Short biography: Derzhavin Gavrilo Romanovich. A short biography of Gavriil Derzhavin naigolovnishhe
Date of birth: July 14, 1743.
Date of death: July 20, 1816.
Misce narodzhennya: Sokuri village, Kazan province.
Derzhavin Gavriil Romanovich- a vivid Russian sings and a political show, Derzhavin G.R.- the birth of the third linden in 1743. Yogo creativity is brought to bear on the peak of Russian classicism. For life, he was honored by the governor of the Tambov province, the ruler of the Olonets ministry, the special secretary under Katherine II, the minister of justice, the president of the Komerts-collegium and an honorary member Russian Academy(З її falling asleep).
Gabriel was born in a small village of Kazan province. Yogo dad, Roman, having become no less a nobleman and a mav less than a major call. As a matter of fact, until the next few changes, the family of the Powers stretches towards the Tatar Murza Bagrim. Vin having left the Golden Horde in the XV century and transferred to the service until the prince (for the prince Vasil the Dark). At Prince Murza, baptisms and names were given to Illey. One of the blues of Illy was called Dmitro, and the other, in his own devil, was synonymous with Power. This is how the birth of the Derzhavin was established. Gabriel pozbuvsya his dad in an early vіtsі. Yogo vihovuvala mati, Tekle.
Derzhavin is a compilation of reading and writing letters to the Budinka. The clergymen have begun. At the age of seven rockies, living in Orenburz, Batko viddak sina in the boarding house nimtsya Rozi, who do not glorify especially good light for culture. Protestingly, after some of the rockets held there, the State became a great deal of growth. Trohi piznish Gabriel study in the Gymnasium of Kazan (in 1759-1762). Give the virus to serve.
Since 1762, the whole burden vіyskovoї service... Commenced Derzhavin from the Preobrazhensky Regiment. Yoma was spared from the point of view of participation in the most important historical days, but he was not spared as a young warrior. On the very cob of service, the brothers will share their fate find the choice- the sovereign coup. As a result, becoming a congregation to the throne of Katerini II. Ten years later, I will be called to the office of an officer, and once again, I will be informed at once and my brothers will take an active part in the tidy of the Pugachev insurrection.
His first revolts Gavriil Druku in 1773 (at that time, he was already thirty years old). In their creations it is possible to nourish Sumarkov and Lomonosov, however, from 1779 it’s a matter of fact, it’s how it’s written. Win became the founder of a new, original poetry style, Philosophical Lyrics... At the 1778th rosі bere in the squad of Є. Ya. Bastidon, I call him Pleinira at home.
In the souls of Derzhavin lived an overwhelming Marnoslavism, for which there was always a boon of exaltation, and the Empress underestimated that of the Vijskogo. For the very reason, Gavriil will send him to the post and, in turn, will see the services of the community.
An ear of service has been in the Senate, in which there is no zoom in vlashtuvatsya through advances of praign to the truth.
In 1782, the vernacular became a kind of "Ode to Felicia", in which the light veil sped up the furious without the middle to the empress. At her own devil, Katerina II fell to the soul of this tvir, and won the sign of Derzhavin as the Olonets governor, and a dozen hour later - as the governor of Tambov.
It is necessary to realize that the State is fighting against the bureaucracy, having shown the interests of the people of the world, as well as telling us about the efforts to recapture the land in one of the best Russian reviews on the territory.
Unfortunately, the energy, the straightforwardness and the slightly promoted fairness of the political guy often poured an angry heat with him. He was disliked by the nobles, and often times in the sphere of state service were neglected.
U 1791-1793 rr. - became a special cabinet-secretary under the Empress Catherine II herself, protest and there was no way to get along with this policy, through the buv secretly from the side. In 1794, his squad died, and even through the river in the squad, D.A.
U 1802-1803 rr. - the Minister of Justice, ala at the sixty rockies (1803), he was sent to the exhibition.
If the State has seen the right of the State, then there will be more creativity. Likewise, there is a boutique hotel for the visit to the new literature of St. Petersburg. Three of them have gone to live in St. Petersburg, albeit with a large number of Zvanka's mothers, and in the province of Novgorod. In 1811 rotsi became an honorable member of the literary spirituality group "Besida amateurs of the Russian word". One of the most active singers in the local community.
Derzhavin died in 1816 in the village of Zvanka. Yogo was honored with another squad, Darina, in the Transfiguration Cathedral (the Monastery of Varlaam-Khutinsky), which was raised not far from Veliky Novgorod.
In the period of the Great Victory, the monastery was built up to the grave artillery bombardment. In 1959, a decision was taken about the deranged Derzhavin and his squad in Novgorod Ditintsi. If in 1993 the restoration of the cathedral was completed, then on the jubilee (250th Derzhavina), the remains were turned around again.
Reached by Gabriel Derzhavin:
The creativity of Gavriil Derzhavin became a miraculous basis for the journey of Pushkin, Batyushkov and the Decembrist poets.
Є the master of Russian classicism.
Dates from the biography of Gavriil Derzhavin:
1743 - the people of the people.
1759-1762 pp. - Kazan Gymnasia.
1762 - to serve in the Preobrazhensky regiment.
1772 - I will be banned from the office.
1778 - take care of Katerina Bastidon in the squad.
1782 - "Ode to Felicia", assigned to Catherine II.
1784 - to celebrate an ode to the philosophical uhil "God".
1784-1785 pp. - Olonets governor.
1786-1788 pp. - Governor of the Tambov province.
1788 - write "Autumn before the hour of the cloud of Ochakov".
1791 - the unofficial anthem of Russia to go out from the pen of Derzhavin: "Greetings of success, give yourself away!"
1791-1793 pp. - Cabinet Secretary under Katherine II.
1791-1794 pp. - write "Vodospad"
1794 - having cleared the Komerts-collegium. Death of the first squad. Вірші "Grandee".
1795 - friend of the squad, Dar'ya Dyakov.
1799 - Chergov's philosophical ode "To the death of Prince Meshchersky".
1800 - virsh "Snigur", like bulo is written in the memory of the folded Suvorov.
1802-1803 pp. - Minister of Justice.
1803 - ide at the delivery.
1811 - joining the lit. partnership "Besida amateurs of the Russian word".
RR 181101815 - pratsyu on "Peace about lyrical poetry or about one" (treatise).
1816 - death.
One of the most prominent features in the Russian culture of the 18th century - cob XIX capital bouv Derzhavin Gavriil Romanovich. Vin buv yaskravoyu figuroyu, i yak sovereign, I as sings, the pen of which lies the best in the first hour, seeped out by the spirit of the era of Education. Few people have zmіg styles of zrobiti for the development of the culture of their land, with the help of Gavriil Derzhavin. Biography and creativity of the great people, without question, merit the report vivchennya.
History of the family
Alle persh nіzh pokati vivchati facts from the life of Derzhavin Gavril Romanovich, let's take a look at the history of his family.
Family of the Powers of the Tatars The master of the family is the Ordin Murza Brahim, who was transferred in the 15th century to the service to the Grand Duke of Moscow and was baptized for the sake of Illya. I’ll look at how the new Tartars have become a noble prince, having given him a noble rank.
At Brahim, Buv Sin Narbekov, in the christened names of Dmitri, from the elder son, the name of Narbekov, and from the young one - Oleksiya Narbekov, nicknamed the State, as once the dynasty of the Powers was established.
Lands belonging to the family were brought up to Russia, whereby a large number of whores were welcomed by representatives of the Russian nobility in a significant world, they were occupied by significant settlements under the princes and tsars of the Russian state. Zokrem, bully warriors and stewards. Derzhavin Gavriil Romanovich from the most merciful glorious family.
youth of Derzhavin
Life of Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin was sold 3 lime trees (for the old years) 1743 rock. The same is the case for the population in the village of Sokuri, Kazan province, in the homeland of the Russian officer Roman Mykolayovich Derzhavin and Tekli Kozlovo.
Through the specifics of Roman Mykolayovych's service, the family was continuously brought to the point of being overloaded from one day to the next. Vtim, Gavriil Romanovich, having lost the old man already in 11 years.
Maybutniy sings since the beginning of seven years, since the book of directions has been read into the boarding house. Now, through the day, in the yak, the family was scampering at the age of the grandmother, and it was very important to continue the education. Protest, in 1759 rotsi Gabriel Derzhavin came to Kazan in master mortgage gymnasium type, like with success through three rock finishes, demonstrating one of the best results in navchanna. Well, this is the end of the day. Learn more about those parts of the world.
Immediately after the end of the day, Gavriil Romanovich became a private soldier in the Transfiguration Guard. In the same place, I started to write pershі vіrshі. At the storehouse, they took part in the sovereign coup of 1762, when Emperor Peter III was brought down and Katerini was enthroned, and they were nicknamed Great. The whole fact is in the least step, having got on the yogo subordinate car.
Ten years later, after the coup of Gavriil Derzhavin, I’ll get rid of the official call, and then, through the next day, I’ll publish it. Todi z vіn was determined to fight against stabbing Pugachov.
For state services
Having passed through the service in 1777, having started their own specialty in the list before the Empress Katerina, Derzhavin Gavriil Romanovich transferred to the state service. In addition, we have taken away more than 300 villagers near Volodinnia. Through the pivrok, he became an inquirer in the Senate. In 1780, rotsi wines became a warden of state incomes and vitrates, which could be supplied by the arrival of the village.
Derzhavin sings wide fame, having added in 1782 to the organizers of the publication of his ode "Felitsia", dedicated to the glorified Empress Katerini II. Crazy, Daniy Tvir was re-enlivened to the best individual, but at the same hour it was high-artistic and straight to the other good growth the author. They themselves are the zealots of youmu, having won the courtesy of the Empress Gabriel Derzhavin. The biography of you in a warehouse is stored from the house for service. At the same time, rotsi vin becomes a state radnik.
In 1783 the Academy was founded in St. Petersburg, and sings at the time of the opening, becoming an active member.
However, it is impossible to say that everything was going absolutely smoothly for the state services. Through a conflict with the high-ranking prince Vyazemsky, his patron saint, Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin was sent to the post. short biography do not give the opportunity to stop at all the moments of the time.
Also, in 1784 there were a number of directions for the management of the Olonets Ministry in Karelia. There, Gavriil Romanovich, in recognition of his great efforts in improving the suspicious life and economy of the region, by himself showed his great organizational health. To the whole period of life and to the edge, like the keruvav sings, assignments of meaning poetical creativity Derzhavina.
Already two years later, yomu nadayut more vigіdnu posad of the Tambov namіsnik, obіtsіd a greater gain and privilege.
The pinnacle of the service kar'єri
Tim is an hour, all new and new services will be welcomed by Derzhavin Gabriel. Briefly, in 1791, he became the secretary of the Empress Katerina herself, and two days later he was appointed to the senator’s name. taєmny radnik... Three hours later, you can boldly declare that Derzhavin has made its way to the elite of the Russian suspension.
In 1795, Gavriil Romanovich of Derzhavin received salaries to the officials of the President of the Komerc-collegium - the sovereign body, the directors of what kind of governing body and control over trade. Madly, I'll put the whole thing down to Pributkov.
Already after the death of Katerina, during the hours of the Emperor Paul I, Gavriil Romanovich became the sovereign wealth and the ruler of the office of the Senate. During the recession of Paul Oleksandr I in 1802, the State of Derzhavin took off the ministerial portfolio and became the Ministry of Justice. Tse Bula is the top of the yogo service kar'єri.
delivery
Already in 1803, even in 1803, at sixty rocky ministries of Justice, they did not turn to the state service anymore, having lived until death in one of their gardens in the village of Zvanka, Novgorod province. There are a number of reasons that led to the fact that the suggestions will be seen from the right Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin. A short biography allows you only to overreach їх, without mentioning details. Tse vtoma in the state service of the Derzhavin himself, and smarter - the bazhania of him by the new favorites of Oleksandr I.
Well, on the other hand, there is a positive moment: the delivery allowed Gavriil Romanovich to concentrate on literary activity.
earlier creativity
The creativity of Gavriil Derzhavin bears a symbolic character for this hour. I had already spoken before, having written my first words, being a rank-and-file in the Preobrazhenskiy Guards. True, the devil's poeziyu wrote more for himself, not on a backward glance.
For the first time, the boules were published only a dozen times later in 1773, if the State took over the office. The ode "Felitsia", awarded to the Empress of All-Russia Katerina II, brought fame to the poet of the country-power rivnya yomu. The Danish Tvir was filled with compliments and wickedness of the monarch's person, and at the same hour of the composition, the ball would hit the string, and the metaphor would get used to the ode to one gibberish with the most famous vitvors of the lucky journey.
Itself with the publication of "Felicia" Derzhavin became one of the most visible at the right time.
Submitted creative way
I will fold my share of mav Gavriil Derzhavin. The facts from your life are to be borne in mind about those who can navigate the most busy states without forgetting about the journey. The writing of such symbolic creations, such as "Grim Peremogi Razhavaysya", "Swan", "God", "Grandee", "Waterspad" and Bagatokh іnshikh, is also to be seen until the end of the period. Their skin has little of its own conceptual features and the relevance of the topic. For example, "Grim peremogi razdavaysya" will be given to the music and until the middle of the 19th century, it got involved in an unofficial Russian anthem. Another work of the poet "Autumn by the hour of Ochakiv oblast" boomed with a resounding call to the active actions against the Ottoman army. And so do, like "Swan" and "Vodospad", boules were written for the enemies of Derzhavin's transfer to Karelia.
Derzhavin wrote as lyrical warriors, as well as epichni, directing to raise the fighting spirit and increase the Empress and Russian Empire... The skin creature has its own unique mole.
It is noteworthy that most of the most recent works of Gavriil Romanovich chronologically fall for the period of his most recent visit to the state services.
Literary activity for delivery
As it was already said, the release from the state service allowed Derzhavin to come for more than an hour to travel and literary activity in general.
In 1808, a new selection of his creatures in five parts was seen.
In 1811, Oleksandr Semyonovich Shishkov, the Minister of Social Affairs with the most significant Russian culture act, was a minister at the leading literary partnership. The activity of the organization, madly, one of the bagatokh diyan, which is sometimes written by Gavriil Derzhavin. A short biography, it's a pity, I hear the frame informing and not giving detailed information about the activity of this partnership.
Especially since it became in the future the famous creation of the State of Derzhavin with the great Russian poet Oleksandr Sergiyovich Pushkin. True, toddler Pushkin was a student and do not glory to him, Ale Gavriil Romanovich, accepted his sleep, even at that hour having taken into account the inclinations of a genius. Tsia is a sign of the death of the State of Derzhavin in 1815.
family
Gabriel State University For the first time, he became friends with 35 rockies on the sixteenth century Katerina Yakivna Bastidon, who was the daughter of the valet of the fallen Emperor Peter III, who was also a Portuguese. The stars are so wonderful for Russia. Vesіllja vіdbulasya in 1778 rotsі. Between the youngsters, I’ll take it out with awe, which is not wonderful, I’ll look at the specialties of Gabriel Romanovich and the beauty of Kateryna Yakivnya. It is not for nothing that Derzhavin, having devoted his squad to the muse, as a hobby for creativity.
Alee Happiness will not be in vichim, and Gavriila Derzhavina has great sorrow. Yogo young squad, being only 34 years of age, died in 1794 rotsi. Rest in peace on the Lazarevsky tsvintary of St. Petersburg.
I want the grief of Gavriil Romanovich not to break between, even through the death of the squad, he became friends with another. The daughter of the Chief Prosecutor and the State Radnik Hanna Ivanivna Dyakova became the Yogo Judge. At the moment of the naming of the names, there was a total of 28 years, at that hour Yak Derzhavin - 51 rubles. It is necessary to say that at the view of the first whore the singing union will be on love, but on friendship and friendship. Hanna Ivanovna survived her cholovik for 26 years, but not less than suddenly she did not come out.
The child of Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin did not boil, Alena took a look at his children a dead friend Petra Lazareva, whose names were Andriy, Oleksiy and Mikhailo. Stay from them in the future, becoming the Persian Curtain of Antarctica.
death sings
Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin died with his mother Zvanka, in which he lived all the rest of the rock for delivery from the ministerial plant. The price for the seventy-third became the life of the poet 8 linden (according to the old style) 1816 rock. Let the hour die with him, the order was interrupted by the warrior Ganna Ivanivna.
Ale, krym squads, about the waste of such a laborious cultural sweep at this hour, madly, grieved a part of the Russian intellectuals and specialties, as well as people, who just knew the noble Gavriil Romanovich.
Pohovany Gavriil Derzhavin in the Holy Transfiguration Cathedral, which is not far from Novgorod.
Pid bags of life and spadschina
Foldable, nasichen i tsikave life after living Derzhavin Gavriil Romanovich. The facts from his biography will indicate the role of the centrality in the cultural life of the country, as well as in the community's activity. Especially it was seen to see its service for the benefit of the Russian Empire in the richest state settlements. Ale the smoldering decline, as if it had overshadowed Gavriil Derzhavin, it was, of course, this is the genial poetry, it’s highly valued as the singers of the poet, as well as the grounds.
At the first time in Russia, they remember that contribution that Gavriil Romanovich brought to the development of the culture of the country. Numerous memorials, steles and erected to Derzhavin in the Russian cities of Russia, zokrem, in Petrozavodsk, Kazan, St. Petersburg, Tambov, and the city of St. , de gen_y prov_v the end of the fate of his life. In addition, in honor of Gavriil Derzhavin, in the villages of Bagatokh, they are called streets, squares, navchalny, etc.
Okremo Slid Vidiliti Museum-sadibu of the great poet. Gavriil Derzhavin lived in the mansion itself during his untimely service in St. Petersburg. The photo of the sadibi from the side is shown below.
Now we are going to get involved in the leading museums, we will assign the life and creativity of Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin. The current status of the sadiba kolishnya gained only in 2003, since the decision of the museum was taken for five years before. In the middle of the rock there was a communal service. Now, in the future, the inter'er hours of the life of Derzhavin were created.
It's crazy, the memory of such a prominent specialty, yak Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin, will not merit zabutty and zabut nikoli in Russia will not be.
Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin was born in 1743 in the village. Yogo dad bully not rich nobles. Batko sings as a major, Ale died, if Gabriel became a child. The little guy has been in the gymnasium since 1757. We will sit and be an diligent child. Gabriel finished the night, so yak buv viclikaniy to Petersburg. There, a young man became a guard, and later - an officer. Vіn buv a participant in the palace coup;
He sings having become friends in 1778, but in 1794, the squad died. Through pivroku sings, becoming friends with another. Gabriel did not have children from his squads. Ale vin, looking after the children of his friend, drove his death. One of the cich children, M. Lazarov, if viris, became a navigator and admiral. Likewise, in Gabriel's booth, they knew the lane of his niece's squad: three girls.
Winning popularity for the reason that it published an ode dedicated to Catherine II. In a whole lot of creatures, Gabriel vikhvaliav the Empress, the Government, the Ideas. He sings after becoming a member of the French Academy in 1783. Win buv with one set tlumacy vocabularyросійської мови.
Sings traveling for Batkivshchyna, at the instruction of Katerina, vikonuyuchi obov'yazki. At the end of the hour, I looked at the Russian nature. Those who are victorious have died in the yogo vershi.
Sings the buv by the governor of the region, yaku singed by the empress. Gabriel was amazed, as the people were vikonuvali their clothes, quilted, and then they did not vikonuvalis. Vin pragnuv before that, bureaucrats bully summited. Adzhe tilki so it is possible to reach order in the Empire.
Then there is a change in the buv of relocation to the region (Tambov). There is a large part of the population there. May the provinces have been neglected, the new cordons were definitely not a problem. Gabriel opening різні class for pіdlіtkіv. The boys had the ability to learn mathematics, grammar, music. Sings also in the school and theater. Zagalom, sovereign day sooner or later a report on the development of the Tambov region. Gabriel was crowned with an order, so as a polishhennya, who were trap in the region, it can be seen in obviousness.
The noblemen and the helpers of the province were not happy with Gabriel's performance, the stench was engaged in corruption, shahraya, and the state's activity was greatly impressed. They reported on the poet, scared, wrote reports.
Zreshtoyu, win pishov at the delivery in 1803 rots. Ale that activity has borne fruit to the region. Then he sings around the seat of the secretary, minister, senator. Vin prodovzhuvav fold odi. He sings not at a reasonable pace with Paul I, as the style of his additional ideas will be even more unpretentious. He sings often, barking and rude. Oleksandr I.
Gabriel got through to his own master and was gladly engaged in the literature. Bringing Gabriel into the trip of the great bouv. The staff of the writer has grown to be quiet, as the literature has been poking around. Gabriel folded his verses into absolutely different ones. having described natural phenomena, Vikhvalyav rulers, writing about common people, Tvarin, ptah_v. Buv sings with a priest to classicism. After the hour of delivery, Gabriel turned into a literary gurt and took part in a new active part. Bagato poets took the stock from Derzhavin, whose creativity sank into the development of literature.
Talanovitiy sings and the sovereign dyach died in 1816 rotsi. Yogo tilo was buried in the cathedral on behalf of Veliky Novgorod. Gavriil's squad was also honored there. Aleh in 1959, Gabriel's rotsi and his squad were worried, as their graves were severely damaged before the hour of the Other Holy Day. In 1993, the grave of the poet Bula was once again moved to the monastery.
In honor of Gabriel, the names of the university, square, street. Bezlich pam'yatniks singing varto in small towns.
7, 9 classes by dates for children
Biography of Gavriila Derzhavin about the smut
On the 3rd of 1743, in the village of Karmachi, in the Kazan province, in the non-rich family of noblemen, a Russian playwright was born, a writer and a sovereign devil - Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin. Even in the early days of the demand, he survived the death of the dad. Mati independently grew two blue and magalas to date, but she did not live in great misti to know the best readers bulo in the edge of the fold.
In 1758, I received a message from the Kazan school of wines during the first years of my reading. During the whole period, I got to show myself, having painted a map of the Kazan province (1760 rik), for which I was awarded a meeting in the Engineering Corps at the end of the Gymnasium. Aleksey was not judged, so in 1762 rotsi priyshov signed about his wiklik for service in the Preobrazhensky regiment. Yogo restless character and low rank mocked the soldier to check his own official ring of the last 10 years. The offensive has three fate (1773-1775 rr.) Win took part in the strangled rebellion of Pugachov. At the tsі rocky vіn, in parallel, he was engaged in shifting the odes of the Prussian king Fridrikh II. Itself in the whole period, I have developed my own style of writing, I will see the manner in which I have been drawn by my idols: Lomonosov and Sumarokov.
For the whole hour, when I’ve been at the service, the literary glory doesn’t expand far, but it’s the closest that it’s, so it’s possible to forget about glory. Ale, being a literate soldier, I won a lot of transfers to the noble guard, and nezobarov having made an appointment to a corporal and giving orders. Having taken away 300 souls in Bilorusia in 1777, he became a kolezny radnik, and even through pivrok, he became an inquirer in the Senate. The giblets develop their own writing talent, win big vidomy in noble stakes like lyudin, who loved the truth and did not put up with the officials' evil spirits, through the winners of gaining money from their enemies.
Two years later, he turned to the capital of wine, becoming a minister under the empress's cabinet secretary (1791-1793 rr.). Aleksei loving to speak in revealing only the truth, he won the permission of the given land and was sent to the Senate in 1793. And in 1794 he became the president of the Komerts-collegium. Viyavlyayuchi himself yak mudra lyudin, vіn in 1802-1803 rr. Having borrowed the posad of the Ministry of Justice, and when he submitted an offer at the office, there were 60 years.
Having finished the sovereign service, I won’t become more literary. Pislya written by vіn virіshiv was engaged in dramaturgy, and then a number of works were written by him: "Dobrinya", "Pozharskiy, or zvіlnennya Moskvy", "Rudokopi". Writing my own display of my life, I was full of trips in the provinces, de vin I was a guest at the schools and lyceums. Once, after hearing the work of young Pushkin, he was a nadіyshov in Tsarskoselsky lycei.
7, 9 class for children
Tsikavi facts and dates from life
Gavriil Der-zhavin vіdomy bіlshostі as a Russian sings. However, he sings more, does not sing. May be on the shoulders of two classes of the Kazan society, the winners of self-esteem, borrowing a lot of posts under the three sovereigns - Catherine II, Paul I and Oleksandr I. Doris to the first minister of justice of the governor of Russia, Boh. Yogo im'ya is characterized by myths. For example, before the period of authoritative history in Tatarstan, they declare that he sings badly speaking in Russian. Mifi about Derzhavina for "AiF-Kazan" development Director of the Museum of Laishevsky Territory named after G. Derzhavina Farida Murtazina.
Tatarske kornnya
The coat of arms of the family of the Powers includes a pivmisyats and a sickle, which signify victories from the Great Horde. Derzhavin was respected, that їkh generation has seen its ear from Murzi Bagrim (spoken by Іbrahim), which has arrived from the Great Horde in an hour of Vasil the Dark. The prince christened him, named Ilya and established estates in three provinces.
Gavriil Derzhavin. Photo: National Museum of the Republic of TatarstanOleksiy Narbekov, who served in Kazan. In the 17th century, the Derzhavins volodized with masts on the banks of the Mesh, the villagers were not more than 40-50 souls. The Maetku of the Powers in Butyry, Karmachi, Sokur piznish went to the maetka of the poet. If Batko died because of dryness, Mother Tekle Andriyivna gave Sokuri for 100 rubles. in pre-rent.
Is he singing when he was born?
The misconception of the people of Derzhavin is definitely unprecedented, as there are no metrics. Ale to vvazhaєatsya, scho, turning from Kazan through Sokuri, yogo mother - vagitna Tekle Andriyivna - fell out of the wagon, and her early canopy was lost.
Qiu legend was passed on by the villagers from generation to generation.
The first stock of the Powers Gabriel was born prematurely. For the sake of such children, they were "put in khlibi" - the children were smeared with dough and put in the warmth of the food, they did not rob the program.
Speaking disgustingly in Russian?
First say the word little Gabriel, if you have a pivrok. The bribe of one thousand seven hundred and forty chotiri-th boy hitting a comet in the sky and having so much hostilities, which did not imitate "mother" or "tato", but "God". The whole word vin carried through all life and in 1784 he wrote the same ode. Tvir shche for the poet's life was translated into 17 mos. Before the speech, before Derzhavin, the Russian Zhoden sings without writing an ode to God.
And talk about those who didn’t know Russian, went from the rows of the sheet of Oleksandr Pushkin: “I enumerated Derzhavin's vchor ... Mabut, the author did not vrahuvav, but Derzhavin became the first poet of the Russian Parnassia. Before the word, Gavriil Romanovich was accepted as a member of the Secret Commissariat, Oleksandr Bibikov has sent a message to the knowledge of mov. On the way, Derzhavin has come up with something, so it’s Russian language that I know, so as it’s Russian, it’s the Russian one, with the Tatar trochi’s knowledge, and the nimetskiy Volodya is still good. Tatar language Derzhavin wrote. Before the speech, during the spring in Kazan, they first saw the book with the poet's creators in Tatar translation.
Derzhavin and Kazan
Near the village of Sokuri Gavriil lived all 11 years, until 19 years in Kazan. From the school they took it as a private in the Preobrazhensky regiment, which was unimportant for that hour: in the archives they didn’t know at once the documents that would confirm this title of nobility. Moreover, for 15 years of war, he rose to the rank of ensign. For the fate of the Vіyskovo service in the dvіchі buvav in Kazan - in 1763 in the rank of corporal and in 1767 in the period of the Pugachev insurrection. Win vikoristovuv, be it a kind of vipadok, you will turn into a native month.
Having transferred to the state service, Gavriil Romanovich navigated in his native land, so that you know your mother with a young squad - Katerina Bastidon. Vin mriyav, he was appointed governor of the Kazan province. Navit speeches revised at the place, not dying to the decree of Katherine II. Ale vona changed her mind and changed the rules of the first governor in Olonets province... At the crescent of the same rock, Gavriil Romanovich came to Sokuri for the last time. Ale say goodbye to Mother did not rise, she died three days before her arrival. He sings in a substitute with a supplication, writing a leaf to the priest of the village of Yegoryeva about the conduct of the liturgical liturgy with the retirement for the rakhunok income of the master and no longer turning around in the native land.
He sings, having written all chotiri verses, knitted with his little father - Kazan province. Tse ode "On the way of the Empress to Kazan", "Little girl from the dormitory", "Harp", as well as an epitaph on the Father's tombstone: "Oh, my forefathers and gave birth to sacred dust! I didn’t bring you gold and mediocrity, and I didn’t multiply your more important family, I blame: I’m alive, like a little, for some kind of afterlife ”. So, as the old tombstones sank, in 2003 they were renewed one by one with the poet's autograph.
About the decline of Derzhavin
Bagato hto vvazhaє, shho Derzhavin lay down Der-zhavino's puppets close to Laish. As a matter of fact, there are no masters in the Orenburzk province. Daddy sings after being vіyskovym. And Gavriil Romanovich himself, transferred to the state service, having taken 300 souls to donate in Bilorusia.
From the mother she sings after having funnels and two booths in Kazan - on the street. Prolomnoy and Little Chervonoi, as welcoming the guests. Until the end of life, there were up to 4000 villagers. Relatives ruled the maetkom in the Kazan province. Greater tribute wines, zgіdno with documents, the villagers have laid.
Why did you get the call from the minister?
To get involved, the officials did not like Derzhavin for his honesty. If Pavlo I is on the throne, he sings, writing: "Leave the truth over the Tsar's all-power" and see the thoughts. Winning for an increase in taxes and shortages, organizing the supply of food for the army. One of the first to open the fight against corruption. Even as a member of the Secret Committee, he wrote to the governor of Kazan: “You want to grab robbery, if you say it’s clear, it’s not haphazard, it’s like a lot of people. ... all the more we go around, as it is now fierce in our Batkivshchyna. "
At the same time, at the new one, the essences were trawled with the owners in the provinces, de vin buvav with secret items. If Derzhavina was sent as governor to Tambov, he was welcomed, there is no way there. Viyavilosya, officials will replace that, to send the rejected pennies for the welfare, distributed to the population from everybody. Under Derzhavina in Tambov, they built roads, created a dam, drained a swamp in the center, created a dam, and did not suffer from floods.
Tambov has got the first message. Having seen the first provincial newspaper "Tambovski vedomosti", 54 issues appeared.
What governor will there be two months of travel around the province, how to see topography and ethnography? Who will write statutes and rules for state institutions? Win all brave on himself.
Derzhavin was sent to the province, bringing order everywhere. The Derzhavin itself took care of saving the Kivach waterfall in Karelia, having zupiniv the willow. Having fallen asleep Kem, I have opened a pharmacy and a pharmacy there. Ordering Petrozavodsk.
Yogo vicarious ode "Felitsiya", as Katerina II was buried, she was sent to all osmіyanim, only added to the poets. The post of the Minister of Justice was defeated "for the sake of being jealous of service."
I am a poet that is very significant for Kazan, since the suspension of lovers of literature in 1832 took a penny to the monument to Derzhavin. The name of patrons was replaced in 1667 (!) Arkushah. And the axis in radianskі rocky schoolchildren about the poet were told only in priyaztsі to Pushkinu. Ale in 1943, since it meant 200 richannes from the day of the nation's poet, indifferent to war, the land guessed about the creativity of Derzhavin. Saratov knikkovo vidavnitstvo published a book, yaku without koshtavno distributed on the fronts. The soldiers and the officers read the news about the poetry, the side of the poet's biography, help the fellows about the new one. So the middle of the soldiers brought up a fighting spirit and patriotism. Before the speech, you can go through the Derzhavin's monasteries at once.
Tizhnevik AIF / Persona / 21.7.2016
3 (14) linden 1743 Gavrilo Romanovich Derzhavin - the great Russian sings i huge dyach... Vin buv is not only a talented writer, but for his own fortune, a colorful, unbreakable specialty. At the biography of the State tsikavikh facts From life it is meant less.
Derzhavin: facts from life
- It’s pretty obvious that the country was born in the old days of the Tatar prince Bagrim. Even in the 15th century, he left the Great Horde and went to serve before the Great Russian Prince Vasil the Dark. A newcomer, who can be fit, having accepted the Orthodox faith and removed the new name - Illia.
- Until now, there are super reports about the exact place of the people of Derzhavin. One vvazhayut, wіn wіn appearing on svіt in the outskirts of Kazan in the ancestral womb of the motherland. Інші - in the very Kazan. Nibito Tekle Andriyivna, the mother of the poet, did the trick to trust the doctors, not the Silska midwives.
- In 1783, in St. Petersburg, viyshov is the first issue of the shomіthyear magazine "Spіvrozmovnik lovers of the Russian word". At the new level, the verses and prose of the Russian writers were tricked. Without becoming a vinyat і G.R. Derzhavin. Yogo ode "Felicia" appeared on the sides of the picture, and immediately deserved a special grasp of Empress Katerina. At that hour, such a "dribbling" was worth close to two thousand rubles, so it would be possible to get a price for a herd of cows.
- Flooding with cardiac games is one of the most common facts in the biography of the State. The hour of the service was announced. Spochatka Gavriil Romanovich has done away with all his mercy. Ale potim, having stuffed his hand in the right, becoming a referee professional. Once a wine siv for a cartouche style with 50 rubles, and a viyshov with a magnificent bag - 40 thousand. If you had any addictions, as if the excitement would NOT be open to it, if you knew the world, and if you didn’t mess with the great sumi, as if you yourself recognized it.
- A short biography of Derzhavin to talk about those who are even more direct, principled, and at the same time tricky people. If he wins his first place in the headquarters of the Olonets governor, he doesn’t know how to speak with the empress in quiet parts. Against those who were trying to destroy the criminal justice. I don’t think so much, Derzhavin has lost all his speeches, and sent to St. Petersburg at once with his squad. They interceded for the new capital in the pivnichn_y capital, and they successfully cut off the new sign.
- On the posadi of the Tambov governor, Derzhavin was given zrobiti for the place and the edge of the Chimalo: the bule was restored vyaznitsya, prompting Novy theater, Vidkrita drukarnya, and at the same time there is a new newspaper "Gubernskie vedomosti". Aleksei Derzhavin, having rolled up their sleeves, began to fight against the prosperous svavilly and arbitrariness of the local officials. They stayed and brought the court. Prince Potomkin is the poet from the prison.
- Gavriil Romanovich became the author of the first, alas, unfortunately, unofficial sovereign anthem of Russia - "Grim peremogi, be heard!". For the establishment of the patriotic creation, the victory of the Russian victory in the battle for izmaile from the Other Turkish war served as a basis. In 1816, for a change to the "people's" hymn to the official - "God save the Tsar!"
- The Minister of Justice and the Prosecutor General of the Russian Empire is the last place of the settlement of the great Russian poet. Winning the delivery with the unseen formula "zanadot to serve zealously." Having felt the phrase, Vin said that I cannot live. The ode "Svoboda" became a promising guide to the sound, in which I wished freedom from all the minds of the world.
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