The most important in history. The most powerful volcanoes in the twentieth century. Legends of the Lord for America
A good clue about active volcanic activity on the planet has seen the 16th sickle rock, since there are a lot of small earthlings in the outskirts of Bardarbunga volcano in Iceland. The 28th sickle has fallen asleep itself, as it was marked by a meandering lava from the trough on the Kholuhrain lava plateau. The tse bulo is not so dramatic, as those that became in 2010 roci, since the last vyyshov volcano Eyyafyatlayokudl, which drank over the last two flights. At the end of the time, after spilling over a litaka, navpaki, having broken a small hook and sang until I sang, the passengers more beautifully broke out in a grandiose manifestation. The Icelandic Meteorological Bureau, in its own turn, has deprived of the pressure for air flights to a red one, which does not blow out a lot of money. In the words of James White, a volcanologist at the University of Otago in New Zealand, the suspension is not very good at great volcanoes.
10. Mount St. Eleni, Washington, USA - 57 victims
May 18, 1980 rock earthquake with a force of 5.1 balls wikiped in a series of vibuchs on the St. Deer Mountain. The process ended with the most powerful vyverzhennya, vivilniti record hvilyu ulamkiv girskikh breeds As a result, 57 people were lost. At the top of the volcano, there were landmarks of land for 1 billion dollars, having built roads, foxes, bridges, booths and zones, and not even mentioning the state's donations and silly reasons. “Indirect human losses”, as a result of the overthrow, were destroyed by one of the most terrible cataclysms in the world.
9. Nyiragongo, Democratic Republic of the Congo - 70 victims
Roztashovany in the mountains of Virunga, udovzh of the Great Rift Valley, the volcano Nyiragongo vyvergavsya shonaimenshe 34 times, repaired since 1882. This is an active stratovolcano with a height of 1100 meters and a two-meter crater, which will be filled with a lavi lake. In January 1977, the rocky of Nyiragongo once again vivergatisya, lava flowed down the road with a speed of 100 kilometers per year, as a result of which 70 individuals died. The upsurge came in 2002, when the lavas flowed right up to the place of Goma and to the shores of Lake Kiev, for the time being they did not suffer at all once. Vchenі vvazhayut, udvishchenie rіven volcanism in the environs, becoming the cause of overpopulation of Lake Kivu carbonized with gas to a decent level.
8. Pinatubo, Filipini - 800 victims
Rosetting in the Qabusilan mountains on the Luzon islands, the Pinatubo volcano is known to have been in a play for 450 years. In the middle of 1991, it’s rocky, if the thought was not safe about the unsafe volcano, but they were snatched up by a thick line, the fault was unsuccessful. Happily, quick monitoring and forecasts allowed us to safely evacuate a large part of the population, not less, as a result of which 800 people disappeared. It was so strong that I could see her legacy in the light of the day. A ball of steam of sirchanoic acid for a decade has been vlashtuvavsya in the atmosphere of the planet, so the decrease in light temperature by 12 degrees Celsius in 1991-1993 rockets.
7. Kelud, Skhidna Java, Indonesia - 5000 victims
Root in the Pacific in the fire circle, the volcano Kelud vyvergavsya ponad 30 times, repaired from 1000 to the fate of our country. One of the most deadly yogo vyverzhen became in 1919 rotsi. From the bakers and quickly collapsed, the villages were overwhelmed by 5,000 people. The volcano went backwards in 1951, 1966 and 1990, and in general became the cause of death for 250 individuals. In 2007, 30,000 people were evacuated as a result of their awakening, and a majestic vibuch was set up two more years, as if the top of the mountain was torn down. Drank, drank, and the ulama of the girly rocks began to seethe next to the village. The remains of the volcano became the 13th of the fierce 2014 rock, if 76,000 people were evacuated. The wikid of the volcanic popelo covered the territory of 500 square kilometers.
6. Lucky volcano system, Iceland - 9000 victims
Iceland is a sparsely populated land, roztashovana between the Pivnichy Atlantic and the Pivnichniy Polar stake, it is famous for its watersheds, fiords, volcanoes and ice floes. Iceland has rejected its note “Earth in the fire and ice” for this reason, that there is a whole system here that is built up from 30 active volcanoes. The reason for the development of the island on the cordon tectonic plates... All of us are remembered for the eve of the Eyyafyatlayokull volcano in 2010, when thousands of tons sang and smitty covered the sky over the island and stretching out the deciduous air rails over Europe there were fences. On the other hand, there is a chain of plaques on aphids in 1784 as a plant in the Lucky volcanic system. Vono trivially a lot of miscellaneous gases, having erupted more than 14.7 cubic kilometers of lava and brought into the atmosphere an unimpressive number of high-volume gases, middle fuels, carbon dioxide, water chloride, water chloride. Khmara of toxins shed acidic planks, stripping away thinness and popsuvav soil, and also became the cause of death of 9000 individuals.
5. Mount Unzen, Japan - from 12,000 to 15,000 victims
Roztashovna not far from the place of Shimabar, in the prefecture of Nagasaki, on the Japanese island of Kyushu, Mount Unzen is included in the group of cross-stratovolcanoes. In 1792, the mountain of Unzen had a cob vivergatisya. The great vibuch, having given birth to an earthquake, became the reason for the collapse of the general part of the dome of the volcano, as a result of which the majesty of the tsunami was confirmed. On that day, 12 to 15 thousand people were lost. Tse vyverzhennya vvazhaєtsya most deadly in the entire history of Japan. Mount Unzen was celebrated for a long time in 1990, 1991 and 1995 rock. In 1991, 43 people died, and in the middle there were three volcanologists.
4. Vesuviy, Italy - from 16,000 to 25,000 victims
Rotation in 9 kilometers on the way from Naples, the Vesuvius volcano - one of the most common in the world. The reason for this foul glory was the death of our country in 79 times, which ruined the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Potik lavi todi reaching 20 miles into the gin and the folding of the melted rocks, pumice, stones and singing. The amount of heat energy, which was seen during the whole time, surpassed by 100,000 times the energy that was seen during the bombardment of Hiroshi. According to deyakim estimates, the number of lost varіyu from 16,000 to 25,000 people. Remaining vyverzhdeniya Vesuviyu became in 1944 rotsі. On this day, Mount Vesuviy is one of the most secure volcanoes in the world, more than 3 million people live in its outskirts.
3. Nevado del Ruis, Colombia - 25,000 victims
Nevado del Ruis, also vidomy, yak La Mesa de Jurveo, є stratovolcanoes, roztashovanim on the territory of Columbia. It is located 128 kilometers to the west of Bogota. From the wicked volcano, one wakes up, it sits in the empty balls, the lava, the hardened volcanic song and the pyroclastic generation, shine through. Nevado del Ruis is widely seen for its deadly mudflows, so that it can be stored in a brood and welcomed for the whole of the place. Tsey volcano turned three times: in 1595, 635 individuals became victims, died as a result of being hit in the newsletter, in 1845, 1000 cholovik died, and in 1985, when most of them were deadly, 25,000 died more. Such a great number of victims will be explained by the fact that a stream of lava flows on the way, rushing 65 kilometers along the road, the village of Armero was victorious at the time.
2. Spіvali, West India - 30,000 victims
Volcano Spіvali roztasovaniyu on the іvnіchnіy part of Martіnіki. Until recently, he entered the volcano. Protest, gray vyverzhen, scho rested on April 25, 1902, and ended with vibuch 8 grass, brought protylezhne. The chain of the bulo was called the most terrible volcanic catastrophe of the 20th century. Pyroclastic currents depleted the place of Saint-P'ur - the largest on the island. As a result of the catastrophe, more than 30,000 people died. Behind the deyakim tribute, there were two of the inhabitants of the place: one of them became a prisoner, whose cell appeared to be rotten, and the other appeared to be a young devil, as if he was in a small chapel in a small bank of bilya. We were drifting in the ocean, two miles away from Martynika.
1. Tambora, Indonesia - 92,000 victims
The headland of the Tambor volcano died on April 10, 1816, as a result of which 92,000 people died. A lot of lavas, which have covered more than 38 cubic miles, will be the largest in the history of all vyverzhen. Up to the ear of the hill, Mount Tambora reached 4 kilometers at the height, while the height changed to 2.7 kilometers. This volcano is not only the most deadly because of the effort, but the most powerful inflow to the Earth's climate. As a result, the planet of ciliy rik bull was primed from the promenades of the Sontsya. The verdict of the bulo nastilka suttuvim, which witnessed a number of weather anomalies in all its light: in the New England, in the middle of the winter, everywhere there is a lack of grain crops, and in all the winter, there is a hunger for hunger. This phenomenon has become widely known under the name "volcanic winter".
Near our land there are two hundred different volcanoes. There is a great part of growth on the territory of Kamchatka and the Kuril Islands, and this number includes 8.3% of the number of active volcanoes on the planet. The axis is 10 from them, as it wandered for the last 10 years.
Berga volcano (Ostann vyverzhennya: 2005 rіk).
Tse dyuchy volcano, spreading on the island of Urup, in the middle of the Great Ridge of islands of the Kuril Archipelago. Enter the warehouse of the Girskoy group Dzvony. The absolute height is 1040 m. In the history of the history and registration of Berg's height in 1946, 1951, 1952, 1970, 1973 and 2005 rock. Thermal and fumarolic activity is taking place in Danish hour. Flora and fauna of the volcano reach the smallest extent, on its grasses grow chagarniks and gulls, as well as cormorants and gulls.
Chikurachki (Ostannu vyverzhennya: 2008 rіk).
A folding stratovolcano with a summit crater, which has settled from 40 to 50 thousand rocks. Rosetting on the private part of the Karpinsky ridge. The absolute height is 1816 m. One of the most active volcanoes of the Kuril Islands. Viverzhennya 1 853 і 1986 рр. bully nibilsh strong (Plinian type). The volcano is located in the midst of weak fumarolic activity.
Volcano Sarichev (Ostann vyverzhennya: 2009 rіk).
A stratovolcano of the Somma-Vesuvius type on the Matua Island, the Great Kuril Range; one of the most active volcanoes in the Kuril Islands. The absolute height is 1 446 m. Nybilsh is a strong volcanic activity from 12 to 15 worms in 2009. Vona manifested itself in the descent of pyroclastic flows, pyroclastic flows, and the end of lava flows. The pyroclastic streams reached the sea and in some places stepped up to 400 meters from the coast. Ts streams covered the snowfields in the winter-skid part of the volcano, as a result of the intensive snowfall, as a result, the descent of lahars. As a result, the area of the island increased by 1.5 sq. km, and the surface of the volcano sank by 40 mm and destroyed by about 30 mm. On an area up to 30 sq. km has gone overhead.
Ebeko (Ostann vyverzhennya: 2010 rіk).
Folding stratovolcano with decilkoma summit craters. Rosetting on pivnichi islands; in the private part of the Vernadsky ridge. The absolute height is +1156 m. One of the most active volcanoes of the Kuril Islands. For an hour in the spring of 1859, the thick of sirchan bets shone down on the suspicious islands of Shumshu, they wicked at the inhabitants of the boredom and the headache.
Plosky Tolbachik (Ostann vyverzhennya: 2012 rіk).
Tolbachikskiy is a volcanic massif on the descent of Kamchatka, in the western-western part of the Klyuchevskiy group of volcanoes. Gostriy Tolbachik (3682 m) and Plosky Tolbachik (3140 m), roztashovany on the pedestal of an ancient shield volcano, enter the yogh warehouse. New trishchini vyverzhennya began 27 leaf fall in 2012 from the emergence of trishchini by vyverzhennya close to 5 km in decilkokh kilometers on a day out of the caldera. Lavovy Potik In the middle of the bay is located near the volcano stationary IVIS FEB RAS (Kolishnya base "Leningradska"), as well as being the base of the natural park "Volcanoes of Kamchatka".
Kizim (Ostann vyverzhennya dіє before: 2013 rіk).
Rooting on the western edge of the Tumrok ridge, 115 km from the village of Milkovo, 265 km from Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. The absolute height is 2376 m. During the rise in 2009 in the valley of geysers, some geysers were active. Before the burial in the crater of the Bula, there is an extrusive lava plug. May 3, 2009 about 9:00 am Kizim active and lava cork literally split into other volcanic rocks as a result of which it spread to a large part of the Kronotsky biosphere reserve.
Bezimenny (Ostann vyverzhennya dіє until: 2013 rіk).
A volcano in Kamchatka, near the Klyuchevsky volcano, about 40 km from the village of Klyuch, Ust-Kamchatsky district. The absolute height of the tsiy volcano is 2,882 m. The most famous vyverzhennya of the Bezimenny was brought up in 1955-1956 rock. Visota khmari vyverzhennya reached the height of about 35 km. As a result, the vyverzhdennya established itself as a pedestrian-like crater with a diameter of 1.3 km, emerging on the skid. Bilya of a skidny underside of a volcano on an area of 500 sq. km of trees and chagarniki bully evil and fell right in the direction of the volcano.
Klyuchevska Sopka (Ostannu vyverzhennya dіє before: 2013 rіk).
Stratovolcano at the descent of Kamchatka. Є the most active volcano on the Eurasian continent. The height of the volcano is approximately 7000 rocky, and its height changes from 4750 to 4850 m and more above the sea level. Ostann vyverzhennya rozpchalos 15 serpnya 2013 26 serpnya bv by definition the first lava flow on the ivy-walled volcano, in the farther four lava flows. 15-20 zhivtnya spastered the climatic phase of the volcano upheaval with the fall of the Popilnaya stop up to 10-12 km. Popilny trail stretching to the winter end of the Klyuchevskoy volcano. Near the villages of Lazo and Atlasov, the ash falls, and in the midst of the singing, two milimeters become close.
Karimska Sopka (Ostannu vyverzhennya dіє before: 2014 rіk).
The volcano is located in Kamchatka, in the boundaries of the Skhidny ridge. Carry up to stratovolcanoes. The absolute height is 1468 m. It is an active volcano, since 1852 more than 20 verges have been fixed. Near the Karimskiy Sopka, in the caldera of the ancient ancient volcano there is Karimskiy Lake. With a pushing underwater vibuch in 1996, everyone is alive in the lake.
Shiveluch (Ostann vyverzhennya: March 2015 to rock).
Volcano on the Kamchatka Peninsula in the boundaries of the Skhidny Range. The most popular volcanoes of Kamchatka. The absolute height is 3307 m. 27 worm 2013 early vrantsi Shiveluch vikinuv I sang up to 10 km above the sea level, in the village of Klyuch rose 47 km from the volcano, ash falls, the streets of the village sprinkled a ball of ore into the city. 18 zhovtnya next to the Klyuchevska volcano Shiveluch volcano vikinuv stovp I sang zvvishki 7600 meters. 7 fierce 2014 wikinow stop singing singers over 11,000 meters. 13 May 2014 Vikynuv volcano three stops singing at a height of 7 to 10 km.
Volcanoes - one of the most advanced and hard natural diseases... Smells lurk for hundreds of rockets, leading to the illusion of safety, and then prokidayutsya and living all live near. One volcano can wither the whole place, re-make it into the winter and later change the course of history. Vcheni prophesy that the very same monstrosity will build our civilization. An hour of coming up with information about the most terrible heights of volcanoes.
Vesuvius - vbivtsya of ancient places
Vyverzhennya Vesuviyu in 79 rotsi n. That is, they were the most desperate in history, ala madly, one of the most catastrophic. In two days, I got great place Roman Empire, which inhabited 20 thousand people - Pompeii. People burst into song, as the volcano fell asleep on the face of it, then, since it was on the side of a fire, a gurkit was heard, the stench of prodovzhuvali took care of their right.
Dzherelo: ice-nut
If the skies of pumice and plastic sang from the sky, people began to think of Pompey. Near the place, there were a few thousand choloviks, like boules on the bend.
At the end of the day, they broke up a party, but people, who didn’t get to drink from the place, drove in a pyroclastic force. The avalanche is fast to drive, it is possible to store baked songs, pumice and volcanic gases. In Vesuvia there were a lot of such streams, Pompeii were praised, and three more settlements were smaller - Herculaneum, Oplontis and Stabia.
The video shows the reconstruction of a terrible scene.
Tambora - a volcano
The head of the Tambora volcano in April 1815 on the island of Sumbava for the summer tributes, taking the life from 70 to 170 thousand people. Zhoden is the іnshy volcano in the whole history without hammering in the style of people.
dzherelo: stormnews Tambora threw himself with a deafening vibuch. The islands, which were known to be in the outskirts of the volcano, began to burst into volcanic pop. As soon as the pyroclastic flows began to descend from the fires of the mountains, the people, who were on the road, practically did not have a chance to see - nearly 12 thousand people disappeared. The volcano has built three kingdoms with a self-made culture - Pecat, Sangare and Tambor. More than tens of thousands of people lost their lives.
dzherelo: set-travel To his allegiances Tambor wiklikav so the titles of rik without lit Pivnichniy America there were frosts, as they led to neurosis, as inheritances, people died due to hunger and ailments.
Krakatau is a volcano that has spawned the most important vibuch in history
The cliff of the Krakatau volcano in 1883 spiked the whole world. The catastrophe swept into the climate of the planet and into a few months of "overfarbuval" sun in green and blue vidtinki. About the awakened volcano with a straining gurcot, like a bulo a little for five thousand kilometers. Vvazhaєtsya, so tse buv the best sound in history. From the vibukhu the deserted island of Krakatau was smashed into parts. From the shock of the viletili shibki in the booths, which were located in a radius of 130 km from Krakatau.
dzherelo: wulkano The volcanoes fell off the sun, having bored them down to the volcano in temryav. A hot pyroclastic flow swept along the water and reached the settlements.
Quiet, hto vizhiv, check for new viprobuvannya - a volcano giving rise to a tsunami. Five gigantic khvil fell ashore, flooding the islands of Sumatra and Java. Bulo was built up close to 300 villages and towns. For the official tribute, nearly 40 thousand people became victims of Krakatau.
A catastrophe on a rocky background changed the climate on the planet, after a cold weather. A wikid of a majestic drink sang into the atmosphere, becoming the cause of a non-wicked phenomenon - near Sontsya vinikli kola (halo), and the heavenly glimpse itself on a few moths buried in green and blue colors.
Marvel at the ruinous force of the pyroclastic flow.
Volcano Laki - "Povilny vbivtsya"
The lance of the Laki volcano in Iceland was reopened in 1783. Through the breaks, which appeared as a result of the subterranean shipment, lava was wagging for eight months.
dzherelo: esgeo The situation was supported by the awakening of the susid of Laki - the Grimsvetn volcano. In the atmosphere of the wikiddle, there is a great number of bran gases - sirka dioxide and water fluoride. They provoked acid planks, which made food and wine grow. Through the vyverzhennya zagrezhena and a large part of the population of thinness. As a result, more than 20% of the population of Iceland died of hunger and ailments.
The black-out fog expanded to Europe. The traces of the lakes were seen over the span of two rockies. During the whole winter season, the cold weather was getting worse, as the abnormally cold winter zoomed in. Neurosurgery and thinness led to hunger and took away the lives of tens of thousands of people.
Pinatubo having set a blow to the ozone ball of the planet
The top of the Pinatubo volcano on the Philippine Islands in 1991 became one of the most ruinous in the XX century. Volcano Movchav 600 rocks. For a whole hour, thousands of fіlіppіntsіv settled down, and they seized him. Vibukh progrim_v 12 worms, and above the volcano, he stopped dim and sang.
Let's talk about the most ruinous volcanoes in the history of the people this year.
Vyverzhennya will attract us, love and bewitch us at once. Beauty, species, spontaneity, majesty is not safe for people and all living things - all tied to the wild exuberant natural phenomenon.
Again, let's see the volcanoes, whose vyverzhennya became the cause of the torment of the majestic territories and the mass vimiran.
VEZUVIUS.
The most famous volcano is Vesuvius. Rosetting of wines on the birch trees of the Neapolitan inflow 15 km from Naples. With a remarkably small height (1280 meters above the sea level) and "youth" (12 thousand rocks), it is by right to be considered by the most famous in the world.
Vesuvius is the only active volcano on the European continent. Vin represents a great concern through the dense population, the velet has died down close. A great number of people today are piddayutsya riziku boozy pіd tovstim ball of lava.
Remaining vyverzhennya, like a zoomed wipe out from the face of the earth, two Italian places, which have recently become called, in the very same time, another world of light. However, the fate of 1944, in terms of the scale of the catastrophe, does not rise from the days of the 24th serpnya of 79 AD. Ruynivnі inheritances of that day until the whole day are hostile to our reality. Vyverzhennya trivialo more dobie, holding out a drink and a brood, mercilessly degrading the glorious place of Pompeii.
Until that moment, the inhabitants of the city did not think about the maybutnyu not bezpeku, їkh led the great panibratska to the dreaded Vesuvia, as to the wicked grief. The volcano has given їm a roaming soil, rich in minerals. Rasnі vrozhaї became the reason for the fact that the place was quickly populated, developed, having lost its prestige and became a city of the modern aristocracy. Dramatic theater and one of the most amphitheatres in the history of the Istaliy were encouraged. An hour over the edge, having lost the glory of the most peaceful and prosperous world on the whole Earth. Could people be happy, how much lava is ruthless? What is the rich potential of the land given so and not judged to be realized? Would you like to see the face of the Earth all the beauty, amenities, cultural development?
The first shipment, which was to blame for the alertness of the inhabitants, became stronger than the earthquake, as a result of which there was a lot of buzzed buzz in Herculaneum and Pompeii. However, people, so kindly ruled their own pobut, did not have time to leave the place. The stench was replaced with a newer style. For an hour, they saw a small earthworm, for which they didn’t have any special respect. Tse those і became a fatal pardon. The nature itself gave signs about the need to get close. However, it did not destroy the quiet way of life of the Sackcans of Pompeii. If you wind 24 sickles through the ground, a frothing roar, the city dwellers violated the walls of their budinks. At night, the volcano left behind. People flew to the sea, protest overtook the shore. An unbearable share of the bull's virginity - mayzhe kozen having finished his life with a ball of lavish, a brute and a singing.
On the coming day, the elements mercilessly attacked Pompeii. There are a large number of townspeople, the number of which reached 20 thousand., Far away to leave the place to the ear of a catastrophe, the protest on the streets was still close to 2tis. lyudin. Exactly the number of victims has not been established, fragments of the remains are known beyond the border of the place, in the pre-colonial outskirts.
Let's try to see the scale of the catastrophe, turning to the creativity of the Russian painter Karl Bryullov.
Santorin is an active shield-like volcano that grows on the island of Tyra in the Egeyskiy Sea. Yogo is stronger than 1645-1600 years BC. that is, it became the reason for the collapse of the Hegeysky places and the settlement on the islands of Krit, Tira and Uzbek Midland Sea... The urge to surrender to the enemy: it is three times stronger, not to the ruin of Krakatau, and seven times more!
Quite well, the pavement of a strong vibuhu did not just cover the landscape, but remember the climate. The majestic cubes of the sang into the atmosphere did not let the sleepy interchanges trickle into the Earth, which called for a global chill. The local civilization, the center of culture of the Buv Islands of Tira, will inform the local community. Zemletrus surpassed the inhabitants of the city about the maybutnya bidi, the stench immediately left home land... If the number of songs is great and the pumice came from the interior of the volcano, the volcanic cone was sounded by the force of the power of the vagina. Morska water she rushed into the breakthrough, which made a majestic tsunami, like a snake snuggle down to the populace. Santorin did not go any further. The majestic oval break, the caldera of the volcano, was once again reserved for the waters of the Aegean Sea.
Not long ago, the bulo was built up by the past, and the volcano became active. Mayge 14 million cubic meters magmi accumulated in new - to build, Centorin can declare about itself again!
Unzen
The volcanic complex Undzen, which is located in the chotir domes, has become a synonym for dashing for the Japanese. Rosetting of wines on the Simabara pivot, the height of the yogo - 1500 m.
In 1792 rotsi saw one of the most ruinous verges in the history of people. At one point, a 55-meter tsunami was hit, and 15 yews were depleted. Residents. They are 5 yew. Zaginula at a similar zsuvu, 5 yew. An hour sank after an hour hitting the Hіgo Tsunami, 5 yew. - I turned to Simabari Khvili. The tragedy of the past took place in the hearts of the Japanese people. The feverishness before the elements, which rose up, bіl wіth thе great number of people іn numbered monuments, which can be promoted on the territory of Japan.
In the midst of a scary story, Unzen fell silent for two centuries. Ale in 1991, a new one was raised. 43 members of the journalist Bully are impressed by the plastic flow. In the winter the volcano wyverged several times. In the Danish hour of wine, I want to get involved in the weakly active, to be seen with a clear visual of the science.
Tambora
Tambora volcano on the island of Sumbawa. Yogo vyverzhennya 1815 rock rightfully vvazhanyh vyverzhennya in the history of people. You can, in an hour the Earth has seen a strong surge, but there is no more information about it.
Also, in 1815, the nature rose up not to the heat: the elevation with magnitude 7 was raised on the scale of the intensity of the volcano (vibuch power) of the volcano, the maximum value was 8. The catastrophe shook the entire Indonesian archipelago. Just think about it, you saw two hundred thousand atomic bombs when the energy was injected! Bully of slaughter 92 yew. Cholovik! The mischief of the prickly soil was re-created in the dead of space, as a result of which there was a terrible hunger. So, out of hunger 48 yew. People have gone to the island of Sumbawa, 44 yew. - on the island of Lambok, 5 yew. - on the Bali islands.
However, the inheritance was spared to navigate far away from the vyverzhennya - the climate of Europe's efforts to become famous. The fatal 1815 rik was called “rock without lita”: the temperature became slightly lower, and in the ranks of the European regions, the harvest was not far away.
Krakatoa
Krakatai is an active volcano in Indonesia, spreading between the islands of Java and Sumatra on the Malay Archipelase in the Zondy prototypes. Visota yogo 813 m.
The volcano before the vyverzhennya of 1883 was a rocky island and represented one great island. However, in 1883, the rock zruynuvala islands and volcano. Vrantzi 27 serpnya Krakatau defeated the chotiri of the strong built, the skin of those who caused the most tsunamis behind them. The majestic masses of the waters lashed out at the population with such a shimmering speed that the inhabitants did not rise to the pre-school pagorb. The water, changing everything on its own path, loaded with it all overgrown people and took away the het, perpetuating the loose earth in the dead of space, beyond the chaos and deaths. So, the tsunami was the cause of the death of 90% of the dead! Rashta fell under volcanic smitty, sang and gas. The total number of victims laid down 36.5 yew. Osib.
A large part of the island has gone down the water. Popil took from the full all of Indonesia: for days the sun was not visible, the islands of Java and Sumatra were covered with impenetrable dark. On the other side of the Pacific Ocean, the sun swelled a blue color through the majestic amount of ash in the process of falling. Wicked into the atmosphere of a volcanic smittyu into the distance of three rocks of change of color of entry in the whole world. The stench became bright red, and when it was good, nature itself symbolized death as an unprecedented manifestation of humanity.
MON-PELE
30 yew. It was lost as a result of the newest hill of the Mont Pele volcano, which is located on Martynits, the most important island in the Caribbean Sea. The mountain did not spare anything, everything was degraded, including being close to vitality, the quiet place of Saint-P'єr - West Indian Paris, in which the French contributed all their knowledge and strength.
The volcano started its inactive activity in 1753. However, the rіdkіsnі Wikidi gases, the half and the appearance of the serious vibuchіv step by step solidified the glory of Mon-Pele as a whimsical, altogether not a dangerous volcano. Over the years, the wine became a deprivation of a part of the beautiful natural landscape and served as an embellishment for the inhabitants of the city. Uninvolved on the price, if in 1902 they didn’t want to do anything and stop dimu Mon-pele becoming a translucent nezpek, the city dwellers didn’t want to be. Seeing the bede, the stench was instantly respected by the big ones: hto whispering a lane in the mountains, hto - by the water.
A majestic number of snakes, which brought them together from the monasteries of Mon Pele, flooded all the place, even more seriously. Victims from bites, then - from the boiling lake, which was known not far from the crater, came from the shores and a majestic stream flowed into the server part of the place - all the while solidified the inhabitants in the need for term evacuation. On the other hand, come and visit us. Measures of the world, superstitiously stabbing with maybutny vibors, with the backwardness of the town dwellers' appearances on such an important political podium. When you need to come in, the population did not leave the territory of the place, especially if the inhabitants were left behind. As a result, most of them did not break the test until later, but they turned in, renewing their original way of life.
Vrantz 8 grass, breaking through a deafening roar, from the crater, the majestic chmara sang and gas from the crater, the mittwo descended along the gravels of Mon-Pele and ... it snaked everything on its way. For one hviliinu I will increase the leveling of a divovy, quitty place. Start, booths, trees, people - everything is melted, virvana, otruєne, burned, lowered. Vvazhaєtsya, the death of the unhappy came in the first three khvilini. Z 30 yew. Inhabitants deprived of two spared the living.
20 herbal volcano vibuhnuv again with powerful force, scho called to death 2 yew. Ryatuvalnikov, who were razgrybali at the whole moment of the ruins of the ruined place. The 30th sickle rolled through the third vibuch, which summoned to death a thousand bags of adjoining settlements. Mon-Pele, a little bit, developed until 1905 to rock, having fallen into a rock until 1929, if it was forced to endure a hard-hitting rock, however, it did not bring any sacrifices.
In our days, the volcano is invincible, Saint-P'єr is renewed, however, with horrible events, there is little chance for us to reimagine the status of the most beautiful place in Martynika.
Nevada del Ruis
Through the significant visoti (5400m.) Nevado del Ruis rightfully invades the most beautiful volcano of the Girskiy ridge of the Andes. The pinnacle of yogo is surrounded by ice і sіg - the very same іm'ya yomu "Nevado", which means "sіgovy". Rooting of wines near the volcanic zones of Columbia - the areas of Caldas and Tolima.
Nevado del Ruis has a reason to descend to the number of deadliest volcanoes in the world. Brought to the mass bend, the vyverzhennya was seen in the same three. In 1595 rotsі pіd with a sang of bulo, ponad 600 were stolen. In 1845, as a result of a strong earthquake, 1 yew died. Residents.
I, nareshti, in 1985 rotsi, if the volcano already burst into the skies, 23 yew fell victims. Cholovik. Requirement for the reason the last disaster the lack of balance of power became seething, as she did not respect the need for a quest for volcanic activity. At present the moment is 500 yew. The inhabitants of the adjacent territories are now faced with the rizik and fall back on the victim of a new overthrow.
Also, in 1985, the crater of the volcano vikinuv the gas-pyroclastic flows. Through them ice on the tops roztanuv, scho summoned up to the establishment of lahars - volcanic streams, as mittuvo fell down the skyla. Qia avalanche from water, clay, pumice trampled everything on its way. Splendid skeletons, soil, dews, and absorbing everything in themselves, the lahari for an hour went to the road in chotiri razi!
Tovshchina streams became 5 meters. One of them in one mile zruynuvav Misto Armero, s 29 yew. Inhabitants have sunk 23 yew! Bagato s quietly, who had been living died in lykarnyas as a result of infection, an epidemic of typhus and another fever. In the midst of the volcanic cataclysms we are seeing, Nevado del Ruis borrows a quarter of a month for a number of human deaths. Rosrukha, chaos, the creation of human soul, screams and haystacks - the axis fell before the gaze of the ryatuvalniks, as they drifted on the coming day.
In order to see the whole tragedy, let's take a look at how we become the visitor of the journalist Frank Fourny. On the new thirteenth-century Omaira Sanchez, yak, leaning in the middle of the wakefulness and not losing the power to vibrate, three fought hard for life, but so I could not manage to get through the nerves of the essence. You can have your own experience, some of the lives of such children, children, women, people who were kidnapped were taken away by the element.
TOBA
Toba embroidery on the island of Sumatra. Visota yogo 2157 m., Vin maє naybilshu in the caldera (an area of one thousand seven hundred and seventy five square kilometers. Km.), In which the most volcanic lake was established.
You are a tsikaviy tim, which is a supervolcano, so that it is practically unapproachable from the side of the wine, you can only play it from space. We can cross a thousand years on the surface of such a kind of volcano, and learn about it only at the time of the catastrophe. Varto, it means, that if the zychayny in the fires of the fire see a vyverzhdennya, then at a similar supervolcano there is a vibuch.
Those who were brought up in the period of the last ice dwelling epoch were about to become involved in one of those who were needed for an hour of our planet's disappearance. From the caldera of the volcano, 2800 km ³ of magma, Indian Ocean, Arabian and Pivdenno-Chinese seas, reached 800 km ³. Thousands of years to that, with the help of microorganisms, microorganisms appeared in 7 yew. Km. from the volcano on the territory of the African lake Nyasa.
As a result, the volcano vikinuv the majestic number of singing, the sun will be closed. The volcanic winter has come, a trickle of rock.
The number of people has quickly passed - depriving thousands of people could see far away! Itself with vibuch Toba will tie the effect of "dance gorlet" - a theory, which in the old days the population of people has become genetically developed, the protest is a great part of people in the result of a natural cataclysm, such a rapidity.
EL-Chichon
El-Chichon is the most ancient volcano in Mexico, developed in the state of Chiapas. Vіk yogo - 220 yew. Rock_v.
It is noteworthy that until recently, there was absolutely no fondness for the volcanoes of the Muscovites. Food safety was not relevant to the fact that before the volcano the territory of the volcano was filled with thick woods, it was indicative of the old splicing of El-Chichon. Protest 28 birch 1982 rock, when 12 hundred rockies of peaceful sleep, the mountain showed all its ruinous power. The first stage of the vyverzhennya beckoning for itself straining vibuch As a result, a majestic column (height - 27 km) appeared above the crater, which covered the territory in a radius of 100 km less than in a year.
A great number of tephri has been wicked into the atmosphere, strong ash falls have passed near the volcano. Close 2 yew. Cholovik. It is essential that the evacuation of the population is badly imposed, the processes are in general. A lot of residents left the territory, the prostitute turned around in an hour, which, in an astonishing way, caused terrible inheritances for them.
At the same time, the stepping stone came up, as it was seen more and more tense and ruinous, lower in front. The convergence of the pyroclastic flow has surpassed the vipalena swamp of the earth and a thousand human deaths.
The whole element did not go zupinyatsya. On a small part of the inhabitants of the Muscovy, two Plinian vyverzhennyas were thrown, which gave rise to a 29-kilometer column with a song. The number of victims has already reached thousands of individuals.
The inheritance of the vyverzhennya was infused into the culture of the country. The majestic chmara sang covered 240 square kilometers. In the capital, the visibility became all the distance. Through scho hanging in the balls of the stratosphere of particles of singing came a little colder.
Moreover, the natural balance has collapsed. Bagato ptahiv and creatures bully. The deyaki vid and coma began to grow rapidly, which caused me to suffer a large part of the birth.
Varnishes
The shield-like volcano Laki is located on the territory of Iceland on the territory of Skaftafell Park (since 2008, national park Vatnajökull). The volcano is also called the Lucky crater gir system, Which is stored in 115 craters.
In 1783, one of the most strained vyverzhnyas was raised, as for a number of human victims setting a record! Tilki in Iceland broke off Mayzhe 20 yew. Lives - only one third of the population. However, the ruinous action of the volcano winis beyond the boundaries of its land - death went to go to Africa. On Earth, there is a senseless ruinous, deadly volcano, prote Lucky One in its own kind, who has driven it in every way, step by step, in different ways.
Naytsіkavіshe, the volcano has passed over the inhabitants about the maybutnyu nebezpeku, yak mіg. Seismic change, land growth, geyser rampage, vibuhi stopping uphill, viri, sea boiling - a sign of yaknaishvidshvidsh bulo more and less abundant. The land was literally shaking under the feet of the Icelandic people; People burst into song, how they lived to finish their lives, how to cleanse them from where they were. The stench lingered in the house, giving birth to the windows of those doors.
In the midst of a sinister susid, having given itself to the nobility. Viruvav vin flesh to the worm. Over the course of the season, the Skaptar-Ekul mountain broke up and the majestic 24-meter ravine appeared. Named shkіdlivі gazi came out and I set up a tense stream of lava. To see, there were such streams - hundreds of craters wandered! If the streams reached the sea, the lava caught, however, the water boiled, all the riba in the radius of the kilometers from the coast died.
Dioxide of water has covered the whole territory of Iceland, which has called up to acidic boards, reducing the strength. As a result silske statehood Significantly suffered, hunger and ailments fell on the quiet, as they saw the inhabitants.
Nezabarom "Hungry Serpanok" went to all of Europe, and through a little rocky to China. Changing the climate, the saw particles did not miss the exchange of the dream, but it was so and not instructed. The temperature dropped by 1.3 ºC, which caused deaths to suffer from cold, neuropathy and hunger in the European countries. Vverzhennya tilted the video beat to Africa. Through the abnormal coldness, the contrast of temperatures was minimal, which called for a decrease in monetary efficiency, dry land, a loss of Nila, neurosis. The African people were starving to death.
ETNA
Etna Volcano is one of the most active volcanoes in Europe and one of the largest volcanoes in the world. To be located on shady Uzbek Sicily, not far from the town of Messini and Catania. Yogo volume of a warehouse 140 km and borrowing an area of approximately 1.4 yew. Sq. km.
Approximately 140 of the most needed verges of the volcano are found during the New Time. At 1669r. Bula zruynovana Catania. At 1893 there was a vineyard crater Silvestri. U 1911r. having settled down to a small crater. U 1992r. the majestic flow of lavi is located not far from Zafferana Etnea. For the last time, the volcano splashed lava in 2001, flowing to the funikuler crater.
The volcano is in the Danish hour є popular misce for walking walks and busy with girskolizhny sports. There are a lot of free-flowing places in the open fire, but it is not enough to get over the risk of living there. Here and there, gazes are overwhelmed by the earth, it’s ill-humored to transfer, if, de і from what kind of exertion, there will be an uprising.
Merapi
Marapi is the most active volcano in Indonesia. Growing wine on the Java island near the city of Yogyakarta. The height of the warehouse is 2914 meters. It is admirably young, it is difficult to see a volcano: from 1548, it has turned 68 times!
The close proximity of the wall to the active mountain of velmi is not unbeatable. Ale, how can you call the booters in economically unrepentant lands, citizens of the city, do not think about risik, appreciate the blessing, as a gift of minerals rich soil - ryasnі vrozhaї. So, close to Marapi for the Danish moment there are close to 1.5 million Cholovik.
Skin 7 rocks will be strong, skin a couple of rocks - more dim, dim the volcano is more common. Accident of 1006 The kingdom of Mataram was born again in the Javanese-Indian kingdom. At 1673. One of the most strained rods was removed, as a result of which a little bit of place and sil was erased from the face of the earth. Nine vyverzhen bulo in the 19th century, 13 - in the last century.