Who is the answer to Eurasia and if? What is the mainland vidkriv

Witness continental drift.

Card of the svitu, showing the rostashuvannya of the head lithospheric plates... The skin slab is cut by ocean ridges,
from the axes of such expansion (fat lines), zones of intersection and subduction (notched lines) and /
transformable breaks (thin lines).
Arrows to connect directly to the outer layers of the slabs.

On the ear of XX century Nimetsky meteorologist Alfred Wegener becoming a selection and view of the flora and fauna of the continents, divided by the Atlantic Ocean. Win also reliably informed us about the geology and paleontology, about the knowledge of the surplus of organisms on them. Having analyzed the confession of the Danes, the Venegers came to Visnovka, as well as the other continents, including the Great Patriotic War and Africa, in the distant past were put together in one whole. Win vidkriv, for example, deyaki geological budovi Of America, Iakly cut off the coastal line of the Atlantic Ocean, it is like a bi-prodovzhennya in Africa. Winning a picture of the continent, destroying it, destroying it, destroying it one to one and defeating the geological specialties of these continents, being able to survive one one.

He also saw that he could see the geological signs of the ancient ice, which at about the same hour gambled Australia, India and New Africa, and having respected, perhaps we can find the region of the continent with such a great riches. At the presentation of his writers, Wegener published in Nimechchina the book "Walking Continents and Oceans" (1915r.), In which he hung his theory of "continental drift". But the author of this book didn’t dare to finish polishing his theory, deyaki facts in її pіdtrimku winn іdbirav velmi. The meaningful world of the reasons for its hypothesis at that hour was not accepted by more than one. For example, the physicists of that hour said that the continents could not drift like ships in the sea, some of the last parts of the lithosphere were even worse. The stench said the same, that the center of the force, that the result of the Earth's wrapping around its axis, is too weak to oversupply the continent, like transferring Wegener.

Ale Wegener is still on the right track. The revival of Wegener's ideas in the theory of plate tectonics began in the 1950s - 1960s. At the tsі rocky bouly vikonanі a message of the ocean bottom, razpochatі shte pіd hour Another svitovoi vіyny. American Vіyskovo-sea fleet, Razvivayuchi pіdvodnі chavny, buv even more references in order to learn about the ocean days yakomogo more. Mabut, a tse that rіdkіsny vypadok, since the vіyskovі interests went to the cinnamon nauci. At that hour and until the 1960s, the bottom of the oceans was built on a large scale. Geologists said that we know more about the beastly surface of Misyatsya before us, less about the sea day. In the fleet, the US authorities were generous and paid for the robot. Oceanographic doslіdzhennya shvidko nabuli great rosmachu. I want a part of the results of the last week to be classified, all the broken ones brought the science about the Earth to a new, bigger one high r_ven Rosemaking processes on the Earth.

One of the main results of intensive monitoring of the bottom of the oceans is the new knowledge about its topography. Knowledge about the sea day, trimmed out to the full, selected for the history of sea roads, there was a lack of it. They were carried out by the simplest methods - vimiruvalny cables. They threw the lot overboard and saw the tincture of the stained cable. Ale і tsі vimіryuvannya were interconnected by mіl-water, coastal areas.

On the ear of the XX century, the ships appeared on the ships, which were without interruption to the full. Held in the 1950s - 1960s, rock music for the rest of the year gave a wealth of information about the ocean bottom relief. The principle of robotic exploration is polarized in the hour necessary for the passage of a sound pulse from the ship to the seabed and back. Know the speed of the sound in sea water, It is easy to calculate the depth of the sea in any place. The echo sounder can be perfect, uninterruptedly, cyclically, right away from the fact that it can destroy the ship.

In Denmark, the topography of the ocean bottom has become easier to map: the equipment is installed on the Earth's companions, as if it were "hanging" the sea surface. Vіdpadaє demand to support ships in the sea. Tsikavo, showing the views in the depths of the sea from day to day in the accuracy of representing the topography of the seabed. It will be explained that the light variations of the earth's heavy weight, surrounded by the bottom topography, are poured onto the surface of the sea in a particular place. For example, above the mountain, de є the great volcano of the majestic mass, the sea rin is moving in some of the southern regions. Navpaki, above a glib ditch, a valley of the sea below, below the raised areas of the seabed. Such details of the seabed relief when they were read from the board of the ships were unhappy.

The results of the development of the seabed in the 60s of the XX century put a lot of power before science. Until the end of the day, they respected that the bottom deep seasє Spokіynі, with a flat relief of a dilenka of the earth's surface, crush the mule and those fallen with a taut ball, so that it flies over the continents for an endless hour.

However, the materials needed to show that the sea bottom is maovsim is the best relief: the flat surface is replaced on the bottom of the oceans; Zokrem, Atlantic ocean Exactly in the middle, they are tinted by the Mid-Atlantic ridge, which repeats all the steps and depressions of the coastline on the skin side of the ocean. The ridge is carried in the middle 2.5 km above the most extreme ocean; Mayzhe, on the whole, on the axis of the line of the ridge to pass a rift, tobto gorges or a valley with steep fences. At the private part of the Atlantic Ocean, the Mid-Atlantic ridge rises above the surface of the ocean, creating islands of Iceland.

The whole ridge є is deprived of a part of the system of ridges, which can be stretched across all the oceans. Ridges to feel Antarctica, walk two houses in Indian Ocean and up to the Arabian Sea The Pacific, Go to the lower Californie, there are some shores on the way to the new states.

Why wasn’t the system of sub-water ridges supported by a lonely ball of fallen trees from continents? A bright connection between the numerous ridges and drift of continents and tectonic plates?

Based on the results of the preliminaries ... of the magnetic powers generated by the ocean bottom. Geophysicists, bazhayuchi nobility yakomog more about the sea day, the order with the other robots were engaged in vimirs magnetic field number of routes in previous ships. It was revealed that the structure of the magnetic field of the continents is visible at the sight of the structure of the magnetic field of the continents, as it is even more foldable, the little ones of magnetic anomalies on the bottom of the oceans see a singing pattern. The reason for such a manifestation is nezumіla. The first axis in the 60s of the 20th century, the American celebrations held a magnetic zyomka of the Atlantic Ocean for the first day from Iceland. The results were hostile: the magnets of the magnetic field above the seabed fluttered symmetrically along the axis of the ridge. At the same time, the graph of the magnetic field changes along the route, which crosses the ridge, and on the other routes it is mostly the same. If the points of the vimir and vimiryany values of the tension of the magnetic field of the boule are plotted on the map and the conduction of the values of the characteristics of the magnetic field), then the stench has confirmed the dark zebra-like vizunok. Podibny v_zerunok, ale from the mensh, twisted symmetrically earlier than the buvs were removed when the magnetic field was detected in the paved-congestion part of the Pacific Ocean. And here the nature of the field is rapidly changing from the structure of the field over the continents. In the world of the accumulation of scientific tributes, it became clear that the symmetry of the magnetic field was everywhere vdovzh systems of oceanic ridges. The reason for this phenomenon is screaming in the onset of physical processes.

As they wander from above the Earth, the rocks will cool from the outward melted mill, and the materials that are molded into them, become magnetized by the earth's magnetic field. All the elements of the magnets of the minerals are organized the same way under the inflow of the Earth's magnetic field. The price of magnetization is an uninterrupted process for hours. This means that the graph of the magnetic field overtakes the route that crosses the ridge, is a kind of Vicopnu record of changes in the magnetic field in the process of establishing the formation. Record the tsya zberіgaєtsya stretching out for an hour. Yak and slid bulo ochіkuvati, geophysical zyomki bridging routes, straightened perpendicularly to the mid-Atlantic ridge, showed that the breed could be known exactly over the top of the ridge, strongly magnetized, magical in the intense magnetic field. The zebra-like picture of the magnetic field is symmetrical in the case of those that are magnetized in the sea bottom in a different way in small dilyankas parallel to the ridge. I’m not only talking about the magnitude of the tension (intensity) of the magnetic field of the seafloor children, but about the different magnitude. Tse has become already great scientific evidence: the earth's magnetic field has repeatedly changed its polarity over the course of a geological hour. Proof of the periodic changes in the magnetic poles of the Earth, the bullets are also discarded during the pre-existing magnetization of the earths on the continents. The bulo was established that in the areas of purchase of great basalt masses, one part of the basalt flows can be directly magnetized, similar to the earth’s magnetic field, and the magnetized fluxes are directly opposed.

It became clear to the presenters that the magnetic smog of the sea bottom, the number of magnetic polarity and the drift of continents - all the phenomena of interconnection. The zebra-like picture of the rise in the magnetization of the sea-bottom rocks shows the after-change in the polarity of the earth's magnetic field. A large number of geologists have now been reconstructed, so that the seabed has moved apart towards the oceanic breaks - the whole thing is reality.

The new oceanic crust becomes lava, without interruption comes from the glibin in the axial parts of the oceanic ridges. Magnetic wedge from the seabed is symmetrical along the sides of the ridge axis to the fact that the lava port is magnetized when it is caught in the solid rock and gradually expands along the sides of the middle rosette. Oscillations of the date of changes in the polarity of the earth's magnetic field have become visible as a result of the analysis of mountainous rocks on land, the magnetic smog of the ocean bottom can be seen in the quality of a natural scale for the hour.

For the first time, basalt becomes magnetized
before the inflow of the earth's magnetic field and then go to the sides towards the break.

The visibility of the news of the sea bottom can be easily reached, as long as we see it from the axis of the ridge, beyond the sea bottom, it is zero to the swamp, which are observed during the polar periods.

The speed of coverage of the seabed changes from month to month, the value calculated for the growth of magnetic smogs, to become in the middle of a few centimeters on the river. The continents, spread across the edges of the Atlantic Ocean, extend one way at a time. The reason for the ocean is not littered with a ball of fall, the stench () on a geological scale is even younger. With a small footprint of centimeters on the river (even more, usually, obviously), the Atlantic Ocean has set itself for two million rockets, and the price of geological worlds is not so rich. The bottom of the dermal oceans on the Earth is not older. The porous rocks of the continents on the ocean bottom are much younger.

This rank brought the continents along the offensive sides of the Atlantic Ocean to spread out to the side of the ocean, as to lay down on the side of the sea bottom on the axis of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The first continents, and the oceanic crust collapse at once, as one whole, and the stink of parts of one plate of the lithosphere.

Australia is a diversified place on Earth. Її nature is unique. There are lingering creatures that do not exist anymore. The most popular continent and one hour land with one of the provincial economies of the world. The State of Australia was victoriously uniting the British colonies to the Australian Union in 1901. And after 30 years, won again the independence from the outer and inner right sides. Who is Australia? About tse dalі.

Who will welcome Australia and in what way?

Australia wants to be far away, but a pleasant place for life. Ale hto perchim vіdkryv tsyu the earth and change it from the range of legends to danіst? All schoolmates of history say that James Cook is a glorification of the fifth continent, a glorification of a sailor and a cartographer.

In the middle of the 18th century, Capitan Cook reached the open water of the Holy Ocean. The ship "Indeavor" in 1770 went to see the Antarctic coastline in 1770. Written by James Cook, the two are moving into the continent. Vin doviv, scho New Zealandє as an archipelago and not be referred to Antarctica. Then the more active development of the new land began.

However, Willem Janszon, the first dutchman of Australia, is the Dutchman. The price was 165 years before Cook's expedition. In 1605 rotsi ship of the Dutch fleet "Daifken" went from the port of Bantam to the shores of New Guinea.

I don’t know myself, Admiral Yanszon was hanging out at Australia’s private visit. In general, having added 320 km of the coastline to the map. The presenter of Virishiv, who is part of the New Guinea, and the naked land of the power of the Netherlands.

Deyak vcheni vvazhayut, until the Dutch p'yats the continent was then conquered by the Portuguese on the cob of 20 years of the XVI century. In 1916, at the wine visit of Australia, the Portuguese harmatians of the era were known. It is also a bit of a trick to talk about pictures of the coastline of the continent for the first time from the island of Java. Not a few documents about Portuguese expeditions in the whole region were spared.

Australia: the first people on the mainland

The ancestors of the indigenous population of Australia came to the mainland about 70 thousand years ago. About the price of scamming, knowing at the bottom of the Mungo Lake and in the area of the Swan River.

Vvazhaєtsya, that the first people came by the sea, if Nova Guinea was attached to the continent. The stench of the stench surged, unavoidably. However, archaeologists vvazhayut, scho at that hour settled on the mainland not less than three other peoples.

At the turn of the city of Darwin there is National Park Cockatoo. Here you can show the best rock art. A long time ago, no less than 30 thousand rocks. On the territory of Australia, there are also known images of beetles that scarabs can be seen.

At the end of the day, I think that the Egyptians brought the Egyptians into the era of the Pharaohs on the mainland. Imovіrno stench robbed such a path for the sake of the leaves of the Euclidean. They prepared oil for balsam.

Today, to visit Australia, you need to go through the next path. Navigate to a Lithuanian flight with transfers for a loan of 15-20 years. Fortunately, it was easy to see what kind of vip tests were given to the first continent. All men and women can only be late. Smells have gone into history, and we have expanded their knowledge about light. Would you like to have fun in Australia?

1One of the most beautiful and most beautiful in the vision of a new light - America. Seafarer Christopher Columbus viralized the quirk of the sea route from the European part of Eurasia to the Indian coast. At 1492 rotsi the ship moored to the coast of Malovnichy Island. Having entered Columbus, the team arrived at the Indian Uzbek. Through the voices of the seafarers, the aborigines of America - Indians - have renounced their name. Columbus and a team of sailors rocked into their witchdoctor. The trade with the inhabitants of the city of Bula is a lot of bugs. First time on the cob The 16th century seafarer Amerigo Vespuchchi is a vidkriv for residents of Europe nove svitlo. I wondered if Columbus, in his expedition, took America over the shores of India, in his expedition. The inhabitants of Eurasia knew about the sensation of Africa for a long time. Vasco da Gama is the first European first proponent in Africa. In 1497 rotsi, the seafarer's ship departed from Lisbon, right up to India. The seafarer was the first from Europe to sail through the sea to India, skirting the African continent. Along the way, Vasco da Gama drove to the Uzbek coast of Africa and caused the masu to open up. Pidіyshovshi to uzbekshy, mandrіvnik not wary of anything marvelous. A collection of vіn virіshivs, scho dosyag of a demanding island. Ale, stepping on the Syroi swampy shore, the sailor foresaw that the earth is not calling those who are shukav. Corinne population the islands have witnessed uninvited guests, myako, it seems, unfriendly. Todi seafarers roared, so they moored to the shores of foreign land. More importantly, having received the mandarin of the islands, it has appeared in New Zealand. Willem Janszon of the first European, who saw through the Australian coast. 4 The number of significant views in the era of the Great geographic views the people didn’t think that there were no continents on the planet. However, in the modern 1820s, the expedition of Russian preliminaries under the command of Faddey Bellinshausen started swimming right up to the pole of the earth. Unsatisfactory for themselves, the members of the expedition have seen an unprecedented continent. The continent, covered with a good cold ice, hid the sailors dead. The continent of our planet has become a continent and named Antarctida.5 The great era, singingly, has become one of the most significant in the developed human space of the Earth. Talented seafarers and pre-gliders made an unappreciated contribution to the development of science and the sight of all people.

The food about those who have shown themselves to Eurasia, getting up early in the morning in front of the skin lover of history and geography. Also, all the wonderful stories about Columbus, Vasco and Gamy and the number of conquistadors, scorched the vastness of Pivnichnaya and Pivdennaya America. However, with Eurasian everything is not so simple, even one mandrake did not disappear, as if there would be laurels of the most persistent continent on the planet. That will be problematic to name the one who is the answer to Eurasia. I am not a community of people.

It will be correct to use the basic steps of the presentation and the description of the features geographical position the mainland and people, who took part in the number of expeditions, marked by what happened to the beginning of the day.

Who is the first to see Eurasia. The first people on the continent

All the main stages of the evolution of the human species have passed in Africa and, only after being formed, having started the expansion to the continent. Until recently, Africa and Eurasia bully z'єднані shoodo wide Suetsky isthmus and only in the XlX century. vin buv rozirvaniy piece by ship-floating channel.

The very isthmus and the Persh Sea, which was very thin at that hour, Homo sapiens moved to Blizky Skhid, Arabian pivot... Nastіlki significant podіya trapilosya, according to deyakim estimates, approximately 70,000 rubles to that.

Since the widening of the midst of the modern theory, the people who have traveled from Africa have fallen into the fold of Uzbeks in the jokes of the new dzherels, who were served by mollusks who lived in milky water. The whole route would be very important and important and having taken up close to 25,000 rockets, and it was astonishing, the route was not so straightforward - the number of groups were brought into the continent. Such a rank, Timi, who emerged from the continent of Eurasia, became the first people who went from the African continent, however, people need a lot of thousands of years to comprehend their mission in the world.

Who will lead to Eurasia and in yaku rotsi. term

The European sounded respectful, so that the perspiration in geographic views can be shamelessly laid down. I would like to add European seafarers, merchants and mandates, who are really great, not really skidding from rakhuns and Asian presenters, who also contributed to the evolution of geography to the continent.

However, the name of the continent was given to Europeans. Stretching out the next hour, in order to paint the continent with a greater world of importance, in the large mainland Earth.

For example, Oleksandr Humboldt, the great Nimetsky doctrine, one of the specializations of the geography, I will name Asia for the whole continent, not being divided into parts of the world. And the axis of the Austrian colleague Edward Suess in the 1880s had already added the prefix "Euro" and having adopted the name "Eurasia" by ourselves, it became a scientific study.

Great private expeditions

As soon as the new shores of Eurasia were conquered by people stretching out tens of thousands of rockets, then the ancient outskirts of the continent were left unaddressed for a long time, as they were overwhelmed by the suvor climatic minds.

In the first place in the pre-cultural regions in the boules of the states, which Mali went to the Pivnichnu Atlantic and especially Russian empire The paths passed through unknown and indescribable lands. Suvatatsya on the pivnich of the Russian people came back in the XVl century, ale of Kamchatka only reached in the XVll century.

The first Russian piddanims, they went to the Kamchatka Peninsula, from the corral of the great Russian explorer and the pivotal outcry Sibir Tse, in fact, the bullet of the land expedition.

Bering channel

Dovgiy hour of preliminaries tsіkavilo food about іnuvannya changeover mіzh uvrazієyu and Pivnichnoy America However, it is not so easy to make a decision on the new boulevard. In view of the food about those who have come to Eurasia, it is impossible to unify the clues of the famous Danish seafarer and the Russian peddler Vitus Bering, which has made a great introduction to the early part of the world

The first sea expedition, noting that there was a buoy in the channel for proof of its existence, was seen in 1724, if, following a special order from Peter l Bering, he went on a sailing trip, for the sacks of sailors who had lost their lives in Chukotka. In such a rank, it was brought that two continents were divided by a channel, such as names in the honor of their own Pershovydkrivach.

The successes of the first Kamchatka expedition having nudged the previous ones on organizing a whole series of trips, which went into history under the name of the Great Personal Expedition. Leather hikes, bringing all the new views about the Uzbek Pivnichniy The icy ocean, І outline the continent more and more clearer, dumb dumb from the sea dimka.

Colonization and international social activities

Mіrkuyuchi about those who first emerged and passed through Eurasia, it is impossible to name one іm'ya, but it is possible to make a number of mandates, as they made additions to the preliminaries of unknown lands and cartography.

At the turn of XV-XVl, the Portuguese bully became leaders in the pre-overseas lands of the past, they didn’t keep up with the knowledge of their stench, they justly fought the competition. However, the number of competitors in the building is great, but none of the pereshkodi could not zupiniti the spyguns of the other powers because of the penetration in the sacred saints of Portuguese cartography - the Indian weekdays, the world of the earth, and the devilry.

Itself as a result of a spygun special operation, planned for the replacement of Duke Erkole l d "Naturally, a map has been stolen from the center of the bull, which has gone into history as the name of the plan of Kantino. The map shows the coast of Brazil and the vuzka smuzhka of the ancient and ancient coast of Eurasia.

Great prelates

This year you can say that there were some special additions to the past of Eurasia made by such preachers, like Vasco da Gama, which is the coast of the Indian, and Villem Barents, which is quite easy to shuka in the winter hats, in the East

The era of the Great Geographical Indications stretched out more than two centuries, and included the preliminaries of Spanish and Portuguese seafarers, who shouted new ways to the Indian, as well as the Siberian coast to the Pacific before To that, responding to the food about those who have come and gone to Eurasia, you can name the following names: Bering, Vasco da Gama, Timofiy Urmak, as well as the name of the bagatokh of the miraculous people.