomed to failure: the plan was not thought out until the end, the same participants were too busy - there were no more people. Such a few are quite enough, so that you can see through the boundaries of the concentration center, but for the neutralization of protection and the exit from the territory of such a group has not been found, " historical sciences Andriy Zinchenko.

From the death of Pechersky vryatuvav vypadok. As soon as all the connections are made, the officer arrives in the wagons with the wagons, deceiving the bully in the surroundings, I wake up nothing for sanitary processing and medical glance. On the day, the soul and the medical one looked around in the awake, the gas chamber checked at them, in which at once the life of 500 stuck.

Pechersk at once with a decalcom full of information for the state robots - tidying up the territory, robots with the corpses of inferior ties and so far.

Already in Sobibor, Pechersky, having learned about his ties, which, by the will of the valley, saved from inevitable death. Among the new known people of the Pechersk, Leon Feldhendler appeared and rabbinical, who became the right hand of an officer-chervonoarmiytsya practically from the direction of knowledge. Even after a few days, the Sobibor camp began to develop a plan for the next day.

Zashmorg on the shia of the Nazi

The number of nine keys diyovykh osіb, Recruited by Feldhandler and Pecherskiy from the number of those who got involved, having drunk the commander in full to the Nazis, Sergeant Arkady Weispapir, who arrived in Sobibor from Minsk.

The plan of the sobibor's ties did not allow for the intriguing way out of the ob'yktu - to cut through the guards of the camp, the nine enlightened planes went into the zombies, we were locked in a special primacy.

The first part of the plan included the establishment of special contacts with tabirnaya protection. Kozhen okhoronets vivchavsya okremo - habits, little calls, the size of bloated and a few cigarettes, smokers per day - everything was forgotten and negotiated among the cheaters. The result of the "rozrobka" of the guardians of the camp was that the part of those who were bogged down, occupied by the state's robots, were sent to the apparently oversupplied part.

On the eighteenth day of 1943, they were sent to the door before the Nazis laid down the plan and the plan was brought up to the vison. At the mains, the worms, in the warehouses, behind the additional wiggles, flowers, hammers and metal spikes with an interval in the decal of khilin, there are 11 ohoronts.

An unbeatable part in the liquidation of the tabernaya protection was taken by Arkady Weispapir: at the same time with the help of the camera, the stinks were guarded by the attendants to put on a new suit of visuals and, skipping a moment, they hacked to death.

Go to freedom

The plan later, was broken up by Oleksandr Pecherskiy and who were linked up for everything in three years, having been practically implemented. However, at the greatest moment, everything went wrong: in the metushny not far into the openness of the zbroyov room, there was a lot of guilt, kulemeti, and a great number of ammunition, for the rest of the convicts to the death of the full blame.

Some of the buried zombies on a serious hole have not yet started - they were shy from the other dilyoks to the tabor, so they went to the hole and started shooting for the fight.

However, strangle and stabbed in fire from the kulemets, the guard of the object didn’t even last - 420 choloviks, physically old big bags and bitys, drove onto the road until they were free, and they piled up with tilami, and knocked the gates out of the loops of the tabular gates.

A lofty parkan with a thorny dart appeared not only by a single crossing to the highway, now there are already numerous connections to the Sobibor concentration center. They finished the death factory in the field of 50 people. More than 30 vyaznіv, which rushed to freedom, threw off the kulі in the back.

More than a hundred were deprived of support for the insurgents from the side of the concentration center were demonstratively fired on the coming day. The tabir itself, in which in an hour a quarter of a million of choloviks were worn down, they burned, and the whole earth was burned out: it was not guilty that it was not to blame for the ganebny failure.

Fighting for life

Historians mean that immediately after a successfully realized insurrection we will be wounded and hungry, or even more numerous times overwhelmed by Virishuvati, who will be robbed of the distance. From a colossal single-mindedness, popular with hatred before the Nazis, did not lose it to the next: the group under the leadership of Pecherskiy, who formed the main part of the war-veterans, took up the process until its front line. The members of these groups were convinced that they would have lost all over the territory of Poland, changing with the civilians and cheering for a happy ending.

"Do not be astonished at those who are a boy, a group with a large number of defeated ones without a wreck, in general, is not even more effective, the very decision to go to the line of the front and turn around until Bilorus hid the life of more" part of the battle " Zvezda "vіyskovy historian, candidate of historical sciences Andriy Zinchenko.

Mayzhe all flowed in from the Sobibor, the chervonoarmiytsi joined the partisan corrals, they knew the enemy on the territory of Bilorusia. The leader of the insurrection, Oleksandr Pecherskiy, together with a number of fighters, led the way to the warehouse of the partisan corral named after Shchors, in which, until the action of Bylorus and the detachment of the partisan corrals from Chervona by the army, the warriors.

The leaders of the Pecherskyi showed themselves in a new way: it’s not just the team’s team, but the comrades in the service. For the last time, even after the changes were made along the line of counter-intelligence, the Pecherskiy fought at the warehouse units of the 1st Baltic Front. Wondering death, showing valor and heroism, the captain of the suicide bombers' insurrection from the Sobibor camp, continuing his combat service and giving him a medal "For Combat Merit".

Arkady Vayspapir went on to continue his combat service - for the transition to Bilorusia, after joining partisan zagіn Imeni Frunze, in which he served in the posad of the kulermaker right up to the day of the partisan police station with the parts of the Red Army.

In the course of the Sobibor concentration center, orders of riots in the Mauthausen concentration center and in the course of the Radiansk missions from the Peenemünde rocket range, after 70 years of age and earlier symbolism native peoples before the face of inevitable death.