Composers for children. Child of music and significance in the work of composers
The child of music in the creativity of the composers of the bagatokh is especially important at times. Vona imagined that she was tied in the most beautiful hour in the life of the skin people - as a child.
The child of music will let the young generation go everywhere, repairing them from the first mountains, ending with every trip in transport. However, those who are going to be rumors in that vіtsі, if you can vibrate yourself, to lie down richly in what kind of fathers, we will not occupy a natural culture, preschool education- to put the emphasis on і teachers, і psychologists. In addition, it was already brought by the presenters long ago that classic music Pleasantly infused into the creativity and the goodness of the child.
At our hour, create music for children is even more relevant and more important, more important and more professional and more important. Smells add to the development of imagination, imaginative misinformation, the formation of a specialty, a choice of profession and in.
Music for children, intended for listening and listening to children. Beautiful images are characterized by concreteness, we live by a poetic snake, imagery, simplicity and clear form.
Basically musical works often for children folk Kazakhs, Pictures of nature, image of the creature's light.
Create to be written according to all the possibilities. V vocal creations To improve the range of the voice, especially the sound, sound and diction of the singing children, the choir training, in the instrumental songs - the steps of technical difficulties. There are a number of musical works available to children and visiting children in the auditorium. Children pisnі run in folk creativity(Round dance songs, tricks, attachments).
self-contained razdil musical creativity create on the plot of a child's life, insured for being awarded by professional artists and not specially designated for a child's audience. The ballet of P.I. Tchaikovsky "Luskunchik", the names of B. V. Asafiev "the genial symphony of childhood", the cycle of romances "The Child" by M. P. Mussorgsky, in which the composer penetrated with a hostile force into the light of child psychology, "Children on the stage" for piano, orchestral syuita "Do not let the children bawl" by J. Bize. Uncertainly tied with poetic childish images of Koliskov's song, folk music So in the songwriting, instrumental and operatic creativity of composers.
The child of music has a wide expansion in the creativity of the Radiansk composers. mid great creatures for children - symphonic Kazka "Petya i Vovk" by S. Prokof'ev. A lot of works of Radiansk composers were written on the plot of the Kazoks: the opera "Masha and the Vedmid" and "Morozko" by M.I. Kraseva, "Kazka about Ribak and Ribka" by L. A. Polovinkin and I. Ballets: "Aistenok" by D. L. Klebanov, "Doctor Aibolit" І. V. Morozov (after K. I. Chukovsky) і ін. Bagato Pisen and Instrumental Creations was written by Radian composers for child radio, before playing child drama theaters, for child films. In 1965, the Moscow Children's Musical Theater is the only one in the world. Great for the robot veda International Suspension of Musical Vikhovannya.
2. 2 Vichiznyans and foreign composers - author of children's music
Bagato s composers wrote music for the child. Among the most famous are the composers of foreign countries, as well as those of the greatest:
1. I. S. Bach
2.R.Schuman
3. I. Brahms
4. P. I. Tchaikovsky
5. A. K. Lyadov
6.A. Before Debussy
7. B. Bartok
8.S.S. Prokof'ev
9.D.D. Shostakovich
10.B.Britten
11.V. Sviridov
12. Є. Krilatov
Bach Johann Sebastian (1685-1750) - Nimetsky composer, Organist, harpsichord. Philosophical Glybin to the Wisdom and the High Ethical Sense of Bach's creations put his creativity in a row of masterpieces of the light culture. Uzagalniv achievement of the musical mystery of the transition from the period from baroque to classicism. Non-inversion polyphonic master. "Good tempering klavir" (1722-1744), Mesa sі-minor (bl. 1747-1749), "Passion for John" (1724), "Passion for Matthew" (1727 to 1729), St. 200 spiritual and svitsky cantatas, instrumental concerts, numerical creation for organ.
The child of the music also poked і of Bach. This is a clear picture. Have powdered perucias, desires for children to sit at the harpsichord of Lyudin. Win write, children hear with interest. The most famous composer I. S. Bach. The guard with them is Anna Magdalena - mother, sp_vachka. For her, Bach opens up awkward p'usi, as we can escape to two "Notes of Zoshiti Hanni Magdalene Bach". For the sake of zositiv to vchit the grati of the children of Bach, and then the stench to see the music to all the children of the world. Also I. S. Bach wrote music to his children. I four siniv navit became composers:
Wilhelm Frideman (1710-1784), "Gallic" Bach, composer and organist, improviser.
Karl Filpp Emanuel (1714-1788), "Berlinsky" or "Gamburzky" Bach, composer and harpsichord; His creativity, homeland to the literary movement "Storm and Onslaught", infused the composers of the classical school of Vienna.
Johannes Kristian (1735-1782), "Milanese" or "London" Bach, composer and harpsichord, representative of the gallant style, having infused the work of the young Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Johann Kristof Friedrich (1732-1795), "Bückeburg" Bach, composer, harpsichordist, bandmaster.
Schumann Robert (1810-1856) - German composer and music critic. Viraznik aesthetics of Nimetskiy romanticism. Creator of programmed piano cycles ("Blizzards", 1831; "Carnival", 1835; "Fantastic p'usi" 1837; "Kreisleriana", 1838), lyric-dramatic vocal cycles ("Lyubov Poet", "Colossus Pisen", "Love and the life of a woman ”, all 1840); made a contribution to the development of romantic piano sonatas and variations ("Symphonic Studies", 2nd edition 1852). Opera "Genoveva" (1848), oratorio "Paradise and Peri" (1843), 4 symphonies, a concert for piano and orchestra (1845), chamber music and choirs, music before dramatic singing "Manfred" by J. Byron (1849).
I have assigned a part of my creativity to children by R. Schumann. Yogo p'єsi "Smiliviy naiznik", "The Merry Peasant", "March of Soldiers" were included in the "Album for Young People". Skin p'єsa - finished miniature picture. Bagato's son Schumann is even more light at the Viconanna. "Children of the stage" - create more foldable, and the stink of the light of childish amusements, joyful prikroshiv, painting pictures of the middle class.
Brahms Johannes (1833-1897) - Nimetsian composer. Since 1862 he is alive at Vidna. Having played yak pianist and conductor. Brahms' symphony is based on organic traditions of classical traditions and romantic imagery. 4 symphonies, overtures, concerts for instruments with an orchestra, "Nimetsky requiem" (1868), chamber and instrumental ensembles, create for piano ("Ugorsky dances", 4 zoshiti, 1869-1880).
Writing to the child the music І. Brahms. In new bulo rich chorіv, vocal ensembles, as well as childish pisen.
P. I. Tchaikovsky (1840-1893) - Russian composer. Brother M.I. Tchaikovsky. Subtle psychologist, meister-symphonist, musical playwright.
Tchaikovsky rozkriv in the music internal light people (from lyrical sincerity to great tragedy), having opened a selection of performances of operas, ballets, symphonies, chamber works.
The child's theme goes through a simple line through the creativity of Tchaikovsky. About the price of finding a simple transition of creatures, which is cleverly possible to break into two groups.
Persha is a childish pedagogical repertoire (Childish album, 12 p'єs difficult, "Chorus of komakh and kvitiv").
Friend - create, as you can be addressed to a child's child; in them, as a rule, vikoristani kazkovy images and plots (Children`s Pisnі, ballets "Luskunchik", "Splyacha Krasunya").
To the animals before the images of the past long ago є, by the day, and Tchaikovsky's “Children of Pisni”, to the melancholy, languid sentiments.
Tchaikovsky became the first Russian composer, having opened an album of piano music for children. It was easy for you to grow up, so it’s okay to love and love children. In a stretch, many years of rock are alive at the great friendship of the homeland of his sister, Oleksandri Illivny Davidova, in Ukraine, in the village of Kam'yanka. There Petro Illich started to feel like a homely calm.
About his sympathies to children, and from a leaf to von Meck - Shanuvalnitsy and one composer: “My nephews and my nephews are so kind and dear children, but for me it’s great happiness to be among them”.
While writing “The Child's Album”, the composer didn’t just talk about music in the homeland of the Davidovs. Win zdіysnuvav his long-standing idea - “take in the world of forces until the release of the childish musical literature, as it’s not yet rich. "Childish Album", written in 1878 to rock. In a collection of 24 small pianos - piano miniatures - all the life of a child. Bagato p'єs zbirki can be cleverly combined in a small story. So, for example, a number of assignments to the history of lyalok, the painting of the pictures of Russian life, and another few of them inform about other people's lands.
The child's theme is not adorable from mother's love. Not a vipadkovo image of childhood - a child, quietly inactive in the colisse, over which the mother was clung to. The light of dynasty as the ideal of good is conflictly presented by Tchaikovsky in the light of real evil. The enemy is a great number of Koliskovy songs in Tchaikovsky's work, the composer's passion for engaging in this genre is not only in vocal, but in instrumental music.
Lyadov Anatoly Kostyantinovich (1855-1914) - Russian composer, conductor. A student of the Bilyaivsky gurtk. Meister of symphonic and piano miniature. Symphonic pictures "Baba-Yaga" (1904), "Mara" (1909) and ін. (On Kazakh plots), obroboks of Russian folk songs.
Life and creativity of A.K. Lyadov was tied with St. Petersburg, with Russian music.
The native element of A. Lyadov is Russian song, Russian Kazakh language. Naybilsh generally and absolutely the talent of the composer-miniaturist has been in barvy orchestral works for children Baba-Yaga, Mara. The Russian Cossacks, the chiefs of A. Lyadov, were lamenting their mysteries, their chimeric fantasy. The stench woke up yogo uyavu, transformed into a barvy musical image, as it was passed on to children from their music.
Debussy Claude (1862-1918) - French composer, founder of musical impressionism. To its creators, the poeticity, the vitality of the melody, the vividness, the art of musical images. The basis of creativity is software instrumental music: "Prelude to" Pislya to the Afternoon of a Faun "(1894), triptych" Nocturne "(1899) for orchestra. Opera "Pelleas and Melizanda" (1902), ballets, sung for voice, female choir and orchestra "Diva Obranytsya" (1888), create piano.
Piano syuita " Baby kitty»Dedicated to Debussy's daughter. Pragnennya razkriti in musical lights of 1918 ochima of a child in vivid images of yomu - a suvorogh guru, lyalka, a little shepherd, a toy elephant - Debussie is widely victorious, as a pooted dancer and genre of musical genres, such as
Bartók Bela (1881-1945) - Ugrian composer, pianist and musician-folklorist. Born in the homeland of the director of the Sylskogospodarsky school, an amateur musician and teacher.
In 1899-1903 he moved to the Budapest Musical Academy named after Lista.
Children of the whole world play the music of the Ugorsk composer Beli Bartok "ten easy p'us", "Children", "15 Ugorsk village pisen", "Rumunski rizdvyanі pisnі", "Mikrokosmos". “The freshness and the absence of the musical movement of Bartok, tied in the Persha with the folk Ugorsk mystery. Winning the first among the composers to see the Ugorsk folklore and the whole world marveling at its beauty and freedom, ”wrote the composer E. Denisov. The most significant childish cycle of Bartok є "Microcosm". They call the cycle "Little All-Wisdom", because they want to adhere to the universally straightforwardness of the collection.
Continuing the tradition, richly vichiznyach composers create yaskravu, tsikavu child music.
Prokof'ev Sergiy Sergiyovich (1891-1953) - Russian Radiansky composer, pianist and conductor, People's Artist of Russia (1947), Lenin Prize (1957, posthumously), State Prize of the USSR (1943, 1947, 1951).
Sergia Prokof'eva can be boldly called the son of Russian music of the twentieth century, his creativity is like the power of life, a flickering light, penetrating with boundless love to life, to people, to nature. To navigate in the nicest, most dramatically stressful tragedy sides of your music, de chmari thicken for an hour, there’s little time for sucking blackness, - we see, that here, for the chimps, we are going to sell dreams obov'yazkovo triumphє over be indignant. The art of the 20th century is a restless art. Hvilyuvannya and troubles began in new happy birthday... Mirazno vіdchuvaєmo on a new track of Vіyskovyh drills, which brought people endlessly rich citizens and grief.
S. Prokof'ev often and eagerly went to the Cossack plots, cohanim and close children. Even in juni rocky he wrote music to the text of Andersen's famous Kazka "Gidke Kachenya", and in adulthood he played the Kazakh plots as the basis of his miraculous ballets "Popelyushka" and "Tell me about Kamyanu Quote". Among the "Kazkov" creations, the musical and poetical piano performance of "Kazki Old Babusi", and the hollow ballet "A Kazka about a blaze, a kind of blazes of the one who overshadowed the joke." And the commission with the tsimi Russian-Kazkov ballet varto is imbued with the same humor opera on the plot of the Italian Kazka by Carlo Gozzi "Love to three oranges". People love the lads at all, the symphonic Kazka "Petya and Vovk", hearing yaku, the lads do not just find great satisfaction, but just knowingly know the main instruments of the symphony orchestra.
Shostakovich Dmitro Dmitrovich (1906-1975) - Russian composer of Radiansk, People's Artist of the USSR (1954), Doctor of Arts, Hero of Socialist Pratsi (1966), Lenin Prize (1958), State Prize of the USSR (1941, 1942) 1968), State Prize of the Russian Federation (1974), International Peace Prize (1954), Prize in the Name of Sibelius, Honorary Member of the Academy and Doctor of the University of Bagatokh Krajin Svitu.
In a number of piano pieces for children, D. Shostakovich has developed his own musical - figurative sphere. In a whole plan of tsikavi p'usi for earrings of musicians from "Childish zoshiti" op. 69 and "Dancing Lialok". Tsi children p'usi marvel at hostile nature, optimism. The simplicity and intelligence of the images, the ease of presentation, give all before the inclusion of these characters in the child's repertoire. Name the piece "Childish Zoshiti" (1944-1945) by D. Shostakovich; For example, "Sumna Kazka" і zhittaradisna, yaskrava "Vesela Kazka"; "Vedmid" - p'usa, in which the image of a non-robbed Vedmedic is often repeated in wide intervals of testimony; mechanical, prompted by the same melody "Zapodna Lyalka"; tremulous "Waltz"; Badiori active "Marsh". All tsi p'usi include a concrete artistic image, which is even more important for the very cocks of their own in the children's musical schools of young musicians.
Britten Benjamin (1913-1976) - English composer, pianist, conductor. Vidrodiv English Musical Theater. Having taken on the national musical traditions of the 16-17 centuries. with the latest musical tricks. Opera "Peter Grimes" (1945), "Albert Herring" (1947), "Sleep in Summer Nicholas" (1960), chamber operas, including Ch. "The Turn of the Gwent" (1954); vocal-symphonic create "Balada about heroes", "Viy'skiy requiem" (1961), "Cantata of mercy" (1963) and in.
The composer B. Britten has taken up a lot of children's music. Їm opened a collection of bagatokh school pisen. Pictures from a collection of popular among the English schools. The cycle "Rituals of Rise of Pisni" was written for the children in the supervisor of the harps. Beautiful s pisen - "Frosty winter", "Oh, my mile". The popularity of “The Wayward” by Britten's orchestra is a wonderful tvir, so you know the listener with a funky symphony orchestra.
Sviridov Georgiy Vasilovich (1915-1998) - Russian composer, pianist, People's Artist of the USSR (1970), Hero of Socialist Pratsi (1975). Lenin Prize (1960), State Prize of the USSR (1946 1968 1980). sovereign award Russian Federation (1994).
Sviridov's "Album for Children" is covered with clarity, simplicity of musical movement, wide perception, and national flavor. The composer, continuing the tradition, is going to play on Tchaikovsky's "Childish Album". 17 p'єs "Album" by Sviridov represent a low miniatures of a kind character: lyric, kazkov, dancing, marching. Among them are є p'єsi-landscapes, іgrovі scenes.
Evgen Pavlovich Krilatov (1934) - Russian composer. Having finished the Moscow Conservatory (1959). Since 1967 he has worked in cinema, the author of music up to the game and animation films ("Nadbannya republiki", 1971; "Oh, really Nastya", 1971; "I tse everything about nyogo", 1977).
A special place in the creativity of Krilatov is the loan of music for children. Tse - і ballet "Flower-seven-flower", і music before playing at the MTYUZ, і before radio performances, і, nareshti, pisnі.
There are more than one generation of children growing up on the miraculous songs of the composer Krilatov - such as: "Koliskova Vedmeditsi", "Fox Deer", "Lastivka", "Krilati Goydalki", "Wonderful Far Away", "Three Great Horses" and other miracles. Practically, not a great choir collective, ensemble, in the repertoire of which there was no creation of Krilaty.
2.3 Sociological experience
Sociological education was carried out in the children's music school in Norilsk, Kayerkan district. Bulo nourished 34 people, the middle class of yakh schools 23 rocky. Mid-life boules music school, So i wiklady.
To the food: "Yak you think, who are the composers who have been re-insured, who are the author of the child's music?" the most voted for Tchaikovsky - 20.6%, Bach - 14.7% and Krilatov and Prokof'ev - 11.8% each. In the middle category, Schumann and Debussy were consumed - 8.8% each, Shostakovich and Brahms - 6% each. The least number of voices came from Lyadov and Britten - 3% each and Sviridov - 0%.
The results of the experience indicate those who are the most efficient composers who wrote to the child's music, є P.I. Tchaikovsky, I. S. Bach, so as they have a lot of childish creations of different genres.
VISNOVOK
For the literary dzherels, composers of the early epochs have emerged, who have made up songs for children. At our time, it’s not only professional musicians who are playing, but the children (songs, instrumental music). Bagato composers wrote music to a child for different reasons: one - for the sake of powerful children, іnshі - simply through love before them.
Vichiznyany composers of the 20th century carry on the traditions of their predecessors and introduce yaskravu, tsikava and instrumental child music. Itself at the time of the epoch, having fallen into the format of the music, for that, before the won, the bullet is available only in unsecured families. Likewise, the composers, who did not forgive their music, put it together so that the children could fit in with the technical difficulties.
The robot has shown the special features of child music and rozkrito meaning in the life of the skin composer.
biography of composersJohann Sebastian Bach (born 21 birch 1685 Eisenach, Nimechchina - died 28 Linden 1750 Leipzig, Nimechchina) - Nimetsian composer and organist, representative of the Baroque era. One of the greatest composers in the history of music.
For his life, Bach wrote 1000 creations for his life. His creativity presents all the significant genres of that hour, except for the opera; win the book about the achievement of musical art from the period of the Baroque. Bach is the master of polyphony. The song of Bach's death and music went out from the mod, but in the 19th century, Mendelssohn's associates, they knew again. Yogo creativity is small, a strong infusion on the music of the coming composers, including in the XX century. Bach's pedagogical works are victorious for the signs of dos.
Meta music - chіpati heart.
Johann Sebastian Bach is a child in the family of musician Johann Ambrosius Bach and Elisabeth Lemmerhirt. Rid Bakhov vidomiy his musicality from the ear of the 16th century: the rich ancestors of Johann Sebastian Buli were professional musicians. At the end of the period of the Church, the Mistsev Vlada and the aristocracy have adopted music, especially in Türling and Saxony. Father Bach is alive and well in Eisenach. In a whole hour, there were about 6,000 inhabitants in the place. The work of Johann Ambrosius included the organization of light concerts and a show of church music.
If Yogan Sebastian got 9 rocky, died yogo mother, and through the rik - daddy, having woken up not good enough to be friends again. The elder brother, Johann Kristof, took the boy to his name, serving as an organist in the Sunday Ohrdruf. Johann Sebastian, having joined the school, is the brother of the first class on the organ and claviri. Johann Sebastian still loves music and does not miss it all over the place to do it anyway. At home, history is coming, as well as Bach's passion for music. In Johann Kristoph's work, it’s a shafi that comes with the notes of the composers at that hour, ale, unaffected by Johann Sebastian’s wandering, he didn’t let him know about her. Once, the young Bach was distracted by the scrimmage of the once closed shafi of his brother, and by holding out for the last few months he rewrote himself. If the robot is already completed, the brother has revealed a copy and read the notes.
Bach came to know in Ohrdruf because of his brother’s kerіvnitstvom, having learned from the creative work of the lucky pіvennonіmetsky composers - Pachelbel, Froberger and others. You can also, as a result of learning with the robots of composers of Pivnichniy Nimechchin and France. Johann Sebastian spastied, as if he was looking forward to looking at the organ, and, perhaps, he himself took his fate.
At 15 rocky Bach moved to Luneburg, de in 1700-1703 rocky stayed in the school of St. Michael. From the hour to the beginning of the visit to Hamburg - the best place in Nimechchin, as well as Celle (de in poshani Bula French music) and Lubeck, de vin mav the opportunity to learn from creativity famous musicians at the right time. Bach's first works for organ and clavier should be up to the point of fate. I am spinning in a choir a cappella, Bach, jimovirno, gravure on the three-manual organ of the school and on the harpsichord. Here, after reading the first knowledge of theology, Latin, history, geography and physics, as well as, perhaps, after reading the French that іtalіysku movi... At the Bach Mav school there is a possibility of meeting with the synchians of the North German aristocrats and the organists, the first for everything, with Georg Böhm in Luneburz and Reinken and Bruns in Gamburz. With the help of Johann Sebastian, you can easily, having trimmed access to the most powerful tools from the mustache, on some wines, if there is no gravel. At the same time, Bach expanded his knowledge about the composers of this era, first for everything, about Dіtrіkh Buxtehude, who has even touched them.
In the midst of 1703, when the end of the day was over, I got the posad of the court musician at the Duke of Weimar Johann Ernst. Unbeknownst to me, exactly what was included in the yogo binding, ale, shvidshe for everything; For seven months of service in Weimar, the fame of the new yak and the viconautsa has expanded. Bach buv requests for the posad to see the organ to the church of st. Boniface in Arnstadt, which is located 180 km from Weimar. It’s the oldest nimetsy place among the family of Bachs. At the serpentine Bach took the post of organist of the church. Pratsyuvati yomu was brought all 3 days a day, and the fee was very high. In addition, the tool is trained in a good standard and new system, Expanding the possibilities of the composer and viconavts. At the same time, Bach opened up a lot of organ works, including the famous Tokatu re minor.
Homeland sounds and bursts of music, the robot teacher couldn’t be able to get in touch with John Sebastian and Vladyka, as it was through the rock of rock. Bach bout not satisfied with the preparation of spivaks in the choir. In addition, in 1705-1706 rock, Bach came to Lubeck on his own for a few months, devin learned from Buxtehude, as a result of the dissatisfaction of the power. Prior to that, the authorities had presented Bach with a call to the "wondrous choral superconductor", to drain the community, and in unimportant cheruvati in chorus; ostn zvinuvachennya, mabut, little before yourself. The first biographer of Bach Forkel writes, that Johann Sebastian proves more than 40 km away, that of an eminent composer, even the most famous composer, even those who are old-timers put on the basis of summing up the facts for the sums.
In 1706 rotsi Bach virishu change mice robots. Youma was propounded more and more in the temple of the organist in the church of St. Vlasia in Mühlhausen, great misti at the party of the country. V offensive rotsi Bach took over the proposition and took over the music of organist Johann Georg Ale. Yogo pay in proportion from the earlier bulo is increased, and the cost of sleeping is more beautiful. Chotiri misyatsi by that, 17 October 1707 Johann Sebastian became friends with his cousin Marya Barbara from Arnstadt. In the last year, they had seven children, three of whom died in the family. Three quietly, they saw - Wilhelm Frideman, Johann Kristian and Karl Filpp Emanuel - became composers of the year. Mіskі and church authorities of Mühlhausen will be pleased with the new services. Smells, without thought, grabbed the plan for the restoration of the church organ, which was the great vitrats, and for the publication of the Svyatkovo cantati "The Lord is my tsar", BWV 71 (tse bula edina guilt over the life of Baha cantata), the great consul was written to the new ...
Having proclaimed in Mühlhausen close to fate, Bach knew the change of the robot, at the end of the day he was able to see the place of the court organ and organizer of concerts - more and more high position, and just past the last one - in Weimar. However, the factors that motivated the robots were a high fee and a good store of professional musicians. The family of Bach settled in a booth in five chilines walking towards the count's palace. On the offensive fate, the Persha of the child was born in the family. At the same hour before Baham, the elder sister, Maria Barbary, passed away, as she helped him to lead the dignity until her very death in 1729. Wilhelm Frideman and Karl Philip Emanuel were born to Weimar and Bach.
Weimar has a trivial period, create the claviers and orchestral works, In which Bach's talent can be achieved. At the same time, Bach selected musical performances from the countries of the world. Create Italian Vivaldi and Corellas, Bach started writing dramatic steps, and Bach learned from them the mastery of dynamic rhythms and flashy harmonic schemes. Bach is kindly vivivivy robots of Italian composers, arranging Vivaldi's concerts for organ or harpsichord. The idea of writing a cross-section of vіn mіg pozichiti with his robot teacher, Duke Johann Ernst, who was a professional musician. In 1713, the duke turned from a foreign trip and brought with him a great number of notes, which showed Johann Sebastian. In the Italian music of the Duke (and, as it is possible to bachiti from the acts of the creatures, Bach himself), the cherguvannya solo (one instrument) and tutti (the whole orchestra) were used.
At Weimar, at Bach Bula, the ability to grate and fold the organ to create, as well as to use the services of the duke's orchestra. Weimar Bach wrote a lot of his fugues (the most great and we see Bach's fugues є "Good tempering claviers"). For an hour of service in Weimar Bach, I spent a lot of time over the "organ zoshit" - a zbirkoy pus for the work of Wilhelm Frideman. Tsya zbirka is stored from obroboks of Lutheran chorales.
Before the end of his service in Weimar, Bach Buv was already widely known as the organist and mayor of the harpsichord. At the end of the hour the episode of Marshan fell. In 1717 the French musician Louis Marchand arrived in Dresden. The Dresden concertmaster of the volums has responded to the request for Bach and the mastermind of the musical performance with two renowned harpsichordists, Bach and Marchand stayed long. However, on the day of zmagannya z'yasuvalosya, scho Marshan (yaky, mabut, mav before him the power of the message of Gro Bach) hastily and then left the place; They didn’t get caught, and Bach was alone.
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A dozen hour later, Bach returned to the buzz of a larger robot. The old gentleman didn’t want to be released, but on 6 leaves in 1717, he didn’t want to wait for the post-sale about the delivery - even after the second time, letting go “out of mercy”. Leopold, Duke of Anhalt-Ketensky, recruiting Bach for the bandmaster's landing. The Duke, being a musician himself, appreciated the talent of Bach, paid good and given great freedom. However, the Duke of Buv Calvinist and did not visit the Victory of the Vitonten music at the divine services, the greater the Ketenian Robit of Bach Bully Svitsky. In the middle of the Bach, in Keteni Bach, he sklav suites for orchestra, six suites for solo cello, English and French suites for clavier, as well as three sonatas and three parts for solo violin. In the same period, the famous Brandenburg concerts were written.
On the 7th of 1720, when Bach had crossed the cordon with the duke, the tragedy was trapped: Marya Barbara's retinue died, having overshadowed some small children. At the offensive rotsi Bach got to know Anna Magdalena Vilka, a young, highly gifted spivachkoy (soprano), who slept at the duke's court. Stinks became friends with 3 breasts 1721 rock. Unimportant for the profit of the visitor - won the youngster for Johann Sebastian for 17 years, - hey, by all appearances, he is happy. They have 13 children.
In 1723, a vikonannya of the Passion for John was issued in the church of St. Fomi in Leiptsig, that 1 Bach worm, having rendered the cantor's office of the church with one-hour vikonannya ob'yazkiv teacher of the school at the church, replacing Johann Kuhn's tsiy posad. Bach's obligations included the victories and concerts in the two main churches of Leipzig, St. Thomas and St. Mikoli. Posada Johann Sebastian passed the same vicliancy to latin, prote yom would be allowed to hire a friend, as if he could rob the robot for a new one, - to that viclianna latin he got involved in PETSOLD for 50 talers per pik. Bach took the posad of the "musical director" of all the churches of the world: he entered into the arrangement of the priest of the viconious, being careful for the new and vibrating of the music for the Vicon. The composer repeatedly entered into confession with the administrative administration in Leipzig.
The first set of rocky life in Leipzig turned out to be even more productive: Bach of up to 5 cycles of cantatas (two of them, all the time, blushed). Most of these works were written in the Evangelical texts, which were read in the Lutheran church generously and at the saint's hand; Bagato (like "Wachet auf! Ruft uns die Stimme" and "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland") are grounded on traditional church floors. In 1747, Bach visited the courtyard of the Prussian king Fridrikh II, the king proponed his musical theme and asked right there for something else on her side. Bach Buv Maystrom Improvizatsii and immediately viconiously into a three-part fugue. Piznishe Johann Sebastian sklav tsiliy cycle of options on a tsyu theme and sending him as a gift to the king. The cycle evolved from a sketch, canons and three, based on themes dictated by Fridrikh. Tsey a cycle of titles "Musical offerings".
Edvard Hagerup Grieg (Norwegian Edvard Hagerup Grieg, April 15 1843 Bergen (Norway) - 4th spring 1907 rotsi, ibid.) - a great Norwegian composer from the period of romanticism, musical act, pianist, conductor. Grіg's creativity was shaped by the influx of Norwegian folk culture.
Edward Grig was born and provided youth in Bergen. The place was famous for its national creative traditions, especially in the region for the theater: here Genrik Ibsen and Bjornstjurne Bjornson began their work. Ole Bull, who was born and alive, is still alive at Bergen, who first remembered Edward's musical gift (which was born in 12 years from birth) and made the fathers happy to see him in the Leipzysky Conservatory, which was born in 1858.
Even more mystery - let us be young. In the face of intelligence, like youth and maturity, one is put up to the elder.
Grig Edward
One of the best famous creatures Griga і doniny vvazhaєte friend of the syuite - "Peer Gynt", to which they have gone: "Skarga Ingrid", "Arabian Dance", "Peer Gynt's Turning to Batkivshchyna", "Pisnya Solveig".
Гріг published 125 children and romances. Posthumously seen shche close twenty p'us Grig. In his own lyricism, the wines were killed even more until the poets of Dania and Norway and the age before the new trips (G. Heine, A. Chamisso, L. Uhland). The composer viyavlyav is interested in Scandinavian literature, and in particular before the literature of the native movi.
Edward Grig and Nina Hagerup grew up at once in Bergen, and as an eight-dyed girl Nina Hagerup moved to Copenhagen at once. If Edward has knocked out the knowledge, there will be a bully as old as a child. The friend of the dynasty transformed into a beautiful woman, a match with a beautiful voice; First zakokhany lishhe in Norway and music, Edward saw, which draws in the mind of addiction. At Rizdvo 1864, in the salon, young musicians and composers were selected, Grig presented to Nini Hagerup a collection of sonnets about kohannya, the names of "Melodies of the Heart", and when they got up to the colony and proponuvav the article of the other friend. Vaughn stretched out her hand and made me angry.
However, Nina Hagerup fell into Edward's twin sister. Relatives came back, the fathers cursed. With all the stench, they became a man and a squad in the linden of 1867, and, unable to endure the grip of the native, moved to Christiania (that is how the capital of Norway was called). Silent feast Edward wrote music only for his squad - Nina.
More and more in Grіga Buli there were problems with legends, seeing on tour became more difficult. Despite the tse, Grіg continued to create and pragne to new goals. In 1907, the composer went to a music festival in England. Stinks of Nina zupinilis in a small hotel in the home town of Bergen, schob a ship to London. There Edward became girche, and he was brought to lie in a lykarnya. Suggest that, before the death of Grig, he had moved from a carriage and a glaring and chaotic deviation. However, there are not many references to the whole fact.
Edward Grig died in a native place - Bergen on the 4th spring of 1907 in Norway. Composer of burials in one grave with the squad Nina Hagerup.
Composers - children
A child of music is a great, versatile area of musical art: song and symphony, opera and ballet. Putting music for children and young people, the composer will write about those stories that are not even more important for intelligence. As soon as you do it, you guys are guilty of the child's voice, the nobility, who can play no less than the hands of young musicians. Guilty is guilty of the good of the nobility of interest to the lads of the child: those who fall in love with the little preschool child, are unlikely to grab the schoolboy.
V rіznih lands ah, for the past few years, a lot of great works of child music have been made. Great Iogan Sebastian Bach he himself created the music of his children and stored for them special rightі p'єsi (div. art. "Johann Sebastian Bach").
mid symphonies Joseph Haydnє one for the name "Child". Like Haydn’s symphony, I won’t love my life and sound. And at once with the extraordinary instruments of the symphonic orchestra in the new coast, the fate of the number of birds: zozulya, thrashing, clay nightingale (water-filled, wine-like trill) and іn. (Div. Art. "Joseph Haydn").
French composer Georges Bize writing 12 p'єs "Іgri for children" for piano in chotiri hands. The composer combined five of them into one plot for the symphony orchestra. Here they play soldiers (persha p'єsa-marsh - "Trumpet and drum"). Then there is “Koliskova” (lyalka), and behind it there is a clear “Dziga”. Mi vidchuvaєmo, how to get started and how to wrap up dzizhchachi. The violin and cello are blowing a little more garnishingly to be called “Little Cholovik. Little squad "(gra in" tata-mami "). I nareshty, "Ball!": Melody, nemov having let go, throwing oneself from one group of instruments to the other in a cheerful, reckless gallop. The first French composer - Kamil 'Saint-Sani(1835 - 1921) "Carnival of Twarin" - a fantasy for two pianos and orchestra. On the orchestral march, there is a bit of a gruzne garchannya: there is a levy! Violins funny "cluck" and "Kukuriku". I took the melody of the double bass and the acordi piano to convey the importance of the move and the good-natured character of the elephant. In the middle of 12 comic portraits of creatures, there is one lyric one. Tse "Swan" - music, before the ballerinas dance the famous "dying swan". The axis of the star tsya music has come to the ballet!
Bagato the most composers of the last one went to music for children, but only one of them appropriated the most significant part of creativity. One of the first middle of them is the Buv Nimetsky composer Robert Schumann. Winning the piano "Album for the youth" - p'єsi іznoї foldnostі. (For the youngsters - such as "The March of Soldiers", "Smilivy Nayiznik", "The Merry Peasant"; for the older ones - "Vidlunnya Teatru", "Neznayomets" and "Div. Art." Robert Schumann.)
Zapholeniya shumanivskoyu "album for the youth", Petro Illich Tchaikovsky Having opened his "Child's Album" for piano, and then "Sixteen Pisen for Children" (div. Art. "P. I. Tchaikovsky").
Vidatny Russian composer Anatoly Kostyantinovich Lyadov having put the children's songs on the texts of Russian folk dressings (3 zbirki, 1887 - 1890).
At XX century. Following Schumann and Tchaikovsky, composers of the Russian lands wrote for children. Frenchman Claude Debussy, master of fine musical painting, sklav ballet "Box with toys" (about the twists and twists of the animated ones) and the album for the piano "Little kitty" (div. art. "Claude Debussy"). Light of fiction, charming kazoks especially close to the young fellows Debussy - Moris Ravel(Div. Art. "Moris Ravel").
State-of-the-art Ugorsk composers and teachers Bela Bartokі Zoltan Koday respected the basis of musical culture and creativity of children. P'єsi of Bartok's piano school "Children" step by step to introduce studies in modern music (div. Art. "Bela Bartok").
Nimetsky composer and teacher Karl Orff to lay out a p'atitomne selection of "Music for Children", based on the Nimetsian folk songs, referrals and riddles. For the sake of all children without a blame, I’m playing music Orff, having come up with a set of instruments for collective music, I play them easily. P'usi Orfa to serve as a viewer, a "model" for composers of the native lands, and to create for the children of the musical mountains.
Inodi child music is old tvir, writing is not for children. Beethoven having written the music before Goethe's p'єsi "Fair is holy". A lad-sharpak with a hand-held animal went to the fair. Yogo image of Beethoven zmalyuvaya snappy dog "Babak". Ale pisenka tsya became life okremim from p'usi Goethe lives, and the children of the rіznіh lands play with great warmth and companionship.
composers for children
Child music
Music, designated for hearing or for children. Beautiful images are characterized by specificity, we live poetically. zmystyu, imagery, simplicity and readiness of form. Instrumental D. m. Power of programmability, elements of imaginativeness, sound quality, dancing, marching, simplicity of muses. invoices, reliance on folklore. In the basis of muses. manuf. for children, bunk beds are often used. kazki, pictures of nature, images of food. Run decomp. vidi D. m. - pisni, hori, instrument. p'єsi, orc. production, musical and scenic. create. Virob., Appropriate for the visibility of children, for the visibility of the visitor's possibilities. At the wok. manuf. taken to respect the range of the voice, especially the sound and diction, the chorus. preparation, in the instrument. p'єsakh - technical steps. difficult. Colo muses. production, accessible to children, wider than the oblast vlasne D. m. manuf. M. I. Glinky, P.I. Tchaikovsky, N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov, V. A. Mozart, L. Beethoven, F. Chopin and ін. Klasikiv, man. owls. composers.
Пісні, attachments, dances, skewers, bikes and ін. Often served as the basis for prof. D. m.Sche in Dr. Grecii Bula vidoma Nar. a child's song, a sprout bully widened koliskovy pictures. Historical dzherela vkazuyut on those who dec. childer's pisen Bulo folded walnuts. spivak and composer Pindar (522-442 BC). In DR. Sparty, Fivakh, Afinakh children from the early century started playing on Avlos, I played in the choirs.
ON WEDNESDAY. The capital in Europe, D. m. Bula is tied to the creativity of shpilmans (wandering folk musicians). The old-fashioned nimetskі childish pictures "The birds all fought before us", "Ty, the fox, the gander pulled together", "The bird flew in", "Petrushka is a divine grass" were saved. Ladova basis Europ. children's song - major and minor, star - pentatonic (nim. child song "Lichtarik, lichtarik"). Ch. specialties of muses. movi: harmonious. the nature of the melody, the fourth off-beat, the uniformity of the form (verse). Mountains. high school children pisnі (der Kurrenden) in the middle of the century. Nimechchin were popularized by their free-spirits. collectives (die Kurrende) - wandering choirs of spіvakіv-scholars, who played on the streets for a small wine town. Rus. old-fashioned children of the child, who were taught among the people, overruled in the zb. bunk bed pisen 18th century V.F. Trutovsky, І. Pracha. Nek-riє z tsikh pisen went until our hour ("Bunny, tee, bunny", "Skok-pidskoki", "Bunny to walk in the garden" etc.). Svorennu is a pedagogical. muses. years for children gave respect to classical composers 18 - almost. 19 Art.: І. S. Bach, W. A. Mozart, L. Beethoven. A special place for the loan is Haydn's "Child Symphony" (1794). The 1st floor. 19th century, with the strength of the religiously conservative ear of vikhovannі children, D. m. Pridbala yaskravno vyrazhennu cult straightness.
The 2nd floor. 19th century the number of prof. manuf. D.M .: Zb. M.A. p'єsi for pohatkіvtsіv pіanіstіv. Brush from tsikh p'єs mіtsno went into the practice of navchannya gі on the piano., For example. " Childish album "Tchaikovsky(Op. 39, 1878) - free php. syuita, de in small, small for the obsyag p'esakh nar. character in front of the children lastly put the development of art. Vizutnist melodic., Harmonic. accessible to young visitors. Read more for employees andthe ways їkh allow sb-ki fp. p'єs for children A. S. Arensky, S. M. Maikapar, V. І. Rebikova.
In the book. 19th century boules were written by the first operas for children: "Kit, goat and ram" and "Muzykanti" by Bryanskiy (1888, based on the text of the stories by I. A. Krilov); "Goat-Dereza" (1888), "Pan Kotskiy" (1891) and "Winter and Spring, or Snigov Krasunya" (1892) by Lysenko. Moose. mova tsikh of operas of simplicity, penetration of Russian anthologies. і ukr. pisen. See the children of the opera by Ts. A. Kuy - "The Bitch Rich" (1906), " Chervona Cap "(1911)," Kit at Chobots"(1912)," Ivan the Durnik "(1913); A.T. Grechaninova - "Yolochkin's Dream" (1911), "Teremok" (1921), "Kit, Piven and Fox" (1924); B. V. Asaf 'єva - "Popelyushka" (1906), "The Snow Queen" (1907, instrumented in 1910); B. I. Rebikova - "Yalinka" (1900), "Kazka about the Princess and the King-Toad" (1908).The light of childhood and youth is seen in the children's songs of Tchaikovsky("16 pisen for children" on vershi by A. N. Pleshchev and in. Poetiv, op. 54, 1883), Kyuy ("Thirteen musical pictures" for spivu, op. 15), Arensky ("Children pisnі", op. 59), Rebikova ("Childish svit", "Shkilny pisnі"), Grechaninova ("Ai, du -du ", op. 31, 1903;" Chicken-grouse ", op. 85, 1919) і ін.
Sered manuf. Western-Europe. D. m.: "Children in the Scene" (1838), "Album for Young People" by R. Schumann (1848)- cycle php. miniatures, located. by the principle of simple to folding; "Children of the People's Songs" by Brahms (1887), J. Bize's story "Igri for Children" (1871) -12 p'єs for piano. in 4 hands (five of the cycle, orchestrated by the author, put together the same story for a symphony orchestra). Vіdomі cycles of production. for piano.: "Childish little kitty "Debussy (1906-08)," Matinka guska "by Ravel (1908) (suite for piano. 4 hands;orchestrated in 1912). Writing for children B. Bartok ("Little Slovak", 1905, - a cycle of 5 melodies for voice and piano.; In 1908-09 4 lessons. Repertoire for piano. "Children"); in yogo p'єsah, in the main pl. character, vikoristani melodies of Slovak and Ugric songs, behind the zesty tse of genres fp. pictures that continue the traditions of D. M. Schuman and Tchaikovsky. In 1926-37 Bartok wrote a series of 153 p'єs (6 zoshitiv) for piano. "Microcosmos". P'єsi, roztashovani in the order of step-by-step acceleration, introduce the little pianist into the world of modern music. Pictures for children were written by: X. Eisler ("Lots of pictures for children on the words of B. Brecht", op. 53; "Children of the songs" on the words of Brecht, op. 105), Z. Ugrian folk music).
D. m. Bagato to deal with the comp. B. Britten. The collection of schoolchildren "At the fondness of a pislya obidu" (op. 7, 1934) was opened. Pisnі from the tsієї zbіrki popular in the middle of English. schoolchildren. For іsp. children in the harp's superconductor of writing the cycle "Rituals of Rise of Pisni" (op. 28, 1942, in the text from the Old English Poetry). Beautiful s pisen - "Frosty winter", "Oh, my mili" (Koliskova), the canon "Tsey nemovlya". The popularity of "The Wayfarer" by Britten's orchestra (op. 34, 1946, for young people) is a kind of production. symphonic. orchestra. K. Orff opening the great cycle of virob. "Music for Children";in 1950-54 cycle of bouv endings of the joint. s G.Ketman і іtriming the name. "Schulwerk"("Schulwerk. Musik für Kinder") - music, instrument. p'єsi і rhythmomelodіch. right for kids ml. viku. Upgrade to "Shulverku" - zbirka"Music for youth" ("Jugendmusik") - practical. Basis of collective music. Vikhovannya (texts taken from SB. F. M. Boehme" Nimetska child song and child gra "- Fr. M. Bцhme," Deutsches Kinderlied und Kinderspiel ").
The great expansion of the opera for children "Mi budeєmo misto" Hindemita (1930). Have a child muses. vistavi " Little sojotrus, let's put on Britten's opera (op. 45, 1949) 12 roles: 6 children (children from 8 to 14 years) and styles for older ones. The hall is drawn into the scene: small eyes rehearse and play specials. "Song for the Public". Warehouse for the orchestra - strings. quartet, drums and piano. in 4 hands. Also popular is Britten's childish opera "Noyev's Ark" (op. 59, 1958), shot behind the old times. The majestic childish orchestra (70 viconavts) for prof. music was written in all 9 parts. A part of the parties is rooted for children who only repair grati. An indispensable warehouse of victors (in the orchestra - organ, piano., Beats, strings, flute, French horn and hand bells; on the stage - the chorus, soloists and 50 childish voices speak, as they play around the replicas).
Sov. the composers have enlightened D.M., expanded the genres of possibilities and added variety. Крім wok. і fp. miniatures, opera, ballet, cantati, great symphonic music are offered for children. production, concerts. Great expansion of the owl genre. childish songs, to-paradise to be seen by composers in conjunction with poets (S. Ya. Marshak, S. V. Mikhalkov, A. L. Barto, O. I. Visotska, V. I. Lebedev-Kumach and I.). Mn. owls. composers appropriated their creativity to D. m. Widely seen, for example, fp. p'єsi for children S. M. Maikapara "Spillikins"(Op. 28, 1926) i zb." Pershi kroki "(op. 29, 1928) for piano. In 4 hands. Tsi productions: The vitality and insight of the texture, the novelty and originality of the music. "Five Pisen Doschkilnyat" (1928), "Fifty Pisen for Children" (1927); I wrote about 60 pionersky songs, a number of opera-miniatures on the plot of folk stories, Kazoks by K. I. Chukovsky and S. Ya. Marshak.M.R. Rauchverger In the main it is turned up to children of preschool vіku. We reduce the manuf. composer's power of success of muses. іntonatsіy, the variety of melodic. turnover, gistrot of harmony. Popular cycle of songs "Sonechko" on the verses of A. L. Barto (1928), songs "Chervoni poppies", "Winter holy","Appassionata" , "Mi - cheerful lads" , Vocal cycle "Kviti" і ін. Great contribution to D. m. Contributed by a computer. A. N. Alexandrov, R. G. Boyko,І. O. Dunaevsky , A. Ya. Lepin , Z. A. Levina , M. A. Mirzoev, S. Rustamov,M. L. Starokadomskiy , A. D. Filipenko. Bagato of popular children's songs were shot by T.A. Popatenko, V.P. Gerchik, E.N. Tilicheeva. One of the genres loving the child auditorium is a hot song (" About Petya " Kabalevsky, "Call of Navpaki" Filipenko, "Cotton and Ice" Rustamov, "Vedmezhiy Tooth", "Misto Lima" Boyko, "Photographer to the Zoo" Zharkovsky and In.). In the music of D. B. Kabalevsky, beastly before children, the composer gains more knowledge of the composer's thoughts, thoughts, ideas such. young generation. Yak of a childish composer-pisnyar, Kabalevsky characterizes melodic. wealth, availability of language., misstatement. simplicity, closeness to іntonatsіy bit. muses. folklore (the first child of the child - "Visim song for the child choir and piano", op. 17, 1935).Kabalevsky - one of the founders of the genre of childish lyricism. пісні ("Pisnya bilya bagattya","Our land" , "Shkilny rocky" ). Vin writing 3 zoshiti pedagogical. php. p'єs, roztashovanih in the order of growing folding ("Thirty children p'єs", op. 27, 1937-38). Yogo manuf. vidr_znyayut thematic. richness, closeness of mass forms of music - songs, dances, marches. Vidatnimi Miststv. dignity volodyut production. for childrenS. S. Prokof'ev ... The classality of the priyomy is found in them due to the novelty and freshness of the muses. move, innovative treatment of genres. F p. P'єsiProkof'єva "Little child music" (Partly orchestrated by the author and explained in the theme "Summer Day") by the simplicity of the muses. material, the insight of the texture. One short piece D. m. - simfonich. kazkaProkof'єva "Petya and Vovk" (1936, to a Vlast text) The imagery is based on the characteristics of the її main. heroes (Petya, Kachka, Ptashka, Didus, Vovk, Mislivtsi), how to know the young listeners with the orchestra. timbres. The popular picenka-scene "Brekhukha" on the verse of Barto (1939); orchestra (1949). 2nd piano was written for young viconavts. a concert by D. D. Shostakovich, a triad of young concerts by Kabalevsky (for piano, violin, cello with orchestra.), 3rd piano. concert by A.M. Balanchivadze, fp. concertYu. A. Levitina ... Features of all cikh production. - support on pisennі elements, engaging in music styles. rice child and youth muses. pobut - marches, drum rolls, sounding button accordion, guitar, understanding of symphony and availability of muses. movi, vіrtuosti and chambers.
In the 50-60's the genre of childish cantati was formed, which bends with laconic muses. With the help of promising and interesting things children and young. Such: "Pisnya ranku, spring and svitu" (1958), "About old earth" (1966) G. I. Gladkova (1968), "Crocodile Gena" comp. M.P. Ziva (1969). In the midst of the smashing images of the child Estro. the music is eccentric. pisenki with a plot: "Seven Merry Pissen" by Kabalevsky, "For Moscow Crocodile Elephant" by Penkov, "Temryavi Be Afraid of Petya" Sirotkіna і ін. Vakonuyutsya stench, as a rule, grown up spіvaks in front of a child auditorіyu. The development of a child's opera and ballet of the unity. in svіtі child muses. theater, main. in Moscow in 1965 and N. I. Kerovaniy. Sats. The popularity of the children of the opera"Vovk and the seven gozen"Kovalya (1939), "Masha and the Vedmid" (1940), "Teremok" (1941), "Klishonogiy and the Fox" (1943), "Tsarivna-Nesmeyana" (1947), "Morozko" (1950) Krasseva, "Three Tovstuni" Rubina (1956), "Tulku and Alabash" by Mamedova (1959), "Little Pisenka in Lisy"(1955), "Skarb Blakitniy Gori" by Tsintsadze (1956), "Buratino" (1955) and "Golden Key" (1962)Weinberg Zeidman's Golden Key (1957); opera-ballet "Snegova Queen"Rauchwerger (1965) ta in.
U 60-i pp. written by children of the opera: "Barankin, be a human being" Tupikova (1965), "Zavalyayka Station"Boyko (1968).
Promotion of muses. creativity for children is closely linked with the growth of childish Vicon culture, the system of muses. education and vikhovannya children (div. Musical illumination, Musical vikhovannya). In the SRCP there is a wide range of child muses. school, including school-seven and school-ten (over 2000 children music school). Vinikli new forms of childish viconovskoy culture (a child of self-activity at Budinki pioneers, choir. Studia and in.). Virob. for children to visit on radio and TV, at the end. eestradі, in children's theaters, in prof. chorus. uch. mortgages (State Choir School in Moscow, Dityach Choir School under Leningrad Academic Choir Capella). At the CK SRSR, the practical section of the D.M.
Food, tied to D. m., Visvitlyuyutsya at conferences of the International Association for Musical Vikhovannya (ICME) at UNESCO. The ICME conference (Moscow, 1970) showed the significant interest of the musical community up to the owls. D. m.
literature : Asaf'ev B., Russian music about children and for children, "CM", 1948, No 6; Shatska V., Muzyka v shkolі, M., 1950; Ratskaya Ts.S., Mikhailo farbuvati, M., 1962; Andriyevska N.K., childish opera by M.V.Lisenko, Kiev, 1962; Rzyankina T.A., Composers - for children, L., 1962; Goldenshtein M.L., Narisi from the History of Pioneer Writings, L., 1963; Tompakov OM, Book about Russian music for children, M., 1966; Ochakivska O., Music video for zagalno-sacred school, L., 1967 (bibl.); Blok V., Muzyka Prokof'ev for children, M., 1969; Sosnovska O. I., Radianski composers - children, M., 1970; Böhme R., Deutsches Kinderlied und Kinderspiel, Lpz., 1897, 1956; Braun H., Untersuchungen zur Tipologie der zeitgenössischen Schur- und Jugendoper, Regensburg, 1963; Gregor V., Ceskb a Slovenskb hudebne dramatickb tvorba pro deti, Ostrava, 1966.
Yu. B. Aliev.