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What is on the zoryan_y card of images only. Yak koristuvatisya zoryanoy potato? Planets-giganti. Companions and children of the giant planets

side 22

2 ryven: 3 - 4 bali

Why is the position of the planets not indicated on the dawn maps?

2. In what direct way do you see the visible decline of the Sontsya schodo zirok?

3. In what direction is the visible collapse of Misyatsya going to be seen?

4. Is it tricky if it's darkened (sleepy or a month)? To what?

6. In what way does the position of the points change right off the bat and when Sontsa arrives?

3 rіven: 5 - 6 points.

1. a) What about eklіptics? Yaki suzir'ya to be found?

b) Paint it, as you see it, Misyats in the last four. At what hour is it visible in the phase?

2. a) What is the reason for the often visible ruh of the Sontsya on the basis of the bird?

b) Pamper, like a viglyad, Misyats mіzh a young man and a first devil.

3. a) Know on the dawn card of the suzir, in which the Sonce is located.

b) Why is more of a month of darkening possible in one and the same space of the Earth in a lot of times, less often than sleepy darkening?

4. a) Is it possible to see the Sontsya's ruch by the evidence that the Earth is wrapped around Sontsya?

b) Paint, like a viglyadє Misyats at the first four. At what hour is it visible in the phase?

5. a) What is the reason for the visible light of Misyats?

b) Paint it, like seeing Misyats from another four. At what hour do you get the viglyadє in the ts_y phase?

6.a) For some reason midday Sontsya stretching out to rock?

Paint it, like a viglyad, Misyats between two bees and the rest of the devil.

4 rіven. 7 - 8 points

1. a) Can you hit all the phases of Misia with the help of a rock?

The midday height of the Sontsya road is 30o, and the last day of the road is 19o. Check the geographic latitude of the mission with caution.

2. a) Why do I bachimo from the Earth only to one side of the Misyatsya?

b) Do you see the upper culmination of the star Antares (d = -26o) at the top of the sky in Kiev (j = 50o)? Create a new chair.

3. a) Vchora spasmed during the month of darkening. If it is possible for the best sleepers to darken?

b) Zirka Svitu from vidminoyu -3o12 / was hosted by Vinnytsia at a height of 37o35 / in the sky. Viznachiti geographic latitude of Vinnytsia.

4. a) Why is the second phase of the monthly darkening trivially higher, the lower phase of the sleepy darkening?

b) Yaka midday visota Sontsya 21 birch in the point, geographic visota What road is 52o?

5. a) What is the minimum hour between sleepy and monthly blackouts?

At any geographic latitude, the Sonce will culminate in reports at a height of 45o above the horizon, if on the whole day of its return it will be -10o?

6. a) Misyats is visible in the last four. How can it be through a day, but a thousand-day darkening? Please explain.

b) Yaka geographic latitude Mystsya spared, like 22 worms Sonce sped up on the height of 61O?

10. Kepler's laws.

Higher education institutions: 1) subject, education, methods and instruments of heavenly mechanics; 2) the formulation of Kepler's laws.

The scholar is guilty of: 1) the knowledge of Kepler's laws.

About those things, as well as about the principle of folding, we have already learned about it. Infectious, talk about those who are vikoristovuvati to guard over the dawn sky.

Suggestion for a cob for two meals: How can you see the map, how can you see the stars at once in the sky? Are the stars visible at the descent and at the entrance?

zoryana card

The offense is overwhelmed by all at once, but a little bit of the need to be home in that respect for the world and the end. The heavenly crypt is clearly visible and part of the sky is visible earthly surface in two halves: either for the winter and the early days, or for the fall and the west. Apparently, for example: "Go to the dream, and go to the entrance." Tse vіrno, alе zanadto inaccurately, so like Sonce to go and go in every day in the winter. It is more beautiful to replace the abstract sides - the first and the second, the old, and the ancient taking of a few points. You can find it in this way.

The mutilations, having become before the open sky, know the Polar star and stand up to her accusations - so you will stand right at the start of the day. Draw a straight line on the ground straight ahead, and see that you have brought the rice to the visible edge of the sky. That point, in which your rice is visible, grows from the apparently far away rice horizon, if pivnoche point.

Pass the crocodile crocodile of your rice, turn back and marvel directly at the rice. So we namіtili pivday point on the line of the horizon.

Draw the rice across your rice so that you have the correct cross with absolutely equal, straight cut. Stand in the middle of the cross, at the point of crossing the two lines you carried out, and to see how the end of the crosswise rice of the cross is also brought to the line of the horizon. Those points, in which stinks appear from the line horizon, there will be point of departureі point of approach.

Remember once to find the point of your personal life, at your place, right off the bat, and when you come in, do not think about it again. For the whole, respect in these points if there is a tree, bushes, budova, just select the ones you see for yourself: if you think you are close, then it’s good for you to get out of the way, do not come down i come.

Give another point in the sky - zenit: If you put in the middle of your cross with two lines, a high straight, sharp stop, and see if the top of this stop is stuck into the sky, then a point, in the middle of your cross, you should be against it. Nareshty, if you see your own, how your stop has broken down through the earth, through the center earthly coo, Vyyshov is called on that boat and there he rested against the sky, then there is a point in the sky opposite to zenit, in astronomy he is called nadir.

Viznachamo position of the star on the map

Let's turn to our zavdannya. You can see how bright we have, for example, about 11 years in the evening in the middle of the lime tree, and in what part of the sky I will skin from them?

Pivnіchnі navkolopolarny zіrki, up to 30 th pіvnіchno parallels, images on a round map, you can see everything, like at any hour. Put the card in the position of 22 worms (Mala Vedmeditsya - up) and turn the opposite direction for two hours: see the position of 22 limes at 9 o'clock in the evening. Turn the clock by two hours: see the position of 11 years old. At the bottom of the picture, at the point of the day, it will be 7th year, and at the top, in Zenit, it will be the 19th year. Between the 60th and 45th parallels, tobto in the Zenith of the youngest cities from St. Petersburg to the Crimea, there will be other little stars of the Dragon's suzir, and Lyra will stand right on the weekday from the Zenith.

From the light, the images on the chotirikutnoy card, if only half can be seen. In zenіtі, yak vi pam'yataєte, kostu 19-th year. Put a chotiricut card in front of you so that you can be against you at the 19th hour (suzir'ya Striltsya). Here, if the point of the day is on the lower edge of the picture, at the 19th hour of the day. On pivdnі, and only on pіvdnі, above the point of pіvdnі, play the whole map in the sky, from top to bottom.

Draw from the point every day to the left and to the right: there will be points of departure (1st year) and entry (13th year). If you want to put a point not on the lower edge of the picture, but in the middle, on the square: at the descent and entry, you can see only the suzir'ya at the top of the picture from the top to the middle of the picture.

Draw more years left from the point of departure and to the right from the point of approach: that and the first one will go on the 7th year - there will be a point of departure. If you get to put on the upper edge of the picture: above the point of the night, you can't see the picture from the stars, the pictures on the last map from 7 years old, - the stench will all be lower than the horizon, and over the horizon at night there will be only small rounds, pictures

The axle is shorter and straighter. Having established the point of entry and determined it at the lower edge of the picture, draw the 12 o'clock ropes to the right: there will be a point of entry, on the upper edge of the picture. Draw a direct line on the map from the point of the day to the point of the day. Qia rice will imitate the line of the horizon. It is visible on the western side of the sky; scho below, then hovaєtsya below the horizon.

So it is itself drawn and half of the line is drawn to the horizon, only when the need is drawn from the point of 12 years ago. Everything is smart on the armchair, especially if you adjust the seat on the armchairs, the image of the world globe, but not on the picture, but in the middle colo is the horizon. In this way, it’s not very important, as you can see the stars, on both sides and on the sky above the horizon.

Features of the organization on the map of the earth

Іnshe zavdannya: do not go down the stars, go in, like the stench go along mabut of the sky And what is the hour before the call?

The need to memorize, how the line of the ekvator flies over the line horizon at points immediately and when entering, so, for example, the star, which is located on the Equator of the globe (I want the beta of Orion), go to the point right off the bat, and go into the point where it goes, nahilenu over the point of the day. Arc tsya і є line of ekvatora. In Krimu, the line is adequate to pass through the middle of the visible place between the zenit and the point of the day, and in St. Petersburg, on the bottom - at the height of one third of the distance between the zenit and the point of the day. Zirka, yaka perebuvaє on ekvatorі, where apparently we have the sky for 12 years - both in St. Petersburg, and in Crima, if it wasn't.

Zirka, imposed on the globe, is evidently not on the way off, but rather on the onward descent, between the point of departure and the point of the day. Vona will describe an arc below the line of the visible sky on the outer sides of the visible sky and go to the outer side. Such stars can be seen in the sky for an hour less than 12 years. Chim pivdennish zirka, tim is closer to the point of the day, go and enter, and tim lower, shorter and shorter, visible path.

Zirki, scho to be found at the beginning of the age, go to the prominence between the point at once and the point of the moment, in a word, - in the half-dormant horizon. The stench comes crashing down into the mountain and at the same hour on the day, crossing over to the side of the sky, describing an arc, nahilen over the line of the sky, and entering on a private entry. The stench to describe in the visible skies an arc larger, lower in piv-cola, and to fall into the sky for more than twelve years.

Nareshti, stars, which are closer to the pole, describe the pole close to the Pole in the sky, and why not go in, so you can go back to heaven all the time, night and day, as if you have a telescope.

At Krimu Polyarnaya, the star can be seen in the middle of the city between the zenit and the point of the winter, so there is no need to pass its lower edge through the point of the winter, the upper edge to pass through the zenit. Tse colo, describe the stars of Capela and Deneb: the stench of being on the globe at the 45th parallel, also in the middle of the world between the equator and the pole, and Krim himself is in the middle of the world between the equator and the pole, about 5000

St. Petersburg is closer to the Pole, it is worth before the 60th parallel. Here the Polar Zirka can be seen at a height in two thirds of the way from the point of the pivnoch to the zenit. That is why, in St. Petersburg, it is often possible to enter the polar stars in the pivtora razi shirsh, lower in the Krima.

Cola, described to go with the stars on the stewed sky, is welcomed in the middle of the 30th parallels. The stench crosses its upper edge to the skyward side of the sky, for the first time from the zenit, and appears on them at the viglyadi of arcs, to pass the ekvorevishlya. Only one Mala Vedmeditsya here it is not possible to cross over to the side of the sky and, having moved up the hill, not reaching the zenit.

Otzhe, on the outer sides of the sky, all the stars describe the arcs, nahilenі in the middle over the point of the day. On the first side of the sky, there are few glimpses, close to the Polar, describe more cola, more in the distance - there are more cola, but a part of the cich must pass in an arc through the top of the indented side of the sky.

Zirki, the most recent from the Polar and close to the adequate, to chase the kidnapped lines - the cob and the end of the great arcs, the middle of which pass along the outer sides of the sky in the form of the adequate. This is how the road looks like on the porch. And in the right sky, like my bachimo, the paths of the stars appear at the sight of the keels and arcs, so that they are stolen from each other until the next day and are parallel to one to one.

Answer book on astronomy 11 classes for lesson number 2 ( robotic sews up) - Heavenly sphere

1. Finish the speech.

Suzir'yam call a dilyanka dawn sky with a characteristic sposter by a group of stars.

2. Vikoristovuchi map of the zorya sky, enter in the general graph of the table of the diagram of the suzir with the stars... In the skin supernatural, I will name the best glint and name.

3. Finish the speech.

On dawn maps, the position of the planets is not indicated, so as the picture is used to describe the stars and suzir.

4. Rotate the front of the star in the order of the blip:

1) Betelgeuse; 2) Spіka; 3) Aldebaran; 4) Sirius; 5) Arcturus; 6) Drop; 7) Procyon; 8) Vega; 9) Altair; 10) Pollux.

5. Finish the speech.

Zirki 1st magnitude yaskravish zirok 6th magnitude 100 times.

The visible rychny shlyakh Sontsya in the middle of the winter is called an ekliptica.

6. What is called the heavenly sphere?

The sphere of a certain radius is clear.

7. Specify the names of the points and lines of the celestial sphere, numbered 1-14 on a small unit 2.1.

Pivnichny pole of light
zenit; zenitu point
vertical line
heavenly ekvator
zaid; point of approach
center of the celestial sphere
midday line
p_vday; pivday point
line to the horizon
skid; point of departure
pivdenny pole light
nadir; strumu nadira
pivnoche point
lines of heavenly meridian

8. Vikoristovuchi babies 2.1, give an account of the food.

Yak roztashovu to hang around the light of the earth's axis?

Parallel.

How to roztashovu to hang around the light of the area of the heavenly meridian?

Lie on the square.

At some points, does the heavenly ekvator cross over from the line horizon?

At the points of departure and entry.

At some points of the celestial meridian to overflow from the line horizon?

At the points of the day and night.

9. Would you care to overconfirm us in a good wrapped heavenly sphere?

Yakshcho sposterіgaty behind the stars dovgo, zіrki be built as a single sphere.

10. Vikoristovuchi rukh zoryanu map, enter into the table two or three suzir'ya, visible at latitude 55 ° in Pivnichniy pivkuli.

Decision up to 10 employees will see the reality of the 2015 future, however, not all readers will change on the updated cards for the reason of the feasibility study.

Answer on astronomy 11th class for lesson number 2 (working zoshit) - Heavenly sphere

1. Finish the speech.

Suzir'yam call the dilyanka of the dawn sky with a characteristic group of stars.

2. Vikoristovyuchi map of the dawn sky, enter in the general graphs of the table diagrams of suzirs with bright stars. In the skin supernatural, I will name the best glint and name.

3. Finish the speech.

On dawn maps, the position of the planets is not indicated, so as the picture is used to describe the stars and suzir.

4. Rotate the front of the star in the order of the blip:

1) Betelgeuse; 2) Spіka; 3) Aldebaran; 4) Sirius; 5) Arcturus; 6) Drop; 7) Procyon; 8) Vega; 9) Altair; 10) Pollux.

5. Finish the speech.

Zirki 1st magnitude yaskravish zirok 6th magnitude 100 times.

The visible rychny shlyakh Sontsya in the middle of the winter is called an ekliptica.

6. What is called the heavenly sphere?

The sphere of a certain radius is clear.

7. Specify the names of the points and lines of the celestial sphere, numbered 1-14 on a small unit 2.1.

Pivnichny pole of light
zenit; zenitu point
vertical line
heavenly ekvator
zaid; point of approach
center of the celestial sphere
midday line
p_vday; pivday point
line to the horizon
skid; point of departure
pivdenny pole light
nadir; strumu nadira
pivnoche point
lines of heavenly meridian

8. Vikoristovuchi babies 2.1, give an account of the food.

Yak roztashovu to hang around the light of the earth's axis?

Parallel.

How to roztashovu to hang around the light of the area of the heavenly meridian?

Lie on the square.

At some points, does the heavenly ekvator cross over from the line horizon?

At the points of departure and entry.

At some points of the celestial meridian to overflow from the line horizon?

At the points of the day and night.

9. Would you care to overconfirm us in a good wrapped heavenly sphere?

Yakshcho sposterіgaty behind the stars dovgo, zіrki be built as a single sphere.

10. Vikoristovuchi rukh zoryanu map, enter into the table two or three suzir'ya, visible at latitude 55 ° in Pivnichniy pivkuli.

Decision up to 10 employees will see the reality of the 2015 future, however, not all readers will change on the updated cards for the reason of the feasibility study.

Storinka 5 s 5

5. Control food Before THEMES І ROZDILIV

ROZDIL 1. ENTRY

Introduction to Astronomy

Who are you? Astronomy?
In some ways to vivchayut Vsesvit?
Which objects are stored in Vsesvit?
Have you learned about some of the funky telescopes?
Razkazhіt about the sign of telescopes.

ROZDIL 2. PRACTICAL BASES ASTRONOMIS

Zirki and Suzir'ya. Heavenly coordinates and zoryan pictures

How to be called suzir'yam?
How will the stars be recognized in the suzir'yah?
Where does the zoryan value lie?
So is this a heavenly sphere?
How can we see the light and the pole of light?
Are the coordinates of the light called equatorial?
So also eklіptics?
At which points do the eklіptics and the heavenly ekvator change?
So did the upper and lower culmination bend?
Why are there images of only stars, ale dumb Sontsya, ni Misyatsya, ni Earths, ni planets on the green map?

Visible collapse of planets and Sontsya.

Rukh Misyatsya and Darkening

What are the planets called flaky stars?
Describe the path Sontsya in the middle of the stars stretching out to the rock.
What is the sidereal month?
Describe the phase of Misyatsya.
In some of the gaps between kutova vіdstans Mіsyatsya vіd Sontsya?
Why is the darkening of the Misyatsya and the Sontsya not seen?

What is it possible from the dormant side of Misyatsya bachiti on the outside of the sleepy darkening?
Transmission blackened Sontsya. Outside the darkening Sontsya came on 29 March 2006 If it’s obov'yazkovo it will be darkening?

Hour and calendar

So also sleepyheads and zoryana doba?
How can I explain the introduction of the belt system at every hour?
Why is an atomic second in the quality of one hour?
Who has a hard time folding an accurate calendar?
How do you find a leap year old and new style?

ROZDIL 3. BUDOVA sleep system

Promotional announcement about Budov's light. Configuring planets.

Who has the benefit of geocentric and heliocentric light systems?
What is the name of the configuration of the planet?
How many planets are invariably called, how - internal?
How many planets are known to be prototypical? Can't you?
Name the planets that can be sponsored on behalf of the Misyats before the next month.

Conjure the ruins of the planets sleep system... Viznennya vіdstatsі vіdzmіrіv tіl in Sonyachnіy systemі.

How can we formulate the laws of the ruins of planets, otrimanі by Kepler for the results with caution?
How can we change the speed of the planet when we move from Ophelia to perihelion?
At any point in its orbit, the planet has maximum kinetic energy; maximum potential energy?
Yak vimiryuvannya, viconious on the Earth, to report about її compressed?
What is the reason for the horizontal parallax of Sontsya stretching out to the rock?
By what method do you start to go to the nearest planets at a given hour?

rukh heavenly til go to the strength of the hard.

Why does the collapse of the planets fail to follow Kepler's laws?
Yak Newton changing Kepler's third law?
Yak bulo was established in the center of the planet Neptune?
Yaka z planets wiklikє the most established in rus іnshih til Sonyachnoy system and why?
Behind yaky traєktorіyam space apartments collapse to Misyatsya; to the planets?

ROZDIL 4. NATURE OF BODIES OF SONY SYSTEMS

happy announcementabout Budova, warehouse and storage of the Sonyachnoy system.

By what rank did the formulation of Sontsya come from the occasion?
Name the objects of the Sonyachnoy system.
By what rank did the form of the planets take shape?
What is the warehouse of the Kuiper Belt and Oort Hmari?
Yakiy vіk of the Sonyachnoy system?
So also the precession of the earth's axis?
What is the reason for the precession of the earth's axis?
yake internal budov Earth?
Yak nature Misyatsya? Name the main forms of the Relief of Misyatsya.
Yakim rank Misyats wiklikє bring to the Earth?
If on Earth it is possible to achieve maximum flooding? Argument your opinion.

Planets of the terrestrial group.

What is the special thing about the planets of the terrestrial group? What kind of podіbnіst is poured over?
Who has the awareness of the planets of the earthly group? What is the price of awareness?
How can I explain the atmosphere of the planet Merkury?
What is the reason for the changes in the chemistry of the atmosphere of the planets of the earth group?
How did the relief of the surface appear on the surface of the planets of the terrestrial group behind the addition of space devices?
What about the manifestation of life on Mars by automatic stations?

Planets-giganti. Companions and children of the giant planets.

Yaki Physical power Jupiter? Saturn? Uranus? Neptune?
Yaka nature is the fruit of the giant planets?
How can I explain the presence of magical and prolonged atmospheres in Jupiter and Saturn?
Why the atmosphere of the giant planets is based on chemical warehouse from the atmospheres of the planets of the terrestrial group?
What are the special features of the inner budov and giant planets?
What is the form of a profile for the surface of the greater fellows of the planets?
Yak for your buddha circle of giant planets?
Yake unikalne is the manifestation revealed on the companion of Jupiter Io?
What physical processes lie in the basis of the establishment of the world on other planets?
Why would the planet-giganti for their masoyu have developed more than the planet of the earthly group?

Small tila of the Sonyachnoy system. Dwarf planets.

What are the dwarfs de roztasvani planet?
How can you see it when you are careful about the asteroids from the star?
Yaka form of big asteroids?
Yak approximately їх size?
What is the reason for the establishment of comet tails?
In such a place there is a speech of the comet nucleus; її tail?
How can a comet, which periodically turn to Sontsya, become invisible?
What kind of manifestations are spared when using bodies in an atmosphere with cosmic performance?
What types of meteorites are seen behind a chemistry warehouse?
Do you see meteor showers?

ROZDIL 5. SONTSE І ZIRKI

Sonce - nayblyzcha zirka

for what chemical elements Warehouse Sonce і yake їх performance?
Yake dzherelo energii viprominyuvannya Sontsya?
What kind of winks do you hear from your speech?
Yaky ball Sontsya є the main dzherel of visible vypromіnuvannya?
Yake inside Budov Sontsya? Name the main sources of this atmosphere.
In which gaps does the temperature change from the center to the photosphere?
What are some ways to help the transfer of energy from the Sontsya nadr?
What can I explain to you thanks to granulation at Sonce?
How do you show sleepy activity that you are more likely to be in the spheres of the Sontsya atmosphere? What is the main reason for the cichus appearances tied to?
How can I explain the decrease in temperature in the area of sleepy beaches?
What are the appearances on Earth linked to sleepy activity?

Get up to the stars. Characteristics of viprominuvannya zirok

How do you start going to the airport?
Where do you see the color of the star?
Why The main reason What are the characteristics of the spectrum of stars?
Where is the light of the star?

Masi and і rozmіri zіrok. Winter and non-stationary stars

How can we explain the change in the quality of the children of the subordinate children?
At how many times do they grow up and grow in size and strength?
How small are the smallest children?
Pererahayte see you types of winter stars.
Overhaul the youngest stages of the evolution of the stars.
What is the reason for the change?
Why do the Cepheidi call "Vsesvita beacons"?
What is pulsari?
Would you like Sonce to sleep, yak new or nadnova zirka? To what?

ROZDIL 6. BUDOVA I EVOLUTION VSESVITU

Our Galaxy

What is the structure and size of our Galaxy?
How about entering the warehouse of the Galaxy?
Yak show himself middling? What a warehouse?
How did you go to see the radio in our Galaxy?
Who has the growth of prices and purchases?

Іnshі zoryanі systems-galaxies.

How do you start going to galaxies?
On which basic types you can distribute galaxies to ehnyu zovnishnim viglyadomі forms?
Who has the difference behind the warehouse and structures of the spiritual and the elucid galaxies?
How can I explain the "chervonia zsuv" in the spectra of galaxies?
Yak pozgalactic dzherela radioviprominuvannya vіdomі in Danish hour?
What є dzherelom radioactive prominence in radio galaxies?

Foundations of modern cosmology. Life and Rose at Vsesvit

What facts do you know about those who have seen the process of Evolution?
How is the relationship with the "extravagant" mother, dark mother and dark energy in the All-round?