Hero of the Victory Day of 1812 to fate. History of Russia from Rurik to Putin! To love your Batkivshchyna is to mean the nobility її
Heroes of the Victory Day of 1812 to the Rock. There are a lot of heroes, we tell about the actions of them briefly.
The overthrow of the Russian army opened up a wonderful suzir'ya from the names of the participants - prominent commanders and rank-and-file. Gallery to heroism, men and women to become glory Russia and obey the Emperor Oleksandr I.
Olexander I the Blessed (1777 - 1825)
Rocky yogo rule is a very folding period in the European policy, since Russia brought the laviruvati between the mighty Great Britain and Prague to the holy panu to France.
Beruch's fate in the anti-French coalition of 1805-1807 rock, allowing Russia to become one of the most prominent gravitationalists of the European policy. Pislya tsikh podiy Russian empire from the regional land was reimagined into a serious adversary.
The days of the Great Patriotic War of 1812 reinforced the strength of the Russians, and Emperor Oleksandr I secured the prestige of the country that had never been boosted until the end of the day.
Kutuzov Mikhailo Ilarionovich (1745-1813)
Sometimes and now, as for life, it is possible to feel skeptical about it, but Kutuzov is the most suitable strategist and tactician, more beautiful, tidy, clever.
The criticism of Mikhail Ilarionovich forgot that the very post of the chief was responsible for the national self-confidence among the people. The officers and soldiers in the twilight year need to get the necessary Russian head commander and the merit of the Emperor Oleksandr, who won’t win the patriotic war not only in the military, but in the support of the army.
Under the command of the Russian army, the Russian army was able to defeat the unavoidable army of Napoleon. having become the first knight of the Order of St. George.
Barclay de Tolli Mikhailo Bogdanovich (1761 -1818)
On the ear of the Great Patriotic War of 1812, Mikhailo Bogdanovich Barclay de Tolly has been in service for more than 30 years and has been a competent and cheerful commander. Vіn vіdmіnno showing itself in decіlkoh great Vіyskov companies.
Mikhailo Barclay de Tolli photo
In 1812, I took over the village of the Vіyskiy ministr, and with a sprinkle of boyovyh dіy appeared at the cholі of the 1st Western Army. One hour, the 2nd Zakhidna Army was handed over to you in the order of the Bula. Do not marvel at literacy from the point of view of Barclay - de Tolla at the entrance of the Russian army, as and all the suspension in general, they were not satisfied with him as the head commander.
Barclay Bouv is out of the way of the out-of-band command, only one army has been lost in its order. The hour of the Borodin battle Mikhailo Bogdanovich keruvav with great mystery and special manhood ruled the krill and the center of the Russian army. Win Buv will be honored as a Knight of the Order of St. George.
Nadiya Andriyivna Durova (1783-1866)
Tsia little woman seized Batkivshchyna. As early as 1806, a rosі won flowed into the house and changed into a cossack uniform. At the town of Grodno, they were sent to the Kiev regiment. Serving Nadiya was important, ale befitting. Piznіshe won, I wrote a sheet of paper, asked to try it out. Emperor Oleksandr himself knows about the nephew of the uncle to one general;
At the opening of Durova, the Emperor handed over the Holy Church of St. George to the captives. Bulo tse in the chest 1807 rock. At the Victory Day of 1812, Nadiya Andriyivna took part in the battles of Bagatio, both in the battles of Smolensk and on the Borodinsky Field. She got rid of her wounds, and she got lost in the ranks.
Petro Ivanovich Bagration (1765-1812)
The descendants of the Vyskovy from the seven Georgian princes. The beloved of Field Marshal Suvorov, who was identified in his European campaigns. General, who didn’t miss the battle.
Petro Ivanovich Bagration photo
Inspired by a great manhood and often in critical moments of the battle, heroism emerged - especially by scoffing at the attack, for which he had even scratched the scandalous "Lion of the Russian Army". The common people koristuvavsya povagoyu for pidtrimku partisan ruch.
Half an hour Borodino commanded over the krill of the Russian army and all the attacks of the French in the boules were brought to bear. The general himself, having removed the mortally wounded on the battlefield, did not leave the position, until it became clear that the Russian army had overcome.
Oleksiy Petrovich Urmolov (1777-1861)
General Talanovitiy, Horobry i volova lyudina, One of the best leaders. Oleksiy Petrovich was the chief of staff of the 1st Western Army and the organizer of the defense of Smolensk.
Oleksiy Yrmolov photo
Having shown himself in the battle under Maloyaroslavets, not allowing Napoleon to go to the hlibniy districts. By right, he is a hero of the Victory Day of 1812 to rock.
Tormasov Oleksandr Petrovich (1752-1819)
Do not be astonished at those who will serve in the main military companies, nor in the ad'yutant's posad, having become a man and a cloudy commander. Tse allowed himself to show himself and successfully get through the service.
Oleksandr Petrovich Tormasov photo
On the tip of the Great Patriotic War of 1812, the command in the Russian army in the Caucasus was sent to the Russian army in the Caucasus, after the appointment of the head commander of the 3rd observational army, as in the whole company of the Sophia Corps, a significant change in the army of the Brigade was taken. Ediniy Tormasov rendered the Order of St. Andrew the Apostle the First-Called for Vitchiznyana in 1812.
The head jubilee, which is by far all of Russia in the whole of Russia - during the 200th anniversary of the Great Patriotic War of 1812, in the course of what the heroic Russian army, all the peoples of our Fatherland's struggle for freedom stood in the independence
Two rockies on the wagons of the Іstorії - pishchinka. And after that, in general, a short term - two bloody vines, two Vіtchiznyans. Mimovoli make analogies. The offense is in the heart. To what? And everything is simple - rozrahunok on vіynu bliskavichnu. I Napoleon, I Hitler rozrahovuvali for a month or another to strangle the "Russian weddy". Cherven - that is springtime without traffic, but before the main - you can fit in completely. At the meeting with the French ambassador to Warsaw, Pradt Napoleon said: "I am going to Moscow and in one or two battles I will finish everything." Characteristically, when we found French and German-fascist victories, they rested without nudging them. From nich to 24 chervnya (12 in the old style) in 1812, the Russian cordon was transferred to the Napoleonic corps to the nichtsi Niman. The enemies of the 1st and 2nd armies were launched under the command of M.B. Barclay - de - Tolli and P.I. Bagration. The Russian corps was pulled out along the line of the front, there was a threat of being broken by pieces through the line of Napoleon's forces. Given the battles of the populations of the settlements, the Russian armies pushed back to give the Zagarbniks a quick fight. 3 sickles of the stench went to Smolensk and, as a result of a bloody battle, nareshty, z'udnalis.
The Russian military had 120 thousand people against 200 thousand from Napoleon. The active children of the Russians on the flanks took in the significant forces of the Napoleonic army. Ale Smolensk buv buildings, the entrance to the hall was dissatisfied. Tse zmusilo Oleksandr I to appoint General M.I. Kutuzov, іm'ya yakogo bulo is especially popular in connection with the peremogs over Turechchina.
Kutuzov led the way to the village of Borodino, giving a great fight to the French army.
Bilya Borodina On the 5th spring of 1812, the battle became fateful - one of the greatest in history, in which the share of the people of Russia was won. The patriotic spirit of the Russian army and the entire Russian suspension was manifested in this battle with great strength. Borodino is an ear to the approach and residual bend of the "impenetrable" vіysk Napoleon. Unimportant to those who were killed by the enemy 58 thousand killed (Russians - 44 thousand), Kutuzov drove to Moscow, then surpassed її. Sberigshi vіyska, wіn taking frenchіv in a circle.
Napoleon took the capital on 14 Veresnia. In the evenings of that day, the place was buried by the fire, as if to step on to do it, I tried to do it, and the conqueror would leave the Kremlin. Pozhezha survived until the 18th spring and depleted a larger part of Moscow. I think there are fewer versions of a pozhezha - organizing people when they have too many places by Russian retailers, they are uncontrolled by the way of occupation, who are overwhelmed with a widespread Vognisch bulo kilka, so in this chi іnshіy world wіrnі all versions. And the head of the people has been deprived of the memory: God's will has been lost.
The invasion of the earthly zagarbniks is a patriotic tradition of the middle vernaculars of the population of Russia. Until the autumn of 1812, a partisan movement flared up, forming the people's militia. Specifically, the villagers have sprung up spontaneously in Lithuania and the Bylorus as they enter the Russian army, as a part of the mass surplus power and poor food and forage. Actively flared up in the end of the lime tree - the ear of the sickle in the Smolensk province, and then in the Moscow and Kaluzkoy, dezbroyny corral of the villagers attacked okremi groups and attack the enemy. Deyakі pomіshchiki began organizing partisan drives from the villagers.
They started to move and drive the army for partisan actions into the enemy's line. The first such zagin (130 cholovik) bust of the records by Colonel D.V. Davidovim in kіntsі serpnya 1812 rock. Having given great importance to the partisan ruk, the head commander M.I. Kutuzov. Winning the organization of the army partisan corrals, giving instructions about their defensiveness and tactics, stopping the call of the people's ruh with their strategic ideas and the need to organize their character.
There are 36 Cossack regiments, 7 cavalry regiments, 5 escadrons, 5 infantry regiments, 3 battalions in the warehouses of the army partisan corrals. I.S. Dorokhov, A.N. Seslavin, A.S. Figner, M.A. Fonvizin and іnshi Russian office.
Before the hour entered the French military guerrillas were sent to the regular units in the rehearsal and victorious war, having played an important role in the defeat of the army of conquerors. It won't be too much to say that the ridge of the Zagarbniks was interrupted by the club of the people's war.
Critical encampment forced Napoleon to send his general with peaceful propositions to the headquarters of the Russian head commander, Aleksey Kutuzov announced them, declaring that it was only necessary to fix it, and not to be held up until a quiet feast, when the earths died. The tie came on the village of Berezina, deceased the circle of the strategic rationing of the Napoleonic army. 21 Breasts (2 days) 1813 Kutuzov grafted Vijska with the vignanas of the gate between Russia.
The war of 1812 ended practically in the war of the invading "great army". Velmi Tsikava, an estimate of the number of people who are not outdated by the nimble Viy theorist K. Klausevits: If I was thrust into the front of the enemy, the stench was let off. In all battles, the French lost their way; Russian gave them the opportunity to be uncomfortable; If we let go of the bag, then it will appear, but the French army has ceased to flow, and the whole campaign has ended with a new success of the Russians ... "
The moral strength of the French, attacking army of the bully is naked ... Not the kind of overcoming, as it is to start with the wicked little mothers on the clubs, called by the proprietors, and with this spaciousness, on which there were and stand vіyska, but the overwhelming morality, the opposing a gate and in its own powerlessness, the Russians were killed by the Borodin ... Directly inherited from the first Borodino battle, Napoleon flowed from Moscow for no reason, turning after the old Smolensk road, the death of the five hundred thousand people died in France the hand of the strongest in spirit enemy.
The whole day will be a memorial of the manhood and the insightful courage of the Russian wars, for all the fuss, cavalry and artillery fought with great heart. Bazhannya be-like it would die at the moment and do not give up on the money. The French army could not overcome the firmness of the spirit of the Russian soldier, it sacrificed vigor to the lives for its fatherland.
M.I. Kutuzov
Petro Ivanovich Bagration
Prince from the Georgian royal house Bagrationi. Having taken part in the ancient Caucasus in 1783 - 1790 rock, in the Russian-Turkish period 1787 - 1791 rock, Polish vіynі 1794 rock; in the Italian and Swiss campaigns, de buv with the right hand of A.V. Suvorov; during the capture of Brescia, Bergamo, Lecco, Torton, Turin and Milana, in the battles of Trebbia and Novi, which were located in the greatest and most virulent places; in times against France in 1805 - 1807 rock, in Russian-Turkish times 1806 - 1812 years and Russian-Swedish times 1808 - 1809 years.
On the ear of the Victory Day of 1812, the 2nd Army was retreated to Grodno and the main 1st Army was attacked by French corps. Bagration was brought to Bobruisk and Mogilov through the ar'argardn battles, and he went to fight for the battle. Bagratyon became a clerk of the party to fight with the French people of wide faiths to the people, having become one of the initiators of the partisan movement.
At Borodino, Bagration's army, stockpiled to battle order Russian vіysk, She took out all the attacks of Napoleon's army. For the tradition of that hour, before the great battles, they were ready to look around - people changed their clothes in pure bliss, retired, put on ceremonial uniforms, orders, white mittens, sultans on the back of the picture - D. Andriyivskoyu strichkoyu, with three stars of the orders of Andriy, George and Volodymyr and Bagatim's orders, the regiments of Bagratin were fought in the Borodinsky battle, the last one in his battle life. A fragment of the nucleus shattered the general's great homilkov knuckle of the left leg. The prince was prompted by the amputation of the drug. On the coming day, Bagration guessed at his visit to Tsar Oleksandr I about the injury:
“I do not easily endure wounds in my left leg with a kulei when the brush is shattered; ale nimaleyshe I’m NOT naughty about this, I’m waiting for you to be ready to sacrifice the last drop of my blood for the host of the life and the most important throne ... "
The commander of the transport in the arms of his friend, who also took part in the Battle of Borodin, Lieutenant General Prince B.A. Sima Volodymyr province.
On the 23rd spring of 1812 Petro Ivanovich Bagration died of gangrene, after 18 days he was injured.
Mikhailo Bogdanovich Barclay de Tolli
Commander, field marshal general (1814), prince (1815), minister of honor (1810-1812). At Vіtchiznyanu vіynu 1812 rock Barclay de Tollі command in the 1st army, in lime-serpentine actually command in the army of the active Russian armies. In 1813-1814 rockakh - head commander of the Russian-Prussian army in the overseas campaigns. Mikhailo Barclay de Tolli resembles the old-fashioned Scottish baronies. Yogo ancestors on the ear of the 17th century through the re-migrated to Nimechchina, and then to the Baltic States. In 1767, a ten-day lad had a record to serve as a gefrate corporal in the New Troitsk Kirasirsky Regiment, and began serving since 1776 in the ranks of the Pskov Carabiner Regiment in the ranks of the Vakhmistra. In 1778, Barclay de Tolly rotsi made the first official ring of the cornet. Boyove Khreshchennya vіn otrimav after the hour of the Russian-Turkish war (1787-1791) before the hour of the storming of Ochakov (1788) in the army of G.A. Potomkina, then having taken part in the Russian-Swedish war (1788-1790) and in the suppression of the Polish insurrection of 1794, will come to an hour for the building of the Order of St. George of the fourth class.
In the first period of the Victory Day in 1812, Barclay took the post of the head commander of the 1st Western Army and Zmig, unconcerned on the basis of a part of the general and the officer corps, to integrate his plan into life. With the help of the victorious actions of the victorious forces, the enemy's overwhelming forces were unencumbered. After two Western armies near Smolensk, Mikhailo Bogdanovich became here in the middle of the war, continuing through the doorway, and the vibration of dissatisfaction and the call of the middle address in the army Pislya arrival to the visk M.I. Kutuzov 17 serpnya vіn building the house of the commander, altogether having lost on the cholі 1-ї Western army. At the Battle of Borodino Barclay de Tolli has grown up in the center and right flank of Russian positions, taking part in the victorious attacks on the most insecure children. Yogo in the midst of criticality at Borodino, Kutuzov's assessment was taken away from the temple, which, having taken into account, is rich in what the hardness of the hardness that was brought about by him, buto “took the pity of the overwhelming thief” to the center of the deserving In the town of Barclay de Tolli, he decorated the Order of George 2nd class. On the vіyskovіy radio, Mikhailo Bogdanovich Filiakh played as the main opponent L.L. Bennigsen, having criticized his position on the Sparrow Hills, and made the first attempt to loosen up for Moscow's surplus for the protection of the army. Win organizing the passage of incoming flights through Moscow.
Then Barclay de Tolli was asked to surrender the army for the need, and the command over what was increased was in the hands of M.I. Kutuzov. On the 21st of May Mikhailo Bogdanovich has surpassed all borrowings and visits from the army. The hour of the overseas campaigns of the Russian army (1813-1814), 4 fierce 1813 wines joining the command of the 3rd army. They took the fortress Thorn on the cob, they took part in the Battle of Kenigswart, took part in the Battle of Bautsen. In 1813, Barclay became the head commander of the Russian-Prussian military, and when Austria joined the ranks of the allies in command of the Russian-Prussian military in the warehouse of the Bohemian army. For the first time he was awarded the Order of George the First Class. Barclay de Tolli Bouv with one of the heroes of the Leiptsig battle and at the same time with the offspring of the books of information in the count's gіdnіst. After the end of the Barclay de Tolii, the 1st Army went on to go to France in 1815. I will look around the Russian victories at the place. M. Barclay-de-Tolli booted in the mantle of the Beckhoff squad in Lіflandії.
Denis Vasilovich Davidov
Lieutenant-General, ideologist and guide of the partisan movement, participant of the Victory Day of 1812, Russian sings "Pushkin's Pleiad".
On the ear of war in 1812 r Davidov was formed as a colonel in the Okhtirsky hussar regiment and was in the vanguard warriors of General Vasilchikov. 21 serpnya 1812 rocky near the village of Borodino, de vin viris, even vapingly took the Batkiv's house for a fortress fortification, five days before the great battle Denis Vasilovich and proponent of Bagration's partisan.
Tsiu іdeyu vіn posed by the guerilias (Spanish partisans). Napoleon didn’t manage to fit in with them until a quiet feast, as long as the stench didn’t go to the regular army. The logic of the Boolean is simple: Napoleon, who was able to overcome Russia in twenty days, went to style and took food with him. First, if you want to pick up some forage, forage and lamatios, then you will be able to solve all the great problems. Bagratyon's order on the establishment of a flying partisan corral was left alone in front of the Borodinsky battle, de vin was mortally wounded.
In the first half of the year, Davidov’s zagin from 50 hussars and 80 Kozaks had a meal at an ambush, driven by the villagers, and Denis Vasilovich didn’t lose much. The villagers disgusted themselves in detail vіyskovoї form The yak among the French and Russians has a similar Bula. Tim bigger, the officers spoke, as a rule, in French. The song of David was overwhelmed by a peasant captain and a beard.
Napoleon hated Davidov and punished him for shooting him on the mission. For the first time, I saw one of my small corrals in two thousand vertices with eight chief officers and one headquarters officer. Davidov, who had a bulo two times less than the people, zoomed into a paste and took in full at once from the officers.
The Order of St. Volodymyr of the 3rd degree and St. George of the 4th degree became the mountains for the campaign of 1812 to Denis Davidov: “Your light! Leaving the trivial Vіtchiznyana vіyna, I vvezvav for a lot of thinking about іnshe nіzh, as about the blame for the enemies of Vіyna. When I am behind the cordon, then I ask for your inspiration to send me Volodymyr of the 3rd degree and George of the 4th class "- wrote Davidov to Field Marshal M.I. Kutuzov went to the cordon crossing.
For the fight on the way to Paris, if five horses were driven in, and all at once with his Cossacks all broke through to the French artillery battery and after the result of the battle, Davidov was awarded the rank of Major General.
Ivan Ivanovich Dibich
Vidomy Russian commander, one of the heroes of Vichiznyana Viynya 1812 fate. It's a pity that very few people think of Dibicha this year that there is one more primitive fact in the biography of the community of miraculous people. Ivan Dibich is a retired knight of the Order of St. George, and in the Russian history of all the chotiri - Kutuzov, Barclay de Toll, Paskevich and Dibich.
Ivan Ivanovich Dibich is a blue officer of the Prussian army, who transferred to the Russian service. Dibich was born in 1785 to the rock in Silesia, in the same place and viris. Osvita Ivan Ivanovich otrimav in the Berlin Cadet Corps. For an hour now Dibich has seen himself as an unbeatable specialty. In 1801, the father of the father Dibich had great success in the service in the Russian army, becoming a lieutenant general. At the same time, Batko was sent to the Semyonivsky Life Guards Regiment in the rank of a warrant officer. Nevdovzi respected the low war with Napoleon's France. The first boyovy dosvid Ivan Dibich otrimav on the battlefields before Austerlitz.
Austerlitskoe battle will be prograno, ale the courage and stiffness of the Russian soldiers and officers in the whole battle can only be delayed. Diebich bouv is the middle of it, to whom in the distance to show himself in a tough and crooked biy z twisting on the side... Ivan Dibich got wounded in the wrist, ale lost in the ranks. Win bandaging his wound for us and continuing the fight, get lost in the battle inducement of his roti. The axle is tilka zbroyu Dibich already trimmed not with his right, but with his left hand. For her husband's appearance in the battle with Austerlitz, Dibicha knew the first of the city - gold sword, on which the words flaunted: “For courage”. The people who lived in Austerlitz, who were alone, gave the city of Dibich a special value. For the distant roztashuvannya vіysk in the battle of Heilsberg Ivan Ivanovich Buv was awarded the Order of St. George of the fourth degree. Ivan Dibich was entrusted with another city - the Order of St. Hero of the third degree. Before Dibich, the Georgievsky Order of the third degree was awarded to the generals, now the 27th Colonel of the Russian Army before the next performances. In an hour of Vіtchiznyа Vіyni 1812 Ivan Ivanovich Dibich was engaged not only in the staff's work, but in especially leading the soldiers into attacks, starting to find themselves in the very epicenter of the podіy. On command of Dibicha to organize cavalry attacks on the French army under Lutzen. We must lead the Russian army at Bautzen from the beginning of the strike, and fight against Dresden. The introduction of Dibich to the rescue under Leipzig of the great nastilka, the Austrian General Field Marshal Schwarzeberg, right on the battlefield, knows the Order of Mary Theresa (the original Austrian Order) and the same name on the chest of Dibich.
Durova Nadiya Andriyivna
First in Russia woman-officer ("cavalry-dvitsya").
Daughter of a wealthy nobleman-hussar. The dignity of Durova passed in the minds of an obscene life, and she sounded to the last beast and fell in love with him. U 1789r. She settled in her father, like Vyishov at the vidstavku, in m Sarapul. U 1801. Durova Bula was seen as a deputy for a civilian official and gave birth to Sina. Semeine life did not fold, and Durova turned to her father, no more than a hundred points, not a head, not a blue one.
In 1806, having changed into a cholovich suit, she went to the booth with a cossack regiment, calling herself the blue of a pomp, and a zumil to join the service in the Kinny Uhlan regiment. She took part in the Great Russia from France in 1806 - 1807. with a sprinkle of ranks, then a cornet. If vipadkovo vіdkryosya, but Durova is a woman, won the Bula Viclikana to Petersburg by Oleksandr I, and when she was deceived, she called the tsar to a second service under the name of Alexandrov. For the order in the battle of the officer, the Bula was nominated by the Georgievsky Khrest. Took part from Vіtchiznyany vіynі 1812 p. and the bully was wounded before the battle of Borodino.
Vona took part in the battles of Gutschadt, Heilsberg, Friedland, courage showed up everywhere. For the sake of the wounded officer in the fight, the bullet was nailed to the soldier's St. Fiercely, ale beruchs fate in battles, the zhodny never shed someone else's shelter.
She served as an orderly for M.I. Kutuzov, and in 1816 she went to the exhibition in the ranks of the headquarters. I was engaged in literary activity: I wrote a few novels and narratives. The wide popularity of the її "Notes of a cavalryman-dіvitsі", first published in 1836r. in the "Vіtchiznyih zapiski" i deserved a gratitude іdguk A.S. Pushkina. The history of Durova's unwitting life became the basis for the novel, poetry, p'usi, cinema and opera.
Oleksiy Petrovich Urmolov
vіyskovy i sovereign... Having been born in a nonbagatian noble family. Zdobuv education at home and in the noble boarding at the Moscow University. He was a child of records in the army, in 1792 he started serving in the Nizhyn Dragoon regiment in the rank of captain. Having taken up the educational ideas of the French republics, the Urmolov came to the right of the official political group and sent a recent connection to the Petropavlovsk fortress of messages "navichno" in Kostroma. U 1801. after the death of Paul I.
In the campaign against France 1805 - 1807. commanding the artillery vanguard and showing masculinity and ministry. U 1808r. Єrmolov buv carried out in major general. At Vіtchiznyanіy vіynі 1812 p. Yrmolov took part in all the great battles, especially in the battles of Smolensk, Borodino, Maloyaroslavets and Berezin. On the very ear of the boyovyh diy Oleksandr I, having appointed Major General Yrmolov to the posad of the chief of the headquarters of the Western Army, who was in command of the Minister of Foreign Affairs Barclay de Tolli.
In the next hour, Urmolov is a bezposredniy participant in all the great battles and battles of the Victory Day of 1812, as soon as the French army comes, so in the period of the exile from Russia. In important battles in Smolensk for the vidmina of Urmolov, for the tributes of Barclay de Tolli, for the appointment of a lieutenant general. At the Battle of Borodinsky, the general got over with Kutuzov himself. At a critical, vir_shalny moment of battle, a great feat was blasted. Having arrived, following with the reserve in the 2nd army, the French took the upper hand on the mound of the wardens and seized the redoubt of Raevsky, the Urmolov mittєvo took the decision to bring order here, vibrate the gate of the redoubt, and panuє over this fair battlefield of battle. The winners stepped out from the top of the part, and he himself especially cleared the attack. The battery of the Raevsky bullet is out. Pislya of the Borodin battle Oleksiy Petrovych was awarded the Order of St. Annie of the 1st degree. In the boom of perekonnogo, scho in the battle of Borodino all the Russian war won over itself unmerciful glory. Ermolov played a virulent role in Napoleon's attempt to enter Kaluga. During the three days of the burnt battles for Maloyaroslavets, the French army did not lose anything, as it turned off the Kaluzkoy road and went through the amalgamation of burnt places and the village of the old Smolensk road, deceased by famine and Russian partizans. Having accepted the proposition of the chief of the headquarters of the army, Yrmolov, Kutuzov, having become famous in parallel, he called the French army to the point of disaster. Pislya battle pid Chervonim Yrmolov taking off the rank of Lieutenant General.
Mikhailo Andriyovich Miloradovich
The sites of the Serbian noblemen, who moved to Russia (before the Poltava province) for Peter I. The family of records from the guards, having entered the office until the end of the education, like having trimmed it in the decile of the Zakordonian universities. Vіyskovu service rozpochav at the guards police in 1787 in the rank of ensign. Having taken part in the Russian-Swedish war of 1788-90 years.
Vyrobleny in 1798 rotsi in the rank of major-general is especially significant in the Italian and Swiss campaigns of Suvorov 1799-1800 rocks, as well as in the campaign against the French in 1805r. They commanded the corps, taking part in 1806 in battle against the Turks and for the victory under Rasevaty to the rank of General of Infantry (1809). Z 14 serpnya 1812 r M. A. Miloradovich in the campaign against Napoleon Bonaparte form zain vіysk for the active army mіzh Kaluga and Volokolamsk and Moscow, and then with a drive to drive the virus to war. At the Battle of Borodin, the command was ruled by the krill of the I Army. Then we cleanse the ar'єrgard, catch up with the French, and take care of the view of the entire Russian army. The head of the head, having gotten the train among his soldiers and the adversary, was courageous, fearless, and between the beggars.
Yogo ad'yutant, sings and writer Fyodir Glinka overflowing the verbal portrait of Mikhail Andriyovich before the battle:
The axis of win, on a beautiful, striking horse, to sit perfectly and cheerfully. Kin was saddled with richness: the saddle was flooded with gold, embellished with the order's stars ... on wide spines (and spines of christivs!), on the breasts of the gaze, on the spiers a great diamond burns ... In those of them, tse means avarice, in new it could mean something like inner strength, for that, his generosity reached the level of marnotratism ... The French called it the Russian BAYARD; here, for the good work, three of the black-headed ones, they partied with the French Murat. I won’t compromise on good fortune.
Same M.A.Miloradovich was home with Murat about the time of the truce when Moscow was deprived of the Russians. At the battle of Maloyaroslavets, the French did not immediately throw the Russian vіyska. During the re-transfer of the Napoleonic army, the ar'argard of General Miloradovich was re-embodied in the vanguard of the Russian army.
On the 22nd of 1812, the battle was brought to the fore by the vanguard of the Russian army under the command of General Miloradovich and Don Otaman M.I. Platov (25 thousand. Chol.) With 4 French buildings (total 37 thousand. Chol.) chol. killed, wounded and killed. Vtrati Russian sklavs are close to 2 yew. Chol.
Greater popularity and glory Miloradovich added as one of the found and withered avant-garde chiefs of the Russian army, who successfully passed the French to the cordon of the Russian Empire, and won At the battle before Leipzig, he was commanded by the Russian and Prussian Guards. For the success of his corps on the cob in 1813 M.A.Miloradovich first took the right to wear the monogram of Emperor Oleksandr I in the city in the city, and for the sake of the certificate of honor in the overseas campaign, the 1st May 1813. r - the title of the Count of the Russian Empire. In the twist of the devizu, we took the words: "My straightforwardness is less likely to come."
Ivan Fedorovich Paskevich
Born in the family of the Bilorian and Ukrainian nobles, they lived in Poltava. Paskevich had four young brothers, yak, yak and vin, who later became vidomimi and chanovany people. Brothers Paskevich are guilty of their own children, who in 1793 took them to the capital of the Russian Empire. Two brothers - Stepan and Ivan Paskevich were enrolled in the Pazhesky corps. Ivana Paskevich didn’t read so well, as the raptom became the special page of Emperor Paul I.
Nezabar, mayuchi the rank of lieutenant Preobrazhensky regiment, held at the fligel-ad'yutant. The first ever campaign, in which Paskevich took on the fate of, was the Russian-Turkish life of 1806-1812 years. Paskevich is a former ad'yutant of the minorities, like mittens, the head commander of the Russian army. Unimportant to the rank of ad'utant, Paskevich paused at the first-ever opportunity to take a part in the battle without any preference. At the vіynі z Turechchinoya Ivan Fedorovich Paskevich was awarded the Order of St. George of the third and fourth degree. For his participation in the same war, Paskevich was given the rank of colonel.
Divizia, kerovana Paskevich, apparently showed itself to the hour of the Vitchiznya Viyni 1812 rock. For his participation in the Smolensk battle of Paskevich, he was especially deceived by Bagration for his manhood and style. At the Battle of Borodino, Ivan Fyodorovich Paskevich and the first division fought for the "Raevsky battery". The French Mali are five-fold numerically overwhelmed, the Ale Russian warriors are afraid of homelessness. Vityaz Paskevich, once in a while, was driven by the attacks of the enemy. After Ivan Paskevich, in an hour of the Borodin battle, two horses were lost, and Paskevich himself was not wounded by shell shocks. For his courage and manhood, shown on the Borodinsky field, Paskevich was awarded the Order of St. Annie of a different level. Paskevich, melodiously, knew not better than Kutuzov how to beat the French. With all the campaign of the Napoleonic warriors, Ivan Fyodorovich was inevitably lucky. Aleksey Paskevich smiled at his luck for his courage, manhood, knowledge, intelligence and readiness to give his life to the glory of the Vichizni. At the battle before Chervonim Ivan Fedorovich chastened the attack of the Russian army and changed the way of the enemy, for the next step he was awarded the Order of St. Volodymyr. Leipzig, Dresden and Hamburg could not be without the great participation of Ivan Fyodorovich Paskevich. For the successes on the European battlefields, Paskevich was promoted to the Lieutenant General of the Russian Army, awarded the Order of St. Annie of the First Step. At the ear of 1814, Paskevich was appointed commander of another grenadier division, in the warehouse of both marshal Ney and brave Paris.
Matviy Ivanovich Platov
General of the cavalry. Graph. Naybilsh glorifications of the Otamans of the Cossack Vіysk Russia.
Cossack Otaman number one in history Russian state, Bezperechno, bouv і overlap M.І. Platov. Vin was born on the Don in the village of Pribilyanskaya, resembling one of the "elder children of Vijska Donskoy". Batko - Colonel Ivan Fedorovich Platov, who gave the synonyms of all the wisdom of the great goat maisterhood.
Boyov's chreshchennya was taken away from the hike to Crima, it was taken for an hour to take Perekop (Turetsky Val), from the fortress Kinburn. Platov appeared in the warehouses of quiet Russian vicinities, as if he brought the visitor to the fair historical mission - to end the Krimsky Khanate, the remains of the Golden Horde. In 1772, Matviy Platov will take the rank of Colonel of the Cossack and todi (in 18 years!) Becoming the commanding officer of the Cossack regiment. In 1774, in the Kuban region, they were victorious and self-directed against seven attacks of the "non-peaceful" highlanders on the old goat camp on the village of Kalna (Kalali). For the feat of the building of the city, for the decree of Empress Katherine II, I was awarded a gold medal. Todi and the words of Matviy Ivanovich Platov sounded, and they became his life deviz: "Honor is dearer than life!" ...
The military leader's glory came to the three George Cavaliers, General of the Cavalry M.I. Platov in the course of the Great Victory Day of 1812. On the very ear of the invasion of the Russian border of the Great Army, the conqueror Napoleon I Regiment of Don Cossacks Platovskaya, the flying (irregular) corps did not enter from the battles. The corps had attached the form of the Russian armies to Smolensk from the side of Rudny and Porichchy. The list of battles, which held an irregular report in the individual of the flying corps Otaman M.I. Platov in the first period of war, hostility: the whole Karelian and the World, Romanov and Moleva Swamp, Inkova ... In addition, the Russian 1st Zakhidna Army of General M.B. Barclay de Tolli and the 2nd Zakhidna Army of General of the Infantry P.I. Bagration was settled in the region of Smolensk, the merit of the Flying Cossack Corps is great. Platov sent the two armies back to Moscow and commanded ar'argardn battles. At the Battle of Borodin, the corps of General Platov's cavalry is located on the right flange of the Kutuzov army, prototypes of the cavalry of the Italian vice-king. Pislya Borodinskoy battle the Otaman is heading to the native Don, de in the best terms the Don militia is going. The 1st 26th Regiments of Donetsk-militiamen in a fast-paced march arrive in the Tarutinsky Tabir of the Head Russian Army. With the entry of the Russian army from Moscow, the Cossack regiments laid down ar'argardni forces. The stinks zoomed streamer to the city of Mozhaysk onslaught of the cavalry of Marshal France, King of Naples - Joachim Murat.
If the Napoleonic army has flown in, the Cossack commander Platov will be entrusted with the command of the vanguard the head army... Platov robbed of the great for the history of Russia, right at the same time with those of General M.A. Miloradovich was successful and effective. Apply strong blows to the glorified Marshal Davout, at which one of Kolotsky's monasteries the Cossacks beat 27 garmat in battle. Let's take Platov's book to take care of the fate in the battle under Vyazma, in every way to endure the French corps of marshals Mishel Ney, the same Davout and the Italian vice-king. Blisky the victory of the Cossack Kinnot zdobula also 27 zhovtnya in the right on the banks of the river Vop, smashing the French marshal Eugenia Beauharnais and bringing them 23 artillery leaders. Otaman Vіyska Donskoy Bouv was given the title of count of the Russian Empire by Oleksandr I. 8 leaf fall the flying corps of the general from the cavalry of count M.I. Platov, when crossing the river Dnipro, broke up the halls to the corps of Marshal Ney. Three days later the Cossacks occupied the place of Orsha. Emperor Oleksandr I more than once caught the royal "favor" to the goat commander from the banks of the Don. The effectiveness of the combat activity of the Cossack forces under the command of the Otaman Count M.I. Platov in the course of the Victory Day of 1812 is fond of fate. Smells seized 546 (548) warriors' denominations, 30 warrant officers and took in full 70 thousand Napoleonic soldiers, officers and generals. The commander M.I. Golenishchev-Kutuzov wrote the following words to the Vyysk leader of the Cossack of Russia: "Servants, you give Batkivshchyna, do not give in, and have brought the aim of Europe to the power of the blessed Don ..."
Mykola Mykolajovich Raevsky
General of the cavalry, one A.S. Pushkin, who wrote about him: “Happy life of my life, I am in the midst of the family of Shanovan Raevsky. Svidok Katerininskogo stolittya, a monument to the 12th rock; a person without zabobonіv, with a strong character and sensitive, wіn mimovolі will adore to itself everyone, who has great intelligence and value and high quality ".
Mikola Mykolajovich Raevsky is the pride of the Russian army. Lyudin has a high honor, an unbounded knowledge of the general, endowments, a commander. Opponents used to value it. Napoleon said about the new one: "Tsey the general of ruin for that material, which marshals roam." With the entrance of Bagration's army, Napoleon's onslaught led to the cordon in front of Raevsky's corps - seventeen thousand warriors. Near the Bilorussian village of Saltanovka, the building of the Raivskoy was built with the French vіyski under the clerk of Marshal Davout, which was twice as large. General Raivskyi managed to get out of the battle, even though he knew that on the whole day, Bagration would be ferried across the Dnipro, and on the ferry you could easily be afraid.
The Borg and the honor of Mykola Mikolajovich Raevskiy were not allowed to get away with a little bit of a thief. “Bagato officers and lower ranks, having trimmed them on the door and tied them up, turned into a fight, like a banquet ... All the heroes,” wrote Mikola Mykolajovych in his report. Alecili bully nerivni: the regiment streamed the attacks of the whole army. Vinik moment, if the bend to the body was inevitable. In the middle of the Radiansky fret, a break began to be established. Do you take a new force? How can you help your soldiers? I todi Raevsky took his blues, the youngest, Oleksandr, trimming his dad's hand, on the other side of the elder, Mikola, with the ensign of the Smolensk regiment. The morning stench defeated the enemy, which was like іshov in bagneti. The whole heroic vchinok in the name of Batkivshchyna shocked not only the Russian soldiers. With the strength of the soldiers, the soldiers rushed to the front of their commander, and with a pinch blow, the French entered. At night, Raevsky's corps came to the army and went with it to Smolensk. General Raevskiy showed uncommon heroism in Borodinskiy battle. A battery from 18 square meters stood on the zavvishki mound on the right flank. The vona boola is surrounded by a parapet of more than two meters in height, and is cut off by a wide moat of two meters. Having defended the height of the infantry corps of General Raevsky, the battery was called "the battery of Raevsky". The French attacked, ale the fire of our garmat, entered. Pislya Vitchiznyanoi Viyni Raevsky was listed as the commander of the army corps. In 1824 rotsi viyshov at the delivery.
Oleksandr Oleksiyovich Tuchkov
The Russian commander, major general, having lost the hour of the Borodin battle. Having walked from the old noble family, the master of those who traveled from Prussia to Russia. At the family of Engineer-Lieutenant-General A.V. Tuchkova Oleksandr Buv the youngest from five blue. (All rose to the ranks of generals and four - Mykola, Pavlo, Sergiy and Oleksandr - from them they took part in the Victims of 1812 r). In 1788 records as a stick-junker in the Bombardier regiment.
Announcements to the name of the captain 27 chervnya 1794r. and after serving in the 2nd artillery battalion. U 1799r. having taken the rank of colonel, in 1800 p. signs of the commander of the 6th artillery regiment. U 1801. having deprived of service, "bazhayuchi thoroughly know one's own European powers". Z 1804 rub. After continuing the army service in Muromsk to the infantry regiment, and two years later, he was transferred to the Taurian Grenadier Regiment, and he fought in 1806-1807. Buv appointment as the chief of the Revel Musketeer (1811r. - pіkhotniy) regiment 3 chest 1806r. 24 grass 1807 Reveltsi fought hard against Gutshtadt in the avant-garde of P.I. Bagration, for chef їkh 27 breast, 1807. awarded the Order of St. George 4th class.
At the ear of 1812, the Revelsky pikhotniy regiment, the chief of the Buv Tuchkov, in the warehouse of the 1st brigade of the 3rd pihotnaya division, entering the 3rd pikhotny corps of the 1st Western army. Tuchkov was in command of the same brigade. Tuchkov's brigade was streaming the enemy from Vitebsk, Smolensk and Lubina. On the Borodinsky field of wines, the Revel regiment, with the regimental warrant in his hands, rushed forward with a three-wheeler in a hurricane, with the regimental warrant in his hands, and fatally wounded in the chest by a card-shot at the middle Semen's flash. They couldn’t blame him from the battlefield, zorany with artillery shells and without a trace of the hero ... Two months passed. The army of Napoleon, entering from Moscow, collapsed across the Borodino field, on which fifty thousand bodies were destroyed. Follow the French on a terrible field, the villagers came from the Navkolishnіkh forces. It was necessary to destroy the remains of people and horses, and the stench did not become a disease of the whole region. They set fire to bagatta, they fired corpses on them. І in dimu їkh, between groups of villagers and mountains of dead til, two figurines collapsed, covered in chorna, - Margarita Mikhailivna Tuchkova and supervodzhuv in old monks of the nearby Kolotsk monastery. The new widow was whispering about the remains of her cholovik. I didn’t know їkh. After three fateful stories, the end of the battle with Napoleon Tuchkova stayed close to the village of Semenivske a small church, at that time, after the witnesses' reports, having fallen into the choloviks.
In 1806, Colonel Oleksandr Tuchkov married a charming girl from Russian aristocrats in Moscow. My name was Margarita Mikhailivna Narishkina.
A young woman with no memory buried herself in Tuchkov, which is not marvelous: what a romantic viglyad, and what kind of piles on her breasts! Great, young cholovik fought blische. Yak writing about the new General Bennigsen, Tuchkov in the battle against the French at Golimina “under the city of sul and buckshots yak on the Navchannes”, to be calm and cold-blooded. Todi yogo honored George of the 4th step - it is visible in the city of Vijska.
Pislya vesіllja Tuchkov ishov to Chergova, at all times Russian-Swedish, vіynu. The first young squad replaced the one who wagged his cap with a gank and lithium, changed into a soldier’s uniform, hopped on a horse and followed by the watchman Tuchkov followed him into his winter hunt. Margarita showed her sleep for a night with a cholovik - a newly baked general with two new orders and the glory of an important war.
In 1811, the son of Mikoli gave birth, so she could not follow the ear of 1812, as before, for the cholovik. Vona saw off yogo only to Smolensk, and then turned to daddy near Moscow.
And then the instruction of Borodin's day - 26 sickles. During the hour of the battle, Tuchkov's brothers were offended, they were mortally wounded: Mikola, who at a critical moment chastened the counterattack of his corps, and Oleksandr, who had also fallen from the warrant in his hands before his regiment.
Mikoli vinesley from the battlefield, i was already dead, and Oleksandr's share was even worse: a French bomb - stuffing with gunpowder chavunny kul - was consumed in a stretcher, some soldiers were blinded to the commander, and as a result of that, nothing rose, it didn’t get too much in a whole hell ...
Margarita knew about the price of heather on the very cob. Todi in the bagatokh of noble and rural families, widows cursed - lose the Russian army bully zhakhlivi. Father-in-law Margarity, having obliterated the sound about the share of blue, at once and once upon a time donkey. Margarita, who flew at once from Moscow from Moscow, trimmed two months, Ale, if she took away the leaves of Oleksandr's chief, General Konovnitsin, she wondered - she quickly took and violated the battlefield. Two days slept at the same time with the monk of the celestial monastery, Margarita whispered about the remains of a cholovik, she didn’t know anything: only with lead and chavun the motor was misplaced from the earth, the remains of human souls and spirits.
Brought to turn to dodoma. Violently, she vitrimed her sleep, and then by rapt she violated: since it is not a matter of praise for Oleksandr in a Christian way, then at that moment, deceased in the earth, it would be necessary to stay in the church. Vona sold diamanti, she took away another 10 yew. Ruble from Oleksandr I and took up business. Sin Mykola pidris, mother of the yogo burned, more than a skin month in the new, Oleksandr's rice appeared all the time.
Margarita moved as far as Petersburg, the boy was taken to the Pazhesky corps. Zavalosya, life virivnyuєtsya, hour zalikovuє wound. Ale instruction fatal for the family of Margarity 1826 rik. At the right of the Decembrists in Siberia, the young brother Mikhailo is in hard labor. Then, without viprobuvannya, the mother died, and next to her, the scarlet fever took the 15-rye Mikoli. The countrymen were very unbearable: "It's boring to live - it's scary to die," she wrote to her friend. So it was trivial until it was quiet, and Metropolitan Philaret, the prelate of the Mother of God human dignity... Win zum in the universe Margarita dumka, wow, whale a life unchristian, wow, a little bit of madness is deprived of pain: there are also a little bit of grief, the same kind of, like, won’t, won’t help yourself and serve unhappy people, and need
At first half a day slept from her eyes, and Margarita energetically took up the right: she set up a widow near the church. It was not easy to serve the people of Margarita - it was not easy to see, but instead of talking to ordinary people, the life of the community was improved, and in 1833 it was transformed into the Spaso-Borodino community ...
Vona did not become a saint, did not conquer miracles, as she did not catch ailments and did not enter the church annals as a righteous woman and a passion-bearer, ale shattered a glass of good, since when they were grieving, all the dudes cried so much, as they could not sleep choral spivu, laid down for the Orthodox rite. As a matter of fact, Margarita Tuchkova was such, like thousands of Russian women, who lost loved ones and lost their old memories until the end. Vaughn, like women, bore her christen - yak vmila - i, melodiously, until her death, she didn’t know about the harnessed way - like the cholovik in the hour of death, in the middle of the day, the Semyonovskys flashes 1812 rock.
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Putintsev Sevastyan, Mitrafanov Vadim
Heroes Viyni 1812 rub
Petro Ivanovich Bagration
1778 - 1834
Prince, Major General. To the Georgian family of the Bagratid tsars, brother of P.I. Bagration. In 1791 he joined the Chuguyevsky Cossack regiment as a sergeant. In 1796 he took part in the bribe of Derbent, for the conduction in the cornet. In 1802 he was transferred to the Hussar regiment as a lieutenant. Having fought with the French in 1805 and 1807 r U 1809 and 1810 r as a volunteer inDanube Army Having fought against the Turks. He was awarded the Order of St. George of the 4th class “in the city of vivid manhood and good fortune, who were given in the battle against Turkish forces at Rasevat, de, they were overwhelmed under generals Platov, and they delivered their orders to the middle of the fire from one flank. The gate is a sharp blow, so with the two hundred Cossacks who have been rejected, they perebryuyuyu in front, hostile to the gate until the very end of the right. " Colonel rank in 1810 p In 1812 r was formed at the headquarters of the 3rd Western Army, secondments to the Oleksandr Hussarsky and was in the 3rd Observatory Army. Having fought against Kobrin and Brest, he was identified in the battle at Gorodechna (awarded with the Order of St. Volodymyr of the 3rd stage). Having taken part in the Zakordon campaigns of 1813-1814 pp., 21 May 1813 for the sign at Bautzen, having renounced the call of the major general, having acquired the title of the major-general in the forest of Dresden (awarded with the Order of St. Annie of the 1st stage). In the campaign of 1814, having traveled under the clouds of Hamburg and Harburg. He was awarded the Order of St. George of the 3rd class "in the city of great feats of manhood, good fortune and greatness, given at the time of the 13th anniversary of Hamburg." In 1817 he was appointed commander of the 2nd brigade of the 2nd hussar division. Awarded with the Order of St. Annie of the 1st step with diamonds for the victory of manhood, I was revealed in the battle against the Persians on the 5th day of 1827, commanding over the Kinny Zemstvo militias, rushing at once from the cavalry in the attack on the grumblers, passing The lieutenant general has carried out for a visit to the war with the Turks 25 chervnya 1829 r In 1832 r buv messages to Abkhazia, de zhvorіv feverish, as such and died in 1834 r pokhovany in Tbilisi in the church of St. David. |
Denis Vasilovich Davidov
1784 – 1839
Sin of the commander of the Poltava light regiment, brigadier Davidov, who served under the command of Suvorov, Denis Davidov was born on 17 April 1784 in Moscow. Rid yogo, with family transfers, to be like Murzi Minchak Kasaevich (at the baptized Simeon), having come to Moscow on the ear of the XV century.
For 17 years he went to serve as a standard-junker in the Cavalry Regiment, through the round of escorts to the first officer's rank, and two times later, for the twir of "boozy verses" of insurance from the guards to the armyBilorusky hussar regiment... Davidov shvidko got used to the new for a new middle-class and prodovzhuvav writing vershi, in which experience the beauty of the life of the soul of the hussars. Tsі vіrshi diverged in the numerical lists and brought the young Davidov Persh - poetical - glory.
In 1806, they turned into the guards, only turned to St. Petersburg for a campaign in Austria. D.V. Davidov writes in his autobiography: "From me it smelled of milk, from her (guards. - AP) it smelled like gunpowder." Mrijav about the hero's laurels, caresses in the family of Suvorovs, who instigated them bliscily vyskovs maybutnє, Davidov daring about the christening vchinki: about the fourth year of the night, "to cross a new column of relatives," F. Kamenskiy, we will sign the head-commander in the new campaign against Napoleon, and asking about being sent to the army. Davidov's sense of gravity ended in success, and became the adjutant of Bagration. Together with him, the young officer of the vicon of the 1807 campaign took part in all the battles and took the fate of all the battles and took away five battle cities, including gold, with the inscription "For courage".
U 1808 - 1809 rock, pіd hour vіyni zі Shvetsієyu, Davidov, perebryuyu in the avant-garde enclosureKulneva, Skoiv with him a trip to Pivnichnu Finland to Uleaborg and celebrations crossing the ice of Botnichnaya Zatokato the shores of Switzerland. At the same time in 1809, the yak ad'yutant Bagration, in 1810 roci, go to Kulnev, at which with fluffy words, "Kinchak course of outpost service, distribution in Finland".
Guchna Vіyskova glory Denis Davidov got to Vіtchiznyana Vіyna. On the ear of the campaign of vin in the rank of lieutenant colonel in command of the battalionOkhtirsky hussar regimentin the army of Bagration, before and when it turned up not well before the Borodin battle with the project of partisan war. Kutuzov grabbed Bagration's tribute, and 25 sickles, in advance of the battle of Borodin, David, having eliminated 50 hussars and 80 Kozaks in his order, and demolished the enemy. At the first svіy "poshuk", 1 Veresnya, if the French were about to enter Moscow, Davidov was thrown on the Smolensk road, at the Tsar's Loan, two marauding marauders, having covered themselves with the "belongings plundered from the patrons," full of ponad 200 OSIB... Give it to the villagers at the same time, giving it to the villagers. The success of Davidov will be published. Mayzhe kozhen day yogo zagіn zagoplyuvav polonenikh, oozi with food and ammunition. Behind the butt, Davidov's paddock (the number of them grew up to 300 individuals) was followed by a series of guerrilla fences from regular and cossack warriors.
Davidov's success in a larger world was explained by a tight call from the populations - the villagers served them as infiltrators, guides, they themselves took part in the winners of foraging. So, as the form of the Russian and French hussars, the bullet was even more similar, and the villagers took Davidov for the Frenchman not so often;
Particularly wide range of guerrilla warriors took an hour to enter the French from Russia. In the afternoon and at night, the partisans did not give the warriors no peace of mind, dying or picking up in full of small groups and uniting themselves to strike the great columns. So, on the 28th of the partisan drive of Davidov,Seslavina, Figner and Orlov-Denisov were spent in the village of Lyakhove, they attacked and took a full two-thousandth column of Frenchmen on a colony with General Augereau. About the right, Lyakhovim Kutuzov said: "The peremogy of tsya tim is more famous, for the first time in the progressed ninish campaign the victorious corps bowed to us in front of us."
Denis Davidov, with his corral, "escorted" the French all the way to the cordon. For a sign in the campaign of 1812, he was promoted to colonel. In 1813, David's rotsi fought against Kalish, Bautsen andLeipzig... On the ear of the campaign of 1814, he was commanded in the Okhtir Hussar Regiment, after the vidmina in the battle for 20 days for Larotieres, he was promoted to Major General and at the Choli Hussar Brigade, having entered Paris.
In 1823, Davidov went to work, but in 1826 he turned to the service. Having taken part in the Russian-Persian war of 1826-1828 years. 21 Veresnya 1826 having smashed 4 thousandth Persian zag_n. Having commanded the corral during the strangling of the Polish insurrection of 1830-1831, the growth and deprivation of the rest was enough "to expand and put his hat on the wall."
Іm'ya Davidova yak "poet-partisan" ovіyanniy guchnogo romantic glory. Win buv dressing with a tight friendship sPushkinim, movnim, Vyazemsky, Baratinskі інshi poets, vіvuyu yogo in their verses; Chimalim succeeded in winninglyrical and satirical verses... As early as 1821, I saw a view of the "Dosvid of the theory of partisan art", and wrote at the post, "embarking on this note," creating a series of sketches about the story, witness and participant in some of the books. Writings, according to Pushkin's opinion, "in a unique style", which are bright and alive, represent a vinyatky historical and literary interest.
In 1839, when, in connection with the 25th riches, there was a clear view of the monument on the Borodinsky field over Napoleon, Denis Davidov submitted a thought about the transfer of this and the ashes of Bagration. David's proposition was accepted and guilty of the buv supervodzhuvati Trun Bagration, in front of the memory of which he had been deserted, on 23 April, for a few months to the Borodinsky tracts, the raptus died near the village of Verkhny Mazay,
Mikhailo I. Kutuzov
1745 - 1813
Having been born in the noble homeland, as a small clan root in the Novgorod land. Yogo Batko, Vіyskovy Engineer, Lieutenant General and Senator, having celebrated a great inflow into the light of the day. The children of the Kutuzov will be given the bestowal to the people of the world, once again the extra nutrition, acceptance and liveliness with a thought and a kind heart. Having obtained an education from the artillery-engineering school, I finished 1759 r in the number of those who were absent from school. In 1761 he was promoted to the first officer's rank (warrant officer) and for the vasnim passage of directions by the commander of the roti to the Astrakhan pikhotny regiment. Established in 1762 as an adjutant to the Governor-General of Revel. U 1764 - 1765 rr. having served in Poland with N. Repnin's vіyskah. In 1767, there were many attractions for robots in the "Comissia zi folding order", in 1769 he served again in Poland |
From 1770 r in the period of the first Russian-Turkish war, 1768 - 1774 rr., Kutuzov buv directions to the 1st. P. Rumyantsev's Danube army. In the villages of the army and headquarters officer, they took part in the battles, and made the pride of the Russian zbroi, - at Ryaby Grave, Largo and Cahul; under Largo, in command of a battalion of grenadiers, at Cahul, they were in the vanguard of the right krill. For the battle of 1770, having cut off the rank of the major. On the post of the chief of staff of the corps, he was designated in the battle at Popeshta (1771), and was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel.
In 1772 r through show merrily vdachi (inodіnіvіdіvіvіvіdіvіv and commanders, including the command of the driver) Kutuzov buv іdpravleniy Rumyantsevim to 2 ї, Krimska army of V. Dolgorukov. In the next hour, Mikhailo Ilarionovich changed sharply, nesting upon the cheruvati with his behavior and viraz of thoughts. In 1774, in the battle with the Krimchaks, Alushti was guided by the warrant at the hands of the soldiers behind him in the battles, when the enemy was overtaken, there were important wounds: the cooler disappeared lower than the left side of the battle and the right eye left. Mikhailo Ilarionovich Buv was awarded the Order of St. George of the 4th step and was directed by Katerina II for the trip to the cordon. Oduzhuyuchi, at once knowing about the news of the news in Austria and Prussia, mav the message of Fridrikh II the Great.
In 1776, when he turned to Russia, Kutuzov sent messages to the Empress to Crim to help Suvorov, having secured order there. Having conquered the first place in the list of the leading enterprises; for the gifts of Suvorov, he renounced the rank of colonel (1777), and then a brigadier (1782). In 1784, on the instructions of G. Potomkin, talk to Krim-Girem, who was left by the Crimean Khan, having passed him over to the throne and to recognize the rights of Russia on the land from Bug to Kuban; for the tse of being awarded the rank of major general. From the offensive rock Mikhaylo Ilarionovich, commanding the Buzky Uger corps with him; Keruyuchi yogo navchannyam, breaking new tactical priyomi and viclav їkh at special instructions for the girls. In 1787 r was awarded the Order of St. Volodymyr, 2nd grade.
On the cob of Russian-Turkish war 1787 - 1791 rr. Kutuzov, with his corps, guarded the ancient-walled cordon of Russia along the river Bug. At the warehouse of the Katerinoslav Army, Potomkina was victorious taking part in the Ochakov forest (1788). Here, for an hour, the Turks saw the carriage, but suddenly there were more serious injuries (the cooler had a drink in the chick and went into the pot). If he was viduzhav, lykar, yogo likuvav, having respected: "Mabut, the providence of a luddin for someone unaware, for that, it was caused by two wounds, from which the skin bullet is deadly." Already at offensive rotsi Commander of the corps, Kutuzov successfully fought against Akkerman and Kaushanakh, taking the fate of the Bender taken by Potomkin, having trimmed the new mountains.
Karlo Osipovich Lambert
1773 - 1843
Count, general ad'utant (1811), general of the cavalry (1823). A French nobleman, born in France since the end of the 13th century. Ioann de Lambert was commissioned by Queen Anne in 1644 in Markizki and count's title. The grounds of the yogo Genrikh-Yosif before the hour of the French Revolution emeigruvav to Russia. Blue yogo Karl and Yakiv Osipovich were insured bully in 1836 before the Counts of the Russian Empire. Karl Lambert nadіyshov to the Russian service in 1793 in the rank of Major Seconds. Introduced in the campaign +1794 against the Poles (participant in the assault on Prague). In 1799, he took part in the Swiss campaign, fighting under Tsurich in the warehouse of Rimsky-Korsakov. Close to 1803 rock in the rank of colonel buv commanderЄlisavetgradsky hussar regiment... In the campaign of 1806-1807 against the French for the manifestations of heroism in the battles of the order of St. George, 3rd class. In 1812, in the rank of major general, he was in command of the cavalry corps in the vanguard of the 3rd army of Tormasov. I was identified in the battles at Gorodechno, Minsk, Borisov (they were seriously wounded). In 1814, he took the fate of the bribe of Paris. chefOleksandriyskiy hussar regiment(Commander - ColonelYukhimovich). In 1823 he was promoted to the generals of the cavalry. Vavazhavshis one of the best and good-looking cavalry chiefs of the Russian army in the Napoleonic era. Avaricious in praise of A.P. Urmolov named Lambert in his "Notes" one of the leading and rank-and-file generals. |
Municipal budgetary legal mortgage
G. Astrakhani "Secondary home school №27"
pre-slidnitsky project
Kutlambetova Kamilla
Elvira Nasanbaeva
Abakumova Ksenia
Kerivnik: Menalieva Olga
Oleksandrivna
zm_st
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Entry
The history of Russia is rich in significant podiyami. Vіyna vіyna 1812 fate - vіyna mіzh Rosієyu and invaded the territory of the army of Napoleon Bonaparte. The war ended in the war of the Napoleonic army. The leading role in the peremozі over zagarbniki was taken by the Russian people, who with their breasts became the zahist Vіtchizni.
At the connection with the tsim mi z their teacher, they violated zyasuvati, who knew about her from our one-liners. For many of us, we were quickened by one of the methods in the collection of information - a questionnaire. In total, 69 fourth-graders and third-graders took part in the education.
The questionnaire was completed and the results were as follows:
Do you see anything about the fate of 1812?
Out of 69 scientists, out of 27 individuals, they received positive feedback on the food price.
Todd lads were prompted for messages at the onset of food:
You know the following information:
Art Literature
ЗМІ
dad
Three lads were tested in the literature (11.1%). 10 people - from the mass information (37%), and 14 persons - from the father (51.8)
The onset of food is addressed to all scholars. Win buv like this:
Name the Russian generals-participants in the war of 1812?
Know (17 people - 24.6%), don't know (42 people - 75.4%)
Seventeen cholovik and twelve wrote the correct nicknames.
The suggestions on the proponation of food turned out to be deplorable. Ale, the younger generation, blame the nobility about the heroic past of our Batkivshchyna. Aje without a past dumb day and maybutny.
First, we have completed the survey after the questionnaire was completed, so help our teachers spend a great year ..
From tsyogo great godini we knew that the bully was overpowering the enemy, over the strongest army in the world, the well-known genius of all times and people by NapoleonBonaparte-Emperor of the French. Napoleon was born in 1769 roci. His family was respected with a strong and strong spirit of people, as well as even more developed and mature. Vіyskova kar'єra yogo resigned to finish it early: the visitor had 27 years of war appointment for the post of head commander of the Italian army. Prior to that, as Bonaparte became the Emperor, he defeated a coup in the country and became a consul for 30 years. Being at the tsiy posadi, he also served the people as little as possible: having favored the commercial navigation, social media mіzh France and the countries-allies, with whom we have successfully imposed economical vіdnosini. Franzia zmіtsnila, people began to wonder in the future.
The defeat of Napoleon's victories in 1812 against Russia gave the ear to the collapse of the empire of Napoleon I. In 1814, the anti-French coalition entered Paris with Napoleon I's message to the throne. However, later (in the birch of 1815) he once again occupied the French throne. At Waterloo Napoleon suddenly saw the throne (22 worm 1815) the rest of the rock life of the provinces on the island of St.English
And at the beginning of our classmates, we learned about the great strategists - the commanders of the 1812 fate. Such, yak Mikhailo Ilarionovich - Kutuzov (Golenishchev), Petro Ivanovich Bagration, Mikhailo Bogdanovich Barclay - de - Tolli.
In the beginning of the best year, the teacher prompted us to read books about the wine of 1812 rock.
After rereading the literature about the war of 1812 fate, before us the book by Iryna Streletskoy "To the Glory of Batkivshchyna" has been consumed by us. The sideways of the book's fluttering side, both more and more marveled. Our welcoming is tied with him, so that in our uyavi she was honored by the right person, and here, from the side of the book, we were amazed by the dearer, more child, the person of Nadiya Durova. It became tsіkavo to us, why did the young dvchina take a zbroy in her hands? What is it about women, so the very yak Nadiya Durova, having risen to the seizure of his Batkivshchyna?
At the sound of the zim, we chose the theme of ours pre-slidnitskoy robots- "Women are the heroes of the Victory Day of 1812 to fate."
Ob'єkt doslіdzhennya
: Women who took an active part in the fate of 1812.
Subject Doslіdzhennya
:
RThe role of women in the fate of 1812, their contributions to the victory of the Russian people over the army of Napoleon.
The basis of doslіdzhennya is laidhypothesis: only chi, with the consent of all the people against the enemy, there is a change.
Meta robots: nto find out about the legendary women-participants of the quiet distant destinations of 1812 to the rock, and tell your friends and classmates about them.
To achieve the goal of setting up the offensivezavdannya:
1) review the literature on topics;
2) z'yasuvati іmena women - a participant in vіyni;
3) provide information on these topics from the presentation.
Mi vvazhaєmo, the topic of our doslіdzhennya is relevant. And the order of the heroes, the commanders of the armies, the names of those who are now visible to us, are the ones who are legendary heroes- women,I will not stop playing a role in the Russian history.
Main part
« Women create history, I want history to be remembered without the name of the cholovik ... "writingHeinrich Heine.
Sings generously to men and women who are self-sufficient in a critical situation. Greatly, Russian women have built not only the prosperity of their family, but their own father. Tsomu є bezlich application in the Russian history.
Nadiya Andriyivna Durova
The children of the rock of Nadia bully were turbulent. Mati douzhe wanted Sina, Ale on 17 Veresnya 1783, a girl was born and she didn’t fall in love with her daughter. Daddy handed his daughter to the servants. So the ex-hussar Astakhov became a nanny for little Nadia, I won’t think of a girl, but only a romantic vіyskovoї service... From her early childhood, Nadiyka fell in love with the beauty and virtue of military service, she sounded to the horses, because she looked after them with satisfaction, saw the zombie.
At 12 rockies Batko gave Nadi a horse. Nadya nastіlki fell in love with the yogo, so if I’m ready for a hvili, the bully will spend with him. Alkid, that's the name of the horse, everyone heard a little girl. Father became a brother with him її in distant walks tops. « I will become, daddy, to be a true blue. I am angry with the war and will bring that the share of the woman can be the only one ... "
In 1806, on the day of his people, Nadia virishila, nareshty, change your share. Vona cut her hair, took in advance the preparation of the old coats of dress, took her father's day at night, with her Alcid flowed through the house. After eating in the Cossack regiment, she called herself a noble blue Oleksandr Sokolov, who would not be allowed to go to war. With the help of Oleksandr Sokolov won in 1807, she joined the Konnopolsk Ulanovsky regiment and joined him at once before Prussia.
Oleksandr Sokolov, do not be astonished at youth, showing the great success on the battlefield, entering the battle first and vibrating from the strongest vyyskovy cilim and non-smarting.
Daddy, strobovaniya share of his daughter, give a prokhanya to find the emperor with the haunted rozshukati don'ts and turn to the house.
Emperor OleksandrIThe building itself was made in such a way and і іvіv іvіdіvіt kur'єr in Prussia, sob to deliver tsih Oleksandr Sokolov, not to open up to any of the yogo name. Ulan was taken to St. Petersburg. In his track record, the Emperor has read about the beautiful young officer's skills. Razmovlyayuchi with the young lancer,
Oleksandr with a lot of thought, having turned Nadiya to the native house, a little bit of the floor to the half-dwellers, the Emperor changed his decision.
Russian Emperor OleksandrIThe master ruler poured Nadia Durov with a Georgievsky chrest for the order of the officer's life on the battlefield. Brought to the name of Alexandrov.
Having unsettledly burst out the thunder of the Victory Day of 1812, the French invaded Russia under the command of Napoleon. Out of battles, the Russian army collapsed right next to Moscow. The regiment, in which Nadiya served, was among the best cavalry regiments, having added the incoming army. Cornet Aleksandrov took part in the battles before Mir, Romanov, Dashki, in the attack on Smolensk.
26 serpnya 1812 rik village Borodino (110 km from Moscow). Here a great battle between the French army of Napoleon I and the Russian commanders of M.I. Kutuzov. Bey bulo harsh and bloody.
The hour of the Battle of Borodino Aleksandrov was at the forefront, throwing himself into the very thick of the battle. In one of the battles, the kulya wore her shoulder, and fragments of the shell scratched her leg. It was unbearable, Ale Durov was lost in the saddle until the end of the battle.
Respecting the rogue lieutenant Kutuzov, I know that I’m a lot of chuv about the heroic deeds of the Ulan and I know that I’m going to see a woman, but I don’t give a glimpse that I’m seeing a tamnitsa. I was honored by Nadiya new service in the role of the orderly Kutuzov. As soon as the day was gone, she went to the enemy's fire to go to the commanders. Kutuzov wasn’t such an orderly.
The wounded Borodinskoy battle was constantly praised by Nadiya, they were forced to serve. Durova takes care of the vidpustku for a drink, and to spend it in a home. After the end of the campaign Nadiya, with her regiment, took care of her fate in the overseas campaigns of the Russian army.
In 1816, Nadiya Andriyivna Durova went to the exhibition with honors and in the cities.
Durova spent her life in a small house in the place of Alabuga in the well-loved creatures. Nadiya Durova died in 1866 at the age of 83. Hovali її in cholovichy clothes with honorific honors.
Vasilisa Kozhina
The backbone is closer to people. All the population of Russia was surrounded by the enemy. When a gate appeared, the Russian people voluntarily led the villagers guerrilla warrior, Fought with divine courage. The organizers of the partisan movement were the official officers of the Russian army, as well as simple people, Do not lose concern and simple Russian women. Vasilisa Kozhin was one of such non-baiduzho people before the people.
After the old age of the village of Sichivka in the Porechensky district of Dmitry Kozhin, fellow villagers single-handedly formed his squad Vasilina.
Vasilisa Bula wines і cunning woman. If the French arrived in the village, she asked them to go to the booths, puffed them up, gave them a drink. Ale yak only unexpected guests fell into sleep, she burned the booth at once with them.
Vasilisa was organizing from the police and the woman to the partisans. The stinks were enraged with pitchforks, scythes, cocks, they knew and took in full of Napoleon's soldiers and officers every hour they entered Russia.
For her heroism, Vasilisa Bula was awarded a penny prize and was awarded the medal "In the memory of Vichiznyana Vinyi".They walked sensitively, but the lucid prince Kutuzov himself was watching her.
The history has witnessed the simple fact of the Russian woman, the great daughter of Ukraine.In honor of Vasilina Kozhin, one of the Moscow streets is named, it was roasted in the western part of Moscow.
Paraskovia Merezhivnytsya
Spontaneously, the villagers' corrals were pushing to reach the additional help of the active army. Pound the ts were stored in the main village of the villagers, as I do not know bulo vіyskov right, the stench sounded keruvatisya with braids, pitchforks and soquirs.
We knew about one hero of the Victory Day - Paraskovia Merezhyvnytsya, Skoda only the nickname of a woman who was not far away.
Near the small village of Sokolovo, the Dukhovshchinsky district, the Smolensk province lived a twenty-year-old beauty Paraska.
Z'avivshis in the whole village french zagin, which picked up from the inhabitants everything that is worthy. Two Frenchmen went to the booths to Parastsi, the girl didn’t get lost, shopped up the sokyr and hacked both of them. I took the winners of the villagers and went with them to the forest. “Tse bulo is more terrible than vіysko: 20 strong, young lads, filled with hooters, braids and pitchforks, and on a cholі іkh the beauty Paraska."
The stench guarded the French by the road and attacked them, if they were hitting no more than ten or twelve people, but soon the mows and sokiri were changed from them by towels and chablis.
Paraskovia herself showed the butt of good fortune, and the stench, getting bolder on a skin day, began to attack the zbroyny corrals, and once they drove a train from the French.
The rumor about the Parasites and the її of friends in every way, and from the current forces of steel comes to her lads. Vona took on vibir, and not a bar from her, making up her mind about 60 good fellows, with whom Paraskovia reached the most of Smolensk.
With fear and fear, thinking the French general, of the governor's landing in Smolensk, about Parast. Behind the head of Paraska, the yaka has driven from her corral a part of French equipment and provisions with her paddock, a great sum is designated.
Paraske could not have ale of ominousness, as long as there was a great city for the head of the bull. Paraskovia Bula was awarded a medal for her vitality and victory“In the memory of Vichiznyana Viynya”. The share of the whole divine woman is not a living one. Ale in the memory of the squares of the "lacemaker Paraska", the symbol of the Russian woman was lost.
Margarita Mikhailivna Tuchkova
Margarita Mikhailivna Tuchkova, one of the youngest daughters of Russia, brought her vision of her Vitality. Vona was a true companion of General A.A.
Margarita is the eldest daughter of Colonel Mikhail Petrovich Narishkin, who is a friend of Princess Varvara Oleksiyivna Volkonskoy. I made my own in honor of my grandmother, Margarita Rodionivni Volkonskoy. There are five daughters and two blues in her homeland.
Margarita from themselves early rock She was blessed with a bold, nervous and disagreeable character, she loved reading and music, and she was gifted with a wonderful voice. There was a bully of high growth and a string, ale the rice revealing the bully wrong, and only one beauty fell in the hostile bliss of the school and in the lively twisted green eyes.
In 16 years, Margarita Narishkina won the title of Pavel Mikhailovich Lasunskaya. Shlyub bov is short-lived: after two rockies, Margarita parted with a cholovik - a gulvis and a graver. The reputation of the young Lasunskaya Bula is still on the floor of the house, so it won't be easy to separate it.
Z Oleksandr Tuchkova Margarita Mikhailivna was known at the time of the first unhappy life. Young people fell in love with one one. Having learned about the separation, I didn’t bother to woo, ale Narishkin bouly didn’t like the first whore of her daughter, who saw her. The stench did not give a bad taste for another shlyub. The wedding was deprived of it in 1806, and for the 25-year-old Margarita Mikhailovna, there came a short fate of the general happiness.
Vona was painted with the beauty of a cholovik, which was torn in a suspension with Apollo, for his good fortune and valor. Margarita Mikhaylovna supervised cholovika in the Swedish campaign and shared with him all the difficult life of life, supervising him more than once on horseback at the batman's uniform, grabbing a braid on the caskets, and spitting out a braid for the army during the campaign. A sister of mercy appeared in the first person in the Russian army. Vona snapped up the food items for the starving population in the worlds, filled with battles. At the Finnish campaign, she lived in a bitter cold for the time being, and was led to make her way through the middle of the snows, crossing the rivers up to the waist by the water of the river.
In 1812, Margarita Mikhailivna could not follow the chap. At the end of the hour, more little blue is needed. It was finally up to you, so you’ll see the cholovik to Smolensk and go to the fathers in Moscow. From Moscow, Narishkin went to his Podil'ske maєtok, Margarita Mikhailovna encouraged Zupinitis to go to the visit place of Kineshma, de 1 spring of 1812, when she heard from her brother Kiril Mikhailovich about the death of a cholovik who was killed in the bereaved.
Kirilo Mikhailovich Narishkin, Buv Ad'yutant of Barclay de Tolly, has been in the army and has gone to see his sister, and talk about the death of the Cholovik. With a hand of a few rockies, Margarita Mikhailovna could not bacheth her brother, but she couldn’t tell about these events in Kineshma, and she was shitty about it when he appeared.
Margarita went to the battlefield shukati only the cholovik: she knew from the leaf of General Konovnitsyn that Tuchkov had gone to the Semenivsky redoubt area. The rumors of the middle of tens of thousands of those who were killed did not give anything: only Oleksandr Tuchkov was not known. Vaughn zmushena Bula turn to dodoma.
The transfer of her zhahi was so seen on her health, for a day at home they were fighting for a reason. Throwing away, she took the decision to stay on her cathedral at the place of the bend of the temple. Margarita Mikhailivna sold her diamanti and bought three tenths of earth for her friend Mary Fedorivna, and in 1818 she started to see the Cathedral of the Savior Not Made by Hands. Spostering for the construction of the church, Tuchkova lived with the blue Mikola and the first French governess in a small watchman.
Tuchkova gave her a hand to put a little chap, ale "Oleksandr I donated 10 thousand rubles, in 1820, a church-temple was prompted and consecrated by Kamyan." , The pilgrims stretched themselves from the efforts of Russia. Margarita herself lived on the Borodinskoye Pole, in a small, specially prompted small house.
Tuchkova's life was dedicated to the memory of the cholovik and vikhovannya of one son Coco, so affectionately she clicked. Mykola Tuchkov has written records in the Pazheskiy building, and through the weakness of his health, he is alive with his mother. Win pic, I don’t know galaslivi і live іgor, everyone loved him for his heart and kindness. Margarita Mikhaylovna couldn’t be bothered with blue, albeit turbuvalo and weak health, the doctors began singing, well, it’s because of the rocks of the season, that it’s growing up. In 1826, Mykola Tuchkov got cold, and they took advantage of the smallest doctors, at the consultation they asked him to see Doctor Mudrov, who had confirmed, that he was not safe, he was sure to see it. The calm Margarita Mikhailivna took the liquor off, and after a few years the 15-year-old boy died unsuccessfully. Vіn bouv of praise in the Church of the Savior Not Made by Hands.
The deed of brother Mikhail, the Decembrist, to Siberia, the death of the father in 1825, was left behind to drive Tuchkova. Now there is no longer any trimming in the world. Vona moved to her hut on the Borodinsky field. Friends wrote about her life at the end of the day: “The day is similar to the day: matins, everyday, some tea, three reading, obid, evening, insignificant handicrafts, and writing a short prayer is nothing, the axis is all life. It's boring to live, it's scary to die. Mercy of the Lord, Yogo love is the axis of my trust, Tim and I will finish! "
At the broken life of her own, Tuchkova joked about the divorce in help to the harmless and the children: she helped the nascent population, caught up with the ailments, and screwed up those who were beset with her for the reproach of their neighbors. I’ll see the head on the right of all forgiveness — I’ll add a new female monastery.
U 1838. Tuchkova received the monastic tonsure for the maidens of Melania. Spaso-Borodinska community behind the highest Velennya stan Spaso-Borodinsky dormitory monastery of the 2nd class in 1839 rotsi. The hour of the clean view of the Berdyansk Monument in 1839 when the Emperor Mikola I visited the monastery and cell Tuchkov. Vaughn, who was guilty of the style of the countrymen, made a strong enmity against the sovereign. Winning the forgiveness of his brother Mikhail, and in 1840 he made a trip to Petersburg, as well as the receptionist of the squad of the fall of Maria Oleksandrivna, from which she corresponded until her death.
He tonsured the maidens Melania in the mantle for the priyattyam of the name of Mary became the 28th worm in 1840. On the coming day, Marya became the abbot of the Spaso-Borodinsky Monastery. Pidnesennya to the igumeni bulo was held according to the order of ordination in the diyakonisi. Im'ya Marya bulo vibrano “in memory of the podia that became with her on the day of another celebration: the name of the holy fool of the fool with a cry:“ Mary, Mary, take the staff! »From her kamilavka and black mantle, Tuchkova was deprived of a whole saintly woman, and when she appeared in the light at the courtyard, she filled all her bright promises and vitality.
Margarita Mikhailivna Tuchkova died on April 29, 1852, and the bully was entombed in the Church of the Savior of the Monastery, entrusted with the cholovik and blue.visnovok
In the process of being given by those, we came to a meeting, but Russian women, representatives of wonderful statues, none of them lost sight of the quiet meaningful stories, which were bad Russian suspension, Russian state. Uninvolved in the rise of social stanis, in the heart of the skin of the Russian woman lived hatred to the zagarbniks, love to Batkivshchyna and to the victory over the city.
5 fierce 1813 Emperor OleksandrIshe fell asleep with the medal "In memory of the Victory Day of 1812 to fate" It was not only the men, the ale and the women, who fought against the enemy with the people and those women, who fought in hospitals and looked after the wounded warriors.
Mi diznalisya, scho 1 serpnya 2012 to the Central Bank Russian Federation Having let in a series of commemorative coins, the yaka was awarded the title of the Peremogi in the Russian-French War. On the coins, the images are shown and identified as the participants of the Great Victory Day of 1812. The series has 16 coins, for 2 rubles a coin: for two - girls (Nadiya Durova, Vasilisa Kozhina).
We can pick up the material in the classroom, in the best years. After the theme, mi zzumili, like a tsikavo nobility about the heroic past of our Batkivshchyna. Aje without a past dumb day and maybutny.
literature
1.Alekseev S.P. Borodinska battle: Rozpovidі. - M .: Bustard, 1998.
2.Antonov V.S. Book for reading from the history of the CPSRXIXstolittya. - M .: Education, 1989
3.Ishimova I. History of Russia for children. - M .: OLMA-PRESS, 2001.
4. Nadezhdina N.A. It is not for nothing that all Russia is pampered. - M .: Malyuk, 1986
5. Strelkova I. I. For the glory of Vіtchizni. - M .: Malyuk, 1990.
6.Srebnitskiy A. Likhiy vіk cavalryman - dіvitsі. Sports life of Russia. 1997. No. 5.
7.Pokrovskaya N. Merezhyvnytsya Paraskovia. Moskovska is true. 10/10/2011
8. What was the share of the cavalryman - the lady of Nadiya Durovoi? [Electronic resource] // URL: http://militera.lib.ru/bio/pushkin_kostin/04.html (Date of the beast: 12/21/2012)
12 A. E. Zarin Paraskovia-lacemaker. [Electronic resource] // URL: (Date of the beast: 01/17/2013)
