Digital Gold. The name of the history of bitcoins, for those like the ideals and business change of wine, are worth a penny anew. “Epoch cryptocurrency. Yak bitcoin and blockchain change the economic order ", Paul Vinya, Michael Casey

Blockchain technology and cryptocurrency are getting more and more into the life of the dweller. If you do not accept it badly, it’s early enough, you will be able to get involved, but it’s a cryptoindustry and technology that’s connected with it. Before one of the protracted outgoing Coinlife, we have prepared an additional selection of the most recent and useful books, which will provide information on all nutrition about bitcoins and other cryptocurrencies, mining, blockchain and ICOs.

"Digital Gold", Nathaniel Popper

Literally a wall book for quiet, hto tsіkavitsya svіtom digital assets. Vaughn is recognized by one of the most popular books about cryptocurrency. They have a story about those, like the idea of ​​a blockchain, a collection of tsikava from a university stake, has steadily turned up respect for all sorts of people.

Blockchain Technology, Don Tapscott, Alex Tapscott

The book of promises, how to win the blockchain technology and how to change the news from the beginning. Authorize your friends to develop the blockchain and prophesy what new technology vikoristovuvatyat in the maybutny. For example, one of the big changes is the democratization of the suspension on the basis of the blockchain.

"Bitcoin. More nizh penny ", Alex Fork

At the bottom of the “Bitcoin. More than a penny ”the author describes the history of development of bitcoin and its expansion in light, selection of technical features and analysis of the announcement of the participants in the measure. Mining cryptocurrency, bitcoin fences and regulation in the lands of the world are especially respectful.

“Epoch cryptocurrency. Yak bitcoin and blockchain change the economic order ", Paul Vinya, Michael Casey

Look at the Wall Street Journal Paul Vinya and Michael Casey report and detail the history of bitcoins and analyze the role of cryptocurrency in happy holiday: As the stinks were growing, as the functions were vikonuyut, and it is necessary for the nobility of the persh nіzh to create a new digital light.

“Blockchain. Yak tse pratsyu i shcho check us tomorrow ", Artem Genkin, Oleksiy Mikhiv

Author on the Russian and Russian stocks to analyze how the blockchain technology has become so popular for a few years and has brought great investments. The book provides an analysis of blockchain storage from the financial industry, the state sector, and the state sector, and the information about provincial startups and ICO practices.

Mastering Bitcoin, Andreas Antonopoulos

After reading the book, see the basics of how practical bitcoins, how to perceive types of transactions and in some situations the stink of being vicious. The author will carry out a detailed survey of the gamants with multiple signatures and analysis of the key technologies.

“Blockchain. Scheme of the New Economy ", Melania Swan

The book is intended for those who are quiet, who are interested in finances and technological innovations. Melanie Swan, author of a vision, analysis of all sides of the blockchain, explaining the potential value for a wide range of technology and yes, please, as cryptocurrency bitcoin is used.

"Blockchain for business", Vilyam Mogayar, Vitalik Buterin

On the idea of ​​authors, blockchain opens up reality, in which security and anonymity are guaranteed by numbers and formulas. Vinikla yak is a platform for cryptocurrency, blockchain technology is now becoming a tool for healthier land. First and foremost, you can choose to live and take care of all your activities without the participation of third parties.

"Bitcoins for teapots"

There are a lot of zealous names, like a book, in addition to reading a wide range of functions, as well as opportunities for the most popular and expensive cryptocurrency in Denmark. Here the information is focused on the main power, as a newcomer to the digital currency is asked: what are the bitcoins, how can you take and how to obtain a cryptocurrency? For all the points, you should deny the grounding explanation.

"Bitcoin: Money Without Borders", Yvonne Jenkins
(Not translations into Russian mov)

As the author himself writes, the book is given - it's a short one and an observationally critical way of storing bitcoins. For example, in a new way, it is possible to use digital currency in pairs with the social network Facebook to increase income or for good purposes.

Another tsikaviy moment - those, the part of the processing of the transaction and the hour of the visit of the uzgodzheni, and the stench does not lie in the sum of the transaction. Vikoristovuchi vischenenny butt, I would like to send Joe a fraction of a cent in bitcoins, to pay royalties, if I won’t pay him for my platinum album, if I would like to send him two million dollars, I would like to pay him back. Anyone who has a tsikh vipadkіv comіsіya for a transaction will be the same, practically zero, and the hour is visited by mayzhe mittєvim. So it is possible to reach efficiently without kostevne and a bakeless loss of pennies on the international scale due to the speed of electronic mail.

Nareshty, varto respect, how many bits and pieces of bitcoin-hedgehog will amuse the entire Internet, disrespectfully, de-phisically, I’m talking about Joe. We can sit in one room, or in small parts of the world - the price is not important. Price does not add to the speed, nor to the part of the transaction.

Chapter four. Yak vidobuvayut bitcoin

At the front of the door, they looked at the big butt of that, as it is possible to vikoristovuvati bitcoin, so that the pennies can be sent between the participants of the net. However, the power axis, if you want me to ask, will ask: how to generate bitcoins, how to enter into the economy, and how bitcoin will take out its value. Before we go back to the food service, let’s guess about the history of the pennies, which we discussed at another distribution.

Until the twentieth century, I would like to buy a penny with expensive metals, such as gold or middle. The order of the most important qualities, as they robbed gold and averagely in terms of currency, besides the fact that they threw the boules in the same way. Having snapped stable, the tide of gold and silver is more likely to increase, while it was added from the earth. A vidobutok vimagala without an hour, zusil and vitrat. Yakbi gold and average boules in abundance, іх boules would be easy to clean up, if a skinny bi was busy with a video clip, and the stench ceased to be valuable, apparently, the stench ceased to be useful in the quality of pennies.

If I want the bitcoin vid and the gold vid to be strongly developed in practice, the principle that lies in their foundation, however, is that the generation of bitcoins has become a similar rank of naming "bitcoins." Like gold, whether a person can get a bitcoin, you can get some resources. Yakby we wanted to add gold in our days, we could have taken care of the tsim, ale, remember that a piece of gold near the surface of the Earth has already been won for a long time. For such a rank, you need a ball for good luck plus great geological and logistic support - as a result, there are a lot of people who are happy with gold, and not shoppers!

There is a way, in order to get a vid of bitcoins, in the fact that a bitcoin-net can introduce relatively small amounts of bitcoins into the economy through regular intervals. The bitcoin protocol is a task, as it is prompted by such a rank, but it can be violated for about ten khviliin. If you are a visonane, a person, a volodya computer, you see a set number of bitcoins. On the very cob, it’s possible, there is only one special laptop. Otzhe, zavdannya bulo to finish with an easy, sob obvious laptop would solve the problem in the gaps of ten quills before repeating the process again. At the end of the moment, if a bitcoin has not been bought in a child or not, one bitcoin has not been booted. That taku has the right at the vidobutku, as vimagalo small electricity supply, extracted a lot of bitcoins, which lost their value.

However, at about two, maybe three, after a thousand laptops and home computers, the task was magical, as it was the skin of ten wounds. From the tight computers, as I got magical about the task, the hem scored the level of foldability, the win became a thousand times over, right on the cob. To that, the skin participant will have approximately one chance in a thousand to solve the problem and covet to be a wine.

I don’t know for sure, if I’ve made a bitcoin at the moment of history, if I’ve become a child, it’s not a lot of money. Victory of the computer twenty years to get some inexpensive cost in normal minds, if you just go on the Internet, ala, if you will be victorious to the computer twenty years to get for the new math problems, try 100 %. The whole process of increasing energy consumption and adding vitrati to the electricity. People wanted to see the number of machines for the typeset of bitcoins and performance for the statistical performance of tasks for the visions of the period of the hour. For the first time, bitcoin has become a great value, so don't be able to win only because of its merits, and not because of the cornyness for such a small stake of people.

Then people were smart, why would you want to use an old laptop or a PC for calculating, if you design more efficiently computers that are specially designated for a bitcoin vid, and not for anything more. People started to run not one, not two, but a whole farm of computers in their apartments and living quarters. The computers added bitcoin and the electricity supply. Deyaky intelligent people are less intelligent, but DP (graphical processors) on the visual processors are more productive for the revision of a specific type of enterprises, promoted in the form of bitcoins, and they wrote additional programs in the format

As you can bachiti, not only a number of people who buy bitcoin, ale and a number of machines, which were driven by many people, and the pressure of these machines. The preference for the renewal of skin ten chili is now in hundreds of thousands, or maybe in a million, it’s important, and the miner with forgiven a laptop mav bi would have a very small chance of something good.

After the phase of GP-Mining, as they called, the owners of the possession began to distribute oversized payments, specially designated for the bitcoin videobot, so that the GP-Mining would be rooted and stale. Bitcoin-Mining in our days is a price for the industry with companies that invest money in the possession of a bitcoin vid. Today, like a small spatula for a vid of gold, you cannot download vidbots of bitcoins on your home computer, and you can get rid of pennies, even for a large amount of resources. A number of farms for a vidobutku of bitcoins boules launched in Iceland, de geothermal electricity will be provided with a cheap energy supply, so you can go with minimal vimogs to cool the servers through low temperatures.

Come on like this, if you can't allow your own gold mine, you can buy a piece of mine in it. A similar rank at once is the practice of the company, which will make those who are called "Mineing Pool". Win pratsyu in such a rank, that you come before the sum of thousands of corystyuvachіv, as a vicarious home computers for a bitcoin vid, and it is guaranteed that you will take away a small amount of protest, see a special kind of contribution to your contribution!

I am talking a lot about those like the practical bitcoin-mining, and about the history of bitcoin-mining, and the process of the bitcoin voucher, and two more important roles in the bitcoin-mining, as well as the generation of new bitcoins for the miner. First of all, in addition to solving mathematical problems, Bitcoin Miner also processes transactions. At the third distribution, I gave a 50 XBT update stock to my friend Joe, and the transaction was sent to the bitcoin net. The data of the transaction went down to the powerless Miner, actively playing the bitcoin; In other words, the miner will identify the necessary functionality in bitcoin-fencing: if you introduce pennies into the economy, it will take away the functions of processing payments, which allow bitcoin transactions to be processed.

Є th third key role, yaku vіdіgraє process vidibutku. Chim is bigger A miner in bitcoin-fancy, it is more important a mathematical problem. We are more flexible, we are more baked and stylish until the Shakhraysk transactions are made. We will not be discussing the moment, but we will turn to a new rise to the bottom.

Chapter five. Now vicoristovuvati bitcoin

Now, if you have an elementary intelligence of your principles, you should lie in the basis of bitcoins, instructing the hour to see the bitcoin exchange rates in front of the lowest types of pennies and intelligence, as you could have been victorious. Bitcoin is very useful in all settings, as long as electronic transactions are possible. However, before the time when you look at the first step, it is obvious that there are obvious alternatives. If we are talking about alternatives, it’s not just bitcoin with other currencies, such as dollar, pound, or Euro, and we are also guilty. rіznі vidi transactions. It’s possible, as if it’s a bit of a penny, to lay down a lot of money, to bathe in our goods and services, as well as to mutually distribute the participants.

In the simplest sense of the word, the vikorists have a physical transfer of the letter, if banknotes or coins are passed from hand to hand. The transfer of the best price for sums is approximately from five cents to thousands of dollars. Obviously, it is possible to transfer large sums, but in a large number of cases people use more payment methods, as the sum changes a thousand dollars. There are the smallest (nіzh lower boundary) sums, here we are surrounded by the smallest denomination of currency. The transfer of the message can be shared with the stasis, the offense of the participants is known to be in the same moment.

For the transfer of large sums between physical persons, bank checks are often issued. A bank check call for a cash value of about five dollars, so it’s not even more economical to get money for sums less than five hundred dollars. In practice, in a large number of accounts of the bank's check, it is not bridged, but it’s not easy to end up with a non-manual process, when both participants appear in the bank’s branch, in such a rank you will be asked to register bank checks for a transaction. The participants are also guilty of making a special effort to hand over a check, or to check for a few days, leave the check to be delivered in bulk.

For merchants of handicrafts - electronic payments or credit cards. This is a rather expensive option for merchants, a little bit of a guilty stink, to open a trade channel with a bank, and also pay the bank a few letters of the sum of skin transactions in the context of the committee for the processing of the transaction. Moreover, in the case of a payment, if the transaction appears to be Shakhrai, the merchant is guilty of turning a penny. It’s especially worthy of merchants who are engaged in online business, the odd bit of smell can only be obtained from credit cards, or don’t get the picture itself. Possibilities of electronic payments and credit cards, as a rule, are surrounded by sums from ten to ten thousand dollars.

International SWIFT transfers are the main method of transferring pennies between countries. SWIFT-transferring non-economic for sums, less than a thousand dollars, through high commissions, which are contracted by banks. SWIFT-transfer - the same form of transactions is still the most common: we will receive a payment through a few days. In the process of transferring, there are also pauses, so that it can be made even more.

I have described the deyakі the most extended ways of transferring pennies between people, ale, zrozumіlo, not a complete list. There are also great companies that deal with transfers, like Western Union, and there are also a large number of special companies that are engaged in international transfers, as they can overpower small sums of pennies, such as Western Union. Our group of companies includes PayPal and a variety of companies that act as a provider and insurance provider of payments between merchants and banks. And, I know, not everything. You, melodiously, thought of the same reason, that our statement about the transactions was very stagnant because of the fact that we have a lot of growth, but we have a great versatility of poorly connected systems, that there might be overshoots and shortcomings in the future.

Let's turn to bitcoins. Bitcoin allows me to direct me if I’m a penny in be-yak misce light mittєvoі kosteless... What is the best method of conducting transactions for a wide range of hunting?

Let's keep going. Bitcoin allows merchants to freeze payments without reimbursement. Formulated in a way, as a merchant, having trimmed payments in bitcoins, it is not a matter of money, but a bank or a third party can make payments in shahraysky; payments in bitcoin residual. Apparently, sellers and buyers can pay third parties for the services of a clearing deposit, which is required. It’s also a blessing for shoppers, it’s quiet, so it’s safe to shop online. If you have been afraid of an online purchase for an additional credit card, you are guilty of submitting a disagreement, if your card is not accepted, then you will increase the price at the moment, if you are trying to buy it, as the seller is expensive. For example, if you are buying a property for a thousand dollars, the seller may ask you to confirm your specialty and address. It’s not handy and frustrating for the seller, and for the buyer, to make unimportant adjustments to the wrong side of the transaction. The bitcoin transactions are mittuvi, no cash and do not represent any risk for the seller.

Perevag is even bigger, as a trader, who often can help with international buyers, for example, in the tourist industry. Find out if you are renting a yacht. The buyer has bought the yacht for a ten-day before the saints. Instead, it’s worthwhile to drive a commission for the transfer, you know it’s in foreign currency, and it’s worth a few days, but it’s a penny, you can send a deposit in bitcoins - you can send a deposit in bitcoins - the signs are readily available, without a shipment, I know the seller knows If the hiring of a yacht will appear like a gift of names on the hand, it will also not be seen in the calls on the credit card.

There is a great change in bitcoins in that bitcoin transactions are not in the name of one because of the important information provided to the third parties. The price is absolutely contrary to the fact that credit cards are processed or electronic payments. Once, if you are buying a purchase in a store for an additional credit card or an electronic payment, you are responsible for transferring the data to your card and a PIN code or a signature. Tsikavo pondering over that, it is important for us to get the PIN code of all people, and at the same hour we are just ready to enter it into the machine, so that we are absolutely unaware of people. Attachments for stealing pyn-codes in Australia, ale the stench and more widening in some parts of the world, especially for international mandates. Victory of bitcoins will increase the knowledge of the risk. You can make purchases in any kind of light, pay whether you don’t know, don’t worry about those that your gifts can be victorious for Shakhrays purposes.

The only butt of obstavin, for some bitcoin there are significant changes over the other methods of conducting transactions - the payment of small sums. Child may want to go to the store and buy there for ten cents a chocolate or a tsukerk, or the seller may want to sell a ringtone for mobile phone for fifty cents online. Without bitcoins of this kind, small purchases can be valid only for the purchase, so as for the large ones it is necessary, so the amount of payment was asked by the comission for the transaction. Those who call bitcoin "micropayments" at once are called "micropayments", in the form of small sums, or to spend in smaller sums, less than one cent. Moreover, bitcoin is not a credit line, it’s a digital equivalent of getting ready, so you don’t need to be old enough to be old enough.

What kind of vipadku with a mandarin, which term would need to send a hundred dollars to my mother in your land? SWIFT-transfer will be expensive for both sides and for a loan. Western Union service will be better and more expensive. Bitcoin is pretty much mittovo and without koshtovno.

Bitcoin can be overpowered by the participants anonymously. At the same time, there are a lot of non-credit cards, we can see more details in the next distribution, but at the same time, if I have a good bitcoin transaction, I don’t need to pay attention to those who made payments to the bank: Save my entire shopping history. I don’t need to be aware of my sellers' specialty, and for the simple reason that I’m not ruminated and clever reasons, for which I would be anonymous.

There is a great change in bitcoins in the fact that the release is controlled. They briefly looked at the front-end distribution, bitcoin is generated during the auxiliary process, the bitcoin is generated, and the speed of bitcoin generation is controlled by the protocol itself. It is easy to understand the report in a small place, but you can say that the release of bitcoins is transferred, control, and inaccessible for manipulation from the side of the country, organizing any order. We have developed a lot of history with a stretch of history, including recent history, but also, as a number of negatively infused pennies on the issue, they generate more pennies we will be able to meet economic interests for the future. Interests are often in contrast to the interests of people who are the owners of currency. Mi bachili, as you can bring to the inflationary spiral, as you can revive the whole economy. Bitcoin cannot be the subject of such a kind of manipulation, some of the issue is controlled by the protocol itself, and it’s a matter of course for a bitcoin.

Earlier, we said that bitcoins have a lot of money, however, there is a possibility of getting around it, since it’s a matter of stealing. Bitcoin also doesn’t want to be immune to such a kind, however, it’s not lured by powerless authorities, which allows people to steal their pennies from spending or stealing. The best option is to use it in the back of the hut, lower gamanets, and more.

This currency is not designated for electronic products. The whole system of pennies, as vikoristovuvalas hundreds, as well as not a thousand, rocky, back to the electricity supply, not even mentioning the development of computers and the Internet. Vona vikoristovuvalas in quiet hours, if the bargaining was face to face, if there were no thoughts about those, how it is possible to send a picture from one letter of light to one for a small fee between the parties, as only one said they didn’t. At the end of the twentieth financial statement, they installed their old systems to the electronic version and broke up new systems, which showed them the chances of happiness. For an hour of service of these systems, the world has expanded its electronic commerce, on its basis there will be new systems, vkonuyu zavdannya, for which stench did not come with a lot of significance. As a result, I creakily work the banking system, as it has not been insured on the great growth of electronic transactions, which have been going on in the light of the year, and more and more in the financial greatness.

Bitcoin is the earliest source of projects for electronic transactions, and its strong point. Wien allows you to get involved in electronic transactions from any point of the world, on any money, without the need to turn over to the third party, or if there is any depletion from a third party. If digital currencies reach the critical mass, our today's minds will turn out to be bad.

Part II. Yak pratsyuє bitcoin

The head of the shosta. asymmetric keys

For its sutta, bitcoin is a test protocol. Saying "protocol", I say on uvaz, so bitcoin is a set of rules, which are responsible for issuing bitcoin programs. Saying "vidkritiy", I say in uvaz, that the protocol, or a set of rules, will be available in the public domain, if it can be reconciled. The whole protocol allows bitcoin-programs (which are called bitcoin-clients) to call one-to-one via the Internet in a standardized way.

For the first time, it will be that bitcoin is an open protocol, or a set of rules that will clear people from the written program, how to break the rules. The message is nothing. It is very easy to write a program, as a victorious bitcoin protocol, and to communicate with other bitcoin programs via the Internet, and try to "break the rules" in your cries, protest clients, they do not just follow the protocol.

In terms of analogy, there are gravitas in mines by the way, if gravitas are used in winter and they go to the sheets. The offense is gravitationally aware, like seeing the whole house, and whether you can walk from them, as you like, as you go according to the rules of the check. In the first place, the first grave is ignorant, for example, go. The same principle lies in the basis of bitcoins: be it from "gravts" (bitcoin-clientele) you know exactly what the "doshka" (blockchain) is, and you can independently reconsider the transactions for those transactions, be it "go" ) є virnim.

If we want to see bitcoin in a big way, not analogy, but we are guilty of knowing the idea of ​​asymmetric encryption (also known as encryption with an encrypted key). Asymmetrically encrypted is the whole key element of bitcoins, and without a new bitcoin, it is impossible to get it. The idea of ​​asymmetric encryption is not new, but in fact it is warehouse part safe for software systems. Mi vikoristovuєmo asymmetrically encrypted skin times, if there is a secure (SSL) site, for example, a site for an Internet bank.

First, I will explain that it is also asymmetrically encrypted, let's clearly see this problem. Say, Alisa in Australia would like to send the list to Bob in England. Instead of a leaf is a great secret. Yak Alisi nadislati leaf To Bob without a rizik, why would it be expensive to read a leaf? Without asymmetric cryptography, it is possible to reach it only in one way, if Alisa and Bob are smart enough to curl up a leaf. Todi the sheet will be encrypted, and Bob is known, as it is deciphered, if it is denied. Alice and Bob didn’t have a prepared key for the cipher; What is it that Bob didn’t make sense to Alis? In such circumstances, without the asymmetric ciphering of Alis, it is impossible to infinitely see the sheet to Bob.

In such a rank, it should lead us to asymmetric cryptography and the way that is the best way to solve the problem. An hour ago, a group of talented mathematicians developed a way, for whose help it is possible to generate a bet of keys, mathematically linked one to one. In a whole context, it is possible to represent a key as even a large number - a number with several hundreds of digits. These keys are called "open key" and "close key", or at the same time - asymmetric keys. Appear, at the cich keys є a trick even of the corny authorities!

You can encrypt the key, you can encrypt it in such a rank that you can encrypt it only with the encrypted key. With this rank, Bob can now generate a couple of keys and pass on his secret key to the whole world, if you can’t reject the secret key. If Alisa would like to send Bob safely, she’s simply guilty of encrypting Bob's secret key instead of her sheet for an additional algorithm, and Bob can encrypt it when you lock it with some key.

Use the technology of asymmetric cryptography for the skin day, if you use Wi-Fi, Bluetooth or a secure website, because it is encrypted, you will be able to help you call yourself a "man in the middle" attack. In other words, asymmetric cryptography is victorious, how to prevent overloading your mess, the sheets of any transaction are not possible.

Otzhe, now we know, like Alisa can infinitely send a leaf to Bob, ale, if Bob removes a leaf, like it can be a song, but a leaf was edited by Alisa, and not someone else? Asymmetric keys appear to be able to show the problem. Alisa also generates a pair of keys: display and lock key. Yak and Bob, Alisa opened his own key to the whole world. Alisa can be signed instead of the sheet with a "digital signature", which is a key. Then, because the key is Alisi, Bob can be seen, but the sheet is written by Alisa, but it is impossible to write the sheet without access to the locked key of Alisi. In such a rank, Alisa's sheet can be read only by Bob, and Bob can be eaten, but Alisa herself wrote the sheet.

The idea is still tough and tense - it’s still a feud for less than this year, unaffected by the whole day. You can estimate the correctness for the European communities, and, for the most part, a lot of rockets. As a result of the state's acquisition, the export program became highly asymmetric.

Small. 2. Asymmetric encryption. Alisa did the encrypted message to Bob.

Now, since the principle of robotic asymmetric cryptography is reasonable, how can it be applied to bitcoins? Remember, in Chapter Three they made an analogy and they said that in some kind of bitcoin they are working on the principle of a checkbook? We said that one koristuvach sent bitcoins to the bitcoin address of the other koristuvach, and that the transaction was signed by the author of the transaction. Tse і є that point, de everything is repaired є: on the right in the one where the bitcoin address is - the price is taken from the open key.

Let's look at our spokonvichny butt with a checkbook in greater detail, now the smallest details of the idea of ​​the open key. I have є 50 bitcoins on my mobile phone, and I want to send them to my friend Joe's mobile phone. I'll push Joe a button on my phone to generate a new bitcoin address. I would like, for the sake of truth, I am opening a couple of asymmetric keys. The encrypted key is stored on Joe's phone, and the lost key (bitcoin address) is displayed on the screen and then overrides me. Vikoristovuchi Joe's bitcoin address, I'm fixing the transaction on my phone, including the bag, I want to send you a message. Then I sign the transaction with a digital signature, I send my encrypted key, and send the transaction to the Internet. Remember, we said, what a check - tse the same, write a list to the bank, letting the bank see what people said. In the case of bitcoins, transactions, for the day, є public rumors about the transfer of control over XBT 50, registered at my address, a bitcoin address, which I specify. Only my encrypted key allows me to allow the transfer of bitcoins to Joe's address, and I give a call if I sign the transaction with a digital signature.

If the transaction is validated, Joe can confirm the bitcoin-net, but he has the right to vitrate the bitcoin - the transaction is residual. Do not be astonished, do not marvel at all the technical crocs, everything is automatically displayed, behind the shutters, for the additional onslaught of several buttons on the phone.

Small. 3. Adam empowered Joe with bitcoin through a bitcoin netting

Head of syoma. hashuvannya

At the head of the fourth, they saw how bitcoins were generated and introduced into the economy. We explained that bitcoins are generated approximately ten quills in the course of solving a mathematical problem. At the same time, it is clear in greater detail, like a trick. In order to get a bitcoin vidobutku, we need to learn about the idea of ​​computer sciences: a hash, or a cryptographic hash.

Heshuvannya - tse duzhe tsikava concept, yak, yak and asymmetric cryptography, one of the key ideas in the sphere of security software security... As we were robbed before, let's get the job done. As soon as I have a computer system, as I can be sure to secure the password of a skin crimson in such a rank, if the system will be compromised, then the passwords should not be fraudulent? In other words, for the obvious reasons for the price of a rotten idea - take the base of the tribute, so that you can avenge a thousand or so many of the passwords for the passwords.

The update includes a cryptographic hash. The hashing process is rejected on the input, for example, a password, and passing the input data through an algorithm that produces a large number, called "hash". Hash viznachayut two vіdminnі rice. First, for some and the same input hashing processes, the same result will be reversed. For example, if you enter a password, which is passed through the hashing algorithm, if the generated number, then the same number will be generated once. In other words, kheshuvannya is a single process. It’s not hard to take the value of the hash і for the help of the ringing rozrobot іskriti, scho bulo at the entrance. The two authorities and the start of a cryptographic hash. Yakby, the process was brutal, it was not called hashing, but the old people are kind of encrypted / decrypted, and this is the topic.

It turns out that the hashing process is worthless of cinnamon specialties in addition to computer science. One of the buildings, as they missed the search, there was a problem about the safety of securing passwords for the passwords in the system. To replace the fact that the password is correct, we will hash the password and the value of the hash. If the koristuvach is ready to log into the system for the next time to get a password, we do not need the nobility, like the new password, only the nobles are guilty, but the password will be saved from that time, but the introduction of the last time. In other words, if the hash of the entered password is stored in the hash, it will be stored in the database, we know, if the clerk entered the correct password - I don’t want to, I don’t want the nobility, but I don’t want the password. As soon as our system is compromised, the attacker will only reject the list of password hashes, non-negotiable and do not lose any value.

As long as you are similar to me, the process will be charming to you, ale vi, just feed yourself - if the passwords are hashed, if you enter, if you have forgotten the password to the singing system, then the company can hang it to you by email. The power supply is even better. This means that passwords are not hashed, and the system is not safe at all. Summarily, a little bit of weather systems admit tse. There are one of the reasons why you need to have a password for your skin systems, before you have access. If the novelties appear, the system has to "hack" and thousands of passwords are compromised, it doesn’t mean that the system designers couldn’t provide security for the passwords used by the additional technology to be found everywhere.

If you are interested, it’s great, if you forgot the password to the system, as the correct rank hashes passwords for the passwords, the correct message is the price of the password being dropped by the system, if the password is changed for the same time you remember the values, whatever you allow system. However, you need to respect that such a message is not a guarantee that the system hashes passwords for good.

Now, what is the rank of all prices to be transferred to the bitcoin vid? Well, we said that the ringing rosette is not good for the hash. Technically, it seems, theoretically, it is possible for the additional reason that an attack is called "brute force" - going through all the possible input combinations until quietly, unless the same hash is found. However, in practice, the number of combinations is astronomically great, it is possible to defeat such an attack with an unhappy one for practical purposes. It is also necessary to respect that the development of the input value can be seen in the result as the value of the hash, but the phenomenon is called a number of times, and it’s a little bit of time, as if it’s not a good idea to define the correct algorithm for calculating it.

Now let's assume that there are only a million of possible hash codes, the number between zero and million. In reality, slyly, we know that the value of the hash code can be more than a million, but let’s continue with a million, just illustrate my thought. Thus, the chances of correctly guessing the input data for a given hash will be one to a million. May I have enough time and enough hour, at the end of the day I know the latest data, as I give a value for hashing, as I’m going to read.

Let’s assume that the process of sampling and borrowing pardons is twenty years old enough to know zbig (a happy home computer to make a million iteration less, at least in a second, but let’s take twenty years for our butt). Remember, in our application they said that all the values ​​of the hash are the same number between zero and million, let’s assume that we can replace the knowledge of the input data, as we would like to know the input number of the given data, less than equal to 10. so, I want to know whether the input, which will give in the result the value of the hash 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10. If we take away the value of the hash, then our computer knows ten times as fast in the middle - now it will take about 2.4 years and it will take 24 years.

Jakbi I want to set up the factory, if I’m going to see it, I’ll say, I’ll see it for 10 hilines, I’ll be bridged until I have a hash between 1 and 150. Such a task is guilty of being guilty of our (povilny) computer for about 10 khvili. What to do, like a different one, on the back of a strained computer to connect before trying to know the solution of the task? Now you can be virishity twice as fast. If I want it, all one solution took 10 khvili, I will be guilty of breaking the problem twice as important, if I ask my mind, the value of the hash is now less than 75, and not 150. In the world, as more and more computers are connected before revision, and the stench is more efficiently repaired virishuvati zvdannya, mi robimo and more foldable, assigning a smaller range of acceptable hash-code values.

I, if you still haven’t figured it out, the end of the day, like the bitcoin netting, I don’t propose the bitcoin miner. Riznytsya, obviously, in that there are more than a million combinations, the number is so great, but it is not so easy to name it. All bitcoin miners at that hour, while I am writing the text, collectively process approximately 350,000,000,000,000,000 input values ​​per second in order to know the very values ​​of the hash that can be consumed in the singing range of the hash code value.

The bitcoin-netting regularly evaluates the skill of the enterprise, and, as the beginning of the day is more likely to grow faster, less for the establishment of an interval of 10 minutes, so that the start of the wider rank is expected to grow faster With the help of computers, in the light, as the task is completed, only the first time I turn it, I will turn off the bitcoin “in the city”, and the process will be repaired. The beginning of the nutritional process: how is the bitcoin-net worth the price, what is the order of the bitcoin generation in the whole process? More food for simplicity. The computer, which has resolved the task, is ridiculous about the solution of bitcoin-hedge, and the other computers are reconverting the solution. If you want a ringing output of the input value for a given range, the value of the hash code is a complete process of samples and pardons, but it’s just the decision you know, it’s easy to convert, just by skipping the proponent of the solution through the conversion algorithm. Then the bitcoins are seen on the new Miner address, and new bitcoins are entered into the economy. So, as the monarchs in the old days let out Tells for the tribute, as there would not be any picks, and the banks issued banknotes for the money, which they did not have, bitcoin-heir was generated by the generation of new bitcoins. The key is the difference between bitcoins and other systems, prote, polarity, in that, in all the forward systems, the frequency of currency generation was set for the monarch, the order, the bank, or, in the remaining hours, the central bank controlled by the district. The frequency of generation of bitcoins is set algorithmically, and cannot be manipulated by the participants in the market - it is zoomed out. The frequency of generation is initiated by the bitcoin protocol, and decreases with an hour, as long as the bitcoin generation does not stop generating in the background. For any date in the past, or maybe even more, it is possible to bring closer the number of bitcoins in the bitcoin.

Small. 4. Razpodil bitcoins per hour

Chapter Eight. decentralization

Let’s pause for an unreasonable amount of time for a straight line of thought, and we’re going to be brutalized before decentralization. Decentralization is a relatively recent concept in computer knowledge, as it is known more and more in the past ten years. One of the first applications of decentralization is becoming a peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing. Over the past rockets, there has been a lot of implementation, the most widening of the number of times - the number of torrents. As long as you don’t know about torrents, let me give you a short introduction. The traditional method of locking up files from the Internet is easy. One computer (server) takes the file that you need, and the first computer (client) will feed the file from the server, and the server transfers the file to the client. This model does not change for a year, and for more than an hour, which you spend on the Internet, it’s just the way it is described. Before the speech, the model is called client-server. However, she has a deyakі deyeki. One of the reasons is that the file cannot be locked to the file, but the server cannot allow it. Would you like to name it, it's not a problem, but what if you want to add one file to the server? Throughput capacity the server is interconnected, as a result of which the channel is guilty of being interrupted by people, using the file. Prior to the speech, an okremiy server cannot be used to generate a million z'udnan, so you know a farm from servers, where you can swap a file, which can be brought up to great vitrates for the owner of servers, or a small amount of content for clients, so the file is locked.

Here you can help to create a piring pattern. Vona pratsyuє in this way: say, I have a file that I want to make available to other people. The file can be divided into hundreds of parts for a P2P program (the exact size and number of parts can be stored as a factor). Now people can zavanazhuvati file from my computer one piece at a time, in whatever order. The throughput of the building on my side is small, so the number of people will be able to complete it for quite a few people, as they try to blacklist a file from my computer. Even if one of the parts of the file has been edited out from one part of the file, people can now add part to it, either from me, or from the other participant of the net. In an hour, more and more people will be capturing one part of the file from my computer, and others - from computers of some people, until quietly, as long as the cob file does not appear in the distribution between computers without people. If it’s new to come and if you want to lock the file, the program will immediately lock the file from the powerless computers, you can, if you don’t need to use my computer anymore, at any given file I know, in a moment vzhaly vimknuti your computer, and for me, if in the Internet there is on a copy of the file, people will be prodzhuvati your entanglement without pereshkodno. The system has shown itself to be even more successful for the files, scooping up with a great drink. We can stay for an hour, we can back up, how decentralization of ideas can be stored in software products, for some wines it is not missed, and the best butt is blockchain.

Chapter nine. Blockchain

We looked out and discussed three main ideas in the field of computer science, how to lay in the basis of bitcoins: asymmetric cryptography, cryptographic hash and pyrhing. I want ideas and ideas, the stink is not revolutionary in the context of bitcoins. All of the speeches were already fixed in the new versions for the next hour. However, those who tie together are fundamentally new ideas, as the basis of bitcoins. Qia Idea vіdoma yak blockchain.

Blockchain - the tse of decentralization of ledger accounting: let's try it out. In the case of a great business, or, say, more beautifully, a bank, a ledger is called a set of records, which reveals the details of the attributes for the transaction and balance sheets of rakhunks. In modern banks, records are stored in great software systems. Yak vi, ymovirno, you can help you, there are great systemic systems, as they are guilty of pidtrimuvati milyoni koristuvachiv, every day you are going to get a milyoni transaction. You can, you already know the symptoms of the quiet difficult ones, as you see the banks with the above-mentioned keruvans on the great sets of tributes. For example, you didn’t get the blackmail from the Internet portal of your bank, the history of the transaction was earlier than the last one in the past. For, perhaps, you said that the transactions do not immediately appear in history, as long as the stench does not come off at night. All of the same divinations are made with the compromises necessary for banks to be able to manage (often ancient) systems in order to avenge the great debts of the tribute.

We said that blockchain is a decentralization of ledger accounting. We know that there is also a ledger: there are a number of records, how to reveal the details of the attributes for the transaction and balance sheets of transactions. Now, let’s be clear, that we should be “decentralized” and “open-minded”. On the view of the bank, the ledger is not stored on the central server, which is controlled by a person or organization. The blockchain ledger is available publicly and can be accessed locally without any clients, and it can be easily secured from the Internet. At the same time, it is important to believe, if you thought it right: the whole history of being bitcoin transactions, which are unfit for the whole world from the very appearance of bitcoins (June 12, 2009) is publically available for peer to people, before that On a large number of computers, or laptops, de є bitcoin programs, copies of the ledger are saved. Ymovirno, you have a rich diet, for example, it’s pricey, because the idea is good. Let's just do that, it’s worthwhile. Zvychayno, tse great obsyag tribute, ale not uncomfortably great. Financial records take even a little more money, and you are actively wondering, all the records about bitcoin transactions from the ear itself at the time of writing this text take the same amount of money, about a dozen, or even more so, in HD files. If you will add a bitcoin-client, which will take a local copy of the blockchain, it will take an hour, if you start it for the first time, if you start it, if you start it, if you start it, I will rewrite the copy of the blockchain. On the right, it’s not absolutely necessary to have a copy of the blockchain on all computers. The price is infinitely uncomfortable on mobile outbuildings, and at once in the trend of bitcoin-clients, as they take only important speeches locally, and not the entire blockchain. Protest, the idea of ​​\ u200b \ u200bthey are sure about those, that the blockchain is publicly available to all light, and, in fact, the simplest websites, which will help you navigate through the history of all the bitcoin transactions that have been broken.

You can, if you want to fix that moment, if you will be victorious about bitcoin, the whole history of any transaction that you have broken will be publicly available. The price is only partly true, and we will discuss it at a moment's notice, in the section about anonymity. The public ledger should revenge only bitcoin addresses and sums. Do not have any special information or information. In other words, if I will send 50 bitcoins from address A to my friend Joe from address B, all light is sent, 50 bitcoins are sent from address A to address B; So, if I am wondering about the blockchain, all I’m talking about is balancing the address and transactions from the same address to the first one - do not put a blow to the confidentiality of people, but the transactions are good.

The last moment, which is necessary for intelligence, and for which we have not yet discussed it, in the fact that on the view of the electronic mail, you can only use one address, or at least a small number of addresses, number of addresses, booty at the people, not surrounded. In fact, it’s worth a hunt, and there are a lot of bitcoin clientele set up for those who are in this rank, so that the skin transaction has become a new address. Let's take a look at the 50 bitcoin update to my friend Joe again, just three more at a time. If I ask Joe to tell me my bitcoin address, win, as a rule, I don’t tell my address, but to revenge the whole bag of my wealth, but to set a completely new address, where there are no more bitcoins, and I send 50 bitcoins to the new address. Bitcoin programs do not see you managing the balance of the skin address individually, they can show you the out-of-the-box balance of all addresses, as if they weren't. If you look at my right side, it’s unlikely that I’ve got my address, and if I want to take revenge on a sum of pennies, I want to see Joe. For example, I can have a bitcoin address A, on yaku є 30 bitcoins, and a bitcoin address B, z 35 bitcoins. Our application automatically generates a transaction, like 30 bitcoins from address A, sometimes 20 from address B, send 50 bitcoins to Joe's address, and also send 15 bitcoins to the new address B, which is automatically generated for the generator. And Joe, and I can have hundreds or thousands of addresses, so that you can get a small sum of pennies, which at once store our bitcoin-stan on the outside. You cannot register with us the address of the person, because it’s quiet, because you can’t get involved in the transaction.

It will be a win-win for this rule, if I take one transaction for a large sum of pennies, say, a million dollars in bitcoins. As soon as I want to vitrate 1 bitcoin from the address, I can get the opportunity to get paid, but I have a million dollars in bitcoins from my ordered, but I don’t want to bioskrivati. To deliver the tales, for the happy ones, who have found their way in such a camp, to understand the technology, to allow the whims of the riches, to throw pennies to the helpless address - with the help of the programs to cheat the trivial process.

Now, if we know, what is the blockchain, how can we do it? The food can be formulated as follows: how can we preserve the clumsy recording of transactions in the decentralized otochenny? First, you need to be aware of the blockchain, because you need to call yourself a blockchain because you have to store it from the lance of the last blocks. Block - a whole group of transactions. Guess what frequency blocks are generated? Approximately once every 10 hilin. Singingly, we thought there was some reason, that there was a clear connection between the blockchain and the bitcoin vidbut, and if we started the process, we made a difference.

Chapter ten. bitcoin vid

Remember, in Chapter Four, they said that the bitcoin voucher is the same as the introduction of bitcoins into the economy. Vaughn will provide processing of payments and without baking. Let's now see what the rank of the process is to see the bitcoin process. We have guessed, well, if the transaction is distributed, you will be sent to the bitcoin-net. Does it mean for the truth? Bitcoin-clients (tobto programs) get connected from the powerless bitcoin-clients, which are called "benketi". Zazvychay kozhen okremiy kliєnt z'єdnaniy with 10-20 іnshi benkets. Deyak from tsikh benketyv - very good ones who are good at transactions, and a small number of tsikh benkets can be a Miner. If the bitcoin-client will not recognize the information about the bitcoin-transactions, the stench will be transmitted from the client to the client until quietly, as long as in a short time you will not be discarded by one or only a bitcoin-miner.

Bitcoin Miner to keep the hash setting and introduction of bitcoins into the economy less complicated: the stink of securing the important function of the blockchain root, one block at a time. If the bitcoin miner takes away the information about the transaction, I have to revise the information, and then register in the block locally, on the computer of the bitcoin miner. As soon as the bitcoin miner has successfully completed the process, the system will be included in the block of its part, at once with transactions that have been cleared in 10 minutes. Then the block closes and expands on the Internet, and the process is repaired again. Whether it is in the net, you can neatly reconsider, as well as transactions in the reference block and the solution of the hash-data, like it is also "proved to be robots", it’s true. Be it a Miner, if you have solved the problem, ignore, these blocks will not go any longer, and the process will be restarted. Such a rank of the blockchain is the end of the blocks, which is to avenge transactions for a period of ten years. The skin block is mathematically bound with the front block, so it can be trivial (for a computer!) Converting the entire blockchain for authenticity, not being analyzed for a wide range of transactions.

I want to lead us to the third thing that a Bitcoin Miner can reach: hedgeless. Diy, who get used to the creation of a cryptographic hash-creation, serve not only the interests of the Miner, the stench is also needed for the capture of the unclean Miner, how to spend pennies two, so I spend "subordinate". If you take a big early butt, I’ll give 50 bitcoins to Joe, don’t let Joe replace my book, as I bought it from a new one (for the current prices it would take a book to reach the road). At the same hour, what if I try to redirect the same 50 bitcoins for the first time, in front of him, how did the first transaction come up with a piece of broken and inverted? Admittedly, if I have already removed the goods from Joe, it will be problematic, as I will accept bitcoin as the order of acceptance of my payment to the participant and to receive the payment of the cob, which I sent Joe. The bitcoin vid has been decentralized to the problem.

If I am sending a transaction for Joe in a bitcoin net, Joe may be able to get through it (call in a few seconds). At the end of the hour, the transaction can be seen not yet included in the Miner block. As the transaction with a small amount of money, for the transaction between the participants, as I trust one to one, the transaction will be seen in the net, protest, for the singers from my side, all the way I can do the two vitratic rules, in the ti zh sami cost - ale for transactions with a small amount of money needed zusill, ymovіrno, there will not be a bad hour (before that, zrozumіlo, є). After about 10 minutes, we can clean it up, so my transaction will now be officially included in the Bitcoin Miner in the last block of the blockchain. At the end of the transaction there is "one confirmation". Now, if you are looking for respect, in the light of thousands of special computers, as you look for bitcoin, for money, for me to fool Joe and two vitratity for your transactions, and already successfully in the future For transactions from middle or large sums, invite to get involved in judicious payments 3-6 payments, or, in other words, payments, if there are 3-6 last day blocks (from 30 to 60 transactions), you will be absolutely perfect for transactions. If you succeed in getting a subset of the vitrate, in any case, you will need to successfully add 6 blocks to complete the transaction. First of all, it is necessary to control approximately 50% of the amount of hard work required by bitcoin. Yak you can bachiti, try to try the subway vitrati along the foldable and expensive road, so I’ll take care of everything, in the zealous vipad, be it overwhelming subway vitrati. You can also bachiti, in the world of that, as the bitcoin-fringe grows, the number of the Miner grows and the growth of the hash-production becomes more and more foldable for the unclean Miner. The very same bitcoin Miner will provide you with no baking.

To summarize, the bitcoin vid will save three speeches: processing transactions, securing fiddling and introducing bitcoins into the economy. Tse vitonchen system.

Chapter eleven. Miner's incentive

Having come the hour to point out the fact that the Miner has a vibration, include it and not include the transaction in the block. The miner can view all transactions, if you want, and just check the hash-default. The price is called "vidbutok empty block" and an hour every hour to trample. Todi nutrition in that, most likely the Miner is interested in talking about those who want to include transactions in the block? Є many reasons. First, in the context of a robot, as a miner to rob, magayuchitsya virtual hash data, including transactions in the block - a trivial operation, as it is not possible to see anything from your computer. In other words, transactions are included in the blockchain in the interests of bitcoin-spirit. Yaksho Miner doesn’t include transactions in the blockchain, bitcoin is not successful, and if it’s not successful, then bitcoin isn’t worthless. As well as bitcoin, there will be no need for a miner, but the Miner will take all of his zusilla for a video of what it needs, but it will not be worth it. You can keep in mind that, for the sake of goodness, the Miner included transactions in the block, or for the individual Miner, the resource for processing transactions. Tse chastkovo vіrno, ale, as I put on the ear a paragraph, the need for insignificant Zusilla. It’s also the third moment. The miner cannot take the commission for including the transaction in the block, albeit people, who are happy with the transaction, can voluntarily propose the commission. The miner can only view transactions, which do not include commissions, for the reason that transactions are viewed from a lower level. Yaka zvychayna com_s_ya syogodnі? Most of them have won zero. With the current economy, the Miner has an incentive to start working with bitcoin, which I will take away for a successful block. Transactions are included in the block of goodwill Miner in the interests of growing bitcoin economy and growing bitcoins. For some types of bitcoin clients, they automatically turn on a small commission (maximum of several cents), so that the transaction will not be displayed by the Miner and because of the large amount of money the block will be included in the upcoming view of the bugs.

In one hour, the number of bitcoins won for a successful block will change step by step, as long as, at about 2140 rots, the city will not appear zero for the block. To clear up, after a long period of time, leave the wine city for a block, as the incentive for the bitcoin vid will gradually change;

Due to the fact that bitcoin economy is a price-sensitive market, and that the commission for transactions is voluntary, the size of the commission will depend on the amount of money you drink and the proposition, in order to solve the competitive market with low transactions.

Chapter Twelve. TL; DR

TL; DR: seemingly slang viraz, which means “zanadto dovgo; without reading ". in the basis of bitcoins, so that you will be important to the intelligence of the chapter, and in your mind, in your mind, in your mind, you need to know more about the analogue.

First, we know that asymmetric cryptography is a technology that lies in the basis of encrypted and visible keys; This is an indicator, we can mathematically reconsider the authenticity of a bitcoin transaction, signed by the key of the authorization. Then we learned about the cryptographic hash, which is a non-gateway algorithm, we will save up to the figures. Using the method of samples and pardons (more than a quadrillion sample per second), the miner calculates the cryptographic hash for the bitcoin-hedge in the bitcoin-hedge until the end all bitcoin-netting. Difficult management from one side of the acquisition of the "subline vitrates", and from the other side of the control of the supply of bitcoins. The bitcoin-miner add-on can also process transactions to form a block. If the miner successfully retrieved the block (having violated the cryptographic hash), the whole block will be recognized by the bitcoin netting and if there are any inclusions in the blockchain - this is the basis for decentralization of the ledger of bitcoins. The price is the shortest description of the fact that it is a folding and vitonized system.

Part III. Big wide look

Chapter thirteen. Mt. Gox

I didn’t know anything about bitcoins before I read the whole book; Gox »is the main media. Mt. Gox sklav a part of the history of bitcoins, so it’s okay to go back and forth. Mt. Gox is a price tag for the Japanese bitcoin exchange, launched by a Frenchman on the name of Mark Karpeles.

Until 2013, the rock of bitcoin had few views beyond the boundaries of people who were thrown around in all sorts of ways. Today it has not yet become the mainstream and has not been the subject of negotiation of the orders of the great powers. If you wanted to buy a bitcoin at that time, you have a lot of options for vibrating. Mt. Gox unscrupulously bought the largest bitcoin exchanger in the world, which is more than 80% of the bitcoin trading market. I vvazhayu, the price was close to the truth, splinters in that period of alternatives to the bulo is not big.

Oskilki Mt. Gox controls the majority of bitcoin trades, and the majority of people have even little reason for bitcoins, the name “Mt. Gox ”has become the most synonymous with bitcoins yak such. Before the speech, at the house of history about those for whom Mt. Gox became Mt. Gox ". Mabut, if the site is open, the cob-head is already buying the domain name mtgox.com for the іnshy project, over yakim vіn pratsyuvav, tied with a card row "Magic: The Gathering". That domain ім'я meant "Magic The Gathering Online eXchange". Whenever you see it from the website, and the domain name was added to the bitcoin market, from the website “Mt. Gox ". A decade later, the first master sold a large part of his company to Mark Karpeles.

Now I think in the early days of Mt. Gox, maybe, without letting it go, the site of the site is virost - maybe, I wonder if the stench could have put the name of the bitcoin on the cob 2013 rock. For other reasons, bitcoin has progressed, having increased the price of one bitcoin from about 10 to about 250 dollars in total for a few months. The price increased up to $ 1000 until the end of the day. І kudi yshli people, why should i buy bitcoin? One of the nebagatokh mists, de stinks could tse zrobiti, buv exchanger Mt. Gox.

I want to admit that I don't have a lot of inside information about those who are not afraid of Mt. Gox; I know about Mt. Gox only yak їkh client, as well as negotiation with colleagues in the industry. At the ear of 2013, my business partner Adrian and I vikoristov took away Mt. Gox schob buy sob bitcoin. Oskilky, a large part of our careers, are engaged in the development of software systems for financial institutions, the Mt. Gox made us unprofessional and amateurish. The verification and verification of our accounts was taken from them by a number of tiznivs, their customer service was terrible, and the site did not last for a long time. Before that, there were reports about the Mt. Gox for reasons of great navantazhennyy and about those who "hacked" and people spent pennies. Crazy type of financial system, which I do not become bi doviryat my penny. At the same time, we were going to buy bitcoin. Our strategy was as follows: we deposited altogether small sums of pennies, bought bitcoin, secretly vivodili, and repeated the whole cycle again. In such a rank, in case of any problems with Mt. Gox our losses were interconnected with the remainder of the deposit. It is a pity for the bagatech youngest clients of Mt. Gox, the stench did not vikoristovuvali pіdhіd. Until mid-2013, it became obvious to rock that Mt. Gox disagreements, some of the stench paid off for the pennies, and the bad news about the bankruptcy from the company, they were able to waste the money of all the bitcoins, as the stench was taken for the customers, until the moment of becoming

Behind the scale, the potential was a disaster for bitcoins as a whole. It was a catastrophe for everyone, not a bitcoin rakhunka, and a disaster for the reputation of bitcoins, which is a disaster for everyone who has failed by himself because of the filthy management of Mt. Gox. I don't know why Mt. Gox spending pennies. In one of their stupid stinks, they suspected that pennies were stolen, albeit in a kintsev rakhunka, just speculation on the topic of how it happened - the point is that people have spent a lot of pennies.

Vyslovyulyuly sorry about the quiet, whom the collapse of Mt. Gox, it will be necessary to respect that the publicity about their bankruptcy has been reported in a deyakom family of bazhanim. I’ve gotten around to fixing my pennies, I’ve tried to get rid of a lot of problems for bitcoin-spirits, and my reputation in the press. Mt. Gox buv tsokaє bombs. Їх collapse, allowing some companies to work from a clean arkush, more above, below Mt. Gox, and lead bitcoin forward.

It can also be noted that the platform Mt. Gox led us to the idea of ​​the establishment of the power bitcoin exchange, the Independent Reserve. We knew that in order for the bitcoin to be successful, the demand is stable, the platform is stable, for which people can buy bitcoin, and Mt. Gox is not like that.

Chapter chotiteen. Silkroad

Yaksho vi did not chuli about the collapse of Mt. Gox in 2014, then you can see about Silkroad. Before the speech, the name “ Shovkovy way»The list of references to the last of the trade nobles, which got Asia and Europe in a long stretch of the period of history. The stench was called so by the founders of the great trade in the Chinese seam, so that the bridle of the nobles, and the sign of the development of trade between two parts of the world, was accepted.

"Shovkovy shlyakh", about what we say, protest, buv site of a special type. Win buv is special, so it hasn’t been previously available from a mobile browser. Access to the new one can only be edited out only for a special program called "Tor", as it was robbed for anonymous, allowing people to enter the site in such a way that they could not be expected. The Silkroad website has been built on the spot, and they could have bought and sold comrades. The managers are aware of the fact that they were in charge of setting up with a clearly twisted meta of announcing koristuvachiv, a comrade on the sale of a bully who had been selling items of the black market, which were not found on ancient sites, but they could have been active. To that, with the transferable types of products available on Silkroad, drugs, liquids, which are allowed only for a prescription, in the fires and illegal comrades.

Silkroad vikoristovuvav bitcoin in the same currency, bits of bitcoin can be translated anonymously by the participants of the market. Unfortunately, the price has ruined the reputation of bitcoins, the fragments of the ZMI made a grateful note about the fact that once Silkroad is victorious bitcoin in the quality of currency, then all those who are bad for bitcoins are the way of using Silroad from drug dealers. In 2013, the FBI was able to report the administrator's website, and the website of the buzz. How did you become a price for bitcoin? Having eaten a small decline, and then continued the growth. The reason for this is that there is a great number of bitcoin criminals being booted by pirates and drug dealers, and the fact that bitcoin has been promoted to growth, unaffected by Silkroad's presence, by the way.

We can make a few lessons. First, all currencies in the world are victorious and will be victorious for illegal purposes - at the same time proving their affinity in the quality of currency. At the fall of 2013, the report on the supply to the Senate of the States received, the Agency for the Fight against Financial Grains fought, but whether it was illegal to win bitcoins is insignificant in relation to the US $ 1.6 trillion in US dollars in 1999.

So also respect that, if you please, come on Silkroad with the anonymous criminals, they didn’t lead to violence in the suspension, to oppose violence, as they were tied to the pleasures of the victorious

Rozdil of the fifteen. Інші digital currencies

Bitcoin is not a single digital currency, I want it to be the first and the most successful in the international market, and I will borrow a part of the market (98%) in the sense of capitalization in the domestic market with the other digital currencies. Bitcoin was first proclaimed in 2009, and until 2011 there were no alternative digital currencies for Litecoin, which in the world is a clone of bitcoins with minor changes to the decal.

I see that there are more than 500 "alternative bitcoins" of digital currencies in the market for some of the early currencies of Mali, but there are more than 500 "alternative bitcoin" є nichim іnshim, like a scheme designated for bringing the arrival to the store.

On the right, don’t marvel at those that bitcoin has become a great European croc in the history of pennies; from bitcoins, or to replace bitcoin in the end market. The idea of ​​blockchain is healthy by the day, and a large number of digital currencies, although not all, are based on the same basic principles as bitcoin.

Chapter sixteen. Yak to secure your bitcoin

We have already guessed what bitcoins і physical pennies є foreign powers... However, bitcoin has a number of peculiarities, which allow it to be stolen in a way that is not available for a small amount of money.

For a cob, you can create a backup copy of the gamanz. This means the very ones that it says: so, as long as you keep backups of your photos or sheets, you can make a copy of your digital game and take care of it in winter. This is the easiest way to clean up your bitcoins from the bottom of your mind. If you use your phone with a bitcoin-hamman, or if you drive a computer disk, you can update all your pennies from a backup copy. Even more beautiful are those that you do not need to navigate to a backup copy of a skin transaction. Most of the current bitcoin-gamants were designed in such a rank, well, if you made a copy, if there weren't any buckets there at that moment, if the copy was broken - a penny, you’re taken away in maybut, all will be saved like this only once. Deyaki gamanets are designed so that you can generate new addresses, and all one is enough to copy gamanets only once.

Back up copies of your gamanets from vipadkovoi spend tribute, ale the stench does not take away you from villains. At the same time, it is easy to encrypt and can be stolen with a password. Todi, if someone steal your gamanets from bitcoins for new, you can't vitrate without your password. Tim for an hour, you can update your gamanets from the backup copy and transfer pennies to the new gamanets for safety. Todi, if you can find villains, you can guess your password, bitcoins will be sent to the new address, and your old gaman will become absolutely marny for them. All the speeches do not come with special hacks, the stink of the warehouse part of the large bitcoin-programs and they are even easier to find newcomers.

It’s wonderful to go to the city for a fortune in smart money, protest, I’ll be right with the great sums of bitcoins, say, equivalent to a million dollars, we may want to accept additional payments. I’m sure that I’ll have an attacker denying access to our computer and installing the spygun program, then write down the passwords that you typed? The story will show how we are not a bit cunning and uncomfortable technicians, as they can see villains, since they are about stealing pennies. To get a set of decisions about robbing casinos in Las Vegas and speeches, on which people were gone, since there were great sums of pennies at stake. However, bitcoin has wonders of power, since it’s about security. One of the ways to get the great sum of bitcoins is called "freezing". The idea of ​​freezing in a general context means taking bitcoins on a computer or an attachment that is not connected to the Internet. A computer, or a mobile phone, can be connected to the Internet, and it is possible that any mischief can come from any kind of light, if you know the urgency. If you have a bitcoin on computers, because you don’t have to know the Internet, you will inaccurately interfere with the potential to pollute only those people, if you go out to people, you may not have physical access to your computer. Evidently, the hamman on the whole computer is guilty of encryption and theft of a secure password. With modern programs, it is easy to secure the possibility of obtaining bitcoins in a frozen state.

For bitcoins, even more are inserted into the security, such as addresses with a "multiple signature" (in general, they are called "multisig" addresses). They described in all the doos we pointed with the butts, how I will give 50 bitcoins to my friend Joe in a transaction, written with a clear key, which is at me. In the case of multisig addresses, the transaction can be set in such a rank that for a signature there will be necessary two people, or three people, or two of three people, or if it’s like a combination of signatures, you can. For example, you can have a bitcoin-gaman, like a vimag offense signatures - your and your business partner, to send the transaction, or only one s signatures. Abo, perhaps, you are glad of directors, and the transaction is guilty but signed by three seven directors. Tse dozhe pushing hard, scho allow you to secure bitcoin in ways that are inaccessible to physical pennies.

The remaining method of securing the security of bitcoin gamanets, which we will talk about, will be called "paper gamanets", and it is most primitive from any attachments for securing security of bitcoins. You can simply open your key on the porch, and in the case of EMI, which is all your electronic attachments, and you can update the key, just open the key. Obviously, you can go far, and handle half of the locked key on one arch, and half of the locked key on the one arch, and take it in the new, unbaked places - endless possibilities.

Chapter seventeen. reasonable contracts

Until now, the best enhancements and a simple type of transaction have been discussed in the book. However, with a crusty butt, only a few troches rattled on the surface of the fact that bitcoin and blockchain technology can really reach it. Introduced the idea of ​​"smart contracts". Bitcoin is a building block for folding transactions, so you can receive free participants. Let's see the butt.

Let’s say, a rogue car driver to rob a new car. In the process of starting, new bitcoin addresses are generated, on which a symbolic amount of bitcoins (i.e. 00001) is deposited, and the transaction is recorded in the blockchain. Tsei vіdkritiy addresses virobnik assigning machines. The close key can then be seen by the seller, who can take it on his mobile phone, so that the phone can also serve as a key to the car, allowing you to see and start the car.

If the seller tries to sell the car to the buyers, the transaction will be recorded in such a rank that the seller will be reinsured, and the car is transferred to the buyer - as the address, to which you can deny access from the mobile phone. Offended by the participants in the transaction, since the won has become operational and has been included in the blockchain. If the transaction is completed, the buyer can “show” his car phone via NFC, and the car will recognize the new owner and turn on the ignition. A whole application of transactions between two participants will be seen at once, and in such a rank, the participants are not guilty of doing so. Moreover, the buyer can look at the entire history of transactions for the machine in the blockchain, then turn over, look at the reference, and enjoy, well, the seller is the owner of the machine.

Let's expand the butt. However, if a buyer cannot afford to buy a car, or if he needs to borrow a penny, then he can make a purchase. Bitcoin transactions may be prompted by such a rank that the creditor has the right to power the car until quietly, as long as the sum is not paid to you in the middle of the hour, if the car is transferred to the banker, or the borrower will spend the loan for the outpost the owner of the machine.

The idea of ​​a wide-ranging please is not new, the banks posed pennies in an hour. However, with victorious bitcoins and blockchain technology, the process becomes more efficient, and the participants in the minority of the world are guilty of one to one, so that you can win the contract, as it will be read automatically by bitcoin. Quite a glimpse of the new power of Bitcoin and blockchain testing, people will see it tomorrow.

Chapter eighteen. anonymity

One of the great food, like the winners of the bitcoins, is that the transactions are anonymous, because the smell of anonymous ones, if there will be no bitcoins, there are no pennies or other bad things. See here - і so, і nі. Let's see the price of food more sawing.

Let’s say, I’m buying a great charge in a million dollars from an unknown person, and I’m getting a new bitcoin address, into which I am guilty of transferring 10,000 bitcoins. The moment of the transaction is anonymous. As soon as the first participant generated a completely new address, I have less flexibility in terms of value, but it’s not like that, but it’s impossible to get rid of 10,000 bitcoins with a whole lot of people. As soon as the lyudin is going to take care of the cost and not to spoil it, then it will become anonymous. At the same time, however, a non-knowledgeable person will want to vitrate his 10,000 bitcoins for everything, or, perhaps, exchange them for fiat currency. Now, if our ignorant knows what is not known on the street and sell his 10,000 bitcoins for a million dollars worth of money, all as and earlier would have lost to the anonymous ones. However, please, especially in times of great sums, many people will need a penny for the help of a legitimate business, or to be credited with the help of an exchanger. At a number of points, during the exchange of currency, in the process of developing a rakhunku, it is necessary for a suvor to convert an individual to achieve AML / CTF norms, so that it becomes stagnant in the traditional financial sector. Yak only pennies, repairs are carried out through special channels, for the presenter we can find a point and just go through the history of transactions. Otzhe, anonymous chi bitcoin? Win can be so in the same world, in the same announcement. The purchase may be anonymous, alas, if one fine day you will come to the bank with a million dollars ready, vlada may raise her eyebrows.

Chapter nineteen. regulation

A lot of people in a row at once ask their own food, who are guilty of bitcoin, to respect the legal payment, and if so, who is guilty of regulating, and if so, then to what world.

On my thought, it seems that the bitcoins need to be balanced and well thought out regulation. Regulatory, as I do not drive the new industry, ala, at the same hour, I will take over from anti-legal acts. The only moment, which needs to be taken to the point of respect, is in the fact that we cannot take all the laws that have been taken, but it has been stagnated to absolutely the іnshoi financial paradigm, and vikoristovuvati їkh for bitcoins. Bitcoin is applied in a fundamentally different way from a specific currency, and it is necessary to develop such rules as a decentralized digital model is adopted.

Todi vinikak nourishment about those who can see how to regulate? I am sure that it is absolutely necessary to allow bitcoin and digital currency in the form of a legal payment system, the idea of ​​currency, issued by the state, one fine day may be a relic of the past. A number of economies are guilty of vikoristovuyu tsyu new svitovuyu currency and sposterigati, as developed trade, some people can conduct transactions in all their light in one mile, without looking through the old and ancient banking systems. Navigate without urahuvannya bitcoins, as a developer of software systems, such as proving a lot of rockets, with programs available for financial institutions, I can say that there are more systems, as I am bachy, according to ancient times. It’s a great EOM, it’s about thirty years that are required for special (efficiently old) engineering, for their service. For one of the reasons, for which banks generally accept new technologies, some of their systems are not ready before the update.

The praise of bitcoins can lead to the growth of trade in all light, you can bring the whole power of the wretched state, re-transforming it into the economy.

De, on my thought, regulation necessary So, in financial settings, they are saving bitcoin for some people, just like banks. We also boomed witnesses of the first great financial collapse of bitcoins in the fall of Mt. Gox, and not far, not a long time before, as I write numbers, mi backed, as Bitstamp, the European bitcoin exchange, spent bitcoins for five million dollars in its digital schemas. Until the last, most of the houses were kept in a baked rank in frozen, and the stench kept the balances of the masters of the rakhunks. On the whole, however, without a deyakogo I will look at the entrances of the security, as they can not control the organization, so that you cannot rely on the settings that will be able to tell you about the acquisition of bitcoins.

It is important to adhere to the fact that the inconsistency of bitcoins is not in itself, as it is only indicative of the impertinence of the financial sector of bitcoins. In twelve months, Mt. Gox, we could bachiti, as the whole industry robs the great crocs in perfect safety, and it’s insanely if we continue to keep the price going. A strong, stable and secure financial sector of bitcoins is suitable for foreign interests - and the balances of adjusting the eyes in the whole hallway did not bring anything filthy.

For regulators, it is important to remember that some of the bitcoin is a new industry, it will collapse in even shimmering crocs, and new methods are developing all the time. Bulo b crochet back for regulators, as with the interconnected intelligence, the industry grows stench vimagali is unfortunate for the introduction of instructions, for example, they were used for the growth of bitcoins. With the best possible move for them, at a given moment, they will trim to the crock in back and respectfully sposter, timidly needed crock in the world of the ripening of the industry. The whole principle, іmovіrno, can be stored in the region.

Chapter Twenty. Chronology

The lack of meaning has significantly changed the denunciation of bitcoins, from the cobbled right point in the end of 2008, to the quarter of the industry, which has become at once. Let go of the key moments in the chronology.

Zhovten 2008 to rock. The article's announcement has been published, entitled "Bitcoins: a peer-to-peer system of electronic pennies", describing by essence those who became bitcoin. The statute of the Bula was published by a human being, who is a pseudonym for Vikoristov Satoshi Nakamoto.

Since 2009 to rock. The first block of the blockchain, also called the genesis block, has become publicly available version 0.1 bitcoin programs (including the source code). The program was written anonymously, and through the completion of a non-standard style of the program, taken from the suvorim theoretical know-how, and again, the most popular speculation on the topic of why the program was written to academic students by a small team of such people.

Todi f, 12 June 2009 rock became the first bitcoin transaction - from Satoshi Nakamoto to Helu Finnі

Zhovten 2009 to rock. The New Liberty Standard website was published to provide information about the exchange rate of bitcoins at that time, based on the formulas, which included the part of electrical energy required for a robotic computer, a shoe-like bitcoin. Proponding them obminny exchange rate BUV USD 1 = XBT 1309.03.

Lucius 2010 rock. The first bitcoin-exchange under the name "The Bitcoin Market" was announced. Tsya birzha didn’t last long, і crept through the problems with the ministry of the three more fate.

May 2010 rock. A programmer from the USA at IM'ya Laszlo having bought a bottle of pies in Jercos for 10,000 bitcoins. The price of a price is 25 dollars (the equivalent of the price of bitcoins is 0.0025 dollars).

Lipen 2010 rock. Bitcoin buv guesses on the Slashdot home IT website, which have a tenfold increase in mensh prices, lower per day. The price has grown from 0.008 to 0.08 dollars. At the same time, Jed McCaleb launched Mt. Gox by reading about bitcoin on Slashdot. Quite simply, Jed McCaleb said for a while, in 2011 the Mt. Gox:

« I have meltedMt... Gox get interested, for that, after reading about the bitcoins of the last litas. Get busy with cim bulo cikavo and fun. I still think that bitcoins are more beautiful than Maybut. Ale schob deysno zrobiti Mt ... Gox such, like a wine can be, it will take more than an hour, not at me є at a time. So I'm going to send the sitemap to the comus, but I have more possibilities, so I can bring the site to the next level. »

In other words, McCaleb made a trip over Mt. Gox one by one a few days or a few months at a great hour - everything went for the fact that a new hobby had a lot of money, and bitcoin didn’t have a real price at that hour. Winning the fact at that moment, if the site was sold. Try the price with the current birzhey, such as the Independent Reserve, the development of the professional programs by the team took more than 18 months, including transfers to the system of calls for securing the safety, scale, stability. It's no wonder, without the great overload of Mt. Gox is not a building block for a big industry in the future.

It’s the most powerful thing that has become in the lime of 2010 rock, but in the last month it’s come up with a way to get a GPU (graphics processor) to add a bitcoin to a higher level, but it’s possible to do it in a centralized way.

The global frequency of processing hashes with a bitcoin mesh has now reached 1 gigachesh (GH), or 1,000,000,000 (1 billion) hashes per second.

Serpen 2010 rock. In the bitcoin protocol, there is a lot of variability because of vicoristan. The price has called for more than 184 billion bitcoins generated in one transaction. After a long period of time, the problem was revealed and the variance was corrected. The history of transactions from this transaction and the distance from the transaction is still visible. This is a great defect of security, knowledge and success over the entire history of bitcoins.

Leaf fall 2010 rock. Capitalization of the bitcoin market for the first time outweighed a million dollars in the United States. Bitcoin price on Mt. Gox reached 50 cents.

Breast 2010 rock. The global frequency of hash processing by the bitcoin mesh has exceeded 100 GH for the first time.

Lucius 2011 rock. Opened Silkroad, a fancy black market, which is a vicorist bitcoin which is a form of payment. Besides, during the month the bitcoin rate on Mt. Gox is ahead of the dollar parity.

Berezen 2011 rock. Jed McCaleb selling Mt. Gox to Mark Karpeles.

April 2011 rock. For the first time, they wrote about bitcoins in the traditional media, TIME published an article titled "Online currency can be sent to banks and orders."

Worm 2011 rock. Bitcoin price on Mt. Gox changed 10 dollars for the first time. At the same time, Mt. Gox, having shown signs of problems, in their systems there was a serious break in safety, yaka called to the compromise of special donations more than 60,000 koristuvachiv, as well as to the Shakhrai applications for hundreds of thousands of bitcoins, and the price of 1 million dollars in the wikipedia.

The worm also has the most stealing bitcoins in history. Bullets stole 25,000,000 bitcoins for a quarter of a million US dollars.

At the same time, WikiLeaks may accept a donation in bitcoins.

Lipen 2011 rock. Throughout the month, Mt. Gox Polish bitcoin exchange, at that time the third largest in the world, spent 17,000 bitcoins from its clients.

Serpen 2011 rock. Another bitcoin company that processed bitcoin transactions spent more than 150,000 bitcoins in exchange for more than 2 million US dollars at that time.

At that hour, there were no more incidents. You can bachiti, the story is not suitable for bitcoins, so the time has come to analyze what it means "vrata", and what it was going to see. It is necessary to respect that in all these cases (including the differences, it appeared in the fall of 2010), the problem was not in bitcoins on their own, but in the incompetence of people, who were cherished by companies, on which people were left behind for During that period, as in the world and at a time, the companies did not regulate anything, but people were adding bitcoins to millions of dollars.

In the basis of bitcoin-gamancy, in which the amount of bitcoin is saved, there is a file or a set of files on a computer. To clean up your files, you need to create a backup copy and encrypt them as described in the section "How to secure your bitcoin". The organization, which is responsible for the bitcoins in the money, is due to the fact that it is the responsibility of the visitor to do the same task, but the methods of guilt will be stagnant, but will be more efficient (try to save money from your gamblers from that bank.) , rіven bezpeki is also guilty of pidvischuvatisya). As files, in which keys are secured for bitcoin-gamantia, it is possible to change it (for example, through a vidmovu possession), for the villainous having cut access to the computer and right to the files, then the bitcoins are lost.

There are fewer of these incidents with no baking for the year, and the threat is all the same.

Zhovten 2011 rock. Colossal Spivrobite Google Leader "Litecoin" is an alternative currency to bitcoins.

May 2012 rock. More, less than half of the bitcoin transactions for the month of the week of the week of the online game SatoshiDICE.

Worm 2012 rock. San Francisco, USA, has a Coinbase online Gamanian vidomia.

Leaf fall 2012 rock. The city for the bitcoin vid has been reduced by half for the first time - the city for the vid for a block has dropped from 50 XBT to 25 XBT (the price has become when the block is 210,000).

The popular online blogging platform "Wordpress" has started accepting payments in bitcoins.

Chest 2012 rock."Bitcoin Central" - the first bitcoin exchange, licensed as a European bank, - started a robot in the European regulatory and legal segment.

Since 2013 to rock. The first ASIC (Application Specific Integration Circuit) are machines for bitcoin video boxes. So, as the GPU was overtaken by the CPU, ASIC at once є the most laborious and efficient of the available machines - this is a special possession, which is designated only for the bitcoin vidootku.

BitPay, a US-based company for the processing of bitcoin payments, voiced that the number of transactions to sellers was transferred to 10,000.

Lucius 2013 rock. The price of bitcoins reached the highest price, shifting the value of 31.91 dollars, which was fixed on Mt. Gox 601 days before the end of 2011 in the heart of 2011.

Berezen 2013 rock. The blockchain has become a split, the wikklican is not changing the behavior of two new versions of bitcoin programs. Tse meant that the old version of the program had only one transaction, while the new version of the new version had the other set of transactions. The growth was quickly corrected by the Bitcoin Miner, but turned to a larger early version of the programs. The price of bitcoins has fallen into the whole period just now, but I know the price of bitcoins before the sale.

Until the end of the month, the price has grown even more, and the capitalization of the bitcoin market for the first time has outweighed the US dollar bill.

April 2013 to rock. The price continued the hostile growth in the apartment, reaching 250 dollars. The potential catalyst for unprecedented growth was called the financial crisis. The price was stable at the level of 120 dollars for the next month.

May 2013 rock. Anyway, I’m interested in my time - ESEA, a company from the United States, to be engaged in computer games, has been using computers for other computer games for the rest of the retailers, very sophisticated. Stinks bully spіymanі і renounced a collective of poses on milioni dolarіv. Tse, zychayno, not a single butt of similar activity. In one of the three days, I was earlier pratsyuvav, spyvrobitnik bouv of bells and whistles for the local vikorstannya tough computers of the company for the video bitcoin.

Ymovirno, mensh tsikavo, a little more importantly, in the same month in San Diego, USA the first bitcoin ATM was opened.

Coinbase also took 5 million dollars from investors for the week, the most investment in the bitcoin industry at that time.

Worm 2013 rock. At Sidney, Australia, our company, Independent Reserve, was founded, before the tsim we spent a number of months, analyzing bitcoin and bitcoin market, intelligence, as the most beautiful rank in the new economy. We were convinced that in Australia they needed a bitcoin exchange, they needed to create a solid base, as well as business, tied with bitcoins, could be used as a basis for powerful propositions.

August 2013 rock. The federal judge in the United States classifies bitcoin as a legal payment system. At the same hour, the Nimetsky district legalized bitcoin, denigrating digital currency "by one rozrakhunku". Also, in the serpentine bitcoin, having appeared at the Bloomberg terminals with the currency code XBT.

Spring 2013 rock. The globally computational force of bitcoin-stocks has reached 1 pentahesh or 1,000,000,000,000,000 (1 quadrilion) hashes per second.

Zhovten 2013 to rock. SUMMARY Silkroad website by FBI. The price of bitcoins, which had been transferred by skeptics to the collapse market, has fallen not too well, but it has continued to grow, but it has become obvious that a large part of transactions was not tied to Silkroad, and Silkroad has become an admittedly small graver in the business.

At the same time, the global investment bank Merill Lynch has called bitcoin potential " the main payment system in electronic commerce, which is a serious competitor to traditional systems for the transfer of pennies».

The zhovtnі zhіbіlskiy pozhukach Baidu became the first service of this kind, as to accept bitcoin.

Leaf fall 2013 to rock.
The head of the US Federal Reserve, Ben Bernanke, publicly voiced, " you can have a maternal perspective, especially if you will be able to innovate, you will have a better and more efficient payment system". The US Senate, which has been hearing about the supply of bitcoins, has also protected itself against the corny of digital currencies, and Merezha, in the fight against financial problems, has made bitcoin look innovative and cinnamon, having outstripped the possibility of strangling it before the hour. Smells also told critics that whether illegal biting of bitcoins would be insignificant in the amount of 1.6 trillion dollars in "global criminal income" in 1999. Positive results and rumors from the Senate wicked in the fall of the price of bitcoins up to 1242 dollars.

At the same hour, the entrepreneur-billionaire Ser Richard Branson voiced on CNBC that the company "Virgin Galactic" would be engaged in commercial space pleasures, if they would accept payments in bitcoins. Win calling bitcoin "a bad new currency." The company has already negotiated the first payment of approximately 250,000 dollars.

The moment of history of bitcoins is victorious for the transfer big number pennies, below Western Union, approximately 245 million dollars per month.

Chest 2013 rock. One of Ilona Musk's Tesla Model S electric vehicles (PayPal, SpaceX, Tesla, SolarCity) has been sold in the United States for bitcoin. The price of a car at that hour was approximately 103,000 dollars.

However, at that hour, when the bitcoin was sold at the entrance, at the exit, the Central Bank of China fenced off the financial institutions to process bitcoin transactions, so the price dropped to about 500 dollars. The ruling made Baidu more likely to accept payments in bitcoins.

Since 2014 to rock. The globally obscruvalnaya pushing for the first time reached 10 pentahashes.

Berezen 2014 rock. The British administration said that bitcoin was guilty of looking at the quality of the currency for the execution of transactions.

Worm 2014 rock. Expedia, one of the largest travel agents in the world, has started accepting bitcoin payments.

Globally, the amount of effort of the hedge is to reach 100 pentahashes.

Lipen 2014 rock. Dell, one of the most popular computers in the world, has started accepting bitcoin payments.

Spring 2014 rock. PayPal, one of the largest payment processing companies, gives merchants the ability to accept payments in bitcoin.

Zhovten 2014 rock. The Independent Reserve has launched the most recent and secured Bitcoin exchange in Australia at that time.

Leaf fall 2014 rock. The Australian Senate commences a live feed of bitcoins and digital currencies in Australia.

Chest 2014 rock. Microsoft, one of the largest software security wipers in the world, has started accepting bitcoin for online purchases.

Сіchen 2015 rock. The New York Stock Exchange and Consortium of International Banks are investing 75 million dollars in the bitcoin industry.

August 2015 rock. The Australian Senate issued a recommendation for the results of the adoption of digital currencies, in order to view bitcoins as pennies for the purpose of updating, as well as the storage of digital currencies against the introduction of pennies. The whole lot of money for the withdrawal of the bitcoin-industry of Australia as a positive croc is right up to the legalization of young currency.

Pislyamova Adriana Przhelozhny

I am grateful that you were pleased with the reading of Adam's book, as well as with me an hour, with the completion of the editing and completion of this manuscript. With Adam left 14 rocky worked at once over such a number of small projects, but often I didn’t go well, but here, having instructed me to work over the whole book, talk about the people who were trying to change the rules, change the rules. my nіzh.

Leaning over the book, I figured out how to include additional chapters and expanding sections. I know, Adam, Imovіrno, having written bi more, yakbi have a new chance, ale I see, more beautifully if I keep the book close to the original, so that I can demonstrate to the robot and the thoughts of Adam himself. So, I’m more important, I don’t have to add one more piece, say, “Pointing Lantsyuzhka” or “Maybutn Bitcoins”, and, to my mind, the book is strong enough, I won’t need any additional amount of money.

I’m Skoda, but Adam can’t be realized with his ambitions, but his book has been seen. I know that we will complete the project. It was the culmination of a long history of robots over the text, a long history of important robots in the IT and bitcoin industry, which gave him knowledge and intelligence for writing this book.

I know that it was the joy of the publication that brought you to me, as it was to leave your track in history for a lot of rock.
Bottom, by the way, please, go in from the shahraystvo in a reasonable way, check your name, confirm the transaction with a significant sum, or call all the transactions, you can finish it in a few seconds.
Varto zupinitsya and think about it, there is an astronomically large number that can be summed up in hundreds of figures. The price is by many orders of magnitude higher, the lower the number of atoms in the posteriority of all things.
I was already mentioned in the third section, not a little, in a fair way, "unhappy" in the light of cryptography, however, in practice, they looked like they could finish folding, they were respected for all practical purposes.
The process of hashing a password for a trocha is more collapsible, and includes a small-sized password limit, which is represented as "sil". In such a rank, if two people will have the same password, I will not be able to save the hash value, and the system will be secure.
NFC (Near Field Communication) is a near-field communication, a technology that can be used more and more in everyday phones and it is possible to exchange these between annexes, so that it can be found in the near-field proximity, one to one.
"Fiat currency" - not a penny, as the state is denuded by a legal payment option, albeit it is not unaware of physical values. The value of pennies is based on the amount of food you drink and the proposition, and not on the value of the material, because of the stench of ruin.
AML / CTF (Anti Money Laundering / Counter Terrorism Financing) - anti-money laundering and terrorist financing - a set of legitimate clients who are guilty of following banks and financial institutions that do not try to practice illegal The bitcoin-exchange figures are of the order of the bitcoins on the right and with the traditional currencies, because of them, it is also necessary to follow the different procedures for reconsidering the specifics of these clients and in accordance with the results of the transactions.

Tags: Dodachi tags

If recently a colleague of ours, when he was overwhelmed by the chance, has read the new book "Digital Gold" by Nataniel Popper, we immediately understood that they have lost an even more important topic in our blog - books, the axis is about everything else. At Wirex, we provide banking services based on the blockchain. A lot of my ideas are scooped up in books, not just about business, but in books about blockchain.

So far as we can imagine, how we are going to be built, I will add some additional books about the distributed registry and digital currencies, built on its basis - all the way up to hypotheses about “new economic reality”. Ranking of warehouses based on information from readers, our special advice, Popularity of books and topics. At a new student, he was promoted to professional auditing, as well as to inadequate clerks. Dobirka includes books that were seen in 2014 in the past.

Russian Committee of Vidannya

Unimportant to the great vibe of books assigned to the blockchain and digital currencies, to Russian translation of all 2 projects - "Digital Gold: Neimovirna History of Bitcoins" by Nathaniel Popper and "Bitcoin. More nizh penny ”by Alex FORCOM.

1. Digital Gold. Neimovirna history of bitcoins, for those like ideals and business change of wine

The book of the New York Times journalist Nathaniel Popper was very popular and rejected a high rating of readers in the whole world. "Digital Gold" went up to the list of the smallest business books in 2015 in the Financial Times rating. The author of the report about those, like the idea of ​​the stem of the payment system and bitcoin, a collection of tsikava deprived of a small group of entusiasts, has step-by-step won the respect of the whole world. At the same history, take on the fate of the most famous characters: a pseudo student and an Argentinean milioner, a physicist, who became an online drug lord, twin playboys, sued the head of Facebook, special agents, US senatorial, Nakamoto.

The book is not re-covered with technical details and is secured for a wide audience. You can read the introduction and the first section. Pridbati Russian version can be seen on Ozon or Combook. The original of the book: "Digital Gold: Bitcoin and the Inside Story of the Misfits and Millionaires Trying to Reinvent Money" is available in a large number of local stores.

“In 1994, the rotsi would be even more important to the nobility, who would themselves be great grabbers on the Internet in the future. The companies that were great at that moment, in an hour, became aware, and most of the great companies of the moment did not appear in the next hour. The axis of what I have written is a book called History of Technology. Try to take a look at those like bitcoin leaning on their own moment and playing an important role, ”the author explains.

2. Bitcoin. More than a penny

Alex Fork is the head of Blockchain.community, and is responsible for promoting technology in Russia. At the bottom of the “Bitcoin. Bіlshe nіzh groshі "author opisuє іstorіyu rozvitku bіtkoynov i Yogo poshirennya in svіtі, generally produces tehnіchnі osoblivostі, mіrkuє about mozhlivіst zastosuvannya in deyakih theoreticity fіnansovih gіpotezah, spending analіz anonіmnostі, rozpovіdaє about rozvitok Maynіng cryptocurrency, zaboronu bіtkoynov in Russie i regulyuvannya in іnshih kraїnah, riziki that is safe for a wide range of hems and a lot of it. Also in the bottom there is a list of reviews about bitcoins of the European Central Bank, the FBI, the Office for the Fight against Financial Grains of the US Ministry of Finance, and a large number of comments from other experts have been selected.

"Bitcoin. More than a few pennies ”took the helpless positive messages. The book is easy to read and go to both educated people and newcomers. Misciami book nagadu robotic sews up, It is possible to put signs, paint, paste appliques. Replace the suggestion, as the author recommends before vivchennya, on the sides of the distribution of QR-codes, and navit є NFC-mintka.

Theory, legal aspects, technical details

1. Mastering Bitcoin: Unlocking Digital Cryptocurrencies

Andreas is a member of glad directors of decilcoh bitcoin startups. Having fallen asleep in the power bitcoin business in London, New York and California, launching a series of Open-Source projects. MAU is a great dosvid of robots in business companies on the premises of a technical director, director of information technologies.

Yogo book not to learn about the development of digital currency, you won’t need additional help in developing the principles of blockchain robotics on the application of the payment system, bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.

Two first distributions of "Mastering Bitcoin: Unlocking Digital Cryptocurrencies" were assigned to the description to understand them about digital currencies and the basics of cryptography and based on the underdetermined corystuvachiv, investor and capital of business, as to shy away from the intelligence of bitcoin. Part of the solution is to reveal the description of the technical details of the robotics of bitcoins with the butts of business cases and designations for professional developers, engineers, system administrators and those who are technically popular with the most popular people, who want to become a robot. The book is also used by bitcoin-educators and students of the most important pledges, such as digital currency.

2. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology Behind Bitcoin is Changing Money, Business, and the World

Author: Don Tapscott, Alex Tapscott
Number of sides: 324
Rіk vipusku dіє until: 2016

Blockchain Revolution was written by Dad and Sin, Don and Alex Tepscott. Don is the CEO of Tapscott Group and one of the most popular theorists in the United States, who is the author of the books "Wikinomics", "The Digital Economy" to describe the new economic reality, and a dozen of the most popular stories about technology, business and suspension. Alex Tepscott is the CEO of Northwest Passage Ventures, a venture capital fund dedicated to developing blockchain projects.

"Blockchain Revolution" describes the scenario of blockchain stagnation in everyday life. The main idea of ​​the book is that the technology of the distributed reestru can not only be embedded in the development of the light financial system, but rather accept the development of a business linked to copyright. So, for example, musicians, writers, designers can trimmuati author's video directly on their digital hamants.

“The meta of the book is to demonstrate to companies, industry and suspension in the whole of their potential for successful development, competitiveness and social justice. A book about those like in another generation of the Internet (based on blockchain technologies) can change the civilization in I turn the side", - Tepscotti summarizes.

Also authorize to plan a list of information about the main topics of the book: "Blockchain and Music Industry", "Business Models of Blockchain" and "Podolannya Pereskod". Graphic materials will be haunted by the criminals, as they crumbled in advance the replacement of the book.

3. The Age of Cryptocurrency: How Bitcoin and the Blockchain Are Challenging the Global Economic Order

Author: Paul Vigna, Michael Casey
Number of sides: 384
Rik vipusku until: 2015

Michael Casey and Paul Vinya - for The Wall Street Journal. There are already two books on Casey's rakhunku: "Che" s Afterlife: The Legacy of an Image " the Middle Class. ”For Vinya tse, it was also not the first admission, in 2013 he published the book“ Big Brother and Cellphone Girl ”.

In the book "The Age of Cryptocurrency" Case and Winya have tried to develop fears, tied, for example, to the unstable rate of bitcoins, its announcement, inconsistent security of currency, etc. The magazines explained the cryptocurrency, її functions and distribution, which is needed by the nobility, who are aware of the new economic reality.

Michael Case and Paul Winya is safe by the way, which is unimportant to the advancement of the cryptocurrency suspension, you won’t be left with a niche product. At the same time, because of the stench, they stand for those who recapture bitcoin in the mass phenomenon, especially in quiet regions, such as, until recently, the bullets were brought to the modern financial system, such as Central America, Africa, Africa.

4. Blockchain: Blueprint for a New Economy

The author of the book, Melania Sven, is a professor of philosophy, the owner of the "Institute for the development of blockchain" - an independent organization, in order to be engaged in the development of methods for storing a newly created reestr. Sven Virishila has written a book, since there is a mind that blockchain is a technology that goes far beyond digital currencies, smart contracts and automated decentralized additions, and that blockchain means a new world. The author of the report about the robot of the decentralized digital registry and describes, three "generations" of blockchains - 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 - the blockchain of bitcoins, the blockchain of "smart" contracts and the so-called "blockchain of everything" - a system that will be published without be-like object.

Like Melania herself, it’s insanely not “bitcoin for teapots”. The book will be correct for everyone who wants to learn about the principles of the robotic development of the structure and the possibilities of being stuck in real life. You can study the text of the book.

5. The Ultimate Bitcoin Business Guide: For Entrepreneurs & Business Advisors

For the first time, Kirk knows about bitcoins in the end of 2013, if his friends turned up for joy, saying: “my cholovik and I want to put $ 800 into the computer, so I want to add bitcoins and earn three pennies. What do you think? " Phillips, yak a keen shanuvalnik of new knowledge, secretly started to vivchennya cryptocurrency. Win so thirsty, so 2 rocky by that becoming one of the non-qualified business consultants on cryptocurrency and having released the powerful bitcoin business guide "The Ultimate Bitcoin Business Guide" i conduct business. Kirk is a diploma accountant of high qualifications (CPA). Win by launching a number of business, including invizibiz.biz.

Bitcoin is changing the financial sector, as the Internet is changing the sphere of trading. We will set new rules of the grid for global business, set up ideas for organizing re-creation and presentation of quiet gravitas, as they did not become preoccupied with new minds. We stand on the porosity of new things, the luscious "eri" that comes every 500 years, the author writes in his book.

6. Value Web

Kris Skinner is the best view of the financial markets on theFinanser and the head of the European Forum The Financial Services Club, who fell asleep in 2004. Skinner is the author of DigitalBank and a dozen of books. "Value Web" is the best robot.

The onset of the generation of the Internet is the Internet of speeches, it cannot be done without the Internet of Value (or ValueWeb), hedge, in which information about all material and non-material values ​​is collected. It’s possible to stay alive, in all 2 warehouses - a mobile attachment with access to the Internet and blockchain technology. And what will the generation of ValueWeb bring to financial institutions, order and administration? Book of advice on the price of food. "Value Web" can also help you to reflect on the statements about maybut, cheap and low-cost, and can be displayed mittly, through mobile and digital fences.

7. The Business Blockchain: a Primer on the Promise, Practice and Application of the Next Internet Technology

William Mugayar is an American publicist, entrepreneur, investor, mentor of startups and business consultant to a number of great companies. William is an expert in blockchain technology, decentralization and timing. Yogo book "The Business Blockchain" represents technology in the capacity of a "catalyst" zmin. The author describes the future, how to be formed in the flow of fundamental changes, the development of the blockchain technology, the future, in every process, whether it is business or not, to move to the blockchain. On the thought of Uylyam, the technology of the block lantsyug is good enough to put on a lot of money and tell us to miss it.

8. The Science of the Blockchain

Roger Vottenhofer is a professor in the field of information technology, viclade at the Swiss Higher Technical School in Zurich (ETH Zurich). Yogo science interests include the adaptability of the system, effective algorithms of the net and cryptocurrency. There are 250 scientific articles for the professor's rakhunka.

"The Science of the Blockchain" was written by a scientific language and supported by a technically supported audit. At the bottom of Vottenhofer, there are the main priyomy and inducement of innovative communication systems, as well as the development of protocols and algorithms, which allow the operation of the operation until the mercy of the operation. The author is looking around decilkoh systems, scho vicoristovuyut such priyomi.

9. Blockchain Contracts and Cyberlaw

The book is dedicated to the description of the concept of "smart" contracts, features and powerful robots with a blockchain. There is a great number of legal, political and regulatory nutrition, tied with "smart" counterparts. The author of "Blockchain Contracts and Cyberlaw" Pavan Dugal, a fakhіvets in the field of "cyber law", looking at the most of them.

10. "Decentralized Applications: Harnessing Bitcoin" s Blockchain Technology "1st edition; Siraj Raval; 150 pages; 2016 р

11. "The Book Of Satoshi: The Collected Writings of Bitcoin Creator Satoshi Nakamoto"; Phil Champagne; 396 pages; 2014 r

12. "Wildcat Currency: How the Virtual Money Revolution Is Transforming the Economy Hardcover"; Edward Castronova; 288 pages; 2014 r

13. "Are Bitcoins Ownable?: Property Rights, IP Wrongs, and Legal -Theory Implications"; Konrad S. Graf; 92 side.; 2015 r

14. "Black Market Cryptocurrencies: The rise of Bitcoin alternatives that offer true anonymity"; Will Martin; 156 pages; 2014 r

15. "Bitcoin: A Primer for Policymakers"; Jerry Brito, Andrea Castillo; 118 pages; 2016 r

16. "Bitcoin, blockchain, cryptocurrency, cryptology" (A detailed and technical study of Bitcoin, blockchain, cryptocurrency, and cryptology); Jeremy Clark; 499 pages; 2016 r

17. "Beyond Bitcoin: The Economics of Digital Currencies"; Hanna Halaburda, Miklos Sarvary; 186 pages; 2016 r

18. "Becoming Satoshi"; 1BTK2pXSxLeQMnZprjco7n5qANqFfDrNR5; 182 pages; 2014 r

19. "The Law of Bitcoin"; Jerry Brito Et Al .; 228 pages; 2015 r

20. "Bitcoin Programming"; Mostafa Farghaly; 174 pages; 22014 m

Fundamentals of cryptography, blockchain and digital currencies

1. Blockchain: The Simple Guide To Everything You Need To Know

The book of Jacob Viliyam is to avenge the description of the fundamentals of the blockchain, development, why the blockchain is so important, since the technology is given to change the financial sector and yes to the city's forecasts. Blockchain: The Simple Guide To Everything You Need To Know is written in simple accessible by myі insured for non-professional auditing. As long as you know well about the blockchain technology, you are unlikely to find it tricky, but for them the book can become an infamous believer.

2. Bitcoin: Mastering Bitcoin & Cyptocurrency for Beginners - Bitcoin Basics, Bitcoin Stories, Dogecoin, Reinventing Money & Other Digital Currencies

The author of the report, which is also a cryptocurrency, has become popular among traditional currencies, has not earned its popularity, as well as about Bitcoin mining and digital currency (cryptocurrency, digital currency) oodatkuvannyam virtual currencies. The book is insured for non-professional auditing and allows newcomers to the nicest term to grow up in basic understands who are involved in cryptocurrency.

3. Bitcoin Basics: 101 Questions and Answers

Yaksho vi chuli about bitcoins, you don’t know, but the book is for you. At niy Erik Sammons - a writer, a developer, an author of a number of books - reports, such as bitcoin, as a result of accounts, reports about the benefits of cryptocurrency trading, about the technical and economical exchange of cryptocurrencies.

4. Bitcoin Pandemonium: The Ongoing Economic, Public, and Legal Debate over the Nature and Impact of Bitcoin

Credit: Nicolas L. Wenker (author), Scott Robinson (peredmova), Michael Rog (peredmova)
Number of sides: 138
Rіk vipusku dіє before: 2014

Nikolas Venker, student of the Texas Law University, member of the editorial board of low published law journals. Specialize in financial regulation and regulation. At the “Bitcoin Pandemonium” book, the author will conduct a comprehensive survey of bitcoin-festools - from the rounds to the end of 2014 (if the book has been seen), focusing on the legal regulation of virtual currencies. The book is to take revenge on the bezlich dzherel, speeding up as readers, you can correct the additional information.

5. "The Bitcoin Bible"; Benjamin Guttmann; 436 pages; 2014 r

6. "What" s the Big Deal About Bitcoin? "; Steve Patterson; 92 p.; 2015 р

7. "Great Chain of Numbers: a Guide to Smart Contracts, Smart Property and Trustless Asset Management"; Tim Swanson; 231 pp., 2014 r

8. "The Bitcoin Big Bang: How Alternative Currencies Are About to Change the World"; Brian Kelly; 240 pages; 2014 r

9. "The Bitcoin Tutor: Unlocking the Secrets of Bitcoin"; Marc A. Carignan; 148 pages; 2014r.

10. "The Case For Bitcoin: Why JP Morgan CEO Jamie Dimon Is Dead Wrong - And Why Bitcoin Is The Greatest" Store of Value "(! LANG: Ever Invented In Human History"; Mark Jeffrey; 57 pages; 2015 р

11. All About Bitcoin Guide & Handbook: "BTC"; Ron Legarski; 43 side.; 2015 r

Books about bitcoin at a time є in the region is a rare phenomenon, great strength, and how to develop podії on the basis of technology. Tim is more eager to see my Russian language - oh no. Virnish, not bulo, until the current moment. Already very soon a book about Russian bitcoins - “bitcoins. More than a penny. ". The author of the book, priest Alex Fork, am'язно погодився дати нам інтерв'ю і розповісти про неї докладніше.!}

website: Alex, yak you have long seen cryptocurrency and yak you the idea came to my mind to write a book about bitcoins?

Since the moment it became a vidomo in Russia. If I know about bitcoins, then having become overwhelmed by the monitoring of all the information dzherela, analizuvati dania, shukati view on my food. I know the information on the floor is distributed and super-articulate, but I have been vitraising in less than an hour to systematize everything, knowing and thinking about bitcoins, on the "distribution" of the views of the houses that I need to use. I am only virishiv ... to write a book. Tse bulo is about the same.

CR: About what is your book and to whom is it directed?

Qia book for the widest range of people. I newcomers, and people who know for themselves tsikavi aspects. They have a history of development in light, technical specialties, stagnation in some theoretical financial hypotheses, analysis of anonymity, a great number of different points of interest. There is also a list of information about bitcoins, such organizations as the FBI, the European Central Bank, the Office of Financial Malpractice of the US Ministry of Finance and hackers.

Qia book is a free quest. You can go through the first rivn, read those who are fond of important and intelligence, having missed the university's special mission with a clear conscience. Or you can find yourself looking into the world of innovation and discovering for yourself all the boundaries of the rich and rich cryptocurrency.

The book is for the quiet, who are afraid to drown in the chaos of information that is obvious about them; - tsya book for quiet, who already needs nobility today, like tomorrow.

CR: Any progress, is your book at this stage?

CR: And if you can read it?

When linden is ready, hand you the first collection of copies 🙂

CR: Did you have any problems? Chi maєte vi in ​​yakis help?

Pereskod on the way to finish. Є The problem is how to find a place on the shelves of bookstores online stores. Additional help is needed in the production and financing of a great circulation under the brand of a world-class production. Also, home maintenance was performed: 860 yew is required. Ruble, in order to be present in the police is practical at all the great bookstores and fences. The investment price for the sale of the entire circulation will bring 100% profit. It’s worthy of my contribution that I’m making sure that I’m not just being offline. For our assessment, there are 3 million people in Russia today, so our meta sell 50 thousand examples on the Russian territory. The program was prepared for drying. For those who want to take part in the whole project - radi spіvpratsі.

CR: How wider will your book be?

For the first time, the book will be one in its own subset of ultra-entertaining interactive, informational and stylistic solutions. They have to use QR codes, formed by order, so I don’t need to type them for that: for those who read it, you need to install a special add-on on your phone, like a QR Code Reader, and, of course, if you need an Internet connection.

CR: What kind of vidavniztva already?

They did not discard any positive decision from the view of the state of affairs. At the moment, everything is self-actualized.

Mi dyakuєmo Alex FORKOM for the price of interv'yu and encouraging the book to appear on the shelves of our bookshops. If you want to help Alex in the implementation of his idea, you can send him a donation to the whole bitcoin gamanets:

1JwkMP7eoqjg5rEG3vGuub8h5k3orPkpTf

He will stay for an hour to drink on bitcoins, growing rapidly. Get used to the peculiarities of the central currency and the ways of earning money without any methodical literature in a very neat and smooth way. Spozhivachev wants to learn about such a vision, as in the world and in an accessible way to explain all the nuances of the robot.

Most of the work is done by English authors, who allow them to learn from my original of a large number of books without special difficulties. For those quiet, who have difficulty in English, a lot of books will speed up and representations are deprived of more than a few books.

Nathaniel Popper Digital Gold. Neimovirna history of bitcoins, for those like ideals and business change of wine

Qia book vvazhaєtsya one of the most beautiful days. The author of the message about bitcoins from the position of the people, as he does not know anything about cryptocurrency, is not overturned by the overwhelming price of the book. Popper has a large-scale description of the process of winning bitcoins and their particularity.

For the rating of reading, the book is easy to read and easy to read, and the material is good for people who don’t know anything about bitcoins.

True, if you are economically or financially aware, then it will be much simpler to take the information out of you, in a verbose way you might be familiar with additional literature, in the extreme case - an assistant who can also explain the necessary material.

Alex Fork Bitcoin. More than a penny

Another book is written in Russian language, as you can know on our market of literature, є the robot Alex FORCOM “Bitcoin. More than a penny ".

The robot qi is also meant for people who only repair their knowledge from bitcoins and cryptocurrencies. The great advantage of the whole book is those who are rich in young people who are glad of the practical character of the young hackers and experts. You can also read about the development and injection of bitcoins to the European Central Bank.

At the bottom, along with the theory about the discovery and development of bitcoins, you can know the corny QR codes.

Bitcoin for makers

In 2017, Prypto saw a book that would help you to learn more about the peculiarities of robots with bitcoins. Here you can know the type of feed: how did the bitcoin appear? Yak kupuvati and zberigati bitcoin? Yak to earn bitcoin? In total, in the bottom of 14 chapters - the first introduction and discussion of the theoretical aspects of the function of bitcoins.

Step to explain the special features of the bitcoin modality. Okrema, the chapter of the book is assigned to the bitchain. There is also a chapter in the bottom, where you can learn about the special features of the support of such an income and the legal regulation of bitcoins in the world. You can lose your knowledge by reading the chapter about their cryptocurrencies and finding out about the main online resources.

Alex Preukshat, Josep Busquet, Jose Angel Ares bitkoini. Graphic novel about cryptocurrency

The work of the robot is great for reading the reader with its own manner of presenting information - the book was written by the comics, in the great world of reading the reader. The creator has little information about the practical side of the robot with bitcoins. Information is provided in the main about the specialty of Satoshi Nakamoto and the first time in the field of cryptocurrency. In addition, there is standard information about the history of the winnings and the development of bitcoins.

The readers' advice from the drive of the whole book was very ambiguous and radically different. One of the reading boules in the flooded from the reading of the comic and of being informative and corny. We, navpaki, respected him as a little informative, especially for people who don’t know anything about bitcoins.

Ruslan Akst. 7 secrets of bitcoins, or bitcoins for a year

In some books, the robot in the literal sense of the word is great for a year to learn about the main understandings, the history of the development of bitcoins - it is worthwhile to do it for its own sacrifice - in all, 44 sides.

The book will be good enough for people to try to keep the first kroks in the knowledge of bitcoins. It is possible to recommend in the capacity of an informative start, in order not to get away with practical pleasure and versatile life.

Yuriy Kozak. Bitcoins on autopilot. Abo yak to make money on cryptocurrency

Andreas M. Antonopoulos Mastering Bitcoin: Unlocking Digital Cryptocurrencies

On the whole Russian books will end. Bazhayuchim get familiar with the pre-written literature from the food to get to the Anglomovian vidan.

Andreas's robot is a clueless one, so there is a practical and a theoretical part in it. The first chapters will discuss the development of bitcoins.

Paul Vigna, Michael Casey. The Age of Cryptocurrency: How Bitcoin and the Blockchain Are Challenging the Global Economic Order

The robot of the magazines Paul Vigna and Michael Casey is tied not only to the history of the winnings and the development of bitcoins, but also to the news about the peculiarities of the rate of the cryptocurrency. Author add zorієntuvatisya repairing students in the race course. Another plus of the book is that it also contains information about the bitchain and the special features of robots with a high level of currency.

Kirk David Phillips. The Ultimate Bitcoin Business Guide: For Entrepreneurs & Business Advisors

Kirk is also able to see a special victorian and earn money for an additional bitcoin, so that he can beat his robot from a practical point of view and brown. Yoho knowledge of bitcoins increased in 2013. After 2 rocky wines significantly increased their knowledge in the whole nutrition and became one of the most significant experts in the whole nutrition.

Robot Kirka allows assessing the significance of cryptocurrency from the point of view of a certified accountant of the highest category, with 15 years of experience in the field of accounting.

Siraj Raval. Decentralized Applications: Harnessing Bitcoin's Blockchain Technology

This book, as and most of the books dedicated to the food supply, to revenge in their theoretical view and practical part. Rava will propose to the readers of the decentralization of the OpenBazaar market and take two butts in the distance DAPP.

In general, the book will help you to improve your personality in such moments as:

Phil Champagne. The Book Of Satoshi: The Collected Writings of Bitcoin Creator Satoshi Nakamoto

I am Phil Champagne, I see it in the first place, in the capacity of the director of Wren Investment Group, LLC, the number of which is connected with the investment in unruly. Yoho knowledge of bitcoins began to grow in 2012 and was very successful.

He wrote a book that allows you to look at the basics of bitcoins, allow you to look at the concept of currency and pennies in general, to understand the basics of robotic cryptographic systems.

The robot includes:

• Satoshi Nakamoto Leaves;
• The basics of bitcoins, presented in terms of Lyman;
• Information, which allows you to know about the potential of bitcoins and their inflow to the development of the economy.

For the advice of readers, the whole book should be introduced to the most important and necessary for newbies. The author of the available form provides information, allowing you to use the features of the robot with bitcoins.

Konrad S. Graf. Are Bitcoins Ownable?: Property Rights, IP Wrongs, and Legal-Theory Implications

The main informative potential of the linking book with information about the infusion of bitcoins into the economy. Besides, in the bottom there is information about the technical aspects of robots from bitcoins and the legal base for the functioning of currencies. At the bottom of the page you can see food about the power and value of the price to bitcoins. In general, the book has a high rating for cryptocurrencies and bitcoins of the cryptocurrency, and the reader will find it in the region.

Will Martin. Black Market Cryptocurrencies: The rise of Bitcoin alternatives that offer true anonymity

The book will help you to understand the principle of robotics from bitcoins as a whole, to use the market and the peculiarities of its function. For the readers' advice, the book is even more suitable for the readers and additional help to find out what to read and how to properly organize your robot for food.

Mostafa Farghaly. Bitcoin Programming

Qia book about setting up a bitcoin server. Here you can find information about the exchange of bitcoin with the help of the JSON-RPC library. The materials for testing additional bitcoins in the tests of the net, robots with the Bitcoin -regtest mode, and the address from the decilcom with the M-of-N signals are needed. There is also a wealth of information about the robot with gamantes in the book: unlocking and blocking, importing and copying.

Kyle Honeycutt. Building Bitcoin Websites: A Beginner's Guide to Bitcoin Focused Web Development

The book is a crash course to start and develop web-based information, how to win the cryptocurrency of the team's universities, bitcoin.

As well as a large number of books, it’s a robot to read the introductory theoretical course on bitcoins. Then, as a reader, learn to learn about HTML, CSS, JavaScript and PHP codes. The book is designated for publishers and web developers, but not for significant knowledge in the whole galuzy. They have a lot of revenge cover instructions... As a result, the reader will be able to learn the way, having opened the real work add-ons, as well as the dynamic site, the store, which accepts the bitcoin and to navigate his own bitcoin group.

Jerry Brito. Et Al The Law of Bitcoin

The book was won by those who repudiate crypto-currency and criminal rights, legalization, regulation of pennies and counterterrorist finance, legislation on the price of paperwork, protection of the rights of foreign exchange, regulation The basis is taken from the legal base of such countries as Canada, Nimechchina, and the Kingdom of the State. The "Law of Bitcoins" will become a provincial resource and a text for quietly, if you want intelligence, on the basis of how the law is injected into cryptocurrency, and on quietly, but in the legal trade of goods, the folding is based on more folding food.

Hanna Halaburda. Beyond Bitcoin: The Economics of Digital Currencies

At tsіy knizі authorize the structure, how to allow system analysis cryptocurrency in whole and bitcoin. Predict further development of digital currency functions and competition on the market. The book is supplemented with a practical part of the robotics from bitcoins, but it does not change the importance and significance in the role of analysis and systematization of knowledge and bitcoins.

Tim Harris Bitcoin: Mastering Bitcoin & Cyptocurrency for Beginners - Bitcoin Basics, Bitcoin Stories, Dogecoin, Reinventing Money & Other Digital Currencies.

At the top of the bottom of the analysis of bitcoins and the first change in the relationship with the other cryptocurrencies. The author will explain to you why bitcoin has become the most popular cryptocurrency. Also in robots you can get food about the legal bik of robots with bitcoins. In general, the book will be correct for newcomers and people who try to use cryptocurrencies and bitcoins for cryptocurrencies.

Eric Sammons. Bitcoin Basics: 101 Questions and Answers

Qia book does not take revenge on the practical part. At them we can know the information about the historical aspects of the development of bitcoins. The author of a discussion about the nature of common currency and its pluses and minuses. In addition, information about the evil of bitcoin-netting and the real power of health is being taken in the robot.

Nicolas L. Wenker. Bitcoin Pandemonium: The Ongoing Economic, Public, and Legal Debate over the Nature and Impact of Bitcoin

You can also take revenge on the front page, like writing Scott Robinson and Pislyamov -Michael Rog. The robot's qi is assigned to the historical vision in the nutrition of bitcoins and informs about the history of this event and the special features of the function right up to 2014 rock.

Benjamin Guttmann The Bitcoin Bible Gold Edition

Tse is satisfied with the volume of the book - more than 400 pages. They have information about the theoretical aspects of the functioning of bitcoins, the essence of currency and power on the market. Readers have seen this book in one quiet way, as they allow them to spare an hour for the bitcoins and aspects of its expansion.

Steve Patterson. What's the Big Deal About Bitcoin?

Behind the advice of Isaak Morehaus, CEO of Praxis. The price of a theoretical robot will explain the basics of bitcoins, their popularity and significance. For its sutta, the won is designated for newcomers to the whole galusa and additional education in the basis of cryptocurrency and bitcoins. Enthusiasts often change, but the technology is impenetrable and thorough; not so. As a matter of fact, bitcoin's intelligence, blame the nobility for real problems. About the things of them, you can find in the books, for example, that there will be a problem of frequent attacks on the cryptocurrency.

Tim Swanson. Great Chain of Numbers: A Guide to Smart Contracts, Smart Property and Trustless Asset Management

The book is worth reaching the top spot in the rating of all books on the theoretical aspects of the function of bitcoin; First, on the numerical power supply about the robot of decentralized autonomous organizations. At the bottom of the book, there is an information about the bags of provincial misters and actors in the cryptocurrency space: Adam Levine, Nick Szabo, Vitalik Buterin, Mike Hearn.

Brian Kelly. The Bitcoin Big Bang: How Alternative Currencies Are About to Change the World

"Bitcoin Big Bang" is the key to navigating the unknown territory of digital currencies, written by CNBC author Brian Kelli. Readers will find out about the mechanisms, how to stand for bitcoins, and an expert perspective on the introduction of digital currency into a pittance and economical inheritance bitcoin revolution. The reader has the ability to trace the digital currency, to learn the history and evolution of payment systems. Decentralized the bitcoin border to go to revolutionize business, the profession of a lawyer and the role of the order, and the need to take into account the need to know about the process has been discussed.

Ben Isgur. Bitcoin in Brief

Most people don’t know and don’t think too much about decentralized cryptocurrency timings. The book has been clicked to explain the bitcoin and its real possibilities. The author has provided a lot of information about those that you can buy and sell Bitcoin, and you can also buy with it. I chose to submit a lot of material about competing crypto-contests and having discussed the plus and minus of the skin of them in terms of bitcoins.

Mark Jeffrey. The Case For Bitcoin: Why JP Morgan CEO Jamie Dimon Is Dead Wrong - And Why Bitcoin Is The Greatest 'Store of Value' Ever Invented In Human History!

Marketing expert Mark Jeffrey is to try to emphasize in his worlds the acrimony of what bitcoin really means: how is it to destroy the bank and the most important winners. On the thought of the author, she herself understands about those who are so much “penniless”, they are not bargaining radically. The book will tell you how it means and how to change in the future of rock.

Ron Legarski. All About Bitcoin Guide & Handbook

The book is a basic view on the subject of the development of the digital cryptocurrency system and bitcoin. For his sutta, there is a quick glance at the form of a possible digital currency, as it can be accepted by traders in the United States. For the readers' advice, the whole book is excellent, without overshoot, on 43 sides all the messages about bitcoins from A to Z.

Conrad Barski. Bitcoin for the Befuddled

From the book you can find out about those who also have bitcoin; yak tse pratsyuє; і as infinitely і infallibly kupuvati, zberigati and vitrachati bitcoin. In addition, it contains information about the fundamental cryptographic principles of Bitcoin and the ways of launching bitcoins, the history of bitcoins and its potential injecting into trading. The author of additional help zorієntuvatisya in the nutritional choice of bitcoin-gamantsya, which is safe and simple at Vikoristanna. I will explain the principle of robotics with bitcoin in terms of payment in stores or on the site.

Brett Combs. Bitcoin Decoded: Bitcoin Beginner's Guide to Mining and the Strategies to Make Money with Cryptocurrencies

Qia book gives feedback on this kind of feed: What is bitcoin? Yak pratsyuє bitcoin? How can you deny bitcoin? How to make pennies from bitcoins? How does bitcoin collapse? Vidannya rozhovanie on the ears of the number of bitcoin currency and is prompted by the principle of growing technical terms, so that it allows you to use information in a step-by-step manner and do not get lost in the impossibility of terms and understand. Remaining seen can also take revenge on the interview with the most popular cryptofamers: Charlie Lee, Stan Larimer, Sunny King.

Bruce Kleinman. The Bitcoin Tutorial: Develop an intuitive understanding of the currency and blockchain technology

This book can be characterized as a unique approach to the general growth of bitcoins. Yak and a lot of books, given to the robot to read the explanation of the current cryptography. Skin concept, filed in the book, explains the first principles, primed on the front material. Navchalnyy posibnik according to bitcoins it is written for a wide range of readers, from intellectually to technically advanced: new ones, if you want to start, if you want to take more knowledge

Dr. Neeraj Oak. Virtual Currencies - From Secrecy to Safety: The Evolving Landscape in the Bitcoin Era

Discussion about those who efficiently virtual currency will destroy the world of financial services, are still bustling, and the order of the world must have a clear meaning, and what virtual currency is legitimate or legal.

This book presents an all-purpose book of virtual currencies that looks out from the point of view of banks, companies of financial services, providers of telecom services, merchants, orders and careers.

You can find out what kind of food you have in this book: How did you manage your virtual currency? Chi є virtual currency just zabagankoyu or they have a greater role? What does stink mean for financial services, merchants and co-workers? How can you smelt the stench into the economy of the world? Who is playing in the virtual currency revolution? How to rob a successful virtual currency?

Yvonne Jenkins. Bitcoin: Millionaire Maker or Monopoly Money?

You will know everything here that you need for the nobility about bitcoins, regardless of the person who is planning to buy it, how to get it, or if you want to cut a penny into bitcoin. In tsіy knizі it will be explained, that also bitcoin, and doslіdzhu, how you can win and sell. All material of rosbit on thematic categories. From the book, you can learn about the history of bitcoin winnings, about those who are working bitcoin cryptocurrencies, how to buy bitcoin, how to make money in bitcoins, how to get bitcoin. Here you can find information about the safest online gamantias., And also the answer to the nutrition: how to make online and autonomous gamantes for maximum security.

The book is relevant both for the earbuds of bitcoins, as well as for the quiet ones, who will report more information about the type of bitcoin and investing in bitcoin.

Benjamin Tideas. Bitcoin Trading and Investing: A Complete Beginners Guide to Buying, Selling, Investing and Trading Bitcoins

The book will allow you to know everything that the nobility needs about those who want to invest in digital currency. Yak same qia cryptocurrency pratsyuє? Debtcoins to win and get accepted. There is also a lot of sales in the bottom of the list, so there is information about buying, selling and investing in bitcoin.

Pidib'єmo pidsumok: read a wide range of literature on nutrition, development and functionality of bitcoin. Unfortunately, the main mass of modern literature has not been translated into Russian language, so that it can bring its own foldability into the world of intelligence, the protest of books, both Russian and English, do not make difficult. A large number of books are given only from a theoretical point of view and amalgamation of practical workshops, so that you can use your skills, but it’s just as important to read it, so you can organize your work in the whole system and the result of transmission.

5 (100%) 4 votes