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Karibska kriza 55 rocks. For two kroki from the new svitovoi. Hto provokavav Karibska crisis

55 years in volume 9 spring 1962 the fate of the people, to Cuba were delivered radianski balistic missiles. Tse became the prelude to the so-called Caribbean crisis, for the first time and so close putting people on the brink nuclear war... The Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation has previously published a list of official losses of the Radiansky hulks, who have gone to the islands from the 1st sickle of 1962 to the 16th sickle of 1964: in the whole mournful register there are 64 names. Our spyvitchizniki lost an hour before the hour of the Cuban hurricane before the hour of the strong hurricane "Flora", which swept over Cuba in 1963, the fate of the people, in the course of combat training, in the midst of the saboteurs.

In 1978, for the proposal of Cuban leader Fidel Castro, near the Harbor, there was a memorial to commemorate the Radianskih warriors in Cuba. The complex consists of two concrete walls in the form of mournfully schooled warriors of both lands. Yogo in the place of the ideal camp is being fought by the great culture of the land. Until the speech, radianski vіyskovі, like together with the Cubans bully zadіyanі in the coastal defense of the island in 1962, the rock of the people, bully dressed in the Cuban uniform. Ale in the most stressful days, from 22 to 27 zhovtnya, went from their valyzok radiansku vіyskovu formі got ready to give life for a distant friendship land.

However, to this day, the participants of the quiet journey have not been recognized by veterans. Tsei legally probed virishili vypraviti in State Duma- Deputy Ivan Sukharav introduced the draft law with amendments to the Federal Law "About Veterans", which will transfer the pride to the veterans of the combatants of the giants, as they vikonuvali fights on the stabilization of the situation on the territory of the Republic of Caribbean crisis: linden 1962 - leaf fall 1963 rock.

There are obvious tributes, for the current year veterans of the fight, the legislation of the participants in the nabagato mensh of vidomich conflicts, nizh Karibska crisis. So, veterans of the known participants of the boyovyh performances in Algeria in 1962-1964 rock, in Syria - birch-linden 1970 rock folk, in the Umenian Arab Republic in 1960 rock, in Mozambique in 1967-1969 rock, in Bangladesh in 1972-19 etc.

On the thought of the deputy Ivan Sukharev, it is necessary to remember the gap in the legislation and to include the participants in the list of veterans. During the period of the operation, the Radiansky warriors were led to fight the saboteurs.

“The participation of the“ Cuban warriors ”in the combat actions is supported by the fact that the participants of the combat actions in Cuba in the 1960s have been without a hint of facts, including: the Zusillians of the“ Cubans ”have fought nuclear sabotage against the winners; the USA lithuanians threw the contras into the territory of Kubi, as they fired at the positions of the PPO, fired the boats and did not commit sabotage; for the manifestation of manhood and vіyskovu valor of war-internationalism ("Cubans"), they will be awarded with battle orders and medals ", - stated in the explanatory note.

The "Anadir" operation on the ear of the 1960s of the last century was brought up by the SRCR on the test of the American International Intervention (secret project "Mongoose") to Cuba with the help of Fidel Castro, who was undesirable to the regime. In the course of calls on the occasional delivery of an emergency and a special warehouse of radians' missions to the islands of the boule, they were delivered to the islands of the boules, as well as mali on the basis of nuclear weapons, including emergency bombs. The misery of a strained prototype, which passed through the threat of the cob of atomic war, ended in the United States as a result of the invasion of Cuba and the island of the USSR.

Subject to the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet for the sake of the SRSR No. 1739 dated January 1, 1963, 205 participants in the opera “Anadir” were awarded the medal “For Boyovy Merit”. All in the Group of Radianskih Vіysk in Cuba, which was commanded by General of the Army Issa Plіev, there was close to 47 yew. Cholovik. Mill 1 serpnya 2008 rock in the living of them lost all 2075 people. In this hour, as it was meant parliamentarians, who had lost less than 75 times to their skin, and not less than 75 years of age, and not less than those of group I and II.

“Close to 2 yew. Osib, who took part in the latest Caribbean crisis, are now honored by the right of guilt by the veterans of the fight and all the pilgrims. However, it is not possible to see it, because the law is too flawed to get it wrong. To that we were introduced with this amendment, so that justice triumphed and people were renewed in their legal rights. And the stench of their own hour hid not only their land, the stench hid all the light of nuclear war. In such vipadki it is important to remember, but the heads of the powers, slyly, shy away even more importantly to the robot, but without the vіyskovyh, like rizikuyut lives, it is practically unrealistic to realize the situation, Ivan Sukharov explained.

The inclusion of participants in the Caribbean crisis in the number of combat veterans allows them to get paid for their pension, help, livelihood, compensation for vitrates to pay for the living expenses of such communal services, medical and health services. For the authorization of the draft law, for its implementation, an amount of approximately 56.4 million rubles will be required.

Vladislav Grib, a member of the Gromadskoy Chamber of the Russian Federation, has a high degree of acceptance of the bill, oskil, do not marvel at the economic crisis, the great words about patriotism are not guilty of specific events.

“The memory of the state about the sacrificial gifts to the people is even more important than the most important patriotic campaigns. Tse vikhovuє juveniles, suspension. Don't go to the moon to see the voices in a row, well, we have a lot of people in the category of pilgrims, alope of pam'yatati, but such a great and mighty land, not only nuclear brutes, but Vladislav is special, a feat of the skin. "

By the method of operation under the code name "Anadir", there was also a distribution of medium-range missiles in Cuba, which are currently reaching the territory of the United States. The current head of the SRSR, Mikita Khrushchov, has been defeating the center of the development of the US medium-range missiles of the "Jupiter" type in Turechchina, which could easily have reached the territory of the SRSR.

The name "Anadir" - because of the administrative capital of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug - was given to the operation for masking, and they also informed about the Kintsev meta of the Vikings, since the ships were not far from Kubi: "We did not know, we didn’t know. The operation was called "Anadir". They took with them, Vushanka hats, and if they went beyond the English Channel, they historical statement about Cuba, more than anything. I it is written, if there is a new package. At the Sargasso Sea they got to know, to what port they were going to ”, - the participant of the quiet pod, the maybutny minister of defense of the SRSR.

On the ships of the radian ballistic missiles of medium range R-12, the bullets were then delivered to the territory of Cuba, the protest was quickly revealed by the American litak-distributor.

In addition, US President John introduced the sea blockade of Cuba, and the American president sent missiles to the American president for the second time, or even a large-scale operation against Cuba. However, the decision was taken to be surrounded by a blockade, so that the radians' ships could cross over to the island.

Radianske ship with light bombardments in boxes heading towards Kubi, 23 October 1962. Photos by Nadana US Ministry of Defense

US Department of Defense / AP

Unimportant to those, by itself, the blockade was de facto an act of guilt, the American guilt was not guilty; At the same time, Kennedy said that, if necessary, the SRSR would be "be-as-you-like, as it will be necessary."

As you write in the book "Cuban Missile Crisis: On Pores of Life", the American preacher Paul Berne, in the event that the radians' missiles bully were brought to combat readiness, "the stench could destroy the American world through a sprinkle of hiline when launched. Under the threat of a threat to navigate Washington. " Cold vіyna"Yaka was so far away, bully in the backyard of America."

The core of the SRSR at that hour had lost sight of the missiles in Cuba. If food was supplied to the Radiansky Permanent Representative to Valerian Zorin, he turned up, not knowing himself about the distribution of missiles and deliveries to the non-ruble camp. Knowing perfectly well about those missiles in Cuba, the head of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the SRSR previously repeated that very thesis in the form of Kennedy.

President of the United States John F. Kennedy (right-handed) with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the USSR, Andrei Gromiko, and the Ambassador of the USSR in the United States, Anatoly Dobrinim, an hour of development in the White House, October 18, 1962

Harvey Georges / AP

It is true that Kennedy has already had non-negotiable proofs - the photojet space of missile deployment on the island of Svoboda. The American side itself demonstrated at the UN by sending Zorin's voice.

Throw the United States into a state of stagnation, as historians have in fact put light on the brink of nuclear war. In the end of 1962, the rock over the western part of Kubi, the American litak-distributor U-2, made the situation even more aggravated.

Ceremony and impulsive Mikita Khrushchov, if in his sheet before Kennedy he had the opportunity to reach a compromise. The missiles will be tidied up, as the United States will clean up its missiles from Turechchini, as well as give a guarantee of non-aggression to Cuba, writing the leader.

“Let’s not just stop pulling the rope, but it’s okay to come in before the school is out. We are ready to go, ”- proponuvav Radyansky leader.

The United States also grasped the possibility of a compromise, and the crisis, which took 13 days, was broken.

Chi can repeat

About the Caribbean crisis, which is still called the "Cuban missile crisis" in the United States, it’s written most of the robots, and winners, on the thought of the experts and historians, until now, for the first time, because of the two real nuclear conflicts.

Quiet hours passed before the end of the month, a secure nuclear conflict is not visible to me. According to recent reports, a third of respondents in Russia are proud of the fact that both the United States and Russia are welcome.

Still from Stanley Kubrick's film "Doctor Strangelove" (1964)

Columbia Pictures

With a wide range of expertise, it is clear that the cause of the new crisis is that Caribbean might be nagaduvati, if the light knows to rest on the borderline, maybe it’s a chance.

“Still the rik of the crisis of the“ Caribbean ”type of ill-fated buv. Now, unfortunately, such a moody scenario, do not let it be because of the low quality, ”says an expert to the Fund, an American historian, to Gazeti.Ru.

On yogo thought, the delivery for the "crisis of the end of the border" can be the delivery of a deadly lethal animal from the lands to Ukraine. “The congress of the USA has been active for a long time on such supplies. Even through internal political reasons (for example, in order to please the congress) Biliy dim To get angry and pozbroyuvaty Kiev with a happy chance, for Russia there is a situation of existential contamination, similar to the one in which America settled in 1962 through the supply of radians' missiles to Cuba, "the expert says.

“It’s too late to be encouraged that in the United States the memory of those who, in 1962, were balancing on the inter-nuclear war, didn’t vivit. І hard heads do not allow pardons for fatal traces", - Stankevich says.

At my own dear, a professor at the European University in St. Petersburg of the song, the repetition of the Caribbean crisis as a direct threat to the United States is ill-advised. However, on Kurilli's thought, "the logic of the Caribbean crisis" in the world of creative operation in Syria.

“Talk about independence new policy in the United States, an ear of operation in Syria can be taken into account "repetitions", before the result of the Syrian expedition of Russia being turned into the country, with the reasons of rakhuvatisya, which in some sense of the "Gazeta.Ru".

Zliva: President John F. Kennedy on the hour of TV coverage to the residents of the United States about the sea blockade of Cuba, 22 October 1962 to rock. Right: View of President Cuba Fidel Castro on Cuban TV Show, 23 October 1962. collage

Varto, for the sake of coming to Biliy Dim, which is so rich in the manner of eccentric and impulsive Khrushchov, in the American ZMI they began to talk more and more about the possibility of a new crisis, similar to the Caribbean one. So, in one of his articles he called the escalation of the situation around Pivnichniy Korea"It is common to collapse with the Caribbean crisis": "If the state's ambitions, especially it and the deadly zombie smile, there are plenty of opportunities for pardon in rozrahunka".

Missile defense in Europe as the forerunner of the new Caribbean crisis

In 2007, Russian President Volodymyr Putin on Russia’s self-defense was guessing about the Caribbean crisis in the context of the US missile defense system in Europe. “For us, the situation is technologically similar. Mi surplus bases from V'utnamu, from Kubi viveli and everything there was liquidated. And bilya Russian cordons are like this for our country to emerge this year, ”he said.

Todi the United States for the hours of the president only destroyed the missile defense system in Europe - on the territory of Poland and Romania. The official meta was the failure of a missile attack to Iran.

Today, ten years later, if the threat from nuclear favors has come to an end, the US missile defense system has been on the mission earlier. The American side declares that there is a threat to form Iranian ballistic missiles.

The Russian side does not take advantage of its sturbing system, it doesn’t care about the American side, but it’s not straightforward against Russia. In Russia, it is important that the system can be equipped NOT with wipers, but with offensive missiles of the "Tomahawk" class. Moscow vvazhaє that the United States will violate the cim Treaty on medium and short range missiles (RIAC), signed in 1987.

Not long ago, because of the rapid announcement of the American missile defense system in Europe, the head of the head operational directorate, Viktor Poznikher, who, however, had a lot of wives on the list of the Russian side. At a recent conference, the US missile defense in Europe is "opening the hard-hitting shock component for a quick launch of a nuclear missile strike against the Russian Federation."

True, as the director of the Center for International Security Oleksiy, General's statement was made against the statements of Russian President Volodymyr Putin, who had stated earlier that Russian strategic forces would be able to survive in case of any blow.

At the same time, Arbatov said at the meeting with Gazeta.Ru that the missile defense systems based on Aegis missiles have never fired a missile defense system for striking missiles on the launching route: і see її ", - said the expert.

Policies for the situation could have been done by the Inspection short term diy, however, the parties are not ready to go.

The dialogue on nuclear issues may have quieted down, before that in the United States, nor in Russia there was practically no lack of qualified negotiations, as it was possible to conduct and get some kind of negotiations. About those who are such a problem, at one of the Luxemburg Forum on the prevention of a nuclear catastrophe, a great chapter has been added.

However, the positive reaction of the Wiklik experts may be the recognition by the Ambassador of the Russian Federation to the United States of the patron of the head of the Ministry of Health of Russia Anatoly Antonov, one of the preliminary negotiations in the field of nuclear defenses. You may be able to play the role not only of an ambassador, but of a negotiator, as if you would be in charge of a new dialogue on nuclear issues.

Kolishniy defender of the head of the Pentagon, Oleksandr Vershbow, vvazhaє, but the dialogue about the INF Treaty is guilty of not bargaining: “The United States does not like Russia, but Russia isn’t just dough, but it’s not going to put a missile on the board. Russia has its own responsibility against the United States, as I am overwhelmed, but we need to talk about the price, innakha, if the agreement for the end of the day, it will be disgusting for all European security. "

20 leaf fall 2017 rock minaє 55 rockiv since the end of the Caribbean crisis. It’s just like it’s a historical story, but it’s a bit of a misconception that I’m going to fight a political confrontation between the United States and the CPCP, which hasn’t called for the Third Holy Year, in what sense is “alive”

Without a new richness on our planet, it has become a reality. The first time to come in the fall of 1962 to the fate of the people, it’s more important to open up the meaning of the “transition point” happy birthday from one I will become one.

The main factual and chronology of the Caribbean crisis is not є a secret and accessible for a skin problem. It’s less respectful to come to the front of the story and inheritance, because it’s not a big statute.

Post hoc ergo propter hoc?

"For this - to mean, a inheritance of that" is one of the most frequent and old logical pardons, within the framework of which the last two paths are often seen for their causal (causal) links. I want to be officially rendered within the framework of the "theory of chaos", for " great systems»Існ" effect of a blizzard "and as a bias, it is not possible for oneself in space and for hours of the day to be caused by a reason and inheritance.

Those who were born in 1953 Yosipa Stalina i areshtu Lawrence Beria ending with the last conflict Another Holy War - that is the name of the Korean War, in which the recent allies-victory, as it is found, fought one against one, to distribute the fruits of their own victories, is an undeniable fact. An agreement on the armistice of the Buv signatures on 27 April 1953 in Panmunjomi about 10 years after the month of the month.

And the storming of the Moncada barracks in the city of Santiago de Cuba took place on the last 26 years of the same day. Riznitsya at the hour of Panmunjomi (UTC + 9) and Santiago de Cuba (UTC-4) - 13 years. Tobto if in Korea it will be 10 years old, 27 linden, in Cuba, it will be 26 linden, i, yakbi attack to the corral Fidel Castro ended with local success, it was not included, so the whole situation could have started on the entire political agenda of the United States, without the Korean conflict.

Nagadaєmo, scho maybutny leader of the Cuban revolution and yogo young brother Raoul They walked from the homeland of the Shvidko rosters of the Spanish Immigrant; In addition, the storming of "Moncadi" is part of the "communist project" of a number of submarines.

Slid to the Vatican: humiliation of the USA

And on the axis of the Catholic Church in 1945, the buzz of "new identity" was actively sent to the rock, moreover - in a straightforward way. The culmination of this poignant movement became the II Vatican Cathedral, which was revealed on 11 October 1962 to the fate of the people, literally ahead of the Caribbean crisis.

Singingly, do not talk about those that the Vatican through the left Catholic cola, especially injected into Latin America The "theology of vizvolennya" was formulated de annually, Castro was actively encouraged and "on the offense of the baricadi's sides" they lost the confusion of the new Cuban district with the administration of the 34th President of the United States Dwight Eisenhower.

With a lot of guts, the failures of the American special services vikoristovuvalysya for a change - a creepy, with a minimum and still unconfirmed by the votes of the vibors - at the presidential elections in 1960, a rather fateful Catholic Democrat John Fitzgerald Kennedy over a Protestant Republican Richard Nixon, Kolishnim vice-president in the "team of Eisenhower."

Kennedy, in the role of a presidential candidate, was vividly criticized by the republics, and the "vrata Kubi" was taken in the rhetoric of the past. To that, Fidel's real, active merits in the change of JFK are important to re-evaluate. Aleksandr Kennedy as the 35th President of the United States, the game “on fire” between Havana and Washington progressed at even higher rates.

So, the operation in Banja de Cochinos, for its vibuchic gift, is a good place to go to the hands of the politician. To that, the disgraceful attack of the American nymants was honored literally two days later. Yuriya Gagarina, April 14, 1961 to rock.

It’s a big deal for America, as it didn’t just know a bit of political humiliation, but it stood in front of us as an aggressive imperialistic power, at that time it’s opposed to lead people in the zorya of Maybut. After the launch of the first piece companion of the Earth SRSR and without that it was leading in the cosmic sphere, now the new Radiansky hole will be more hostile to the smiths of the "inflow of Pigs".

At the XXII zyizd of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, held in 1961, in 1961, which took place at the last culmination of the Berlinsky crisis, which is a triumph Mikita Khrushchov not only by voting a course to encourage communist suspension in the land, but by renewing the muted criticism of the “cult of the individual”, sanctioning Stalin's wine to the mausoleum.

Slid to the Vatican: defamation of the CPCP

What could be considered in the US? The President of the United States Kennedy in the famous promotions before the Congress, like in vigolos on May 25, 1961, when he voiced "cosmic mobilization"

The leader of the Island of Freedom, after being able to resist in the Pigs, did not try to "throw" Moscow with messages about help, especially about help, and about the distribution of radians' missiles on Cuba, ready to strike at the United States. Ale tilki across the rik, in 1962, Khrushchov gave the go-ahead to the refund through Atlantic ocean 24 R-12 missiles and 16 R-14 missiles, equipped with thermonuclear warheads, as well as the necessary military contingents for their throttling, service and maintenance.

The drive for such a decision was the loss of 15 American medium-range missiles "Yupiter" in Turechchina, albeit for the most part, the bullets were fired not in 1961, but from the end of the 50s, as in the history of the New World. In the same way, since the lack of intelligence of the Radiansky capital on the part of Khrushchev did not only carry out the operation "Anadir" from the USA, but it is obvious nonsense from the whole drive, that it was ".

The American side was informed about those who were going to see the very cob of the operation "Anadir", but she made a claim - the viewer had a stupor for 24 years of the sea blockade of Kuba - 20 January 1962. Naskilki vipadkovim є zbig of the Caribbean crisis with the II Vatican Cathedral, clicking "chervonim tatom" Ivanom XXIII, - food spirne, ale the fate in the first two political leaders-catholics, Fidel Castro and John Kennedy, without question.

Yak and those, Pope John XXIII, having taken the opportunity to return to the leaders of the United States and the CPCP, and by a call about the light and the announcement of the Caribbean crisis. The price has become - I know, zbig! - January 25, 1962 to the fate of the people, on the day of an extraordinary stay for the sake of UN Security and the transfer of the Strategic Command of the US UPF to the level of maximum readiness.

The message of "black Saturday" on July 27, designated to beat the coast of Cuba by the American distributor U-2 and Chergov's thermonuclear nuclear warheads on Novy Zemli, the Caribbean crisis, having entered the stage of the bloc of the Kuban coast, was punished by the president until the 20 th day.

Slid the Vatican: moderator of light processes

Assessing the legacy of the Caribbean crisis, it is possible that it will come.

In the first place, for the first time, the governing bodies of the US stake and SRSR moved to the policy of "peaceful development of two suspension-political systems" to the end, abo, virnishe, - to the metamorphization of the Radiansky project.

Lіtak-distributor Lockheed U-2

MOSCOW, 14 Zhovtnya - RIA Novini, Andriy Kots. The optics of the lithuanian scammer are needed in the well-to-do jungles in Maydanchik rozmirom on the football field. On these you can clearly see the "tubes" of transport containers for ballistic missiles, the positions of the PPO, the outlined and visible warehouses. The center has a starting style. Pilot Major Richard Heyzer, do not look in your eyes, to scuttle over the wasteland more and to cross over again: on the Island of Svoboda, the nuclear waste of the SRCP has appeared. Exactly 55 years ago, on October 14, 1962, to the fate of the people, the representative of the US Air Force U-2 appeared on the Cuban positions of the Radian medium-range ballistic missiles R-12. The whole incident was taken by the ear of the Caribbean crisis, and the ice did not develop into the Third World War. About the days of the day, if the light was standing on the border of a nuclear catastrophe, - in the materials of RIA Novosti.

zrobiti is uncomfortable

Forward the idea of transferring balistic missiles and the military contingent to Cuba Mikita Khrushchov voiced the 20th May 1962 at the People's Office of the Minister of Foreign Affairs Andriyum Gromiko, the Minister of Defense Rodion Malinovskiy and the first intercessor for the sake of the Minister of Russia Until that moment, the planetary prototype of the two superpowers had reached their peak. Rocky earlier, the Americans transported fifteen medium-range Yupiter ballistic missiles from the Turkish Izmir to Moscow and Russia great places in the European part of the SRCP less than ten khviliin. The party leaders rightly respected that such a "goat" in the hands of the United States could be amused Radiansky Union Possibility to create a large-scale at a large-scale strike.

At that hour, the SRSR had seriously grabbed the Americans for a number of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs). There are 144 SM-65 Atlas ICBMs in their arsenals and close to 60 SM-68 Titan. In addition, in Italy, 30 Jupiter missiles were fired with a distance of 2,400 kilometers, and in the UK - 60 PGM-17 Thor missiles with similar capabilities. Until 1962, Radiansky Soyuzi had only 75 R-7 ICBMs, but no more than 25 units could have been launched at once. Apparently, the SRCP mav has its own 700 medium-range ballistic missiles, but it was not close to the US cordons.

From R-1 to "Yars" - rіdkіsnі frames for the launch of ballistic missiles

The bullet threat is obvious. Already on the 28 th day of the week to Cuba, there was a Viletyla Radianska Delegation. Raul and Fidel Castro didn’t come to persuade him: the brothers-revolutionaries were all very afraid of the American invasion of the island and pushed into the SRSR an inundated and forced ally. And 10 worms the Minister of Defense Marshal Malinovsky, who appeared at the meeting of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, presenting the plan of the operation for the transfer of missiles. Win proponuvav the distribution in Cuba of two types of ballistic missiles: 24 R-12 with a radius of about 2000 kilometers and 16 R-14 with a distance twice as long. The offense of the bullet missile bullets has nuclear warheads taut in a megaton of skin. For the fit: it is approximately the same toughness to stand this year on the armed Strategic Missile Forces in the middle of the Continental "Topol".

Operation "Anadir"

In addition to the missiles, the warehouse of the group of Radianskih Viski included the Mi-4 helicopter regiment, some motorized infantry regiment, two tank battalions, which were rebuilt at that time with the new T-55, 42 light bombers, 12 missiles, 12 missiles a number of batteries of the barrel-mounted anti-aircraft artillery and 12 installations of the S-75 air defense missile system. Transport ships tied down the ship's strike group at the warehouse of two cruisers, chotiroh esmіntsіv, 12 missile boats, 11 submarine chambers. In total, in a unique operation, 50 thousand people were planted. To the testimony of the transfer of such a strenuous formation in the first drink, our country did not get it before, nor did it happen the Caribbean crisis.

The operation was called "Anadir". They were shattered by the best strategists of the country Rad - Marshal Ivan Baghramyan, Colonel General Semyon Ivanov and Lieutenant General Anatoly Gribkov. Naturally, the transfer of the blame to the bullet has been in the suvory village, since the last developments have not been known about her. That її was carried out after the legend, where a special warehouse was added to the beginning in the pіvnіchnі region of the USSR. Soldiers and officers, who didn’t know how to lay their hands on it, saw licks, felts, army sheepskin jackets, bili masking gowns.

We saw 85 ships for the operation. Oh, the captains did not know anything about the holds and about the point of recognition. The skin of them could see a package of seals with instructions, as if it was already in the sea. At the paperwork, it was possible to travel to Cuba and not to come into contact with NATO ships.

"Shvidka that organized training vіysk before the revision bore fruit, and even gave additional information to Khrushchov on the readiness of the Ministry of Defense according to the implementation of the plan "Anadir", - General Anatoly Gribkov said. - The transportation of a special warehouse and equipment by sea was carried out on passenger and dry-vantage vessels of the merchant fleet from the ports of the Baltic, Black and Barents Seas ".

Varto mean that the operation is a rewarding feat of the military and civilian sailors of the USSR. A lot of ships went to Cuba re-entangled - many people, it was necessary to transport over 230 thousand tons of material and technical resources. Soldiers and officers were in the holds, in strong darkness and stifling. It was especially important for the pikhotinets and tankers, who had not been flooded with a lot of nikolas before, they were tormented by the sea ailment, as it had the character of an epic demi. The transportation of vantages cost 20 million dollars, but the result was a few pennies. The American development was not able to figure out the reason for the activity of the Radiansky merchant fleet close to its shores right up to the appearance of missiles ready to launch.

The first time is not less than "suєta" in the Atlantean periodical victories in the USA. From natovskoy lіtaki-razvіdniki regularly flew over the radianskі ships on super-small heights. The twelfth spring was called to the tragedy: Chergov's "shpigun" approached the dry vantage of the "Lenin Komsomol" and sent Chergov's call into the water and sank. And from the 18 th of April the American ships began to constantly power the transport of the SRCP about the nature of the vantage. In the meantime, the captains of the Radians were given a good idea.

Chorna Saturday

Dozens of books have been written about those who came to the fore on March 14, 1962 to the fate of the people. Already on the coming day, after the historical reconnaissance ticket of Major Richard Heizer, the signs of the launching positions of the Radiansky missiles were shown to President John F. Kennedy. Winning the 22nd newsletter on TV broadcasting to the nation and viznav, the CPCP has displaced nuclear weapons in the United States. The head of the state, having barefaced the blockade of Kubi by the Vyskovo-sea, came into force as early as 24 October. Protect deyakim radianskim dryovanazh into the "slip" and reach the point of significance.

Piket pid gaslom "Get your hands off Kubi!" in Moscow on the hour of the Caribbean crisis 1962

On the coming day, President Kennedy for the entire history of the United States issued a mandate to advance the battle readiness of the Allied forces of the country to the level of DEFCON-2. It’s simple, it seems, it’s even more important. For those who love: the less "serious" DEFCON-3 denounced the deprivation of rock on 11 May 2001. The furnishings were starkly stricken. The UN headquarters has been transformed into a field of baked verbal battles between American and Radian diplomats. The United States was getting ready for an invasion of Cuba, our politicians once and again insulted the date seriously. Protistoyannya reached its peak on October 27, on "Black Saturday", when the launchers of the anti-aircraft missile division C-75 were hitting the U-2 launch vehicle over Cuba. Historians vvazhayut, that in tsei day the light will be closest to the global nuclear war.

Yak is not marvelous, incident, to replace that schob provokuvati escalation, seriously cooling the hot heads on the offensive sides of the Atlantic. At night on 28 October, the President's brother Robert Kennedy made arrangements with the Ambassador to the United States, Anatoly Dobrin, and passed on the occasion of the American order, as if after a while to guarantee the non-aggression to Cuba. In commemoration of that day, the Minister of Defense of the USSR, Rodion Malinovskiy, issued a mandate to dismantle the starting majdans in Cuba. On the twentieth fall of leaves, if the Radiansky Soyuz viviz from the island was left with missiles, John Kennedy ordered to end the blockade of Kubi. And a few months later, the United States has cleaned up its "Yupiteri" from Turechchini. Karibska crisis is still viral.

Varto means that in the history of the 14-day prototype, two superpowers have been deprived of most of the beaches. New details appear in the edge. In the morning, in spring 2017, the Ministry of Defense of Russia has first observed the data about the loss of the middle of the Radiansk servicemen, as well as those of those involved in the "missile crisis". For the tribute of the Vіyskovo vіddomstvo, from 1 serpnya 1962 to 16 serpnya 1964 in Cuba 64 hunters of the SRSR lost their lives. The details, naturally, do not go out and about. It was getting even hotter in the Caribbean Sea for the obvious tributes of 55 years to that.

Radianskiy Pidvodny Choven B-59. Archivne photo

So, the 27th group of eleven units of the US Navy on the block with the aircraft carrier USS Randolph blockaded in neutral waters not far from Kubi Radiansku diesel-electric submarine choven B-59 with the nuclear warheads of Valentine, the team of another was sent to another team. The Americans tried primusity chauvens before splitting, and then they started to bombard the B-59 with clay bombs. You can only gadati, as the pidvodniks saw to themselves at the very moment, singingly thinking, svitova vіyna still resigned. Savitsky issued a mandate about the attack on the purchase of ships with a torpedo with a nuclear combat unit. However, the senior officer, captain of a different rank, Vasil Arkhipov, was able to show the streamer's ability to move the commander. Choven transmitted the signal "Pinch provocation" to the enemy ships, for which the situation was de-energized. Yesmіntsі punished attacking the B-59, and she continued her way. And what about some of the other vipads, which ended not so well, are they still going to be labeled "full of confusion"?

55 years ago, in June 1962, the light of balance on the international atomic catastrophe through the conflict between the USSR and the USA

While the United States nuclear missiles were being dispersed in Turechchina, which reached the territory of our country for 15 hilines, the Radiansky Union had displaced its nuclear weapons in Cuba. Scho bulo b, yakbi don't go home? It’s a pity, the energy was not spent on our reproach. At the moment of the Caribbean (Cuban) crisis of the SRSR, there are more than three hundred nuclear warheads that have reached the territory of the United States. Todi yak, the United States had about 6,000 missiles and bombs, which were destroying the territory of the USSR. Ale America is unlikely to be able to win Christmas. At the same time, with the help of people, the bullet would be brought back to the rokiv branch 200 back. And Europe would re-make it on popil, not even talking about Cuba.

Five unknown facts

One of the radians' chotiers of diesel sub-water chambers, sent to the coast of Kuba, was attacked by the Americans. Ale torpedoes did not reach the target.
Commander of the Radianske Ugrupov on the Island of Freedom General of the Army Issa Plіev All the more important is the nuclear war against the United States' large-scale invasion of Cuba.
22nd General of the US Strategic Aviation Command Thomas Power against all the clear instructions, voiced about the nuclear trivia in the radio broadcast with a clear text. 24 zhovtnya vіn in the same rank on short hviliah, having told about the advancement of security: “Even General Thomas Power. I’m going up to you, so I’m going to get serious about the situation, in which the nation has come to terms ... " Or maybe there was a mandate about a preventive strike ...

26 zhovtnya c.r. Basi Vandenberg (Kalifornia) Bula launched an Atlas rocket. The Americans simply didn’t help out with their vip plans. Timing for an hour in the SRSR bulo vidomo, all missiles on the base are equipped with nuclear warheads. Moreover, the stench of boules has been brought to the camp of combat readiness. Yakimos is a diva launch of not using radianskim systems.
Vrantzi 28 zhovtnya, literally for a dash of hilin before, yak Mikita Khrushchov having voiced about the readiness to live with Kubi Radianska Zbroy, An American radar installation in Moorestown, New Jersey, signaled the launch of a rocket from the territory of Cuba. Happily, the operator of the installation came to visnovka, where the radar fixed the "druzhniy" ob'єkt.