Heroes of Kazka Tovsty I thin. Chekhov "Tovsty I Thin". Morally meaningful to the creature

The main heroes of the announcement "Tovsty and Thin" are friends of the family, two school friends. One of them is Porfiriy, and one of them is Mikhailo. The stench has not been buzzed for a long time and vipadkovo created at the zaliznichny railway station. Porphyry tilki scho ziyyshov went at once with his squad and blue-gymnasian. With each other and grateful friends, they looked at one one. Porphyry will be even thinner, and Mikhailo will be fattened by a grave head.

The stench began to rozpituvati one about life, about dosagnennya. Porphyry rozpov, having risen to the rank of a wheelchair assessor, and even more money for living in the preparation of cigarette cases. The yogo squad gave music lessons. At Vidpovid Mikhailo said, "The masters of the intimate radnik." Feeling about the tse, Porphyry changed to disguises. At the same time, I have drastically changed the manner of growing and becoming all the way to get started and get used to being in front of my higher position.

Mikhailo having tried zupiniti burhlivy evinced chinoshanuvannya, ale Porphyry prodovzhuvav vyslovlyuvatisya in the same pleasingly pleasing manner, calling the shkil comrade "your excellency". As a result, Mikhaylo, having lost interest to some kind of petting, it became unacceptable for him to flatter the people and win, saying goodbye to Porphyry, get out of it. also short zm_st rozpovidі.

The main idea of ​​\ u200b \ u200bthe announcement "Tovsty and thin" is not the same short way spіlkuvannya z people who know a lot of rockіv. Surely, є people, who befit the inviolability of flattery, but still more quiet, who are proud of the brighter display, the behavior is natural when splitting.

Dispute "Tovsty and thin" to instill be-some kind of people, into the first place, by oneself and take the natural style of behavior when spilkuvanny with other people, right from their ranks and rank.

In the announcement of me, Mikhailo was added, who was the first to hum an old school friend, having kicked him out of the train. Mikhailo, don’t marvel at your temple camp, you’re good at being healthy with a friend, I wish I couldn’t go back to Porphyry, who’s a little bit modest in the table about ranks. Mikhaylo is unimportant to the lives of one and his successes until quiet times, as long as Porphyry didn’t feel the slightest bit of courage in the chair in a gentle manner. Such a format is unacceptable for Mikhail Buv, and it’s impossible to talk to an old friend in a simple way, like in a child.

Would you like to go to the "Thin and Tovstiy" launch?

Friendship is much less unkind by flattery, but by truth and honor.
Udavana flattering girshe polin.

The main heroes of the announcement "Tovsty i thin" Anton Chekhov is calling for status, behavior, way of life.

"Tovsty and thin" heroes of the head

• Mikhailo - tovstiy
• Porphyry - thin

other characters

• Natanail - sin Porphyria
• Luiza - Porphyry squad

« tovsty"- Lyudin Bagata: everything smelled like expensive perfumes, and I could just let them go dear.

thin We will be delivered by a passenger loaded with all kinds of boxes and universities. Youmu had a chance to carry them himself, so yak didn’t lose a penny on his nose.
The "tovstoy" and the "thin" have a rose. The name of the name: Mikhailo and Porphyry.

Thin Porphyry, who is not shy, boasts of herself, her squad and blue. Winning at the back, then becoming vicladati novini about myself, about those who became in your life at the end of school. Sin Porfiria, who was introduced to Mikhail, not at once knowing Kashket, grabbing a friend's dad, but just thinking about it (judging, not lower than the rank of your dad's rank).
Mikhailo buv makes references to the lives of Porphyry, feeds on them, on the radio. Porfiriy himself is rosy and unimpressed. But if a subtle one is aware that Mikhailo is a mysterious radnik and two stars, then there is a lack of impetus to vipar. Win change and start to behave nicely, calling his old friend "Your Excellency." Such behavior is disgusting and unreasonable to Mikhail. Adzhe vin rozmovlyav s Porfirіem yak zі old friend, and varto bulo to say his rank, so I immediately belittle himself before him. Tovstiy namagatsya lock up the subtle: "Why is there a tse chinoshanuvannya here?" Ale thin lecher is sm_yavsya ogidno. Todi Mikhaylo returned from Porphyry and gave a parting hand.

The idea behind it is this: do not have time to boast in front of him, who didn’t get big, but don’t go down in front of him. If you are talking to an old friend who has taken a high rank, you need to talk to him like a friend, and not like a boss.

In 1883, in the magazine "Oskolki" small difference“Tovsty and Thin” by A. Chekhov. Short and winky behind the zm_stom, v_n filling with a gliboky zm_stom. The author has gone to the new to the problem of education and chinoshanuvannya, more than once became an object for criticism in Russian literature.

Composition and zmist (short)

Tovstiy is thin, many classmates in the gymnasium, vipadkovo worked at the station. The mystery about Mykolaivska zaliznytsi In the first place (in the course of the exposition) it is suggested that the heroes of the report are officials. A. Chekhov doesn’t give the lecture, but rather immediately clarify those who are going to be seen. For example, the riddle about those who smelled like "sherry and fleur-d'orange" - a sign of opportunity, and from a subtle one - "shred and kava thick", added to the value, on the basis of the common social similarities of the heroes. Until then, the rest of the buv was wrapped in boxes and valises - ymovirno, not having taken care of, but rather shkoduvav pennies on the nose.

First, remembering the great friend tovsty. Yogo radіsniy viguk, bestiality to Porfirіya, become a zigzag action. The stench didn’t come from the very dynasty, but it’s all natural, but it’s not like rozmova. Short, scarcely enough for the reader to read more about the life position of skin friends.

The culmination of the old moment, if you are subtle to understand, what kind of hangs in the life of your comrade. Misha immediately transforms into "Your Excellency", and Porfiry himself, without consuming the old man, will be soothing and fawning cholovich, so we will show an analysis.

Tovstiy i thin pid hour dialogue

Porphyry, having pummeled a friend of the dynasty, having just banged him. Numerous friends hugged each other and three “hugged” - the author introduced the vocabulary navmno vikoristy here, so that all the scenes were snooty in character.

Thin buv superbly balakuchy and after hearing about his life. Vin, having introduced the squad and the son, with all of Nathanail with a handful of thought and only then the ringing of the captain. Rozpov, for the fate of the service in the office of the deishov to the kolezky assessor. And even more and selling cigars is an additional income to the salary. However, their joy and seizure from the scene became the same, if they know, who's a friend - "mabut, already a state?" - having reached the intimate radnik. A subtle collection of evil and nem scams, for whom, having depicted the best laugh on their faces, it was the most beautiful pastoral for a conversation with an important person. Win at once as nothing changed, if you wake up not to get your own respect. The very same was thrown from the seven and the numerical boxes and the boxes: the stench of all rapt whined and frowned. Chinoshanuvannya, in any situation and in front of the skin, who wants three more, has become the norm of life for an ordinary official - to bring the behavior of Porphyry and his analysis to such a point.

Tovsty and the thin have gone wrong, as they were set up. tamny radnik, Nebatoslivny and evinces in themselves, altogether evinced the privity, although it was about to be confused, but then simply having opened, having given a parting hand. Yogo was sick of such a snake in a comrade.

And all the family was caught in a "sensible prigolomshennya".

Have a child's rock

The character of the heroes and the help of Porphyry will make it possible to evaluate the analysis. Tovsty and Tonky spent a few rockies in the school at once. At the same time, it was obvious that the first one, nicknamed Herostratus, was overwhelmed - in ancient times, the Greek with such im'yam was victorious in one of the miracles of the world. Misha, having burned a cigarette official book - obviously wanting to gain authority from classmates.

The thin one was called Efialt, as they often sneak. I tse im'ya - the spartan warrior at the battle of Thermopil - was saved in history. Fate has passed, and one has become reddened, "soul" and chepurun, is alive and well and in abundance. The Інshiy - "zavdyaki" in the mind of a long time and large-scale robots, zooms to reach a rank of low rank, which is giving all the nobility a call. I now bared the growth of my fellow friends even more, and the persistent fear of the bosses made Porphyry tremble in front of him, who had a bit of sickness that would become a “friend of the child's life”.

and the role of the details

The head priyom, which is victorious in the announcement "Tovsty i thin" Chekhov, is an antithesis. The protrusion of the heroes appears in everything, including the name: see the clues about those who are skinny, to the manner of behavior of the move. Let us show you a thin one. As soon as on the cob of spontaneous miracles from "ti", "miliy my", "friend of the childhood", then the tone is changed to reverent and chaotic. We can mean “your excellency”, “such nobles”, “grant-s”, “xi-xi-xi”, etc. A pause was added, and it became important to talk to them.

In the other part of the distribution, an important role for opening the image of a wheelchair assessor is played by a metaphor ("scam'yan"), a metaphor ("he stood up ... from his face and his eyes were snarling,"), separated (boxes, vuzli "whined." So in the announcement of "Tovsty i Thin" Chekhov is visceral servility, fearsomeness, the hero's pretense. Moreover, to scare Thin tse is unaware, for a zvichkoyu, to the words of a great comrade: “Well, generally ...

Morally meaningful to the creature

The unhappy thoughts of the wiklikє the reader has a message from the reader and his analysis. "Tovsty and thin" is the butt of that, to which self-abjecting a person can go in pragmatic service, until he lives. And the great writer and the sign of the human soul, A.P. Chekhov, on the other hand, the axis of the second century is to call on us to wonder on ourselves and to feel good about them, so that the suspension is made up of water, how to make healthy and widespread people grow up.

In Chekhov's work "Tovstiy and Subtle" is an analysis of the ill-humored without singing knowledge about the era, in the yak the writer is alive and writing. The 6th grade scholars have a lack of knowledge of A.P. Chekhov's creative work, and during the literary lessons they may know additional views when analyzing the work. All information required is to be found in our statistics: composition, theme and idea, plot and genre, history and criticism.

short analysis

pik writing- 1883 rik.

History history- the distribution of spellings in the 19th century "on the topic of the day", solving the most important problems of the suspension. The plot of the capture of the writer from the situation and the history of close otocheniya, rethinking and artistic reorganization.

Theme- dogodzhannya, chinoshanuvannya, workmanship and svitoglyad.

composition- Chekhov's "Tovsty i Thin" has classic composition with a small specialty: the connection and development of the process is more general, the culmination and the development is laconic, dynamic and especially variable.

genre- rozpov_d.

straight- critical realism.

History history

In 1883, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov wrote an announcement "Tovsty and thin". The very name of the creature gives a stretch to impersonality, and hence the zagalnost of the images of the main characters. It served as the basis for the plot in an unprecedentedly, morally, a sense of the life of the writer, or the anecdotal situation is described in the literary stakes. It is important that the realism of the plot is completely grounded. Chekhov yak lіkar bachiv all the ailments of the dreadful yomu suspension and the creation of problems and problems that have caused people themselves to become terrible vices.

Seemingly, in the black version, he became the direct boss of the thin and vipadkovo blaming before him. In the residual version of the number of friends of the child's family, they are not tied with service cords, it is rather difficult to fumble in front of you "for a call", and not out of necessity. Critics took the decision positively, it was a good idea of ​​accepting and connoting meanings, like the day "the artistic representation of the faults of the suspension". The name is prompted by the antithesis, the anthony-prikmetniks turn the absolute opposite of the heroes to the work not only physically, but spiritually. Topic and Idea in the notification of intercourse and practically identical: the slave, who lives in the skin of us, is guilty of being inhibited by ourselves. Itself in tsemu, on the thought of literary studies, the essence of Chekhov's creation.

Theme

The analysis allows the creation of the creation of the offensive visnovka: the author intelligently identifies the suspension of "thin" and "tovstih". "Thin" slavery before high ranks, the whole system is very popular, the stench does not reveal any kind of relationship with people. The essence of their life is the division of people into different and lower ones.

"Tovsti" sounded like life is simple and easy, do not look around at those who do not interfere with ranks and posad, smell people. Life bulo nadto chill to them and grew healthier with a suspension. Chekhov, who was pricked by the offense of the head of the heroes, lived as children, they lived without turbulence, and they were alone. The stinks were mischievous, they had fun and little of the same opportunity in the suspension.

The very service-minded ієrarchіya shattered the subtle morally "unhealthy" people. And he wiggled his child and pinned his squads with his servile look. The mind of the mind, to whom to get the message, to finish the brutal respect for the start of the message. Golovna dumka- viclikati ogidu to servility and to the lowest ideology in the world. A regular pattern is asked: all people are developed, ale self-talk is the basis of specialness.

composition

The composition of the announcement of the tradition for the small genre. The analysis of the text "Tovstiy and Thin" in the plan of the compositional structure is awkward, but there are a number of real moments.

A special composition is those where the tie-up and development projects take up a larger part of the notification, and the culmination and the tie-up are dynamic, as built.

All tvir motives for protistavleni And not only the images of the head heroes. While on the cob the author tells about the savory Tolstoy's snid, then in the end the character's dry commentary (as a viraz of denouncing the thin yogo was nagging). Tvir of promptings on the dialogue of two comrades interspersed with a description of the mimics of the characters. Begin to figure out the images of the squad and the son of Tonky, as they change their behavior according to new facts that are fused in the process of growing.

The main heroes

genre

Chekhov's statement - the price is more, less the standard text of a small debate in one plot line... Anton Pavlovich himself made the genre legendary. Krym, Chekhov's message is a marvelous povchalny genre, morality is based on the surface, it is not a priest for the sense. Schob zrozumiti tvir, just get familiar with the text.

Test for cheese

Analysis rating

Average rating: 4.6. Total otrimano scores: 352.

abbreviate the traditions of the Russian classical literature... The soul of Chekhov, like the souls of the heroes of Tolstoy and Dostoevsky, passed into a permanent, inveterate, important work. "You need to dress yourself," Chekhov declared, and on the list to the squad, O. L. Knipper, because of the satisfaction, meaning the robotic results over himself: "I am guilty to tell you, that nature has a less tough character ... ale I sound streamer yourself, you can't let yourself get some decent people. " The penetrating glance of the great Russian artist I. Y. Rєpina at the first stage of Chekhov, recalling the very peculiarity of his nature: "A subtle, non-merciful, purely Russian analysis in his eyes over all the way of accusations. to the satisfaction of seeing the chain mail of manhood on their own. " Pragnennya to freedom і tied to him is the energy of self-motivation bully by the slackness of Chekhov's character. "As soon as the noble writers took from nature for nothing, then they can buy the price of youth," Chekhov said to one of the Russian writers. chinoshanuvanny, ... I see a slave in myself, and I see it as a slave, having thrown one wound, I see that it’s not a slave’s shelter in this vein, but a man’s help ... " , the cover is characteristic of the short part of the Russian democratic intellectuals. Zgadaimo Bazarova: "Kozhna Lyudin is guilty of himself - well, I want it, for example ... But what time will it be for an hour - why am I going to lie there?

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov was born on 17 (29) sichnya 1860 in Taganroz in the non-rich merchant family. Father and father yogo bully kripakami village Olkhovatka Voronez province. The stench lingered on Chortkov's assistant, VG Chertkov's father, LM Tolstoy's closest friend and messenger. First Chekhov, who settled in the cich regions, became (* 163) a witch from the old Russian provinces. For the old hours in the middle of Maystrіv, the lively, garmat і dzonovy right was seen by the villagers Chokhovim, who had been consumed in Russian literature. It is not included, that the Chekhovian vyrostov was born from the root, as in these sevens they did not live so harshly as Vim's nickname - Chokhov. Until then, the whole thing has been artistically gifted with this. The young Chekhovs were respected, for the talent of the stink of goiters, and for the soul - of the mother. The sense of the life of the daddy and dyda bulo not beggarly village pragnennya to freedom. Did Chekhov, Ugor Mikhailovich, at a price of work, took three and a half thousand rubles and until 1841 won the whole seven from the capital camp. And father, Pavlo Ugorovich, being already a real human being, vibrating into people and having gone to Taganroz, the trade is on the right. The family of the mother of the writer Eugenia Yakivnya was born in the same rank and the share of the third. Did Evgeniya Yakivni and Chekhov's grandfather Gerasim Mikitovich Morozov, obsessed with the desire for a special independence and aspirations of the village energy and adopting, contrived to win the whole seven 1817 at will.

Speed ​​up be weasel TEXT VIBERIT NAYGOLOVNISHE =) BE LASKA STORY ON KHVILIN 3 - 4

Help someone else

I Literature XIX stolittya.
1. Name the literature in the 19th century.
2. Yaki podії svitovoi ta Russian history change your mind
for the birth of romanticism in Russia?
3. Name the dream of Russian romanticism.
4. Who stood up for turns in Russian realism?
5. Name the main literary direct other half of the XIX
stolittya.
6. Yake zavdannya putting in front of him in the "Thunderstorm" p'usi OM Ostrovsky?
7. Virazit the philosophy of the writer A.N. Ostrovsky on the butt
p'єsi "Thunderstorm".
8. Yake zavdannya putting in front of him I.S. Turgenov in the novel "Fathers i
kids "?
9. Why is the novel by I.S. Turgenova "Fathers and Children" critics called
anti-nobility?
10.Verify the main ideas to the novel by F.M. Dostoevsky "Zlochin i
punished. "
11. Formulate the basic principle of F.M. Dostoevsky i
the protagonist of the novel by Rodion Raskolnikov.
12. Why, in your opinion, the novel "Vіyna i Mir" by critics
called "the encyclopedia of the Russian life"?
13.Scho vidriznyaє positive heroes novel by L.M. Tolstoy "Viyna i
peace"?
14.Name the stage of the spiritual evolution of one of the heroes in the novel: Andriya
Bolkonsky, P'ara Bezukhov, Natasha Rostov.
15. What is zagalny in the shares of Andriy Bolkonsky and P'ar Bezukhov?
II Literature of the XX century.
1. Yakі manifestations of social life of Russia were embedded in the development
Literature XX century?
2. I’ll name the name of literature at the turn of the XIX century - the ear of the XX century?
3. What are the main literary currents of the hour?
4. Yaka philosophy rozpovidi I. Bunina "Cold Autumn"?
5. Scho ob'єdnu rozpovіdі І. Bunina "Cold Autumn" and A.
Kuprina "Garnet Bracelet"?
6. "U scho virish - that є". To the hero of M. Gorky
to imbue tsi words? To clarify yo philosophy.
7. What is the role of Satin in "At the bottom"?
8. Image huge wines in the information of M. Sholokhov "Rodimka"
і "Prodcomissar".
9. The peculiarities of the Russian character as reported by M. Sholokhov
"Share of people"?
10.What kind of village did they get in the notice of A.I. Solzhenitsyn "Matrenin
dvir "?
11.Yaki philosophical moral problemsпідніма author у
notified?
12.Yak plot episode є culmination in the announcement “Matrenin
dvir "?
13.What is the common characterization of Andriy Sokolov ("The Share of People") і
Motroni Vasylivni ("Matrenin Dvir")?
14.Who is honored in Russian writers? Nobel Prize for contributions from
light literature?

1) Yaki

Literary Straight Mali Misce
bootie in 1900s rock?
2) Scho
fundamentally new in drama
Chekhov's Cherry Orchard? (I say - me
required rice "new dramas")
3) For
that Tolstoy was seen from the Church (
anathema)?
4) Name
іmena three decadentіv і explain, scho
in your own way imagined the price
straight in literature (if not your way
- write off from lectures)
5) Scho
also acmeism? (Write it down word for word
from the Internet - without getting hurt), name
decilkoh author-acmeistiv
6) Hto
we have become the head of the new peasant
singing? Yake literary straight
after trying to open it in a year? bulo
Chi wono zhittєzdatnim (to whom
trimalos)?
7) Pislya
revolution of 1917
Bula mimovolі broken into ... and ...
8) Z
Tsієї avant-garde school viyshov takiy
sings yak Mayakovsky. creativity
the great artist of the 20th century nadikhalo
singing at the school? To what?
9) B
1920s rocky vinikla literary group
"Serapionov Brothers", for the group,
I put the whole thing in front of you,
what kind of a writer entering qiu
group?
10) Name
the very head book Isaak Babel. About
nіzh won? (In a few words, convey
plot)
11) Name
2-3 create Bulgakov
12) Yake
Sholokhov's tvir we can bring
to social realism? (Tsey tvir
updated the official radio station,
to that bulo from the grave accepted)
13) Sholokhov
in the movie "Quiet Don" vikoristovuє bagato
sl_w from m_tsevich ...
14) Yake
naigolovn_she tvir writing
Boris Pasternak? Yak was the name of the head
heroes? Yaky advance to the hour
hunt tvir? I yak golovna
stand in the center of the novel
15)Roskazhit,
scho was seen from literature in 1930
rocky