Great planets of the sleepy system and physics. sleepy system

Merkuriy Merkuriy is the best planet of the earthly group, as it is more likely to collapse in close orbit to Sontsya for all. Behind the shape of Mercury is close to the coolest. The average rise from Mercury to Sontsya Trocha is less than 58 million km. The planet is named after the ancient god of trade, Mercury.

Venus Venus is the planet of the Sleeping System, the third most luminous object on the heavens of the Earth, Song and Misyatsya. They call it the "sister of the Earth", for that, offending the planet is similar in size, power of hardness and warehouse. The planet has renounced its name in honor of Venus, the ancient goddess of love.

Earth The Earth is the third species of the Sontsya planet of the Sonyach system, inhabited by living things. Approximately 70.8% of the planet's surface is occupied by the Svitovy Ocean, and the surface is occupied by the continent of the island. The earth is a single natural companion Misyats.

Saturn Saturn is the first planet from the Sonja and a friend beyond the size of the planet in the Sonya system of the message of Jupiter. Brought to the gas gigants. Saturn Volodya is a smoked system of ice, which can be stored in pieces of ice, important elements and a saw. The planet is named after Saturn, the long-standing god of agriculture.

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sleepy system

sleepy system

Walking around the Sonyachnoy system

Earth is the planet of the sleepy system

Planets і їх companions

View of the largest planetary systems

List of Victory Literature

sleepy system

The dormouse system is a system "zirok - planets". Our Galaxies have about 200 billion years old, middle-sized ones, like vvazhayut fakhivtsі, deyakі zіrki may the planet. The Sonyachnu system includes the central tilo, Sonce and nine planets with their own supporters (there are 60 supporters). The diameter of the Sonyachnoy system is 11.7 billion km.

On the ear of the XXI century. In the Sonyachniy system, an object was revealed, which astronomers called Sednoy (im'ya eskimoskoy goddess of the ocean). Sedna has a diameter of 2000 km. One turnover near Sontsya becomes 10,500 earthly rock. Deyaki astronomers call the object the planet of the Sleeping System. Astronomers call them planets only cosmic objects, where the central core is at a noticeably high temperature. Oskilki in the Danish hour Sedna is located in the city close to 13 billion km to the center of the Sonyachnoy system, then the information is about getting the best of it.

Walking around the Sonyachnoy system

Walking around the Sonyachnoy system from the gas sawmill of the middle middle є the best known concept. Vislovlyuєtsya dumka, which is the mass of control for the establishment of the Sonya system of the dormant, 10 mass of Sontsya. We have a cool warehouse. Approximately 5bn. The rocky in that time, from the center of the gloom, established a thickening, called the proto-sleepy disk. Yak vvazhayut, vibuch of the above-new glimpse into our Galaxy, giving it a dynamic impulse of wrapping and fragmentation: a protostar and a protoplanetary disk have become established. As a matter of fact, the progress of the proto-sun and protoplanetary disk's progress in May, for 1 billion Rokiv, called for a Vvazhaєtsya, protoplanetary drive evolution for 1 million Rock. It’s the gritty particles in the central area of ​​the disk, as in the farther it called to the setting of the thickened particles, a bunch of small ones, then - more great ones, as geologists call planetsimalyams. From them, like vvazhayut, maybutnі planets were established. The concept of the concept is based on the results of computer models. Є y іnshi concepts. For example, in one of them there is about those who are on the people of Sontsya - the stars were known to be 100 million rocky, if the reaction of thermonuclear fusion in the proto-sun was victorious. In addition to the whole concept of the planet of the Sonya system, the rise of the earthly group, there have been more than 100 million rockets, from the mass, which has lost the message of Sonja's approval. A part of the mass of the Bula was utriman by Soncem, and the part of it was found in the midst of the world.

Earth is the planet of the sleepy system

A special place in the Sonya system of loans, the Earth is one planet, on which long millions of years the development of life is developing. Seemingly a few hypotheses about the Earth's walking. Mayzhe all the stinks are made up to the fact that it is a wicked speech for the formation of the planets of the Sonyach system, including the Earth, the bullets drank and gases. However, until now, there is a mute unambiguous response to nutrition: as a rank in the warehouses of the planets, a new set of chemical elements in the Mendelian table appeared and served as a shipment for the cob of condensation gas and saw in the protozoan. Deyakі vchenі allow for, when the appearance of the versatility of chemical elements is tied from a particular factor - the vibuch of the above-new glimpses in the outskirts of the Maybutny Sonyachnoy system. Mabut, in the nadra and gaseous envelopes of the above new eyes, as a result of nuclear reactions, the synthesis of chemical elements takes place. The strenuous vibuch of its shock hwiley stimulates the ear of condensation of the mid-life material, from which the Sonce and the protoplanetary disk have established themselves, which, by the end of the year, has fallen on the outer planet of the inner and the most popular aster group with the belt. Such a cob stage of the formation of the Sonyach system is called catastrophic, as the vibuhs above the new eyes are a natural disaster. At the scale of the astronomical hour, some vibuha - not even a rare phenomenon - smells in the middle through a few million rocks.

To transfer, the establishment of the planets from the protoplasmic disk overwhelmed the intermediate phase of the formation of solid and reach the great, up to hundreds of kilometers in diameter, bodies called plantations; farther away їх purchase and collision of a vicious acreation (increase) of the planet, like a super-juvenile serpent of gravitational forces.

Using the radioactive method, it was established that in the found generations, known in the earth's crust, become close to 4 billion Rockies. Milyardi rocky were in need, and our planet, the Earth, was established. The earthly cooler, flattened by the poles, wrapped around the power axis, collapsed from the middle speed at close to 30 km / s in the cosmic space along the elegant trajectory near the Sontsya.

Our Earth is wonderful and beautiful. Such її represented and represent a lot of people. It is especially wonderful to see out into space, having shown our spivvitchiznik, cosmonaut Yu.A. Gagarin.

Planets і їх companions

The Earth is Sontsya's companion in the light space, constantly circling around the center of warmth and light. Nayaskravіshim from steadily support us celestial objects, krim Sontsya and Misyatsya, the planet's susceptible to us. The stench lingers until the number of quiet nine lights, which are wrapped around the Sontsya on the walls, where there are a few million miles of kilometers. A group of planets at the same time with the Sonets become the Sonyachnu system. The planets want and be built similar to the stars, for the most part, less and darker. The stench is visible only to the fact that one can see the sleepy light, which is built even more brightly, the fragments of the planet are closer to the earth, below the glare.

In addition to the planets, the sleepyachnu system includes supporters of planets, asteroids, comets, meteorites. The planets were rocked in the offensive order: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. Possibly, beyond Pluto there is still one more or more planets, a little joke in the middle of the powerless stars, weaker than the 15th magnitude.

An important role in the Sonyach system is the boundary between the planetary middle ground, that is, the form of speech and field, which will conceal the space of the Sonyach system. The main component of the middle is the sleepy wind; charged particles of high energy, which come from space to space; interplanetary magnetic field; interplanetary drank, the main dzherel of a comet; neutral gas.

Since 1962, the planets and their companions have successfully reached their space devices. The atmosphere and the surface of Venus and Mars were photographed, the surface of Mercury was photographed, the dark cover of Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, the yellow of Saturn and Jupiter. The descent of space apparatuses continued to show physical and chemical powers of power, to lay the surface of Mars, Venus, Misyatsya. З кінця 1970-х рр. space stations were used to see the planet-giants and their companions. Otriman's information signifi- cantly added to our announcement about Budova and the way of the Sonyach system.

According to the physical characteristics of the planet, it is divided into two groups: terrestrial planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars) and giant planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune). There is little about Pluto, ale, mabut, one is closer to the planets of the earthly group.

View of the largest planetary systems

The entry of astronomy into the XXI century. marked by vivid achievements - the views of the planets beyond the boundaries of the Sonyach system, planetary systems in their children. Behind the addition of a new generation of astronomical methods and techniques, repairing since 1995, there are hundreds of planets beyond the boundaries of the Sonyachnoy system, the stars that have been rooted in the radii of about a hundred light rocks about us.

Besides, there is at least the third glance of the skin with its own planetary system. Tsі danі pіdtverdzhenі with caution in the infrared range of young children. This means that planetogenesis (the establishment of planetary systems) is not a vinyatka phenomenon, but an all-round moment of the Evolution of Motherhood. And our planetary system is a regular lanka of the organization of galactic and earthy matter, one of the similar systems of our Galaxy. Ale have her є і her important vіdminnі rice.

As a result, it is important for a large number of critical planets to be referred to planets of the Jupiter type, so that they are stored in water and helium. Їх are called hot Jupiter. It looks like Earth-type planets in their systems are smaller than Jupiter-type planets. Mabut, our Sonyachna system does not refer to planetary systems because of the average statistical distribution of chemical elements in Vsesvіtі and was in special minds. The light of its own specialness is tied to the baggage of the water-gel saw blade with important elements. With such a rank, the view of the other planetary systems has brought respect to the problems of walking and the expansion of chemical elements in the All-World, by the peculiarities of the Sony system, which is chemically stored in the warehouse.

visnovok

The development of the current astronomy is constantly expanding knowledge about Budov and the objects available for the message to Vsesvit. We will explain the information about the number of stars, galaxies and other objects, which can be found in the literature. Announcements of the Sedny Yak 10th Planet of the Sleepyard System and quite a change in our announcements about the development of the Sleepyhead system and the relationship with the other objects of our Galaxy.

In general, according to the story, that astronomy has become less of the other half of the last century, the new information about the whole world has become on the basis of more successful efforts to prevent and delay.

List of Victory Literature

Karpenkiv S.Kh. Concepts of modern natural knowledge. - Moscow, 2005

Likhin A.F. Concepts of modern natural knowledge. - Moscow, 2004

Naidish V.M. Concepts of modern natural knowledge. - Moscow 2004

Similar abstracts:

Characteristics of the day of exoplanets - the largest planets, which do not belong to the Sleepy systems (sleepy planets). Vivchennya іstorії and stages in the display of exoplanets: astrometric noise, planets near neutron stars. happy achievement near exoplanets.

The essence and the basic concepts of cosmology, stages of development and modern knowledge, hypotheses and ideas about them. A model of a hot Allswit, її revagi і razbіzhnostі. The structure and the main components of Vsesvita, the order of interaction and the method of communication.

History of the branch and development of the Sonyachnoy System. Zirki і їх wіk. Characteristics and Budova Sontsya, planets of our system. Asteroids of the planet Giganti: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune. Krizhana kulya, how to wrap around Sontsya - Pluto і th companion.

Characteristics of the analysis of the hypotheses of the sleepy system, the positive and negative sides, as well as the essence of Schmidt's theory. Viraz of the empirical fallowness to the regularity of the rise of the planets from the Sontsya.

Evolution of the sleepy system: the theory of Otto Yuliyovich Shmidt. Chemically and isotopic warehouse of sleepy speech. The hypothesis of coverage of Mysyats for the development of melting was carried out again (on the basis of cold earth) Big massive planet.

Allsvit yak the most global object of the megaworld, indiscriminate in hour and space. Metagalaxy and basic power, equal growth in new speech, expansion, uniformity. Main warehouses of galaxies, Sonyachna system.

Sleepy system, її Budova and Місце Earth in Nіy. Dates of the last meteorites and monthly generations and times of the Earth: phases of the evolution. Budova Earth: hydrosphere, troposphere, stratosphere, atmosphere and lithosphere. Part of the atmosphere - the exosphere - is strongly developed.

Roztashuvannya planets of the sleepy system, їkh companions. The birth of Vsesvita: vibuchs above the new star, the galaxies, the star of the mother and the anti-matter does not. The understanding of eklіptics, the line of the way Sontsya across the sky for rіk. One astronomical one.

The history of the development of cosmology as a scientific one. Suchasny camp Vsesvita. Number of stars and planets in Space. People's life and death of star. The structure of the Sleeping System: Sonce and group of planets. Possibility of space roads and the share of the Earth.

Cosmogony is a discipline of science, which is a vivocation and development of celestial objects: galaxies, stars and planets. The hypotheses of Laplace, Schmidt and Jeans about the diagnosis of the Sonya system. Johannes Kepler і th laws about the collapse of the planets. The law of all sacred gravity.

Moscow, 2011 rik

Entry
1. Budova Sonyachnoy system
3. short characteristic planets of the Sleeping System
3.1 Mercury
3.2 Venus
3.5 Jupiter
3.6 Saturn
3.8 Neptune
visnovok
List of Victory Literature

Entry

The paradox of the lucky astronomy of the field in the wonderfully low level of knowledge about the Sonyachnu system. Astronomy within the framework of vidomich physical laws There is a great deal of realistic models of the people, the life and death of heavenly objects, development, masi, energy delivery and presentation of some majesty in relation to the realities of the widespread news. At the same hour, there is no overwhelming model of walking and the formation of planets and supporters of the Sonyach system, it’s impossible, as comets appear and the stars are, it’s unclear, why the asteroids were the first to speak of the planets anyway.

1. Budova Sonyachnoy system

The Budov Sonyach system includes: Sonce (zhovty dwarf) - it is more than 99.8% of the entire mass of the Sonyach system, 8 great planets - Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune (until 2006 in the warehouse The dormouse system included the 9th planet - Pluto), dozens of planetary satellites (in Danish hour it was 60), the small planet - asteroids (~ 100 thousand), comets (~ 1011
ob'єktіv), a great number of other fragments - meteoroids, as well as cosmic saws. Mechanic tsi ob'єkti ob'єdnani in I'll go to the system by the power of the hard Sontsya. The average density of the sleepy system varies between 0.5 g / cm3
for cometary nuclei up to 7.7 g / cm3
for metal asteroids and meteorites.

Naybilsha z planets - Jupiter. So it is up to the group of giant planets to lie - Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Due to the peculiarity of all 4 planets є not only valuesі masa, altogether also і low average power, typical for gas storage.

Our group - terrestrial-type planets - is composed of some planets, it includes Earth and Venus, as it is not possible to see one form of one by size, mass and average power (5.52 and 5.24 g / cm3
apparently), as well as the minority for the size of Mars and Mercury.

The planets of the earthly group store the inner part of the Sonyachnoy system. Planets-giganti set up a part of the earth. The industrial camp is located in the belt of asteroids, in which there is a large part of the small planets. On the outskirts of the Sonyachnoy system, mabut, zooseredzheni gigants for the sizes and masses of comets, which could drive the outskirts of Sontsya back to life on Earth. About the process of tracing on the surface of such non-atmospheric bodies, like Misyats or Mercury, the building blocks of images found in the history of the planets.

Spinning of periods and periods of turning planets around All the planets wrap around Sontsya in one straight line, so they wrap themselves right in the axial wrapping of Sontsya, and in addition, the stench is wrapped right around its axis. Venus, Uranus, the axis of the wrapping of the anti-drowsy one.

After the completion of the stage of formation of the great planets and companions from the primordial gas-sawing chimney, having felt the Sonce, the stage of its surface in the main form of the beginning of two processes: the transfer of the great number of other fragments, which simply interrupted the innermost A bit of a glimpse of the surfaces of the great planets and their companions showing how for the skin body in the inflow of these processes, the processes were reduced in different proportions. At the lower stages of the development of the planets, the same role was played by the same gas shell- the atmosphere.

2. Sonce

Vik Sontsya is approximately 4.5 billion rocky. At the moment of his own people, half of the water took place in the nucleus. Vono will prodovzhuvati "peacefully" viprominuvati onset 5 milliard rockies or close to that (if it’s the light grows more and more for a whole hour). Ale, vreshti-resht, vono vycherpaє vodnev palyvo, which is brought up to radical changes, which is very common for children, ala, unfortunately, it is brought to the end of the earth (and the root of the planetary nebula).

Sonce is the central tilo of the Sonyachnoy system, of the plasma cooler, a type of dwarf star of spectral class G2.

1. View from Sontsya to the center of the galaxy - 104pc ~ 3/3 * 104 light rock;

2. the speed of the Sontsya rue near the center of the Galaxy - 250 km / s;

3. Period wrapping the Sontsya near the center of the Galaxy - 2 * 108 rocks;

4. terrestrial sposterigach to back up the sleepy disc with 0.5 ° cut;

5.massa MS ~ 2 * 1023 kg;

6.RS ~ 629 yew. Km;

7. Obsyag - 1.41 * thousand and twenty cm m3, which may be 1300 times overturned on the Earth;

8. average size 1.41 * 103 kg / m;

9.Ls weight = 3.86 * 1023 kW;

10. The surface temperature (photosphere) is effective - 5780 K;

11. The period of wrapping (synodic) changes from 27 days. on ekvatorі up to 32 dB. bіlya poles;

12.speed up the fall 274 m / s2
... (With such a majestic accelerated force, a heavy person weighing 60 kg is important for more than 1.5 tons).

Chemistry Warehouse Sontsya with values ​​for the analysis of the sleepy spectrum. Viyavilosya, on the Sontsi the most water, and then the helium. There is a lot of rich chemical elements (kisen, calcium, zalizo, magnesium, sodium and іn.) On the Sontsi there are no chemical elements, which are quiet, like on the Earth. I will order those who have celestial bodies built up from the same words, like the Earth. Ale na riznykh heavenly til ah, the speech can be transferred to the most recent stanіv.

Crown Sontsya at the inner part є supervisedly discharges the chuckle of light particles; All the stench quickly collapses in different directions, albeit in the direction of the Sontsya. The fluidity is as great as gas at temperatures up to a million degrees. At the last part of the crown, before them, sharpened and saw particles, like to be worn in the interplanetary space.

Near the central part of Sontsya there is a dzherelo yogi energy, or, speaking figuratively, that "rude", as it is heating yo and doesn’t give yo oholonuti. Qia region is called the core. From the voice of the ringing spheres, the speech in the middle of the Sontsya sank, moreover, what is more, we are stronger. The ability to grow to the center at once due to the growing pressure and temperature. At the core, the temperature is about 15 million Kelvin, see a vision of energy.

The core of the ma radius is no larger than the fourth radius of the Sontsya. However, in the first place, half of the sleepy mass is taken into account and practically all the energy is seen, as the sleep is perceived.

Immediately near the core, the zone of exchangeable energy transmission is repaired, and the ailment expands through the chase and speech output by means of a portion of light - quanta.

Density, temperature and grip The reason for changing in the world is from the distance to the core, and in all, directly from the source of energy. As a whole, the process is in the province. The quantum distance traveled from the center of the Sontsya to the photosphere, a lot of thousands of rocks are needed: even, re-radiating, for a quarter of an hour, move straight ahead, as the floors often collapse backward, like forward.

The atmosphere of Songtsya will be corrected 200-300 km beyond the visible edge of the sleepy disk. The atmosphere is taken up into the photosphere, the chromosphere and the corona.

The photosphere is the surface of the Sontsya, which is the most beautiful for us. The reach of all three is more than 100 km, which is very little in the vicinity of the Sontsya radius. The photosphere will increase the clay and re-release the viprominuvannya, where the main part of the visible viprominuvannya Sontsya goes from the photosphere. Tim by the very ball of the sleepy structure does not allow us to zernut in the middle of Sontsya. The temperature of the photosphere in the middle is close to 5800 K, and the gas density becomes less than 1/1000. earthly twist... Near the world near the last edge of the photosphere, the temperature changes to 4800 K.

Navigate the most extraordinary telescope on the visible surface of the Sontsya, the photosphere, you can touch the faceless details of such as Sonyachny beaches, photospheric resins and granules. To give information about physical processes in the photosphere, we can understand the difference between plasmas and the Doppler effect, for example, the very same gigantic turbulent turbulent plasmas, called supergranules.

The chromosphere of the Sontsya becomes evident, for example, if, with the recurrent drowsy darkening of the Misyats, it curls up the photosphere. The chromosphere is not uniform in structure, it is spread over the photosphere and stretches for 8,000 km. The temperature of the ball rises from 4000 to 100000 degrees, and even reaches a high level, the protec- At such temperatures in the chromosphere, the Sontsya form intensively viprominuvannya in the lines of the atom water, in the line of H-alpha. Viprominuvannya of the chromosphere Sontsya in the H-alpha line lies in the visible region of the spectrum and there is little red color.

The chromosphere ball does not have a smooth surface: on its upper boundary, hot wikidi, called spikules, are constantly displayed. If you put the chromosphere in a telescope, then you might think, marvel at the burning interruptions. In the Danish hour, special filters have been broken up, which miraculously miss the light, and become prompted by the chromosphere. Victory of such filters gave visible results - on the chromosphere, as well as on the photosphere, you can see torches, beaches and sleepers. So it is possible for you to poke at least other small details: floccules near the sleepy beaches, dark fibers lying on the disk, and prominence over the sleepy nimbus.

The hot crown of the Sontsya is propelled out of the humidly cold chromosphere by a thin ball of the drowsy atmosphere. The temperature at the lower boundary of the interchangeable ball of the warehouse is close to 100,000 degrees, and it grows very quickly from the height and reach to the upper boundary of 1,000,000 degrees. The moving ball is about to lie down in the ultraviolet region, inaccessible to the guardians of the earth's surface.

Crown - tse ostnya zovnishnya obolonka Sontsya, found a part of the sleepy atmosphere. The temperature (from 600,000 to 5,000,000 degrees) is in power for the whole ball. Highly intensive heating of the ball of wicks, mabut, magnetic effect and inflow of shock waves, however, it feeds the lack of vaccinations and carries the name "Problems of heating the sleepy crown". At the end of the day, when the temperature of the corona is even higher, it is intensely in the ultraviolet and X-ray ranges. It’s not possible to pass through the earth’s atmosphere, but to actively spend an hour behind the aid of space devices. Such a method for the development of a crown is productive, since it is not the same as the atmosphere of the Sontsya, the photosphere and the chromosphere, and the X-ray diffusion does not occur. In the visible light, the crown of the Sontsya is visible from the Earth for an hour afterwards, it darkens like a halo, which will drain the darkened sleepy disc, however, the brightness of the crown is not great in the whole range. The price is tied with a non-high degree of speech in the whole area of ​​the sleepy atmosphere.

Viprominuvannya in the other regions of the crown and to be seen unevenly. There are hot active and quiet areas, as well as coronal diri with an albeit low temperature of 600,000 degrees, from which there are magnetic power lines. This ("vidkrita") magnetic configuration allows the particles to be infinitely flooded into the Sonce, so the sleepy window is allowed to enter the main coronal depth. The dormouse crown is very heterogeneous in the zaghalny and it reveals the lack of features, such as streamers, loops and prominences. The structure and size of the features, like the shape of the crown itself, fluctuate with the sleepy cycle (in the period of maximum sleep activity, the crown has a rounded shape, and in the minimum, the bridle of the sleepy adequacy is tied).

Sleepy activity at the price of non-stationary pests on the Sonce. Up to the number of appearances lie sleepy beaches, sleepy sleepers, torches, flocculi, protuberances, coronal exchange, condensation, transit, sporadically radioactive prominence, improvement of ultraviolet, X-ray and corpuscular. Most of these are tightly tied between themselves and are found in active areas. In the latter, the cyclicality is clearly visible from the middle period to 11.2 rock, as well as from the periods 22, 80-90 rock times and in.

In the process of developing an active area in the atmosphere There are many situations in which there is a lot of magnetic fields. Tsya perebudova wiklikak spalakhi, supervodzhuvani folding rukhs of ionized gas, yogo svitinnya, rooted particles, etc. Sleepers on the Sleepers є the most needful due to their sleepy activity. Such sleepers, as a rule, are spared close to the beaches. Call me a few weak sleepers per day.

Potik vikinuti at the slept of particles approximately through the reach of the Earth's orbit and wicked to the Earth a magnetic storm and polar syayva. Є The evidence of a strong inflow of sleeping activity on the weather and the land of the Earth's biosphere.

Yak showed the prelude to Theodore Landscheidt, the level of sleepy activity to lay down in the interchange of planets and in a number of the other astrological bureaucrats. Moreover, Landscheidt has broken the methodology, so that he allows to predict snakes in sleepy activity using astrological methods. We made predictions about sleepers in Sleepy activity and geomagnetic drills, like robbing Landscheidt, to get 90% (!)

In such a rank, if the sleepy activity is found in astrological officials, then all the phenomena on the Earth, connected with the sleepy sleepy activity, also lie in the astrological indicators.

3. A short characteristic of the planets of the Sonyach system

3.1. Mercury

From the Earth, it is foldable to put the Mercury in a telescope: it is not possible to go out of the Sontsya on a cut more than 28 °. Yogo was imprisoned behind an additional radio locator from the Earth, and the interplanetary probe "Mariner-10" was photographed half of its surface. Around the axis of life, it is wrapped in a period of 58.6 days, exactly 2/3 of the orbital period, so the skin point of its surface turns to Sontsya only once in 2 Mercury rock, so that the dormant add 2 rock!

For the middle class, Mercury is on another mission of the Earth. Ymovirno, the new great metal core, like a warehouse, 75% of the planet's radius (the Earth borrows 50% of the radius). The surface of Mercury is similar to the month: it is dark, absolutely dry and in craters. The average performance of lightness on the surface of Mercury is close to 10%, approximately the same as in Misyats. pove temperature

The temperature of the planet is close to 700 C during the day, and close to 100 C at night. Behind the radar data, at the bottom of the polar craters in the minds of the ever-darkening cold, ice can lie.

Mercury has a practically dumb atmosphere - it’s deprived of a helium shell in the edge of the earth's atmosphere at a height of 200 km. Ymovіrno, helium is established when radioactive elements fall in the nadra of the planet. Mercury has a weak magnetic field and dumb supporters.

3.2. Venus

The best planet from the Sontsya and the closest to the Earth is the most beautiful "star" in our sky; an hour you can see it during the day. Venus is similar to the Earth in some ways: її size and power of deprivation is 5% less than that of the Earth; Imovirno, and the nadra of Venus is similar to the earth. The surface of Venus is closed off with a ball of cheesy-bilikh hmara, or, behind the aid of the radar, you can get the report. Around the axis, Venus is wrapped in a reverberant direction (behind the year's arrow, as if wondering from the pole) for the period of 243 earthly dib. Її orbital period 225 dB; To that, the Venusian dobu (from the outset to the offensive descent of the sun) is equal to 116 earthly dib.

The atmosphere of Venus is stored in the main in carbon dioxide And also small amounts of nitrogen and water bet. Hydrochloric acid and hydrofluoric acid are found in small houses. The temperature on Venus is close to 750C on all surfaces during the day and at night.

Khmari Veneri is stored with microscopic dots of concentrated syrup. The upper sphere is 90 km away from the surface, the temperature there is close to 200C; the lower sphere is 30 km, the temperature is close to 430C. It’s still so speculative below, oh, it’s dumb. It was loud, on the surface of Venus there was no merciless water. The atmosphere of Venus on the level of the upper ball is wrap around in the same straight line as the surface of the planet, albeit shvid, here it takes 4 dobies; This phenomenon is called a super rotation, and it has not been explained yet.

On the vidminu from the Earth on Venus there are no sharply curving continental plates, but a number of global treasures, for example, the earth isshtar, the size of Australia. On the surface of Venus, there are no meteorite craters and volcanic domes. Obviously, Venus's crust is thin, so lava is melted to go close to the surface and it is easy to wedge on it during the fall of meteorites. Fragments of boards and strong winds at the surface of Venus do not grow, the erosion of the surface does not grow ever more often, and geological structures become available for keeping hundreds of millions of rockets out of space. About the internal Budova of Venus, little is seen. Ymovirno, it has a metal core, which borrows 50% of the radius. Ale of the magnetic field, the planet has no more wraparound times. Nemaє at Venus and companions.

3.3. Earth

Our planet is one, at which a large part of the surface (75%) is covered with dark water. The Earth is an active planet and, perhaps, only one, at the surface of the crop, is connected to the processes of plate tectonics, which appear to be mid-ocean ridges, sharp arcs and fold girsky belts. The height of the solid surface of the Earth is bimodal: middle rivn the ocean bottom at 3900 m below the sea level, and the continents in the middle float above it at 860 m.

Seismic data will lead to the onset of the Budova earthly nadras: crust (30 km), mantle (up to glibini 2900 km), metal core. A part of the core is melted; there an earthly magnetic field is generated, as it captures a charge of a particle of a sleepyard wind (proton and electronics) and a shape near the earth two back-to-back areas - radio belts (Van-Allen belts), localized on top of 4000 km.

The atmosphere of the Earth is stored 78% for nitrogen and 21% for acid; This is the result of a trivial evolution alongside geological, chemical and biological processes. Possibly, the primordial atmosphere of the Earth is full of water, like a warmth. Degassing nadr reminded the atmosphere with carbon dioxide and water vapor. Ale steam is condensed in the oceans, and the dioxides in coal have appeared tied in carbonate rocks. In such a rank, nitrogen has been overflowed in the atmosphere, and kissen has appeared step by step as a result of the life of the biosphere. More than 600 million. Rockies to that instead of sour in every turn was 100 times lower than the last one.

Snuyut vkazіvki, so the climate of the Earth changes in short (10,000 years) and up (100 million. Rockіv) scales. The reason for this can be the change of the Earth's orbital crumbling, the wrap around the axis, the frequency of volcanic wyverges. Do not turn on and reduce the intensity of sleepy vipromynuvannya. In our era, people are pouring into the climate and activity of people: gas and saw into the atmosphere. The Earth has a companion - Misyats, the proclamation of yakoi dosi is not guessed.

3.4. Mars

Mars is similar to the Earth, but may be less than average and may be less than average. The period of the dobovy wrapping (24 years 37 hc) and nahil axis (24 °) may not be seen from the earth.

The earthly sposter, Mars, is built as a red little star, blisky as it seems to change; win is the maximum in the period protistyan, which is repeated after two small rocks (for example, in April 1999 and in chervni 2001). Particularly close and bright Mars in the period of great prototypes, when it is seen, as it passes near the perihelion at the moment of prototyping; not trap through the skin 15-17 rock.

At the telescope on Mars, you can see bright orange regions and dark regions, the tone of which changes in fallowness during the season. On the poles lay yaskravo-bіlі sіgovі hats.

Red color of the planet of dressings with a great number of oxides of zaliz (irzhi) in the soil.

The atmosphere of Mars has grown by 95% in carbon dioxide and 3% in nitrogen. A small amount of water vapor, water vapor and argon are present. With such a low grip, there can be no natural water. The average daytime temperature is 240 C, and the maximum flow to the square reaches 290 C. The additional temperature is close to 100 C. Thus, the climate of Mars is a climate of cold, dry, high-water heaths.

At the high latitudes of Mars, the temperature drops below 150 C and atmospheric carbon dioxide freezes and falls on the surface with a snow, setting the polar cap. Periodic condensation and sublimation of the polar caps in the wake of the seasonal collapse of the grip of the atmosphere by 30%. Until the end of winter, the boundary between the polar cap drops to 45 ° -50 ° latitude, and a small area is left out of it (300 km in diameter by the northern pole and 1000 km in the middle of the winter). 2 km.

Sometimes on Mars there is a strong wind, so there is a dull sound in the morning. Especially hard sawing storms rage at the end of spring in the early summer, if Mars passes through the perihelion of the orbit and the warmth is especially great. In the midst of this and the atmosphere of the month, the atmosphere becomes opaque from the saw. Sawing the saw will change the view of the Mars surface so much from season to season, it would be better to navigate the Earth when guarded through a telescope. At the last tsi seasonal changes The color of the surface of the astronomers was appreciated by the familiarity of the relationship on Mars.

The geology of Mars is great. The great expanse of the ancient spirits is covered with old craters, but the era of the old meteorite bombardment has become obsolete (4 billion rockets). The part is pіvnіchnoі pіvkulі covered with young lava flow. Especially the tsikava temple of Farsis, on the rostashovani of the giant volcanic mountains. Nayvischa in the middle of them - Mount Olimp - a base diameter of 600 km and a height of 25 km. If I want a sign of volcanic activity, there is no infection, in lava flows I do not overtake 100 million rockets, but there are 4,6 billion rockets in some cases on the planet.

One of the most popular geological indications, broken down from the signs of space apparatuses, became the zest of the valley, up to hundreds of kilometers, so that one could see the fallen channels of the earth's little rivers. Tse make you think about big friendly climati in the past, if the temperature and grip could be seen, and rivers flowed along the surface of Mars. True, the rosetting of the valleys in the early, heavily crater regions of Mars expects those that rivulets on Mars will have been for a long time, imovirno, in the first 0.5 billion. Rocky Evolution. Now the water lies on the surface near the ice of the polar caps and, perhaps, on the surface near the ice of the polar ice caps.

The interior of Mars Budov is weak. It's low average power to indicate the presence of a significant metal core; every time it doesn’t melt, but the magnetic field is boiling from the distance of Mars.

3.5. Jupiter

The most significant planet of the Sonyachnoy system, Jupiter, 11 times more for the Earth and 318 times more massively. Yogo low average capacity is ordered to a warehouse close to sleepy: in the main, water and helium. Shvidke envelope of Jupiter near the axis of the Wyclik polar is compressed by 6.4%.

At the telescope on Jupiter, one can see the dark smogs, parallel to the adequate; light zones in them are interspersed with red belts. Ymovіrno, svіtlі zoni - tse areas of upper streams, you can see the top of the amіachnі chmari; chervonuvati belts tied with slumping streams, yaskraviy kolіr which include ammonium hydrosulfate, as well as ferrous phosphorus, water and organic polymers. The temperature at the top of the American Khmari is 125C, while the temperature rises by 2.5 C / km. At a depth of 60 km, a water ball is to blame.

Jupiter has no solid surface. The upper sphere of the planet, which is 25% of the radius, is deposited in the wild water and helium. Nizhche, de vise perevischuє 3 million bar, and the temperature is 10,000 C, in the day to go to the metal mill. As soon as possible, close to the center of the planet, the nucleus of more important elements is close to 10 mas. Of the Earth. The center is close to 100 million bar and the temperature is 20-30 yew. C.

Ridky metal nadra and shvidke the wrapping of the planet have become the cause of a forced magnetic field, which is 15 times stronger than the earth. Magnitosphere is majestic.

The temperature in the center of Jupiter is lower than that required for the prevention of thermonuclear reactions. Ale the internal reserves of heat from Jupiter, which have been surplus from the era of formation, are great. To navigate at a time, through 4.6 billion rockets, we see approximately the style of heat, but we will take away from the Sontsya; In the first milion of the rock of the Evolution, Jupiter Bula's vigor is 104 times more demanding.

Jupiter has 16 companions.

3.6. Saturn

A friend beyond the size of a giant planet. The water-gel planet, protest against the helium at Saturn less, lower at Jupiter; lower and lower average proficiency. Shvidke Saturn's wrapping produces great oblateness (11%).

The upper areas of the atmosphere are filled with light amid fog. Saturn was far from Sontsya, so the temperature of its upper atmosphere is 35 C lower, below Jupiter, and America is in a condensed state. In the Glybin, the temperature of the atmosphere grows by 1.2 C / km, so the structure is not Jupiterian: under the ball of HMAR, there is a ball of water HMAR with ammonium hydrosulfate.

Behind the inner Buda Saturn is also nagadu Jupiter, wanting through the menshoi masi a lesser grip and the temperature in the center of Saturn's magnetic field is somewhat earthly.

Yak і Jupiter, Saturn vidіlyaє internal warmth, moreover, it is more, I will not take away from Soncya. True, the price is higher than that of Jupiter, so that Saturn will be removed from the Sontsa four times less than the warmth.

Cycles of Saturn. Saturn of perepenivaniya uniquely with a pulling system of chickens to the appearance of 2.3 radii of the planet. The stench is easily washed out when guarded through a telescope, and when brought up close, it demonstrates the vinyatka versatility: from the massive B to the high F, from the spirits to the absolutely unimaginable radiance.

Particles that zapovnyuyut the circle of Saturn, meaningfully brighten up the light, below the speech of the dark rings of Uranus and Neptune; їх doslіdzhennya in the lower spectral ranges showing, as tse "brudnі snіzhki" with dimensions of the order of a meter. Three classical rings of Saturn, in order from the first to the inner, are designated by the letters A, B and C. The circle B reaches the point: the radio signals from Voyager passed through a new one. An advance in 4000 km between the rings A and B, the ranks of the rosette (aka schilinoy) Kassin, for the most part not empty, but according to the generosity occasionally with a bladed ring C, which was previously called a crepe ring. Close to the last edge of the ring A є the mensch is poured by the schilina Enke.

Saturn has at least 18 companions. Most of them, in fact, kryzhany.

3.7. Uranus

The uranium is not vigorous, the fragments of the upper atmosphere of the atmosphere are filled with fog, which flew close to the new Voyager-2 probe in 1986 and forcefully smashed into the smack of gloom. The axis of the planet is nahilen to the orbital axis at 98.5 °, so that it lies right in the orbital area. To that, it’s skinny from the poles for a decade of atrocities right on the Sonce, and then on the pivroka (42 earthly rock) I’d go in tin.

The atmosphere of Uranus is in the main water, 12-15% helium and trochas of other gases. The temperature of the atmosphere is close to 50 K, hoping in the upper rosters to rise to 750 K during the day and 100 K at night. The magnetic field of Uranus behind the stress at the surface of the trochus is weaker than the earth's, and it hangs up to the axis of the planet's turn at 55 °. There is little about the inner structure of the planet. Ymovіrno, the hmarny ball stretches up to a depth of 11,000 km, then a hot water ocean with a depth of 8000 km, and then melted the Kam'yan core with a radius of 7000 km.

Kiltsya. In 1976, the boules opened up to the unique stones of Uranus, which are stacked around the thinnest stones, the largest of which is 100 km. Kiltsya roztasovani in the range from 1.5 to 2.0 radius in the planet to the center. On the vidminu from the circle of Saturn, the circle of Uranus is composed of great dark stones. Vvazhayut, scho a small companion collapses in the skin ring, or two companions, like in the F circle of Saturn.

Introduced 20 supporters of Uranus.

3.8. Neptune

The name is Neptune similar to Uranus; in its spectrum, it is also dominated by smog methane and water. The warmth from Neptune is twisting the pressure of the sleepy warmth falling on the new sleepy heat, which will turn on the inner energy source. It is possible, a part of the internal heat is seen as a result of the flushes, wicked by the straining companion Triton, which turns into a headlong straight on at 14.5 radii of the planet. Voyager-2, flying in 1989 at a distance of 5000 km out of the gloomy ball, has seen at Neptune more than 6 compatriots and 5 children. In the atmosphere of a boule, the Great Dark Plyama is a collapsible system of vortex flows. On the horny surface of Triton marvelous geological details have appeared, including forced geysers.

visnovok

More recently, the Sonyachna system was built up from Sontsya, 9 planets, which would wrap around around the corner. The planets of the Sonyachnoy system, in their own way, go to the planet-giganti, the great planet, the companions of the planets and the small tila. Likewise, the Sonyachnu system is seen by the comet with a growing period.

One of the novelties was those in the Sonyachny system, 8 planets surplus. This decision was accepted on 24 September 2006 r Prazi at the 26th Assembly of the International Astronomical Union.

Pislya to the front The Sonyachna system has become wonderfully harmonious: the planets of the earthly group - the belt of asteroids - the planet-giganti - the Kuiper belt. Having established an order among the planets, he is guilty of being in the system, inhabited by intelligent representatives of Vsesvit.

Vivchennya of the Sonyachnoy system will be trivial for a long time. I don’t know any of the riddles of the Sonyachna system, there will be new ones, expeditions, experiments. One of the tamnitsy will soon be fed up about those, as all the same the Sonyachna system has been established and life has arisen on the Earth, which life has been on the other planets. Until now, there is no more theory. Rise in price according to the Sonya system was always taken by the people, and it was stunned for a bit of an unrecognized one.

List of Victory Literature

1. Aleksova L.A. Heavenly flashes and earthly turbot. - M .: Svit, 1995

2. Vashchekin N.P. Concepts of modern natural knowledge. - M .: MGUK, 2000

3. Gurev G.A. Earth and sky. - M .: Sashko, 1993

4. Levitan A.P. Pidruchnik astronomy for 11 grades. - M .: Education, 1994 rіk.

5. Mashkin M. F. Quantum physics M., 1986

6. Myakishev G. Ya. Fizika M., 1999 r

7. Poti M.I. Concept of modern natural science, St. Petersburg, Peter, 1999

8. Rusin N.P., L.L. Flit. A dream on earth. - M .: Trigon, 1994

9. Will F.L. Sim'ya Sontsya - Sp-B .: Fiction, 1995

10. Chernyak M.A.Quanty M., 1980

11. Encyclopedia for children. Astronomy. - M .: Avanta +, 1997

12. Yugay G.A. Zagalna theory of life, M., Dumka, 1985

Goncharov Andriy, Fedorov Matviy.

The theme for the project "Travel to the planets of the sleepy system"

The robot is stored at the entrance, two razdіlіv, visnovkіv.

At the entrance, the relevance, meta-project, zavdannya is revealed.

The first part describes the process of establishing the sleep system, and also gives the characteristics of the planets.

Another has broken up the project "Road to the planets of the sleepy system"

Visnovok was assigned to the main visnovka according to the project.

Є additions to the presentation.

Zavantazhiti:

Front view:

PRIVATE INSTALLATION

SECONDARY LEGAL SCHOOL

"Lexis"

project

on the topic:

"Go up the planets of the sleepy system"

vikonali:

scholars

3 and 4 classes

Goncharov Andriy,

Fedorov Matviy.

kerіvniki:

Classes of cobblers

Dyakova T.V.,

Vaschebrovich N.V.

2014

Introduction ................................................. ....................................... 3

Chapter 1. Education of the sleep system. Characteristics of the planets of the sleepy system .............................................. .................................... ...... ..4

Chapter 2. Organization of the robot over the stems of the models of the planets of the sleepyhead

system ................................................. ...................................... .eight

Visnovok ................................................. ............................. .. ... .eleven

Vikoristan literature and electronic resources .. .............................. ... 12

Entry

Get the mass information to cover the whole lot with the all-important apocalypse. People are guilty of shukati wihіd from the situation. This is the way to evacuate to your planet.

On this day, we didn’t know the sign of life on other planets. ale modern technologies allow to see all new and new horizons in science. And it is possible, in a mighty mi brimmingly vidkrittya, as you can help us to open our minds for life on the other planets. To see a new one, it is necessary to read the same facts.

Meta to the project: expand knowledge about the planets of the sleepy system and set up the models of the planets of the sleepy system.

Do zavdan given to the project to include:

Describe the process of establishing the sleep system;

Describe the planets of the sleepy system;

Development and implementation of the project "Road to the planets of the sleepy system".

In the course of robots on the project buli vikoristani nashodni methods : Analysis of scientific literature from those given by video materials, Internet resources; systematization and publicity of information; design and construction of models of preliminaries.

Chapter 1. Education of the sleep system.

Characteristics of the planets of the sleepy system.

Our Vsesvit povny tamnits i riddles. And already a lot of thousands of rockies, people are spying behind the stars, getting into their chambers.

All the light - all the light we see, all the matter, from the found particles to the most glimpses. (Mark A. Garlik, 2013) Partly Allsight and Ours sleepy system.

On a thought in vchenyh at our Vsesvіtі bagate passed. The majority of those in attendance imply the correct theory of the Great Vibuhu.(Hubble, 1930)

The great vibuch is the theory, and the super-spikes in them cannot be pinned until they are trivial.

yak theory great vibuhu Let me explain how the sleep system works?

14 billion rubles in that ... Todi did not run out of space for an hour;

Raptovo became wider and wider, and became the name of the vibuch, which was called the Great Vibuch.

Tsei vibuh gave birth to everything that our light is built for: elementary particles and sounding forces.

In the world of contemplation and expansion of Vsesvit from the majestic number of elements of the elementary particles, lumps became vinicatious, which were commonly found in large ob'ykti. The stars, the galaxies, the planets have steadily established themselves behind them.

In addition, our galaxy is called Chumatsky Shlyakh. All in all, it’s the Sonyachna system that has been established 5 billion rubles in that from the wrapped gas-sawing cloud of proto-sleepy nebula.

The fog clenched itself under the power of the vigorous labor, and in the center of the Sonce was formed, and around the circle of "awakening smittya", as it was in deed, it got angry, adopting the spirits of the small growth of the planet - the system of the Sonya.

At the center of our sleepy system and the star on im'ya Sonce is a giant gas cooler. Її masa 330 yew. Developed more land. Sleepy energy comes from life on Earth, energy comes from nuclear reactions close to the helium nucleus and reaches the surface through millions of rocks. Poverkhnya Sontsya nagaduє boiled soup in glybok_y castruli. Three nadr, which is permanently, like a bulb in case of baking, flows of gas at a high temperature are increased. (Afonkin S.Yu., 2012)

The first from the Sontsya planet є Mercury. Qia planet has renamed its name in honor of the Roman god of trade. Mercury is the best planet. Rik on a new road 88 earth dob. And the day is not going to be anything but once in rotsi. Through the day, baking up to + 360 C, and at night - crying cold up to - 160 C. The surface of the Kamyanist is empty. At the life of Mercury, there was a lot of fun with small meteorites, and from the top of the surface, it was picked up by small craters behind the size of the craters. And all in the middle is solid, the heart of the planet is from the hall to the nickel.

Venus is a friend of the planet Sontsya. Vaughn wear the іm'ya goddess of beauty and viglyadє, like a spherical zirka, and Venus is called "rankovoi zirkoyu". The planet can be seen with light, and is even more similar to the Earth, the size of the same size. From її a dark fur coat is unbearable to bake. Rik on Venus becomes approximately 224 earthly dib, and the day changes in 243 earthly dib.

The third planet of the sleepy system is the Earth. They were named after the goddess of the Earth Gaia. The temperature at this point allows this water to be in a liquid state, like our ocean seas, rivers and lakes, and does not boil over again and do not freeze. Water plays a bit of a role for life, and in the life of all living things, without it life on Earth would be unfortunate. The one that is even more important especially, those, that the atmosphere of the Earth, in contrast to the other planets, is amenable to the energy of living things because of the fact that in them, in sufficient quantity, we need the sour that we need. True, it’s already the merits of growing up, as they couldn’t be able to win without water. The Earth has a companion, who is called Misyats.

Remaining planet of the terrestrial group - Mars. The fourth planet is Sontsya, named in honor of the god of vіyni - for his red color, that is, the blood count. The surface of Mars is a revenge for a large amount of zaliza, yake, oxidizing, yes, red color. At night my temperature drops to dominus 85 ° C. Mars mensha for the Earth, Ale u nyogo є two companions - Phobos i Deimos (Scho in the cross means Fear i zhakh - so called the Blue God of Wine). Phobos and Deimos relaxed the atmosphere. First of all, make the brutality to Mars on one side. Їx surface is covered with craters.(Asaf Hall, 1877)

Jupiter is the largest planet in the Sonyachny system. Vaughn wear the name of the most head Roman god Jupiter. Store from gas. In this quarter of the atmosphere, the tighter hurricanes are constantly coming off. The next wrap around Sontsya Yupiter has been around for 12 earthly years, and the day of my trip is 9 h 55min. 16 people are wrapped around it, and so the wrap itself is from the saw and stone particles. The most great companion of the Sonyachny system is Ganimed. Yogo radius to become 2631 km. The mantle of yogo is made up of water ice, and in the middle of the Kamyan core. Tsey companion was named in honor of the Sin of the Trojan king Tros.

Saturn is a friend for the size of the planet of the Sonyachnoy system. Wonderless yaskravikh dusters were made, which are stored in ice and stone. The heart is golden-kam'yan, and the call is gas. The temperature on the surface is -175C. A day on Saturn is trivia 10 years 40 hv, and rіk 29 earthly rock. Saturn has 30 companions, the greatest of them is Titan. Titan's atmosphere with nitrogen, and the ocean with ethane and methane. In ancient Greek mythology, they called the children of the sky god Uranus and the earth goddess Gaia.

Uranium is stored from a small rocky core and frozen gases. The yogo was named after the ancient Greek god of the sky. Navkolo Sontsya Uranus took 84 rockets, and around its axis it took 17 years 14 hv. Nahil yogo axis to become 98 degrees, the axis of which the planet turns around lying on the boat.

Neptune is the eighth from Sontsya. To wear the name of the Roman god of the sea and to flicker with a dull light, so that it is blisky. The temperature on the surface is minus 200 ° C. Rik on Neptune is 165 earthly rocks, and day 16 is 3 min

Chapter 2. Organization of robots

above the roots of the models of planets of the sleepy system

We have updated our model of the planets of the sleepy system. What material vibrati? Our instalation of warehouses is guilty of the form, color of the real objects of the sleep system, and is also guilty of the revenge of adaptations of theoretical material, intelligence to the children of a healthy mind. Our planets are not to blame for being screaming or important: children want to touch them in their hands.

To prepare the models of the planets, we chose the pap'є-mache technique, as if you were allowed to open the shape, it would be easy to farm.

We cut the blanks of the shape of the growth by size, so as є the planet of the earthly group and the planet-giant, as one form of one size. Then we rosefarmed according to the peculiarities of the planets of the sleepy system.

Merkuriy is the one who has the best cool gray color, so as the price of the best planet, it can be stored from the hall to the nickel.

Venus is a zhovto-brown colorah cooler. Nayzharkisha is the planet of the sleepy system. It is not uncommon for me to know that the surface of Venus would go far into the distance, if the surface was photographing the station, that it was in orbit of Venus. The planet itself is literally awash with a strong, mighty atmosphere, which is stored in carbon dioxide and acid. We were "churning out" the atmosphere of the vati.

The earth is a blue-green kul, so there is water on the earth. The planet has an atmosphere, ale zovsim іnshu, nіzh on Venus. The earth's atmosphere will, in the main, sour, and it will not be safe to sleepy viprominuvannya and at the same time it will take a greater part of the heat.

Mars is a red kul, so Mars is called a red planet. Such a color will be explained by the fact that the surface of the whole planet is covered with a saw of oxide zaliza (or simply іrzheyu). On Mars, the most mountains are near Vsesvit, and the axis is Olim, it will rise to a height of 20 km and occupy an area of ​​size from England.

Jupiter-samy veliku kulu zhovto-brown color. Tsia naybilsha planet of the sleepy system. And the axis of the famous Velika Chervona is a gigant storm, yaka is raging there shonaimenshe 300 rocks. (Giovanna Cassini, one thousand six hundred sixty five)

Saturn is a special place of the planet є the circle, which is stored in ice and stone. They beat me up.

Uranium and Neptune are similar both in size, and in color, - blaky-green kuli, which means that the atmosphere develops with water, helium and methane. To the methane of the stink of goiters itself, knitted with its own blaky color. Ale і і і і 98 degrees.

Building on our model of the sleepy system, we tried to depict the most beautiful features of the skin planet, and the boys visually remembered it. And for older children, they prepared books-pomichniki, in which they disseminated tsikaviy material about the skin of the planet. The books are round in shape and the plates behind the color represent the skin of the planet.

visnovok

We "went to see" on all the planets of the Sonyach system. We got to know a lot of new and tsikavy. Having grasped the peculiarities of the planets, we came to the time, but not on the same planet, the sleepy system of life, I can’t conceive of life once, because for її appear the necessary kissen and water. We crossed over, in abundance of the components only on our planet - the Earth. Ale mi know that 4.5 milliard rocky in that the Earth is similar in characteristics to Venus, and, perhaps, Venus, in the future, add the parameters necessary for the birth of life.

Having become dependent on the village of Vsesvit, we have created for ourselves more robust objects for vivchennya.

Vikoristan literature and electronic resources

List of literature:

List of Victory Literature:

Vsesvit / Per. from ital. O. Pozdneeva. - M .: Eksmo, 2012

Universal school encyclopedia... T1, T2 / Head ed. E. Khlebalina -M .: Avanta, 2003.

The child іlustrovana encyclopedia / Ed. E. Mirskaya

Cosmos. - SPb: "BKK", 2012.

I know light: Child. Encyclopedia.: Space / Auth. Order. T.I. Gontaruk. - M .: AST, 1996 ..

Child encyclopedia / Chief editor A. І. Markushevich-M .: Pedagogyka, 1971

I open the light: Ed. For the connection: Earth-Ch.: ARKEBUS, 2008.

Is it science? Encyclopedia for the curious - M.: Exmo, 2010 rock.

Space ships: Science-pop. View.- M.: ROSMEN-PRESS. 2001

Vinahodi / Per. from English V.A. Grіshechkina.-M.: ROSMEN-PRESS, 2011 rock.

Tell me what / Per. s French E. Agafonninkova-M .: Makhaon, 2013

Lustrovaniy atlas / Zemlya-M .: Makhaon, 2013

Open your Google account (oblivious record) and go to the new one by clicking through the front view of the presentation:

Learn more about astronomy

Sleepy system planets

study 11mіf class

Dombrovsky Evgeniya

Moscow 1998

Before the warehouse of the Sonyachnoy system, the Sonce, nine great planets, close to 50 companions, more than 100,000 asteroids, about 1011 comets, and also the lack of other objects, are included. At my place, I’m at eight great planets(Krim Zemli is the topic of a non-astronomical additional theory).

For a sprinkle of tedious statistics:

Name of the planet	middle radius	masa	Sered. dist. vid sontsya	period wrapping	number of supporters
	in the radii of the Earth	in the masses of the Earth	in a.d.
Mercury					87.97 dB
Venus					224.7 dB
Earth
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
Pluto

* A number of great companions have emerged as many other objects as they wrap around the planet.

Slightly in order.

Mercury

Mercury - to reach the little heavenly quiet, so when you are careful from the Earth, the planet is most visible from the Earth, it becomes approximately 28 °, so that with an indelible eye you can see it right away if you go to the dream, then before without the middle. Most of the information about Mercury was taken away by the earthlings during the three-time proximity to the planet of the American automatic interplanetary station (dal - AMS) Mariner-10 in 1974 - 1975 rock.

The period of wrapping around Sontsya (Mercury rik) becomes close to 88 dB, and the period of wrapping around its axis is 58 dB. Come on, so mercury dob will store two mercury rock! In other words, from the outset, before the first entry to Mercury, pass the rick, tobto 88 earthly dib. During such an hour, the day side of the planet's surface heats up to 700 K (430 ° C), and now it cools down to 150 K (-120 ° C).

For photographs non-specialist does not mean Mercury from Misyatsya. On the surface of the planet, one can see the squeezing of the planet when it is cold, the shrinking of measles, as well as the crater of the meteorite trekking; like on Misyatsi, "the sea" is darker, though only one - the Sea of ​​Speci (a depression with a diameter of about 1300 km). There are also objects that are not present in Misyatsi - dovgy (up to hundreds of kilometers) shave up to 2 - 3 km - escarpi... The visota of gir on the Mercury syaga chotiroh kilometers.

Before the use of Mariner-10, Mercury had no atmosphere, but the American station showed that a small amount of water (approximately 70 atoms per 1 cm3) and helium (4,500 atoms per 1 cm3) is concentrated near the surface of the planet. Tsi gazi on Mercury - utrimuvana to the weak magnetic field the planet is a part of the sleepyhead wind. Atoms fall into the "atmosphere" in the middle up to 200 dB (terrestrial), and then move into the interplanetary space, and come to the world at this point. The grip of the atmosphere at the surface of Mercury is 500 billion times smaller than the grip of the earth's atmosphere.

Mercury Volodya, due to the great gap between the planets of the Sonyach system, is close to 5.44 g / cm3. At this point, allowance is made for the presence of a massive metal core (in the case of a molten layer of up to 10 g / cm3, but the temperature is close to 2000 K), in order to accommodate more than 60% of the mass of the planet and 100 km in consignment.

Venus

Venus is the closest planet to Earth. They call me "Sister of the Earth". The first one is the radius of Venus, which is more important than the earthly one (0.95), and the second is 0.82 of the earth's mass. Venus is kind enough to be brought up by people - they approached the planet (and the deyak went to see) like the radio AMC of the "Venus" series, as well as the American Mariner.

Venus will wrap around Sontsya for 224.7 earth dibs, albeit with a single figure, on the view from Mercury, nothing tied. Velmi tsikaviy fact wrap around the planet itself around its axis - 243 earthy dibs (in a striking direction) and the period of wrapping around the Venusian atmosphere, like a new turn around the planet in ... 4 days! The price of the airsweeping is at 100 m / s or 360 km / year!

The atmosphere of Venus has been revealed by M.V. Lomonosov in 1761 rotsi. Having said that, it’s including a tense little sparse ball. It’s now that the Venusian atmosphere is 96% stored in CO2 carbon dioxide. Nitrogen is also present here (even 4%), kissen, water bets, noble gases and іn. (All less than 0.1%). The basis of a thick dark ball, roasted at a height of 50 - 70 km, є other drops of hydrochloric acid H2 SO4 with a concentration of 75-80% (sieve is water, actively "absorb" acid drops).

At the surface of Venus, the grip reaches 93 atm, and the temperature is the strongest greenhouse effect become 735 K (460 ° C).

Relief of Venus is greatly smoothed for an hour: the atmosphere of the atmosphere in the old meteor craters, which are all visible on the surface of the planet; hirski districts occupy only 8% of the territory, the zagalny height difference does not extend 8 km. Mabut, on Venus, there are some volcanoes, so as for sure, the seismic and tectonic activity on Venus has been active recently.

It’s not wonderful, on Venus there are approximately styles of carbon dioxide, some on the Earth, but on our planet, it’s mostly found in a knitted camp in rocky rocks, made as a result of the combined performance of living organisms great numbers vodi, because it never gets into the atmosphere of Venusian carbon dioxide, as all the water on Venus knows photolysis in an hour with the same coal and even more with the formulation to finish the minds of the minds that are not living behind the earthly worlds: temperature below 400 ° C, divine wind, a ball of orange-orange gloom over the head and "boards" from other dots of concentrated syrup, a picture of bootie, to shake the maybutny cosmonauts, scho hung on Venus.

The interior of the Budovian pseudoblade of the Earth is also similar to that of our Buda planet: the average density of Venus is 5.22 g / cm3, so that the more expensive the Earth, allowing for the appearance of such a bright core in the center of Venus, such a bright core itself, like in our Earth. The superficial weakness of the magnetic field of Venus is ampled with a little quickness and wrapping.

Mars

If, in 1965, the American station Mariner-4 from a small country first renounced the signs of Mars, the photographs became a sensation. Astronomical boules are ready to pamper right away, only not a monthly landscape. One seeming astronomer from the Pulkovo Observatory has a telephone call to the editorial office of newspapers to reconsider, who have not lost the newsletter Misyats from Mars. Unfortunately, a typical monthly landscape overlaid with the famous Chervony Planet. Itself on Mars laid special hopes, who wanted to know life in space. Ale tsi spodivannya not vypravalsya - Mars vyavivsya blame.

For the occasional data, the radius of Mars is much smaller than the earth's (3390 km), and in terms of mass, Mars moves the Earth ten times. Wrap around Sontsya tsya planet for 687 Earth dib (1.88 rock). Sleepy doba on Mars is practically equal to the terrestrial ones - 24 years 37 hv, and the whole turn of the planet has been healed to the orbital area by 25 ° (for the Earth - 23 °), which allows the creation of new images about the similar to the earthly serpent pyr rock.

All the others who knew about the reality of life on the Chervony planet were abandoned because of the fact that the warehouse of the atmosphere of Mars was established. For the cob to go to work, the grip of the planet's surface is 160 times less than the grip of the earth's atmosphere. And if you get 95% of carbon dioxide, you should have 3% nitrogen, more than 1.5% argon, close to 1.3% acid, 0.1% water steam, the presence of a foul gas, you know, go to krypton and xenon. In such a development and inhospitable atmosphere, no life is possible.

Due to the expansion of the Mars atmosphere, the planet cannot reduce the sleepy warmth, during the summer day the temperature is 25 ° С, and at night it drops to -90 ° С (in the polar regions up to -135 ° С). The average temperature on Mars will become approximately -60 ° C. When the temperature drops are extended, the sawing storms increase, and before the hour of thick cloudy weather, the saw will go up to a height of 20 km.

Warehouse of the Mars soil with residual worms during the recent launch of American devices Viking-1 and Viking-2. The chervoniy blisk of Mars wicks with a great cycle in the surface rocks of the oxide zaliza III (ocher). Krim zaliza (14%), in the Martian soil we know also silicon (20%), calcium and magnesium (5% each), aluminum (3%) and silver (more than 3%), which are a hundred times more lighter, less ...

Relief of Mars Velmi Tsikaviy. Here there are dark and light areas, like in Misyats, albeit on the other side of Misyatsya, on Mars, the color of the surface is not tied to a change of height: at one height you can transfer both light areas, so On Mars, the presence of areographic (analogous to the term "geographic" for the Earth; from the Greek name of the god of Ares, called in the Roman mythology by Mars) about a planetary scale. Vidomy gigantsky graben - Canyon, yogo dovzhina become 2500 km, width - 100-200 km, and the depth is 6 km. navishcha mountain Mars - Olimp - hover over the navkolishnіm landscape for ... 24 km! The diameter of the base of the Veletensky volcano is 600 km.

Meteorite craters on Mars are not usually abundant, but then it is good to follow the erosive activities, which is better for all the water. Tobto kolis (here it is close to 10 million rockets), Mars has a larger atmosphere, with the grip of a surface, sufficient for the growth of water, and on Mars, rivers flowed, and washed the seas and oceans. Until now, we do not consider the nature of the cataclysm, like a wikipedia in the global climate change on Mars, which has been brought to the minds of crazy.

Someone from the best of them and enchant the minds of astronomers with the details of the relief of the Red Planet for the last hour polar caps Mars. Tsі "lodoviki" strongly grow in size in the middle of autumn and grow more and more to the cob of lіta. They set the average temperature of the caps to -70 ° C, and the stench is stored in two components: seasonal - solid carbonic acid ("dry ice") and vіkovy - serpentine water ice. An inflow of CO2 is overpowered, and the charge at low temperatures down to -130 ° C will again settle near the pole.

The assumption about the inner Budov of Mars is rich in some ways similar to those of the Budov of the Earth: the call is a thin layer of the lithosphere, covering the massive layer of the mantle, and in the center - the metal core, from the drive of which one did not come to the same solid.

Near Mars, two natural companions - Phobos (22x30 km) and Deimos (15x12 km) float with the great shvidkіstyu. The stench of obganyayut planet in її wrapped around its axis. A whole lot of heavenly bodies, like the shape of cartoplin, richly scratched with craters, is not of great interest to astronomers.

little planet

Even in middle XVIII the capital of the lake is noted, so that the emergence from the Sontsya to the planets can be called a downtime:

r= 0.4 + 0.3 x 2n (a.o.)

So, for Mercury n =-¥, r= 0.4 (as a matter of fact, 0.387 a.s.); for Venus n =0, r= 0.7 (reference date - 0.723); for the Earth - n =1,r= 1; for Mars at n= 2 maєmo r= 1.6 (reference value - 1.523). The planet is advancing - Jupiter. ale at n= 3 known r= 2.8, todі yak to Jupiter іdpovіdaє n= 4 i r= 5.2 (not enough b butti 5.203), and Saturn may be ideal n= 5 i r= 10 (for good reason - 9.546). It was voiced, but at about 2.8 a.o. in the country. from Sontsya is to blame for the planet!

In 1796, a partnership of astronomers was organized, as they pushed to discover an unknown planet. Ale absolutely squarely in 1801, the Russian Sicilian astronomer Piazza vipadkovo vyaviv the zoryanny object, the coordinates of which changed from night to night. The Rozrakhunks showed that they were going to collapse near the Sontsya in an efficient orbit from the great r= 2.77 a.r. Qia persha z small planets Bula is named Ceres by the name of the Greek goddess of righteousness, who was honored by the patron saint of Sicily. Unsaturated boules saw three asteroids ("zirkopodibnykh") - Pallada, Juno and Vesta.

More than 3500 asteroids have been logged on this year. The size of the largest warehouses (diameter): Ceres - close to 1000 km, Palladi - 608, Vesti - 538, Junoni - over 250 km, more than 5-10 km beyond the sizes. Around 97% of the asteroids are wrapped around the Sontsya between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, but the orbit of the Ikara is very tight: the orbital of the Ikara is very tight to pass to the Sontsya closer, now Mercury, the asteroid is far beyond the Orbit around 1977 ... In the boulevard of the appearance only of its own large size - its diameter is close to 200 km.

The deyaky asteroids of their own rise in the interplanetary space go to reach close to the Earth. In 1968, there were many victories of Іkar proyshov at a distance of 7 million km from the Earth. And in 1976, a new asteroid, the names of Hathor, was built, which was not good before the opening went through the Earth at 1.15 million km, so that three times as far away from us, not Misyats!

But all the time went into the Duma, so the distance between the Earth and the asteroid is extremely small. I would like to get in a lot of fun when the famous fall on Jupiter was sent to the comet Shoemaker-Levi-9 in 1996

Jupiter

Naybilsha from the planets of the Sonyach system - Jupiter - was honored for the last hour either as a half-star, or as a starry star. First and foremost - the mass of Jupiter, which is 318 times greater than the mass of the Earth, overwhelming the mass of all the other planets, at once recognizable, and becoming one thousandth mass of the Sontsya, and even more glimpses of all dwarfs with masses - 0.006 - 0.008 mass 8 times more important than Jupiter. Yakby, the planet would be ten times more important, the grip and the temperature in the nadra would be sufficient for the cob of nuclear reactions, and also the self-luminescence, which did not become red, and the Jupiter would not be bright.

Jupiter, p'yata behind the rakhunkov from the Sontsya planet, to wrap around about new at about 5.2 a.o. To navigate small amateur telescopes can fix the grip of Jupiter (the type of the equatorial and polar radii; in the formula - the ratio of the equatorial radii to the very equatorial radii of the planet), so that it becomes 1/16 (at the earth.) The main reasons for such a strong constriction of the door. In the first place, the mass of the planet is more strongly concentrated in the Glybin regions, below, say, near our planet. And another reason - the great swiftness of Jupiter's wrapping around its axis - it’s just to make a new turnover in less than ten years! The price is overwhelmed and the "sharpness" of Jupiter, while being wary, is that the regions of the massive atmosphere of the whole planet collapse with the richest media, and the equatorial "hmari" will outgrow more inadequate "

Melodiously by the most adorable object on the surface of Jupiter when he was careful and vivchennі zavzhd bulo Velika Chervona Plyama(BKP). Vcheni respected them either as majestic (the size of the BKP becomes 40,000 km in total and 13,000 km in width) as an island of gel ice near the watery ocean, or as a Veleten volcano. In 1973, the US AMC was unambiguously established, but the BKP is a giant cyclone to wrap itself in the atmosphere of the planet against the year of the last year. Rozrakhunki show that in the minds of the atmosphere of Jupiter there are such colossal vichorias that can be realized by a thousand years!

with a special personality Jupiter in the context of already discernible planets є th average power: it will become all close to 1.33 g / cm3. This will allow you to finish up with the songs about the chemical warehouse of the planet: it is important to store water and helium (yak, mіzh іnshim, and in all children). for the model internal budovi Jupiter, prompted by a group of Radians in the end of the 80s, the very upper sphere of Jupiter is gaseous, so it can be stored with water and helium with small houses of ammonia NH3 and methane CH4, which is 0.02 radii of the planet. Glebshe yde massive and tovsty ball of a rare molecular water, a free water ocean, which becomes 0.22 radius. At the "bottom" of the whole ocean, there is a grip sufficient for the transition from water to the metal phase, so that proton and electronics are here okremo. At the same phase in water, the electrical conductivity is even greater, in many cases, there are straining cyclones in new ones, but they are cycling the super-strong magnetic field of Jupiter (tens of thousands of times stronger than the earth's). At the center of the planet there is a zalizo-silikatne core, in which a large part of the mass is concentrated, and the temperature reaches 25 000 K.

With 16 supporters of Jupiter, the chotiri most boules were seen by Galileum in 1610 rots. Tse - Io (radius - 1820 km), Europe (1530 km), Ganimed (2610) and Callisto (2450). It is easy to remember, how Ganimed and Callisto navit more than Mercury. Tsіkavіshe іnshih viglyadє Io. Tse - the most seismically active tilo Sonyachnoy system. It took an hour to spill out the first space ships, repairing from the end of the 70s. Lava can be stored from sirki. Io is refined with an even more friendly atmosphere: the atomic water becomes a greater part of it, and the presence of the same is great with sodium atoms!

All the companions of Jupiter, except for the most five, are better than all the asteroids, flooded by the strained magnetic field of the planet. It is revealed near Jupiter and the circle, which is 105 times smaller than that of Saturn.

The light of Jupiter is divine, Kazkovian and at the same time real. The name is superficially minuscule hmarna shell, the details are loaded into small small houses, such as rivers, maybe phosphine PH3. Prikhovu won magnificent ocean rіdkogo vodnu glibinoy in a lot of thousands of kilometers. Below, there is a more wondrous shell of metal water, which is attached even more deeply, and possibly a hard core. In our earthly life, I didn’t trample anything like that, in 1975 I would like to get a lot of metal vodka. Jmovіrno, even at a depth of 200 - 300 km, there is an infusion of temryava, panuyucha, svychayno, and lower. Jupiter, the best of the planets of the Sonyach system, for its nature, is the middle between the dwarf star and terrestrial planets.

Saturn

For the size of Saturn, sacrifice to Jupiter: its radius is 9.2 times greater than the earth's (it becomes more than 60,000 km), and by weight the planet is 95 times larger than the Earth. Saturn turns around near Sontsya at 9.58 a.o., the turnover for 29.5 Earth years, and around its axis it takes 10.5 years (for the last data - up to 11 years), the volume is even more, below Jupiter, polarity is 1/10.

The popular books on astronomy inodi cite a tsikaviy baby - in a giant, clear pool of water with a light cork, Saturn floats. The situation is fantastic, it depicts a real fact: Saturn is only one of the Sonyachnoy systems, which is easier to drive. Yogo average power to become all 0.69 g / cm3, which is two times less than the average power of Sonts. At the same time, it is quite possible to talk about the fact that Saturn is built over water (80% for the number of people in the list) and helium (18%).

The admission about the inner Budova of Saturn is rich in what spirals on more reliable messages about Jupiter. In general, the picture is similar: in the upper spheres of the atmosphere of Saturn, in addition to water and helium, there are also insignificant amounts of methane. Lower, like at Jupiter, where the global water ocean, dark the ball of metal water. At the center there is a silicate-metal core, approximately 9 mass of the Earth, and the temperature in a new syaga is 20,000 K.

From heavenly objects, how to feel Saturn, find it, very well, famous for the circle (or rather the circle). This has been revealed a long time ago, and within an hour the structure of all the reports has been shown in detail, and the information about it has been accelerated. They talked about one, then about three, about seven, nareshty, about "crazy little saint." Warehouse from others shaved ice or stone, covered with ice, diameters from decile centimeters to several meters. Zagalna region does not move 3 km, but with the greatest radius of 900,000 km, it allows to draw an analogy with a clear disc with a thickness of 1 mm and a radius of 250 m. Kozhna was shaving around the day as an independent companion of the planet. The nature of the decision should be taken into account.

The most recent information about the greatest of 17 fellow travelers on the planet is Titania. The name of the visual essence is Titan, one of the best great companions in the Sonyachn_y system, maє in a diameter of 5150 km. Win a monstrous tim, with an atmosphere of air, like ten times the mass of the earth! Head її warehouse є, mabut, nitrogen. The great zm_st here is such z'єdnan, like methane, ethane and acetylene.

Tsikavi are also among the chotiri of the great companions of Saturn - Iapetus, Rhea, Dion and Tephia (diameter is close to 1000 km). On the right, there is one pivkulya (for Iapetus - the front right wrap around Saturn, for the others - navpaki) more darker than that. Vcheni vvazhayut, that the side of the tsikh til is covered with snig, todi yak іnsha - yakimis girskiy breeds.

Uranus і Neptune

These two planets are often called twin giants. For the first time, the stinks are even more similar: Uranus is more trochi (yogo radius - 26 540 km, Neptune - 24 300 km), ale Neptune is massive - yogh mass becomes 17.25 oil of the Earth, while Uranus has only 14.6. The factories are insignificant due to the average power of both planets as small as rivn: 1.71 g / cm3 for Uranus and 1.72 g / cm3 for Neptune.

Similar planets and for the speed of wrapping around their axis - they have a lot to do with both: on Uranus, the sleepyheads are close to 10 years old, on Neptune, the stench has gone bad. Tsikavo, when Uranus is full of squeezes (polar squeezed - 1/17), which cannot be said about Neptune.

We are mad at the sight of Uranus and Neptune, madly, є їх period wrap around Sontsya. Uranian ric is 84 earthly rock, and neptunian is 164.8 rock. Tobto at the moment of the appearance of Neptune (1846) on the whole planet, not a single rik has passed!

With the peculiarity of Uranus, those who wrap around about Sontsya yak bi are lying on the boat: I’ll wrap myself around the orbital area of ​​98 °.

Uranium vivcheny on nagato is more beautiful than its "twin brother" as a result of the great world of vipadkovo podiya. Launched in 1977, the Voyager-2 AMC was launched with the help of Jupiter and Saturn as the last month of its mission. 80 thousand km, and one of the sixth companions - Miranda - only 28 thousand km, which is 11 times closer, lower than the number of sposterіgaєmo Misyats. In a single hour, the device will be extended from the Earth by 2.7 billion km, and the radio signal will be sent out two and a half years!

The atmosphere of Uranus and Neptune is half stored in water, there is also methane (close to 20%) and amiak (not less than 5%). Rashta - helium, can be ethane, acetylene and water bet. The drive of the internal budovi of planets can be deprived of the robotization. Most of them converge on the Duma, but instead of water and helium there does not overtake 20%, but it falls on more important elements, just concentrated in the golden-silicate core, so that it becomes close to 60% of the mass of the planet.

Until the ear of the 80s, people knew about the discovery of five of Uranus, and of Neptune - two companions. However, Voyager-2 has already been blown out of ten more heavenly til, so it is wrapped around Uranus, but the companions do not show any interest, so they are just brushes, similar to asteroids, if we will get more expensive, but by all the magic. Varto make a note of respect for Uranus's companion Miranda (for the smallest one of the five - th diameter is close to 500 km). The winners didn’t look like they were playing it, but they’ve been stewing about those that Miranda had spilled into shreds, and then again happily picked herself up. The largest of the two companions of Neptune - Triton - is included in the group of the largest companions of the planets of the Sonyach system - the radius is close to 2000 km. Win collapses near Neptune in a straight line, the protolezhny wrapping of the planet, which snakes letting go, but Triton is the object of being buried by Neptune, and not pretending to be with him at once. І in Uranus, і in Neptune, the child of the same nature has emerged, and in Jupiter and Saturn.

Pluto

Stay away from home on this day, the planet of the Sonyachnoy system, Pluto, vivchena in the region is rotten. It is reliable that the period of Pluto's wrap around Sontsya is 247.7 years. Period wrapping to become close to 6,3 dobi.

Estimates of the Radius range between 1100 km and 1500 km. Masu Pluto is estimated at 1/439 of the Earth's mass, and at the same time he is one companion, named Charon. Tsey companion, appearances in 1978 were less than the image of the planet on the signs, a radius of 650 km, turn around at a distance of less than 19,000 km to the center of the planet, and the whole mass is 12 times less than Pluto's mass. The numbers allow you to respect Pluto and Charon as a subordinate planet (for example, for the Earth and Misyatsya: radii are rendered yak 1: 4, masi - 1:81, and come up - at 384 thousand km, but they also call the planet subordinate).

On the subject chemistry warehouse and the inner budov and Pluto are few in the region. As soon as possible, the planet is covered with a ball of methane oil (as shown by the methods of spectral analysis). There are no other reliable information available for this hour.

At the end of the day, I would like to see that the creation of more planets only needs to be repaired. Not included is the presence of one more (and maybe a decorative) planet. Perhaps, be it from those who are present here, you can successfully "see" or see that very unseen planet!

literature:

D.Ya. Martinov "Course of foreign astrophysics", - M. "Science" 1988 r

I.A. Klimishin "Astronomy of our days", - M. "Science" 1986 r

F.Yu. Zigel "Hike along the planets nadra", - M. "Nadra" 1988 r