Nikola i Alekseevich Nekra sov. Obituary for Mikolya Nekrasov. Osvita and an ear of creative way

The role and the mice in literature

Mykola Oleksiyovych Nekrasov is a Russian poet, prose writer, critic, viewer of the XIX century. Literary activity of Nekrasov took the development of Russian Literary Movies... In their creations, vikoristovuvav, both folklore traditions, and new moving elements. Sings to become an innovator in the field of literary genres. Yogo people, satirical food have become an important contribution to the golden fund of Russian literature.

Adventure and early rock

Nekrasov appeared on the light of the 10th breast of 1821 in the town of Nemirov. Maybutniy sings like a noble motherland, before that he was a bagate.

Batko - Oleksiy Sergiyovich Nekrasov, an army officer, not a common supporter. I am weak to gambling and women. Batko doesn’t want to serve as a good moral butt: maw is a violent, violent character, typical for krіposnikіv. It is disgusting to kill with krypaks, snorting the suffering of the squad and children.

Mother - Olena Andriyivna Nekrasova (in the family of Zakrevska), the decline of the possible possessor of the Kherson province. Wonderful and pretty. May the young officer Oleksiy Sergiyovich be rescued, ale daddy, bully against the whore. Todi zhinka virishila leave without zgoda. However, this life with a despotic cholovik became a nightmare.

The dignity of Mikoli Oleksiyovich passed into the family mother in the village of Greshnevo. Vіn pіs from the great homeland. Krim nyogo, there are 12 children at the fathers' boulevard. However, the atmosphere was not welcoming: the dad was constantly worried over the krypaks, without touching his family. Hitch materially the camp zmusilo Oleksiy Sergiyovych occupy the posad of the reference. Vin roz'yzhzhav on the outskirts and vibrated inadequacies from the villagers. Batko often took with him to the robot of little Mikoli, it is possible, to show you, who is guilty of the little Mikoli. However, the maybutny sings navpaki for the first time, inflamed with hatred to the crying and complaining to the common people.

Osvita

If Nekrasov was 11 years old, then he read into the Yaroslavl Gymnasium. There win after testing up to 5th grade. If it’s not even good, it’s not okay with the school administration, but it’s not happy with its satirical verses.

In 1838, the father of the father sent the 17th son to St. Petersburg to join the regiment of the nobility. However, Mikola did not agree with the father’s mrіya about Vіyskov's career. Having learned a friend from the gymnasium, as a student, he might want to read. Tom Nekrasov ordered the father and tried to enter the University of St. Petersburg, but unsuccessfully. Winner is a great listener of lectures. The stern dad does not forgive sin and ceases to miss a penny. Yuny Nekrasov is now fighting for vision. Mayzhe spent the whole hour with a living on a joke. Vipadkovo vin znaishov way of earning money - writing a profit for a penny.

creativity

Having lived independently a little of rock in need, Nekrasov became giblets from her and vibrated for an additional literary talent. Vin gave private lessons, handled small statistics in the periodicals. The first successes nagged the Yunak - and in all seriousness to forget about literary activity: try yourself in poetry and prose. I write a piece of Mykola in a romantic straightforward manner, we add to the representatives, which will become the basis for the development of a powerful realistic method.

In 1840, for the education of comrades Nekrasov, I wrote a book called "Mrii and Sounds". Virshi boules are obvious inheritances of romantic creatures and poets. Critic Bulinsky gave a negative assessment of the book, hoping to mean that the verse of the young poet "went out of the soul." Not only the critics, but the third readers did not take the whole poetry of Nekrasov's debut. Tse embarrassed Mikoli so much that he himself had bought up his books, schob iznischiti, as if he had killed Gogol’s celebrities.

Nekrasov's poetic misfortune tried his hand in prose. In the minds of the creators, having imagined a special life, the images were truthful and close to the people.

Nekrasov tries himself in different genres, including humorous ones: writing jokes and vaudeville.

Vidavnich's activity also took over the rich-faceted literator.

Basic create

Singing "To whom in Russia is life good" is even more important than the tvir of the creative decline of Mikoli Nekrasov. Vona Bula was written in the period from 1866 to 1876 rik. Main idea eat - a joke of a happy people in Russia. Tvir represented the truth of the camp to the people in the post-reform period.

Schoolchildren can propose for the life of the vivchennya tvir "In the road". Tse early tvir Nekrasov, protest in the new one can see the style of the author.

The rest of the rock

In 1875, Nekrasov's rotsi viyavili scary ailment- bowel cancer. Remaining robots - a cycle of verses "Remaining Pisni", assigned to the squad. The 27th breast of 1877 was not sung to rock.

Chronological table (by dates)

Tsikavi facts from the life of a poet

• Mykola Nekrasov buv is also critical to the power of creativity.
• He sings, loving grati in a picture, once having played a great bag of A. Chuzhbinsky's pennies. Yak zyasuvalosya, win shahrayuvav for help all the nigtіv.
• Sings zhooplyuvavsya polyvannyam, loving to walk and bear.
• Nekrasov suffered from the attacks of melancholy and depression, who badly appeared on a special life .

Mikoli Nekrasov Museum

Є A number of museums in honor of Mikoli Nekrasov: in St. Petersburg, Chudovo, in the garden of Karabikha, she sings sacks in the period from 1871 to 1876 rik.

biography and epizodi life Mikoli Nekrasova. if born and died Mykola Nekrasov, memorials of the day and of the important days of your life. The quote sings, photo and video.

Rocky life of Mikoli Nekrasov:

born 28 leaf fall 1821, died 27 chest 1877

epitaphia

"Do not be afraid of girky zabuttya:
I also trim in my rutsi
The win of love, the win of the test,
The gift of the camp of your father ...
Surrender the darkness of obstinacy,
Feel your little picture
Over the Volga, over the Oka, over the Kama,
Bayu-bayu-bayu-bayu! .. "
From the verse of N. Nekrasov "Lyuli-bai", written by him in death

biography

Mykola Nekrasov, who knows us about the school's tricks with his "folk" verses, like wiklicks of the spirit to the people's torments, and himself not a little bit of knowledge about difficult and unstable ones. Even in the dynasty, the "zavdyaki" of Batkov, the guilt of violence, horror and death; At that time, he was gravely suffering from the consumer, and in the rest of the fate of life, he was painfully tormented by the nevilikovnoy ailment. Possibly, not very often, they reminded the readers of Nekrasov's poetry, like a wide view of the readers and hanging in the eyes of the Bagatykh Suchasniks in a row with Pushkin.

Nekrasov was born into the nobility, kolis a rich family. Father wanted, he was a young man, joining the regiment of nobility in Petersburg, ala, having settled in the capital, Nekrasov zrozum, who would like to be well covered. The young man did not show up in his sleep and lost his hearing at the university. Moreover, dad was so angry that he ceased to help him financially, and young Nekrasov, tormented by a terrible need, buv the temptations of shukati, be it a salary.

Some of the rockies, according to the Maybut poet, the trochs have recovered: they gave private lessons and helped the statistics. Nekrasov has long been zeal, but his sense of life is in literature. First zbirka of verses of Nekrasov, in a youthful maximalistic way, to the inheritance of romantic poets, not far away, so Vasyl Zhukovsky, having delighted the author-drukuvatisya without a name, should not be able to cherish for tsi vershi.

Ale Nekrasov did not drop his hands: he has been writing writing now in the humorous and satirical genre, having felt his praise over prose. He got close to V. Bulinsky and became a literary gurt, and a famous critic, making a great infusion on the poet and on the street. Aleksandr Nekrasov was glorified by the dormancy itself: having become a vipuskati almanacs, in which Dostoevsky, Turgenyev, Maikov were drugged. And in the well-worn "Sovremennik", behind Nekrasov's help, there were such names as Ivan Goncharov, Mikola Herzen, Lev Tolstoy. Right there, in Sovremennik, a poetic and poetic chist of Nekrasov himself is presented.

So chi inakshe, and only in adulthood, rock sings know that glory, which by right has earned. The head robot in the life of Nekrasov was the singing "To whom in Russia is life good", the bagatokh rocky wards and thoughts about the critical systems and the life of the people. At the hour of the day, let's eat for Nekrasov, a powerful poetry school was already formulated: a group of poets-realists who opposed their creativity to “pure mystery”. Nekrasov himself became a symbol of the tremendous significance of the journey.

Two fatefuls before his death, Nekrasov got sick with intestinal cancer, which was unbearably painful after the death of the fate of his life. A sound about those who Nekrasov was deadly ill, flew around Russia, and from the last few moments the words of a child and a heart were buried. The death of Nekrasov wicked a magnificent suspilny resonance: a group of thousands of people, even young ones, accompanied the trumpet from the doorway from Nekrasov's apartment to the Novodvichy treasury. And if, having played at the funeral Dostoevsky, having put Nekrasov on the third place in the Russian poetry of Pushkin and Lermontov, they didn’t let him come to an end, making the poet Pushkin naked.

Line of life

28 leaves 1821 rub Date of the birth of Mikoli Oleksiyovich Nekrasov.
1832 RUR Nadkhodzhennya in Yaroslavl Gymnasium.
1838 RUR Moving to St. Petersburg.
1839 RUR Nadezhdennya in the capacity of a vіlny listener at the Faculty of Philology of the St. Petersburg University.
1840 RUR Issue of the first collection of verses "Mrii and Sounds".
1842 RUR Znayomstvo z Avdotya Panaeviy.
1843 RUR An ear of kindness.
1847 RUR Nekrasov became a keeper of the Sovremennik magazine.
1858 RUR The release of a satirical supplement to "Sovremennik" - to the magazine "Svistok".
1865 RUR Let's sing "Who in Russia is good for life".
1868 RUR Appointed by the editor to the journal "Vitchiznyani Zapiski".
1875 RUR Ailment.
27 breast 1877 rub Date of death of Mikoli Nekrasov.
30 breast 1877 rub The funeral of Nekrasov at the Novodichy treasury in St. Petersburg.

Memories

1. G. Nemiriv, de born Nekrasov.
2. Booth number 11 on the Revolutionary (earlier - Resurrection) street, the building of the Yaroslavl Gymnasia, de Nekrasov from 1832 to 1838 rr.
3. Budinok number 13 on Kukharsky Provulok in Petersburg, de in apt. 7 Nekrasov is alive from 1845 to 1848.
4. Memorial museum-apartment of Nekrasov in the Kolishny Budinka of Kraevsky (No. 36 on Livarny Prospekt) in St. Petersburg, the editorial board of Sovremennik and Vichiznyani zapiski and de Nekrasov is alive from 1857 to 1877.
5. Literary-memorial museum-reserve "Karabikha", de Nekrasov is alive in the summer months in 1861-1875 rr.
6. Budinok-museum in Nekrasov's kolishnyi mislivskoe budinochka in Chudovo
7. Novodivochy tsvintar in St. Petersburg, the deities of Nekrasov.

epizodi life

Father Nekrasov became a family despot, who was terribly atrocities і with a powerful squad, and with krypaks. For the poet, his image, having taken the petty tyranny and hardness of Vlad Maє, became in his eyes the symbol of laggy and tolerant Russia.

To the special life of Nekrasov, he wiked to a few platters and drills in the suspension. Sings buv zakokhany in Avdotya, the squad of his friend, writer Ivan Panaev, and the three lived at the same time in Panayev's apartment for more than 15 years, which served as a drive for a huge condemnation. And even in the adult age of 48 years, Nekrasov got to know with the village girl Fyokla Viktorova, who was taken by the lights, calling the big gentry Zinaida, and for what year.

Nekrasov, as the first and foremost ancestors of the cholovichy line, who became an inveterate graver at the picture. Ale, on vidminu from them, win vigravav, not navpaki. So, for the help of the kartkovo gri, you can turn in the distance to see the Dydivske Borghi spadkovo of the Greshnevo masks, the house of the poet's dynasty.

remember

"Lyudina is built by the support of the one who needs support."

"Love, leave to love,
Be patient, docks be patient,
Goodbye, leave to say goodbye
I - God is your judgment! "

“Start your annoyance, if I hear the phrase“ dumb slav vysloviti ”і t. P. Durnitsі! Words are awesome є, that rosum is our icy ".

Within the framework of the project "Live Poeziya" Mikhailo Politseimako reads Nekrasov's versh "Frost, Chervoniy nis"

spivchuttya

"Yogo glory will be immortal ... essential to the love of Russia to the new, the genial and the noblest of all Russian poets."
N. G. Chernishevsky, writer

"Nekrasova, as a poet, I give a lot of love to the citizens of the idle people for their hotter spirits, for the honest word, as they are ready to substitute for the little ones and the dumbfounded."
Dmytro Pisarov, literary critic

"Pislya Pushkina Dostoevsky and Nekrasov - our first singers of the place ..."
Valeriy Bryusov, sings

"... a lyudin is meak, kind, unassuming, generous, hospitable and simple ... a man with a fair ... Russian nature is simple, cheerful and sumptuous, full of joy and joy, and grief to overwhelm."
Ivan Panayev, writer and friend of Nekrasov

Mykola Oleksiyovich Nekrasov was born on 28 leaf fall (10 breast) 1821 in the place of Nemirov of the Podilsk province in the opportunity of the homeland of the pomice. Childish fate is a writer of provin in the Yaroslavl province, in the village of Greshnevo, in the family mother. Sem'ya Bula is rich in style - the Maybut poet has 13 sisters and brothers.

At a vіtsі 11 rokіv wіn joining before the gymnasium, de navchavya up to the 5th grade. Young Nekrasov didn’t manage to get the best of it. In the same period, Nekrasov began to write his first satirical snake and write them in zoshit.

Osvita and an ear of creative way

Daddy sings boozhstokim and despotic. Win having helped Nekrasov with material assistance, if she did not want to join the service. In 1838, in the biography of Nekrasov, a move to St. Petersburg began, devin he entered the university as a listener at the Faculty of Philology. If you don't die of hunger, you see a great need in pennies, you know how to do it, give you lessons and write questions for replacement.

At the end of the period, I learned about the critic Bulinsky, who would give a stronger idea to the writer. At 26 rockies Nekrasov together with the writer Panayevim vikupiv the magazine "Sovremennik". Shvidko magazine became popular і mav significant inflow among suspensions. In 1862 rotsi viyshov went to the fence for the first time.

literary activity

Having accumulated a lot of prizes, Nekrasov vied for his debut collection of his verses "Mrii and Sounds" (1840), which conceived bad luck. Vasyl Zhukovsky delighted in the great number of revolts of the collection of Drukuvati without the name of the author. Writing Mykola Nekrasov wrote a message. The scribe also takes care of the views of the deyak almanacs, in one of the debuts Fedir Dostoevsky. The most successful almanac of viyshov "Peterburzky Zbirnik" (1846).

In 1847 - 1866 he became a videographer and editor of the "Sovremennik" magazine, in which they began to paint the literature of that hour. The magazine is about the occasional revolutionary democracy. Pratsyuchi in "Sovremennik" Create "Selyanski children", "peddlers" to bring them wide popularity.

On the sides of the Sovremennik magazine, there are such talents as Ivan Turgenev, Ivan Goncharov, Oleksandr Herzen, Dmitro Grigorovich and іnshi. Oleksandr Ostrovskiy, Mikhailo Saltikov-Shchedrin, Glib Uspenskiy were also involved. The directors of Mykola Nekrasov and the journal Russian literature read the name of Fyodor Dostoevsky and Leo Tolstoy.

In the 1840s, Nekrasov spіvpratsyu with the magazine "Vіtchiznyanі zapiski", and in 1868, he wrote to the magazine "Sovremennik", taking it from the visitor Kraevsky for rent. With the magazine boules, they tied the remains of ten rocks from the life of the writer. At the end of the hour, Nekrasov is writing the epic singing "To whom life is good in Russia" (1866-1876), as well as "Russian women" (1871-1872), "Didus" (1870) - sing about the Decembrists and ichnіh squads, and also satirical deeds. , with the top of the yak Bula we sing "Souchasniki" (1875).

Nekrasov wrote about the countrymen and the grief of the Russian people, about the folding life of the peasantry. Vіn also introduced into the Russian literature a richly new, zokrem, in its creations vikoristovuvav simple Russian rozmovna mov. Tse insanely showed the wealth of the Russian language, like the people. In the verses of the winners, for the first time, having become a follower of satire, lyricism and elegic motives. Briefly, the poet's creativity made unappreciated additions to the development of the Russian classical poetry and literature in general.

Special life

The poet's life has a bunch of love links: from the master of the literary salon Avdotya Panaeviy, the Frenchwoman Selin Lefroy, the Silskoy woman Fyokla Viktorova.

One of the most beautiful women of St. Petersburg and the squad of the writer Ivan Panaev - Avdotya Panaev - befriended the people, and the young Nekrasov was brought to the power of Chimalo Zusil to win respect. Nareshty, the stench to know one to one in kohan and to fix life at once. The song of the early death of a sinful spilnye, Avdotya ide from Nekrasov. I went to Paris with a French actress at the theater Celine Lefroy, with a history of history since 1863. Vaughn go to Paris, and Nekrasov to turn to Russia. However, їkh novel is trivial in vіdstanі. Formerly, it is worth knowing about the idleness and unreasonable village life - Fyokloi (Nekrasov daє yim'ya Zina), for which the stench has come.

Nekrasov had a lot of romance, and the head of Mikoly Nekrasov's biography was not a legitimate squad, but Avdotya Yakivna Panayva, who loved all life.

Remaining rocky life

In 1875, the poet developed intestinal cancer. In the big rock before death, we write "Ostanni Pisni" - a cycle of verses, which sings having assigned his squad and left kohannya Zinaida Mykolaivna Nekrasova. The scribe died on the 27th breast in 1877 (September 8, 1878) and was buried in St. Petersburg at the Novodivichy treasury.

chronological table

• Pismennikov did not befit the deeds of power to create, and asked not to include them in the collection. Ale friends and vidavtsy crossed Nekrasov not to be found among them. It is possible, to that the position of the midst of critics before their creativity is even super-verbose - not everyone respected him to create as genial.
• Nekrasov zahoplyuvavsya groyu in the picture, і often end up happy in tsіy right. Once, playing on pennies from A. Chuzhbinskim, Mykola Oleksiyovych spent a lot of pennies on him. Yak viyavilosya potіm, the picture will be pointed out by the enemy's nigtems. Nekrasov is more vivid about people than people, like those who are nigti.
• Even one of the bizarre burials of the writer bulo poluvannya. Nekrasov, loving to walk and to the witch, fall in love with the game. The price of drowning was known among the deyakie yogo creatures ("peddlers", "psіv love" and іn.) Todi zhopolennyu Mikoli Oleksiyovych polyuvannyam priyshov kinets.
• At the funeral of Nekrasov, a majestic number of people were chosen. In his promotions Worthy honors Nekrasov as the third man in the Russian journey of the letter



"For Nekrasov to become imperishable, totally deserved." F. M. Dostoevsky "The specialness of Nekrasov і dosі as a stone for everyone, who can judge a maiden with stereotyped manifestations". A.M. Skobichevskiy

ON. Nekrasov

10 chest (28 leaves according to the old style) 1821 Mykola Oleksiyovich Nekrasov was born in a rock - a shining viewer, writer-publisher, close to the revolutionary-democratic stake, bezzminny editor and viewer of the Sovremennik magazine (1847-1866).

Before Nekrasov, in the Russian literary tradition, taking a glance at the poetry, as a way of thinking about it, and prose as a way of thinking about it. 1850-60-tі rocky - the hour of Chergov's "great turning point" in the history of Russia. The prosperity did not just vimagal changes of economics, social and political. Having called for the great emotional vibuh, the era of revaluation of values, it was in the heart of the day in the future Inspiring the vimogs of his difficult hour, Nekrasov virishiv prepared what a "salad" from the folk journey and vicarious-public prose, which fell to relish his contenders. head topic This kind of "adapted" poetry є lyudin is a product of a singing social middle ground, and sadness for a lyudin (according to Nekrasov) is mainly the zavdannya of the crushing hulks of the dreadful Russian suspension.

Publishing narratives of "zalibnik" Nekrasov, wrapped up in emotive-lyrical packaging, the last hour was a huge volume of lyric poetry for writers - democracies from the other half of the 19th century to the 20th century. I wish the judgmental minority of the Russian administration did not respect Pan Nekrasov’s feyletoni and proclamations of rimovanity, but also for the life of the author of the deyaki of them, the bully was included in the school’s program, and Nekrasov himself was customary. True, only in the middle "repent" at all the frets of the noble and different intellectuals. The people themselves about the idea of ​​the poet Nekrasov (so the very yak of Pushkin and Lermontov) did not see it.

Vidavets of one of the most popular magazines, successful businessmen from literature, N.A. Nekrasov miraculously fit into his difficult era. Dovgі rocky yomu impressed the manіpuluvati with the literary savor of his fellows, who were chuyly aware of all the political, economical, literary market of the other half of the 19th century. Nekrasov's Sovremennik became an occasional center of heavy literary and political currents themselves: from the less peaceful liberalism of Turgen and Tolstoy to the democratic revolutionaries (Dobrolyubov and Chernishevsky).

In their poetic stylizations, Nekrasov saw the most urgent problems of the pre-reform and post-reform Russia of the 19th century. Bagato yogo plotnі zamalovki zgoda knew their imagery in the first classics of Russian literature. Thus, the whole philosophy and nave of the “poetics” of the countrymen from F.M. Worthy of richness in what they went with direct and strong inflow of Nekrasov.

Himself Nekrasov, the goiters were tied to the bagatma with "krilaty" phrases and aphorisms, and finally went into our everyday life. ("Sit intelligently, kindly, everlastingly", "Happy deaf to kindness", "There were girshi chasi, ale not bulo pidliy", etc.)

Family and ancestors

ON. Nekrasov was seriously intent on bringing to the house of the enormous basic news of his civic biography, but every time he was rooted in the greatest crisis for himself moments. In 1855, he was a writer who loved him, but he was mortally ill, and did not choose to write the history of his life, which he saw. And twenty years after that, in 1877, when we were really deadly ill, we simply did not rise.

However, it is unlikely that some of the sites could have been gleaned from all the author's histories, whether they were reliable information about the facts. Autobiography was needed by Nekrasov for auto-confession, direct to the public and literary sites.

“I was asleep on the thought of writing for a friend, but not for my life, my biography, that is, I’d be on the point of writing for a note about my life — to make a great deal of it. Say: chi not zanadto tse - so bi moviti - proud? "- feeding a wine in one of the І.C. sheets. Turgenova, on which todi vin, having overturned everything. І Turgenv іdpovіv:

“I fully appreciate your life to write my biography; your life is very quiet, as, having seen all vanity to the side, blame it on the vicladeni - to that, it is so rich to imagine such a rich person, which more than one Russian soul could see ”.

Neither autobiographies nor records of N.A. Nekrasov's literary stories have been seen. That is why everything that we know about the early rock of the Russian earthly land was drawn by biographers from Nekrasov's literary works and from people close to him.

Iak to bring a few options to the ear of Nekrasov's "autobiography", Mikola Oleksiyovich himself did not really pay much attention either in rock, not in the daytime, or in the middle of his people:

"I was born in 1822 in the Yaroslavl province. My father, the old ad'yutant of Prince Vitgenstein, was a captain at the office ..."

"I was born in 1821, there were 22 fall leaves in the Podilsk province in the Vinnytsia district in the Jewish community, my father was standing with his regiment ..."

As a matter of fact N.A. Nekrasov was born 28 leaf fall (10 breast) 1821 in the Ukrainian place of Nemirov. One of the most fortunate pre-epochs is also known as the town of Sinki in the Ninishniy Kirovohrad Oblast.

The history of the Nekrasov family has not been written yet. The noble birth of Nekrasov's buvs to endure the ancient and purely Great Russian, but the first part of their documents was not entered into that part of the genus of the noble family of the Yaroslavl province, where the Stovbove nobility, and other official Nekrasov (father of the Maybut poet). Not long ago, the knowledge and coat of arms of the Nekrasov family, consolidated by the emperor Mikoly II in April 1916.

If you are going to buv duzhe bagatim, ale, fixing it from the past, ask the Nekrasov family all the better and the worse, the managers of their addictions to the cartoons. Oleksiy Sergiyovich, rozpovidayuchi glorious genera to my sina, summing up: “Our ancestors bully bagati. Your great-grandparents have taken seven thousand souls, your great-granddads are two, your father (my father) is one, I am nothing, so I don’t have any good gravitation, but I may love to use cards ”.

Yogo sin Mykola Oleksiyovich perchimav share. Ні, він not having tidied up his addiction to cards, without throwing grates, ale throwing programs. All the ancestors played it - one vіdіgravav. I see it even more. Rakhunok ishov, not in a milion, but in hundreds of thousands. Yhogo partners on the cards of the boule and great pomits, and important state dignitaries, and even more people of Russia. Behind the words of Nekrasov himself, only the Maybutny Minister of Finance Abaza progravated close to a million francs (at the current rate - a new Russian rubles).

However, the success and financial well-being did not come to N.A.Nekrasov at once. If you talk about yogo children and youthful rock, then the stench, the stench, the booze of the reluctance and the belittling, later became known on the character and light perception of the writer.

The dignity of N.A. Nekrasov provided the father of Greshnevo in the Yaroslavl mattress. Vidnosini Batkiv of the Maybut poet was deprived of the Bazhaty of the short one.

In the uninvited wilderness, in the village of napivdik, I am the middle of wild wilds, and I gave me a share, by the mercy of the greats, In the kervniks of the kennels.

Go to the "huntsman", then there is a rozumit dad - people of unkempt addictions, a contiguous domestic tyrant and petty tyrant. All his life was assigned to the calls from the relatives at the right of the t-shirt, and if he played the main one on the right about the volodinnya of hanging big souls, viyshov Manifest of 1861 to rock. The old man did not survive the "emotional" and died. Until all of Nekrasov's fathers, there were nearly forty krypak and thirteen children. Could there be a mova about yaku family idyll in such minds?

Zriliy Nekrasov zgodom vіdmovivsya from the bagatokh his vykrivalny characteristics at the address daddy-kriposnik. He sings viznav, which daddy will not be worse and not more beautiful for the other people of his stake. So, loving love, trimming dogs, the whole state of kennels, actively engaging to take the older ones up to the Mislivs. Ale traditional ossinnya poluvannya for a dibnopomisny nobleman was just fun. In case of zagaln_y interconnection of kost_v mislivska vidobutok is a serious teacher in the state. Vona allowed the numerical homeland and servants to be blown away. Young Nekrasov tse is beautifully rosy.

Behind the powerful insights of the writer, in his early works ("Batkivshchyna"), there was a youthful maximalism and Danin's woeful "single complex" - a synonym of jealousy, an image on the father through the joy of the mother's mother.

The holy image of a mother, as only positively about dignity, Nekrasov carried through the mustache of his life, including him in his journey. About the poet's mother Nekrasov's biography and until the whole day I don't know anything real. Wonder one of the most ridiculous images, knitted with Russian literature. Not sparing any images (like the stench in the bullets), any speeches, some written documentary materials. Behind the words of Nekrasov himself, he saw that Olena Andriyivna was the daughter of a wealthy little Russian friend, a kind, kind woman, who unwittingly went for a poor, not primitive officer and went from him to the provinces of Yaroslavl. Olena Andriyivna died to finish her juveniles - in 1841, since the Maybut poet did not meet the 20th rock. Immediately after the death of the squad, the father entered the booth on the rights of the lord of his beautiful kokhanka. “I live my soul ti,” - write the synopsis of the verses about the mother. Її romantic image will pass as the main leitmotif through the entire offensive creativity of N.A. Nekrasov.

In 11 years, Mikola, at once with his older brother Andriyom, went to read the school in Yaroslavl. Brothers were shitty, they went only up to the 5th class, without being certified for a whole low object. Behind A.Ya. Panaeva's spogads, Nekrasov rozpovidav, how "their own" schoolchildren lived in a place, in rented apartments, before the obvious deprivation of one feeding "uncle" from Batkiv's krypakiv. Nekrasovy bully nadani sobi, walked the streets for whole days, played billiards, and not even read books or reads from the gymnasium:

In fifteen rockies I have a whole lot of wiggles, Yak vimagav Batkiv's ideal: The hand is firm, eyes are faithful, the spirit of viprobuvanny, Ale is not firmly aware of the greats.

Protest, Mikola knew up to 13-14 years of "grammar", and it was bad enough to finish it. Rik-pіvtora Batko Nekrasov encompassed the posad of the reference - the police chief. Pidlitok vikonuvav with the new binding of the secretary and traveling with the dad, in the power of the eyes, spostering criminal life in an unattractive light.

Otzhe, yak mi bachimo, nothing similar to the wonderful home coverage of Pushkin or Lermontov, behind the shoulders of the Maybut poet Nekrasov was not in memory. Navpaki, you can be respected by people who are little educated. Until the end of the life of Nekrasov, he did not vivify the іnzemnoї movi; Reading dosvіd young people also zalishav bazhaty krashchy. I would like Mykola to write from six to seven years, until fifteen years of poetry, nothing came of the "test of the pen" of a large number of undersized noblemen of that stake. Zatyu yunak mav vіdminnymi mislivska navichki, perfectly riding the tops, vluchno shoots, buv physically mіtsnіy and vitrіvaliy.

There is a lot of nothing marvelous in the fact that the dad has poured on the Viy'skiy kar'or - the kilka of the generation of the noblemen of Nekrasov, who successfully served the Tsar of Batkivshchyna. Ale sin, nikoli didn’t know love for the sciences, it’s unsuccessful for everyone to want to enter the university. The homeland has become a serious welding.

“Mati wanted,” Chernishevsky told him that he was guilty of joining the university, because it’s the knowledge to buy in universities, and not in special schools. Ale dad didn’t want to, but a little bit about it: it’s awful that Nekrasov’s admittance isn’t in the past, as only for the hopeful in the cadet corps. Cope with boule marno, mother deputy ... Ale vin yikhav with namir vchiniti not in the cadet corps, but in the university ... "

To the capital, Yuniy Nekrasov has gone to time to fool the daddy, having pardoned himself. If you don’t need sufficient training, you shouldn’t show yourself to the university, but go to the cadet corps. Oleksiy Sergiyovych rozgn_vaniy having surpassed the sixteen-year-old sina without any need to get rid of it, giving him a share of his own.

literary tramp

It is possible to say that the Russian scribe would never be able to come close to living and living knowledge, through what young Nekrasov had passed through his first Petersburg rock. One of his announcements (urivoks from the novel) was called “Peterburzki kuti”. Vin mig bi tilki based on special spogadiv write “Peterburzka bottom”, as if it’s not like Gorky himself.

In the 1839-1840s, Nekrasov was intent on going into Vichiznyan literature as a lyric sings. Kilka yogo virshiv bouly published in magazines ("Sin Batkivshchyna", "Library for reading"). Mav vin is also a conversation with V.A. Zhukovsky, having delighted the young gift, publikuvati his verses without a signature, more then he will be lame.

In 1840, Rotsi Nekrasov wrote a poetic collection of "Mrіya and Sounds", signed by the іnіtsials "MM". The book is not a small success, but the reviews of critics (including V.G. Belinsky) were just deadly. We skіnchilosya, that the author himself has bought up the entire circulation and has made it worthwhile.

Protest, that is still young, Nekrasov did not become enchanting in the chosen path. Win not becoming in the pose of an objectified genia, I do not live up to the vulgar p'yanka and bezorless pity. Nawpaki, the young man sings, showing the greatest toughness of the rosum, and now he does not change his self-criticism.

Piznishe Nekrasov zgaduvav:

“I have ceased to write earnestly and become writing hisistically,” for a reason, for a living, for a penny, just in order not to die of hunger.

With "serious verses", as with the university, on the right it ended in collapse. For the first failure, Nekrasov tried several times to try to get up and go again to the beginning of the life, altogether removing one single one. The Deyakiy Hour was considered to be a real listener of the Faculty of Philosophy. Having heard the lectures bezkoshtovno, so yak dad got a clue from the Yaroslavl leader of the nobility about his "inadequate camp".

The material encampment of Nekrasov in the whole period can be described in one word - "hunger". Winning about St. Petersburg may be homeless, always hungry, filthy graces. Behind the words of the know-it-alls, in the rock of Nekrasov they shkoduvali to navi. Once I spent a night at a citizen, de writing a bad old certificate and having taken out 15 copies of it. On the Sinniy area, there are some scraps of leaves and a bout to illiterate villagers. Actress A.I. Schubert zgaduvala, so the stench from the mother-tongue called Nekrasov “unhappy,” and they took him, dumb, a stray dog, with surpluses of his own.

In the presence of Nekrasov, he became a man of a passionate, proud and independent character. Tse just confirmed the whole history of the razrivu zdatkom, that and all yogo share. A little bit of pride and independence appeared itself in the hundredths of a dad. Nekrasov never asked for anything, and never asked for anything from the dad, nor from his brothers. In the general plan, I have a share of the crop's wines only sob - both in the filthy, and in the good sense. In St. Petersburg's pride and glory, they recognized the old viprobuvan, they recognized the images and humiliation. Axis todi something, mabut, in one z most days sings after giving her word on the vikonannya of one oath. Demand to say, how the vows are in fashion: Herzen and Ogarov swore on Vorobyovy Hills, swearing to their "Annibal's oath" Turgenov, swearing in their friends and L. Tolstoy. Ale ni Turgenov, ni Tolstoy, ni more than Ogarov and Herzen, weren’t hungry or cold death. Nekrasov, similar to Scarlett O'Hara, the heroine of M. Mitchell's novel, vowing to do only one thing: not to die in the mountains.

Might be booties, tilki Worthy all the intelligence of the Kintsevy sense, madly meaningful to such an oath of Nekrasov and mayzhe demonic not well-wishered:

“Milyon is the axis of the demon of Nekrasov! Well, who loves gold so much, rozkish, nasolod і, why mother їkh, embarking on "practicality"? But, sooner than a demon of a character, a demon, a frown and a humiliating beast. Tse buv the demon of pride, spragi self-defense, demand to be purged from people with firmness and independent, calmly marveled at їхні pogrozi. I think that the whole demon has sniffed up to the heart of a child, a child of fifteen rockies, leaning on the Petersburg brukivka, mayzhe all the way out of the dad ... The tide of a thug of a gloomy, gloomy, seemingly self-conscious who is no longer cold, not sick. I think that I will not have mercy, I will guess from my very first knowledge of him. Take me so I wore off all my life. Ale tsei demon is still a low demon ... ".

Happy Vipadok

Practically all biographies of Nekrasov mean that as if the share of the "great complainer of the Russian land" did not fall, it was early to see that it vibrated from the bottom of St. Petersburg. For every price of wine, having spent your life like this, like having respected for your needs, you won’t want success, if not on literary, then on some kind of tereni. So chi inakshe, ale "low demon" Nekrasov buv bi favors.

І.І. Panaєv

However, it’s not a secret for anyone that it’s a good idea to get away in the literary middle class and involve all your talents - a writer, a journalist, a publisher, N.A. Nekrasov was helped by the same "happy vipadok", which is once in his life. And the very same - full of education with the family of Panayevii.

Ivan Ivanovich Panayev is the grand-nephew of Derzhavin, a lover of the valley, he will see the beauty and gulvis all over Petersburg, indulging in the same way and literature. The last one has one of the most popular literary salon in Russia at that hour. Here, for an hour, one hour you can build the whole color of the Russian literature: Turgenyev, L. Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Goncharov, Bulinsky, Saltikov-Shchedrin, Ostrovsky, Pisemsky and bagatokh, bagatokh іnshikh. To the lord of the living room Panaeviy Bula Avdotya Yakivna (in the Bryansk family), daughter of the famous actor of the Imperial Theaters. Unimportant on the edge of the surface, I shout illiteracy (before the end of life, there were spelling pardons in the simplest words), Avdotya Yakivna became famous as one of the best Russian letters N.

The cholovik Ivan Panaev did not only write the notification, he was romancing and povist, but he loved being in the capacity of a patron of the arts and a benefactor for common writers. So, in the early 1842s, a little bit about Panaev's “good spravia” spread around St. Petersburg. Having learned that we will be twinned in the literary workshop bidu, Panayev in his shyogol wheelchair arrived to Nekrasov, having blown him and posed a penny. Spas, in the zagalny, from the death of hunger.

For the sake of Nekrasov and without thinking, die. During that period, I spent a lot of time with literary income: writing to deputy heroes, vulgar performances for theaters, becoming posters, and giving lessons. Chotiri rocky mandrіvnogo life tіlki started playing yogo. Wry his oath, win check at the moment, if the doors open before him to glory and pennies.

Tsimi doors appeared the doors to Panauviy's apartment.

Nekrasov and Panayev.
Caricature N.A. Stepanov, "Illustrated almanac" 1848

A collection of literary works were asked of the young poet at their evenings, and if they were not, they kindly piddled over his uncomplicated tricks, common clothes, inimitable manners. Inodi just like people shkoduvali, like shkoduyut homeless creatures and sick children. However, none of the Nekrasovs were attracted to the litter of affectionateness for their divine speed, taking their place in the literary gurt of young Petersburg writers, who were familiar with V.G. Belinsky. Bolinsky, Nemov caveat for your review on "Mrіya i Sounds", taking literary patronage over Nekrasov, from before the editorial board of "Vіtchiznyanih zapiski", allowing you to write serious critical statistics. The young author's Life and Help Tikhon Ocheretyan's Drukuvati novel was also published there.

Panayeviy also changed to govirka, to Nekrasov's ancestor who felt a wide friendship. The young man sings, if he wants to, he becomes a tsikavim sp_vrozmovnik, being able to take people to himself. Zvychayno, Nekrasov immediately zakhavsya in the beautiful Avdotya Yakivna. With the guests, Mr. As love is useful to the people, they often became in the eyes of the whole world, then Panayev's pan was magical to meet the usual decency. At Nekrasov, well, unaffected by his youth, there is one more wonderful quality - patience.

In 1844, Rotsi Panayev took over a new spacious apartment on the Fontantsi. Winning another broad gesture - having proponated other family Nekrasov to fill his zhayugidny kut with bedbugs and move life to the new Fontanka. Nekrasov took two small quiet rooms into the booth of Ivan Ivanovich. Absolutely bezkoshtovno. Besides, having dressed as a gift from Panayevy shovkov's scarf, a tailcoat and everything that should be looked upon by a decent saintly person.

"Contemporary"

Tim for an hour in the suspension spared a serious interdiscipline. The intruders beat at the "Bell", yelling at the liberal Zakhid. The words were called `` janophiles '' to the root, they were porous in their heads in the past, not vivchen, historical. Okhontsi bazed to overlook everything, yak є. At Petersburg's literature, the literature was grouped "for interests" around the magazines. Gurtok of Bulinsky is welcomed by Todi A. Kraevsky in "Vitsnyanyh zapiski". Ale in the minds of the harsh uryadovy censorship is no worse than the heroes of Kraevsky, having given a large part of the magazine space to transform and bakeless historical novels. The young are in the midst of a high school. At the gurter Bulinsky's side, a letter was raised about the opening of a new magazine. However, the literary brothers did not recognize either a practical grip or a good grasp of justice. Lunaly voices, how can it be possible to find a tlumacous keruyuchiy, ale naskіlki wіn wіll wіll wіll wі wі їх perekonannya?

And here in the middle there is such a cholovik - Mikola Oleksiyovich Nekrasov. Viyavilosya, wіn vіn descho rozumіє in vidavnіy spraі. As early as 1843-46, he saw the almanacs "Articles in Virshah", "Physiology of St. Petersburg", "Pershe Kvitnya", "Peterburgsky Zbirnik". In the last place, before the speech, fiercely overpowered "Bidnі people" by F.M. Dostoevsky.

Nekrasov himself zgaduvav zgaduvav:

“I am one of the ideals of business practice, and since they started a magazine, the ideals said directly to me and put on me as a bi-mission to open a magazine”.

Tim for an hour, around the bazhanya and vminnya, to open the magazine of the consumer's needs. Neither Bulinsky, nor anyone from the literators, like Ivan Panaev, had enough pennies to do so.

Nekrasov said that it would be cheaper to wikupiti or to rent an existing magazine, but it would be newer. Such a magazine is well known.

"Contemporary", yak vidomo, booked by Pushkin in 1836 rotsi. Sings vipusti vipusiti lishe chotiri nomeri. Pislya Pushkin's death "Sovremennik" went to his friend - poet and professor of St. Petersburg University PA Pletnev.

Pletnyov not for an hour, no strength, so he was engaged in a vidavnichesky robot. Journal of Lives, which did not bring any significant income, and Pletnyov did not throw it away only from the memory of the memory a dead friend... Vin shvidko podddaty "Sovremennik" on lease with further sale in rosette.

Nekrasov needed 50 thousand rubles for pohatkovy add-ons, habari censors, fees and pershі vitrati. Panayev voted for 25 thousand. Half of it was asked to ask Panaev's old friend, G.M. Tolstoy, who was a friend of mine, who didn’t get enough radical glances, making friends with Bakunin, Proudhon, friends with Marx and Engels.

In 1846, a friend of Panayev went from Nekrasov to Tolstoy in Kazan, who was known to be one of the peers of a patron of the arts. On a dilemma's plan, the trip appeared to be without a eyebrow. Tolstoy was eager to wait a while to give pennies to the magazine, and later saw, and Nekrasov was able to pick up the sumi bit by bit: five thousand were given by Herzen's squad, having donated about ten times from the tea merchant V. Botkin, who had seen Avis from his people. Reshta added Nekrasov himself for additional credit.

On the other hand, during his last trip to Kazan, Mykoly Oleksiyovich and Panayeviy became spiritually close. Nekrasov vikoristovuvav an unlimited goat - in all the details of Avdotya Yakivna's messages about his unhappy dignity, the marriage in the rock in Petersburg. Panaeva pokoduvala unhappy bidolakha, and I see until love at such a woman only one croc appeared.

As early as 1 September 1847, I am going to write a new book, even Nekrasivs'k Sovremennik was brought from the house. The first number all at once having secured the respect of readers. This year's building is marvelous, for a long time already they have become textbook speeches, if they were overpowered, and the authors didn’t know anything else. The first issue of the magazine was published "Tkhir and Kalinich" by I.S. ". The critical section was embellished with three reviews by Bulinsky and his famous article "A Look at Russian Literature of 1846 Rock".

The view of the first issue ended the same great lesson about, like a vidkryv, like saying bi Pushkin, “obidiv dvgiy ryad” is a great tradition: this is how the view of a leather magazine book was meant. By the same token, Nekrasov's bagacy of glamor was not the style of the public hospitality, but of the solid Political and psychological development. The success of literary references to the magazine was not reported only by letters, but by the banquet tables. Nekrasov knew perfectly well that Russian can do well in the hops. The lack of homeliness for a glass can be found in a miserable manner and in a hopeless legal plea.

vidavets Nekrasov

On the very cob of robotics in Sovremennik, Nekrasov showed himself to be a shining business man and organizer. The first rіk circulation of the zrіs magazine is from two hundred examples to chotirоh thousand (!). One of the first Nekrasov learned the meaning of advertisements for the improvement of submissions and the provision of financial prosperity to the magazine. Yogo little turbulence was taken in that hour by the norms of the official registration. There were no clear-cut laws. And those that are not hardened are allowed. Nekrasov led the great number of color advertising posters of "Sovremennik", which were posted all over St. Petersburg and were sent to other places. Vin gave the publicity about the subscription to the magazine in the St. Petersburg and Moscow newspapers.

In the 1840-50s, the Romanes were especially popular. Often one and the same novel was used to create the decal of Russian magazines. By the way, by the way, it is not necessary to buy the right to see. To finish the bulo, buy a cheap brochure and drukuvati in parts, do not check the transfer of the whole novel. Even simpler - add a few numbers of foreign newspapers, de in the "pidvali" they handled a lot of fiction. Nekrasov trimmed several staff of voyagers, who, who were driving to Europe, brought newspapers, and sometimes stole copies of the copies right from the tables in the editorial offices. In some cases they bought warehouses or copies (drukarok), rewrite the authors' karakuli. Most of the time it went like this, as the novel in the Russian translation goes in the "Sovremennik" shvidsh;

The circulation of the magazine was supplemented by the number of additional books - for front-end users at the price of pilgrims. For a woman's audit, a paid supplement was issued with beautiful color pictures of the remaining Parisian fashions and ground-based explanations of Avdotya Yakivnya's food. Materiali Panayeviy was supervised from Paris and her friend - Maria Lvivna Ogarova.

In the first place, the talented manager Nekrasov took home the fact that the number of “Sovremennik's” front-runners reached 2000 people. on offensive rik – 3100.

Chi varto say, that nichto of the new colleagues-writers are not volodya nor so practical with such a practical grip, they (most of them) are interested in financial right and "prosvati" the magazine. Bulinsky, filled with the unabashed healthiness of his recent pedagogue, didn’t delight any friends, and stuck in the government’s help with a view: “We don’t care about Nekrasov; Well, we are tyamim! .. "

There is a lot of nothing marvelous, and in that, a smart-looking viewer is just as smart as his teacher Panayev from all sorts of references in Sovremennik. I make Nekrasov look up to the respect of the companion for the writing robot, and if it’s not too big for Ivan Ivanovich, he’s just writing off his money, as if it’s cheap, so it’s in a special plan.

"Because of you, people are without eyes ..."

Deyaky fellows, and since then and biographers N.A. Nekrasov more than once talked about the mental neuromuscularity and illness of Mikoly Oleksiyovych. Win celebrating the hostility of the people, as if selling his soul to the devil. At the first time, two business days were annulled at this young forest: an old, modern day, who knows the value of everything in the world, a natural organizer, a happy gravel, and at the same hour - a depressed melancholy, sentimental, subtle Hourly in a moment of work without fatigue, one at a time to carry on his own all the vantage of vydavichnyh, editorial, financial information, vyvlyayuchi unabable dilov activity, and for an hour falling into powerless apathy, and staying at home when he didn’t go home. In such a period, Nekrasov was obsessed with thoughts about suicide, having already trimmed the pistol in his hands, whispering the gun on the stele, or getting involved in duel super-links with the most secure rules. Madly, on the character, light-heartedness, put before the mature Nekrasov, the fate of reluctance, belittling, fighting for power was born. At the most early time of life, since the generally prosperous noble Natalka Poltavka has experienced a series of serious accidents, perhaps, having seen the testimony of Vidmov Nekrasov, seeing himself as good. Instinctively, he saw earlier that he was a prize for someone else, but a “low demon” with a skin rock made more space for himself, and a synthesis of folk styles and social problems of all the distant points of view in the distant future

In the whole there is nothing wonderful. Read it, and write more like “virshi”, like “I'm going through the dark streets at night,” or “Thinking about the beating of the front door”, before you fall into depression, you’ll become depressed by yourself ...

To understand not only in literature, but in life they played a fatal, irreversible role in the special part of the poet Nekrasov.

In 1848, the rik appeared for Sovremennik itself not merry. Bulinsky died. In Europe, the praise of revolutions swept through. Russia has a cruel censorship, everything is barred - from the same liberal freedom from the writers of the churches, before foreign literature, Especially French. Through the censor's terror, Chergov's issue of the Sovremennik came down with a threat. No habara, no obedience, no new programs in the picture "needed by people" could not radically change the situation. As soon as one official has allowed the purchase, then he immediately fences.

A. Y. Panaeva

Ale vinakhіdlivy Nekrasov knows about the wickedness of the closed stake. To save the pages to the magazine, I propose Avdotya Panaeviy terminov to write a lustful, useful and absolutely apolitical novel with continuation. She didn’t look at the "female handlers", Nekrasov became the co-author of his wonderful ladies, as she wrote from the pseudonym N. Stanitsky. Romani "Three Lands of Light" (1849) and "Dead Lake" (1851) is a product of spiritual creativity, allowing Sovremennik as a commercial enterprise to float afloat in the rock of pre-reforming the regime that was called by ).

The co-authorship brought Panaev and Nekrasov closer together, but Avdotya Yakivna left the chord on her own clear slut. In 1848, he was in charge of Nekrasov, then they had a bastard of old daddy, ale vin died through a bunch of tyzhniv. Nekrasov was very worried about the loss, but the mother of the Nemov was not happy, scammed out of grief.

In 1855, the rotsi of Nekrasov and Panaev were praised for their other, perhaps, even more bazhany and ochikuvanny blue. Tse ice did not become the cause of the residual breakdown of vidnosin, Ale Nekrasov was seriously ill, and Avdotya Yakivna could not surrender him.

So it has already become, as the fruit of the great love of two far-flung people, only two commercially available novels and efficiently lyrical verses have been lost, now they have entered the literature under the name "Panaevsky cycle".

Information about the history of Nekrasov's love and Panayeviy, as the love lyric of the poet "zalibnik", the poet-great man, annulled all the positive messages about the problems of the people and women and their images.

In a stretch of fifteen years, the friends Panayev and Nekrasov lived three times, in fact, in one apartment. Ivan Ivanovich niyak did not win over his legitimate squad with the "friend of the family" Nekrasov. Ale і vzaєmini Mikoli Oleksiyovych and Avdotya Yakivnaya, the nikols did not bully and are not cold. Cohants sometimes wrote novels at once, then they ran one way through one of the different places and lands of Europe, then they parted for the first time, then they again converged on the St.

This kind of blue can be characterized by admitting "at once it is quiet, but it is funnily boring."

In the midst of the contenders who sported Nekrasov and Panaev in the period of his life, more than once a judgment was made about those who were not able to make a normal friend with their own people. Nekrasov, by his own nature, is a wrestler, mister, adventurer. The quiet family of joy did not catch him. In "spokiyny periodi", having fallen into depression, in her culmination, she was not thinking about suicide. Avdotya Yakivna is simply mesmerized by the bullet to get into active action (tikati, vislizati, zagrozhuvati rozryvom, zmushuvati suffering), then turn to the life of the Kohan people. In Panayeviy Nekrasov, it’s vіlno chi mimovolі - know that cephalic nerve, which dovgy rocky has trimmed the entire nerve basis of yo creativity, yo svitovіdchuttya and a little not very sensible - countrymen. The countrywoman, as if she was spontaneous and aspiring to see her.

Tragic, mozhlno, viznacha vidbitok on їх vіdnosini imposed by the countrymen through short-term motherhood and fatherhood.

The lucky old man N. Skatov, in his monograph about Nekrasov, is of great significance to this fact. Win vvazhaє, that only happy fatherhood, and could, mabut, bring Nekrasov out of his spiritual dead end, favor the normal family. Not vipadkovo Nekrasov wrote so richly about children and for children. Until then, the image of a Kohan woman for a new zeal would be unreasonably bound by the image of a mother.

Panayeva, however, didvgy rocky continued to see her maternal feel like Nekrasov and "unhappy", who sank like a cholovik, zesting all the metropolitan elite monde into hairpins from the drive of the unaware "triple alliance".

At Nekrasov's verses, they lovingly feel at all their foldability, super-verboseness, inability to communicate and at once - everyday life. Nekrasov opoetizuvav to find the "prose of love" with її welds, welds, conflicts, breakdowns, reconciliations ...

People without eyes are with you: Well, it’s awful, then sleep is ready! Relief of the grasped breasts, Unreasonable, small word. Speak, if you are angry, All that I am sick of and torment my soul! Let's be, my friend, get angry with the criterion: Legshe light, and shvidshe for the day. Like prose in love is inevitable, So often and from her part of happiness: The writing of welding is so often, so little turning of love and participation ...

In the first place, not one, but two characteristics appear at once. Vin Nemov "Grau" is not only for himself, but for his own side. I love my intellectual lyricism. Before us is the love of two people, occupying the right. Oh interest, as it is often in life, converge and diverge. Suvoriy realism to invade the sphere of intimate feelings. Win zmushu both heroes accept nekhai nevirni, ale independent solution, Often dictated not only by the heart, but by the rose:

An important rik - having an evil ailment for me, Bida found me, - she did not spare me, - I did not spare me neither the enemies, nor my friend, I didn’t spare me! Deprecated, embittered by the struggle With your blood enemies, Lady! stand in front of me. Beautiful mayor of the divine ochima! They sunk their hairs down to their shoulders, Burn their lips, chew the cheeks with a blush, І nebrykana mova Get angry at the hard times, Zhorstoki, wrong ... Shove! I am not the habit of your young rock On life without happiness and freedom, I am alone, I am not a robber! Ale ti do not hear ...

In 1862 rotsi died I.I. Panaev. Everyone respected that now Nekrasov and Avdotya Yakivna are guilty of making friends. Ale tsyo did not bother. In 1863, Panaev's rotsi went to the Nekrasivskiy apartment on the Livarny and Velmi quickly became a deputy for the secretary of Sovremennik A.F. Golovachev. Panaev's copy was buried - a cheerful, good-natured gulvis, absolutely empty ludin, who helped Avdotya Yakivna shvidko let down all the stats. Ale Panaeva for the first time, at the age of forty she became a mother in such a way, and she blamed her daughter all over. Її daughter Єvdokiya Apollonivna Nagrodskaya (Golovachova) can be written in writing - true, written in 1917 - Russian foreign language.

Rozkol in Sovremennik

Already in the mid-1850s, in Sovremennik everything was more beautiful, but small and matime nadal Russian literature of the 19th century: Turgenyev, Tolstoy, Goncharov, Ostrovsky, Fet, Grigorovich, Annenkov, Botkin, Chernishev. I took Nekrasov himself into one magazine. Until now, it’s a mystery, why, besides the high fees, did the person of “Sovremennik” immediately take pictures of the new authors?

"Old" editorial staff of the journal "Sovremennik": Goncharov I.A., Tolstoy L.N., Turgenev I.S., Grigorovich D.V., Druzhinin A.V., Ostrovsky A.N.

Apparently, in 1856 Rots Nekrasov named the magazine with the leading authors as "obov'yazkov please." Having agreed on zobov'yazuv in writing in the chotiri rocky got ready to give their news to create only in "Sovremennik". Naturally, in practice, nothing came of it. Already in 1858, I.S. Turgenev developed the agreement unilaterally. It is enough not to waste the author, Nekrasov will wait a little longer for his decisions. Bagato doslіdnikіv roztsіyuyut tsei krok Turgenєva yak ear to the conflit in the editorial office.

At the State Political Borotbi, which was later reformed, the two directly opposed positions of the main authors of the magazine have become more visceral. Some (Chernishevsky and Dobrolyubov) actively called Russia "to the sokiri", seeing the peasant revolution. protest by І. S. Turgenev, statti by NA Dobrolyubov about the novel "Beforehand." (1860. No 3). Turgenєv buv even rather unremarkable thoughts about the criticism of Dobrolyubov, even though he disliked him as a man and vvazed that the author of Turgenev didn’t want to fix the heavy flow on Nekrasov in the food supply. vidavtsev: “Vibirai, for me, for Dobrolyubov.” I Nekrasov, who was honored by Radianski's old men, having sacrificed a long-standing friendship with a provincial novelist for the sake of his political glances.

As a matter of fact, all of them must be respected, but Nekrasov did not look quietly, nor did they look. Vidavets vikhodiv wiklyuch from the dylovy qualities of his sportsmen. Win rozumiv, how the magazine robs the journalism-businessmen (Dobrolyubov and Chernishevsky), and with the Turgen and Tovstimi men it is easy to drive into the chimney. It is a show that Turgenev vserioz proponuvav Nekrasov to take the leading critic to the magazine Apollo Grigor'ev at the place. Yak the literary critic Grigor'ev, standing two or three orders of magnitude from Dobrolyubov and Chernishevskiy at once, became aware of them, and his "genial insight" was also transferred to the same hour, when they were once again far away. Ale biznesmen Nekrasov wanted to keep the magazine here at once. You will need the discipline of the athletes, not the christening of the generations, as they suffer from depressive alcoholism. In this vipadku Nekrasov, the friendship was not old, and it was not the truth, but the share of his beloved right.

It is necessary to say, that in the basis of the official version of the "Sovremennik's breakdown", presented in the Radiansky Literary Knowledge, lie down on a whim. Panayeviy is an individual who is without mediocrity in that it’s not just a special confrontation between Dobrolyubov (read - Nekrasov) and Turgenevim, but rather an ideological and political character.

In the late 1850s, a wide range of voices in the number of literators was called “Ogarevskoe on the Right” - the history of A.Ya. Panaeviy pennies from the sale of the mattu of N.P. Ogaryov. Panaeva voiced herself in the middle of her close friend Marya Lvivna Ogarova and a colossal cholovik. Yak "open" in case of separation of N.P. Ogarov proponuvav Mary Lvivs of Uruchchia's mothers in the Oryol province. The squad didn’t want to start selling the knickknife, but went to Panaevim’s food. As a result, M.L. Ogarova died in Paris in terrible times, and kudi received 300 thousand asignats, virucheni from the sale of Uruchchia, which was unavailable. Food about those who found Nekrasov’s references in the list of references, donin wiklikas superheroes of the middle of literary studies and biographies of the writer. Tim for an hour, the closest to Nekrasov's і Panayevіy bulo vpevnene, but the cohants at once grabbed foreign pennies. Seemingly, Herzen (a close friend of Ogarov) called Nekrasov not an inaksha, as a “sharper”, “villainous”, “abominable”, and I thought of it as a zest, if he sings before it arrives in England. Turgenyev, as a spasm of capturing Nekrasov in the history of history, having learned about all the surroundings, please, perhaps becoming a sujuvati.

In 1918, when the archives of the third generation were revealed, they perused Nekrasov's leaves up to Panayev, dating from a thousand to fifty and fifty in rock. The sheet admits to yakraz "Ogarevsky spravi", and in the new Nekrasov, in a clear text, Dorik Panaev for the uncomfortable vchynok of Shodo Ogarov. He sings in writing that he is still feasting on Avdotya Yakivnu before those who know, having donated his reputation and kindly to them. To go out, but Nekrasov is not guilty beyond the middle, but he doesn’t sound in the wicked or prikhovannі such, є an undeniable fact.

Mozhlivo, the very "Ogarevskaya" history served head cause the cooling of the visitor to the Turgenovim and the editorial board of Sovremennik in 1858-59 rock, and Dobrolyubov's article about "On the Front" was deprived of a front-wheel drive before the "break-out" in 1860.

Tolstoy, Grigorovich, Dostoevskiy, Goncharov, Druzhinin and others "pomirnі liberali" left the magazine as the leading novelist and the oldest teacher. Mozhlivo, pererakhovanim vische to the "aristocrats" could also be inappropriate for a mother on the right with an unclean man.

At the leaf before Herzen, Turgen wrote: "I threw Nekrasov like a fucking fellow ..."

Win the same yogo "throwing", as throwing people, one time they fooled dovira, spymanikh for cheating in kartkovіy grі, as they inflicted a dishonest, immoral innuendo. With an adversary, there is a modest dialogue, a super-transmission, in the form of a powerful position, a little ordinary people with a "scruffy" are mute.

At the first moment, Nekrasov himself has taken a break from Turgenvim only as special and is far from being residual. The testimony of this is from 1860 to the rock, written for the most part, explained by the phrase "due to the trick of the Turgenevim", and the last leaves of a great friend; Before the summer of 1861, Nekrasov zrozumiv rock, which will not be reconciled, having left the "idein" version of Panayeviy and spreading all the specks over the i:

Mi went at once ... Navmannya I am at the temryavi nights, And ty ... already light buv twii rose and zirki bouly eyes. Tie knowing, scho nich, deaf nich All our life is trivial, I do not go out of the field, I become honestly bitisya. Ty yak dayfly vikhodiv See you on the robot. In the eyes of the truth Kazav Mighty despots. Do not give nonsense to children, Tavruyuchi and cursing, and the first mask sounded out of the blue. And well, let the ice blink out of the light, Slightly turn on, blow out the light ...

"Contemporary" in 1860-1866 rock

Send to a number of leading authors from Sovremennik and by the author of the journal N.G. Chernishevsky. Yogo state, polemic statistics have tightened the readership, the competitiveness of the vision in the minds has been improved, but the post-reform market has changed. "Sovremennik" in Central Asia has gained the authority of the head organ of revolutionary democracy, significantly expanded its audience, and its circulation will grow without interruption, bringing the editorial office to the chimaly of arrival.

However, the rate of Nekrasov on young radicals, as they were looking to finish them promising in 1860, brought the magazine to the end in the end bag. "Sovremennik", having renounced the status of an opposition-political magazine, and in 1862, it was added in a row to every month. Todi zh vіn negating his head ideologist M.G. Dobrolyubov died in 1861 to fate.

Nekrasov, with revolutionary and poetic proclamations ("Song to Eremushka", etc.), I once again lost myself to the sides.

If Lenin wrote the words, they nominated him to Nekrasov in the Radiansk Literary Knowledge: "Nekrasov kolivavsya, being especially weak, mіzh Chernishevskiy and Liberals ..."

It is impossible to think of any bad concept of the "classic formula". Nekrasov nikoli not wagging and they didn’t sacrifice food in the same principle, and they didn’t sacrifice food for one thing - neither "liberals", nor Chernishevsky.

Vykhvalyati Leninim Dobrolyubov and Chernishevsky - lads, who marveled at Nekrasov from bottom to top and snapped at him with strength and power.

Nekrasov, at once in the camp of weakness, ala, as he seemed to be Bolinsky with the drive of the renowned Danish prince, a man is strong in the very least stronger than the weak in the very insurrection.

Sama Nekrasov, with significant organizational health, financial capabilities, unique suspicious chutties and aesthetic feelings, is guilty of taking a role center, Ob'єdnuvacha, shock absorber when zitknennyah. Anyone in such a position will be killed for justice and self-destructive for fucking. Happiness, being especially strong, Nekrasov, having discerned Chernishevsky's unreasonable "livatstva", and unpopular types of liberals from around the world, occupying an absolutely independent position in all types.

Vin became "his own among strangers and a stranger's among his". All the same, the editorial board of Sovremennik is old, with Nekrasov being bound by the bonds of old friendship, with a change in his great “friend”, not young and invented children. Ni Chernishevsky, ni Dobrolyubov, on behalf of Turgenov or Druzhinin, none of them pretended to be friends, for the specialties of being with the viewer. The stench has gone into spirits only.

In the last period, since 1863, the new edition of Sovremennik (Nekrasov, Saltikov-Shchedrin, Alisev, Antonovich, Pipin i Zhukovsky) has been promoting the magazine, taking over from Chernishevsky. At the literary and artistic magazine in a whole hour, the works of Saltikov-Shchedrin, Nekrasov, Glib Uspensky, Sluptsov, Reshetnikov, Pom'yalovsky, Yakushkin, Ostrovsky and others were handled. In the publicistic view on the Persha, not the most talented publicity hung up - Antonovich and Pipin. Ale tse buv is already calling the wrong "Contemporary". Nekrasov mav namir yogo throw.

In 1865, the Sovremennik rotsi, having removed two guarded ones, in the middle of 1866, in the middle of 1866, when it was sent to the magazine in the light of five books, it was assigned a special comic, organized by Karakozov's swing at Oleksandr II.

About those who are a magazine of adjectives, Nekrasov knew one of the first. Alevin didn’t want to leave without a fight; The story of the "ant ode" is tied to the tsim. April 16, 1866 in the informal situation of the English club Nekrasov went to the head of the Polish rebellion of 1863 to Count M.N. Muravyov, with a special knowledge. He sings after reading the assignment of Muravyov to the patriotic verses. Eyewitnesses of the action of bully, but the text itself was not spared. Svidki zgoduvali, but Nekrasov's "pidlabuznitstvo" did not go in, Muravyov set himself up to "one" to finish it coldly, a journal of zaboroneniye. Tsey vchinok giving a serious blow to Nekrasov's authority in revolutionary-democratic stakes.

In this situation, it is marvelous not to those who fenced the magazine in Kintsi Kintziv, but they didn’t harbor it. "Vidstrochennyam" schoonaymenshe for 3-4 rock "Contemporary" goiters with great calls from N.А. Nekrasov in the bureaucratic and courtly middle class. Nekrasov buv is a visitor to the door, it is practical to eat for the first time. For example, it’s the possibility of “inserting” onto S. A. Gedeon - the director of the imperial theaters - in his own kind of the minister, or on his permanent partner in A. іmperator. Most of his high-ranking friends were all the same, but there you write or write a friend in your own opposing magazine. Golovne - tse bully lyudin їkh kola, bagatii і with sounds. It did not occur to the ministers to find out about their trustworthiness.

Later, the closest collaborators of "Sovremennik" did not entrust their viewers and editor to the editor. Immediately after a short campaign from Muravyovim and a message to the magazine "Friend of Generation" of young radicals - Alisev, Antonovich, Sluptsov, Zhukovsky - they sent a message to the accounting office of Sovremennik in the name of rejecting the main financial sound. "Reviziya" by the spirits of his own kind spoke only about one thing: the stench made Nekrasov a villain.

Truly "svіy among strangers" ...

The rest of the rock

Pislya zakrittya "Sovremennik" N.А. Nekrasov became a "vilny artist" while finishing the great capital. In 1863 he added the great ma'etok of Karabikh, becoming a small landowner, and in 1871 he added the ma'tok of Chudovskaya Luka (bilya of Novgorod the Great), reworking it specially for his mislivska dacha.

Demand to think that the wealth did not bring special happiness to Nekrasov. Bulinsky has absolutely accurately conveyed to his hour that Nekrasov will be with the capital, but Nekrasov will not be the capitalist. The pennies and addictions didn’t bully either in self-expression, nor in the way that Mykoly Oleksiyovych was exposed. I love the beauty, the lightness, the love, the beautiful women, but for the more realizatsiyu you will need to know the right thing - seeing the magazine, the creativity, to the point that Nekrasov sings, is similar, being put like this to the right, anyway importantly.

In 1868, rotsi Nekrasov robbed the journalist restart: borrowed from A. Kraevskyy the journal "Vitchiznyani zapiski". Bagato hto would like bi backity in the whole magazine of the continuation of "Sovremennik", ale tse will be called the first magazine. Nekrasov vrahun ti girki lessons, through such proishov "Contemporary" in the last rock, dropping to vulgarity and straight degradation. Nekrasov inquired from the spy to Antonovich and Zhukovsky, requesting from the editorial board for a copy of Alisov and Saltikov-Shchedrin.

L. Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Ostrovsky, virtual memorials of the "old" editorial board of Sovremennik; Worthy to publish his novel "Pidlitok" in "Vіtchiznyani Zapiski", Ostrovsky - to "Lis", Tolstoy wrote a number of articles and will conduct negotiations about the publication of "Anni Karenina". True, the novel was not worthy of Saltikov-Shchedrin, and Tolstoy presented him to the "Russian Bulletin" on the most prominent minds.

In 1869, the Prologue was published in the "Vitchiznyih zapiski" and "To whom it is good in Russia" was published. In the middle of the central place, they take over the great and poem of Nekrasov "Russian women", "Didus", the satirical and public works of Saltikov-Shchedrin.

F. Viktorova - Z. N. Nekrasova

In the life of Nekrasov, he became very self-conscious. How to sleep with vidomіy pisentsі, "friends do not grow in the city, do not sell or buy friends." Friends have long since come back, the sportsmen, in their greatness, were angry or ready to show up, the children were not. Relatives (brothers and sisters), after the death of the father, wandered, hto kudi. All at once the prospect of rejecting the rich decline of the Karabikhe viglyad was possible.

From kohanok, vashnitsa, shvidkoplinnykh love flood Nekrasov also vvazhav for beautifully vidkupovuvatsya penny.

In 1864, 1867, and 1869, the rocky ropes were made to raise the price for the cordon in the suspension of his new pasia - the Frenchwoman Sivine Lefroy. Having retired from Nekrasov a large sum of pennies for giving a servant, the Frenchwoman safely lost her life in Paris.

Sheds 1870 Nekrasov spent time with a young woman named Fyokla Anisimovna Viktorova. Їy bulo 23 rocky, youmu even 48. The similarity of the most simple one: the daughter of a soldier of a Vysky clerk. Educate anyone.

Little by little and a frown on the pawn, the stars of Nekrasov and nybito vityagnuv. To deliver to the close friend of the poet V. M. Lazarevsky, meaning that Nekrasov will say “like a merchant Litkina” as a schoolboy. Every time, the situation has taken shape, it is close to the sound of voices in Nekrasov's verses:

If in the haze of pardons With a hot word of persuasion, I got my soul wrapped up, I was all over with great torment, Ty cursed, lamented my hands, Thou wilt cheat on vice ...

Spochatku, Mabut, Feklusha Bula, has a share of an extravagant utriman: with settlements on the outskirts of apartments. Alright, it’s not a bar, I’m not more, Then all the same all the same lord to enter the apartment on Livarniy Street, having occupied half of the Panayevsky Street.

It is important to say that Nekrasov himself was instructed in the role of bachelor. Somehow, having discovered to itself a Pygmalion, letting go of a soulless marmur to dissolve its Galatea, then suddenly, in a new one, talking more and more the complex of an unrealized fatherhood, or something just came up with a saloon on the land of unprecedented intellectuals and just wanted

Nezabar Feklusha Viktorova Bula was renamed to Zinaida Mykolaivna. Nekrasov pidshukav zruchne іm'ya and giving up to tsiy daddy, dumb becoming її dad. Then we went busy with Russian grammar, requested by readers of music, vocals and French language. For the fun of Zinaida Mykolaivni Tekle appeared in the lights, got to know Nekrasov's family. They didn’t catch the rest of the vibe.

Zvichno, zrobiti from the soldier's daughters of the great saint ladies and gentlemen's salon Nekrasov did not get into. Ale vin znayshov will celebrate love. To give a woman's simple life to her benefactor of self-confidence. Middle-aged, navchenii dosvidom Nekrasov, he was good, also very attached to her. Tse vzhe not a bully love-country or love-struggle. Shvidshe, the gracefulness of the elder to the young, the keenness of the daddy to the beloved child.

Yakos on Polyvanni in Chudovskoy Lutsi Zinaida Mikolaivna fatally wounded Nekrasov's beloved dog - Pointer Kado with a wiping construction. The dog died at the poet's knees. Zinaida, in a hopeless zhahu, asked Nekrasov for vibachennya. The one who wants to be, how to call himself, a godly dog ​​lover, and not having drilled such a pardon for anyone. Ale Zinaidy is punching, as having forgiven bi not of Chergov's utriman, but a cohan's squad or a daughters.

With a hold of two rocky fatal ailments, Nekrasova Zinaida Mikolaivna passed the order with him, looked up, watched, embellished the rest of the days. If it’s the last big thing with a deadly ailment, it’s because of that light, it’s overwhelmed, as it seems, the old one:

Two days already, two nights My torment is trivial; At night that day In the heart of yours I see my stoogin. Two days, two nights! Dark winter days, clear winter nights ... Zina! Zakry eyes! Zina! Fall asleep!

Before the death of Nekrasov, they would take care of the life of their last friend, and go for the weekend and the arrangement of an official whore. Vіnchannya was brought up to the old Vіyskovy churches, named, broken in the hall of the Nekrasіvskiy apartment. Vіnchav Vіyskovy priest. Around the analogue Nekrasov, they were already circling their hands: it didn’t ever collapse on its own.

Nekrasov, having lost his heart, wasted by liquor, watchful, turbotlivny squad. Mayzhe all the great friends, know, spirits, said goodbye to him in absentia (Chernishevsky) or especially (Turgenov, Dostoevsky, Saltikov-Shchedrin).

Thousands of NATO suprovodzhuvali Trunu Nekrasov. Until the Novodivichy Monastery, they carried him in their arms. At the storerooms, boules of vigolosheni promovy. They spoke from the vidomy populist Zasodimskiy and the non-native robotic proletarian, the famous marxist-theoretician Georgiy Plekhanov and the great poet-writer Fedir Dostoevskiy ...

The widow of Nekrasov voluntarily introduced herself to the status of her surplus. The brother of the poet Kostyantin transferred her share of the masterpiece to the brother of the poet, the rights to see the works - the sister of Nekrasov Ganna Butkevich. Zinaida Mikolaivna Nekrasova lived in Petersburg, in Odessa, in Kiev, de, to be built, only once in a voice, publicly shouted her name - "I am the widow of Nekrasov", zupinyayuchi the Jewish pogrom. І NATO zupinilas. She died in 1915 rotsi, in Saratov, turn to the skin like a Baptist sect.

The accomplices highly appreciated Nekrasov. Bagato meant that the great center of all the Russian literature: no one to live up to, no one to give the butt of a great servant, to give the "correct" way.

To find such a last-dweller of the theory of “mystery for mystery”, like A. V. Druzhinin stverdzhuvav: “... mi bacimo and we will permanently bachiti in Nekrasov a fair poet, rich in maybutts and ready to finish for maybut reading”.

F.M. Worthy, appearing from the farewell prominence of the poet's grave, saying that Nekrasov has taken up such a chilne and memory of a place in our literature, that in the glorious row of Russian poets, the "guides" are standing right behind them next to them. And from the poet's shanuvalniks, the Viguki sounded: "Vishche, vishche!"

Mozhlvo, the Russian suspension of the 1870s didn’t get overwhelmingly negative emotions, hospitality and citizenship, so visibly depressive glimpses of poetry graphomaniacs on your shoulders? ..

However, even the most common sites, building a solid appreciation of the artistic merit and shortcomings of Nekrasov's creations, they blamed the other verdict: "Spivak citizens of the people" does not sing.

"The artist is not right without a carno and bezgluzdo katuvati his reader," - M. Voloshin said from the drive of L. Andrv's report "Eliazar." ...

If not in the whole, then in the impotent ones of his creations N.A. Nekrasov, stretching out his fate, allowing himself to read the reader's carno-katuvati with pictures of non-human citizens and powerful depressions. Moreover, I have allowed myself to grow up to the generation of journalistic critics and epichetes of the poet of the “nationalist country”, since they didn’t think of any anti-artistic, aggressive, opposite to the perceived normal people in the “katuvannya” cycle.

Nekrasov shyro vvazhavshi, wіn write for the people, but the people do not feel yo, not having taken the simple muzhitsk truth from the stylized panom-stikhoplet. Lyudina is whipped in such a way that it’s not new, unknown, unknown. And for the common people in the closets of the "people's complaint" there was nothing new and tsikavy. Tse bula їkh haunted life... For intellectuals - navpaki. Vona lost her heart to Nekrasov, felt a crooked revolutionary flare, came and went the ryatuvati of the great Russian people. In a kintsev pid-bag - I bent over, having fallen into a victim of the mighty pardons.

Not vaguely from the verses of the “most popular Russian poet” Nekrasov (except “Korobeiniks” in the different versions and “folk” models), so it did not become a folk painting. From the "Triyki" (її first part) they played a salon romance, dropping, vasne, those for whose sake it was written. "Spovnene citizens" virshi Nekrasova spent the entire populist іntelіgentsіya - in the living rooms, in the powers that be, in prisons. For her, there was a form of protest. And the people didn’t know that they might need to protest, and to that they copied apolitical parts and naivna “Kalinka”.

Radianske mystery, which has blocked the decadent mind, like and all the artistic achievements of the Russian " middle capital”, I knew Nekrasov at a lack of communication, I won him again with the laurels of a truly national poet. It’s not a secret for anyone that in the whole period the people fell more deeply to the soul of S. Asenin - without those early modernist viverts and “folk” stylizations.

It is demonstrative and those that are for the radians' ideologists of the light and the clear voice of Asenin appeared not to the court. It is possible to bring Nekrasov's "sufferer" away from the butt: і to the revolution, to the ryk of shed blood, to the zhakhiv huge wines and the Stalinist repressions The Russian people were gradually driven away. In the meaning of the world, those who had been destroyed from the land in 1920-30 were true, the need for high terror, violence, physical blame for the generation of Russian people was true. І scho tsіkavo: in radianskі rockies only for Nekrasov the right to unenlightened pesimism and the magnification of those deaths in lyricia was granted. Radianskih poets for a variety of topics "propratsovuvali" at party elections and honored the same "negligent".

The unnumbered workers of the current philologists and literary scholars often share the activity of Nekrasov the Vidavts, a publicist, a business man in a literary and literary poetical creativity... Tse is fair. It’s time to get rid of the textbook clichés, as they came to us during the recessions of the terrorist populists and the last.

Nekrasov buv, persh for everything, please help the people. The First Russian Literature of the 19th Century has insensibly spared N.A. Nekrasov the "right" of all his life. Dovgi rockets Nekrasov and yogo "Sovremennik" became a unified center, acting in the role of a god-leader, owner, benefactor, guardian, mentor, heartfelt friend, and often a turbulent dad for people who made a truly great awakening of joyous life. Honor and praise to you for the price and for the sight of the deceased fellows, and for the landings!

Tilki mercilessly for an hour, having already put everything on its place for a long time.

The current poetry of Nekrasov's vishche Pushkin, but if I would like to be in a row with him - I would never think to see the most popular shanuvalniks of his creativity.

Dosvid of the great school education of the verses and singing of Nekrasov (in general, of the revival of the history of Russia, the specialness of the author himself and of that time-based context, who is guilty of explaining the reading of the richly speeches, who were previously unsuccessful in teaching To our fellows, people of the XX-XXI centuries, the "schooly" Nekrasov did not give anything, except for the physical appearance of the unrecognizable rows of satirical feyletons and social drawings "on the spite of the day."

Carry on the latest legislation about the fence of the propaganda of violence, create art Nekrasova school programs(For the images of scenes, citizens of the people and creatures, cries to violence and suicide), for the sake of the retreat, without making available comments and efforts to the remote historical context of the era.

supplement

Yaky pochuttya, krim depression, you can get such a verse:

RANOK Ti is sumna, ty suffers in soul: Viru - do not suffer wonderfully. Z navkolishny us uboztvom Here nature itself is at the same time. Undeniably sumovit and zalugidnі Ts of herders, fields, bows, Tsi wet, sleepy jackdaws, Sitting on the top of a haystack; Tsya shkapa with a peasant p'yanim, Through the force of a buzzard znalota Into the distance, captured by a blue mist, Tse kalamutne sky ... I want a cry! Ale not skimming і bagaty: Tі frowning across the sky; Motorno nerves - zaliznoy shovel There now brukivka scrape. To obey the robot everywhere; Spov_stili pozhezha from the watchtower; They took the kogos to the ganebna square - there they were already checking the katy. Going to the house for the svitanka to get off, having left lіzhko; Officers in the hired carriage The traders prokidayutsya amicably І go to the counters because: It is necessary to measure the whole day, it is necessary to measure it in the evening. Chu! the fortets grumbled the garmati! The flood of the capital will be blocking ... Who's dead: Anna is lying on the ruby ​​pillow of the First Step. The doorman of the villainous b'є - got caught! To marry a flock of geese for slaughter; Here, at the top of the upper surface, it has been built - htos put on his hands. one thousand weight hundred seventy chotiri

For this:

* * * I am so summarily adjustments, So much, so much more thought, So much, very quiet, My illumination with torches of rose, - What ailment, my heart is oppressive, I will cheerfully cheer you, - Death itself, very quiet b ... To refresh a dream - Tomorrow I will get up and vibrate greedily. I will change the first dream: My whole soul will tremble very much, and I will want to live more! And the disease, how to crush the strength, Will do so itself and tomorrow Tomiti I about the proximity of a dark grave Talk so vividly to the soul ... April 1854

And the axis of tsei vіrsh in the case of bazhanna, it is possible to introduce and submit a law about the fence of propaganda of violence against creatures:

By the hard hand of the people Trohi is alive, condescendingly thin, Nadrivaєtsya kin-kalika, I am too heavy to wear a knight. The axle of the won was caught and became. "Well!" - pogonich polino grabbing (Zdalosya batoga is not enough for yom) - І already biv її, biv її, biv! Legs that seemed to be spread wide, All blowing, falling back, Kin only zitkhala gliboko І wondered ... I know: on the back, on the sides, I started to run forward, on the shoulder blades, I was summed up, in my eyes! Everything is marno. The Klyachonka stood, Smugasta was all like a batog, Lysha, on a skin blow, was shown a Rivnomirnim tail of the tail. Tse probable transitions laughed, Kozhen inserting a word of his own, I was angry - and thinking downcastly: "Do not intercede for me? Our time is in fashion, We can help you, and do not oppose it, Victim to the people is not an unwelcome victim, - So you cannot help it!" And the pogonich did not work for nothing - Nareshty did a good job at home! But the rest of the scene was a boom with a rapturous look for a look: Kin raptom pruzhilas - і went Yakos sideways, nervously soon, And the chase with a skin stribku, On a sign of a sign for tsi efforts, pіddavatsya їy blows krill І handled without anything.

The very tsіrshі Nekrasov nudged FM Dostoєvsky on the image of such a zhakhlivaya scene of violence in prose (the novel "Zlochin i Kara").

Putting Nekrasov to the power of creativity was not so unambiguous in itself:

Sacred life - youth of rock - I drove in front of a pratsi І poet, a lover of freedom, Another line - nі nіkoli. Yaksho dovgo stremani borosna, scum, go to the heart to go, I write: rimovany sounds Porushuyut my wicked pratsyu. All the same, the stench is not worse than flat prose І hvilyuyut myakі heart, Yak raptus poured out the words of the tortured denunciations. I’m not bream, I’m not in the memory of the people. Utsililo, there’s not some of them ... Not in that journey, my suvoriy, not grabbing virsh! There is no way to create a mystery in you ... Ale to boil in you, the shelter is alive, the great joy of revenge is felt, to burn out, the love of love, - That love, which is kindly glorified, Which is the kind of mischief and foolishness and the thorns of thorns in a hundred wicked springthinks ... fifty five

Olena Shirokova

For materials:

Zhdanov V.V. Life of Nekrasov. - M .: Dumka, 1981.

P.V. Kuzmenko Nyiskandalny trikutniki of the Russian history. - M .: Astrel, 2012.

Muratov A.B. N.A. Dobrolyubov and I.S.Turgenev's review of the magazine "Contemporary" // Svit Dobrolyubova. Collection of articles. - M., "Radianskiy Pisnik", 1989

NECRASOV Mykola Oleksiyovich (28 leaves (10 breast) 1821, Mistechko Nemirov (for the last version of the village of Sinki) Podilskaya provinces - 27 September 1877 (8 September 1878), St. Petersburg, priests for Novodivichy, writing), - sings editor-in-chief of the Sovremennik magazines (1847-1866) and Vіtchiznyani Zapiski (z 1868).

April 11 - the censor called for another issue of "books of hearts" with Nekrasov's verses.

Close to 10 May - Nekrasov went to Karabikh; in order to restore order, the sadibi sings brav to bezlich guests, having fallen in love; written "Frost Chervoniy nis", "Orina, Mother Soldierska"

Kinets Veresnya - turned to St. Petersburg.

8 zhovtnya - Nekrasov was present at the funeral of N. G. Pomyalovsky, a young writer, who died 5 zhovtnya.

19 sichnya - died A.V.Druzhinin; in Sovremennik, Nekrasov vshanuvav the memory of a friend and colleague with a heartfelt obituary, and was present at his funeral.

20 fierce - burials vidguk on the poem "Frost Chervoniy nis" in the sheets to Nekrasov M. S. Volkonsky, the son of the Decembrist.

4th grass - N.G.

On the 20th of grass - serpen - Nekrasov on the lіkuvannі behind the cordon.

Ear of Veresnya - Kinets Zhovtnya - Nekrasov in Karabikh; over the first part of the robot, sing "Who is good in Russia".

Autumn - the poem "Zaliznytsya" was written.

Winter is a robot over another part of the satirical cycle "About the Weather".

20 fierce - A. Ya. Panayev for 14 thousand rubles gave Nekrasov his right to see the magazine "Sovremennik".

April 7 - Nekrasov saw the position of a companion of F. M. Dostoevsky from the publication of the magazine "Epoch".

The middle of the grass - 30 serpnya - Nekrasov in Karabikh: a robot over the first part of the song "Who is good in Russia".

Leaf fall - in "Sovremennik" is a poem by N. A. Nekrasov "Zaliznytsya".

The middle of the chest - Nekrasov went to the head of the office on the right to hear about the turning of "Sovremennik" to the minds of the forefront censorship.

Gruden - Nekrasov advised the head of the management on the right to the friend about his freedom to attach what he saw to the magazine since 1867 and asking the guarantor for the possibility of continuing the vision of Sovremennik by holding out to the best of the fate of “one of the gosudarstor’s” death, for the date of the day. І. Panayva, N.A.

Lyutius - Nekrasov's satire Ballet is supervised in Sovremennik; Nekrasov, having updated the knowledge of V.P. Botkin, will provide assistance for this material as soon as the magazine is closed.

4 Bereznya - Nekrasov will dismiss by anonymity virsh "Can't be bootie!" (The author is the famous poet Nekrasov, who is repairing the poet OP Martinov); All of them went to the suspensions a little bit about the idea of ​​the poet's introduction to the poet in his moral glory.

Berezen - in Sovremennik publishes a single satirical cycle "Pisnі about vіlnomu slovі".

April 4 - student D. V. Karakozov was radically adjusted to become Emperor Oleksandr II; sovereign "vryatuvav", nibitno shtovhnuvshi the evil man on the hand, the Kostroma townsman O. І. Komisariv.

April 5 - Nekrasov has made a visit to a number of his great sages, so be happy about the ways to fix the magazine in the midst of Maybut repressions.

April 6 - on a loan from the Nekrasov Literary Fund, having written the virtual addresses to Emperor Oleksandr II.

April 9 - in Petersburg at the meeting in the English club in honor of O. I. Komisarova Nekrasov vimov in the "private" of the sovereign's priest.

April 16 - I’m going to the English Club in honor of Count M. M. Muravyov, who was appointed the head of the Youth Committee for the right to the life of the Emperor, Nekrasov for the recommendation of the head sergeant of the English Club G. A. Stroganov read panegyric rows. Until the change of the decision about the share, the magazine should not produce, when the turner sings, write the versh "Radio Vorog ..."

27th April - G. Z. Ulis'ev, a publisher for the Sovremennik magazine. On the coming day, Nekrasov saw the family of Alisev, schooled about the share of the sportsman, and had a meal at the gendarme obshuk; lease vipadkovo not buv areshtovany himself.

13 chervnya - Nekrasov was home with the viewer N. V. Gerbel about the satisfaction of the front pages of "Sovremennik" with the volumes of the new collection of dramatic works by V. Shakespeare.

15 - 20 chervnya - Nekrasov went back to Karabikhe, de-pratsyuvav over the scenes from the lyrical comedy "Vedmezha Polyuvannya", so that he can turn to the characters and moral decline of "people of the forties".

30 zhovtnya - the widow of P.A. in promulgated.

An ear of falling leaves is a turn to St. Petersburg and to the provincial sportsmen of feasible compensation in conjunction with the second robot.

28 leaf fall - Nekrasov pidtrimav in the Literary Fund prokhannya materi І. І. Panayva about the recognition of the їy pension.

20 breast - presence at the trial of A. Suvorin's book “Everybody. Narisi a bitter life ”, condemned to the bedroom.

Winter - Nekrasov approached a member of the Head Office on the right to friend V.M.

Berezen - a robot over the cycle "Virshi, dedicated to Russian children"; go beyond the cordon.

Quiten - traven - Nekrasov in Paris and at Florence: reorganization of the stage lyrical comedy "Vedmezha Polyuvannya".

Cherven - a turn to Russia.

Lipen - talk to D.I. We write about sp_vpratsyu.

Linden - Veresen - Nekrasov saw the proposition of A. A. Kraevskiy about the magazine's lease in the magazine "Vitchiznyani Zapiski".

8th breast - signed the contract about the lease to the magazine "Vitchiznyani Zapiski" with the words of Nekrasov "publicly announced by the editor".

Sichen - the secretary in the new editorial office of the "Vitchiznyanih zapiski" requests written by V. A. Sluptsov.

April 7 - І. A. Arsenyev drukovano stating that in the new "Vitchiznyih zapiski" he was born of the fence "Suchasnik".

April 9 - A. A. Kraevsky called in the Office of the Head on the right to a friend about the transfer of the editorial staff of the magazine "Vidchiznyany Zapiski" to N. A. Nekrasov, heard about it.

Cherven - M. Є. Saltikov viyshov at the vidstavku, having arrived to St.Petersburg and voted out the eddies of belles-lettres in the "Vitchiznyi zapiski".

Leaf fall - breast - walk around the 5th visit of N. A. Nekrasov.

Another half of the fate is the zaluchenya before the spіvpratsі in the "Vitchiznyi zapiski" by the young critic NK Mikhaylovskiy.

Sechen - lyutiy - publication in the "Vitchiznyi zapiski" of the first chapters of Nekrasov's poem "To whom life is good in Russia".

Berezen - singing in a friend the brochure of MA Antonovich and Yu. G. Zhukovsky "Materials for the characteristics of the current Russian literature", which is a political denunciation of Nekrasov and the moral defamation of him, a journalist and a poet.

The middle of the week is Nekrasov's departure to Paris.

Ear of grass - replacement of articles of polytheme grants to V. A. Zaitsev for "Vitsnyaniye zapiski".

Traven - serpen - Nekrasov moved from Paris to Interlaken, then to Soden, Kissingen, Dieppe; zmіtsnyu for sea baths.

1 zhovtnya - Nekrasov saw the proposition of V.S.

Winter - closeness of Nekrasov to F.A.Viktorova (Zinaida Mikolaivnoi)

Lyutiy is an issue of another issue of the "Vіtchiznyanih zapiski" for referring to the statti of VA Zaitsev about F. Lassalle.

12 birch - a conflict with V.M. Lazarevsky through the police force at the illegal address of Brussels.

Close to 10 serpnya - Nekrasov turned to St. Petersburg and on the coming day he headed to Chudovo, after trying a day.

Zhovten - a number of articles and satire by Nekrasov "Recent Hour", published in "Vitchiznyi Zapiski", echoed a sharp reaction in the censorship.

Kviten - Nekrasov didvgo "gotuvav" as "Princess Trubetska" before passing through censorship.

Spring - reading by M. Volkonsky to Nekrasov "Notes" of his mother M. N. Volkonskoy.

A cob of heather - Nekrasov on a pole in Chudovo.

24 zhovtnya - Nekrasov having given the year to celebrate the Karabikh school; to contribute 100 rubles to the news of the Abakumtsev school.

Nekrasov on polyvanni. Hood. A. Plastov

Sichen - Nekrasov obmirkovuє great plan we eat from 10 chapters about the Decembrists, hung up with the Decembrist MA Nazimov.

30 birch - mіzh Nekrasov and A. A. Kraevsky laid a notarial deed on the appearance of "Vіtchiznyih zapiski" stretching 10 years from January 1, 1874 to the rock.

Lipen - written by singing "To whom in Russia there is good life" - "Dyomushka" (in Visbadeni), "Baba's parable" (in Dieppe).

The middle of the serpent is turning from behind the cordon to St. Petersburg, for a few days visiting the meadow in Chudovo.

19 breast - zbori litterators to drive the release of the literary collection "Skladchin" to the corny of the hungry Samara province.

1 week - please with A. A. Kraevskiy about the trivial Editing of "Vitsnyanykh zapiski": N. A. Nekrasov - eddil poezii, M. Є. Saltikov - eddil of belles-lettres, G. 3. Ulisv - eddil of publications and sciences.

Lyutiy - the friend of the “Train of N. Nekrasov. A part of Syoma. "

15 Bereznya - the arrangement of the contract between the editors of "Vitchiznyih zapiski" about the production of articles and about the production of wine.

Kviten - Nekrasov asking FM Dostoevsky for his novel "Pidlitok" for "Vitchiznyanih zapiski"; ice not zashhtovaniyu quarters of the magazine.

21 May - a decision about seeing a literary collection before the 15th letter of the Literary Fund - partly on the advance payment of Nekrasov's House.

Cherven - serpen - Nekrasov and Zina went to Chudovskiy Luka near Novgorod. Robot over the song "Znevira"; writing the cycle "Shuffle", singing "Woe of old Naum".

Veresnya 14 - V. M. Lazarevsky gave up his part of the dacha in Chudovo to N. A. Nekrasov, all of them were interrupted.

Winter - the physical camp of Nekrasov has gone to waste, his emotional experience has been done.

Kviten - Nekrasov donated 800 rubles to the Literary Fund.

Ear of grass - Nekrasov fell in love in Chudovo; eat the robot over the second part of the "Suchasniki".

20 May - Nekrasov will propose to include in the juvenile collection of the Literary Fund materials about the history of their sleep and activity, biographies of the members of the fund have died.

Kinets grass - an ear of worm - Nekrasov went to his brother Fyodor Oleksiyovich in Karabikh with his niece Natasha.

Autumn - the knowledge of the young publicist S.N.Krivenko (after writing about Nekrasov).

Sechen - lyutiy - vikhid by a friend of the benevolent literary class "Brothers to help the suffering homelands of Bosnia and Herzegovina"

11-15 Bereznya - due to a special participation in the discussion of food about A. Ya. Panauviy in the Literary Fund.

15 birch - the announcement of AN Nekrasov A. N. Pipin about the order, the destruction of his sisters from the drive to see a part of pennies from the seen works of the poet for N. G. Chernishevsky.

Berezen, Quiet, Cherven - a publication in A.S. Suvorin's "New Hour" of the "non-handy" in a special abnormal censorship of Nekrasov's verses.

April 20 - Nekrasov unsuccessfully wandered away in the Head Office at the right of the friend of AM Skabichevsky's novel "Bulo - Vidzhilo", signs in No. 4 of "Vіtchiznyanyh zapiski".

Lito - the loss of health of Nekrasov, post-state health; trips to Gatchina to the physician-in-chief S. P. Botkin, followed by S. P. Botkin, who was the supervisor of the empress, to Yalta.

Veresen - zhovten - Nekrasov in Yalta; pratsyu over the head "Benket for the whole world" sing "Who in Russia is good for life."

Leaf fall - to the censor of the fence "Benket for the whole world", try vryatuvati; registration of signatures to the address of Nekrasov of St. Petersburg and Kharkiv students.

Breast - by the doctors of Nekrasov, the council of the council.

ON. Nekrasov. Hood. I.M. Kramskoy

10 Sichnya - the head of the St. Petersburg censorship committee A. G. Petrov vmovlyaє Nekrasov not drukuvati "Benket for the whole world."

Ear of fierce - Nekrasov saw the deputation of students in St. Petersburg and Kharkova.

The middle of the fierce one - in the Petersburg club of artists, the creep of Address to N. A. Nekrasov; zakryty club.

Lutius - the robot is able to power over the singing of "Mati"; dictating to sister and brother spogadiv.

Kinets of the Fierce - Nekrasov sent a verse "Locked the garbage, in all things fell ..." for transmission to PA Aleksov, the leader of the group, who was convicted in the "process of fifty."

3 birch - in the presence of A. N. Pipin and doctors of the blog and Bogdanovskoy Nekrasov after reading the versh "Lyuli-bai"; view of the submitted creativity tests.

April 12 - Nekrasov performed operations by the Viennese surgeon Billrot, polishhennya self-respect, the ability to get up and walk.

Kinets travnya - Nekrasov visiting Turgenov; sings not at once, saying goodbye to his friend with a gesture.

15 leaf fall - sings to the knowledge of F. M. Dostoevsky, from the outposts of Nekrasov and M. Ye. Saltikov, were glad about the breast issue of "Vitsnyanykh zapiski".

Leaf fall - it is written in the versh "Autumn" about the traction to go from the Balkan front.

Kinets of leaf fall - the ear of the breast - it is written the kіlka ostnіkh vіrshіv.