Zirka will transform into a billy dwarf. Bily dwarf, neutron star, chorna dira

bili dwarfs- projected stars with masoi, but not twisting between Chandrasekhar, relieved of the power dzherel of thermonuclear energy. The price of compact glimpses with the masses of the Sontsya mass, ale with ~ 100 radii, apparently, with ~ 10,000 times the smaller sleepyheads. The strength of the big dwarfs in the warehouse is close to 10 6 g / cm³, which is more in a million times more for the denseness of the extraordinary eyes of the head. For the number of bili dwarfs store 3-10% of the dawning population of our Galaxy for the new estimates.
On a small scale, the Sonce (right-handed) and sub-system IK Pegasus component B is a bilious dwarf with a surface temperature of 35,500 K (in the center) and component A is a light of spectral type A8 (evil).

vidkrittya In 1844 the director of the Kenigsberzkoy Observatory Fridrikh Bessel viyaviv, scho Sirius, nayaskravіsha zіrka of the winter sky, periodically, I want it to be weak, see through the straight path through the heavenly sphere. Bessel has come to see him, but Sirius is guilty of an invisible "dark" companion, moreover, the period of wrapping both windows near the out-of-town center is nearly 50 rocky. Obviously, you will be skeptical, the splinters of the dark companion have become unaware, and the one who is guilty of the bullet will be great - due to the Masoy of Sirius.
At the sichni 1862r A.G. Clark, adjusting an 18-inch refractor, the best telescope near the light (Dearborn Telescope) at that hour, was delivered by the family of Clarks to the Chykazka Observatory, having appeared in the middle-of-the-road near the sky. Tse buv is the dark companion of Sirius, Sirius B, Bessel's transfers. The temperature of the surface of the Sirius B warehouse is 25,000 K, which, due to the abnormally low volumetric density, is even worse than the average radius і, apparently, the high density is 10 6 g / cm³ (the volume of the air is ~ 0.25 g / cm³). 1.4 g / cm³).
In 1917, Adrian Van MAAN saw the offensive bili dwarf - the star of Van Maanen in the Suzir'i Rib.

the paradox of On the ear of the 20th century, Hertzsprung and Russell saw the regularity of the spectral class (temperature) and lightness - the Hertzsprung - Russell Diagram (G-R diagram). As it was, all the development of the seeds should be invested in two heads of G-R diagrams - the head last and the head of red giants. In the course of robbing according to the accumulated statistics of the growth of children by spectral class and luminosity, Russell returned in 1910 to Professor E. Pikering. Russell will describe the sub-pods as follows:

“I’m staying with my friend ... Professor E. Pikering with a long visit. With the characteristic goodness of the wine, proponuzing the spectra of the youngsters, both the Hinks and I spasmed ... with the sign of their parallaxes. Qia part of the routine robots appeared even more fruitful - won brought to the view that all the stars are even too small absolute value(T. E. Low luminosity) may have a spectral class M (i.e., even lower surface temperature). As for me to remember, discussing the price of food, I fed Pikkeringa about the children of weak children ..., having guessed the spring 40 Eridan B. Knowing to myself a characteristic of a new rank, I immediately sent the observator to the office. Bula is taken out of the picture (I think, from Misis Fleming), but the spectrum of the zirka chain is A (i.e., temporal surface temperature). To navigate in those Paleozoic parts, I knew about the words to finish, but immediately learn, but here there is an extreme inconsistency between those who were called “young” meanings of the surface bright and healthy. I, mabut, not prikhovav, not just building, but literally hostilities with a blame for that, which seemed to be a normal rule for the characteristics of stars. Pikering, on the other hand, chuckled at me and said: "These are the same vinyats and lead to the expansion of our knowledge"

Russell gave a complete zeal: 40 Yeridan B to be seen as close as possible, and according to the cautious parallax, you can reach exactly how much you can see it and, apparently, lightness. The quality of 40 Eridan B turned out to be abnormally low for the spectral class - the dwarfs set up a new area on the GR diagrams. Also, there was a lack of clarity in terms of mass and temperature, and it was not explained within the framework of the standard model for the development of the head end, which was broken up in the 1920s.
The visage of bilih dwarfs knew the explanation in the framework of quantum mechanics when the statistics of Fermi-Dirac appear. In 1926, Fowler, in the statti "Dense matter", Monthly Notices R. Astron. Soc. 87, 114-122, showed that, on the view of the headlights, standard Eddington model), for big dwarfs the power and grip of speech are initiated by the power of the viral electronic gas (Fermi-gas).
The next step in the explained nature of big dwarfs was the robots Y. I. Frenkel and Chandrasekhar. In 1928 Frenkel said that for big dwarfs the upper boundary of the mass was guilty, and in 1930 Chandrasekhar in the robot “The maximum mass of ideal white dwarfs” (Astroph. J. 74, 81-82) showing , so dwarfs with a mass of 1.4 sleepyheads (Chandrasekhar's border) are guilty to collapse.

Walking bilykh dwarfs
Decision Fowler explained internal budov bilikh dwarfs, ale did not clarify the mechanism of their proclamation. In the explained genesis of big dwarfs, two ideas played a key role: E. Fesenkova, unbroken by the unbroken writing of the Other Holy War, the glimpse of the headlong guilt of guilty to the masu, and such a loss of mass is to blame for the fact that there is a hundred flowing into the revolution of the year. The start-ups have been confirmed.
In the process of the evolution of the headlong endowment, the "vigoryannya" is seen with the establishment of helium (Bethe cycle). Also, when the temperature rises up to the increase in energy visibility in the central parts of the star, loss of gel reaction or a third-party alpha process), characteristic of gigantic and overgiant hearts:
He 4 + He 4 = Be 8 - two helium nuclei (alpha particles) get angry and become an unstable isotope of beryl;
Be 8 + He 4 = C 12 + 7.3 MeV - a large fraction of Be 8 falls apart again into two alpha-particles, but when Be 8 is closed from a highly energetic alpha-particle, a stable core can be established in carbon C 12.
Slid, however, apparently, that the loss of the helium reaction is characterized by significantly lower energy visibility, below the Bethe cycle: energy visualization with "mountain" helium is more than 10 times lower, lower with "mountain" water... In the world of the development of helium and the development of energy in the nucleus due to the possibility of more and more folding reactions of nucleosynthesis, however, in the first place, for such reactions, all higher temperatures are required, and in other ways, such nuclei, scho enter into reaction.
An additional factor, apparently infused into the evolution of the nuclei of red giants, є the addition of a high temperature sensitivity to third-party gel reactions and reactions to the synthesis of more important nuclei with the mechanism neutrino cooling: At high temperatures and grips, it is possible to release photons on electrons with the establishment of neutrino-antineutrino pairs, which can take energy from the nucleus: a gap for them. the speed of such a lot neutrino cooling superficial photonic cooling, is not limited by the processes of energy transfer from oversight to the photosphere. As a result of the reaction, the nucleosynthesis in the nucleus of the eye reaches a new stage, which is characterized by the same temperature of the nucleus: isothermal core.
In the case of red giants with a remarkably small mass of (close to sleepy) izothermal nuclei, they are stored, mainly in helium, in the case of large wines - in coal and in more important elements. However, in any case, the power of such an isothermal core of the ceiling, where, from the electrons, the nucleus of the plasmas is installed, due to De Broglie's death. λ = h / mv , Tobto vikonuyutsya wash virogennya electronic gas. Rozrakhunks show that the density of isothermal nuclei is similar to that of large dwarfs, i.e. E. nuclei of red giants є bili dwarfs.

Mass consumption by gigants
Nuclear reactions in the red giants are not only in the nuclei: in the world, the water in the nucleus is burning, the nucleosynthesis of helium expands on more water areas of the glare, making a spherical ball on the cordon of the small areas. An analogous situation is in the process of using helium reaction: in the world, helium burning in the core of the won’s also occurs in a spherical ball on the cordon between the small and large helium areas. The lightness of such "double-ball" regions of nucleosynthesis is signified growth, reaching the order of the decilka thousand luminosities of the Sontsya, the glimpse when it “blows out”, increases its diameter to the size of the earth's orbit. The zone of nucleosynthesis by helium grows to the surface of the glare: a part of the mass in the middle of the zone becomes ~ 70% of the mass of the glare. "Rozduvannya" supervises to reach the intensive endings of speech from the surface of the glare, such as protoplanetary nebula, for example, Nebula HD44179 ( baby).
Such stars are clearly unstable, and in 1956 I.S. The Shklovsky proponing the mechanism of setting planetary nebulae through the discarding of the shells of worm giants, with the whole discarding of the isothermal virgin nuclei of such dwarfs, to produce the populace of bile dwarfs The exact mechanics of losing the mass and of a small discarding of the shell for such seeds do not sound like a mess until the end, or it is possible to let the advancing factors be allowed to make a contribution to the consumption of the shell:

• In long, dawning sheaths, non-stability can develop, which can lead to strong colival processes, which are supervised by the changing thermal regime of the star. on baby neatly witnessed the wickedness of the wicked green matter, which may be the inheritance of such kolivan.
• As a result of ionization in areas that lie below the photosphere, strong convective instability can develop. The nature of sleepy activity is similar, but in the case of red giants, the pressure of convective flows is responsible for significantly overturning sleepiness.
• Through a high degree of visibility and hundreds of years, the grip of the flow of viprominuvannya zirki on the first years of the ball, after rozrahunkovyh danimi, can lead to the loss of the shell for a few thousand rockyv.

So chi innakhe, ale to finish the trivial period of the apparently spoky turn of speech from the surface of the red giants, end to the skin of the skin and the skin of the core. Such a sheath has been thrown off as a planetary fog. The expansion rate of protoplanetary nebulae becomes tens of km / s, that is, it is close to the value of parabolic nebulae on the surface of the worm giants, so that they can serve as an additional confirmation and approval of the worms.

features of the spectrum
The spectrum of large dwarfs varies greatly from the spectrum of the head and giants. The head is special - a small number of very widened lines, and people who are dwarfs (spectral class DC) do not take revenge on the lines of humiliation. The small number of lines in the spectra of the youngest class can be explained by even stronger extensions of lines: only the most powerful lines of clay, extensions, may have enough glybin, should be forgotten, and weak, through malu glybin, Practically angry with an uninterrupted spectrum.
The peculiarities of the spectrum of various dwarfs are explained by several factors. First of all, through the high power of large dwarfs, the accelerated fall on their surfaces to become ~ 10 8 cm / s? (Abo ~ 1000 km / s?), Scho, in its own way, to bring to the smallest extent of the photosphere, the majestic densities and the clutches in them and the widening of the lines. The last vestige of a strong gravitational field on the surface є gravitational chervone is changing the lines in the spectra, equivalent to the liquidity in the decile of dozens km / s. On the other hand, in some big dwarfs, who are volodying with strong magnetic fields, strong polarization is prevented in the development and splitting of spectral lines as a result of Zeeman's effect.

X-ray vipprominuvannya bilikh dwarfs
The surface temperature of young large dwarfs is the isotropic nuclei of the spines for the shedding of the shells, the arch of the ear - at 2 x 10 5 K, the temperature drops rapidly for the neutrino cooling and the reduction of the surface. Such even young ones, dwarfs, are more likely to be in the X-ray range. The surface temperature of the most hot big dwarfs is 7 х 10 4 K, the most cold ones are ~ 5 · 10³ K.
A special feature of the development of large dwarfs in the X-ray range is the fact that the main component of the X-ray display for them is the photosphere. vipuskannya x-ray vipprominuvannya.
For the duration of the acreage of lightness of large dwarfs, there is a reserve of heat energy in all nadra, that is why the light is stored up for a long time. Kilkisnu theory of cooling bilih dwarfs after staying in the early 1940s S.A. Kaplan.

Acrese on bili dwarfs in subsystems

• Non-stationary accretion on small dwarfs in the form of a companion є massive red dwarf, produce dwarf new (type U Gem (UG)) and new catastrophic winter winters.
• Acrese on bili dwarfs, who will be strong magnetic field, Heading to the area of ​​the magnetic poles of the white dwarf, and the cyclotron mechanism of viprominuvannya accreted by plasmas in the subpolar regions of the vyclinic field, strongly polarization viprominuvannya in the visible region (polar and industrial polarities).
• Acrese on the dwarfs of a rich watery speech to produce up to the accumulation on the surface (which is stored with helium) and to the temperature of reaction to the synthesis of helium, well, in the development of heat instability, to keep

The dead glimpses of the surplus swallow up the dark matter, stick together one by one, rise in the cosmic space and, nareshti, fall apart, go into the net.

The core is clenching itself for a long time, and the temperature is growing too high, which leads to the synthesis of helium to more important elements - carbon and sour. The ball, which lies over the core, also gets very hot and starts fusing water in the ball behind the nucleus boundaries. Tse to produce until the light of bagatorazovo widen out its obsyag, the scarlet vaga is overflowed. Through the increase, however, the temperature drops, і, іth, її colors change, moving to the area of ​​orange to red - the heart of a figurine.

As soon as there is less massive starry, then it’s time to start seeing its new mother at the sight of the foxes in the vast expanse, deceptively from the whole mass, to establish a planetary fog. Proceedingly, the glimpse of its entire mass, behind a vignette of a tighter core, in its own otochennya, and the heart is edin, yaka is seen in the original glimpse. Oskilki we are talking about reaching the little stars, the nucleus is apparently small, altogether visibly and with a strong gravitational force.

The fifteenth cosmological decade, here close to the surface of the white dwarf:

Miranda crouched down to the spaceship's onboard illuminator, and the last time she looked around her light. If preparatory work was over before launch, you suddenly saw a haze and hvilyuvannya, wicked at the close prospect of leaving the power of civilization and trying to find out a new place for the colony to fall asleep. There is a spherical metal platform, which stretches at the bottom, the bullet of the floor is flat, and the curvature of the surface has become practically unremarkable. Qia is a majestic construction, because it is weakly glimpsed by the towns and piece landscapes, stretching through the uninhibited generations, served as a backbone for the ancestors.

The metal surface, on the whitewashed colony, may have more and more soothed the crystallized white dwarf. The design of the bullet was designed with a tough precision, which allowed it to take in that little energy of viprominuvannya, as it did the surplus of a long-folded glimpse. Keeps in mind the natural process of capturing and annihilating dark matter, the little dwarf has a lot of energy, sufficient for the education of the big people. Now, since the population has grown, the demand for resources has increased. The hour has come to know a new place of living.

With amusement, Miranda imagined that it could have been like a long time ago, as if from the numerous watery gloom, the yaskravі young zіrki were enjoying themselves. Naskіlki іnakshe, mabut, gazed out at the sky, illuminated by millions of stars, in the skin galaxy. Ale tsya marnotratna died long ago in the last Vsesvit. Yak the one who lives all the way for hundreds of rockies, can you in general relate to the time-to-day promises, to the trilion rockets? If she gazed her eyes, rising above the central mystery, the space ship steadily went all the way to the surface.

Tim for an hour, on the very surface of the white dwarf, they saw, at the first glance, innocent pods of majestic importance. Largely and inconveniently for warm-blooded organisms, as they linger on the surface, large molecules in the course of chemical reactions step-by-step got into more and more lanterns. The chain of foldability was induced in the diy by the drooping splashes of high-energy viprominuvannya, so that it would seep out of the eye. At that hour, Miranda and the Father were born for being shown in the ever more inhospitable Allworld, for the first time there was a synthesis of awakening tseglinoks, intended for the education of a new type of biology.

How do you see it, if you pull up the lights of the eyes? Through a hundred trillion rockets from the hanging midwives, the dwarfs will be victorious, the last generations of young dwarfs and the evolution of the dwarfs, who are still living, will be progressed to its completion. Just like the dynamic cycle of the people and the zerk, they will be re-created in simple spogad, All will change their temperament, rewrite their own together and continue the evolution.

If Vsesvit joins epoch rozpadu, The signs are still obvious. The great stars, who are running for the mine water, have been transformed into the zoryan surplus: brown dwarfs, bili dwarfs, neutron stars and black diris. If you want to be able to stay cold and stale, the stench itself will be a dzherel and hvilyuvannya at Vsesviti. Years of God, how to increase the speed of the throat, go more and more. To fix the astrophysical problems, as through the hard watchdogs, none of them could not be found in the happy All-round.

Known with virogenic zaryanny surplus

Masa of zirkovyh surplus to serve as a "stash" for the era of the fall. We also started with the whole caste of virogenic objects in the forefront. In the whole collection of zirkova surplus in the midst of zoryannoy evolyutsii, scho triva trilioni rokiv, to serve some of the wicked class: brown dwarfs, bili dwarfs, neutron glimpses and chorny figures 13 diri) (div. However, for some reason, it is impossible to forget about the possibility of finding out the fifth option. If, in the end of the massive, vicious vision, the lack of instinct, as a result of the sleeps of the new one, can be forced on, then all the zoryans of speech will grow in the cosmic space. In other words, do not lose anything... Such a result is a quick and quick change of thermodynamics in the battle with the power of gravity. It’s not so easy to get away with gravity in some of the most popular choices.

Small. 13. On the lіvіy diagrams, there is a large number of stars, which populate in different ranges of the mass. The largest sector of values ​​for brown dwarfs, most of which are in the range from 0.01 to 0.08 mass of Sontsya. The Іnshih great sector is introduced under the worm dwarfs, which lie between 0.08 and 0.43 sleepy masses. The offensive great sector is to avenge the middle for the wake of the star, which is located in the range from 0.43 to 1.2 of the sleepy mass. ... On the right diagrams, there is a rise in glimpses of glimpses - objects that have lost sight of the completion of the early evolution. Brown dwarfs become brown dwarfs, a few more stars (less than eight masses of Sontsya) complete their life with large dwarfs. And if you don't have a cryptic part of the eyes, a lot of those who change over the sleepyheads, you can change into black diri and neutron stars. The size of the sector, introduced by the black diri and the neutron star, the excess for the sake of clarity

brown dwarfs

Brown dwarfs are larger than the planets, a little less than the older ones, and are the best type of virgin surplus. Tse zirki-nevdakhi - in that sense, but in ehnyh nadras it is impossible to become nuclear ignited water. Om inaccessible zychayy dzherelo zoryanoi energy, since the very moment of the people and nadal I was judged to lead a modest life of cold and compressed.

In the basis of the lack of brown dwarfs, there are some physical reasons behind them. One of the most important fields is that the speed of the passage of nuclear reactions is super sensitive to changes in temperature. The least increase in temperature in the nadra of the star is a gigantic splash of energy, which vibrates in the process of water synthesis. As a result, the temperature at which the synthesis occurs in the stars is close to ten million degrees Kelvin. (It’s just the core of the light is getting hotter, the increase in the excess energy is getting wider and cooler.) Distant, the temperature will gradually become more than ten million degrees of growth, near the world The little ones are guilty of clutching harder to reach the central temperature of ten million degrees, although the stench is much stronger than the larger ones. The rest of the speck is old, so the grip, so that it turns out to be a virogenic material, it grows quickly due to the growth of scholarship. So, if you try to squeeze the strands of the virogenic speech, you will appear even more harsh and if you fix the description.

As soon as all the descriptions of food are called together, it becomes clear that for the sake of the eyes, for this purpose, burn the water, be guilty of the mother of the mas, who is changing the singing minimum. As soon as the mass of stars changes, the scope of the internal regions grows. However, as long as the power is within the reach of a great value, the grip of the gaseous gas dominates over the extraordinary heat grip and starts up until the temperature reaches the required ten million degrees. In such a rank, vyniknennya grip virogenic gas will set the maximum temperature to the center, which is necessary to reach the star of the given mass. Maximum temperature the center does not reach the small stars of ten milion degrees - meaning, when there is a mountain water. Yakshcho ob'єkt, which is pragne of being a zirkoy, even a low mass, cannot burn the water, and that one will not become a good star.

Naymenshі zirki, zdatnі pіdtrimuvati reactions of nuclear fusion, may be about eight hundred thousand from the mass of Sontsya. Zoryanі ob'єkti, a lot of those who do not reach the tsiy minimum, є brown dwarfs. The radial size of a brown dwarf can be roughly measured from the size of a very small star - one tenth the size of the Sontsya or about ten sizes of the Earth. A final important characteristic of brown dwarfs є їх chemistry warehouse... By virtue of the fact that the stench of actually nothing is not to shy away, and the semi-stellar glaciers will practically increase the abundance of elements that will make people live. Otzhe, the stench skladayutsya, head rank, s vodnyu.

In the last few years, astronomers saw all the new and new brown dwarfs, and, really, every now and then, all the way to get rich. Galaxy in size from Chumatsky Shlyakh, ymovirno, take revenge on the brown dwarfs. I wish the brown dwarfs didn’t want to go into space in a great way, it’s not far away that they could show themselves that Vsesvit is older. In the epoch of the fall, a large part of the unburned water will be avenged in brown dwarfs itself, which until that moment has been lost from All.

bili dwarfs

A majestic number of stars, including our own Sonce, are transformed into big dwarfs in the end of their life. Uninvolved for those who are dark starry, masa of those who are proud of all eight hundred times of sleepyheads, a hundred times lighter than a hot star with a lot of sleepyheads, who are happy, light, children of three thousand dreams big dwarfs. Until the end of the era of dwarfs in our Galaxy, there are more than one trillion of big dwarfs and approximately styles of brown dwarfs. Bili dwarfs okremo may bolshu masu, they will be avenged the best part the servant barion of speeches to Vsesvit.

The average range of masses of large dwarfs is smaller than those of Sontsya. The newest little stars in the world of their evolution and re-incarnation in big dwarfs consume even a small part of their masi. The little red dwarf on the final stage of the Evolution will be transformed into a big dwarf like the same masi. Zirki type Sontsya, who judged to swell in red giants, consumes a much larger part of the cob mass. Sonce give birth to a dwarf beelie with masoy, which is 0.6 dormant. Big stars, transformed into big dwarfs, navpaks, consume the main part of their mass. For example, the star with the masoy in all the sleepyheads in the end of their life will be transformed into a white dwarf with the masoy at 1.4 masi Sontsya. Reshtu masu vіdnesse zoryanyi vіter, if zіrka will be known at the phase of the red giant. Tse Zoryans will turn in the middle of the city, de vikoristan again.

These small dwarfs, which are mi bachimo in the sky, reach the upper half of the range of young masses of seeds. Through the admirably young wisdom of Allsight and the Zoryan, they were left with just a little bit of zirki, a lot of which changed 0.8 masi Sontsya. Smaller zerok are bigger, and the stench is better. Naymenshi zirki (the majority of which are located close to the minimum, equal to 0.08 masi Sontsya) have just begun to celebrate their evolution. However, in the distant maybuttnomu to see the stars vigor and re-incarnate in big dwarfs. Until the ear of the epoch, the fall of the most common and small dwarfs is apparently small.

Biliy dwarf with a typical mass of 0.25 mass and Sontsya maє radius of 14,000 kilometers, which is approximately twice as large for the Earth's radius. Yak is not marvelous, more important and dwarfs may have a smaller size. Bily dwarf, by weight, Sontsya, has a total radius of 8700 kilometers. Let us be wondrous to the power of volodymy bili dwarfs: more massive ones may have a lesser size, so it’s wise to think that the stench is stored from the viral speech. The power is wonderful, diametrically opposed to the power of the zychaynoi speech. As soon as the stone grows, then the wine grows more and for the size. It’s as if it’s a big dwarf, it’s to clutch!

Why can you see the dwarfs? As soon as the process of thermonuclear fusion is completed, then why should we light up the lights? In the cich zirkovyh surplus, there is a great supply of heat energy, which has been lost from the life in the fire period. Tse gigantske shvishche heat vipromynyuє energy into space is vital. As a result, dwarfs are seen in the sky. In the world of its old age, the stars grow colder and vipromineut all the weaker, the velmi naguyuchi fading out vugilla bagattya. The little dwarf needs a little more rocky hour, which is due to the bitter All-Holy. If, through trillions of rockies from the present moment, Vsesvit enter the era of recession, the dwarfs reach the cold temperature of the rich nitrogen. For a small cooling, cross over an independent internal energy source, which can be learned in a whole lot of times.

The power of large dwarfs is greater in size with a lesser amount of food. How do you see the last change in the mass of a virgin dawn surplus? Tsey ob'єkt just step-by-step to improve? Ні. Sleepy boundary. In the world of change in mass and growth in the size of light, the strength of material is changing. As soon as the proficiency goes down below the deyakogo critical level, the speech ceases to be virogenic and does not become more of a illogical rank. If the masa of the zirki is zanadto small, you will be virogenic, you know how you speak. Such a rank, be it a Star-like ob'єkt, schob buti virogenim, is guilty of the mother deyak the minimal masu. Tsia masa to become approximately one thousandth mass of Sontsya, which is approximately the second mass of Jupiter. Light ob'ykti, many who do not change the one thousandth mass of Sontsya, do not manifest the power of the virogenic speech. The stench is to lead oneself as a special speech and are called planets.

On the other side, dwarfs cannot be but massive. Zanadto an important bili dwarf ochіkuє a straining vibuch. In the world of growing up, the dwarf masi is getting smaller and shorter, but for the sake of a glimpse in the fight against the force of gravity, it is necessary to get a higher grip. For the sake of a big grip, in the given grip of the virodzhennye electronic gas, a part of it collapses shvidshe. If the reach is of such great significance, but it is necessary for the smallness of the particles to come close to the brightness of the light, great inappropriateness will be repaired in the eye. Einstein's theory of viability will set the borderline on any kind of shit: none of the particles can collapse from the shred of the light. If I reach the star, I will fall into blame in some part of the blame with the goods, so that I will change the brightness of the light, I’m doomed. Gravitation rewinding the grip of virogenic gas, provoking catastrophic collapse, by the very beginning of the vibuhs of the eyes - sleeping over the new. Due to the size of the effective sleeper, it is possible to tame them, which means the bend of the massive zerk (as they were already in the front section).

But the dwarf is guilty of mother masu, but he doesn’t get overwhelmed by 1.4 masi Sontsya. Tsey life is important mass scale to change Masoyu Chandrasekara, In honor of the prominent astrophysicist S. Chandrasekhar. At the age of fifteen years in the path, there was a count of the number of people who knew about the ocean road from India to Great Britain, until the earliest beginnings in graduate school at Cambridge University in the 1930s. Yearly for the sv_y additions to astrophysics, vin otrimav Nobel Prize by physics.

neutron stars

Unimportant on the neuropathy of large dwarfs, the neutron star is even more in the form of healthy speech. The typical strength of the white dwarf is the breadth of the water of "all deprivation" in a million times. However, the nucleus of atoms in a larger scale is approximately a quadrilion (10 15) times larger than a water, or a billion times larger than a white dwarf. As soon as the star is squeezed to the very high power of the atomic nucleus, the speech can reach the exotic, albeit stable configuration. With a number of high values ​​of the power of electronics and protons, the will to be in the form of neutrons, so, by the day, all speech is transferred in the form of neutrons. Tsi neutrons virodzhuyutsya, and the grip of them, again, by virtue of the principle of non-value, streams the light from the gravitational collapse. Neutron zirka, as a result of the velmy nagaduє around the atomic nucleus of gigantic razmіrіv.

Undeterredly, the high degree of scholarship, necessary for the establishment of a neutron star, is a natural order to reach the collapse before an hour, which massive star is experiencing in the end of its life. The central region of the zirka, as it went to the middle stage of evolution, is transformed into a virgin nucleus, as in the course of the gravitational collapse it clutches, in the course of the gravitational collapse, it’s starting to fall asleep, because of the neutron In addition, neutron glare can be asserted in the result of the collapse of big dwarfs. As a big dwarf, he has more and more his masu, buying it from the star-companion, and when it comes to being unique, it turns out to be lost at the sleepyhead above the new one, and cringing, turning into a neutron star.

In the case of small and brown dwarfs, neutron stars are relatively rare. Even the stench can be asserted as a result of the death of the children, many of whom, in the case of the people, more than ever, in all the development of the Sontsya masu. Tsі massivnі zіrki represent a deprivation of a high-mass "hvіst" rozpodіla zoryannyh mas. The greater the number of children is even more important. If it’s dermal chotirhohsot zirka popuzhuetsya to finish the great, vibuchuti and don’t send himself a neutron star. Alle, to navit unaffectedly on the floor of a small chance, to reach the great galaxy will be a vengeance of many neutron stars.

The mass of a typical neutron star is approximately the same as that of Sontsya. So itself, as in the fall with big dwarfs, as in the grip of viral electronic gas, the grip of virogenic neutrons is not sufficient to reduce the surplus of light of a fairly great mass. Yakscho masa is old zanadto great, gravitats_ya rewrite the grip of the virogenic gas and the zirka squeeze. As much as possible, the mass of neutron stars can lie in the gap between two and three masses of Sontsya, however, we do not know more precisely. With an uninterruptedly high degree of power, such as the reach of speech in the center of the neutron star, there is a lot of exotic and unimportant power. Unimportant to those who are neutron stars important for the Sonce, their radius to reach maliy: ten kilometers in total. A small size of ukupi with a great masoyu to talk about the neuroticism of speech. A cubic centimeter of speech (a size of a shmatochok tsukru), where the neutron star is stored, is important for the style, for the millionard elephants!

Chorni diri

The fourth possible version of the bend of the star є її the transformation into the black diru. The vibuhu and the loss of the massifs themselves may be overshadowed by the fact that I change the permissible maximum for the neutron star (meaning that there are two or three masses of Sontsya). To reach a surplus of massive growth, you cannot іnuvati for a rakhunok the grip of a virogenic gas і can collapse, having reworked into a black diru. By an analogous rank, bili dwarfs and neutron stars were more formulated, they can add to the dodatkov masu, as the rule of all supporters, and the fact that they are still great, should draw the grip of virgin gas. There are also important surpluses, which are the result of this, and it is also the fault to collapse and sometimes you can make a black diri.

Chorni diri - wondrous branches: the gravitational fields of the boule are so strong that you can't leave the light. Vzagalі something, the very power to serve as the initial characteristic of black dir. For the cich ob'єktіv cosmic swiftness (swiftness, how much is needed, and what is seen from the surface) is changing the swiftness of light. By virtue of the relativistic intercourse of shvidkosti, imposed by Einstein, - you should never collapse more for the shvidness of light - the black diru cannot leave any part, nor vipromynuvannya. But all the same, it’s insanely strong, we do not absolutely admit it through Heisenberg’s principle of non-value. When the greats end in the middle of the hour, all the sounds will be from the date of the good morning in their breamy males, but not to get rid of it through the great term of the end of the era of the fall.

Chorni diri is nameless compact. Chorna dira z masoyu Sontsya maє radius in a couple of kilometers (close to one mile). Yak іnshiy butt, obviously, chorna dira in size from a baseball ball is approximately five times important for the Earth. Some of the glimpses of the eyes are even worse than the abundant exotic authorities, as they will be discerned in the offensive.

Massive glimpses are developed admittedly, and black diris, approved by them, are even older. Less than one glimpse in three thousand is the chance of becoming a black droid after the completion of that stage of life, on which day I will sleep. Through such a small number of understudies, one cannot play an important role, until the era of the fall is over.

Krym black dir, who settled in the result of the bend of the star, our All-conscience inhabits another type of structure. Chorni diri, which is introduced to another class, is located in the centers of galaxies. At the time of the zoryannye dvіyainniki there are over masive black diri truly great. Їх masa become from one million to several milliards of Sontsya. For the sake, the actual radius of the black diri, the masa of the darling milyon Sonts, translates the radius of the Sontsya approximately in the chotiri razi.

hide the galaxies

At this hour, our Galaxy, Chumatskiy Shlyakh, to avenge a hundred milliard stars, how to light up, like in the sukupnosty look like the dark light faintly light up, how to stretch across the night sky. In the era of the fall, the sky will be black, yak resin. Alle the most galaxies, being trimmed in the direction of the gravitational course of cold dead stars and dark matter, become too tight.

However, the most inevitable threat for extravagant galaxies like the Chumatsky Shlyakhu is not the collapse of the warehouse stars, but sooner the ruin of the closure with the small galaxies. As a rule, galaxies are bought in groups. As a result of the distribution of the purchase price, we will end up with a gravitational burden, and the skin galaxy collapses through the purchase along its own orbit. If there is a great ob'єkti with a non-social structure, on a scale of galaxies, passing through one by one, the stench can be seen of a kind of rubbing, then sniffing and crumbling to the center of the purchase. Close to the center of the purchased galaxy, it will grow visibly strong and show strength to the point of mutual problems.

The lock of galaxies will inflate a new inflow on Vsesvit, even if it is close to the future. The deyakі of the galaxy flock to our hour - in the era of the sun. If Vsesvit enter the era of recession, galactic interactions will mate all the more important inheritances.

When the galaxies of the star are closed, it is possible to lay up to two other galaxies, to wander, to create a larger, more or less organized, warehouse galaxy. A warehouse galaxy, on the edge of the outer disk galaxies with a vitonized spinal structure, is chaotic and amorphous. For an hour, the galaxy is released until the dark greens, which are also called tidal tails. Orbits of stars become foldable and irregular. Zmіshana galaxy velmy nagaduє porridge.

The glimpses of galaxies often superimpose the tight splashes of the glimpse. The giant gasps, which are found in the fringes of galaxies, before the hour of such a gap shrink from the hostile swiftness of the new stars. The number of new ones, as a result of the loss of more massive eyes, may be even worse than serious inheritance.

Unimportant to those who write the structure of the galaxy in the whole viewer absolutely in the same way, around the stars and sleep systems it is not practical to see it. The galaxy is like a Chumatsky Shlyakhu - tse, the head rank, an empty space: the glimpses in the galaxy are similar to the peasants, as in any direct way one from one miles of empty ones. If you go to a few large, angry galaxies, you will see one glimpse of glimpses between the stars, which is a thousand times larger than the Sony system and ten million times larger than the star. Planetary systems, which appear in the midst of a galactic retreat, do not experience any catastrophe, as they come around them, and there are three million rockets. A similar inheritance of a similar catastrophe for a planet like the Earth would be the act of reducing the number of stars visible in the sky.

As a matter of fact, Chumatskiy Shlyakh was judged to experience galactic imprisonment (and spend his own individuality) with an apparently close maybut. Nearby, the Andromeda galaxy, also in the form of M31, is collapsing along the trajectory in Danish hour, leading to the end of the Chumatsky Shlyakh. However, due to the complexity of carrying out the exact astronomical images of the galaxies, it is impossible to precisely determine directly where Andromeda collapses. However, with a full eye, that the galaxy is great, will pass even closer to our Galaxy, and, you can, you can see it through approximately a series of millions of rockets: just that, if the Dream is beginning to expand into the future Navi like Andromeda and Chumatsky Shlyakh doesn’t get stuck in the whole time of the day, it’s early on, because it’s not all one thing. Chumatskiy Shlyakh is visibly located in the gravitational link from Andromeda. In the world, as the two galaxies collapse in orbit for about one, one, one, and through the dynamic rubbing, energy is consumed, maybutnє angry become mayzhe inevitable.

In such a rank, the next share of the purchase of galaxies is growing: galaxies, which are included in the purchase, will interact with each other in the end bag. They are self-sufficient and individual, if all the purchases are reimagined into one gigantic and happy collection of stars. If Vsesvit goes from the era of the beginning to the era of decline, the fortunate purchase of galaxies will become the majestic galaxies of the future. For the sake of truth, our entire mission group of galaxies, including the Chumatsky Shlyakh and Andromeda, will step by step re-incarnate into a single metagalaxy.

Galaxies in the process of relaxation

Promises between the stars in the galactic type of the Chumatsky Shlyakhu are majestic, but the stars survived very few straight times, as well as they survived them. Take it, leave. Continuing the topic we already know, let's say, we can find the richest ideas, if it’s enough for an hour. In the world of the coming epoch of the fall, the zerk, or the coming close to them, will become more and more important. To change the structure of the Galaxy in such a cardinal order, in the end bag, to bring it to the end. However, due to the fact that the era ruinuvannya will be deprived of the epoch of the fall, the stars at that hour will already be dawn surpluses, and the Galaxy has long since become a sprawling product of a whole series of galactic evil.

Aleksei in the era of the decline, the straight foreheads of the zerk are unmistakably small. Close and near passages are trawled more often than not. In the world of rozgortannya epoch rozpad zyrki regularly pass the order one by one, mutually through each other gravitatsiyne heavy. Closely progressed two zirok produce up to a small amount of shvidkost and directly skin from them. Zirki may show a tendency to a mutual breakdown, if the order is supported, as shown in Fig. fourteen.

Small. 14. The diagram shows the reaction of the two stars to the proximity. After the completion of the interaction, the skin started to collapse in a new direction, increasing the meaning of energy, and also, also, shvidkist. An even greater number of others are approaching the dynamic relaxation of the galaxy and by themselves, after the end of the trivial advances in an hour, to change the structure

In the last hour, there are no such spreads, and they tend to accumulate. Kintsevim pidsumkom of the last of such scattering є overruns of individual images of the stars, which wrap themselves in orbits in the fringes of the galaxy. Bigger and easier visions tend to increase efficiency and orbital energy, so that more important visions consume orbital energy. If, in a wide re-generation of "wealth", take care of the fate of rich stars, the structure of the Galaxy will change more and more in the process dynamic relaxation... In the world of protested relaxation of the deyakie zoryany, the surplus is inflating a lot of energy, so that they can leave the galaxy. In one hour, more and more stars are vaporized in the galaxy, which, as they float, are seen in the middle of galactic space with airs equal to three hundred kilometers per second (675,000 miles per year).

In the course of dynamic relaxation, the number of discarded children grows, through which in the galaxy important structural changes occur. The spirits of the galaxy are overwhelmed by the glimpses, as they may have maximum energy, but the glimpses are overpowered, in the middle, by the less power. Such a rank is considered to be the Vitik of Energy. In the face of a growing energetic crisis, the galaxy is becoming less and less powerful. The price of a change in the galaxy is provoking an even greater number of glare approaches and an exclusion of an increasing number of stars. In the world of accelerating the process of the situation, you can get out of control: the galaxy vikin a large part of its stars, if only a little will get lost and the stench will be packed into a large breast.

There is no reason for the paradigm perspective to check low-energy glimpses, which would fall to the center of the galaxy, de, as vvazhayut vcheni, є the overmassive black dir, and this is true for the skin galaxy. Tsi gigant chorni diri mayut masi, in the milyoni, or to navit milyardi, in order to change the sleepyards. In the process of relaxation of the galaxy, the chorna dira, roasted in the center, in the loam of the bloody glimpse, as it goes to it, it is close: to appear in the horizons of the horizon. Stretching out all the epochs of the fall, the over-masive black diri will act to take their vagu for the rakhunok of the uninterrupted chase of the falling stars.

Galaxies have developed into a millionaire even better than the bitter Vsesvita. It’s a trivial hour of life to be amassed with gigantic buildings, which add up to the stars and this kind of shitty, from which they add them. However, after the end of the hour, the galaxies will have a chance to look into the face of their bend. Throughout the onset of nineteen or twenty cosmological decades (10 19 or 10 20 years), there are a large number of dead seeds in the galactic leaving during the process of viping the seeds. A small and unlucky part of the star, can be, close to one vidsotka, the clay of a chorna dir, is rooted in the center of the galaxy. After the completion of the dynamic relaxation of the life of the galaxy, in fact, the end of the day has been completed.

In the course of relaxation and development of the galaxy near the passage of the star, they create a rush flow on any planet, which is still wrapped in the orbits of the stars. Tsi podії, scho change the trajectory of the direction of the zerok, ignore the tendency to change the planet from the orbits occupied by them, as a result of which the planet rushes into the spaceless empty space. About the share of such "non-fancy" planets, the world went up in front of them. Planets, orbital radii of which can be related to the radii of our Earth, will be vicinities of their sleepy systems in the fifteenth cosmological decade. The famous planets with great orbits are more sensitive, due to which, at that hour, the stench has long since sunk into life. A planet on the kshtalt of Neptune, the orbital radius of what is to thirty astronomical ones, will be expelled from the sleepy system in all twelve cosmological decades - a trillion rockets. In the era of the fall, the inner planets themselves can leave their orbit. A planet whose orbit is ten times less than the Earth's (three times less than the orbit of Mercury), will be wicked out of orbit in about seventeen cosmological decades. In such a rank, zirki spend their sleepy systems back to the nineteenth or twentieth cosmological decade, if the stench is about to leave the galaxy.

With such a rank, the future of the planets in the zagala and our Earth, the spring, it is disheartening to finish. At the closest hour of the planet, I was bombarded with comets and asteroids, as well as global changes to the climate and catastrophic ruinous nature. As soon as the father's stars of the inner planets expand to the size of red giants, the planet burns to ashes and becomes absolutely sterile. Because all the planets have seen the power of the gibbet from all the sleepy systems and one by one into the old temperament of the world.

Zitknennya virogenih zirok

Ridkisnі straight lines of the dead glimpse surpluses are in truth of extraordinary hype, similar signs to the hail, placing emphasis on the mayzhe of the endless empty spaces of the era of the fall. This process can give rise to wonderful new stars, wonderful new types of children and effective sleepers.

In the midst of Maybut's epoch, there is a large part of the servant barion of the speech of the galaxy in the big dwarfs. I want to be in brown dwarfs, I want to make mensch masu, to take revenge less than speech, їkh presence is about style. V great galaxy To the type of Chumatskiy Shlyakh, the sukupna population of large and brown dwarfs is guilty of counting billions. In the process of the destruction of dead children in their orbits, one hour at a time, they see a direct connection: approximately one such lock in the skin is a couple of hundreds of millions of rockets. Just take to the respects the occasional glimpse of the Galaxy, close to ten milliards of rock, great value (to become approximately nine ten) of the one that has not gone out of sight. It’s worth noting that it’s worth asking, if Vsesvita has more than a hundred million rockets. In the fifteenth cosmological decade, the galaxy will appear for hundreds or thousands of times.

The hiding of two brown dwarfs from the point of view of astronomy, geology, you can navigate biology. A great part of it that has been lost in Vsesvіtі vodnyu itself in brown dwarfs, as not to spoil him in more important elements. If two brown dwarfs are stuck under the cut, close to straight, the stench can be confirmed by the warehouse facility, which will revenge the main part of the cob mass of two stars (Div. Fig. 15). As soon as the mass was determined to change the boundary value of the mass, as the mother was guilty of the star, the product could be squeezed together and heated to a quiet feast, as long as the trivial water synthesis wasn’t ignited by the news, the core of the earth was not ignited. Zirka will be born. Little chervoni zirki, as a result of such chimerical incidents, can live a triliony of rocky fortunes.

Small. 15. Given a computer model of the image of two brown dwarfs. The first three pictures show the first spike of chilin of the given pod. The residual result of the drawing, schematically of the images on the fourth image, is the reference of the star, the mass of such abundance, the synthesis of water. Closed by the natural rank of a gas saw disk, a new one for a new generation; the whole disc є the middle, in which you can pretend to be the planet

Behind the additional cycle of astronomical catastrophes, the new stars can come to the fore, since all gas supplies have long since run out in the middle of the world. At the galactic rosemіrom s Chumatsky Shlyakh in be-yaky Narazi There will be close to hundreds of such stars. Sukupna svitinnya of tsikh of dark worms surplus over the galaxy overwhelming toughness to viprominuvannya, due to toughness to vipprominuvannya vychasty Sontsya.

In addition, the blackening of brown dwarfs can give rise to the planet. As soon as the front is not straight, a part of the gas of brown dwarfs is spinning backwardly, just as part of the newly formed star. Tse to wrap the speech, I will easily set up a disk with a gas and a saw near the newly born dawn object. Oscillations of the establishment of the planets є the victorious result of seeing the disk, the price of the new glimpse may be the strength of the breed of the new sleepy system.

The planets, which are set up as a result of the creation of two brown dwarfs, are to blame for the mother of all the Ingredients that are necessary for the development of life. The planet, which is found under the opykoy of a red dwarf, can become warmth of a trillion of rock, richly more than a bitter earth. Tsi system and mayut great stock important elements, including kissen and coal, which lie in the foundation of earthly life. On planets that wrap themselves in friendly orbits, there can be water. In principle, the know-how of life can win and develop on some new planets, as long as the Galaxy does not fall apart. And only after the end of the twentieth cosmological decade, if the Galaxy is vaporized and the frequency of brown dwarfs goes down to zero, the rest of the earth-like light will fall victim to an eternal night.

Closed big dwarfs can be more vicious, if they are short, fireworks. Like two big dwarfs and two big dwarfs, and when there is a lot of newly established object to emerge more than Chandrasekhar, the grip of a gas-infused one cannot take the product of this evil from a gravitational collapse. Todi was recently born, ale overwhelmingly, the star is guilty of being slept in overnight. Approximately one in ten zitknen bіlich dwarfs end with a fall over a new one. In such a rank, Galactica, leave you alone in the integrity of the tomb, stretching for approximately twenty cosmological decades, it was judged to survive one such slept of skin trillon rock. Sleepers over the new and the current year to finish the effective, albeit in the wretched otochenny in the world of the Galaxy in the epoch of the fall, the stench will be truly hostile.

However, the most amazing result of the amazing fixation of two dwarfs, not sleeping over the new one, but the illumination of the glimpse of a brave new type. A large number of dwarfs are seen as low-mass stars and it is practical to store with helium. As a result of the creation of two such typical large dwarfs, they set themselves up as the idea of ​​a large volume of food, which is stored in helium. Iakshcho masa for a pod-bag product zitknennya perevischuє 0.3 masi Sontsya, gel in yogo nadra, in principle, can be slept. Such glazes of building remelt helium in more important elements in the same way as the development of (old) glazes from a large amount (they were also described in the front section). However, the zirka began to burn off the helium, it was guilty of trying to finish the great heat energy, but the great heat would come to us for the situation, since the vicious warmth of the burnt syrup, the aroma. Even if the temperature of the eye is not enough, the helium burns out, it shrinks and transforms into a white dwarf, blukyuyu on the Galactic, or a new closure, or an exclusion in a prostitute.

At the occasional zychinnymi dvidniki, who run for the hot water, the stars, burn the helium, hotter, yaskravish, shilnish and live less. The radius of a typical star, the mass of which is half of the sleepyhead, is ten times smaller than the radius of Sonts, and the light is ten times more. The surface of such a glare is very hot: the temperature rises to 35,000 Kelvin, which is about the same as the temperature of the Sontsya surface. The core of the star is more extreme: the temperature is one hundred miles (10 8) degrees and the thickness is 10,000 grams per cubic centimeter. Tsіrki live for all the hundreds of millions of rockets - a long period behind human worlds, but all the time it’s deprived of the poor for a trivial hour is the decision. To wind up as soon as they are about the beginning of the planetary system, the stench, judging from the usyogo, does not wake up the development of a foldable life on them due to the strength of its iznuvannya. It is necessary to carry out extrapolation in an hour, which is a requirement for the development of folding forms of life on Earth, life in cich systems is unlikely to be found in the most common forms, represented by viruses and single-celled biota.

With a closed circle of important big dwarfs, you can win a star of a wondrous type. It’s a new product, in principle, it’s possible to change the synthesis of carbon into its core. Zirka, yaka, burned in coal, more exotic power, lower zirka, scho burned helium. Vugletseva zirka with masoy, dormouse, about a thousand times yaskravish beyond the Sonce, and boil the surface of 140,000 degrees Kelvin. Behind the dawn worlds, the radius taka zirka maє krikhitny is a trocha more than the radius of the Earth. In the core of the star, the temperature is approaching a million degrees, and its strength is a hundred thousand times the strength of a stone. Tsі yaskravoo fiery svіchіs live in all mіlion rockіv. Whether the planet's supporters are still known to be at the earliest stages of formation, as soon as the starlight hangs on the reserves of its nuclear fire and goes out. It is unlikely that the most common biosphere can be developed in a whole hour.

Anigiliation of dark matter

The halo of galaxies is made up of the head rank from the dark matter, there is a great part of such, mabut, and there is a large part of the non-barionic speech. It’s for sure that the barion's speech will become the head rank, with protons and neutrons, as well as who can become a greater part of that, which is a very singular speech. Yak they already spoke in the first razdіlі, happy astronomers Vvazhayut, that a large part of the Masi Vsesvit is guilty of falling into a non-barionic speech. Moreover, it is important that a lot of the whole unseen mother is in galactic halos.

One of the candidates for the role of the dark mother is named weakly interacting massive particles... It is necessary to finish the marvelous particles, which are ten to a hundred times changing the mass of the proton, together with the help of a weak nuclear interaction and gravitation. The stench does not carry an electric charge, notwithstanding anyone's baiduzh until the electro-magnetic power. The stench is also not receptive to strong interaction, due to which one does not cling to one and the nuclei. The splinters of the small parts together are even weak, in the rosy regions like the halo of galaxies the stench can live even longer. Zokrema, the stench can live kudi more than a bitter vіku Vsesvіtu. However, after finishing to finish the trivial advances in the hour, the particles are mutually fashioned from the pristine speech, which can lead to mutually annihilation.

Anіgіlyatsіya dark materііya vіdbuvaat under two new circumstances. For the first time, if two particles are seen in the galactic halo, the stench can enter into the interaction, which will lead to direct interaction. In the other, the particles of the fall will be buried in surplus of stars, for example, by small dwarfs, and by this they will lose one of the same in the middle of the dwarf nucleus. Offense and mechanisms play an important role in the future of the Galaxy and Vsesvit.

In the galactic halo, particles of dark matter may have a low density: close to one particle per cubic centimeter, - and reach great performance: close to two hundred kilometers per second. Oscillations of small parts are only weak in interaction, and the reaction is extremely small. However, the end of twenty-three cosmological decades (10 23 years) through a cycle of intercourse populations of dark matter areas, which inhabit the halo, arrogant significant snakes. When a particle of dark matter is angered, you want to lose it for yourself more particles of relativistic information - so great, so that parts of the gravity of the Galaxy will fall back. With such a rank, the final result of the process of antihylation є viprominuvannya massi-energy of the galactic halo in the intergalactic space.

Oskilki in the apparent dark matter is explained by the great part of the dark matter of the whole world, the products of the antiquity from the fashion of the dark matter serve as an important part of the whole world in the past decade of the age, especially in the midst of two decades of the age. Zalishkov products of direct anti-protons in galactic halos will preserve a great variety of particles, including photons, neutrinos, electrons, positrons, protons and antiprotons.

The dark mother will crave glimpses of the big dwarfs type. The dark matter of galactic halos will preserve a sea of ​​particles in the background, continuously flowing crystals space... Particles also pass through all objects, appearing in the galaxy: stars, planets, and in the cosmological era, people. Nearly one hundred million (10 11) such particles will penetrate you, reader, shchomity. However, due to the fact that the bits of the even weak, the stench permeate all types of speech, not puffing on her, for the day, any kind of infusion. However, one hour at a time, a piece of dark matter enters into interaction with the nucleus of some kind of atom and by itself amassing the singing part of energy.

As such interaction will be seen in the nadra of a white dwarf, a piece of dark matter can be lost in a gravitational ring from the light. For a tricky hour, the population of such particles in the middle of the dawn object is gradually improving. An hour is necessary for the dark matter of the bullock to be buried in the course of such a process, much more than the watery part of the life of the stars, as the whole hour leads the life of the golden surplus. In the world of growth, in the dawning core of the concentration of particles of dark matter, the growth of anxiety is in the analysis of cych particles. I’ll see, the glimpse of the reach of the stiff stand, in a kind of anger in the dawn surplus, I’m going to see the shine, from which little particles zogoplyuyutsya from the galactic halo.

The process of capturing and annihilating dark matter to serve as a vital energy source for big dwarfs of Maybut. The zoryan ob'ykti surplus zerk, which lost their way to the completion of the reactions of thermonuclear fusion in the nadra. For the duration of the pre-period dzherel, the energy of the dwarfs became more cold and dark, while the temperature did not rise to the background temperature of All. However, the energy spirits, like the stench to get rid of the dark matter, the dwarfs can vipromyuvati the energy for even an hour. On the other hand, the pressure of viprominuvannya one white dwarf, amazed by the process of anigiliation, becomes approximately one quadrilion (10 15) watts. I want insignificant pressure of about a hundred milliard (10 11) times less than the pressure of viprominuvannya Sontsya, the same mechanism of energy will rule Vsesvit in the future. Such a change in energy can be trivial, as long as the galactic halo becomes obscured - about twenty cosmological decades, 10 20 years), or ten milliard times more than that period, stretching out like a Dream, will burn the water.

The bits of dark matter, buried by the white dwarfs, in a small bag, are annihilated in vipromynuvannya, yak, vreshty-resht, to repair the background field viprominuvannya Vsesvit. However, the first time to leave the star, the price of viprominuvannya to go into the range of higher levels of energy, and hence, more low average values ​​of energy. Fotoni zalishayut the surface of the zirka, perhaps a characteristic increase in the amount of nearly fifty microns (one twenty millimeters) - meaning, a hundred times overwhelming the amount of light on the skin, is allowed to be released by the Sonetz. The price of viprominuvannya is invisible to the human eye, the hardware is even more adventurous without any special devices. The temperature of the surface of the glare is not visible - only 63 degrees Kelvin - a temperature lower than the temperature of nitrogen.

At the end of the era of the Maybut history of the entire galaxy, there will be no way to see it, as it is today. A typical galaxy may be able to avenge milyardi of bright surplus, skin and vitality during the processes of accumulation and analysis of dark matter. At the same time, the pressure to promote the whole galaxy of such bright surpluses is due to the pressure to promote one of our Sonts. In the midst of the quiet surplus, there are close to hundreds of more traditional seeds, which were established as a result of the appearance of brown dwarfs. I would like, behind the happy worlds, the little glimpses to light up darkly, in the impenetrable stench of the mighty stench they will be light beacons. Sukupna tediousness of viprominuvannya, how to play with innumerable reference stars, to catch milyardi big dwarfs.

Life in the atmosphere of a white dwarf

Unimportant to those who see us as a form of life, we can come to grips with the threat of collapse, there is a possibility for living in a life of the future in the atmospheres of old people and dwarfs. Let’s not forget, but whether we’re discussing the maybutnіh forms of life will lead us unmistakably to the region. However, the offensive lantsyuzhok is not just wicked, singing interest, but I clearly describe the physical minds, as there will be nudity in the middle big dwarfs in the distant maybutny.

After the death of the wicked star, the dwarf shvidko otstygaє, while the head dzherel of energy does not become drowned in and out of the anger of the particles of dark matter. As soon as it will come, the dwarf will go over to the big-mensh stiykiy camp, in which it will be known until quiet time, as long as all the dark matter, evidently in the galactic halo, will not end, for the galaxy itself will not be wiped out. ... For any type of dwarfs, there are nearly twenty cosmological decades (10 20 years) for those where life has developed in the interim of the atmosphere. A great hour-long progression of one hundred milliards developed in an hour, which was necessary for the development of life on Earth. With the manifestation of such a trivial hour, the possibility of a biological evolution, be it of a type, becomes even more plausible, and the growth of foldability, it is possible to find it more plausible.

In some aspects, the scenarios for life on a white dwarf have a vague shit of life on Earth. The little dwarf has approximately the same radial size as the Earth. As the earthly forms of life are surrounded by areas that grow close to the surface of our planet, so, whether it is possible to form life in the atmosphere of a white dwarf, it can be known in the latest spheres of the light. The inner part of the glare is stored from the viral speech, and chemical reactions in the nadra of the glare are not displayed. Tsikava chemistry can be tied only with a ringing ball. Dzherelom energy for a white dwarf to serve as a field of viprominuvannya, which heats the surface of the balls from the middle, so that the Earth will take away the heat from above - from the Sontsya. The fact that life on Earth is based on the manifestation of the wild water, while in the atmosphere of the white dwarf of the wild water, is practically not possible. In the midst of the midst of the white dwarf, it’s possible to be promoted, there is a whole lot of chemistry reactions of the type.

The first thing I can see for life is good chemical elements... It is natural for dwarfs with a large mass to reveal the great number of two elements that are most important for earthly organisms - in coal and sour. Naymenshі bіli dwarfs, a lot of which do not change and half of sleepyheads, navpaks, are practically stored in one helium. Geliy is practically absolutely cheesy and energetic, dovkilla I am hoping for my life. In such a rank, the greater big dwarfs have a chance to give a head to their own biosphere.

By stretching for a trivial hour, the temperature of the surface of the white dwarf reaches approximately 63 degrees Kelvin, which is even close to the temperature of a rare nitrogen. The nadrah of the star has a little bit fatter, I want it and it’s not too much. The main part of the inner regions of the white dwarf is filled with virogenic speech, due to which the heat is easy to expand from the inner regions to the last. For easy heat transfer, the zirka can reach even constant temperature by stretching out practically all of its internal area. On the other hand, the zoomed balls of the star, close to the surface, are built not from the virgin, but from the snazzy speech.

The very top ball of the light, in principle, has a built-in chemical reaction and has access to a great range of energy photons, which trigger the reaction. Anigiliation of dark matter, like being seen in the nucleus of the star, viroblyaє high-energy viprominuvannya - gamma-promenades, energy of which are within reach of millions of electric volts. Until the end of the vypromynuvannya get to the upper spheres of the star, which have become worse, and the energy of the photons, apparently, will change. On the last surface of the light, the energy of the photons, in the middle, become the deyaku part of the elektronvolt. For the sake of it, say, in the chemical reactions of the type of energy value, on a small part, become an electric volt. Thus, in the atmosphere of a white dwarf, there is the very range of photon energies, which is necessary for starting chemical reactions.

And what about the sukupnogo energetic stock of such a star? Biliy dwarf, eager for a rakhunok anigiliatsii dark materia, viroblya energy, rivnu close to 10 15 watts. The toughness of viprominuvannya is small in proportion to the lightness of a day-to-day Dream, but to it is great in proportion to the toughness to toughness, as all human civilization is violated. Yak іnshy porіvnyannya meaningfully, as a part of sleepy energy, yaku sprymє Earth, become close to 10 17 watts. In other words, the exertion is necessary to launch a biological evolution in the atmosphere of a white dwarf, to become one of the many pains available to the earthly biosphere in our days.

We will go into the whole explicit experiment of the distance, having roughly estimated the quality of life in the atmospheres of great dwarfs in any forms of life. Admiring the butt of Fremen Dyson, it’s possible that life is ordered according to the law of scale, well, in its own accord, it means that it’s sub-active hour, like seeing alive istota, Set aside the temperature, at any function. At once more low temperatures, life will flow more, so it will take more than an hour to see the same number of testimonials.

Our hypothetical biot should be felt to grow close to the surface of a white dwarf, and the temperature is to blame for being close to 63 degrees Kelvin, which is about five times lower, lower than the temperature of the average. The hypothesis of varying scales is to say that such a thing is needed five times more than a real (physical) hour, so that you can also experience a “bit” of life. In such a rank, living in the atmosphere of a white dwarf, living in the atmosphere of a white dwarf, takes in efficiency because of the fact that it reduces the speed of metabolism, and so also the efficiency is one hundred due to the fact that it takes less effort. The loss of a performance of 500 more times will not be compensated for by the actual hour, like a hundred billion times more. Together, two competing events, mi vazhaєmo, live in the atmosphere of a white dwarf, the number of passes is about a hundred million. To naval life in the atmosphere of a white dwarf is a hundred million times less effective, but not biological to life on Earth, all the time it’s all the same for such an hour and energy, as far as possible, the forms of life Earth.

However, our intelligence of life and evolution is far from widespread. Given the line of extrapolation - to serve not to strict prophets, but sooner with great power. Atmosphere of big dwarfs may at their own order to complete the great energy dzherel and truly a great number of hours. In such a mediocrity, the verdict of the tsikovoy chemistry, in principle, is possible. If we want, we can't guarantee, now, an hour, energy and chemistry with enough minds to show biology. However, in the only one we see, the application of the tsikava chemistry led to the evolution of life. Realization of such a possibility in the future - we do not see it.

Life beyond the boundaries of the atmosphere of a white dwarf

It is possible to show a greater traditional point of view on life in the future. Bil dwarfs, who live for the burial place and anigilatsion of places of dark matter, will not be able to get the actual light of 10 15 watts. Tsey to finish the great obsyag of the pressure to release the surface of the zirka, beyond the size it is possible to parse with the Earth. If you like the power of civilization, you could use a spherical shell, you could catch it with energy. Such an enterprise, in general, is a planetary scale development - a road that is altogether healthy for a highly degraded civilization of the meta.

In some systems of big dwarfs, the pressure is obviously overwhelming that pressure, as in the given hour to wiggle and vitrify our civilization on the Earth. The nominal exertion of many dwarfs can be incorporated into perspective in one more way. Admittedly, civilization, as I live close to the white dwarf, there is a millionard of hulks. Todi dermal member of the whole suspension of mav bi access to one more megawat of effort: ten thousand stereomagnitophones to replenish the soundness. Moreover, such a supply of energy can be three decades of cosmological decades (one hundred million billions of rock) - significantly more than two hundred rockets, for which I will increase the reserve of wicked fire on our Earth.

Zrostannya chornikh dir

In the era of the fall, the black diri grow and grow more massive. The stench is gaining mass, devouring the sparks and gas, which appear in close proximity to the "surface" of the black diri - the horizon is coming. Yak mi poachimo from the offensive break, in the end bag of the chorny diri guilty. And leave the stench prodovzhuyut pick up wagu.

In principle, overmasive black diri can sink the entire galaxy, in which to live. How long does it take to spend an hour on the process? Yakbi chorna dira vagoyu in one milyon Sonts, at the sight of this, who is in the center of the Chumatsky Shlyakhu, chased the stars with a low rank, she wore the whole of our Galaxy in about thirty cosmological triplet Yakby Chorna Dira is a little bit bigger, say, one milliard Sonts, she wondered to destroy the Galaxy for a short long term - in about twenty years of cosmological decades. There was no yak bi there, the offense of tsikh during the period of kudi was before the beginning of the life of galaxies. Like they said, the stars, how to make galaxies, viparuyutsya in the intergalactic space for the end of all twenty cosmological decades. As a result of the great greatness of the stars, the unique "fierceness" of the black dir, even the deyak of them, will be lost in the same way.

However, both black diries and innumerable surpluses of stars will continue to exist as galaxies explode. After about twenty cosmological decades of black diri and surplus of stars, lay down to their own overpricing, advancing behind the architecture of a large-scale structure, before which there was a galaxy. This larger structure is bound by the forces of gravitation and being carried in a deyakom family like a giant galaxy. Chorni diri, shonaimshe one by one galaxy per rover, which lay before the given purchase, will be blukati on the whole purchase, glaze over the eyes and learn to talk about it. With such a rank, the black diri prodvzhuyut add to the masu і zbіlshuvatisya

For the duration of the anti-idiotic physical effects, the dynamic processes of vaporization of the stars, the gravitational viprominuvannya (div. The end of the era is guilty of the fall from the end of the era.

Zalishki zirok and everything, which is imbued with an extravagant speech, is confirmed by protons. And after the end of the majestic period of the hour, the character of the protons themselves will change to the point of confusion.

proton drop

One of the surprises, which gave us the physics of particles in the other half of the twentieth century, a glimpse in the fact that the proton appears, is not eternal. The protons, stretching out for a trivial hour, dared to be stable and indefinitely to live in pieces, as they appeared, when they could finish reaching the next hour, they could grow on a large number of other pieces. According to the day, the protons have an exotic type of radioactivity. The stench of viprominueut is larger than the other particles and is being re-created in a new way. The whole process of the loan loss is a very lasting hour, which means I am changing the hour of life of the ages, and it’s meaningfully changing the hour of the life of the galaxies. However, at the time of success, the protagonist will know to finish it soon.

Is yak pricey? Even if we know a positron - a nonsense positive charge, it is an anti-material partner of the electron that is more familiar to us. You can let it go, but the positron is to blame as a result of the proton decay, and the energy is still visible, the proton mass may be two thousand times greater than the positron mass. In such a rank, the positron є stan with lower energy. One of the fundamental physical principles is to say that all systems and systems evolve right next to each other with more low energy. Drinking water from pagorba. Zbudzheni atomi viprominuyut light. Light nuclei of the type of water in the course of synthesis are transformed into more important, from helium and up to the point, so that more nuclei may have more low energy (in part). Large nuclei for more uranium є radioactive and fall into more other nuclei with more low energy. So why can't the proton be trapped on the positron or the tiny particles?

At the most fundamental level physical theory It may be an unimportant law that a proton drop would not be too difficult to invade those who, as a result of a drop in stench, could turn into a camp with a lot of low energy. Briefly, the law can be formulated as follows: the barion number depends on the choice. Protons and neutrons are stored in a snazzy speech, like a barion. A skin proton, or a neutron, is one unit of number. Particles of the type of electrons and positrons may have a zero bar number, as well as photons themselves, particles of light. In such a rank, when the proton falls on the positron, in the whole process, the number barion is lost.

However, in more new versions of the theories of particles, there is a loophole. The law, which fence proton decay, can only be broken, but not at all. In the practice of hitting an oxymoron, it means that the proton will fall apart even before the end of the hour, and will begin to change the present day to Vsesvit.

The drop of a proton can go through the empty paths, while there may be a lot of different products in the drop. One of the typical attachments of images to baby 16. In most cases, the proton falls to the positron and neutral tone, which then falls to the photon (viprominewannya). There are plenty of ways to go up and down. We do not see all the growth of products and their populations.

Small. 16. Here the images are one of the youngest paths to the proton drop. In this case, the result is a drop of a proton є a positron (antiparticle of an electron) і neutral pivonia. Pivonia in the region is unstable and quickly transforms into a vipromynuvannya (i.e., it is displayed on a photon).

The reader can power it, but what, vlasne, we will discuss the decay of the proton itself, not the neutron. On the right, where the neutrons are located in the middle of the nucleus, fall apart approximately in the same period of an hour. Will the neutrons live no longer. Neutron, nodding himself, fall into a proton, an electron and an antineutrino in about ten minutes. Such a way of falling is not visible for neutrons bound in atomic nuclei. Neutron tied can survive if there is no way to drop a proton.

The current physics does not give the exact value of the average hour of the life of the proton. The simplest version of the transmission theory is that the proton will fall apart in about thirty cosmological decades (10 30 rocky, or a quadrilion quadrilion rock). However, it is simpler to transfer the whole thing, it was simple experiments, which show that an hour of the life of the proton is to blame for the overhaul of thirty-two cosmological decades. The drop of the proton to the prophetє the theory of the great- the theory, which is united, is strong, weak and electromagnetically interrelated. Theory of linking with the most powerful energies, which were used in our all-inclusive tilki in the first few minutes great vibuhu... The energy of the largest grains in the milyardi develops less quietly than is required for the development of a cyclical physical regime. As a result of this physics, there is no residual version of the theory of great society in his own order. In the Danish hour, there are plenty of young options, and all the stench gives rise to predictions about the hour of the life of the proton.

Just take it to the respect, to Allwith all ten billions of rock, a thought about those who want to spend an hour in a quadrilion of quadrilions of rock (thirty cosmological decades), it is practically unrealistic to see it. However, as far as the mother is aware of the process of radioactive fallout, it will become an intelligence to lie in the foundation of the idea. All the particles, in the given proton drop, do not live during the singing hour, when the end of which falls off at once. Navpaki, іsnu imovіrnіst of the drop of particles in be it an hour... Due to the fact that such a drop is extremely small, the majority of particles will survive to a very old age. The hour of life of a particle - tse middle hour, Yake live in small parts, but not real hour, of the appearance of the skin from them. There will be particles that fall early. The first type of child mortality in the middle of the particles can be changed by the old way.

The process of falling is necessary, a large number of particles are required. For greater clarity, it is permissible that we want to change the proton drop, the transfer of an hour of life, which becomes 10 32 rock. If you take a great reservoir, revenge 10 32 protons (in its entirety you can have a small swimming pool twenty meters in length, five in width and two in a depth), then in the interval of the experimental apparatus there will be approximately one drop. Yakby we were able to open sensitive tools, but allow us to cut down on the skin, then we lost a little bit of rocky rock, so that the end of our life can be completed. In practice, tied up with often more cunning experimental problems, but the main idea with a whole lot of intelligence. Zokrema, I’m aware of the food we supplied, it’s not necessary to check 10 32 rockets. Experiments of this type have already shown that an hour of life of a proton is 10 32 rockiv. In the Danish hour of experimenting on the occurrence of a proton drop, it is trivial.

The proton slope can be transferred in two different terms. In the early All-Holy process, which fueled the destruction of the barion of numbers, having opened the word, as it was spostering in our own time. Zgadaimo, that a small excess of speech over the anti-speech has settled in the first microsecond of history to the cosmos. The amount of speech in Allsvy can overwhelm the amount of anti-speech only in the same way, as a result of the physical process leading to a negative bar number. A little bit more process, in the course of which the law of saving the barion of numbers is violated, that means, the proton is doomed to bend. Todi proton drop - no more food for an hour.

May the way to the proton drop, guessed by the dose, do not include the fourth force of nature - gravitation. At the same time, the very force of gravitation controls the additional mechanism of the proton decay. For the sake of truth, the proton is not an uncommon part: the three statements are storage pieces, which I call quarks. The quarks in the proton do not overwhelm the calm: the stench is found in the station of continuous restlessness. I want it, even worse, even the stench can still occupy one and the same position in the middle of the proton. As soon as quarks appear, as quarks appear to reach close one to one, the stench can get angry in a microscopic black hole. Estimates of the middle hour, which would be necessary for a proton, to tunnel into a miniature black dir, to grow: from forty-five to one hundred sixty-nine cosmological decades, and moreover, the overwhelming is given to a small range. There is no need to say, there is a lack of kindness in the process, during which time the life of the proton can be called only in a very rude approach. If only the protons did not fall apart even earlier, I was judged to know the process - to accept death by force of gravity.

As soon as possible in the offensive distribution, black diri may not be necessary. Moreover, the little black diri live less than the great ones. Writing a self-contained transformation of a proton into a black diru in mayzhe mittєvo viparutsya, having lost a positron to itself. In such a rank, the proton serves as another battlefield of gravitation and thermodynamics. Through the unrelenting work of gravity, early in the morning, you can provoke the death of protons and the adoption of the creepy black dir. Ale tsei is a clear triumph of gravitational unconvincing. Chorni diri viparovyutsya immediately when they appear. There is a great part of the proton power supply in vipromynuvannya, the energy of the proton is in Vsesvit, and the thermodynamics of the Christmas day will have a residual change.

One more, more exotic, mechanism of proton decay. Vacuum configuration of the empty space can be more than one young camp. In principle, the vacuum of the building is momentarily changing its configuration in the course of the process of quantum-mechanical tunneling. Oskіlki pass the vacuum from one camp to the іnshiy wicker of the change of numbers, the stench can serve as a trigger for the proton drop. However, if you go too far, you might as well get stink in this great hour. Over the course of a large, fast way, the proton will be sharpened from the beginning to the next mechanism in the one hundred and forty-one hundred and fifty cosmological decade.

Share of virogen surplus

The head of the Zoryanoy Evolution has been concluded to itself in the rosary of protons. If I want a Danish hour of the life of the proton, Vimiryan’s noble way didn’t boom, in the last few years it’s accepted that the typical hour of the life of the proton is stored in thirty seven cosmological decades (ten trillions of trillions of trillions of rock). If the protons fall in the middle of the stars, for example, in the middle of the white dwarf, then the energy of the new energy reserves of the star has been established. Naybіlsh widen the products of the wider range є positron and pіvonіya, moreover, the rest mittєvo fall on the high-energy gamma-promenade. The positron can easily be recognized by the electronic, and the two particles are anti-inflammatory, and the two high-energy photons of the gamma-vipromine are set. In such a rank, in a kintsevo bag Masa calm down proton transforms into gamma-viprominuvannya, which heats up the star. From the same time, the protons will fall apart, and they will provide the light with an internal energy source, only from the price of a neurological eye: to release the warmth and light, the light is guilty to see its power in peace.

A dwarf dwarf, eager for a proton drop, has about a hundred watts of light: you can use it to look at those who can handle the light of the decorative light bulbs. The luminosity of the whole galaxy is ten trillion times less than the luminosity of our Sontsya. To navigate as far as the tension of all the stars in all galaxies, as in Danish hour they are in the middle of our cosmological horizon, the lightness of all one has come a hundred times less than the brightness of our Sonts. Yes, it’s also unlikely that you can be called svitlim.

Viprominuvannya in the middle of the white dwarf will grow a lot, first it will not reach the surface of the star. The temperature of the surface of the white dwarf is only 0.06 degrees Kelvin - about a hundred thousand times colder than Sontsya. So, there are four hundred-watt light bulbs that are unlikely to fit in the quality of the wall ones. The stench of viprynuvannya vipuskayut, is characteristic of the hvili, which is about five centimeters - approximately fifty thousand times more quiet than the hvil, like the great grasp of the eyes of the people.

Before the hour of the evolutive phase and the proton drop, the chemistry warehouse of the white dwarf changes to the point of being unknown. Let’s admit, they thought from the starry, how to stack up with pure carbon. The skin of the nucleus in the carbon to avenge the number of protons and the number of neutrons. In the world, the decay of protons and neutrons, nuclei grow less and replace fewer particles. In the course of the process, the cores in the coal will speed up to one particle, and the star will complete its life cycle in the clear water.

Qiu is a simple picture to speed up the doors of speech. Accordingly, it is highly energetic viprominuvannya, as it is seen as a result of a proton decay, it can vivilnity from nuclei, proton and neutron. Whole parts, as a rule, are seen from their newfound freedom and join together with other nuclei. In the middle, the skin decay of the proton is supervised by one transition of an additional proton or a neutron from one nucleus to the other. In such a rank, we can recognize its own kind of nuclear leapfrog.

Another problem is cold fusion. To wind at low temperatures, in this case, do not twist one degree lower than absolute zero, in one way, through the Heisenberg principle of non-value, nuclei can be synthesized. The inheritance of the hvil'voy nature of the particles, in fact, more precisely than the place of the ekhnomichesky camps, does not seem to be possible. As a result, two nuclei in one form appear to reach close to one to one, but synthesize a larger nucleus. In the nadra of a white dwarf, which in a million has developed more than the Earth, cold fusion takes only one hundred thousand rockets, and in coal it takes nearly two hundred cosmological decades (10,200 rocks). In such a rank, the dwarfs may conceal the tendency to acquire a helium warehouse. However, the time intervals are large, but the cold fusion does not spoil the significant influx of the white dwarf into the evolution of the white dwarf before the hour of the phase of the proton drop, as it will come in 10 37 years. It is also clear why the cold fusion does not want a little-some kind of role in the current All-light.

In the world of that, in the course of the fall of protons, the dwarf will continue to spend a lot of time, yogo Budova is proud of the wintry wines. Through the illogical nature of the viral speech, the radial growth of the white dwarf grows into the world of the change of its mass. If the glimpse expands, the proficiency changes, and the speech, in the kintsev bag, ceases to be virogenim. Tsei go to see if the mass of the star changes to the mass of Jupiter - about a thousand times less than the mass of Sontsya. At all stages of the evolution of the world, the power of water and the radius is ten times smaller than that of Sonts. Zirka is stored from the overwhelmed mass of atoms in the water: such a majestic cooler from the crooked water.

The crystal dwarf will continue to change until he becomes so small, as long as the function of the star cannot be seen. This final transition became a Chinese zoryanogo evolyutsii. As a matter of fact, the glimpse into the world today, if it becomes clear, if it is vyprominuvannya, so that all the middle glimpses can be expanded, without a glimpse it is seen. The turning moment of the star mass becomes only 10 24 grams - about six thousand times less than the mass of the Earth.

By such a rank, a large star on the perennial stage of the Evolution was judged to be transformed into a water shave, the size of which is approximately seventy times less than Misyats. In the world of that, the process of the proton decay goes to completion, while shaving prodovzhuє viparovuvatisya. In such a rank, the old age is the residual share of big dwarfs: nothing is left of them. All the energy of the star, in the endless bag, is vipromised in the space. I know the thermodynamics, in the end bag, rewrite the gravitation.

Neutron stars, children and relatives of big dwarfs, are steamed with a similar rank. The drop of a proton will prevent neutron glare from approximately the same amount of light: close to chotirohsot wat. Neutron stars when there are fewer dwarfs. That’s why the mother’s toughness is the same, the surface of the cich frogs is guilty of being hotter: it’s close to three degrees Kelvin in the times of a typical neutron star. Approximately the same temperature is very much more relaxed than the temperature minimum temperature, I will come to Vsesvit in our days. In the period from thirty to thirty-nine cosmological decades of neutron stars, which emit a faint light at a temperature of three degrees Kelvin, will be one of the hottest objects in All.

However, in the last phase of their life, neutron stars are often seen as dwarfs. In the world, in the process of the proton decay of the neutron light, it absorbs its mass, which is very old, in the end bag, the neutron generation. As soon as neutrons cease to be virogenic, the stench is transformed into protons, electrons and antineutrinos. Tsei go to see, if the mass of stars falls below one tenth mass of Sontsya, and її radius travels about one hundred sixty kilometers. At the end of the day, the proficiency is still great for the fact that the electronics have become overwhelmed with virogenims, and the star is still a dwarf. As soon as the zoryanny object, similar to the white dwarf, has been lost, I will continue to draw in the masu in the world of that, as more and more protons fall, until quietly the birth of electrons is not known. The axis of today is our object to be transformed into a Krizhana Vodneva shave, which does not change the one thousandth mass of Sontsya. Then the protons fall into crystalline solutions, scho, vreshty-resht, to produce an additional vaporization of the star and the transformation of it into the vypromynuvannya and other particles. There is nothing left in the end bag of neutron sensors.

Dovgostrokova's share of planets is similar to history. The planets can be built up, the leading rank, from protons, which fall, as a result of which the planet is viparized, transformed into vipromynuvannya. At that hour, if the planet’s decayed to become ruinous in the process of falling protons, the stench will already be seen for a long time from the father’s stars and will be bluesy in self-consciousness across the vast expanses of space. In the world of the general ruining of the planet, it is necessary to endure a modest exertion: only one milliwatt for a planet like the Earth. I want to take revenge on the planet from more important elements, below the star, at one time the stench can be transformed into the overtaken water. To navigate the planet, to fold from a clean path, to sprout up to the thirty-eight cosmological decade - approximately through six periods of proton fall. Throughout the thirty-ninth cosmological decade, the planet evolves from a small breast of watery crystals into a revolving camp.

Until the fortieth cosmological decade, all the protons at All the times will fall, and the virogenic glimpses will be known. For the change of time, for the first glance, we reiterate and in the undisturbed dawn surplus, when the sea comes up, the sea of ​​vypromynuvannya comes, as a leading rank, with protons and neutrinos with a small house of positrons and electrons. Vsesvit is a new character. The glimpse of the gigantic arena of hostile desolation is developing in the region of the wandering open space for an hour, so called black diri. At the end of the era of the fall of the black diris, to take revenge from one to the few milliards of sleepy masses, it is easy to kick the drink into the onset of the era.

Notes:

To understand the protolezhnykh behind the wolf. - Approx. transl.