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Tank column "Dimitriy Donskiy" in the focus of the new aspects of the history of the Great Victory Day. About the tank colony "Dimitriy Donskiy The tank column is erected on the mast of the church

DAY OF REMOVAL

TANKS of Saint Demetrius

If we are talking about the role of the Church in the Peremoz, the winners are very generous.

Deyakim to be built, for our soldiers, for malim vinyatka, bully zealous Christians. Vimalovutsya such a raid picture: Stalin is studying with Metropolitan Sergієm and Orthodox chervonoarmіytsі vdvіchі eager to fix kidatisya on dzoti. It’s in a lot of dusi. Ale, zychayno, there is nothing like that.

Just the fight against the virus tore apart the land on the living. I will guess my good old knowledge, Lyudmila Dmitriyvnya Petrova, father of what kind of boss, to call myself, a half-hearted checkist. One time she felt like a voice, saying in a voice: “I don’t know who will rule everything - God, the All-Lord, Alevish, who is above us and above us with the light of Khtos є”. So they thought a lot.

First, if we feel sorry for it, it’s just once, but until autumn, when our armies are bending down, in the gut of the minds, it’s both strong and unstable, and now we are trying to do it all at once. 22 worms 1941 Great Vitchiznyana was born to fate. At the same day, the vіyna hromadyanska ended. I wanted a lot of possession and vіysku chi nі, only it was brought to viznati more obvious: Htos є. Chi not with Metropolitan Sergiyem (Stragorodsky), but with God, he took the world by the colishny seminarian Yosip Stalin.

Win zroiv tse one of the rest. At the besieged Leningrad in the famine winter of 1941-1942, the Orthodox parishes regularly received wine and forge, necessary for communion. True, the wine was heavily bred, inodі zіvіyuchi with beet juice, and the prosphora was vypіkalis in size from a pyatikopіyuchi coin. Ale rosuminnya, as it is a lot of meanings in the temples for Peremoga, in the bulo.

The residual turning point in the names of the Church and the State was placed in the 43rd. This year's announcement about the symbol of the whole reconciliation - the tank colony "Dmytro Donskiy", prompted by the pennies of the Orthodox. Picked up 8 million rubles, not fancy - a hoop, earrings. They took it by copy.

Yak zgaduvav archpriest of the church of the village of Troitsk Dnipropetrovsk region І. V. Ivlєv, “in the church kasi there weren’t a penny, but there’s a lot of demand ... I blessed two 75-year-olds with a great help. Let the name be seen by the people: Maria Maksimivna Kovrigina and Motrona Maksimivna Gorbenko. And the stench went, went on, because all the people made their contribution through the sylrada. Two Maximivni went to ask Christ's im'yam to get rid of the dear Batkivshchyna from the gvaltyvniks. The whole arrival was lost - villages, farms and settlements, 5-20 kilometers away from the village, and as a result - 10 thousand rubles, the sum, according to our rooted non-humans, is significant ”.

The detail is important. For the selection of items for a special order of Stalin, a special rakhunok was opened at the State Bank of the USSR. Tse bulo perseverzhennya the legal status of the Russian Orthodox Church for the fate of the Radianskoy power.

So they turned up on the forty T-34-85 tanks that were shrinking in the light. We didn’t have those “thirty-four” ones, they didn’t shoot them, but they called new cars, which were built on the old ones with the famous “tigers”. New tanks from mali will push harder, ёkh armor bullet kudi is stronger than colishny. Do not pretend to be about those more than half of the cars in the colony - 21 out of 40 - in flame-throwing boules. Tse bulo is more frightening than zbroy. A charge of fire mixture with a volume of up to 10 liters was used for a height of 70-130 meters. Moreover, the rate of fire reached 30 fire-shooters in khvili, which allowed literally watering with a jet in the fire of warriors of ukrіplennya.

Three flame-throwing tanks of the 516th okremiy tank regiment were formed, 19 vehicles were transferred to the 38th okremiy tank regiment. Tse became the village of Palniki, five kilometers away from Tuli. On the 8th birch 1944, a tract meeting was launched, on which Metropolitan Mykola Krutitskiy (Yarushevich) appeared in front of the tankers. Tse bula persha the office of the representative of the clergy of the Russian Orthodox Church with the soldiers and commanders of the Red Army. On the snowy floor there were fighting cars with the words: "Dmytro Donsky". In front of them, ekipazhis were seen.

“I see myself very happy to be among you,” said Vladik and having seen that the Church on the very first day of the day blessed the Orthodox Christians for the protection of the Victory. Patriarch Sergiy, who encouraged him to turn around alive from the fire oven, didn’t bother with tankers in Moscow: “If you are healthy and not smart, you turned before you and would be happy with us with your loved ones, with your people. May God grant you ... well, the glory of Dimitriy Donskoy hit you, and all the representatives of tank forces. "

God, having so ruled, that the tanks from the colony "Dmytro Donskiy" cleared out better than the others, because of them they shot the Peremog in Nimechchin. At the same time, the middle hour of the life of a tank platoon in the battle of the war is ten khvilin.

First in battle, having entered the 38th regiment. Tse began two years later, because of that, Yak Vladik Mykolay blessing the tanks honestly fighting for Batkivshchyna.

Near the place of Balta, in Odeshchina, I got into a terrible fight. Against the regiment bully throw "tigers", samohіdki, avіatsіya. Ale tankies were ringing one village behind one. In the evening of the 27th Bereznya, the tanks of the colony "Dmytro Donskiy" with the landing force on the armor escaped to the place. Two finished off the high street fights. At the end of the 29th Bereznya, the enemy will increase the force of vibration from the Balti.

Razvivayuchi attacked, the regiment from the flanks of the ob_yshov Misto Kotovsk, having cleared the threat of otochennya for stuck in the new nіmtsіv. They defeated, ale the tanks caught up with the enemy, and more and more threatened his ugrupovannya.

There were nine cars before April. For the forcing of Dnistr, the regiment was appropriated by the name Dnistrovsky, I want the regiment to name it as important. Shvidshe, the tse bula is now a company.

Until the end of the day, they deprived the Dnistrovsky regiment of a tank of the Dnistrovsky regiment. At the height of 111.1 in the area of the Moldovan village of Ustya, fighting machines with a landing force attacked nimts with fire and caterpillars. Ale's attack drowned out. The visota was unapproachable. First, the tanks went to the hole. The first buv ekіpazh under the command of the young lieutenant Rumyantsev. Tank zum_v podolati two smog trenches, persh nіzh lowered the gas tanks. Yak writing one of the histories, “prodovzhuvati ruh dal bulo unhappily, ale the tankiness of reason, or help the price of his skin construction. So, without leaving the crew, I burned the battle machine, until the end of the podih, projectile after projectile. Posthumously heroes bully nagorozheni orders Vіtchiznyanoї vіyni the first step. Among the most important are the unintelligent fellow countrymen-Leningraders: the young lieutenant Mikola Mikhailovich Rumyantsev, who lived until his death on the street 20 Sadova, and his friend is the foreman Kostyantin Fedorovich Morozov from Pargolovo. There is no man on the ground of his graves ... "

The officers of the second tank, two of them, huffing after themselves, took the lift, then they attacked the village of Zherven and forced the river Reut. Tse buv ostanniy bey Dnistrovsky regiment. For a month of wines in the history of a thousand fascists, 38 tanks were buried and buried.

The Іnshy regiment, which has removed the fighting cars from the colony of imeni Dmitry Donskoy, - the 516th regiment of flamethrower tanks - is guilty of the buv vikonuvati spetsialnі zavdannya. At the same time with the Other assault engineering brigade, it was rocked, yak with a knife, the best strengthening of the mission of defense of the Hitlerites.

A list of communes and Komsomol regiment was collected for Metropolitan Mykola. Vony wrote: "We said:" To marry a hated enemy from our Great Russia... Come gloriously іm'ya Dmitry Donskoy lead us to the battle for the sacred Rus land. Forward, until the reign, brothers-war! "Vikonuyuchi order, rank and file, sergeants and officers of our unit on the delivery of tanks by you, brought love to your Mother-Batkivshchyna, to our people, it was time to smash the sworn enemy, beat yogo from our grave land. defense of nimts and prodvuyut pass the enemy, wandering from the fascist unclean land ... Dmytro Donskoy, as the unfading glory of the wickedness, we are carried on the armor of our tanks forward to Zakhid, until the rest and residual overhaul. "

It is clear from the text that the words of the Vladyka were even stronger on the tanks. Tanks "Dmitry Donskoy" went to Berlin. Not all. Nineteen people were burned alive in battle machines.

It is necessary to understand that there was no such thing as the godless in the cikh policemen. Perhaps, і boules, leave the stench in the tanks, on the sides of such boules the name of Prince Dimitriy is written. And when the yak felt like a hand, it hurt. First of all, Orthodox Christians, they hobbled us, they reached out to us, we shouldn't ask for it, but give it to us. Without it, there will be no sense of anything, no beauty, no preaching. Sacrifice for the best, for the best for the people. For an hour, the tanks are gone, the litaki is the bottom of the tank colony, the escadril of St. Oleksandr Nevsky. The Church helped the orphans and wounded the chervonoarmiytsy, who won 300 million rubles. Schob bulo zrozumіlishe, tsyogo whistled b on dvі tank armies... So bouv the breakthrough front is atheism.

G. Donare

Today's middle of the upholstery has become fashionable to power the Russian Church: and what, moving, won, did you get it for the country? Do not rote the message along the tree and make a note of respect for the introduction of the Church into the fate of the Great Victory Day. And the very stem on the koshti, selected by the clergy and laity, the tank colony "Dmitro Donsky" and the aviation escadril "Oleksandr Nevsky".

Tank column "Dmytro Donsky"

At the birch tree in 1944, Metropolitan Mykola (Yarushevich) of Krutitsky moved to the front for the transfer of the Red Army to the tank colony named Dimitriy Donskoy - a gift of the Russian Orthodox Church.

On the 7th of 1944, the army of the bullet was transferred to the army of the tank column "Dmitro Donsky" The column was stored for 40 T-34-80 tanks.

Having talked about the patriotic activity of the Church, and the non-corrosive unity with the people, the Metropolitan conveyed a greeting to the soldiers, gifts and blessings of the Russian Orthodox Church and Patriarch Sergius. In his promises to the tankists, the archbishop gave his instructions: “Forward, dear warriors, in the general cleansing of our land, in the image of a peaceful life and happiness to our people. On holy right - go ahead! "

The first battle was taken by the tanks of the colony "Dmytro Donskiy" on the 1st Bilorus Front, de "... they broke through the defense of the Nimtsy."

In two months, the 38th Regiment went through 130 km of battles and more than 500 km zoomed along the road with its tanks. For the manifestation of manliness and heroism of 49 tanks of the colony named after Dimitriy Donskoy from the 38th regiment, they were awarded orders and medals of the USSR. 21 soldiers and 10 officers of the regiment were killed by the heroes on the battlefields, 19 of them were buried in combat vehicles.

Aviation squadron "Oleksandr Nevsky"

Actively, without curiosity, help was given to the patriarchs of Batkivshchyna all the verses of our suspension. I can’t help but say about those who, in the fate of the Great Vitality of the Great War, were sent to the Fund for the Defense of the Country and the Russian Orthodox Church.

On January 5, 1943, Pravda published a message from Metropolitan Sergiy of Moscow. “To our special Messengers,” they said in a new one, “I ask the clergy, to make sacrifices for the future of the colonial of tanks in the name of Dimitri Donskoy. ...

Literally all the Agencies were brought to the Messenger. So, even through a few days "Pravda" published the news that the Leningradska Eparchy in the minds of the blockade of the victory and contributed 3,182,143 rubles to the Defense Fund. The Dean of the City of Gorky, Archpriest Oleksandr Oleksandrovich Arkhangelsk

"Our church community in 1942 donated 2.5 million rubles to the Derzhbank to the Defense Fund. The heroic advance of the valiant Radians, who were posted at one hour on the decisive fronts, reached all the success of the great success of the people. The love of the native land ...

I am making a special contribution to myself 200 thousand rubles for the awakening of the new battle campaign of the Eskadril, the famous history of the Russian battle leader Oleksandr Nevsky ...

I call all Orthodox clergymen on my way to create a threat for the enemy to fight with the squadron "Oleksandr Nevsky".

On Vinischuvachi written on board "Oleksandr Nevsky" fighting vidomy lotchik - Vinischuvach, Hero Radiansky Union, Oleksandr Dmitrovich Bilyukin. All for the victory of the vicon in 430 successful battle villotes, in 36 additional battles, especially in 23 battles, and in the warehouse of the group 1 period of the enemy.

If we are talking about the role of the Church in the Peremoz, the winners are very generous.

To marry a hated enemy from our Great Russia. Come gloriously іm'ya Dmitry Donskoy lead us to the battle for the sacred Rus land. Forward, until the reign, brothers-war! "Vikonuyuchi order, rank and file, sergeants and officers of our unit on the delivery of tanks by you, brought love to your Mother-Batkivshchyna, to our people, it was time to smash the sworn enemy, beat yogo from our grave land. defense of nimts and prodvuyut pass the enemy, wandering from the fascist unclean land ... Dmytro Donskoy, as the unfading glory of the wickedness, we are carried on the armor of our tanks forward to Zakhid, until the rest and residual overhaul. "

It is clear from the text that the words of the Vladyka were even stronger on the tanks. Tanks "Dmitry Donskoy" went to Berlin. Not all. Nineteen people were burned alive in battle machines.

It is necessary to understand that there was no such thing as the godless in the cikh policemen. Perhaps, і boules, leave the stench in the tanks, on the sides of such boules is written the name of Prince Dimitriy. And when the yak was dying, it sickened me. First of all, Orthodox Christians, they hobbled us, they reached out to us, we shouldn't ask for it, but give it to us. Without it, there will not be any appreciation, no good, preaching. Sacrifice for the best, for the best for the people. For an hour, the tanks are gone, the litaki is the bottom of the tank colony, the escadril of St. Oleksandr Nevsky. The Church helped the orphaned children and wounded the chervonoarmiytsy, who won 300 million rubles. Schab bulo zrozumіlіshe, tsiogo vystachilo used on two tank armies. So bouv the breakthrough front is atheism.

"To marry a hated enemy from our Great Russia.
Come gloriously іm'ya Dmitry Donskoy lead us to the battle for the sacred Russian land.
Forward, until the reign, brothers-war! "
(Metropolitan Krutitsky Mikola).

Tank column "Dmytro Donskiy" - tse 40 tanks (19 T-34-85 vehicles and 21 flame-throwing VID-34). The shopping mall was set up with the initiative of the Moscow Patriarchy for donations from the elderly and transferred to the Chervona Army on the 7th March 1944. More than 8 million rubles were taken to the front of the tanks, which in a short term were encouraged to the Nizhny Tagil Tank Plant. Urochista transfer of the tank colony went 5 km to the winter end of Tuli, near the village of Palniki. T-34-85 tanks served in the 38th tank regiment, and in the flamethrower - in the 516th flamethrower regiment. TA 7 Bereznya 2014 rock at 14.00 in the village of Palniki to pass the holy day, come in, the ceremony of installing a memorial sign will be seen, in honor of the 70th day of the transfer of the Red Army tank colony "Dmitro Donsky".

In the Internet and information, the outpost stone will be shown in the village of Palniki at the address Moskovske shose, booth 2, and at 15.00 in the Tula Regional Philharmonic there will be a St.

The 516th okremiy flamethrower-tank regiment for the first time entered the battle of the 16th worm in 1944 in Bilorus with the 2nd assault engineering and sapper brigade of the 1st Bilorussian front. 24-27 worm regiment took part in Bobruisk offensive operations... Shotguns of flamethrower tanks in the main day with assault battalions. Then the regiment took part in the Lyublin-Brest operation and the first tanks fled to Brest, and went to the state cordon. At the crescent of 1944, he entered the territory of Poland. During intensive battles until 10 June, only two tanks were left in the warehouse of the regiment, and they were sent for overhaul. regiment re-salvaged new technology... The regiment was given the "Lodzkiy" scratch naming convention. Then the tanks stormed the fortress of Poznan, vypalyuvali in the fire and harmony nests on the Seelow mountains, finished the war in Berlina. The whole tank of the regiment was annihilated by 3,800 enemy soldiers and officers, 48 tanks and assault harnesses, 130 harnesses and minomets, 400 warhead points, 47 bunkers.

The 38th Okremiy Tank Regiment took part in the Umansko-Batashevskaya operation, on the ear of 1944 only 9 tanks were left in the regiment's warehouse. For a month, short strikes, the regiment passed 60 km in battles. A special warehouse of the 38th regiment was designated when the Dnister river was forced to enter the state cordon of the SRSR. On April 8, 1944, the regiment bulo was given a scratch name "Dnistrovsky". Before the end of the day, Chotiri tanks were in the regiment. Razvivayuchi attacked, tanks with a landing force attacked the village of Zherven and forced the river Reut. Until 21, April 24, 1944, the 38th Okremiy Tank Dnistrovsky Regiment completed its last battle. If only two tanks were lost in the warehouse of the soldiers' units, they were lost until May 5, 1944. In less than two months, the regiment passed 130 km in battles, the tanks flew close to 1,420 hitlers, 40 young men, 108 kulemets, fought and seized 38 tanks, 17 armored personnel carriers, 101 transport vehicles, took off 3 soldiers, took 84 and office workers. Then, the 38th regiment of the Buv was renamed into the 74th division in the reserves of the Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief. TPP, and then reformed into the 364th tank-self-contained artillery regiment. At the same time, the title "Guard" was assigned and the name "Dnistrovsky" was saved scratchlessly.

The decision about the establishment of a memorial sign, dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the transfer of the Chervona Army to the tank colony "Dmytro Donskiy", was taken to the post-cottage Tula City Duma. The foundation stone will be laid in the village of Palniki in the Zarichniy district of the town of Tuli. Installation of a stone by the deputies of Bula Pidtriman monophonic and will be seen 7 birch. On the website of the Tula Ministerial Dumi, the decision was published on 03/05/14 "About the establishment of a memorial sign - the foundation stone of the memorial assigned to the cleanup transfers to parts of the Chervona Army of the tank colony" Dmitro Donskiy "".

03/06/2014 on the 04th, 2014, on the 04th, 2014, on the 4th of the Legislation of the Chervono Army of the Tank Colony "Dmitro Donskiy" .2003 № 131-ФЗ "About the organization principle miscellaneous self-priming v Russian Federation", The Statute of the Municipal Education of the Tula City, Provisions" About the Establishment and Preservation of Sculptural Monuments and Memorial Signs on the Territory of the Tula City ", approved by the decisions of the Tula City Council, No.

Install the memorial sign - the foundation stone of the memorial dedicated to the tract transfers to the parts of the Chervona Army of the tank colony "Dmytro Donsky" in the area of booth number 2-z on the Moscow highway in the city of Tulia with the following text:
"There will be a memorial dedicated to the assignments to the parts of the Chervona Army of the tank colony" Dmytro Donskyi "
The foundation stone of the 7 March 2014 rulings on the day of the 70th transfer of the tank colony "Dmytro Donskiy". ".
Accept the proposition of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Tula region about the financing of the preparation and establishment of a memorial sign for the rakhunok of the ministries.
Adopt on the balance sheet of the GU TO "Center for the Development of Culture and Tourism" of the establishment of a memorial sign on the presentation of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Tula region.
Control over the decision of the patron saint of the patron of the head of the administration of the city for the nutrition of social policy.
Publication of the price of the Tula City Council in the administrative-political regional newspaper "Tula" and on the official website of the Tula City Council in the Internet.
The decision comes into force from the day of its acceptance.

Holy Prince Dmitry Donsky.

The tanks of the colony "Dmytro Donskiy" were removed after the end of the Great Victory Boule was installed on display in the museums of the Zbroynye Forces of Moscow, Leningrad and Tuli. With the blessing of Patriarch Alexy II in 2005, one of the used vehicles of the tank colony was installed in the Moscow Don Monastery in memory of the paraffians and the clergy, on whose donations the bullet was fired.

22 worms 1941 didn’t survive, but after a few days I will call it “Vitchiznyanoi”. Vіyna bula spravzhnya, great, the call is not similar to that іgrashkova-zvityazhnu from the popular front-line film "Yakshcho Tomorrow Vіyna". The proletariat of Nimechchin didn’t stand up as one person, knowing about the attack on the SRSR, the nimets’s soldiers didn’t kill themselves against Hitler’s clues, and Chervona’s army didn’t see the enemy, but they could kill with little blood. zgіdno zі schemes of the Communist-Radio propaganda. All were seen, as if they were guilty of being in real life.

However, it took a long time to get lost, and propaganda, immediately mobilized the image folk hero and patriota Susanina on vіyskovі consumer, misled with more large templates. So, for example, the head of the Domnіnskaya kolgospu іm. NKVD I. Pukhov wrote to the district newspaper (the last leaf was published in the issue of 26 chervnya): with the butt of the national hero Ivan Susanin, who gave up his life for Batkivshchyna, we see everything that is needed for the Red Army, so that I can’t prevent yaknayshvidsh from overcoming the vorogom. " 1 Ale will not be able to get over the yaknaishvidsha easily. Nіmtsі nevіdvorotno collapsed in the clib of the SRSR, Chervona's army, torn apart, stepped in, over the edge of the land hung more nіzh a real threat of a wreck and payback. І in the minds of those who have become natural for be-a nation, such as a fatal insecurity, - beaten to the heroic images of the ancestors, to sply national traditions Russia. Half of the kolishny idols - the type of Voroshilov and Budionny - left the background, sacrificing little images, the Nemov stood up from the glimpse of the Russian history - Oleksandr Nevsky Dmytro Donskoy, Kuznumy іnіmіv Among the many ranks of historical heroes of Russia, who helped to seize Batkivshchyna on the sites, they were Ivan Susanin, a heroic and tragic image of something like a purely bookish one, having become in that horrible hour we live and be close to our happy generation. a Characteristically, in the whole vіrnoshennі vіrsh "Susanin", written by S.N. Markovim (Kostroma for hiking) in 1941 rotsi. The tragic view of the hour of the first fate is given to the images of Susan and the terrestrial thresholds to discern the prevalence.

Trigger skipi rivni bundles,
Knocking about the birch was frozen.
All Nicholas to ring baked tsvirkuni
I burst logs in the frost.

And on pidlozi before buying sheepskin
Shouting uvі sіnі hungry hussars -
І Poles, і Rings of Germans,
I black vusati madari.

Goodbye, hati, frozen bows
І dark bets in the middle frame ...
Naskіlki radіsno yti through snіgu
New death, feat and glory.

Vibliskuє krizhan fringe.
Susanin marvel at the sum of the ochima
At noon, Kostroma went out
Behind the ancient lingonberry forests.

First colleague-note
For the pine trees, the rapt gave me a rosemouth.
"Note, stele me a bed,
Not for nothing, I will die my shirt ... "

І chomus having guessed the old man here
Sviy warm dah ... "Defend, Vladiko:
Having forgotten kochedik on the lavtsi
I gold lipove liko.

І kochedik for beshketny twists
Sip unreasonable lads.
Lіnuvsya, grіshnik, who didn’t add lichs,
Chi did not put together an oak cebra ... "

І winking fox, і honoring sіg,
The distant ringing bells were dangling,
І ending with the old days
Welcome blood and foggy steel. 3

They wrote Chimalo about Susanin in war, moreover, two front-line versions of his feat - with Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich and without one - at that time increased the panuval of the "Tsar" version. For an hour, it’s like a bogeyman, Mikhailo Fedorovich got the head of the "feudal-kriposnitsky dictatorship", and the mirkuvannya came to the foreground, and the Russian tsar came to the fore. The axis is deprived of one more reason, as they wrote about Susanin in the war, - draw "Yaroslavtsi", the offices of Veresna 1942 in the newspaper of the People's Commissariat of Defense "Chervona Zirka". At the drawing, he told about the fate of the Yaroslavl people in the land of the Russian land, he reported about the feat of Susan in this "royal" version of the zokrem, saying: "Ivan Susan, who stayed on the road for a while, was not a guide. Happy winter night - a holiday. For such a little it is possible to make a long way in the forest. They were very dignified, they were naked, with a little twisted fools, as they trusted you, so win help, do win, old people, hurt Russia ...

The spokіyne manhood, the manliness of Susanin brought with them the Yaroslavl people and into the vitality of the war against fascism. " 4

In military rock, they wrote about people, in that world they repeated the feat of Susanin for the recouped territory. Naybіlshu popularity zdobuv feat of "Pskov Susanin" - M.K. Kuzmin, who was inoculated with the Great Bows of the 14th cruelty of 1942, was driven away by the fire of our soldiers (posthumously in 1965, M.K. Kuzmin was awarded the title of Hero of the Radiansky Union). 5 Attached 1942 to the rock in the magazine "Zirka" Shishkov "Radianskiy Susanin", assignments, zokrem, the feat of M.K. Kuzmina (in 1943 it was named "Susanin of Radianskoy Zemli" from the book of inclusions before the book of V.Ya.Shishkov's announcement). Characteristically, the ear of the rospovidi-naris: "Skin radianskіy lyudinі dorig light image of Ivan Susanin. An unforgettable image of a messenger for his people alive and pony. Our vizvolna Vіtchiznyana is responsible for bringing forth Radiansky Susanins ". 6

In general, the image of Ivan Susanin in viynu, mabut yak nikoli, mav of a double character. Behind one side, the old Russian peasant-hero has never been vicious among people I live "the warmth of patriotism" - the patriotism of the natural, normal, without which it is impossible to get over. On the other side, on the official image of Susanin at that hour, as in 1919, there was the stamp of the patriotism of the government (I want to celebrate the propaganda of the name of Susanin in the rock of life, obviously, it was invariably invariably very natural and pure and polite. cim im'yam beheld the evil of the Stalinist regime). Mabut, most of the dualism manifested itself in the end of 1942, before the gathering of food for the future of the tank colony named Ivan Susanin.

Tank Column named Ivana Susanina

7 leaf fall 1942 to the rock - in the battle of the Battle of Stalingrad - Stalin attending a special visit to the tract of Moscow Radi, assigned to the 25th woman Zhovtnevoy revolution... For a few days, according to that member of the Collegium "Chervoniy Volunteer" in the Izberdeevsky District of the Tambov Oblast ", on behalf of the leader, they started an initiative about the creation of the colony" Tambov Colony ". The beginning of the buv, naturally, organizing "from above", ale, yak and zavzhd, imaging, scho vin yde "below" - from wide large masses. In fact, the price of a bunch of chergovy, settlements on the colgospne peasantry, a vіyskovy tribute. Butt Tambovtsev, as she wrote in those days "Pravda" 7 and the organization of the regional party committees of the party zbir koshtiv on the development of new tank columns deployed all over the place. Slid after "Tambovskiy kolgospnik" in the list of days of boules evinced innovations about the life of "Moscow kolgospnik", "Ryazan kolgospnik", "Ivanivskiy kolgospnik", "Krasnoyarsk so on. I could not, savagely, go to the side of the Yaroslavl region, de on the cob of the breast of the collective "Voskhod" of the Yaroslavl region, having taken the initiative of the Tambovites, they entered with an initiative about the collection of goods on the tank column of their region. Name the column to sprinkle according to the template - "Yaroslavl Kolgospnik", b prote nezbarom їy bulo virіsheno dati іnshe im'ya. In the other half of the breast, a group of collegiates from the Susaninskaya district turned to the Yaroslavl regional committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (b) with a leaf - more for everything, in the regional committee itself and in what was written, in which it was said: I will start the Tambov collegial hospitals, mi, colgospniks and colgospniks colgospniks, the name of the NKVD, the name of Stalin, the name of Frunze, the name of Molotov, "Chervoniy Prapor", the name of Kalinina and the region, Susaninskaya v Having won 900 thousand for the future of the tank colony, we ask the regional committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks to assign the name of the national hero of our countryman Ivan Susanin. Let the tanks from Ivan Susanin's im'yam mercilessly smash Hitler's bandits. Come on, Ivana Susanin call of our old chervony wars forward, to the fire of the gate. " 9

One hour, with a sheet of paper in the newspapers, they published two telegrams: one - the 1st secretary of the regional party committee A.N. Larionova to Stalin, who witnessed: "Moscow, the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks, to comrade Stalin. Collegiates and collegials of the Yaroslavl region, for the butt of the Tambov collegiates, in the course of December colonies of the Yaroslavl kolgospnikiv of the Russian national hero, the Yaroslavl countryman, Ivan Susanin. 10 and a friend - the opinion of the Supreme Head Commander: "Tell the staff and staff of the Yaroslavl region, that you have taken 70 million rubles for the future of the tank colony and the name of Ivan Susanin, my brotherly priest. 11

With such a rank, the ownership of the tank colony of the name of Susanin was sanctioned on the very high rivn... Zrozumіlo, from the drive of the steel telegrams in all regions passed the meetings of workers, and the regional committee and the regional committee were sent to the special animals "To all collegiates and collegiates, to all workers of the Yaroslavl region," Stalin was feasible for the collection of cattle for the maintenance of the laborious tank colony of Yaroslavl collegiate workers named after Ivan Susanin. 12

At those breast days, the name of Susanin was sick in presi and at meetings without interruption, and 25 breastfeeding days - a day, if the number of people on the column as a result of "wide rosy roboticism" was responsible for the regional newspaper "Pivnichny robochiy" there was a great article "Ivan Susanin". The message about the feat of Susanin is astonishing, in the yogo "royal" version, from the information about Mikhail Romanov - the text: "330 years passed. The warriors who are going to stand up to the native land were called upon the warriors of the Nazi bandits. and the independence of the native land. ”The name of Susan became a symbol of the selfless servant of the fatherland.

For us, Yaroslavl people, Susanin is especially close and dear - he is our fellow countryman. The homeland of Ivan Susanin is the Kolishniy Molvitinskiy District. On the vimoga of the working district, the buv names are Susaninskaya. G

Infectious, on the patriotic initiative of the Tambov kolgospniks, the kolgosniks of our region contribute their works sparingly for the development of the tank colony. On the prokhannya of the working people, the Susaninskaya district was assigned the name of the Yaroslavl peasant, Ivan Susanin. " 13 Quoting the rows of the popular front-line song: "We will thunder in the fire, we have become the biblical, we will drive the cars into the last step", - the author sketched the article as follows: continuation legendary way Ivana Susanina, glorious way of peremogi.

More tanks in the colony of the great patriot of the Russian land, Tim shvidshe will be cleared native land from fascist filth. The blood of the ancestor of the Yaroslavl kolgospniks to multiply their Zusilla in the struggle with the earthy zagarbniks. " 14

Send a selection of food for the development of a tank colony 15 At the same time, in 1943, the senior livestock technician was located near Kostroma, the breeding farm "Karavaevo" S.I. Shteiman transferred the Stalin Prize in sum of 1,000 thousand rubles to the Defense Fund to the defense fund, having asked for the name of Stalin, published in our newspapers, on the list and named him the national hero Ivan. At the message of the telegram, Stalin, having healed him with his gratitude to the friend of the Red Army, seemingly said that he will be bude Viconano. "> For the best - by the Stalin themselves - the consecration of the name of the name, the name of Susan has remained cultic, sacred, as lunaries from the best tribunes. Secretary of the Komsomol Central Committee NA Mikhailov, zokrema, saying: "You, comrades of Yaroslavl, can legally write by the immortal feat of your fellow countryman Ivan Susanin, you, comrades, can write to Tim, that in the great middle of life there are more than one representative Yaroslavl youth, who appeared as the guiding offensive of Susanin. " 18 And even at the moment of "reabilitation" of Susanin, all four rockets passed! However, there is little or no real positive side of Susan's status. The very reason for the final stage of the construction was the revival of the Assumption Church in Domnina.

Photo by G.P. Belyakov. 1953 RUR

Temple in Domnina znova dіє.

Vidrodzhennya Domninskaya to the temple

Until the autumn of 1943, the rock was in the very place. Our vіyska s battles yelled to the wanders, woeful "kolgosniki and kolgospnitsi" - women, people of the kidnapped age and children, propaganda and earlier - among the most successful of our great ancestors in Domnina, having fallen into his own sprinkling of viglyadі, prodovzhuyuchi serve as a grain-holding company to the collective state owned by the NKVD; Vitoptane in the foremost rock of the storehouse was overgrown with grass. Everybody went to pray - and pray for an hour! - in the distant temples, the miracle of the thunder of the thirties, the zokrem, - to the Troitsk church of the village of Isupova. When you are building, so be waiting; and the rapture became a miracle - a temple of bouv ids.

It seems that, for the true history of the history of the Stalin, on the 4th spring of 1943, I became the ruler of the Russian Orthodox Church, but, in principle, it was logically based on the efforts of the practice of the Church of the Church before the turn of politics. The rest of the bulo is allowed to call the patriarch, it is allowed for the mother of the spiritual academy and the seminary, for the permission of the release of church visions, and for the smut - as a result of the turn, it is possible for the mother of the spiritual academy to reach a great number of churches. The reasons for such a change to the rate would be too big, but one of the head bullets, but Stalin, ready to go to the Red Army for the border sovereign cordon SRSR, terminovo vzhivav entering to give its mode of greater respectability (at the same time, there will be releases and the Comintern). However, as it didn’t get to know the cause, the church rejected all the same right early on, as it was done in 1943. In the 30s, having lived in nіy Mayzha everything that seemed to be not safe for yogo ruling, Stalin, as he did, - as it seems to the old Russian traditions - I know the creation of a clergyman in a part of his state.

As a result of the process of liberalization, the fruits of which, for a number of reasons, in the Kostroma region, the bullets are even worse and even more modest, and the result is a revival of the old Domninskaya temple. Mabut, who in 1943 was born in 1943, or on the cob of 1944 lived in Domnina the chernitsa of the Troitsk Sumarokov Monastery e Xenia (Gruzdeva), dick For the sake of great ecclesiastical sake, all at once I began to write to Moscow, asking the authorities to turn the temple to the Domnians. At the haunted people, she used historical significance Church of the Assumption and on the Ring of the Names of Susanin. I became a miracle: the compatriots of the Russian national hero were not introduced - from Moscow came the order to transfer the church to the religious community. Nezabarom - with materials to the archives of the Kostroma Eparchy, which became the 15th sickle in 1944, at the Assumption of the Mother of God 19 - in Domnina bouv of the signings of the priest about. Gennady Goritsky. Along with the parishioners, the 67th priest, having stepped into the scene of the construction of Konstantin Sokalsky, is able to reach the temple quickly, which is just bigger than the ikonostasis in the new, having suffered occasionally. At the Assumption Church, there was a lot of sparing ikons from some of the closest churches in the area, and in 1944, it was a new day for sanctification.

So ten Susanina helped the people of Domnin to revive their temple, more liberalization to liberalization, but don’t be the stench of fellow countrymen in the most famous patriot of the Russian land - the temple in Domnina and ponin, you can, by a guide, let the biology go.

Todi f, in the crescent of 1944 to the rock, growing again important pod_ya: By the decree of the Presidium of the Verkhovna for the sake of the SRSR from the warehouse of the Yaroslavl region, the bullet was seen (and by day, it was updated) Kostroma region. For Susanin tsei the fact that they have ceased to name the Yaroslavtsev, and until the end of the day, they have become Tim, Kim, and once again, a Kostroma villager.