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Russian mova of middle movs in a modern day. Features of the function of the Russian language in Bilorus. Abstract Russian translation of the middle of the first translations of the world. Happy country of the Russian move

KGOU SPO Kamensk Pedagogical College

viddilennya physical culture

Russian mova middle mov svitu

Entry

1.The place of the Russian move of the middle of the world

2.Russian language in international sport

3.Russian mov yak one from indo-european mov

visnovok

List of Literature

Entry

Russian mova is one of the most extended movs to the world. on earthly cool Newly speaking is close to 250 million people. Behind the step of broadening, the Russian language is borrowed from the Chinese (1 billion Osib is to be spoken), English (420 million), Hindi and Urdu (320 million) and Spanish (300 million). Mova is not only the one who found it because of the sharing of people with people, but also because it allows people to accumulate knowledge, passing it on from people to people and from the skin generation of people to the coming generations. sukupnist untilyagnen human suspension in virobnichi, suspicious and spiritual activity, it is called culture. That can be said, that mova є by means of development of culture and by way of mastering the culture with skin from the members of the suspension.

1.The place of the Russian move of the middle of the world

The Russian language is not only the language of the international union of the peoples of the USSR, but the second of the international union. Growing the authority of our country in the light of the future and the growth of the authority of the Russian language. It’s a fact of the growing number of people quietly, that it’s a Russian move in the rock for the launch in the Radiansky Union of the first piece companions of the Earth and especially for Gagarin’s favor. In England, in 1957, the Russian MOV was victorious in 40 primary mortgages, and in 1959 - even in 101, in 1960 - in 120, and in 1964 - in 300; in the United States, in 1958, Russian moved to Viklada at 140, in 1959 - in 313, in 1960 - in 450 schools *. Ovolodinnya Russian language contagion modern science and technology. Tom rosіyska mova widely vivchaєtsya in vishchih navchalnyh mortgages bagatokh lands. Y 1969/70 navalny rotsi Russian language education in 40 universities in England, in 40 - in India, in I - in Italy, in 15 - in Canada, in 24 - in France, in 643 - in the USA; at all universities of the People's Democratic Republic, Ugorshchina, V'utnamu, Mongolia, Poland, Czechoslovakia **. Krim vivchennya Russian movi, in vishny and middle navalnyh mortgages in all countries, European, Asian, African and іn. The number of one-time copies of the Russian translation outside the boundaries of the SRCP perevischu 18 - 20 mln.

It is a great work to carry out the International Association of Victories in Russian Movies and Literatures and the Institute of Russian Movies and the Institute of Russian Movies in promoting the Russian language and organizing the anniversary. A.S. Pushkina, who will help all the victories of the Russian movement in foreign lands.

The Institute issues a special magazine "Russian mova beyond the cordon" artistic literature... Prepared by the spіrobіtniki to the institute, the handler "Russian mova for all" in 1979 received the State Prize of the USSR.

Russian mova is used to be recognized as one of the most popular svitovyh mov, since it has been less secured from the one included in the number of official litigation movs of the Organization of the United Nations.

The understanding of the Holy Movies was formulated in the current era, the era of the scientific and technical revolution and the development of a mature socialist suspension in the USSR. Strengthening the connection between peoples in the development scientific and technical progress In the struggle for the protection of the world, by the collegial Radiansky Union, it became necessary to see the middle-class people, to welcome the neighbors of the people, to develop their minds. Naturally, one of such movs has appeared in Russian mov. Its status as a religious movement begins with wide distributions beyond the boundaries of our land, active people in Bagatyokh regions, the great authority of Russian science and culture, progressive role of our country in the process of international, world-wide society. they wrote about Russian language. Even F. Engels ordered that Russian mova "owe all the merits to the vivchennya by himself, as one of the strongest and most alive movs, and for the sake of information, how to open up in the literature" *.

The light meaning of the Russian language is not only manifested in the wide expansion of the day in the modern world, but in the first place, the first for the whole lexical warehouse, in the first place. gaining authority Radiansky state in svitovy community, scientific and cultural life to create an ever wider penetration of words from the Russian language in the Russian language. Everything became visually and visibly Russian word companion, already included in the vocabulary of bagatokh mov. Likewise the word companion, in the movings of the first lands, they began to live and the words and the virazi, tied to the conquest of space: honesty, m'yaka landing, Misyatsekhid, cosmonaut, cosmodrome. Russian mova viv in the international widespread implantation and the word orbita (in Latin. Orbis - colo, wheel, slide of the wheel) in viraz to go into orbit, in introduction to orbit and under. New words, tied with a cosmic hero, have gone mintly into the new life of a number of countries, which have come to be victorious and like the name of the master and the home. So, in the NDR there is a new hotel with the names Lunik. Even tsіkaviy takiy epіzod. "Once Leonov shifted a" cosmic "article from a famous magazine and stumbled upon an unidentified word" leoniren. " into space..."*.

The order of the "cosmic" words in іnshі movі wіdе wіth і Russian words, which represent the life of the new, socialist state. In the English language vocabularies are: Bolshevik, Leninism, udarnik, commissar, kolkoz, komsomol, jarovization; in French: bolchevique or bolcheviste, Uninisme, oudarnik, kolkhoze, sovkhoze, mitchourinien, soubotnik, stakhanovets, pavlovisme These similar words are widely represented in useful, Italian and a number of other translations *.

In linguistic science, the new term can be found - sovєtism, that is, the words that are suspected from the Russian language in the Radiansk era.

The wealth and variety of the Russian language is not of the same kind, the stench is tied to the peculiarities of the development of its social and functional components.

2.Russian language in international sport

Traditionally, by the name of international socialization, they name the language, for the help of which the new bar will be added to the representatives of the ethnic ethnic groups in the middle of one state of wealth. Vihіd whether yakoї MTIE for mezhі Svoge etnosu i pridbannya їm status mіzhnatsіonalnogo - Folding Process i bagatoplanovy scho vklyuchaє a vzaєmodіyu tsіlogo complex lіngvіstichnih i sotsіalnih faktorov.Prі rozglyadі Process of Becoming MTIE mіzhnatsіonalnogo spіlkuvannya prіoritet zazvichay vіddaєtsya sotsіalnim chinnikam, oskіlki funktsії MTIE stale i from the peculiarities of the development of the suspension. However, only social bureaucrats, who would not smelt like a friendly stench, do not hang out that chi I think in the capacity of an international one, as in a new day, you need powerful money. mova, how to keep up to the number of widely distributed movs in the world (div. Russian mova in the international spilkuvanni), so happy to consume not only Russian, ale and particulars of Russian ethnic adaptability, such Tse one of the most rosvinennyh svitovyh mov. Volodya has a rich vocabulary fund and terminology in all areas of science and technology, a variety of styles and clarity of lexical and grammatical attitudes, a developed system of functional styles, creates a variety of ideas. Rus. mova can be victorious in all spheres of suspicious life, for the help of other motives, popular information is transmitted, and new ideas are circulated; in rus. MOVI STREAMED ZDOBULA Svitove viznannya artist, science and technical literature.

The maximum number of social functions, the monolithic nature of the Russian move (the binding of the norms of lit. movi for all of these noses), writing, as to avenge how original create, so and transfer all that is valuable, as it was established by the light culture and science (in the 80s. I saw close to a third of the artistic and scientific and technical literature from the efforts of the handful of products in the world), - all the same has taken away a high level of communication and information value in Russia. The role of the reinterpreted Russian. Movies were played in the interest of the international performance by ethnic officials. On the cob of becoming pic. The state of the Russian Federation is the most numbered national, the move to-riy the expansion of the country in this world on the territory of the whole state. It is famous for the tributes of the 1st All-Russia. population census in 1897, with 128.9 million inhabitants of Russia. imperii in rus. my two thirds spoke, for bl. 86 million Chol. For the data of the All-Union Population Census in 1989, in the SRSR of 285.7 million Cholovik approx. 145 million - Russian, Russian my volodya 232.4 million. peopleLinguistic, ethnical and social factors, taken okremos, are not sufficient for the visibility of this kind of movement and for the purpose of interdisciplinary performance. Smell about the readiness and goodness of moving and showing function, as well as about the manifestation of friendly minds for the expansion of movement in the whole territory of the state. Only the supremacy of all factors - linguistic, ethnical and social - is to be brought to the point of becoming an international spilkuvannya.

Whether a large-scale state is aware of the need for a choice of one of the most advanced and wider movs for the support of the general bar among the citizens, for the sake of the normal function of the state of the state, for the development of economy, culture, science and art. Zagalny for all the ideas of international education for the skin community of the land, regardless of nationality, the possibility of permanent and versatile contact with representatives of Russian ethnic groups. Moving on to the international spilkuvannya took place in the old historical minds and on the new stages of the development of the suspension. Vzhivannya Rus. Movi yak unrepentant for the podolannya movnogo bar'єru mіzh representatives of the young sthocod have more than one capital, to that in the history of rus. Move yak zasobu mіzhnatsionalnogo splіlkuvannya cleverly possible to see three periods, the skin of which is characterized by its own specific features: the first period - up to poch. 20th century in Russia and Ros. imperii; the other period is up to kin. 80s pp. in the SRSR; third period - from poch. 90s pp. in the Russian Federation and in the countries of the near abroad. 11 move the middle of the representatives of the first ethnic groups, judging from the dues of historical-historical motivational knowledge and literary views, from the development of the ancestors of the new Russian territories; more intensively developing process in 16-19 st. in the period of establishment and expansion of pic. powers, if the Russian entered into the economic, cultural and political contacts with the local populations of the ethnic affiliation. Growing up. imperiї rus. Mova Bula is sovereign. my.

Russian mova - national mova of the Russian people, sovereign mova Russian Federation, One of 6 UN official motions.

It is worth 250 million Choloviks, including about 140 million Choloviks in Russia, according to the 1989 All-Union Census. Russian mova is one of the ten most popular movs on the planet.

All the Russian language in the world in the light of this world will be of great importance, and for this indicator of the Russian loan is the third month in the light of Chinese and English writing.

Together with the Ukrainian one bilorian language Russian to trace up to the Slavic group of the Slavic group of the Indo-European family of mov. You can find the similarity of the words of the Russian and the first European languages:

Rosіyska - nіch,

Biloruskiy - night,

Ukrainian - Nich,

Bulgarian - night

Polska - nos

Cheska - nos

Slovak - nos

Litovsk - naktis

Latishskiy- nox

Італійський - notte

French - nuite

English - night

Nimetskiy - nacht.

In its own historical development, the Russian language has passed the stage. The first stage of the formation of the Maybut Russian language of dressing in Kiev Russia, the feudal power of the Skhidnoslovian tribes, the dialectics of which formed the basis of the old Russian movement. The adoption of Christianity (988-989) in Russia became wider church books, which originated from Bulgaria and were written in the Old English language, as a result of the translation of Cyril and Methodius of Greek divine services. Tsia mova bula in written words of my words in IX - XI century.

Acceptance of Christianity in Russia took the persuasion of old-speaking Christianity as a church on the road, devin saw the influx of living dialects in a conservative fashion of the old-speaking language, which brought forth the new vision of the church. Continuing the Old English Language Literary Movies.

The formation of the Great Russian nationality (and in the former and the national language), tied with the old days of Moscow, became in the XIV century the center of the Grand Duchy of Moscow, and in the other half of the XV century - the capital of the United Russian state... It will take us an hour to fix the form and write the rules of the Moscow language. The Moscow govir is the basis of the Russian language, the establishment of which is closely related to the overgrowth of the Russian nationality in the nation and is carried over to the other half of the 17th century. Tsya mova to admit the development and normalization, to develop the creativity of the writers and become the form of the Russian national movement.

Let’s spend a lot of money on this year’s day, falling in the last ten years, pouring Russian movin into the light of the day.

On one side, the moving situation in the victimized space, before the fall of the CPCP, the Russian language served as a backbone of my international spilkuvannya; And from the other side, the Russian diaspora in the distant overseas for the last twenty rocky grew up bagatorazovo.

Quite as usual, Visotskiy in the eighties of rock wrote about the “expansion of ours on the planet”, but in the ninety and two thousandth the broadening became more potent (Div. Dodatok 1).

Allow me to fix a look at the situation with the Russian language behind the camp at the end of the zero rocky slides, viciously, from the affected powers.

On the victim's expanse, the territory of Russia is like a minimum of three lands, de a share of the Russian language is not a vicious day. Tse Bilorusiya, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

Bylorus has a large population of people to speak in the street and in the common sense in Russian, and in places of young people and people of the middle age in the Russian movement, it is practically in the middle of the day to see the character of the minute.

At the same time, Bilorusia is one of the victims of power, the state status of the Russian move and approval of referendums by a large number of votes.

Obviously, the services of transferring from Russian to Bilorussian are not required, but perhaps, and even practically, all official and daily correspondence in Bilorus is conducted in Russian language.

Moving situation in Kazakhstan In ninety rockets, the part of the Russians in the population of Kazakhstan has quickly passed, and the Kazakhs have become a national big for the first time in thirty years of the last century. For the Constitutional Edinoy sovereign language in Kazakhstani є Kazakh. However, from the middle of the nineties there is a law, which is the origin of Russian language in all official spheres to the sovereign one. І for practical work in big sovereign institutions Mіskogo і regional rіvnya, as well as in the capital's uryadovyh ustanovki rusіyska mova vikoristovutsya more often, nіzh Kazakh.

The reason is simple and very pragmatic. Representatives of different nationalities - Kazakhs, Russians, Nimtsi, Koreans - have established their practice among the cikhs. At the same time, absolutely all educated Kazakhs have thoroughly understood the Russian language, so as the representatives of these nationalities know Kazakh absolutely better.

A similar situation is promoted in Kyrgyzstan, de also there is a law, which we need the Russian official status, and in all the spilkuvanny Russian language in the places you can probably more often than not.

Until three times Azerbaijan was confined, the de-status of the Russian movement was not officially regulated, the protests in the places of the majority of the inhabitants of the native nationality were still good to be Russian, but quite a bit too volatile. I am aware of the fact that the population of Azerbaijan is rich in nature. For national minorities in a few hours Radiansky Union my international spilkuvannya є russian.

Okremo is Ukraine. Here the movna situation is free, and the movna policy is built up for an hour in the edge of the wondrous form.

All the population right off the bat and every day of Ukraine speak Russian. Moreover, try the rapists Ukrainianization in a number of regions (in Crimea, Odessa, Donbas) to produce an astounding result. Earlier, it was neutral to put before the Ukrainian language to be negative.

In the bag on the cich Territories, there is a traditional zmishana mova - a surzhik on the descent and Odessa govir in Odesa and the outskirts. New generation to learn the language not on the butt of Batkiv's movi, but in the butt of the Russian TV announcers, and start speaking the correct Russian literary movement (with the slang features) of the XXI century.

Demonstration butt: in the Russian language of the Ukrainian young larynx, the Ukrainian "m'yake" G (h) change "we firm" Ґ (g) of the Moscow-Piter type.

In Western Ukraine, it is not all that simple. The inhabitants of the Carpathian and Transcarpathian Ukraine speak dialects, such as in the sumy lands (Slovakia, Ugorshchina, Rumunia, Yugoslavia), we will vvazhayutsya rusyn language.

I go to the Ukrainian literary language and in dialects close to literary, in the Ukrainian state to speak the minority of the population. However, ukrainian vlada in the rest of the rocky is busy with ukrainian movi absolutely non-glazed methods - on a crossover that is not required by anyone, altogether unobstructed transfer of all films, such as going to cinemas, to Ukrainian language.

Whilst, not overturned in the country before, for the transfer from the Russian language, the services of the transfer bureau were needed, the lands of the Baltic region - especially Latvia and Estonia.

True, it is necessary to bear in mind that the political policy of the state and the imposition of the population are still two great riches (as they still say in Odessa). A little bit about those that, for the spilkuvannya to the local populations, the Russian tourist needs a transfer from the English, much too much.

Vimogi life is stronger, lower than the power of the power, and in this case, it is impossible to manifest itself more by chance. To bring the young, as they were born in Latvia and Estonia, even in the period of independence, Volodya Russian language in the abundant world, so that one can have the intelligence of one. First of all, if Latvian or Estonian thinks it is possible to speak Russian on the principle - ridkisnі. Nastilki, so kozhen from such vypadkіv appear the subject of raucous discussion in presі.

For the blessedness of the great Russians, who were in Latvia and Estonia for the rest of the rock, with signs of new discrimination, I did not get stuck. Letish and estontsi are the same as the hotel, and the Russian language will be sold in the cich lands of my international socialization. Lithuania has a lot of politics with a lot of people.

Georgia and the Russian Mova have the status of a Movi national minority. Vіrmenіya has a part of Russia in foreign number the population is even insignificant, the small part of the vim is a little bit bright, you can say good Russian. In Georgia, the situation is approximately the same, moreover, the Russian language has more extensions in spilkuvanny in quiet places, where a large part of the population is large. However, the middle of the young knowledge of the Russian movement in Georgia is even weak.

Moldova has no official status (with the blame of Transnistrian and Gagauzia), but de facto it can be victorious in the official sphere.

In Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenia, Russian people live there, but not in other countries of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. In Tajikistan, the Russian movement is well-known to the Constitution of the International Union, in Uzbekistan it has the status of a movement of the national minority, in Turkmenistan, the situation is unclear.

So, chi inakshe, in all three powers, the Russian volodya has a large population of the local population. On the other side, the native inhabitants grow on my native, And on the Russian go only to the pink with the Russian or the representatives of the national minorities. The social and cultural situation in Uzbekistan is constantly being directed by contemporary Uzbek films. Behind him even more tsіkavo sposterіgati, in some situations Uzbek townspeople switch to Russian language in different ways.

For example, in some new Uzbek films, how to fake Indian melodramas behind the plot, the heroes switch to Russian language to turn around in the minds of others, because they do not fit into the patriarchy of the church. І vimalovuєtsya free mobile bar'єr. It is possible to negotiate with the Europeanized Uzbek suspension, but not everyone can be negotiated on Uzbek mov... For deyakkh it is more beautiful to go Russian.

So chi іnakhe, Russian mova yak and earlier, to be abandoned by my international spilkuvannya in all the affected space. Moreover, the leading role here is not the position of the state, but the position of the population.

And the axis in the distant foreign situation with the Russian language is opposed. Russian, it's a pity, to be brought home, as it takes two generations.

Russian emigrants of the first generation vvazayut for speaking Russian beautifully, and it’s a lot of them to use it. news of the country not in the world, but in a strong accent. But even for children, speaking the song language is practical without an accent. It stinks to speak Russian only for fathers, and for the rest of the hour it is also on the Internet. And, before speaking, the Internet is playing an important role for the preservation of Russian language in the diaspora.

Ale from the side, but in the third or fourth generation, the interest to the root at the sites of the emigrants grows up, and the stench will be repaired especially by reading the ancestors' language. In addition, Russian language.

In the midst of the 70s, when there is a rise in the number of connections from the CPSR, the Russian language is acting as the English language, or Hebrew, it’s better, but now, if there’s some kind of grant you can see friends In the seventies and eighties in the Eastern Empire in Russia, the Hebrew language has begun at an accelerated pace. And in ninety, the Israeli officials began to accelerate the pace of reading Russian, so that they didn’t trick the agency with the help of their work.

Christmas in ostanniy rik, Scho to be referred to as "zero", Russian language does not just become overwhelmed by the head of my international spirit in the whole affluent space. It’s good to say something older than generation, and it’s impossible to explain yourself younger in the lands of the large socialist camp.

For example, in the collegiate NDR schoolchildren were taught Russian, honestly, it seems, more beautifully, none of the schoolchildren - nimetskiy.

ROSІYSKA MOVA MIDDLE OF THE INSHIKH MOV IN SUCHASNOE SVITІ. SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF RUSSIA'S MOVI IN BILORUS

Russian mova to trace to the endo-European family mov. The Indo-European family mov (Indo-European movi) is the price of the site after the end of the European tradition, which has ceased to grow into a thousand rockies. One z vidgaluzhen yogo bulamov is all-Slavic, abo praslov'ianska. Tse Bula Mova, Bilsh-Mensh Undiny for all Slov'yan tribes, lived on the territory from Vesli Oder to the Don and Volga and from the Carpathians to the Baltic. Until the VI Art. n. that is, from the ancient Slavonic movi saw the kylka okremikh mov, the ancient Eastern Slavic zokrem, or the old Russian, is the ancestor happy mov: Russian, Ukrainian and Bilorussian. Nareshti, approximately from the XIV century. I am conducting my own Russian language, in the form of which the main role was played by the people's govirki, who were grouped around Moscow.

Otzhe, visually starting from the middle of the Russian movement, from the middle of the world to the world, from the date of bringing it to the Slavic group of the Slovenian group of the European family. Nayblizhchі rodichі rosіyskoї MTIE - ukraїnska i bіloruska MTIE, bіlsh dalekі rodichі - INSHI slov'yanskі MTIE: bolgarska, polska, cheska, shte bіlsh dalekі rodichі - іndoєvropeyskі neslov'yanskі MTIE: nіmetskі (nіmetska, anglіyska) romanskі (frantsuzka, іtalіyska, Romanian, Spanish), Indian (Indian, Urdu), Iranian (Persian, Tajik), Baltic (Lithuanian, Latin).

Russian mova є one of the most extended movs in the world - we are in the middle of all movs for the backward number of movs and the eighth in the number of volodya as old. Russian є also the most popular words and the most popular words in Europe.

Russian mova - the state mova of the Russian Federation, one of the official movs to Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and other countries, the main mova of the international spilkuvannya in the Central Eurasia, in Skhidniy Europe, In the lands of the Kolishny Radiansky Union, one of the six working majors of the UN, UNESCO and other international organizations.

Bilorus has a Russian mova є, naravnі with bilorian, sovereign mova. However, in our land there are honorable men.

On the phonetic rіvnі vіn we see: a) "yakannyam", i.e. ʌ] bina); b) "dzekannya" і "tsekannya" (Ідзо is the deputy of the idea, the guest is the deputy of the guest). Not the same type of voice permutation (in words, like a drip); є its peculiarity and in іntonatsії.

In the field of grammar, it also has its own specialties. Among the Russian citizens of Bilorus, there are such virazi, like a dream for your own (replace a dream), on the corridor (replace in the corridor), There is no need (replace no need).

Ale most recent lexicon belarusianisms: shuflyad,give injections(replace robiti prick), for a meat grinder, our little(in sense our youngest, our little).

The facts were explained for even more than a long time by the interference (violation of the norms of one move), i.e. As a matter of fact, it is possible that the Bilorussian national version of the Russian language may be formed in the future (so it’s, as at the present time the American version of the English language is being formulated or the Canadian version of the French one).

FORMI ІСНУВАННЯ ROSІYSKOЇ MOVI

Russian language, as if it were the first language, different from the social point of view.

It is possible to see the onset of the subsystem (either as an example, or as a form) of the Russian language:

1.literary mova;

2. spaciousness;

3. (territorial) dialectics;

4.sociolekti.

Schematically їх can be represented by the following rank:

spaciousness

social science and dialectics

With a whole lot of literary movement and opposition to non-literary forms: spaciousness, dialectic and social science, as well as will be seen at a lower level.

2.1 Vernacular

Those who call themselves Russian vernacular, formulated until the middle of the 19th century, One hour from the end of the Russian literary movement. Until the middle of the twentieth century. the spaciousness of the literary system was clearly opposed - mova of broad verdicts of townspeople, as they do not touch their promises of literary norms... Tse spacious, in a persistent way, little of its own (individuals of the older Vika, shvidshe for women, less people, without food, middle-special, and in some and without any other average education, often out of the village, pensioners of the medical center - in the ministry robots at the plant, etc.), in a different way, it was genetically linked to dialects, in the third, it was derived from literary language and phonetic, and grammatical, and lexical rice: summarily(replace radio), kilometer, beet'; bake, drive away(replace zginati), crazy, otteda(replace go); squeeze(= Love: I eat borscht), my in the meaning 'cholovik', the words-beast: swear, daddy.

Rokiv 50 to that in the Russian movement of the spaciousness (as it seems, the spaciousness of I), the giblets have begun to move in the middle of the new vernacular - the spaciousness II. Spacious II, in Perche, little more than young people (even sooner than young people, from middle to middle special education; chauffeurs, vantazhniks, performers, salesmen, robots, etc.); in a different way, I’m not dialectical, but jargon “root”, in the third way, it is seen in literary language in the main lexicon: Well ti,right inpersha taka!, a penny from a new one -be healthy, police'Legs', Organize a snack, horns of oblomati, baths'Eyes'.

On the ear of the 1990s, pp. the space has become more jargonized (before it, only people got used to the villainous jargon of words like smittya'Mіlіtsіoner', ksiva'Document, passport', wet'Vbivati'), which gave a presentation for the vision in the current Russian movement of the category "zagalny jargon" ("zagalny slang").

2.2 Dialectics

Dialecty (territorial dialectic), which are in any case, are themselves MOVE RESIDENTS AND MISSIONS... Smells to be formed in the earlier, lower literary language, with their noses bully representatives of the small words of the tribes: pivnich - Ilmen, Novgorod Slaven; pivden of Russia - in'yatichi (mіzh Bryansk and Kursk); Smolensk and Polotsk Krivichi (the smell of Smolensk crumbled to Volodymyr, Moscow), etc. Exactly, for a modern "peak" development of territorial dialects - the era of ferenostal roses. It is important to remember, how dialectic is formed in the Silk society, that with the urbanization (in the population from the silvers) the system of dialects is gradually ruined. Dialectics are derived from literary language and phonetic, grammatical, lexical features. For example, in one of the Russian dialects, dosi є tsikava - even the ancient - rice: grow [o] close and [pro] open.

Ale often talk about lexical rice dialects, i.e., dialecticisms. Dialecticism can penetrate into the spaciousness, roaming language, LA. Moreover, the word sprymaєtsya yak is dialectne, abo oblasne. So, Ushakov's vocabulary (1935-1940) yesє bike'Short Kazochka, Basenko' with a sign reg... (Oblast), and in the vocabulary of Ozhegov-Shvedovoi (Kinets XX century) bike'Baєchka, vigadka, bike' is also indicated as a size ( rosem.). Those: at Ushakov's troublemaker (reg.) 'Restless, troublemaker; lyudin, how to bring disorder, rozbrat ', in the vocabulary of Ozhegov-Shvedovoi - rosem.

2.3 Sotsiolekti

As far as the dialectic is concerned, the particularities of the people of the city, be it a society, are social, the words that are in the memory of the representatives of the singing social group... In such a rank, term social science it is known that there are different options for the Russian language, slang, then jargon abo argo... For example, in the Russian movement є such social science, yak youth slang(Abo youth jargon), criminal (evil) jargon (so called thug fenya), Є professional slang (jargon): computers, visitors, athletes, participants of low-cut igors, etc.

So it’s like dialecticism, social science and it can be consumed in the literature of literature. It’s surprisingly, so the process will adapt to the abundance of various social phenomena. Zokrem, in the twentieth century. Russian language after surviving two failures of jargonism, argotism: the revolution of 1917 and on the ear of the 1990s.

Russian speaking representatives native peoples light, not only with the Russians, but also with oneself.

So itself, like English and deyaki іnshі movi, Russian mova is widely victorious behind the borders of Russia. Win stasis in the other spheres of the international spilkuvannya: at the negotiations of the country-members of the SND, at the forums of international organizations, including the UN, in the communication systems of the commune (on the TV networks, in the Internet), in the international space sound... Russian mova є.

Russian mova on absolute number Volodya Nim Loan P'yate Mistse in Svit (Chinese Song, Khind and Urdu at once, English and Spanish mov), Ale not tsya sign є head when viznіnі svitovoy movi. For the "holy move", it’s not the very number of people, especially as old people, but the globalization of the population of the moving noses, hoarding for the children, the maximum for a number of countries, but also in the most populous societies rіznih lands... The great significance of the zagalnulyudskoy significance of artistic literature, all the culture, created by the world (Kostomarov V.G.

Russian mova vivchaєtsya yak inozemna in bagatokh regions of the world. Russian language and literature are taught in provincial universities in the USA, Nimechchin, France, China and other countries.

Russian mova, as and іnshі "svitovі movi", has a high informativeness, so that by the wide possibilities of turning and transferring thoughts. Information The value of the information is to be stored in the form of the quality and the amount of information, as of this date in the original and crossbar publications.

Sleep moving- tse sound mova, go stagnate for a bezposeredny spіlkuvannya, and in a wide rosumіnnі - tse be-yaka sound mova. Historically, the price of a nipersha form is movi, there is a winikla nabagato earlier than the leaves. By the material form of the moaning movement, the sounds are visualized as a result of the foldable activity of the organs of Vimov and the people.

Nayvazhliv_shayu vіdminnoy rice usny moovleniya є її lack of preparation: sleepy motivation, as a rule, shy in the walk. However, the stage of lack of preparation can be expensive. Tse can be a motive on an unprecedentedly old topic, so that it’s like an impromptu. On the other hand, at the same time, it can be thought of in advance on a given topic, it was thought out in quiet parts. Usne movlennya of this kind is characteristic of the official public spilkuvannya. As a matter of fact, in order to be born in the process of talking, to read it or to remember it; for the whole type of movement, the term "sound mova" is used.

sheet- there is an additional sign system established by people, as vikoristovutsya for the fixation of sound movi (sound movi). At the same hour, a leaf - a whole self-contained system of commune, yak, vikonuyu function of fixing usny mobility, swelling a number of autonomous functions. Letters mova give the ability to acquire knowledge, accumulated by people, expanding the sphere of human spilkuvannya, cutting out the framework without a priori otocheniya.

Vikoristannya writing form allows you to think over your promises more, by doing something, correcting and completing it, so that you can use it in your pocket bag when it’s transforming the changes of powerful syntactic constructions. Such figurative motions, like repeat, unfinished constructions, in the written text will be filled with stylistic pardons.

Understanding

Spilkuvannya is a specific form of interaction between people. Spiritual activity in the add-on, the need for a self-employed person to win his own place in the world, prompted the emergence of the phenomenon of splurge. The need for a new power is not just people - everyone lives in such a way as to get involved.

Spilkuvannya is not just a wine-passage of the people, the need for a new biological nature. People have become aware of such an important role, which practically denied the status of one of the most important, and psychologists are mentally accustomed to consuming self-protection. First and foremost, in the life of a people є period, if the presence of spiritual life is equal to death, physical and spiritual. In small children, the deficiency of spilkuvannya is brought to the attention of a psychotic growth.

The main functions of the unit

Spіlkuvannya is rich in variety and it is possible to show great versatile functions. The main ones are:

1) communicative, she is polled in the exchange of the necessary information;

2) interactive, function of organizing interaction, so that it is assigned to the type of activity, distribution of information and control over visibility, pouring on the settings, behavior, reconnecting the partner for alcohol;

3) perceptive, the establishment of interrelation in the process of activity.

Spіlkuvannya becomes mobile, as in the manifestation of all its units (components, warehouses) and a skin-friendly role is introduced. Components of splitting є: 1) the participants - they call them "communicants", 2) the subject of splits, and 3) jogos (verbal and non-verbal).

see spіlkuvannya

In linguistics and understanding of the classifications of types of spilkuvannya, the stench is not overpriced, but better, add one more.

Linguistics to put in the basis of the classification:

1) the type of performance of the people

2) the placement of communes in the open space (contact and distant)

3) the appearance or the visibility of the mediator (without prior and intermediate)

4) vikoristovuvan form movi (sleep and letter)

5) the steel or the minority of the positions "I am speaking" - "you hear" (dialogue and monologue)

6) the number of communes (mixed and mass).

The main communication points of Movi є

· accuracy , Beginning in the mind clearly and clearly mislity, knowledge of the subject of development and rules of the Russian language. Shcheb mova bula exact, it is necessary, persh for everything, good nobles, those who want to say about it. As long as the young man knows the subject of disgusting, then you can take pardon, cheat facts, create ideas, porushuvate the logic of the process. This is the reason, as it is also possible to rob the MOV inaccurately. Tse nasty and lack of knowledge of the Russian language, its peculiarities. The accuracy of the move of the respected protégé to the homophone, homophone, paronyms.

· intelligence , Tse dokhіdlivіst, accessibility movi for quiet, to whom it is addressed. Dotrimuvatisya given vimoga is necessary for the fact that you are not tied with the power, the efficiency of the weary word.

· wealth and versatility of movi , To tell you about the nonsense of speaking, yogo high intellect. The wealth of the individual movement is the ability to urge versatility, accuracy and clarity, allowing you to identify repetitions of both lexical and syntactic ones.

· variability , Podsilu efficiency of a whistle: yaskravov mova wiklikє interest in hearing, I will respect the subject of rozmovy, pouring on the rosum, feeling that I have heard the hearing.

Zrobiti mova figurative, emotive talk, help with special artistic priyomi, imaginative and bend movi, traditionally called stitches (Porіvnyannya, metaphor, metonymy, hyperbole and ін.) І figurines (Antithesis, inversion, repetition of that in.), And also adjectives, orders, phraseological virazi, krylata words.

non-verbal communication- for the sake of thinking "the system of non-verbal symbols, signs, codes, how to be victorious for the transmission of information with a great degree of accuracy, in order to achieve a clear number of meanings and it can be described as a linguistic rudimentary sign system" positions that are accepted in a particular society, and that there may be variability in the fallowness of cultural center anyway, living (in the butt, you can put tinplate, etc.).

Communicative portrait of Fakhivts

For success in professional activity of the modern fakhivtsya importantly thoroughly understood the skills of the culture of modernization, the linguistic, communal and behavioral competence of the professional spilkuvanny.

For all the necessary qualities, health, and memory:

knowledge of the norms of literary movement and style tips;
keeping the quest for the accuracy, logic and variability of the movement;
volodinnya professional terminology, knowledge of specificities between terms and understanding;
volodinnya style of professional movement;
vmіnnya vznachit meta and rasumіty situation spіlkuvannya;
vmіnnya vrahovuvati sotsіalnі and іndivіualnі rice іs particularsіstі spіvrozmovnika;
tips for predicting the development of dialogue, reactions of the spyvrozmovnik;
vmіnnya vvoryuvati and pіdtrimuvati kindly atmosphere spіlkuvannya;
high step control emocynogo campі pivoting of emotsіy;
keep in mind to direct the dialogue in accordance with the goals of professional activity;
Knowing the label and reading the rules.

new label - to regulate the rules of new behavior, a system of nationally specific stereotyped, consistent formulas for combining, accepted and attributed by the suspension for establishing contacts in spirits, adapting and changing the contact in the setting of tonality.

function of the mobile label:

help with the established contact between spirovrozmovniki;
adherence to the respect of the listener (reader), the vision of the middle potential spirits;
give the opportunity to read the book;
help with the status of visnennі to be added (friendship, dіlovіy, official, etc.);
the formation of an inviting emotional environment for the sake of spilkuvannya and giving a positive flow to the listener (reader) and ін.

Formulas for the etiquette. The formulas for the etiquette are typical ready-made constructions, which are regularly used in case of correct spilkuvanny.

The words і virazi, which are used by people to say goodbye, prohannya, vibachennya, accepted in different situations, the form of brutality, іntonatsіynі singularities, which characterize in vіvіlivu mova, і T. D.

the formulas for the etiquette are divided into three main groups:

1. Мовні formulas, I have an ear of spilkuvannya .

2. Мовні formulas, characteristic for the main part of the spilkuvannya .

3. Мовні formulas, vicoristovuvanі in kіntsі spіlkuvannya ... If the rozmova is finished, the sp_vrozmovniki are victorious to formulate the rozstavannya, spіlkuvannya.

Typical situations of the mobile label:

beastly and honored uvaga;
znayomstvo, vitannya;
farewell;
vibachennya, podyaka;
gratefulness, boasting;
skhvalennya, compliment;
sp_vchuttya, sp_vchuttya;
requested, proposition;
glad, prohannya;
zgoda, vidmova.

Factors to start the form of a personal label:

1. The new label will be used with urahuvannya peculiarities of partners To join the community: social status sub'єkt і addressee, їх mission in social architecture, їх profession, nationality, presentation, vіku, statі, character.

2. The new label is valid situation , In each case, there is a lot of spilkuvannya. The new name is so that you can get attached to the situation of the personal match and the parameters: the specialties of the spy, the subject, the moment, the motive, and the match.

3. The new label is ma national specifics ... Kozhen people have opened up their own system of rules for moving behavior.

Functional style. Funkts_ya - in іnshomu, meaning, meta. People creep with my tongue for business purposes. In some situations, mova is victorious in order to simply exchange thoughts, enemies, and caution. Zgadaimo, for example, our talk with friends, relatives, members of the family, our correspondence with them. In cich and other situations, the function of moving is spilkuvannya. In the first situations, the visitor's main functions are: new and inflow. Styles, which are seen according to the main functions of movi, tied in the same sphere of activity of people. called functional.

Functional styles - the price for all the development of books, and books include scientific, official-periodical, publicity, and the most important style of artistic literature.

For the cutaneous functional style, it is characteristic; zasobi movi: words, їх form, phraseological units, words, typi and vidi propositions. Moreover, the belonging of cich cats to the same style is assimilated when they are left with neutral conditions (like Lat. Neutralis, it is not possible to lay down either of the same genus, middle), i.e. E. Same tsi kosty, yaki є mіzhstilova, set forth the unity of the literary movement.

Functional movi style - tse yogo razvodovu, how will the servants be-on the side of the suspenseful life: more and more spilkuvannya; official documents; agitation and mass activity; science, verbal and artistic creativity. The skin of the spheres of suspicious life has its own type of literary move. It is clearly seen in the tables of the sphere of speech and service;

science style

The scientific style should be as large as the number of book styles of literary language, which is a luring number of foreign minds in the functions and peculiarities: in front of thinking over the eyes, monologue character, strict admission of young people, normal people. Science style of service staff to science and science-pedagogical sphere, technology.

The main function of the science style- transmission of logical information and evidence of truth, and often also of novelty and value. Secondary function of scientific style, Yaka vitikє with its main function, vvazhayut activation of the logical message of the reader (listener).

I see three types (pidstyles) of a science movie:

1) Vlasne-naukovy substyle(Monograph, dissertation, additional evidence and in.) Vіn ob'єdnu science literature, written by fakhivtsy and designated for fakhіvtsіv.

2) Scientific and scientific substyle I will go to see the rice of Vlasne-naukova pіdstilі and science-popular wiklade. In the most scientific way, it is terminological, systematic in the inventory of scientific types, logic, proof; popular science - availability, abundance of illustrative material. Prior to the genres of scientific-nauchno-nauchnoi pidstyli, the following are included: navchalny messenger, Lectures, Seminarsky Dopovid, Viewed on Sleep and In.

3) Popular Science Substyle A special feature of the popular science style is based on new rice: logic and emotionalism, objectivity and sub-activity, abstractness and concreteness. Significantly fewer special terms and scientific methods.

features:

Great variety of modern genres: science statute, science monograph, dissertational robots, Science-based prose, abstracts, abstracts, science-related topics, lectures, science-popular literature. Realize well with letter writing... Accuracy, abstractness, logic and objectivity of the Wiklad. Special scientific and terminological vocabulary .. Lexical warehouse - uniformity, closedness - less than victorious synonyms. Vіdsutnya vocabulary from rozmovnoї zabarvlennyam. Chi does not wear an expressive character. Characteristic is the victoriannya of Formulas, symbols, tables, graphs. Information about the abundance of the proposition.

letters sleepy form scientific style:

1) Usna: abstract information, lecture, additional information.

2) Letters: articles, monographs, handbook, abstract, abstract, documentation, doc.

Science style genre:

essay - adequate for the zmist wiklad to the zmist of the original text. An abstract of the answer to the nutrition: "Yaka information to take revenge on the pershodeli, how to become victorious in the new?" Development of abstracts of reproductive and productive. Reproductive abstracts are produced from the original text. Productive abstracts allow for more critical or creative comprehension of literature. In the structure of the abstract, there are three main components: a bibliographic description, a completely abstract text, a pre-written apparatus. Referencing is an intellectual creative process, which includes comprehension of the text, analytical and synthetic revision of information and the origin of a new text.

Science article - Tvir of a small size, in which the author of the Viklada is the result of Vlasny Doslidzhennya. Monograph - science pratsya, assignments to vivchennu by one of those, one nourishment. We have a group of genres - original creations pre-slidnitsky character- you can turn on the course and diploma robot. Suvor's compositions are characteristic of these scientific creations. In the case of skin text, it is structurally - meaningful components (parts): heading, introduction, main part, visnovok. The topic (name) of a scientific creation is a unit of information; I am guilty of seeing the topic of the given text and I am guilty of seeing the text given. The introduction (introductory part) is guilty of being short and accurate. At the new one, the vibrating ones are described, the methods are described, how to get through the process of preliminaries, the meta robots are formulated (for example, critique the specifics ..., explain the appearances, publicize the facts). The main part of the text of the monograph (course, diploma robot) Duration at the head up to the end of the robot. For small ones behind the obsyag statty, parts are not seen, but rather a new idea is drawn up in a new paragraph. Visnovok maє form visnovkіv, yakіdpovіdayut steps to the message, or the form of a short resume.

abstract - gripped, short characteristic books (stattі, zbіrki), її zmіstu and і recognition. At the synopsis, the problem of the original text is pererakhoyuyutsya, and the structure is also characterized. Suggestions for food: "What about being in the text?"

Course robot - about the formulation of the problem, about the message, about the results. It is scientifically possible to take revenge on new types of property. At the beginning of the development of the humanities, the spring, the novelty in the big world is sub'active. You will begin to reveal new facts or original interpretation, to reveal your point of view, your position.

The publicistic style is attracted by periodical presi, suspense-political literature, political and judiciary, etc. Win vikoristovuyutsya for illuminating and discussing topical problems and manifestations of the flow of life of the suspension, for the development of a huge thought, and to be formed under the name of the latest version.

One of the central functions of the publicistic style is the development of the information function. Realize, the whole style of the viconious function - pouring into the reader and the listener.

Publicistic style, on the basis of scientific, for example, dressing with simplicity and accessibility to the wikklad. Yogo versatility is manifested in pragmatism before the novelty of the Wiklade, in attempts to creep out unseen, not put in words, unique repetition of some and quiet words, constructions, beats without the middle before reading or hearing, etc.

In the middle of the publicity style rice, it is especially seen that it is uniquely collected. Naybіlsh relєfno collectiveness is manifested as a linguistic sign of the newspaper version of the publication. Dawn, won’t know how to get involved in the change in the frequency of implantation of the haremenniks "mi", "our".

The most popular manifestation of publicistic style є victorious so-called intellectual movi. For some of the typical Suvoriy documentaryism, emphasis on the accuracy, transformation, objectivity of pointing facts.

I have a role in publicistic style move view emotsіynі zasobi differences. Among them are the storing of words with yaskravim emots_innym zaparvlennyam, vikorystannya of the figurative meaning of slips, the implantation of vivid imaginative attitudes. Widely vikoristoyuyutsya netiety, lexical repeat, rhetorical, metaphorical, beastly, rhetorical vonrosy. With the help of emotional differences, one can also use hearsay, orders, rumblings, phraseological expressions, victorious literary images, Possibilities of humor and satire.

Sphere vicorystannya: druk, policy and ships in appearance, lith-ra, information programs.

The public style f-i transmission of information is tightly tied with f-їy in.

features:

1. Simplicity and accessibility of the Viklad

2. zbirny (turn around in that often get used to bunnies, ours) pretends to turn thoughts, scho otrima huge pidtrimku.

3. Vikoristannya іntelektualnaya movi for the establishment of documentary - facto logical accuracy

4. Elements of the prize and declarativeness

Understanding the norms and standards of the current Ukrainian literary move

Literary correct mova is prompted by the prevailing norms. The norm is, however, the introduction of literary elements into the singing period of its development. I’m historical for years, so chi inakhe, I can change. The introduction of norms and the introduction of new ideas and additional help to preserve the integrity and generally understandable literary movement, seizing this kind of unjustified penetration of dialectical, spacious and fiery elements.

The norm can be imperative (which does not allow vibration) and dispositive (which allows vibration).

Rise norms of spelling, stylistic, grammatical and lexical. Orthoepic norms - norms of vimov and voice. Lexical norms are given for implantation of words. The stylistic norms are given for the correct vibration of the modern signs, depending on the situation, in the sphere of implantation. The grammatical norms suggest for the correct vibration of the form of the word, it is correct to induce the syntactic construction.

Establishment of norms of movement with nationalities of movement is seen as a natural path, as in the early childhood of people, it is correct, normal. Ovolodinnya norms are trivial in schools and in their primary mortgages. But in modern practice, without affecting the price, it is even more common to see that norms are violated. Podolatization inadequacy is possible, as well as systematically pratsyuvati from the family with vocabulary and precursors.

Similar information.

Russian mova middle mov svitu

Russian mova - national mova of the Russian people, state mova of the Russian Federation, one of 6 official mova of the UN(Organization of the United NationsBula was created in 1945 roci)... Z read as one of the most extended ones in the world. Win is the eighth in the world for the number of volodya she is, for the number of films.

It is worth 250 million Choloviks, including about 140 million Choloviks in Russia, according to the 1989 All-Union Census.

Russian mova to be one of the ten most popular movs on the planet:

Chinese,
English,
ispanska,
хіnda,
Arabic,
Bengali,
Portuguese,
російська,
Japanese
nimetsky

At the same time with the Ukrainian and Bilorussian language, the Russian language should be brought up to the Slavic population of the Slovenian group of the Indian European family. It is possible to discover the similarity of the words of the Russian and the first European languages:

Grew up. - Nich, Belor. - night, Ukr. - Nich, Bolg. - night, Polsk. - nos, cheski. - nos, slovak. - nos, Lit. - naktis, Lat. - nox, ital. - notte, Fr. - nuite, eng. - night, Nyomu. - Nacht

After stretching for a trivial hour, the Russian language moved autonomously and did not stick with other groups of mobiles. From the period from VII (7) to XII (12) of the century, words appeared in the new, which were suspected of Scandinavian mobs, tied in the main with the rib of the prom. Every year, a singing flow of walnuts was made to the Russian language. french movi... However, it was not only іnshі movi that was poured into the Russian one, but the second Russian mov was after a significant inflow of іnshі movi. So, for example, in the middle of the XX (20) century, the words "cosmonaut" and "companion" appeared in the US.

The process has its own development of the Russian language, passing through the steps:

First step Buv dressing z viniknenny Kyiv Rus ... The very dialectic of the Shidnoslovian state formed the basis of the old Russian language.

Another stage Buv dressing for the adoption of Christianity in Russia.At the end of a wide period of time, church books were published in the Old Bible. The transfer of biblіynykh writing from the walnuts іvіdіvіv kіrіl і Methodієm. In their robots, the stench of vikoristized the іpіvdennoslavicheskiy dialect, which became the first of my writing words.

third stage Buv commemoration of the transition of old-school language to church-language.Tsia mova vikoristovuvsya yak in church writings, as well as scientific literature. Years later, he made a great inflow into the formation of the Russian literature.

quarter stage dressing with the form of the national movi, which appeared in the period of the passing of Moscow.In the other half of the 15th century, they began to formulate the norms of writing and usage of Moscow language. As a result of uninterrupted processing, normalization and recovery, the movement has become a form of Russian national movement.

The term “happy Russian move” is getting used to a wide and vuzie reason: like I’m from Pushkin to our days and like I’m the last ten years.On this day, the Russian language is getting more and more international. Crazy, one of the most beautiful paintings of the world, like Volodya's rich artistic literature.

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