Morphological signs. Morphological signs of a word Word: post-word signs
The Russian language for the word has characteristic permanent and change signs. In the report, the report describes the signs from the meanings, the forms of the word, the stench appears. Also, put on the butt for converting the acquired material.
Morphological signs are a number of grammatical categories that dominate the singing part of Movi. Morphological signs of words in the Russian move post itі change.
Post-morphological signs of deesliv
Potentially grammatical signs of deeds attached to all forms of a word are nevertheless due to the fact that the word is in a modern situation. The stench of power for seeing forms of diesliv, information, dyprikmetnikіv and dієprislivnikіv.
- view- thoroughness (Apply: wichitati, zibrati) and misunderstandings (Chitati, bigati);
- turn- turn (Dіtisya, zbiratisya), bezpovorotnі (Get up, talk);
- transition- transition (Brothers, zustrichati) and not changed (Yti, noise);
- Type of vidmenuvannya- I (Pratsyuvati, grow) and II review (Goduvati, stand).
Non-stationary morphological signs of dyesliv
Non-standard grammatical categories of performances are attributed only to the forms of performances and students. These morphological signs are found in a specific current situation.
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- nahil- deisne (Apply: I read, I love), mandate (Read, love) and clearer (Reading bi, loving bi); to be attracted by the forms of diesliv;
- number- many (Maluvali, zroblenі) i dine (Maluyu, crushed); to powerfully see the forms and to the applicants;
- hour- the category of power is governed by the forms of the practical way (Robiv, timid, I will robiti, hammer in, hammer in, keep in read);
- Individual- signs of the authorities to be seen by the forms of the effective way of the present (I bathe, won’t buy) and the hour of May (Ti buy, vi buy), And also the ordering way (Bathe, buy);
- rid- the category of power to the administrators (Revised, said), And also see the forms of the last hour in one way (I overwhelmed, saying)і smart way (After breaking bi, said b).
Introduced topic
Morphology (from walnuts morphe "form" and logia "vchennya"). Literally: vchenya about the form. The chain of grammar, in which the word is implanted in the aspect of grammatical authority. The morphology of the vivchaє rules of change of words, the knowledge of which is necessary to induce the proposition. We will vivchati the grammatical way of RY. Yogo specialty:
On one side, it is even more clearly spaced between morphology (M) and syntax (C),
And on the other hand, M. and S. are of the greatest rank of tying both to themselves and to each other.
The morphology of the word in the endeavor of its forms, with which it is not only the mechanism (model) of the word, but the nature of its participation in the organization of communal units is involved. Ex: in the morphology, from one side, they start, as the men change for the views, and from the second, they stand up, as the value in the RL can be displayed for the help of that particular view.
The morphology of vivchaє forms with і їх semantics, yaku accepted nazivati grammatical (grammatical semantics = grammatical meaning).
In morphology, there are also parts of the word that are described and described, for that the nature of the word in the PY is clearly associated with the part-of-speech use of the word. Ex: only the word change for declensions, views and persons. For childbirth, numbers and vidmіnkami: Dod., Pr., The order of storing the PSP. rahuє. Only after the views change the keys. rahuє. Specificity: a number of GZ (morphological signs), which may be not just one, but a decile part of the move. Ex: by numbers change the word, dod., Ім. ta in... Moreover, in the RYa there is an immovable part of the mov. To that, it is not a matter of fact, when the meaning and characteristics of the word are determined by the nature of the word.
Nezminny CHR: servant, servant, service (priymennik, union, chastka, viguk).
The grammatical power of the word is 1) the part of speech belonging, 2) the building is a singing rite of being unimportant, 3) the grammatical meaning of the word.
As a result, Morphology can be significant as a distribution of grammar, in which parts of the language are described, their grammatical (morphological) form and grammatical meaning. Vinogradov called this morphology "grammatical verses about the word."
Basic understanding of morphology
I. Morphological form of the word.
Lingvist Smirnitskiy beast with respect to those whose skin the word represents the unity of the lexical and grammatical. The skin word so chi іnakše is designated explicitly to the grammatical budova movi. In tsyomu sensei kozhne, the word is mother (grammatical) form. No short form - no word. The morphological form may not be all words, but only those words that change.
MFS - tse such a change of the word, when you take care of the LZ. Ex: student, student, student. All the different forms of one word, the same lexemes. To that, one thing is more lexically meaningful. Forms of one word razr_znyayutsya grammatical zm_stom (GZ). There are two terms in the morphology of the vikor at the conjunction of the cym: “word” and “formulation”. The term "formulation" is used as a synonym for the term "word", and it is more broadly, so that for the meaning of any morphological forms. In a large number of types of morphological forms (MF), it is obvious to be united in one lexeme (Reasonable, Reasonable), Ale such changes of words, since the sameness of LZ (not all of them), with a grammatical appearance, does not take into account the form with different lexemes, but because of the nature of the apparent form, it does not appear.
Ex: є - z'ist; prati - erase. Tse form a single word or words z rіznim LZ?
One vvazhayut, scho words different kind- priceless words, and they have different LZ, and іnshі vvazhayut, as well as the form of one word. Aiming the butt to indicate those between the shapes and the words in the move are not always clearly identified.
The grammatical form is the uniformity of the GZ and the MP of the yogo turn (GF = GZ / MP).
Ex booths - booths: booths - singular h / ð, booths - plural h / a
Synthetic and analytical forms
1. Synthetic form - tse takі form, kit may put synthetic MP in your warehouse. Synthetic material exponent (SMP) is a chain MP, which is included before the warehouse of the sound shell of the word. In RYa, the main MP is the end, before the form-setting suffix (suffix for the last hour l-; suffix steps in the order of the primer and attendant). Oskіlki by the very frequency SMP in the RYa є the end, then the Russian language is called my synthetic type.
The study of synthetic forms can be superimposed on the kind of mutually supportive pests, as they take part in the rotational state of health:
a) morphonological cherguvannya in the area of voices and in the area of voices. Ex: drive - voju; pich - bake; klikati - by a call; finger - finger.
b) a change to the voice: rukà - ryki, grass - travi.
c) an increase, an increase in the basis of a suffix in the basis: style - style [ j a] - build-up; сіх Well- сіх - improvement; tel little baby- tel I am that - mina sufiksa
d) suppletivism, tobto mine roots: I - me, yti - ishov, child - children, cholovik - people. In these pairs, the form of one word, ale established from the roots.
* Synthetic form persh for all morphemes (ð і Ù)
2. Analytical forms - tse form, in which the material exponent is the posture of the sound shell of the word. Analytical material indicators (AMP) are additional words, which work the same way as morphemes, but also synthetic forms. tse:
Folding shape of the maybutny hour (will laugh);
Folding step shapes (samiy Ugly, more Tsikaviy);
The form of the clever way of word (beating b) ;
When the analytic forms (AF) are seen, the mother is on the lookout, but the analitic virase of the DZ is far from being dependent on the definitions of the morphological form. In order to obtain the status of morphological form (MF) after receiving the elements, it is necessary to take two minds, and itself:
a) The regularity of the implantation for the rotation of the given value.
b) The visibility of the service element (additional word) of the same (own) LZ.
* Not all languages are carried before analytical forms on a par with the steps of the men dod., for that the element "big" in the eyes of you, you have your LZ. The word "bilsh" joins the RYa in antonymic vidnosini with the word "menshe" ® means maє LZ. That, who vvazhayut, it is nevertheless an analytical indicator, vvazhayut, it is an excessive phenomenon and not a bar, the word "big" to lose its LZ.
II. Understanding about the morphological paradigm (MPS)
Paradigmatic vidnosini - the tse of vidnosini, as they appear to themselves on all ravnya mov.
The morphological paradigm is the essence of the forms of one word. Ex :: in the name of 12 (6 different forms of one. Part I, 6 types of multiple parts); at dod. 24 vidminkovyh forms (6 women, 6 middle, 6 m, 6 pl). The number of forms in the morphological paradigms of the young parts of the movable and the young, can change in the boundaries of the CR.
Why is a word form system called a paradigm? The essence of paradigmatic allegations is the goal of a number of communication and prototyping one at a time and the same value... In the lexical paradigm, the elements are understood and opposed according to LZ, and in the morphological paradigms - for grammatical meanings.
Morphological paradigms are of two types: foreign and private paradigms:
a) General paradigms include all morphological forms of the word;
b) Private paradigms to unite the form on the basis of one GZ. Ex: paradigm of vidminka for the number im.
* What are some of the private paradigms in the foreign paradigm of the word? Hour, number, way, person, rid ® 5.
CR system
very recently about the CHR, which is being shaped by stretching for even a trivial hour, you can say by stretching out the development of science about the grammatical ladia of RY. Correcting literally from the best "Gramatika" by Lomonosov (the most complete scientific description of the RY), and ending the AG-70, AG-80, I will describe the parts of the whole hour for the whole hour.
At the present moment, the nomenclature of the Czech Republic has been designated, which includes the offensive names of the Czech Republic: imenniks, prikmetniki, numerators, haremen, henchmen, category stanu, dyeslovo, diprikmetnik, diєsluvnik, modal words, voices, parts, speakers The terms are developed in different classifications. However, the number of Czech Republics in adult robots, including new literature, Not the same (handcuffs - 9, 11, 13). Problem groups: words will become, modal words, donors and participles (AG-80 - participles and donors: form of words, everyday donors - okremo). It will be explained by the way that the conception of syncretic discharges of lexemes and word forms with part-of-speech characteristics will be interpreted differently. Syncretic discharge - to unite the signs of the children of the CR (the participle is the signs of a word and a prikmetnik). The importance of the prikmetnik: "in cold water can not swim "," vіn zasta її sum"(Spotrovyuєtsya zm_st, if you clean up the prikmetniks).
A submission about the Chechen Republic of yak classes, rendered on the basis of the meaning of signs, zakrypilsya and became widely accepted by the author of the classic grammar V.V. Vinogradov (all publicity and classifications - robots gliboki and reach the minds). Spiraling on the foreground information and on the idei of Academician Shakhmatov ("Syntax RYa" - marvel at the Chechen Republic from the point of view of syntax), L.V. Scherbi ("About the Chechen Republic in the Republic of Ya."). The reliance on the basic practice and the inspiration - allowed Vinogradov to go to a complex decision before the rise of words in the Czech Republic, allowed him to show the need for an intelligent analysis of the word with its part-of-speech characteristic. The CR system, described by Vinogradov in the "RYa" book, is used as a basis in most of the current morphological descriptions of the FRY.
At the first stage of the classification of the Czech Republic, you can see chotiri of semantic and grammatical type of words To put it in the basis of grammatical semantics and grammatical characteristics. tse:
1. independent CR (Signs, more significant). specificity:
a) the stench is catching the eye
b) the stench Morphemically designed (there are no models of words and morphological methods of education)
c) the stench є by the members of the speech and the syntax
d) the stench can not be given by closed lists
2. services of the Czech Republic (Non-self, according to Vinogradov, next to Shcherba, - small parts). specifics:
a) not to understand the stench. Їх meaning is formulated on a syntactic basis, and not on the basis of reading a sign function. Ex: Privid "S" - from R.P. - the transfer of the value of a spacious vidnosini (z gory) z V. p. - on a parity basis (pine cone with mountains), s T.P. On those, yak meaning will be manifested in the receiver of the integrated syntactic function.
b) the stench does not smell morphological forms and does not pretend to be morphological ways
c) do not stink the members of the speech and do not make syntactic sounds, if you want to play like a morpheme like a whole lot of syntactic sounds.
d) service words can be given by closed lists
3. modal words ... Behind the signposts, signified by letters b, c, d similar to the service parts of the mov (V.V. Vinogradov meaning the closeness of modal parts to those of modal parts). Alle the stench is seen from the service words by the nature of his LZ. "Modal words start the point of view of the movement of the sub'єkta on the installation of the movement to the point of being effective, for the vibration of the functions of the external movement in the warehouse of the movement. (Grapes). Ex: "I think" = "I think". "Vvazhayu" = "I admit", "give up" = "I admit". LZ of modalities to inform about those, that in the RL on the basis of syntactic function of introductory form a special type of lexical semantics is formed. "The modal words lie like bi in the іnshіy grammatical and sub'єctive-stylistic areas in the context of the use of іnhіe elements of vislovuvannya" (Vinohradіv).
4. Viguki, to which they add sound ... Establish a special and even a specific type of words, which are located on the periphery of the part-of-speech system. Reason: Viguki do not name them, but picture them. I’ll look at their function in moving - even a specific type of ovarian cancer, which is located on the periphery of the part-of-speech system (that’s why the head function is nazivannya, mova is the price of spilkuvannya). Nimi we have additional mova. The stench does not twist to understand, є by the signs of emotsiy Ex: "oh" - alteration, zdivuvannya, annoyance ". Can be diametrically antiquated values, In the fallow of the іntonatsії ("Ex"). Sounds are not seen as the CR, there is a specific lexical group of words, which are used to interjections, the sounding words are imitated, and sounds are visualized. Chubby, calling Viguki "vague and vague category" in the form of formal, to the point of categorical sign, before the main syntactic distinction, in the presence of some bi, then there were no clashes with the alternating ones in the middle.
* When the cordons of the fourth semantic-grammatical class of words are assigned, the demand for mothers in uvaz, Vinogradov, the term "viguki" is alive and well expanded, meaning the (periphery) groups of words, which are understood by them, 1 singing grammatical design.
** Mat is close to interjections.
*** For the interconnection of functional homonyms !!
Further, the breeding of the Czech Republic is carried out in the boundaries of the visual types and in the skin type. Whenever there are modalities, wiggles and onomatopoeia, then they are not subdivided into groups only on LZ.
* Vinogradov relied on the system of classes of words
Warehouse of independent Czech Republic
Self-contained words move in the CR with the urahuvannya of their semantics (grammatical - the meaning of the CR), morphological forms (+ paradigm system), structural and word-creating features (specific ways of word creation of the ch and syntactic functions of the CR), syntactic sounds You can see it with a different stage of the CR priming, marked on the CR system diagrams (A bachelor in the AG is looked at in the distribution of a registration officer; a number and a number - in an AG-3, a problem of the identification of a bunny herald). To understand the problems and to understand the volume (one mind of the administrator of the administrator is more, inshi - shirsh). I don’t forget about the names of the parts of the mov.
The Bagatokh grammarians, following Shcherba and Vinogradov, see as an independent part of the move "Category will become" ("predicative assistants", "predicative"; predicate = attribution). When there is a wide and wide range of education, the mindset of the part of the move. In a wide sense - in the category I will include all lexemes, as, without being words, only in the role of an award will get used (Radium, guilty, goiter, not possible, possible, etc.). In another vypad, in the form of a high school, the warehouse is interconnected with the function of a supplement in non-special phrases, moreover, it is not special to introduce these propositions, in which one head member of the inflection ("It is not possible to move", "it is important to zoom", "warm on the street", "sleepy on the street", "me nikoli"). More cuddles at a larger university. The grammatical signs of the category I will become vvazayutsya semantics of stanu (the semantics of the unseen (!) I will become), and living in a position with a call. With a high school intelligence to cich it is a sign of getting a sign of inviolability. Movies do not have a word, they have taken on the function of a word but with an additive. If I see it from the category I will become problematic about the Czech Republic. Є give the understanding to the predicative (category of stance) of the class of syntactic result of non-functional word forms. The following are presented:
1.predicative, as not bully b omonimichny SF of the first parts of the move in the move is not big.
2. Position at the point of view from the point of view of the separation of the CR is not the power of differentiating power. Vaughn cannot be substituted by the finite form of the word and without the use of V.P. based on the meaning of the object. Vzhivannya with the sound does not change the part of speech belonging to the SF, for that, without a ring, you can get used to the most popular CR. All of the Czech Republics in the warehouse of the change additive can be used without communication, without it being information. Ex "All the efforts of Pan Golyadkin, the yakomog will wrap himself up (!) In his greatcoat" "Virshi? Chortzna-shho take" - "the devil knows so" - a whiguk with a sound).
3. Positioning with no minds for the formulation of meaning will become like a special type of categorical semantics. As a whole, with a sound, it is possible to admit SF with indicative values; one and the same SF with one and the same indicative values can get used to yak with a ring, and in the same syntactic songs, that is, with a mennik, with a word (Ex: "Quiet in the midst of the room" - word-constancy, "Viter quietly if there are birches - narichchya). Category semantics, which can be seen for all independent CR in the category will be on the day of the day (spirno). Bagato linguistics, but itself Galkina-Fedoruk, Zolotova, Maschaninov, rozkop, - this means the lexico-semantic heterogeneity of the predicative, as it is possible to conceive a machine like, in a simple genus of simplicity - fashion, and Vinogradov, describing різні tipi LZ in the word, meaning that the position of the nominal attribute is the development in the word of evaluative semantics (predictive-evaluative type of meaning), do not urge to make homonyms Ex: "Droplet is a miracle" (n). Behind the warnings of the Warrior and Zolotova middle of the words, I will be brought up to the category, a great array of appraisal ones, who are quicker to be presented as a short prikmetnik, not the attendants. Estimated predicative is derived from lexemes from meaning to being constructive and syntactic authority. The stench will be assessed on the basis of the date before the event, called the "Information"; at the same time, as Zolotova showed, you can't be victorian in the same way as the adverbial name of the same girl. Ex: "Read the tsikavo", or not "Vin navchavsya tsikavo", "Scarzhitisya grіkh, altogether not" Vin navchavsya tsikavo "." Walk korisno ", ale not" vin korisno walk ". I will increase the categories into three groups: 1) words in -o (from the meanings I will become individuals of the middle class); 2) words with the meanings of the assessment 3) words with modal meanings, - and in addition, having assessed the role of the skin group in the organization of the proposition, Zolotova came to a special place, but the group cannot be up to one and the same class. CR).
4. Unmistakable predicative, that there are no omonims in the Czech Republic, that is a lexeme, but I will formally stand by the category (Not possible, treba, Skoda, possible)- the stench of the image is not a mill, but a modal assessment. The warehouse of the Federation Council in propositions of the type "Grih bulo will not help" does not mean that the men have lost their grammatical authorities, since the link here is cleverly used to use the information, so it borrows the position of an independent head member. Estimated value of the menniks is tied with the obligatory vibor I.P. Ex: "Ty is not a hero, but a drop", "Masha Bula is such a crow." L.V. Shcherba proponuvav the term "category will become", and for the first time to finish the report describing the words of the whole group, having no more singing in the correctness of his thought: "Oh, well, I will right here with a special category of standing."
& Babaytseva to introduce the term "category stanu" in the handler. It is not recognized for the category of the part of speech to make the status to the need to be seen in NOT the words of the lexeme, but not to deny the main function.
& Analysis of the witness chastini movi
* Foldable storage up to we will serve the parts move.
** The analysis of the handlers is guilty of but in due course.
*** Be-like a manifestation of action, including in fact, can be assessed from three sides:
Sutn_st, zm_st - GZ
GZ turn plan
The functional plan is the function of the mobile phenomenon in the mov or in any larger unit.
**** For the traditional handler - point by point, for Babaytseva - all є in the text - an okremiy paragraph.
| traditional handler | Initial-methodical complex Babaytseva | |
| 1. The value of the given CR in the system of one mov and in the system of the CR. | Before tim, yak is characterized by signs of the Czech Republic, okremo taken, given a small value: | |
| Іmennik - Czech Republic: so that the authorization of the handler visually starts the place of the given mobile unit in the system of the unit movi. Tse same CR, not a phoneme, lexeme, etc. | іmennik - self-reliance CR. The addition of "self-determination" means that it is the beginning of the day of the CR in the middle of the CR (self-determination, not service). | |
| Immediately, food is given, in which case the CR is given: "hto?", "Who?" and so on. Tse is not a sign, but a nutritionally method of interdigitating the given CRs from among them (maybe vikoristovuvatsya yak basic). | ||
| 2. PS (GZ) | The characteristic of the part-of-speech meaning of the name is given: | |
| Name of the item | OGZ іmennik - the value of the subject. The subject in grammar is called all those forgiveness it is possible to feed "hto tse?" what about "scho tse?" Tilki at Babaytseva roztlumachutsya, which is also a subject in grammar. It’s good, so for children it’s even more important that the stinks didn’t stray the grammatical object and the object in life (+ middle school) | |
| Vivchayutsya not concrete names (tobto speeches, zbirni, abstract) | ||
| All the ranks of the menniks of the data with the characteristics of the OGZ of the men (subject matter). That is, authoritatively napolyagayut on the fact that the power of the discharges looked like a reason for the subject meaning (type of subject semantics). | ||
| 3. PV (for CR - morphological signs) | Given the same (type, character, butt), there are many principles of their views. | |
| It is more easy to separate the classifications of the category of the name (permanent signs) and words (Do not know the signs), | ||
| 4. Functional plan | Syntactic signs of CR + give a characteristic of the main syntactic functions of the name (pidmet, additional) | |
| Look at the syntactic valence, that is, the state of the CR to expanded by fallow elements (report. + In. Ex. In indirect. Vidminkah). The acquisition of markers is not determined by the authors in a vague way: the chain of differentiation of the sign. |
ІMENNIK
PRINCIPAL
Prikmetnik yak CR
Yakubinsky speaking, nayblyzhcha to the word, the part of the mov is a prikmetnik; You can say “style buv chervonim” і “steel chervoniy”, “style bude chervonim, if it’s fabulous”. At school - a prikmetnik - for a special variety of our movi. Ale krіm tsіgo prikmetnik vikonuє another important function - refinement (dvchina in koftina - in dark koftintsі)! Head function prikmetnik - clarify the understanding about the subject. The topic is even more complex - the literature is not enough for that.
The prikmetnik is the name of the movi.
Partial meaning. Zagalna categorical-grammatical meaning of the prikmetnik yak chastini movi is indicative. V.V. Vinogradov: "The semantic basis of the name of the prikmetnik is the understanding of the quality". Ale in the RYa, not only a register manager means the meaning of a sign - є a group of common words (register officers, administrators, ordinators). The stench of everything poznachayut like a sign and change the same way. Usi marketers are also used as any indicative word to mean the signs of an object, but they are not seen from those indicative words, so to signify the signs of the nature of the object. At school, the characteristic is called "postiniy sign". P'yaty (the order of storing PSP. Rahu - except for talking about objects, but not knowing the power of budinks) of the house. There will be (the participle - signifying a non-perceptible sign, tobto a sign, which manifests itself in an object at the singing moment of the hour) of booths. Visoki (prikmetnik - means a sign that is lured to an object permanently, so that it is the power of its nature) of everyday life. Pashkovsky wrote at the right time, that the prikmetnik recognizes the signs, pledges in the nature of the subject, and is ready to take on when wearing. First of all, having said that, this special characteristic is especially visible in the case of general registration. Vertkiy ditina (vid spinning) - as long as he is sick - at any hour he will not be spinning, if it is a sign of the power of nature, if he doesn’t show it at a given moment. Igniter i ін. Є nuances - a group of words, which appear in the background of the world, ale є words, which are located on the periphery of the CR. Ale yaksho marvel at the prikmetnik pratsyuє in spoken - the stench is not uniform.
* For interconnecting functional homonyms.
CHISLIVNIK
Formation of the first number. Development trends (+ handler).
HERE OF THE WORDS.
PRISLIVNIK
Narichchya yak CR
Narichchya is the whole of the independence of the Czech Republic, as it means a secondary sign, which is not given to the Czech Republic, and it doesn’t change in the words in the big variety of syntactic functions of the furnishings. Yak self-styled CR is rocked in ancient grammatics, and the term "narichchya" in the translation means "at words". First of all, there is a good deal of money (in Latin grammatics). In addition, the meanings were taken over by the Roman grammarists, and then passed into the European grammars with all the same meanings.
Ale more linguistic Barsoyu in the 18th century, meaning that the etymological sense of the term doesn’t seem to be added to the functions of the govіrok, before the attendants lie down to the mennikіv - the egg is not cool).
However, in the case of clumsy categories, the heirs of the old ones went from the children to the school. Until the middle of the 19th century, the people at the show were of the same sign, and the paradigmatic invisibility itself, was united by the servicemen of the CR into one great category of particles. Such a point of view is taken into account by Buslaev. In the other half of the 19th century, in glances at the nationality, having recognized the syntactic criterion (Aksakov, Potebnya, Shakhmatov). The syntactic point of view on the nature of the henchmen in the OJ is opposed to morphological. The essence of the morphological theory is that all heirs were divided into two series:
Grammatical heralds with the forms of words
Illiterate healers without forms of words
Go to Fortunatov's navchannya. The name is formal.
Bully check out the names of the heirs of the negative category. The essence of this approach: herald is a whole word from the skin, not just a word, not a word (Kartsepskiy).
Narichchya is special, specific to the Czech Republic, on the specificity of a special type of impossibility, those, which is a mova, is the Czech Republic, as it was formulated from the beginning of the Czech Republic. Tse and viznachaє її power. V.V. Viznachennya Vinogradova ("Russian mova") - "The servant is a grammatical category, I do not want to be bullied, I don’t see and don’t use words, I am the same heralds) and who appear in the syntactic function of the meaning or the circumstantial evidence.
problems: obsyag understand henchmen At the moment, it’s reasonable to think about it - very broadly. Є різні options вчених.
1) The problem of looking in the warehouse zaimennikov's heirs (Here, prick, if there is no i іn.). Navigate school assistants in a reasonable way to transmit information - one haremen, look like hangers, one hare
2) Yak is placed before words will become .
L.V. Shche Shcherba having said, I will become the words - self-determination of the CR. Kudi їх bring - to heirs or see yak around the Czech Republic.
AG-3 look at predictive heralds (the words will become) in the warehouse of heralds. School handlers can be put in a reasonable way to the point of the problem.
The initial-methodical complex of Babaytseva-Chesnkova in the midst of the Znamenny Chechen Republics is such a ChR as the word will become dumb. The material about the words I will start looking at the talk, but at the same time the phrase in the paragraph about the words I will become "I will not need to cheat with the words of the word I will". To go, once in a crossroads of the Czech Republic, is not a special status for the whole group of slavs. The idea of the author's team: Babaytseva and Chesnokova, a vivid handler, they tried to give us a time to live, the system was developing dynamically. If everything is alive and developing, then we can let it go, the HR system is still alive and developing. Go to the Czech Republic, as it has been for a long time and the signs do not interchange with the signs of the Czech Republic (names and words). On the basis of the CR, the winners of the CR (registration officer, number and in.) And the calls can be set. But the Czech Republic may have been recognized for a long time and the heirs can be brought to the Czech Republic from a whole historical perspective, as they appeared in the Movies for a long time. And if there is a difference in the CR on the basis of the existing ones, in some of them there are easily signs of the older CR (participle and priest) - on these applications it is easy to see the CR (on the basis of the functional meaning of the CR + the specific synonyms). Babaytseva navit the paragraphs assigned to the pedagogues are called "the signs of the words of the children", "the signs of the primers of the children" - so that the second is based on what the winners are.
Years of the State Standard in the school attendant of the sacrament and of the attendants (I want it to be problematic in nautsi food), they look around the Czech Republic. To that and the old, the traditional handler in the last days to speak, how communion is the independence of the CR. Go to: CHR yak vinykli earlier for all ® potih chR winikli on їkh bases (long ago winnikli, albeit bachimo yak vonikli smelt) ® logically tsei lanciuzhok I will finish the category - the words will become. Chi was not included in the region of the Czech Republic, and in the paragraph itself it is not referred to as heirs. That is why the CR, as from one side, went through more and less pivdoros and turning backward, ale mabut more problems, not yet formulated until the end of the CR.
Є інші positions. In the case of my assistant Babaytseva (5-8 grades) - in a new way, introduce the words “camp” in the turn of the independent CR and characterize and describe the independence of the CR.
Visnovok: the problem of obsyagu understand the heirs of the Yak CR.
* See the seminar for the words I will
Narichchya yak of the Czech Republic means NOT a process sign , tobto:
1) a sign of a diya abo stan, called a word (early old, nicely write)
2) sign of the camp, named by the word “camp” (in a way it's hot on the street)
3) a sign of yakosti, called the prikmetnik for the participles (it is cold, voiced by the nightingale)
4) a sign of a sign called narichchiam (it smells even better)
5) the sign of the heralds (having said goodbye amicably)
6) the sign of the object called the imennik (the egg is not cool)
DIЄSLOVO
“In the words of our vision and inappropriately tied together, the same day with the recipients gives the Russian way of saying that it’s life and value in the idea of being put at home to the image of a project that is not in the way of life.
N.G. Chernishevsky
klasi diesliv
Klas dіeslіv - tse dіeslova, based on the nature of the training options for the basics... by the way, thinner th - thin uyu, more th - boliv y, sting th - shkoduy at and etc. Dieslova, in which, however, the definition of the principles of the basics - they have a class of diesliv. Klasy diesliv will be:
1)Productive class of children characterized by such spіvvіdnoshennyam of form-making ambushes, as vikoristovutsya seogodnі when approved by new tasks.
2)Unproductive class of children are characterized by such spіvvіdnoshennyam basics, with yakim new dієslovy not approved.
Productive class of children.
1) set up options for the basics a - ah(Chitati - chitayut, ripen - ripen, spiznyuvatisya - opizdivayut)
2) Spіvvіdnoshennya basics e - їy - th(Vmіti - they will be able to, awaken - they will have time,
3) ova (єva) - uy(Maluvati - risuyut, mandruvati - wandering, sumuvati - goryuyu)
4) well - n(Shout - huknu, shtovhnuti - shtovhnu)
5) t "i - t"(Goduvati - I am a year old, love - I love
With a look at the class of words, you can visually see them. Words from the first to the fourths of the productive class will be put up to the 1st day. The word of the fifth class will be put before another day. For unproductive children with shock endings, the visibility starts at the end. The unproductive ones from the non-naughty endings will have I vidminyuvannya, krym 11 days-vinyatkiv and all prefixal statements.
The abstractness in the movement of the transfer is wider of the general category, even of the same category, so that they do not seem to be meaningless.
Ex. Rozpovisti - obplavati - vistributi. All the words may be different from the LZ, so that one stink of one on the LZ appears, but everything will be united by specific semantics, in this case - the values of the effectiveness.
Ex-2. Thinking - thinking bi - think. The words are small, in the dermal one it is VLZ, but all the words without a blame can take the form of any way, in a way that makes a real difference.
Everything is a breeder, the cob form is all; morphological signs: place-prikmetnik (in this type, it is implanted in the meaning of the name); determinative; shilyaєatsya yak prikmetnik. Lived in a well-known vidminku, one, middle family. In direct additions.
maєtok-іmennik; vіdnosne; not to the nature of the number; to be referred to inanimate objects; when you see the base change. Imprinted in a nazivny vіdmіnku; not maє forms of plurality; syntactically depend on the meaning of the middle genus (scho vidnosilosya). At the speech є by a registered letter.
Everything is a bunny, so I will order on subject1; pochatkova form - all; ma such morphological signs: attributive (here it is implanted in the meaning of the name). Lived in a well-known vidminku, one, middle family. At the same time є additions.
Scho is a bunny, |
I will vkazє on the subject; cob form - scho; maє such morphological signs: vіdnosne. Imprinted in a nazivny vіdmіnku. In speech є by a sign (which is visible).
and grammatical meanings. Difficult in vivchenna given the range of words, it is more difficult to understand that in the interpretation of the environment categories (mind, make them) there are no single thoughts, no extravagant state of affairs. All things are necessary for vrahovuvati at vivchenna new and scientific literature. Persh for all slid
1 Here about the sign, you should not be told, that is, the bunny is substantivized.
2 Div.: Suchasna Russian mova: At 3 o'clock - Part 2. Communion and witnesses of vision in a special part of the mov. At the end of the day, following the weary grammatical tradition of the sacrament and the diviner, he sees how to see the dialects of the form. The point of view is visualized in a schoolboy.
3 Replacement 432 |
Deyaky folds are recognized in the species category, especially in the selection of species pairs. Nutrition about the appearance of the species parity of the connections with the semantics of the word. The type of couple is set up with words, as they may be more vocabulary, since:
write - write, rewrite - rewrite. Ale do not make the kind of bet of the word write - rewrite, so as the prefix changed not only the form, but the lexical meaning of the word. In the case of vivchenny kind of diesliv it is recommended to make respect for the way of seeing species pairs, single and two-type of words. The characterization of the form of the word mє includes and і v-
we will not be able to move |
diesliv and approve of them for help |
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non-transient |
turn |
diesliv, |
long.: pіdnіmati - raise |
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toil, umivati |
Vmivatisya. |
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There are three forces to be seen: |
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transitions of words), ringing-middle |
(Pretend to be |
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diesliv for help, -sya, |
if sub'єktom dії |
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say himself) and passive (pretend to be
diesliv z |
Sya abo with the help of the sufiks the sufferer- |
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dієprikmetnikіv, if |
dії twist (abo- |
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zoomed) |
ore vidminka). Porivnyaumo: vmivati |
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ditini - |
outpost; fold up (koshtoris make up |
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accountant; |
folded |
accountant) -strada- |
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the outpost. Do not forget all the words of the category,
do not force me, so as statements from an intransitive word
chervoniti.
The outpost can often be used only for the definition of the semantics of the word, the context and the structure of the proposition. All the steps are necessary for the selection of the word.
Principles of distribution between the university and school selection of dumb words. Informations are promoted only in the set of categorical signs of the descriptive lexemes, as well as in the general information during the analysis, as the university is guilty of more lectures and arguments.
With the introduction of the sacrament, before the next step, go to the hybrids of the society of creative wordforms, which, by the same token, signify both a word and a prikmetnik. The morphological development of diprikmetnikiv is to blame for the urahuvannya of cich peculiarities. Two diaspora categories - type and transition-intransition - are added to the light: dіysnі communion form-
"Propagation of the analysis of the category, make the proposals for the academic" Grammar of the Russian language "and those newcomers who are authoritative to look at the same look.
all of the transitional and non-transitional projects, passive - only of the transitional ones; Forms of the present hour are ill-advised in the minds of the past.
Communion, as and see the form of the word, pass the category, make it happen, with the designation of which it is also possible to insure the transitional-intransitivity-reverberation of the word. With a complete action of the sacrament, you can be a `` live '' camp (read a book), a vocal middling (vmivatisya), passive (become up to him?) (Spyachiy, mockery);
passive workers (Read, zradiliy).
Dentists pivot absolutely and every hour: a pose with a context, stinking in the absence of one to one, the stink of the meaning of an absolute hour;
Dієpislіvnik є in an unassuming form of dієword, wolodіє with these post-eternal signs, wіth аі інші verb-
1. Pochatkova |
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(Іnfіnіtiv). |
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post_yn_ |
signs: |
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species, species species, vines |
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(yaksho є); |
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vivacity; |
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transition; |
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make the middle one; non-taxable word;
e) class: productive, unproductive; for the productive one - like the same;
f) type of view.
3. Non-essential signs: a) nahil, especially education and living
form the way; b) hour (yaksho є), especially
vzhyvannya form an hour;
I. Part of Movi. Home value.
II. Morphological signs.
1. Pochatkova form (unassigned form).
post_yn_ |
signs: |
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transition; |
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vіdmіnuvannya. |
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Non-statutory |
signs: |
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nahil; |
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hour (yaksho |
Minutes to school after the selection.
person (yaksho є), person |
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implantation |
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e) rіd (yakshо є). |
e) rіd (yakshо є). |
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Syntactic |
Syntactic |
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selection of special forms |
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I wanted |
hviliuvali |
pleased, |
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yak monster |
Bitter.) |
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spread over |
i having straightened on |
virtual. |
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kind, species couple - want to; swivel, non-transitional, non-taxable, non-special, unproductive class, multi-conjugate. Non-standard signs: it is implanted in the form of the mental method for the meaning of bazhannya; twisted by єє In the speech of the visitor in the role of the head member of a non-specific proposition.
please b - word, cob form - rainvati; post_yn_ signs: incomplete view, species pair - please ; bezpovorotny, transitional, working camp, III productive 1 class, I dієvіdmіni .. Inappropriate signs: it is used in the form of the clever way of the meanings of the bazhannya; swiveled by the form
the past hour with a fraction
In schools:
Wanted b -; dієword, meaning dіu, wіdbuvaєtsya itself by sbі; cob form - want; there are no post-morphological signs: an incomplete form, non-transitional, multi-conjugate. The innocent sign is implanted in the mental way. At the speech є additive.
Raduvali b is a word, so it means a word; cob form of rainvati; there are many post-morphological signs: incomplete form, transitional, I dividmini. Non-essential signs: it is implanted in the form of the mental way, many. At the speech є additive.
"The numbering of productive classes of children is given for the indicated food the head master: Suchasna rosіyska mova: At 3 o'clock - Part 2.
b, plural. We have a special additive in the role.
Having thrown over - a word, the cob form - overturned; post_ayn_ signs: the complete form of the meanings of the
yew); swivel, non-transitional, ring-middle gate, general return value, transmission of a change in the
ki: it is embedded in the form of the working way, in the past hour, it turns around in the past, the result is relevant for the day; alone, cholovich family. At the top of the list, there is an additive in the role.
Throwing - a word, as it means a meaning; cob form - turn over; there are many post-morphological signs: complete form, intransigent, 1st day. Non-standard signs: it is lived in the form of the action method, in the past hour, alone, of the cholovic kind. At the speech є additive.
^ The procedure for the selection of directors
In schools: |
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(unconjugated- |
I. Part of movi (especially for |
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grass dieslivna form). |
ma dieslova). Home value. |
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II. 1. Pochatkova form (ін- |
II. Morphological signs: |
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Фініта). |
Pochatkova form |
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cove |
дніst- |
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post_yn_ |
signs |
cholovic |
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post_yn_ |
signs: |
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(Dіeslіvnі): |
deisne abo stra- |
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value; |
give-away; |
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vivacity; |
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transition; |
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outpost and vіdtіnki meaning |
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vocal-middle |
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vіdmіnuvannya; |
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action |
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or passive |
the sacrament; |
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g) the shape of the hour; absolutely |
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Lute, vidnosne |
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h) from what kind of work basis and by way of what kind of suffix it has been approved.
3. Non-essential signs: (ad'єktivnyh):
b) vіdminok (from diєprikmetnikiv
v new form); c) number;
N Split order
U v u z e:
I. Part of Movi (Non-binding
і unmistakable form of the word).
1. Pochatkova |
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(Іnfіnіtiv). |
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Dіeslіvnі signs: |
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species |
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value; |
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vivacity; |
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transition; |
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d) outpost and return |
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but middle |
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type of view; |
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і behind the aid of a suffix is approved;
g) time of day. III. Syntactic function
3. Non-essential signs:
a) Povna or short form (for passive dієprikmetnikіv);
b) vіdminok (from diєprikmetnikiv
v new form); c) number;
III. Syntactic |
dієprislіvnikіv
In schools:
I. Part of the movi (the form of the word is special). Home value.
III. The role is syntactic.
Intuitively disassembled Non-conjugate forms
And the axis, the shaving with a vortex and not razum_yuchi, in which on the right, z grass viletyv derkach. (A. Chekhov.)
haircuts - Non-conjugated form of the word - participle; cob form - cut permanent signs: the main point of the modern form with the final performance of the day, non-rotating, transitional, effective camp, IV productive class, II day. overhaul of the main event(Viletiv), with the highest efficiency in the present hour; the sacrament is approved from the basis of the information shorn (th) beyond the form-making suffix-enn-. Non-stationary signs: I will master the form; stand at the form of a nasal vidmink, alone, of the cholovic genus, lie in the word derkach. In the words є designated.
(Not) rosy - Non-conjugation, the unmistakable form of the word - dyeslivnik; the cob form is rosum. A word of an incomplete form, bezpovorotny, transitional, actionable camp, I productive class, I dіevidmini. The word is implanted in the form of the diaspora, it is adopted from the basis of the present hour of the word \ - (y) for the additional suffix -a (graphical -ya); the hour is clear: it means the act, one hour from the day, the verb is the verb. The official vicon has the function of furnishing the way of acting.
In schools:
haircuts - the form of the word is special - the participle, as it signifies the sign for the word; cob form -
haircuts ; post_ayn_ signs: passive, past hour, complete form; it is lived in a new form, in a nasal form, in one, cholovich kind. The offer is valid.
stie, so yak means a dodatkova dyu; cob form - rosumit; maє such morphological signs: incomplete form, nezminne. At the end of the day.
It’s not a part of the move, but it doesn’t twist grammatical meanings and doesn’t turn into grammatical categories; At the university, during the selection process, draw up a list of heirs for the values (initial, circumstantial) and їх types. Rozbir vuzivsky and school in the main points to get out.
In the distance - narichchya,
bodily, maє
value
propositions
to Woo So?
(Laskavo beckoning) і є furnishings.
In the distance - narichchya, so as it signifies the sign of the dey; surely; in speech
kudi?. be rendered to the word (beckoning
1 The other step of prikmetniks and heirs (comparative) can be seen in an independent class of words (div.: Grammatics of modern Russian Literary Movies; Russian grammar. - T. 1).
For the morphological familiarity (impenetrability) of the category, I will begin to draw closer to the powerful language, based on all the semantics and syntactic functions (added to non-special phrases). Authors, if I do not see the category, I will become in the independent part of the Movies, include the Danish class of words in the heirs under the name of the predicative herald. On the view of the heirs of the category, I will become in the form of an hour, the way that abstract and semi-distracted sounds are transmitted. At the school category I will begin to look at the yak national.
When sorting out, there can be some difficult ones in the space between homogeneous forms of short primetniks, referrals and categories. In general, there is a syntax of these word forms: the prikmetnik is introduced to the subject of the real (well, the word form is used), in other words, it is added to the word, and the category will start to live in the state. The stench and the semantics are growing, since: Everything is quiet around; to speak quietly; it's quiet here.
The order of the selection of sl_s of category stan
2. Value.
3. Nahil. Hour. The way of turning the cich categories.
4. Syntactic function.
I will pick up the categories of the category
girko bulo - I will become a category; I call the mental camp of the people. Drive way, an hour has passed; tsi categories of turns for additional calls bulo The speech is the head member of a non-specific proposition.
The most important discussion is carried out according to the scheme of talks).
Modal WORDS
Modal words are a part of movi, see only in the university. The school is qualified to present syntactic functions as an introductory word. The description of modalities is given by the definition, meaning (semantic order) and syntactic functions. When sorting out the memory, the modal words are not syntactically linked with the other words in the spoken and not the first member. In speech, the function of introductory words is used, or as words-propositions are used.
2. Ranking for values. Reliability with the other parts of the mov.
3. Syntactic function. To be carried out to the proposition in its entirety, or to its part.
by the way |
modal |
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Naturally, the new one did not get |
living to the knowledge. (Z |
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In schools: |
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naturally |
modal |
Naturally - introductory layer |
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word; means the assessment of the degree |
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reliability; |
in his own way |
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the approval of the |
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lingative. V |
propositions |
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viconuє function |
introductory |
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words, used before the sentence |
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niyu in general, that is not |
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driven
There are two types of applicants: non-deteriorating (first) and old (adverb, abbreviated, de-prislivnikov). Inappropriate recipients can achieve high-value and in the same way in the same form, and they can use the most important messages.
Came b I. Dіeslovo; poznacha diyu; What about food? II.
N. f. - come. Morphological signs: A) Post-morphological signs: 1) detailed view; 2) bezpovorotny; 3) non-transient; 4) I vіdmіnuvannya. B) Non-consistent morphological signs. Living in the form: 1) in a clever way; 2) plural. III. At the speech є additive. I was struck by I. Dіeslovo; poznacha diyu; What was the problem with food? II. N. f. - oppose. Morphological signs: A) post_yn_ morphological signs: 1) a thorough look; 2) bezpovorotny; 3) transitional; 4) II vіdmіnuvannya. B) Non-consistent morphological signs. Living in the form: 1) in a clever way; 2) alone; 3) middle-class. III. At the speech є additive. To be amazed I. Dіeslovo; poznacha diyu; answer to food, how are you going? II. N. f. - be surprised. Morphological signs: A) Post-morphological signs: 1) perfection view; 2) swivel; 3) non-transient; 4) II vіdmіnuvannya. B) Non-postulated morphological signs. Living in the form: 1) the ordering method; 2) many; 3) the 2nd individual. III. At the speech є additive. Covering I. Dіeslovo; meaning diya; Did you feel bad about food? II. N. f. - Shoot. Morphological signs: A) post_yn_ morphological signs: 1) detailed view; 2) bezpovorotny; 3) transitional; 4) I vіdmіnuvannya. B) Non-consistent morphological signs. Living in a form: 1) in a practical way; 2) the past hour; 3) alone; 4) middle-class. III. At the speech є additive. Have zalishili I. Dіeslovo; poznacha diyu; Did you know about food? II. N. f. - oversize. Morphological signs: A) Post-morphological signs: 1) perfection view; 2) bezpovorotny; 3) transitional; 4) II vіdmіnuvannya. B) Non-consistent morphological signs. Living in a form: 1) in a practical way; 2) the past hour; 3) plural numbers. III. At the speech є additive. Shovalos I. Dієslovo; poznacha diyu; Did you feel bad about food? II. N. f. - get on with it. morphological signs: A) Post-morphological signs: 1) detailed view; 2) swivel; 3) non-transient; 4) I vіdmіnuvannya. B) Non-consistent morphological signs. Living in a form: 1) in a practical way; 2) the past hour; 3) alone; 4) middle-class. III. At the speech є additive. chastina movi tro part of movi including
