Yak people lived in 20 30 rocky. Crazy. Neglect of the life of the city

" The Standard of living in the Soviet Union, 1928-1940 Department of Economics. University of British Columbia. Vancouve r, 1997 ..
Transfer of the 2nd section.

Sjoma head.
Rivn life.

For a large region of food about the whole of industrialization, it is not practical to discuss it - it is obvious that it’s injected into the growth of life. At Chapter 3, we looked at Preobrazhensky and Feldmanan's glances at the prospect of economic development of the USSR simulation of the city theoretical models demonstrating the suttєve growth of living for ten years. In other words, the fact that the Radiansky district was concentrating resources on the development of important promises did not mean that one would lose a high-grade chavun and steel. Bukharin stverdzhuvav those who “we have an economy that is useful for the economy, but not for the economy” (Coen, 1980, page 173).
Those who were shooting in Bukhara were zealous. Ale chi zaginuv at the same time and growing up living in quality? The historical school of "totalitarianism" will forbid the very fact that Stalina could have hvilyuvati the problem. On a dummy, the goals of Stalina bully are vlada і great, and not as an unsuccessful robotic class (Tucker 1977). First and foremost, the importance of prominence and vitality was developed for the rakhun of folk welfare. Tucker (1977, p. 98) characterized the steelism of the famous historian Kliuchevskoy, describing the early stages of the state-centrist industrialization, such as "the power is plump - the people of the chirivs." In other words - Magnetka Bula is required for tank armor and not for textile verstats. I find historians in the majority of cases who are not strong in the weather.
It’s not in the mind that it’s going to get into Stalin’s head, but it’s all the same in the mind when it comes to the results of his policy. How did it happen to the people to live in the period of industrialization? Did you grow up or fall? As a rule, see the time frame. There is practically no super-talk about those who, during the period between 1950 and 1980, grew up by 3% unimportantly, unimpressed on the great investments in the important industry and the race to the brink (US Congress 1982, pp. 72-74). Over the course of an hour, as it was lower than the perekonaєmosya, the food was growing and the living expenses were growing at the rate of growth of the population of the small town. Revolutionary growth of public maintenance of goods for the whole month in the world and in the USSR - the number of handheld machines in households increased from 21 to 100 in 1965, up to 75 in 1990, the number of refrigerators for the same period until an hour of adulthood TV shows from 24 to 107 (Fernandez 1997, p. 312, 314). On the skin of 100 residents in 1990, 16 telephones fell into Zakhidniy Europe Abo Japan, de їkh number reached 50-70, but at the same time it was even lower in the lands of the third world on the Argentine (8), Brazil (1), Iraku (3) or Turechchin (6) (Dogan 1995, p. 367 - 69). The streak of growth in the SRSR is fully utilized with the forecasts of Feldman and Preobrazhensky.
Apparently, the biggest and most problematic nutritionists want to know about those who were living in the 1930s. It is a great part of the dawn to go out because of the fact that for the first five p'yatirichki it fell abo, in a short drop, lost to the invincible. The basis for additional assessments є analysis of the national income of the viconies by Bergson and the distribution of real incomes of the viconias Chapman. Bergson (1961, p. 251) describes the dynamics of living on the soul of the population yak “not hostile”. "Otsiniyuchi in the scored prices of 1937 to fate" - and the whole criterion of love - "living on the soul of the population in 1937 grew by 3% lower than in 1928". Moreover, “those who have experienced the problems of economic growth wanted the nobility, whose industrialization at a modern pace would be successful with the last years of life. As soon as we are going to come across all radians' realities, we’ll see a negative one ”(Bergson, 1961, p. 257). Chapman (1963, p. 165) described the history of real income changes like "vkray blidu". For the її estimates, in short, we can talk about "6% of the decrease in the purchasing power of the local households and the sutta of the purchasing power of the civilian households for the period between 1928 and 1937 by the rockers." The prices for the rise were taken even more by economists and historians.
In a whole lot of razdіlі mi it is shown that the typical pesimism is unreasonable. Truthfully, those who grew up, did not grow up much during the period of the first pyatirchka and the famine of 1932-33 severely hammered life. The other half of the 30s is characterized by a very high rate of living per capita of the population in the 20s. The situation of the 1950s-1980s, in such a rank, was completely restricted to the 30th. Wit, silske population not even played as far as the age of - until the end of the 30th rivn of life lish the viyshov on the pre-collective Miske population The inclusive and the milyoni moved in a whole hour to the place of forces, evaluated the sutta of growing up. And yet,% of the city dwellers grew from 20 in 1928 to 30 in 1939 - they want to grow up and not be far from home, but not less - to reach 100. Zrozumіlo growth was not given for nothing - the robots were brought to pay for their trivial work day, but before the speech it seems directly to the strategist of Preobrazhensky, ale zrostannya material security buv іstotnym.
You can walk up to the assessment of life. The most simple drink from the consumer. Qi enough food was circulated in the SRCP in the 30s? Tsim poddannyam zayuyutsya how to bring in the butt hunger of 1932-33 years, so and more broadly describe "suvoru radiansku action."
For the assessment of food and beverage production by the United Nations Organization (FAO), it is common to see items from the food camp of all countries of the world. Publications were honored in the 1960s, but I was the vicarist to lay the foundation of the methodology for the assessment of the food camp in Russia, which has been repaired since 1895. FAO analyzes a wide range of lively conversations, even if I am surrounded by a lishe of the most basic ones - tobto calories. With such a rank, the Russian grub balance will be in the snake, which will change the balance of calories and establish it from the state of the art situation.
The grubby balance is based on the silky-consumer statistics of grub production and the indicators of industrial production for a number of goods - rose oil, tsukru, etc. ... One hundred percent before the CPSR, I have provided 12 food groups of various calories for a large part of the calories: grain (including beans), potatoes, tsukor, vegetables, beer, gorіlka, meat, milk, eggs, rybaum tapas. The presence of a skin grubby group that has grown out of the way of grain harvesting and fodder fund, export and consumption in case of harvesting and transport. Harchovy groups were recovered in calories due to the reduction of the efficiency of the function, which represents vitrati for the processing of agricultural products into the production of products and the caloric value of the rest.
Our pidrakhunks, zoosylo, far from accurate, ale the stench give a glimpse of the food situation. It also means that the CPCP is dependent on nutrition for the ability to manipulate statistics for political purposes. We were among the most successful pre-dyed - robots Whitcroft (1990a) and Devis, Harrison and Whitcroft (1994, pp. 114-16). For example, the grain data we have taken is based on the previously classified data, but rather less than the regional picture, based on official statistics. The Іnshі factories - both transport and warehousing were carried out at the premises of the robot Yasny (1949).
Scheme 7.1 is a small picture of the availability of calories for the period from 1895 to 1989. The global trend is growing insane, even after seeing important periods.
The first period 1895 - 1910 rock. The population in Russia per capita in the whole hour of the fall is close to 2100 calories, which is typical for most of the homelands. With such a rіvnі, it is inevitable that hunger is not safe. The hostile fall of grub availability in 1906-07 rock, too, could easily break up its influx into political instability in the country.
The onset period of a fit is on the first step without a middle front before the First Svitoviy and Trivial to mature NEP. The number of calories available to a resident has increased up to 2500 per day. It is a pity that it is practical to see the information about the food for the hour huge wines and і іtzhe - in the edge of the smoothly assess the cause of the famine of 1921. I want a number of rockets available for our public not to be great anymore; a role in the whole was played by a large number of factors, as for the antecedent period the characteristic zagalny period of the Silk state government, then the hour NEP quickly fell into grain export - well, it was admirably added to the balance of life.
The third period fell on the first pyatirchka (1929-32), in which the availability of calories fell to the level of 1895. There are a number of reasons for such a disaster. In 1929-31, the state took over the obligation to obtain grain for the purpose of securing its export, in its own way, having bought cars and installed outside the cordon (Devis, Harrison, Whitcroft, 1994, str. 290, 316). Zrozumіlo export quickening the availability of the population of the harchovі resources. Since 1930, fixing the rock - in the world of forcing collectivization, the obscuration of the silgospvirobnitstva will speed up. At the same time, food and nutrition will be quickened by the slaughter of horses. As soon as the leather is alive, you can eat a lot of grain, consume two individuals, a waste of 15 million horses for the period from 1929 to 1933, the rocky vivilnila a large amount of grain is sufficient for that to blow out 30 million people. In 1932, the growth of the production of agricultural products was large-scale, and everyone suffered without a blame. Tse slept from hunger ale not boo yogo the main reason. The availability of calories per capita of the population is 2022 per day, but it was less than 1929 in 1929 (2030). Hunger, as showing veresnya (1981) in the edge of the rіdko є inherited fall of the silskogospodarskogo virobniztva, but it would be less expensive to be equipped with pricelist stribs, or even - weird entrances. Within the framework of the market economy, the reason, as a rule, is the increase in the price of food for food with the invariability of income. In the SRSR, the cause of the conflict between the peasantry and the state. At that hour, the villagers killed their thinness and did not wriggle to eat;
The fourth period began in 1933 and began to grow until the 1950s. The fall of the state of vitality was butoy from one hour to another five years and until the end of the 1930s, the situation was quite polished, reaching 2900 calories a day. Tsey jump bolshim lower near the Pivdeno-Asian lands pid hour t. Sound. "Green Revolution". For example in India, the availability of calories increased from 1991 in 1961-63 rock to 2229 in 1988-90 rock. In Pakistan, from 1802 to 2280. The results of Indonesia are one of the most hostile - from 1816 calories per day living grew up to 2605 (FAO 1991, vol. 45, p. 238). It’s hard for the hour Another Holy Week in the SRSR was a great food situation, but in 1950 the trend of growth was characteristic of the end of the 30s.
The last period of the food history of the USSR was trivial from the 1950s to the 1980s. The living per capita of the population grew to the order of 3400 calories per day until the mid-1970s and stabilized on a whole level. Slid means those who have been repairing since the 1960s in terms of the availability of calories from the CPCP Wiishov to the mid-European level. Remaining from 3088 calories in 1961-63 rock to 3452 in 1988-90 (FAO rock 1991, vol. 45, p. 238).
Economic development of the transfer of food consumption. Vogel (1991, page 45) the average availability of calories for a Frenchman in 1785 in 2290, for an English in 1790 in 2700. The living of a Frenchman in the 18th century is similar to that of a happy inhabitant of Africa the end of the 18th century represented the accomplished agrarian revolution, in its turn it became the basis of the industrial revolution). In the other half of the twentieth century, the consumption of calories in Western Europe has grown to 3400, and the CPCP has been overseen by Europe's indicator. The agrarian development of the other half of the 1930s was an important step on the road. In such a rank, as the brothers for the criterion of accessibility for a resident, obsyag calories, then life for the 1930s, zris.

Sitting in the 30s of rock in the Union, it is easy to see for films and fortunes of the elderly. Zrozumilo, on the territory of the country, everything was even more common in its greatness. Ale todi zh buv period of budivnistv, entuzizmu, pidyomu from the revolution
And what kind of booby was beaten in the 30s in the rocky regions? So why is it so strong?

1937 USA. Budinochok of the middle of the netr_v. Everything is even more biannual, ale on the walls of the newspaper tapestry and the broken curtain from the figurine virizano newspaper.

1937 Czechoslovakia. If it’s not ready, you’ll name the land in the photo.

1937 USA. Woman bilya budinku in metropolitan Washington DC

1933 Great Britain. Zvychayna, beyond the modern worlds, there is a great, English homeland

1936 USA. Mothers with children in California

1932 France. Lyudina rozbiraє smittya in the "capital of light" Paris

1938 Poland. Chalupa, in the life of the great Polish sim'ya

Litnya couple in the hut. USA, 1937 rik

1937 USA. And the axis is the one pole, the call is the one style, the level of life. Tse of the family supper measure of the place of the Mansi and the yogi squad

U 30-i pp. Radianska Russia has gone through a formed command and administrative system of criticality and earning a cult of the individual Stalin.

By leaving the viconati's comrades-in-arms, the leader will be told - to take Stalin from the seat of the General Secretary of the party - the bully was destroyed at the 17th party. Most voices bulo viddano S.M. Kirov.

Razumiyuchi, the main threat to the power to come out of the party's opposition, Stalin came to great respect for the vikhovannya of the given cadres. The branch of the nomenklaturi has come to a head. Forming party apparatus, organizing propaganda in the context of mass information, Stalin lost his mind as narrow-minded and familiar allies and became the leader of the totalitarian regime. Above the skin of his comrades-in-arms there was a constant threat of invading health and death.

Driving the love of the proletariat S.M. Kirov in 1934 became an ear of mass repression. Everyone, who had lost the song of the "red terror" in the living, immediately carried out a massive purge in the party. Bulo ruined the criminal right against the "Leningradsky center". On the chola of the NKVD were Stalin's most comrades-in-arms - G.G. Yagoda, N.I. Єzhov ,. Smells bezaprechno cleaned up one after the іnshim political opponents of the leader of the people.

The positions of Stalin are significant changes, you put them in the distance on the bedside of your cronies (Mikoyan, Zhdanov were introduced to the warehouse of the political bureau; after becoming the secretary of the Leningrad Party organization). In Moscow, the secretary of the Central Committee of the Bureau of Appointments Ozhov, the Minister of the Prosecutor General, Vishinsky was given.

In 1934, there was an exchange of party quotes, in the course of which the loyalty of all ordinary members of the party was changed, all the nefarious became involved.

From the library bully vilucheni create Trotsky, Kamenova, Zinov'ev.

On the 5th of 1936, a new constitution was adopted for the "transition to socialism." In the її rozrobtsі took the fate of the recent gimmicks, Zokrem N.I. Bukharin.

The Constitution declared the right, freedom of speech, freedom of speech, freedom of speech, freedom of speech. However, in this place, a guard was put in place, which gives the right "in the interests of the working people" to avoid declarations.

The adopted Constitution of 1936 formalized the implementation of the "Great Terror". Moscow has respected a series of processes over "vatazhkami", "shkidniki", "zradniki" and "spiguns". Most of the school students are veterans of the party.

U 1936-1938 rr. Until the last century, Miri Buli was condemned by Kamenov, Zinov, P'yatakov, Radek, Serebryakov, Sokolnikov, Tomskiy and Ordzhonikidze were shot. Not vitrified vitonized tortures and psychological injections, the boarding school during the critical processes was recognized as "enriching the other interests of the party" in the mischievous malignancies.

Bukharin and Rikov were placed on the cob in 1937. Respect for the replacement of the old cadres for the first hours of the first five days, the party composition of the new updates by 20%.

In 1937, the trial of the "red marshals" M.N. Tukhachevsky and A.I. We are sorry for the repressions for being brought to the officer corps of the army and the navy. The "Great Terror" has reduced the command warehouse right up to the battalion level.

In the birch tree 1938, the third Moscow process was brought about. Groups of 21 cholovik (Bukharin, Rikov, Rakovsky, Yagoda, etc.) Bulo vines 18 death virokiv. Revolution prodovzhuval devour your children.

10 May 1939 r The 18th Party of the Party having approved a larger version of the statute of the Party, the blame for the purge of the Party 1933-1936 rr. Stalin was aware of the facts of exaggeration, ale of wine for the whole was laid on the part of the party organization.

In addition to the horror stories, as they say at once about that hour, in the early days of the war itself, it is not often that there is a symphony of the power and the people in the life. The people, inspired by the great idea, inspire the first in the history of the people a just suspension without rotten and adorable, showing miracles to heroism and self-confidence. And the power in those rocks, not imagined by our liberal historians and publishers with a fiercely repressive machine, told the people about it with a turbocharger.

Nursery-free medicine and education, sanatoriums and booths for repairs, pioneer instruments, baby cages, libraries, gurts have become a mass phenomenon and boules are available to all. Not just for an hour, but after the witnesses, people were thinking only about one thing: everything had become, as before.

Axis scho wrote, for example, about that hour, the US Ambassador in 1937-1938 rr. Joseph E. Devis:

“With a group of American journals, I have seen five places, most enterprises: Tractor plant (12 thousand. Robinnikiv), plant elektrodviguniv (38 thousand. Robinikiv), Dniproges, aluminum plant (3 thousand. Robinnikiv), which is the most important in the world, Zaporizhstal (35 thousand years old) nurses), nursery and children's gardens, Rostselmash plant (16 thousand workers), Palace of pioneers (weekly with 280 children for 320 children and 27 thousand children). Remaining with the ciches was established by one of the most cynical manifestations in the Radiansky Union. Podbnі palaces erected at all great places and is recognized for being involved in the life of the Stalinist extinguished about children, as the greatest value for the country. Here, children grow up and grow up їх gifted ... "

І leather bouv of enthusiasm, that this gift does not wither away and does not disappear, but it has all the possibilities for the healthy world in all spheres of life. Before the children of robots and villagers, the doors of a middle and high school were opened. On a renewed effort, social lifters, young workers and peasants at the top of power, open before them the horizons of science, the wisdom of technology, the steps of the stage. “At the everyday life of the great beasts” a new land was born, a land of heroes, a land of heroes, a land of vchenikh.

And in order to be able to exploit it, be it the possibility of exploiting people - whether it be a private person or a state, - by the first decrees in the SRCP, an eight-year working day will be introduced. In addition, a six-day working day was established for children, virobniche navchannya young for the rakhunok of the state. At that hour, the United States and the country stopped in the bream of the Great Depression, in the Radio Union in 1936 there were 5 million workers. They were busy in the bezperervnom virobnistvі, in three eight-year working days, we took away two vicіdny ones.

The salary of robots and services has grown twice as much, as well as the salaries of employees. Doroslі, melodiously, no longer remembered, but young and I don’t know what Veliku vіtchiznyanu vіynu Deyakі kolgospniki bestowed the front with letters and tanks, encouraged to specialty for sparing, as the stench drowned in accumulation for not so long an hour, but after the "wicked" teamwork. Yakim rank їm tse far away?

On the right, in that, the number of obligatory workdays for the "non-cattle slaves" became 60-100 in the thirty rocks (in the fallowness in the district). Writing a collegiate person who was pratsyuvati on himself - on his own day or in a virobny cooperative, which would be without any problems in the whole of the USSR. Yak write the author of the site "Russian project" publitsist Pavlo Krasnov, "... In Stalinist SRSR bazhayuchі show to the specialty of the initiative of mali all the possibilities of development in cooperative Russia. It is not possible to bulo only koristuvatisya naimanoy pracea, contractually cooperative - I want to row a gati.

In the country, there were fewer cooperatives; in cooperatives, 2 million people were constantly working, they spent 6% of the gross production of the industry of the USSR: 40% of all furniture, 70% of all metal crockery, 35% of the top may

In addition, there are 100 cooperative design bureaus in the country, 22 experimental laboratories, two scientific institutes of the past. Tse without urahuvannya cooperative silskih artillery for private occupation. In their 30s, they had up to 30 million choloviks.

You can be engaged in an individual practice - for example, mothers have their own photographic laboratory, rallying from a tribute, those who could have done private practice and so far. The co-operatives have taken the part of highly qualified professionals in their righteousness, organized in an effective structure, which explains the most important additions to the CPCP products.

All the price was leaked by Khrushchov at a rapid pace from 56 years - the main cooperatives and private enterprises were confiscated, and the statehood and private thinness should be brought to a special attention. "

Dodamo, too, in 1956, and the number of labor-intensive workdays was increased to three hundred. The results didn’t bother themselves - there were immediate problems with the products.

The thirty rocky also widely zastosovuvala payment of prazі. Practicing additional bonuses for saving mechanisms, economy of electricity, paliva, sirovini, materials. Introduced into the practice of premiums for re-enactment of the plan, reduction of costs, release of products of improved quality. The system for the preparation of qualified workers in the industry has been well thought out. Silskoy government... Only for the rock of the other five, about 6 million have been prepared.

Nareshti, in the SRCP, for the first time in the light of the world, there is no problem - a problem that is unconnected in the minds of market capitalism. For all, the right to pratsyu has become a reality. Already in 1930, the beginning of the first p'yatirichkas, they started their nouveau birzhi pratsi.

Along with the industrialization of the land, with the development of new factories and factories, there was a life of life. State and cooperative enterprises and organizations, collective farms and populations in other countries have entered the amount of 67.3 million rubles. square meters corystic area of ​​the inhabitant. For the help of the state and collective spirits, the workers of the village raised 800 thousand rubles. Budinkiv.

Investments made by state and cooperative organizations in the life of the business were simultaneously increased by a factor of 1.8, in proportion to the first five. Apartments, like a pam'yataєmo, were provided without a koshtovno at the lowest rent. I, melodiously little, I know, that for a friend the five in the living, communal and cultural life, in the protection of health in the rapid development of the Radiansk Union, has been invested in a lot of styles and households, but in the importance of industry.

In 1935, it became a state of flux in the light of the technical equipment and artistic decoration of the metropolitan area. In 1937, buildings were built into the operation of the Moscow-Volga Canal, which was the problem of water supply to the capital and the polish and transport links.

The 30s in the country did not only have dozens of new towns, but in 42 towns there were built water supply lines, at 38 - canalization, transport tram lines were developed, new lines of trams were launched, the bus fleet expanded, and many more.

In the rock of the front-line p'yatirichkas in the land, for the first time in the light practice, bully were formed supportive forms of national living, Yakimi, krіm pay pratsі, koristuvalasya kozhna radianska sіm'ya. Most of them went to the welfare and improvement of the living, cultural and private establishments, non-school coverage and medical service, to the retirement pension and additional help. In addition, in the context of the first five, vitrati were increased on social security and social insurance.

Shvidko widened the range of sanatoriums and buddies for a reason, vouchers to yak, pribania on the basis of social insurance, distributed by professional employees among robots and services without a credit, or on the minds of pilgrims. Only for one friend five in the booths in the booths and in the sanatoriums there were 8,4 million choloviks, in 10,7 times they were added in the first five gardens of vitraty for the clarification of the children in the children. The average triviality of life has grown.

Such a power could not help but sleep with the people as its own, people, native, for the sake of not being able to give life, for the sake of what one wants to be able to achieve deeds ... ... Above Stalin's words, “Life has become more beautiful, life has become more cheerful” for hours of awakening and overwhelming fate, the mock was taken, the protest represented real snakes in the social and economical life of the Radiansk suspension.

The change could not be left unremarkable at the Entry. We still have a sound, it is possible to do radianskiy propaganda, but the truth about those who go right with us, it seems only at Sunset. Well, we were surprised, as they appreciated the successes of the Radian state in the Panov capital.

Thus, Gabbson Jarvi, the head of the bank "United Dominion", stated in the news of 1932:

“I want to clarify that I’m not a communist and not a big guy, I’m a singing capitalist and an individualist ... Russia will collapse forward, at that hour there are too many of our factories not only but about 3 million. Five was visibly and transferred to a failure. Ale you can respect the insane, but in the minds of the five-star plan it is more ruined, now it is

... In all industrial towns, where I saw, I saw new districts, prompted by the singing plan, with wide streets, decorated with trees and squares, with little huts of the most adventurous type, schools, nurseries, dumb clubs and children de dbayut about children of great mothers ...

Don’t underestimate Russian plans and don’t rob pardons, you can help the Radiansky district to fail ... Today Russia is a land with a soul and an ideal. Russia is the land of diversified activity. I believe that Russia’s pity is healthy ... But it can be more important because all the young and working people in Russia may have one problem, which, unfortunately, is a marriage today in the capitalist countries, but hope itself. "

And the axis was written in the magazine "Forward" (England) in the same year 1932:

“Falling into the eyes of the majestic robot, to see in the SRCP. New backwaters, new schools, new movies, new clubs, new majestic booths - everywhere new construction. A lot of them are already finished, and they are finished with lisami. It is important to develop the English reading, which is broken for the last two rockets and how far away to be afraid. You need all the bachiti in order for you to have a chance.

Our vlasnі reached, we are here before the hour is gone - deprived of the dribnitsa in due time to stay in the SRSR. American viznayut, how to find in the period the most powerful creative hot in the back states there is not anything similar to the current hot creative work in the USSR. For the last two rockets in the USSR, there have been so many changes that you will be able to find yourself in the future in 10 rockies.

Get out of the head fantastic terrible history, Rispovidayutsya English newspapers, as it is so easy and bezgluzd to blunder about the CPSR. Throw away all that half-truth and hostility from your head, based on unreasonableness, like letting go of dilettanism by intellectuals, wondering overwhelmingly on the CPC because of the middle class, but I will not suspect the least new basics.

Would you like to meet me, you need to give a rizyk, you need to solve the problem with entuzizm, with such energy, which you didn’t know, you need to fight against the great difficulties, inevitable when trying to create great socialism in society. Having brought the land to the country suddenly for two fate, I have eliminated the feud, as soon as I go along the path of the progress of the world, the plan and the future, and everything is on such a scale, such as we will scribble with a wick to the address of the fortunate capitalistic light. "

The forward echoing the American Nash:

“Chotiri fateful planes brought with them truly miracles of achievement. Radiansky Union pratsyuvav with the intensiveness of the whole hour over the creative endeavors to inspire the main life. Denouncing the land changes literally to the point of incomprehension: there are hundreds of newly asphalted streets and squares, new buildings, new front lines and a cordon of new factories on the outskirts of Moscow. The most important places.

New places of wine in the steppes and hedges, shonaimensha, 50 places from populations from 50 to 250 yew. Cholovik. All the stinks were found in the rest of the chotiri rocky, leather from them is the center of the new enterprise and a number of enterprises, prompting for the development of vital resources. Hundreds of new power stations and a number of giants, like Dniprobud, gradually incorporate Lenin's formula into life: "Socialism radianska vlada plus electrification."

The Radiansky Union has managed to organize a wide variety of items that Russia has never used before: tractors, combine harvesters, high-quality steels, synthetic rubber, bag-bearing diesel engines, heavy-duty ones. Kilovat, telephone possession, electric machines for girskogo industry, airplanes, automobiles, bicycles and a number of hundreds of new types of machines.

Forward to the history of Russia species of aluminum, magnesite, apatity, iodine, potash and a lot of valuable food. Expensive points of the Radianski Rivnin є now, not the spines and domes of the church, but the grain elevators and silos. Kolgospi buduyut booths, hlivi, pigsties. Electricity penetrated the village, radio and newspapers conquered її. Working to get started on new machines. Rural lads vyroblyayut and service servants to the village's cars, which are more and more foldable, not the ones that America used to do. Russia started with "misliti by machines". Rosіya shvidko go from the capital of wood to the capital of steel, steel, concrete and motors. "

So they heard about the CPCP in the 30s of the proud English and American, happy people- to our fathers.

3 books by Nelli Goreslavsky “Yosip Stalin. Father's People and Yogo Children ”, Moscow, Knizhkovy Svit, 2011, pages 52-58.

Tsі old black-bіlі signs of trokha tell about those who lived the bulk of the young Radiansky state in the 20s - 30s rocky.

Demonstration for collective analysis. 1930s rock.

Pioneri of Leningrad, received on trivo. 1937 RUR

The village of Vilshanka. Kiev region. Obid for an hour I harvest. 1936 RUR

Comrade trial of the simulyant in the Yasna Polyana Silgospartyli, Kyiv region. 1935 RUR

Rozkurkulennya villagers, Donetsk region, with. In the distance, 1930s rock.

The members of the partnership of spіlnogo obrobіtku land to transport the clod of the roasted peasant to the zagalnoy komori, Donetsk region, 1930s.

Uzbekistan. Budivnistvo of the Great Fergana Canal. Photographer M.Alpert. 1939 RUR

Peresuvna editorial office and a friend of the newspaper "Kolgospnik". 1930 p

Kolgospni zbori in the field. 1929 RUR

Zbir frozen kartopli, Donetsk region. 1930 p

Robot orchestra at the Budivnistvі Bilomorkanal. Photo - "Robot with the Orchestra", Oleksandr Rodchenko. 1933 RUR

From the Kremlin, the eagles are displayed in the park im. Bitter for a look around. 1935 RUR

All-Union parade of physical culture on the Red Square. 1937 RUR

Pirama is alive. Photo by Oleksandr Rodchenko., 1936 p

TRP - Ready to defend. Photo by Oleksandr Rodchenko. 1936 RUR

Photo by I. Shagina. 1936 RUR

Medical committee. 1935 RUR

First nursery in the village. "It is permissible for mothers to go to the garden and for children to come." Photos - Arkadii Shaikhet, "The First Village Creche". 1928 RUR

Demonstration, Moscow, Chervona Presnya. 1928 RUR

Believe in Moscow, Bersenevskaya embankment. 1927 RUR

Come to Leningrad. Zruynovana on the tree bridge on Nevsky Prospect. 1924 RUR

Vikinut on the embankment of the barque before the hour of the day in Leningrad. 1924 RUR

The area of ​​the revolution, Moscow. Photo by A. Shaikhet

Lubyanska square, 1930-і рр. Moscow.

Trade tent "Makhorka". All-Union Silskogospodarska Vistavka. Photo by B. Ignatovic .. 1939 r

Cherga behind the gas and gasoline. 1930-і pp.

The funeral of V.V. Mayakovsky. 1930 p

People from the ringing church, Zaporozhye. 1930-і pp.

First automobiles СРСР. Vantazhivka AMO-3 - the most expensive vehicle of the CPCP, which is the one from the conveyor. 1931 RUR

Moscow, Zubovsky Boulevard, 1930-1935 rr.
Znaryad is a structure in the MVS SRSR system In 1961, rotsi znaryad and DAI boules were combined into one structure.

Cherga in the Mausoleum. Close 1935 r