Russian Literature 18th Century Bidna Lizu. "Bidna Liza", analysis of the story of Karamzin. See sentimentalism in N.M. Karamzina "Bidna Liza"
Karamzin is not vipadkovo vіdnіs dіyu povіstі in the outskirts of Simonov Monastery. Winning good knowledge of the outskirts of Moscow. Sergiyev rates, after the re-orders of the virginity of Sergiy Radonezkiy, becoming a place of pilgrimage for couples, they renamed him to Lizin rates.
literary direct
Karamzin is an innovative writer. Vin is rightfully enthralled as the master of Russian sentimentalism. The readers took a lot of money, because the suspension has long been hungry for something similar. In front of sentimentalism, the classicistic directly, in the basis of which it is more rational, has taken on the readership. Sentimentalism (as words feeling) Vіdbivav light sentiments, heart life. A lackluster nasliduvan "Bidnoi Lizi" appeared, there is a wide range of literature, which was demanded by the readers.
Oskilki Elizabeth was less unique from the royal households after the death of her father, and at the same hour she could not go for her, so as not to lose the title of king, the Empress died undead, like Liza. However, the price is not a single zagalny dosvid Russian heroes... Another parallel between the empress and the peasant of Karamzina can be found in їkh coverage. Rice can be grown in Lizi, especially if you say goodbye to Erast, and it seems like: Oh! Otzhe, offended women bully lack of preparation to this role, as they scored a stench, to the ruler and kohan kohantsev.
genre
« Bidna Liza"- Persha Russian psychological story. Feel the heroes rozkrivayutsya in the dynamism. Karamzin nave vinayshov is a new word - sensitivity. Feel the Lizy clear and intelligent: there you live with your love until Erast. Feel like Erasta is more foldable, but he himself is not smart. You just want to fall in love with a collection of wines, naturally, as you have read in novels, because you have seen physical cravings, as you have ruined platonic love.
Having wondered at the peculiarities of Elizabeth and Lizi, it becomes obvious that the stench is faking zagalny rice... Vona also wrote a history of history from a number of points to the point of view, bazhayuchi to date the whole sphere of apartheid. Another literary experiment, which she included, is the twist, which subtly ends with the stretching of all history. Radical literary experimentuvannya bulo great part English literature of the 20th century. Being a foreigner, I think about the social constructions of Latin American literature, I don't think about the "process of thinking about the underappreciated," Svidrigailov is a sucker in Raskolnikov, "Napoleon", a backslidden nihilist. Sonya Semyonova, on the other side, is mostly anti-tough: Russian Orthodox to the godless Visit of Svidrigailov, the permanent guardian of Dionis Svidrigailov, who was a yawned, not a rapist. The basis of these two mass attempts is to be based on regularities, which show, how more misdirection and peace can lead to something stubborn, like two podії. They have an order: "We need a lot of an hour, please stay, ale, just like, of course, mi pidemo, like smorid." The Russian mentality is not based on healthy people. Їхн the misleading is not in order, it is logical. In the western culture, emotsia is vvazhayutsya on a higher low level, lower level. In Russia, the situation is overwhelming. It's rotten but rational, smart, smart, smart and so far. Literature, directed to young readers, can be distributed into two categories: novels, classified as "books for boys" and "books for girls". Tsi Romani can be protistavity, and among them it is possible to remember. The composers of the twentieth century have more musical melodies - to give a melody line to the ear, to feel it, and sooner to open up new sounds and ideas through their music. Vikoristannya decilkoh signatures of the hour is another important component of the music of the twentieth century. Achilla-Claude Debussy is one of the most efficient composers in the twentieth century. At that hour, since it was thirteen years old, I became a literary process and started writing my own history. Yogo persha history appeared in the Moscow magazine with a hand of rock, giving Wright the first publication in the capacity of a participant and brought up his writing on the cob of the 20th century. I see you, loving shepherd!
problematic
Social: the stupidity of zakokhany is not to lead to a happy break, like in the old novels, but to a tragedy. Karamzin is aware of the problem of the value of people, independent of the country’s belonging.
Moral: People’s opinion is for being quiet, who can’t do it, “hate evil,” as it can lead to tragedy.
Bidnoi Lizi was not easy in life. In addition, since my father died, I brought some information about myself and my mother, because she couldn’t have done anything else, so he was encouraged to sell his farm in the city. To earn a penny, won’t weaved bizna, knitted panchohi, hanging won’t vibrated quit і summer berries, which won’t sold everything in Moscow.
One time comes a noble, handsome and young man, who is still in love with Liza. The stench was created more and more often, while the stench did not know its love. The young Lyudin, who was called Erast, is guilty of the pity, and the stench of offense did not bash in Moscow until the next hour.
Philosophy: self-singing roses are angered by nature, and French educators talked about them on the ear of the 18th century.
The main heroes
Erastus is a young nobleman. The nature of the prescriptions is interesting. Erasta cannot be called a negidnik. Win is just a weak-willed youngster, who cannot stand up to living conditions, fighting for his happiness.
Risys sentimentalism in N.M. Karamzina "Bidna Liza"
Even before that, as romanticism has expanded throughout Europe, Karamsin has grown from heart to heart emoticons. At the same prose about Liza, I will find it as a rational misnomer and let the room in sentimentality, if I don’t write it in words. In such a rank, he is a pioneer of sentimentalism and romanticism. Bazhannya and feel good, like a vin є in the middle, there can be intelligence only in the same way, like intelligence, like the people of the capital, the first for everything in Russia, behave like they smelled themselves. Karamsin himself has accurately described the tse: Style, numbers, metaphors, pictures, virazi - all the stench and enchant only those, if you feel good, if you won’t ignite the writer, but I don’t become naked.
Liza is a village dvchina. Її the image of not prescriptions is so lectured and super-articulate, to be lost in the canons of classicism. The author of the spіvchuvaє heroines. Vona pratsovita, daughter of Ljubljacha, is sympathetic and ingenuous. On one side, Liza does not want to torment the mother of a rich villager, and from the other side, Erast doesn’t want to tell her mother about the old people. Liza thinks ahead not about herself, but about the share of Erast, which is a check of dishonor, as it is not guilty to go to war.
Why did “Bidna Liza” become so famous today, since it didn’t give more money, not the ones that are shown on TV in the middle of the day? Love affair, In which offense you will be buried in immortality, and then on the right you will reach the tragedy. If you are guilty of zrobiti, it will be slightly more expensive in an hour before the russkiy dobіkrіposnogo right. A great part of the support was given to non-writing, and life was gloomy, angry, and little hope for polishing. We couldn’t see it. Only for the members of your homeland.
Todi Karamsin came straight up, letting his pastors go. Kilka bought yogo, ale stinks widened yogo in sleepy form... The whole generation saw Liza, they knew their history well, and the deeds respected that Liza was really alive.
Mati Lizi is an old woman, I live by love to her daughter and a memory about a dead man. About her, and not about Liza, Karamzin said: “I love the villagers”.
Plot and composition
I would like to respect the writer of the zooseredzhen on the psychology of heroes, for the plot it is important and zonnіshnі podії, as to produce the heroine to the end. The plot of the story is simple and beastly: a young nobleman Erast zakokhany in the village village Liza. Oh, whoever is ill-spirited through the camp's irregularities. Erast shukak pure brotherly friendship, ale he himself does not know his heart. If it grows out of sync, Erast baiduzhin to Lizi. In the army, there is a program in the picture. One way to fix the problem is to make friends with the widow's love. Liza vipadkovo development Erasta in the place and thought You can't live with a thought and drown yourself in the very rate that was set up with the cohanim. Erast learned his guilt and suffering until the end of his life.
Navpaki, it is also necessary, for example, that Karamsin was one of the first who took care of the food, and laid the foundation for the reappraisal of the current suspension. And to invoke the present wines infused on us in novels or historical reports. Tse more, nіzh vi ochіkuvali in tsomu little notice I don’t know most of them, well, they puffed up the bagatokh rozvazhalny ZMI.
Opinion thought: "Philosophy"
However, the power of elucidated ideas is great, in the end of the century, the fall of the old regime with the French revolution. Having been born from France, the philosophy of education has spread throughout all of Europe its ideas of racialism and reformism. Yogo main figures, rich and well-known and boyovy misters, did not go into the literary process, to broaden their mission.
The main topics of the development take up close three months. The compositional stench is framed with a message tied in an image. On the cob of new notifications, about 30 years of that were described near the lake. In the end of the announcements, I will again turn to the present day and on the grave of Lizi about the unhappy fate of Erast.
Baron de Montesque 'otrimed a great success in his political treatise "About the spirit of laws, in which seized power in the state." In addition to this Philosophical Glossary, I wrote a few pamphlets and pamphlets for all kinds of objects that the community devoured. yogo literary tvir It is also majestic, so like a poet and a playwright. Yogo allegorical stories are more relevant, giving moral problems and pesimistic look at the people. Jean-Jacques Rousseau is a great dissident of Education. Win stverdzhu, what culture is the cause of the evil of people and to bring a sense of thought over the rose, how to convey romantic sensitivity. Yogo political ideas, victories in the "Social Contract", celebrated a great inflow into the French Revolution. Yogo most literary vyrobnitstvo is formed from: the new Eloiz: the old epistolary novel about the conflict of love and the Borg, what a majestic success. Vizannya: Persha spiritual autobiography from San Agustin. Voltaire is the prototype of the philosopher and the illumined miser. ... Trains is the most popular genre of the capital.
style
In the text of Karamzin, there are vikoristic internal monologues, often with a voice of warning. The landscapes are in harmony with the mood of the heroes and the sound of the pod.
Karamzin is an innovator in literature. Vin buv one of the creators happy movi prose, close to the rosy movi of the sanctified nobleman. So to speak not only Erast and notifications, ale and villager Liza and її mother. Sentimentalism does not know history. The life of the villagers is a little clever, because the women (not cryptics) know women, because they can’t crush the earth and bathe the water of the rye. Meta Karamzin was shown to be respectful, equal for all stanivas, which cannot be controlled by a proud mind.
Neoclassical aesthetics, based on the inherited Greek-Latin authors, the rules and didactic method, was especially unsuccessful. Only in the last moments of neoclassicism є the author of interest, André Chenier, with bucolic and idyllic verses.
Brush the author of the neoclassical theater, just try Didro in the bourgeois sentimental drama, є comedyographers. Roman dosyagaє bilsh viskogo rivnya... First, with an important work є the developmental Gil Blas de Santiliana de Lesage, passing on the idea of the Shakhrai novel. Marivo also wrote two sentimental novels "Life of Mariani" and "Zbagacheniy Peasant".
ЗМІСТ: Risys sentimentalism in N.M. Karamzin "Bidna Liza" Author: Karamzin N.M. Mikola Mikhailovich Karamzin became the most prominent representative in the Russian literature of the new literary directly- sentimentalism, popular in Zakhidniy Europe in the end of the 18th century. At the turn of 1792, the povisti "Bidna Liza" manifested themselves in a major straightforward manner.
The atmosphere of relaxation of the audience is to rob the subgenre of the development of the rasspusnik; Yogo culmination є markiz de Sade, laying down at the vyaznitsy for the immorality of his creatures, like Justin, and died at the gods.
In the end of the century, Pablo and Virginia, Bernardine de Saint-P'er, the history of pure love of children in natural minds, Mali is a great success. One of the great novels of the capital є "Nezpechny vidnosini" by Choderlos de Laclos, a zhakhlivy epistolary portrait of the libertinism of the aristocracy.
Risys sentimentalism in N.M. Karamzina "Bidna Liza"
Mikola Mikhailovich Karamzin became the most prominent representative in Russian literature of the new literary directly - sentimentalism, popular in Western Europe in the end of the 18th century. At the turn of 1792, the povisti "Bidna Liza" manifested themselves in a major straightforward manner. Sentimentalism voted over the respect to the private life of people, to their sentiments, in the old world, to those who are in power from their countries. Karamzin told us about the history of the unhappy kohannya of the idle peasant girl Liza and the nobleman Erast, so that I can bring you “I love the villagers”. Liza is the ideal of "natural people", for which sentimentalists advocated. It’s not just “beautiful in soul and soul”, but it’s great to fall in love with a person, and love isn’t a whole lot of people. Erast, I want and turn my kohan with holy, noble and riches, to appear spiritually dibnishe. It’s not in the wake of getting up over the stanchions and making friends with Liza. Erast Volodya "unabable rose" and "good in heart", altogether "weak and vicious". Having penetrated into the picture, in the temptation to become friends with the widow's richness and Liza, she laid her hands over herself through it. However, the schirі people almost didn’t die in Erast and, as the author of us, “Erast is not merciful to the end of his life. Having learned about the share of Lizinoya, I didn’t think about it, she read it to herself ”.
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For Karamzin, the village has become an occasional natural moral purity, and the place has become a dzherel rozpusti, dzherel spokus, zruynuvati. The heroes of the writer, in the reason for the commandments of sentimentalism, may have been suffering all the hour, they gradually shed their tears with delight. As the author himself is known: "I love those objects that stir me up, shedding low sorrow." Karamzin ruffle tears and cries before reading. I will describe in a lecture the experience of Liza, who were deprived of them went to the army by Erastom:
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tight and troubled, as it is necessary to get it from the mother of another: Tim suffered more in his heart! Todi only fell down, if Liza, settling into the thickness of the forest, could easily spill down and stop about 3 miles. Often the turtledove drowned out the pitiful voice of its iz її stogin. " Karamzin zmushuє Lizu prikhovuvati his countrymen from the grandmother, albeit with a lot of perekoniv, but it is even more important to give the ability of people to show their grief, I want to, to lay down their soul. The social conflict is posed by the author of the view of the philosophical and ethical prism. Erast is full of wanting bi podolati stanim on the way to the road with the Liza of idyllic love. However, the heroine of Kudi bolsh is confidently amazed at the camp of speeches, rozumiyuchi, that Erast "cannot be a cholovik". Alerts are still fully worried about their heroes, worried in the sense that they live together with them. Not vipadkovo at that moment, if Erast overlaps Liza, then the author's insight is penetrating: “My heart can be doused with blood in qilina. I forget people in Erasta - ready to curse yogo - Ale mova will not collapse - I am amazed at the sky, і I can’t boil over my face ”. From Erast and Lizya, it was not only the author himself who lived up to life, but the thousandth of his fellow-readers. Tsomu took a good impression not only of the surroundings, but of the first thing. Karamzin to finish exactly imaging in the "Bednoi Lizi" the outskirts of the Moscow Simonov Monastery, and for the sake of it they passed there at a rate of mint, the name "Lizin of rates" was fixed. More than that: the deyakі nhashny panyankas navіt drowned here behind the butt head hero povist. Liza herself became an eye-catcher, as if she had been inspired in love, though not by the villagers, they had not read the Karamzian story, but by the girl from the nobleman's and the most prosperous countries. Ridkisne zh dosi im'ya Erast became popular in noble families. Even more "Bidna Liza" and sentimentalism inspired the spirit of the hour.
It is characteristic that Karamzin Liz and Mother, who wants to be declared by the villagers, will be able to relate to those same Movies as the nobleman Erast and the author himself. A scribe, like a Western European sentimentality, who did not yet know the great development of heroes, who represent the protagonists behind the minds of the class of suspension. All the heroes of the story speak Russian literary language, close to the real rosy movement of that stake of the noble young people, until Karamzin is lying down. Similarly, the village's beggar in the country is a distant view of the spravzhny folk's beggar. Shvidshe is prompted by the authorities of the sentimentalist literature about the "natural people", symbols like shepherds and shepherds boules. To that, for example, the writer should introduce an episode of creation with a young shepherd, which is “along the birch trees, driving the flock, graying on the nozzles”. Tsia zustrich zmushuє the heroine of the mriyati, її kokhaniy Erast buv bi "forgive a peasant, a shepherd" The scribe was, after all, the chief rank of the truth in the images of the senses, and not of the details of the unrecognizable popular beggar.
Having reaffirmed his sentimentalism in Russian literature, Karamzin destroyed a significant croc in the plan for democratization, having seen the strict, rather distant forms of living life, schemes of classicalism. The author of "Bidnoi Lizi" did not just pragnew to write "yak seem", zvilnyayuchi literary mov from Church-Slovenian archaisms and boldly introduced into new new words, suspected from European languages. For the first time, I thought of the sub-heroes as positive and negative, showing the most common good and bad rice in Erast's character. Tim by himself Karamzin shattered the croc near that, in which he ruined the development of literature in the middle of the 19th century realism, and came to replace sentimentalism and romanticism.