Significance of socialization for the stability of social arguments. Cultivation. Socialization of specialties is called
function of the suspension- the whole process of creating structures, functional links, warehouse organization of the societal system. Suspension is true to itself as the purity in permanent prototype in the midst of the midst... Self-care, the function of the suspension is not so good, as it is, the health of the building protects against the destructive infusion. Funkts_onuvati - to mean pіdtrimuvati іvnovagu system and navkolishnіm middle.
For the process of self-creation of the social system, the term “autopoiesis” (in terms of walnuts - self-creation, self-generation) is proclaimed by the Chilean biologist U. Maturana.
Autopoietic systems- a number of systems that may be able to create their own basic components, to prevent them from being connected, orderly, and so we can get the same identity. However, the change in the middle systems does not occur, new elements appear, new deposits, restructuring of the normative order, etc.
A suspension that can be viewed as an autopoietic system, it is acceptable for such basic power:
Prosperity is good for yourself as well as efficiency. The power of the system is tse objectival, so it’s not due to the bazhans and by the will of a particular people;
See for yourself, the suspension does not only save its own purity, but it does not change;
Self-creation of a partnership is not created in an absolutely unassailable view, but deprived of the self-identity of the suspension, in order to preserve the foreign principles in the organization, as a result of the success of the social systems;
Self-production of the suspension is based only on the development of metabolic processes, so that the continuous interaction of the suspension and the second navkolishny middle.
Intelligently, the process of self-creation of the suspension can be represented in the view of the gradual lance of the developmental phases, as well as the start of the system.
DYNAMICHNE PORUSHENNYA NOVE
Rivnovaga RIVNOVAGI DYNAMICHNE
RIVNOVAGA
Dynamic phase- the process of creating by individual all the basic structural elements and functional links of the suspension-system. In addition, people are interested in status-role assignments, the staff of the whole will take care of without interruption of the robot of social institutions, organizations, groups ( to create an institute system), And also to get at cultural, legal norms ( create a social system). Equivalent system and depend on the behavior real people in charge of role-based attributions, altogether failing to see the integrity of the system, or rather choking off, for example, by the institutional mechanisms of sanctions. The tsim itself is pummeled dynamical rivnovaga systems.
The phase of destruction of the Rivnovaga- the chain of inconsistencies, diseases in the partnership-system's robots: an increase in the number of inappropriate behaviors by role attributions, a decrease in the effectiveness of sanctions, a violation of the normative order. The inadequacy of internal functional connections can be a serious inheritance for the system, which is why you are guilty of activating to stifle the dysfunctional phenomena and so you know the problem yourself.
The phase of a new dynamic rivnovagi- price renewal, uniformly stable system of the system. The appearance of this type of front dynamism can be varied from practically uncomfortable to radical. For the first person to talk about the proper function, the modernized system, for the other - about the change, the re-creation.
It is now clear without a front mechanisms For the help of those who help the function of the suspension. So, as the head porner of the calmness of the system of lyudin, then the first mechanism of the function of the suspension is to start mechanisms of socialization ... Itself in the course of socialization and individualization, you start to learn about the roles of the suspension, learn about the significant cultural education of behavior, introduce the most important ideas, so that you forget about the sound of the future.
However, in real life Become a deviant, that is, people who do not follow the rules of the system. With the singular circumstances (the discovery of new values, the growth of dissatisfaction in the situation of an economic crisis, etc.), deviation can be dangerous for the system and scale. In general, the main stabilizing factor of the suspension-system is formed by the mechanisms of another level - the mechanisms of institutionalization, which are manifested in two basic forms: self-employed, So that the institute has already been formed for the purpose of self-alignment, which is usually seen as a result of abnormal behavior of individuals, and establishment of new institutes, New groups, organizing, and allowing you to organize new types of social interactions.
The emergence of new organizations, or institutes, may be inadequate to the reaction of the system as a whole - even there may be a structure - "monster", which does not follow the logic of the social level of the suspension-system. So, for example, Persha Derzhavna Duma(1905 r) did not fit into the logic of the normative order of the absolute monarchy in Russia. Її the emergence of a change and re-development of the functions of the state institutes; Emperor mav viddat part of his more important new sovereign affirmation, Yake claimed the role of parliament.
Structures are "monsters", which emerge spontaneously, or are set up by the power, to restructure the normative space, which can be even more painful for the suspension: the change of norms is always won over by the interest of the singing groups, it is inevitable that the power is growing. Fighting against them can provoke the growth of non-normative, deviant behavior.
The prosperity-system cannot allow the ruling elites or groups, spiraling to violence, to rebuild social relations at their own courts. zavdyaki the third type of mechanism of function of the suspension - legitimacy the results of socialization and institutionalization are constantly in line with the well-received valuable insights of the culture of this suspension, the norms of law. As a result, "vibrating" is quietly new, as it does not conform to the prevailing system of values, to tired legal norms.
Mechanisms of the legality of the cultivation of culture, yak with a free genetic code of the suspension, which is infused into the behavior of helpless individuals. Whether there are any changes in the suspension, it is practical to overwhelm the destruction in the central regions of a significant part of the population ... The centralized development of the population, religious or ideological, to rob the suspension in the region is infused, the mechanisms of legitimacy in the new one cease to be integrated into an integrated function.
єdinim "Insurance by Mechanism" , Zdatnim podolati rozpad suspension, maybe power Yake take on the task of strangling deaths from behavior, vicarious for being in your arsenal for the purpose, including from the stagnation of direct violence. However, there is a short chance to give the governing elite a short-hour chance of health of his panuvannya - Vlad herself is guilty of the power of legitimacy, she is condemned to the death of the population. Mechanisms of legitimacy are universal, some of them regulate all institutions, including the Institute of Political Power.
Mechanisms for the function of the suspension є autopoietic processes Beyond the help of which, the system adapts itself to its post-development development: socialization does not provide for the creation of previously formed structural elements and interconnections, institutionalization - changes in new systems structural statements Legitimation is the integration of a new solution into a single central normative order, the integrity of the system is adaptable.
Appointed by the mechanisms of the activity, the stench develops in any social system, without making it possible to create. Ale the smell appears only in specific actions of people, social actors.
Mechanisms of the function of a suspension are the whole process of developing without any problems or practices, in which, in this world, and in those forms, take care of the fate of all the population of the country and the head of the population of various suspensions.
The function of the suspension is the whole post-self-creation, the steady process of the creation of basic elements, structures, functional links, which also begins as the significance of the societal system. For the process of self-creation of the social system, the term “autopoiesis” (in the Greek language - self-creation, self-generation) is proclaimed by the Chilean biologist U. Matura-noi.
Autopoietic systems - There are a number of systems that may be able to create their main components, to prevent them from being connected, orderly, and so we can accept the same identity. However, the change in all the middle systems does not occur, new elements appear, new deposits and connections, restructuring of the normative order, etc. Autopoietic processes for the first time are described in living systems. Pointingly, I will describe the butt, which will allow the essence of autopoiesis to be brighter in intelligence: “Klitina is a very foldable system, which is stored in the middle of 105 macromolecules. During the next hour of her life, all macromolecules will be renewed approximately 104 times. With the whole process going through the whole process, the client has taken his own view of the power, the connection and the obvious independence. Won’t make up the world’s component, but all the same it’s not viral, except for itself. Saving oneself and consistency, at that hour, the components themselves are uninterruptedly or periodically falling apart and growing, emerging, growing, growing and living, and being called self-help (self-help) autopoiesis) "*.
Because of the autopoietic began to nominate and social systems, the odor of smell at the sight of inanimate nature may cause the health of living organisms to “see the world as a component, but it doesn’t seem to be self-evident. The Danish methodological approach allowing the suspension of production is not as structurally asserted, but as a dynamic system, as well as establishing the continuous development of autopoieting processes.
* Quoted. by: Plotinsky Yu.M. Theoretical and empirical models of social processes. - M., 1998, p. 19.
Discernible suspension yak autopoietic system, suitable for such main powers:
Suspension of power to improve itself as efficiency. Tse is an active power of the system: I want to be manifested in the actions of people, to enter into the development of social relations, communication and identity, it does not come from the will of a particular people;
Seeing to itself, the suspension does not only secure its integrity, but change. The suspensions constantly go through the development of structural links, basic elements, the normative order, etc .;
self-development - the goal is not to create a suspension in an absolutely unimportant way, but to see the difference in self-identity, so as to preserve the remote principles of organizing, as it initiates the middle
self-production of the suspension grows only on the basis of the development of metabolic processes, so that the permanent interconnection of the suspension and the new medium.
Intelligently, the process of self-creation of the suspension can be represented in the view of the gradual lance of the younger phases, which is the start of the system (Div. Fig. 2).
The phase of the dynamical rivnovagi - the process of creating by individual all the basic structural elements and functional links of the suspension-system. At the same time, people are interested in status-role attribution (to develop a status-role role in the administration, divine Fig. 1), system). Equivalent system is based on the fact that the behavior of real people is dependent on the role of attributions, altogether less on the basis of the intricacies of the system, for
visits, institutional mechanisms of sanctions. The tsim itself is pummeled dynamically to equip the system.
The phase of the destruction of the rіvnovagi - the chain of inconsistencies, maladies in the robotic partnership-system: an increase in the number of failures, inconsistency of behavior by role attributions, a decrease in the efficiency of sanctions, violation of the normative order. The inadequacy of internal functional connections can be a serious inheritance for the system, which is why you are guilty of activating to stifle the dysfunctional phenomena and so you know the problem yourself.
The phase of a new dynamic rivnovagi - tse renewed, admirably stable system. The appearance of this type of front dynamism can be varied from practically uncomfortable to radical. For the first one, you should be tempted to talk about the proper function, the modernized system, and the other - about the change, the re-creation.
The main agent of the calmness of the system is lyudin, who, by her actions, ruinuvati, formed the institutional links, to make the normative order ineffective. Chomu axis the main problem of the function of the suspension systemmi є ordering your logic for people.
The first thing for everything is necessary for the whole, the behavior of people was indicated by status attributions, and the stinks were shown by the roles, which are initiated by the system.
For the first time mechanisms of socializationtsії - it is in the course of socialization and individualism that you begin to learn about the role played by the suspension, learn about the significant cultural education of behavior, you can change the value of the ideas, so that you forget about the good news of the form
Suspension-system, with the help of its own dynamic equilibrium, should direct the behavior of individuals within the framework of status-role roles. For the whole, as I have already said, there should be a development of equal regulation and control of social relations: group norms, institute of vimogi, which regulates the inflow of culture, the sovereign primus. Smell add to the process of navchannya status-role behavior by pouring in, with a primus stove to vikonannya normative attributions.
However, in real life, people are deviant, that is, people who do not follow the rules of the system. With the singular circumstances (the discovery of new values, the growth of dissatisfaction in the situation of an economic crisis, etc.), deviation can be dangerous for the system and scale. In the whole vipad
the main stabilizing factor of the suspension-system and the mechanisms of another level - Mechanisms of Institutions, which are manifested in two main forms: self-driving, so that the institute is already formed as well as the efficiency of self-routing, the built-in view, as well as the behavior of the individual who has ceased to adapt the rules of the institution establishment of new institutes, new groups, organizing, allowing to organize new types of social interactions.
The process of establishing new structural arrangements can be developed "from below", so that all the main institutional attributes appear at the viglyadi stepwise - stable status-role interactions, normative rules, internal social control over the rules of civilization. The directors of a large number of people, who were not previously sporadic, vipadkovy in nature, become stylish, formal and give people new social organizations and institutions.
So, in the early 80s - the ear of the 90s. In the SRSR, the discontent of the mass of the people (national) fronts is found to be bad. With a handful of amorphous, relieved of clear awareness, the stench was steadily poured into rice of smart organizations and gave an ear to the political parties of the young powers, and they decided to send the CPCR to a fall.
The development of new structural solutions is possible and "Above", so that the parameters of the new institutional structure are set in the eyes of the laws, decrees, adopted by the political era. As a rule, such a decision is accepted in the world of learning to accept the dissatisfaction of the popular masses and the growing contamination of the expanded zone of deviant behavior. It’s like a bi-alternating blow, so that the masses are ready to receive the normative information, the algorithm of їх potential dіyalnosti is set.
Typical butt of institutionalization "from the top" - structural reforms, so that the parameters of new social approval It is necessary to operationalize specific status-role interactions in viglyadyas. This kind of institutionalization, which is bi viperjuvalny, canalize can, but has not yet manifested itself in a new world of vidi of interaction. By virtue of this, only the owners of the owner’s pedagogue can, so as to the elements of the primus, without the development of new roles by the individuals, it can be strongly stretched out in the hours of not getting caught up. In addition, we are the only real proponent of structural reforms in the support of the state, which will provide the necessary resources for the whole.
In any biological form, the institution is not successful, it will inevitably end with the appearance on another level of the suspension-systems of new social organizations or institutions. Tse can
fail to meet the inadequate reaction of the system as a whole - it can also fail the structure of the "monster", which does not show the logic of the social relationship of the suspension-system.
So, the Persha State Duma (1905 r) did not fit into the logic of the normative order of the absolute monarchy - the emergence of changes, the overhaul of the functions between the state institutions; The emperor mav viddati part of his new sovereign affirmation, as it claimed the role of parliament.
Appearing in the SRSR in the other half of the 80s, pp. bagatokh political parties clamped down on the constitutional norms about the critical role of the CPRS; professionalism in the USA in the 19th century. The sovereign administration was thirsty for the interchange of the rules of the "system and vidobutku", which is why the new president brought in his team from himself and practically took over the entire state apparatus.
The structure is a "monster", which spontaneously emerges, or is set up by the power, so that the restructuring of the normative space can be even more painful for the suspension: the change of the norms depends on the I will expand the zones and pour in my own. Fighting against them can provoke the growth of non-normative, deviant behavior.
The prosperity-system cannot allow the ruling elites, or other groups, spiraling to violence, to their own courts, if they are deprived of power and interests, to rebuild social relations. zavdyaki third type of mechanismsfunction of the suspension- the legitimacy of the results of socialization and institutionalization is consistently complying with the well-received valuable insights of the culture of the given suspension, the norms of law. As a result, a kind of "vibrating" is quietly new, as it does not meet the dominant system of values, weary legal norms.
For example, it is unwise to introduce a monarchical form of government there, de monarchy in the mass of witness does not take off as value; it is unwise to affirm the principle of a legal state there, since the people do not know the insight of behavior, except for the unconditional order to the tsar, etc.
Mechanisms of the legality of the culture, the yak, which has already meant, by the own genetic code of the suspension, which is infused into the behavior of helpless individuals and allowing the skin to form them in their own type of food of the same Norms, which do not reflect the value of the culture of the suspension, do not take root
for zalishayutsya fiktsієyu, zapіksovanoї on the porch. Whether there are any changes in the suspension, it is practical to overwhelm the destruction in the central regions of a significant part of the population.
Difficult radical reform will begin by very rubbing against the background of history and the culture adopted by the masses of behavior, misdirection, spirits, and promoted, non-sensitive, types of social interactions. Serious snakes are found in the witness of people who are guilty new system norms, rules, looked at their prices.
The centralized development of the population, religious or ideological, to rob the suspension in the region is infused, the mechanisms of legitimacy in the new one cease to be integrated into an integrated function. Prikilniks of early religious glances and ideological concepts may be able to adapt to the insane institution of education, to establish in the country mutually exclusive structures, organization, etc.
So, the minions of the liberal system of values, the Institute of Private Power, see themselves as natural and necessary, and the representatives of the communist ideology to start in a new jerloo of nerves and stand up for yogo sloppiness.
Let us combine the “fear of mechanism” that will prevent the fall of the suspension, maybe a power, as it takes on the task of smothering the behavior of the behavior that is vicious for being in your arsenal of people, including the outright stagnation. However, there may be a short-term chance for ruling elite to give the ruling elite, but a short-hour chance for the health of his panuvannya - vlada herself is guilty of volodya legacy, who is responsible for the power of the population, in the last glimpse of the power of the country. Mechanisms of legitimacy are universal, some of them regulate all institutions, including the Institute of Political Power.
Mechanisms for the function of the suspension є autopoietic processes, for yakih Relief System vіdtvoryuє his postіynomu rozvitku: sotsіalіzatsіya zabezpechuє vіdtvorennya ranіshe preformed structural elementіv i vzaєmozv'yazkіv, іnstitualіzatsіya - appeared in sistemі novih structural utvoren, legіtimatsіya - іntegratsіyu noovoobrazova-tion in єdiny tsіnnіsno-normative order, pіdtrimuyuchi tsіlіsnіst system.
Appointed by the mechanisms of the activity, the stench develops in any social system, without making it possible to create. Ale the smell appears only in specific actions of people, social actors.
Mechanisms for the function of the suspension- tse processes, overburdenwithout any reason or practice, in which in those chi inshiythe world and form take care of the fate of all the population of the country and the head bag totorih є creation of a suspension.
Materials for scientists on the topic "Socialization of the individual"
from the opened bank ЄDI from the support
2. In the course of sociological education, which was carried out in 2005, the following formula was used for one of the items of the questionnaire: "In what kind of time is old age to be repaired?" Otrimani are presented in the tables:
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old age to fix at vіtsі |
The number of vibrated qiu dumka (in%) |
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25 - 39 rock |
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Important notes |
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Average value of the elder |
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What kind of visnovok can you create on the hovering tables at the tables?
1) A fourth part of the female survivors is vvazhaє, so the age is from 25 to 54 years.
2) Average assessments due to the fact that the head of the family and women are going away.
3) Less than 1/3 of the survivors of the population vvazayut, but the age is in the range of 40 - 59 rock.
4) A large number of residents (not legally in the stati) estimate the start of the elders in the range of 65 - 90 years.
3. In the course of the sociological experience in 2006, the respondents received an opinion on nutrition: "Who is the best when you are young?" Otrimanі results (okremos for types of different social groups) are presented in the tables. To make three letters about those respondents who belonged to the young social groups injected into the announcement about the priorities of the young biku.
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Option of vidpovidі |
Live alone (% of the number of subsistence) |
Zrobiti kar'єru, otrimati garnu the robot(% Of the number of inhabitants) |
Create a family of children (% of the number of children) |
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GENDER OF RESPONDENT |
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55 and older |
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4. In the course of social studies in 2006, respondents from vikovyh groups Proponated responses to nutrition: "Who is more new in your youth?".
Otrimanі the results are presented by the diagrams.
1) Responsibility for people of 18-24 years of age vvazhayut, but in youth life is happier in its own way, below the age of family.
2) Responsibility for a person of 25-39 years of age vvazayut, but in youth in the early world it is important to live in your satisfaction, and to grow your career.
3) Responsibility at the age of 40-54 is more important, but in youth it is more beautiful than the age of the car.
4) Responsibility for people older than 55 years of age vvazayut, but in youth, navazhlivish - grow up career.
6. Read the hoverings below the text, in which omissions a number of words.
Vibrate from the proponated list of words that you need to insert on the place of omissions.
“Social control of the __________ (1) individuals, we can do it by ourselves to preserve social stability. The control method is to be found in __________ (2) and to be used in hard and soft, direct and indirect.
__________ (3) for self-control of the individual, he himself, self-regulates his behavior, weather-wise and well-received __________ (4). In the process of __________ (5) the stench will start to take on the floor, so, ruining it, people see it as guilty. Deyaki vchinki to rob a man, they do not go out of special emotions or manifestation, but on the basis of feeling __________ (6). Individ yak bi zmushu to themselves іyati zgіdno proponovanim norms, often enter in contrary to their bazhannya, interests and goals ".
Words in the list are given in a nasivny vidminku. Kozhne word (word) can be buti vikoristano tilki one once.
Vibrate one word at a time, thoughts zapovnyuchi skin pass. I respect those who are in the list of more words than you need to store the passes.
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7. In one of the children from the suspicion of knowledge, a thought has been caught, and socialization is the tse of the "cultivation" of people. Explain the sensible assurance and give three arguments in your approval.
8. What is the latest judgment about socialization?
A. Socialization - the process of assimilating suspicious norms and values.
B. In happy suspensionЗМІ will be played by one of the most important tools of socialization.
1) vіrno tіlki A
2) vіrno tіlki B
3) vіrni insult judgment
4) offense of judgment of neurology
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9. At the present time, a group of 45 residents of the land Z. The test results are presented in a histogram.
Analyze the data of the historians and choose the correct answer. |
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10. Seemingly, at the development of specialness, look and aspire to infuse social development. Put three butts of such a flow. In the case of the skin, describe a specific situation and make it possible to infuse it into the development of people.
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11 ... In 2009, the Russian Public Opinion Research Center of Provisions has been up to date, in the course of which the Russian citizens have grown up with small tips and minions. The test results are presented in the tables.
What kind of customization can you create on the display of these tables? |
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12. At the end of the day, the giants of the country Z. The results of livelihood (in% of the number of livestock) are presented by diagrams.
What kind of visnovok can you create on the presentation of the tribute? |
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13. What is the latest judgment about socialization? |
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14. Socialization of specialties is called |
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ear of form kinets form |
Oberit one From the proponents of the lower vislovuvan, open this change in the form of mini-create, having recognized, if necessary, the specific aspect of the problem posed by the author (destroyed by those).
When you wicked your thoughts about the drive of the problem (designated by those), when arguing your point of view, pick knowledge, Otrimanі at the vivchennі rate of suspіlstvoznavstva witness and also fact suspended life and vlast life dosvid... (As a factual argument, give at least two butts from the old dzherel.)
17. "Youth is the spring hour of the people, in the yak one can get involved in the life of the future." (J. Knyazhnin)
18. “People do not pop up, but grow timi, who smells є” (K. Gelvetsiy).
19. "Happily, the special posture of suspension is uncomfortable, as the life of the dewline, hanging from the ground and thrown into a bezel-less pisok, is uncomfortable." (A. Tolstoy)
20. "Lyudin's name is not just natural yokes, but thrown up"
The statute of the RSDLP, adopted in 1903, was declared: “A member of the Russian Social-Democratic Robotic Party will respect everyone who accepts the program, and is a member of the party, be a member of the regular party. like a person, like I’m good at the party, I’ll have the right to vimagati, then I’ll declare it in the right view, it’s been delivered to the Central Committee, or to the editorial office of the Central Organ, or the party’s party. ”
How did the sphere of suspended life know its image in this document?
What type of social norms should the document be applied to?
Vikoristovuchi social science knowledge, to introduce three types of social norms.
The following elements are indicated for the correct reasons:
1) the sphere of suspension life is political;
2) type of social norms - corporate norms;
3) types of social norms:
- moral;
- zvicha;
- legal;
- relіgіynі;
- political.
Explain that Johannes Becher says: “Ludina is a human being only among people”. (Guide three explanatory sentences.)
Explanation.
Correctly guilty of revenge three judgments-explanations.
1. Lyudin biosocial іsto і th formulation as a specialty can only be in the suspension of people.
2. Lyudin is small for the misery, he has a great deal of promos, ale to correct and to develop the wines, they can only be in the suspension.
3. Lyudin, in the process of her activity, transforms into a great deal of action, creating "nature for a friend" - culture, but the establishment and knowledge of culture is unfortunate without the participation of other people.
In one of the children from the suspicion of knowledge, a thought has been caught, and socialization is the tse of the "cultivation" of people. Explain the sensible assurance and give three arguments in your approval.
The sense of solidity of the field is in the fact that in the process of socialization the basic values and socially significant norms are acquired by the people, it is the responsibility of the existing cultural norms and the natural culture of the emergence, through the very existence of the culture.
The process of learning an individual to culture, mastering social norms and roles necessary for living in a suspension
arguments, for example, in the process of socialization:
- individ to be included in singing suspilny vidnosini, tobto in cultural center, To transform from the essence of the biological into the essence of the social;
- the individual forms knowledge about the light, the manifestation of himself, the type of common knowledge with the people, the consumption and the ways of their satisfaction, the whole and the ideal;
- Individuals will master the cultural norms of behavior (culture, traditions, morality, laws, values) in the process of social living in society;
- I will learn social roles in different types of personalities, realizing the type of behavior according to social camp, Rights and regulations of the individual.
PLAN
You have been instructed to be given a message on the topic "Social control". Put together a plan, depending on which topic you are going to see. The plan is guilty of revenge not less than three points, with two or more details in the points.
The formulation of points in the plan, which must be of an abstract-formal nature and do not represent the specifics of those who do not insure themselves when evaluating
2. Functions of social control:
a) regulation and consolidation of the suspension;
6) securing the stability of the suspension;
c) usunennya (brought to the minimum) deviations and in.
3. Self-control is one of the mechanisms of social control.
4. Zovnіshnіy control yak sukupnіst social sanctions. See social sanctions:
a) formal and informal;
b) positive and negative.
You have been instructed to open the door according to the " Law in the systems of social norms". Put together a plan, depending on which topic you are going to see. The plan is guilty of revenge not less than three points, with two or more details in the points.
Explanation.
One of the options in the open plan is given by those:
1. Understanding the law.
2. Signs of law:
a) to become a power;
b) letter form;
c) take care of the mechanism of legal review.
3. Insights into the rights of the other types of social norms.
4. System of law:
a) galuzy rights;
6) the Institute of Law;
c) normative legal acts.
5. Dzherela is right:
a) legal name;
b) legal precedent;
c) normative legal act and ін.
You have been instructed to give a guide to the topic "Social Group". Put together a plan, depending on which topic you are going to see. The plan is guilty of revenge not less than three points, with two or more details in the points.
Explanation.
One of the options in the open plan given by those.
1. Understanding the social group / Social group - the style of the people, which may be seen, only the attached signs.
2. Presentations for the classification of social groups:
a) the number (small and large);
b) for the nature of the relationship (first and second);
c) for the fact of being shown (nominal and real);
d) the way of organizing and regulating interactions (formal and informal);
3. Signs of a small social group;
a) the manifestation of strong, trivial, emotively strong sounds
b) the manifestation of a spіlnoї meti or interest;
c) the presence of foreign internal group norms and rules;
d) the appearance of the internal group status-role structure;
4. Infusion of a small group on a ludin:
a) negative
b) more positive
5. The number of social groups.
You have been instructed to be given a message on the topic "Socialization of the individual". Put together a plan, depending on which topic you are going to see. The plan is guilty of revenge not less than three points, with two or more details in the points.
Explanation.
1. Socialization as the process of acquiring individual behaviors, social norms and values that are necessary for their successful functioning in this suspension.
2. Etapi of socialization according to D. Smelzer:
a) stage of inheritance and copying of adult behavior by children;
b) the game stage, if the children learn the behavior like the role played;
c) the stage of group igor, on which children come to mind, as a group of people see them.
3. The stage of socialization with the theory of roles (J.G. Mead):
a) імітація (children copy the behavior of grown-ups);
b) the game stage (children are raised as a result of the roles);
c) collective gras (children learn to learn and cleanse not only the people who were taken, but the whole group).
4. Agents (institutes) of socialization:
a) agents of the first socialization - the middle class, as it can be without the middle inflow to the individual (fathers, relatives, family, friends, odnolitki, etc.);
b) agents of secondary socialization: administration of a school, university, enterprise; army, court, churches, etc.
5. In view of the process of socialization of older children in the process of socialization of children.
You have been instructed to explain the topic “The role of social control in the development of the suspension”. Put together a plan, depending on which topic you are going to see. The plan is guilty of revenge not less than three points, with two or more details in the points.
Explanation.
1. The concept of "social control".
2. Elements of social control:
a) social norms;
b) formal and informal, positive and negative sanctions.
3. Social control as a means of social stability:
a) socialization of individuals - the main meta and function of social control;
b) social control as a way of securing the interaction of people.
4. The lack of social control is a need for change in the social system.
5. Deviant and delinquent behavior.
ECE
“The process of socialization is an entrance into the social environment, attaching itself to it, mastering singing roles and functions, like, next to its predecessors, I repeat the skin tone of the individual.
"The process of socialization in simple and folding suspensions is not the same" (I. Robertson).
"The values of the skin group are stored at the stage of the spinning of the singing shutter to social manifestations, dictated by the mock of the given group in the system of suspicious forms." (G.M. Andrєєva)
Kuznatsova O.M.
Social reality (practice) of social interest social theory to actualize social processes, appearances. Pidvischennya interest to the problem of extremism in the day-to-day wiklicano with a wide range of observational reasons. I will not show the extravagance, the change of methods, according to the scale of their heritage, and also the more advanced organization.
On the current day of the disciple "extremism" is not a philosophical, sociological, but a legal category. The meaning of this term can only be found in the vocabulary of foreign words, or even in the glossy vocabulary; At the same time, comprehension and all-purpose theoretical development of a common understanding is necessary for the advancement, analysis and forecasting of social changes.
The basis of social change is to lay down the interests and needs of the participants (sub-entities and entities) of social services. The essence of extremism polyagaє is in the fact that extremist - tse ob'єkt social news Iakin 'to shrug off the status of a sub'ctom, ale vikoristovuyu in the way of reaching the status of not being of a revolutionary, but of a revolutionary character. Extremes of organization to replace the social order, and not busy with legitimate ways to dominate positions in the existing system of social services.
Today's social systems will shrink to the preservation of social stability, or often display extremism on the right with inheritance. However, as you see it, it is easier to get over the ailment, not to fight with the inheritance. On the current day, the most effective way to help prevent preventive visits to achieve social stability and neutralization of extremist attitudes in the suspension and socialization of management is one of the methods of social Socialization is a managerial inflow into the suspension with the formulation of behavioral models, perceptions and moral attitudes in the framework of social attitudes.
The method of socializing socialization is a way of social management and regulation, which is based on sub'ects of social information to achieve the goals. All methods of socialization can be attributed to the involvement in the involvement of the organization of socialization with the help of the necessary correction. There are three groups of factors that show the parameters of minds that are necessary for social development:
1. resources - the manifestation of resource opportunities for securing the implementation of socialization in the process of social management.
2. organization - the optimal distribution of functionalities in the internal middle of the social institution and organization of the Budov, which allows adequate and effective interconnection of the modern middle.
3. information - the availability of information about the processes that start the consumption, behavior and possibilities of participants in social events.
There is a direct fallowness between the types of socialization and the day of fixed methods. Explain the number of available opportunities in the process of socialization, before unification of methods of socialization. All types of socialization can be divided into three groups: resource, organization and information.
I. resource socialization- is based on the victorian resource possibilities and the needs of the participants of social services like the socialization tool injected. The method of resource socialization in the modern world is effective in relation to all types of socialization.
The main methods of resource socialization of the suspension are є development and assignment by sub'ects of social support resources with a further re-development of a part of the social support from the view of social support. In his Cherga admіnіstrativny aparata yak ob'єkt sotsіalіzatsії sotsіalіzuєtsya methods regulyuvannya rozmіru Pay pratsі, nadannya spetsіalnih pіlg, premіy i sotsіalnogo zabezpechennya in starostі and elіtarnі spіlnoti - methods elіtarnoї asimіlyatsії of such inclusions in the structure sotsіalnih іnstitutіv, yak garantuє members elіtarnih spіvtovaristv dostatnіy rіven realization of individual interests. As well as social institutions, then their socialization works by methods of budgetary activity, treasury control and clear assignment by the sub'count of socialization of the stake of resources more and more.
II... organization of socialization- is based on the victorious organizational possibilities of the sub's social organizations and agents of socialization. At the top of the list of resource organizations, the bottom of the list is a bigger phenomenon social reality... Organizational socialization of transferring the recognition of certain spheres of social regulation and control, represented by different types of socialization using specific methods:
1. Management of socialization- It is based on the vicarious ones in the open at the ordered sub'єktsіv of socialization of the possibilities of social management, regulation and control. The method of management socialization in the modern world is effective in terms of rendering to quiet types of objects of socialization;
The management of socialization in the establishment of the administration is based on the methods of normative regulation of the sub'ects of socialization to the process of social relations. The main method of management socialization of the administrative apparatus is the normative regulation of the process of determining functionalities.
About the management of social development and social development, socialization by methods of integration into the structure of institutionalized social development from the visionary spheres of implementation
Within the framework of management socialization, the social institutions of regional and municipal management are socialized by methods of normative consolidation of organizational development, interconnecting management self-reliance and delegating more importantly. Today, before the economic institutes, the methods of economic regulation (concessions, rent, tribute, etc.), as well as methods of direct management injections (control revisions, certification) of products, agreements, etc.
2. Legal socialization- it is based on the vicarious zagalnobovyazkovyh norms of social law, secured by the mechanism of social primus. Methods of legal socialization are effective for all types of social activities, behind the blame of socialization of elite sportsmen, the activity of which goes beyond the framework of legal regulation.
Using the methods of legal regulation (normative acts) і methods of social primus (penitentiary system, judge, etc.) to socialize the suspension; methods of internal standard-setting within the framework of social institutions - administrative apparatus; by methods of legal regulation of the foundations and in direct sociality, social institutions are socialized.
A characteristic feature of legal socialization is the weakening of the legal "clutch" on the subject of socialization in the world of education social roles and significance. The maximum inflow of admission to one's own suspension, as the most recent organizations of the legal social organization. The minimum flow is seen by the social institutions, including the institutions and the administrative apparatus.
3. Political socialization- formally based on the regulation of participation in political activities, both in political social affairs, and in sub-groups. At the same time, informal socialization is going through the gateway (financing and organizing the process) of marionette political formations (parties and leaders). The stagnation of methods of political socialization is surrounded by the sphere of political opinions. Within the framework of political socialization, the suspension of socialization is based on methods based on the proposition of socially demanded programs of political parties. The socialization of the elite sportsmanship has its own way of working with the methods of providing the possibility of political self-realization and being included in the formed system of social victories.
There are two types of socialization sub'єkts: it is completely sub'kti of socialization, as well as realizing its interests, and socializing agents, as well as realizing in the process of socializing the fundamentals Particularly in political socialization and in the idea of not being able to achieve the declared goals of political agents of socialization (parties and rukhiv), but in order to prevent social stability from the public In any case, the suspension and the development of the community form in the form of an unorganized middle class, an organic infusion of a sub'єkta (agent) of political socialization is directed at the yaku.
4. Victory of social functions- based on the safety of the legitimacy of social services through the satisfaction of the minimum standards of living standards. Methods, such as a pretentious type of socialization, stagnant in terms of maturity to suspension, as well as in terms of maturity to socialized spirits (for example, to the administrative apparatus of a large category).
Within the framework of a whole type of socialization, prior to the suspension, by methods of regulation, the order of assigning social status to a sub'ktom of socialization. The administrative apparatus, in its own right, socializes with the methods of providing additional pilgrims and privileges, as well as forgiving the order of assigning a privileged social status.
It would mean that the most important factor, be it a kind of organizational socialization and suspicious legitimacy. The object of socialization is guilty of the socialization of the blue as only one can, of the nature of the blue in the suspension. Talking about organizing socialization can be deprived of that, as long as you don’t think about socializing and don’t get more adorable alternative ways social behavior.
III... social information- is based on the victorious informational possibilities of the sub'єktyv of social news and agents of socialization. On the basis of the organizational socialization, the information on the socialization of the motivation is not only on the recent manifestations of the behavior of the socialization, on the internal psychology With a wide range of criteria for assessing the effectiveness of information socialization, serve as a guide to the behavior of the society. Methods of information socialization vary in the fallowness of the species:
1. Religin socialization- based on the victorious religious dogmas and verifications for the formation of bazhany models of behavior of the society. The method of religious socialization is especially effective in suspensions, in which strong religious traditions.
Yak ob'kti religious socialization in the form of suspension, socialized by the methods of sanctifying the formed social ideas and shaping the image of God-pleasing (God-pleasing) social life; elitarian (ethnical) spirituality, socializing by methods, which transfer the order to the side of social legitimacy, attaching religious legitimacy; Religious institutions, socializing by methods of organizing and resource socializing with the participation of social media agents.
2. Cultural socialization- based on victorian community traditions and material values for the identification of social and ethnic issues. Methods of cultural socialization are especially effective in relation to partnerships with international ethno-cultural traditions.
Cultural socialization in the establishment of the support of the establishment using the methods of expanding social responsibility to the sphere cultural activities, As well as the administrative apparatus - methods of forming the internal social agent (corporate) culture, as well as for the elite spirituality of the cultural socialization carried out by the methods of institutionalization and the delegation of social development
3. Osvitnya socialization- based on the unifikatsii of educational standards with the obligatory inclusion of a socializing component in them. Methods of educational socialization are the most effective in terms of the relationship to socialization, visual and social positions of those who are in the stage of becoming.
The mainstreaming of the socialization of the support is carried out by methods of stereotyping in the sphere of social effectiveness and the motivation of loyalty to the submission of socialization and socialization of social responsibility, administrative methods of corporate social responsibility As far as the elite alcoholic products are concerned, the main methods used here are the social awareness of the individual status of the sanctuary and the delegation of social benefits in the sphere of educational socialization.
4. Ideological socialization- based on vvadzhennі in suspicious testimony look and ideas, how to twist the interests of the sub'єkta of socialization. The term "ideology", introductions to cob XIX the capital of the French philosopher A. Destut de Tracy, with a little bit of pompous testimony, an illusory social message. Methods of ideological socialization are especially effective in patients, if the methods of information socialization are not successful (in the period of the formation of social events).
Within the framework of ideological socialization, the support of socialization is based on methods based on the mythology of social reality and the formulation of illusory light perception. Todi yak elitarnі spіlnoti are socialized by methods of institutionalization and delegation of social activities on the basis of the functions of the agent of socialization.
The social status and capabilities of agents of socialization begin in the prevalence of efficiency of social performance in the capacity of a provider of ideological socialization. As a result of the institutionalization of the agencies of ideological socialization by the viconavs of social change, initiated by the sub'ct of socialization. It would mean that it was the most important factor, whether it was in the form of informational socialization and demand by the suspension.
It can be seen that all methods of socialization are direct on the social regulation of the activity and (or) behavior of social institutions. Sub'kty of social reasons, how much more effective methods and forms of social inflow, historical results are expected. The stage of efficiency of socialization is without the need to be aware of the social stability of the suspension. Socialization of the extremist established participants of social activities allows them to neutralize their activity and to direct them towards the development of socially good-natured activity.
List of Literature
1. Fancy vocabulary earthly layers... - SPb., 1994.
2. Ozhegov S.I., Shvedova N.Yu. Tlumachny vocabularyросійської мови. - M., 1997 ..
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