Yak Peter I became the last Russian king and first emperor. The main events for the epic of Peter the First Peter the Great 1
2 leaf fall (22 zhovtnya per st. Art.) 1721 Tsar PETRO I took the emperor's title and became the Great. This pod was overwhelmed by the override of the completion of the trivial 21 rik vіyny with the Swedes and visnovok with them, which is great for Russia Nishtadskoy. At the Trinity Cathedral of St. Petersburg, a meeting was held in the city of St. great.
preparation before important podia spent a couple of days. June 22, 1721 the fate of the end of the service in the Trinity Cathedral, on which there was a presence Tsarska Sіm'ya and vishche the partnership of the capital, the chancellor, count Golovkin, turned to the monarch with a sale.
Recognizing the role of Peter I in the movement over the Swedes, the count for all the people asked the tsar "the title of Batko Batkivshchyna, Peter the Great, Emperor of All-Russia." After all, all the three people in the presence shouted "vivat", then the bells of the church rang throughout the capital, and a volley of garmat and rashnichny salutes prompted the regiments in front of the cathedral.
Petro replied in a short word: “I am very good at it, but our people are directly aware that the Lord has passed through and made the peace for us. The glory of God of all with the fortune of dyakuvati; However, encouraging the world, do not become weak in the right, but we have not become so much, as with the monarch of walnuts. Slid pratsyuvati about corny and fruits by Zagalom, for whom God is treasured in front of our eyes, as in the middle, so is the call, for which the people will fall. " At the end of the ceremony, Metropolitan Stephen of Ryazan held a prayer service. 
Safonov. Peter the Great will bewilder the people about the arrangement of Ніштадської
In the cathedral, everyone was sent to the Senate, the de boules set tables for a thousand people. The lesson and dances were held until the third year of the night, interrupted for an hour of the Christmas tree fireworks, which glorified with allegorical symbols the victory in Pivnichny Viyn. Nezabarom, one with the Latin text, one with the Russian one. Petro on them is already the title of Emperor. The axis is written with a buv vibration on one side of the medal with the Russian text: “V.І.B.SCH. To Tsar Peter I, who are on the right and foremost, the Great Russian Emperor and Father, for twenty-year-old triumphs, Pivnich Vmirauchi, the home medal is taken with great pains. "
Petro Pershy was born on 30 May (9 worms) 1672 rock in Moscow. In the biography of Peter 1, it is important to note that he was the youngest blue of Tsar Oleksiy Mikhailovich from another whore with Tsarina Natalia Kirilovna Narishkinoi. 3 one rock vikhovuvavya nannies. And after the death of the dad, at the vicious chotiroh rocky, the opikun of Peter became the brother of the new tsar Fedir Oleksiyovych.
On the 5th anniversary of little Peter, the abetts came. Dyak N.M. Zotov gave lessons to youmu. However, I will enlighten the maybut tsar with a weakness and no knowledge of literacy.
Come to power
In 1682, after the death of Fyodor Oleksiyovych, the 10-year-old Petro and his brother Ivan the Bully were rocked by the tsars. Ale, in fact, the management was taken over by her older sister - Tsarivna Sofia Oleksiyivna.
At the end of the hour, Petro and his mother, the snarl of the bully, went out to the courtyard and moved to the village of Preobrazhenske. Here, Peter 1 wondered if he was interested in vіyskovo іyalnosti, vіn leveled "quiet" regiments, which became the basis of the Russian army. To be buried in the gepal right, ships buduvannyam. It’s worth spending an hour in Nimetskiy Sloboda, becoming a henchman of the European life, making friends.
In 1689, the state of Sophia was departed from the throne, and the dominion passed to Peter I, and the administration of the land was entrusted to his mother and uncle L.K. Narishkin.
the rule of the king
Petro continued the war with Krim, taking the fortress of Azov. Podalshі dії Peter I boules are straightened to the stem of the tighter fleet. The name of the politician of Peter the Great at that hour was taken over at the joke of the allies in the Ottoman Empire. With such a mark, Petro returned to Europe.
At the end of the hour, the activity of Peter I played only in the history of political unions. Він vivchaє shipbuduvannya, pristіy, culture of іnsh lands. Turning to Russia for the sound of a stabbing man. As a result of the increase in the price of wanting to change Russia, for whom a new innovation has been broken. For example, a number for the Yulian calendar has been introduced.
For the development of trade, buv consumer demand up to Baltic Sea... So the offensive stage of the rule of Peter I was the war against Sweden. Conquered the world in Turechchina, having seized the Noteburg fortress, Nienshants. Near the village of 1703, the city of St. Petersburg was built. V offensive rotsi- taken Narva, Dorpat. At Chervna 1709 in the Battle of Poltava, the Shvetsia Bula was destroyed. The world was laid between Russia and Sweden by the unprecedented death of Charles XII. Before Russia, new lands came, having been removed from the Baltic Sea.
Reform of Russia
In 1721, in the biography of Peter the Great, she accepted the title of Emperor.
Kamchatka was brought to Kamchatka in an hour of the last rule, and the coast of the Caspian Sea was conquered.
Vіyskovu reform of Peter I carrying out a number of development. In the main, it was worth collecting pennies for the army and navy. It was carried out, in short, by force.
The reforms of Peter I accelerated the technical and economic development of Russia. Win proving church reform, finance, re-implementation in industry, culture, trade. A number of reforms have also been carried out in the field of education, and they are focused on the mass of education: the creation of a childless school for children and Persha in Russia (1705).
Death and decline
Before the death of Peter I, he was severely ill, ale prodovzhuvav to rule the state. Peter the Great died on the 28th (8th cruel) 1725 rocky from the fire of the slash mikhura. The throne passed to the first squad - Empress Catherine I.
The strong specialness of Peter I, who pushed back against change not only the state, but the people, played an important role in the history of Russia.
In the name of the Great Emperor, after his death, the city was named.
Monuments to Peter I were built not only in Russia, but also near Bagatyokh European countries... One of the most recent ones - Midniy top in St. Petersburg.
Інші options biographies
- The confederates of history mean that Peter I was born with a high growth, over two meters, with beautiful, living rice, revealing and noble stance. Unimportant on the dreadful dimensions, the king still cannot be called a bogatyr - 39 sizes vzuttya and 48 sizes odyagu. Such disproportionateness was spared literally in everybody: for the veleten's growth, the shoulders, the small hands and the head were taken care of. Very often the speed and quickness of walking did not ruin the position. We didn’t see any new strength or power. Winner
- Marvel at everything
Peter I, for his services to Russia, having made a note of Peter the Great, - a figure for Russian history not just symbolic, but key. Petro 1 having opened Russian empire To that, he turned out to be the king of all Russia and, apparently, the first Emperor of All Russia. The king's son, the king's christener, the king's brother - Petro and himself, having been voted out by the head of the country, and at that time the lads of the ice had done 10 rockets. For the first time, the formal governor is Ivan V, who ruled independently for 17 years, and in 1721 Peter I became Emperor.
Tsar Petro Pershy | Haiku Deck
For Russia, the fate of the rule of Peter I was an hour of large-scale reforms. Having significantly expanded the territory of the state, having stayed in the beautiful place of St. Petersburg, having changed the economy, having fallen asleep in the whole range of metallurgical and storage factories, and also having reduced to a minimum import of foreign goods. Besides, Petro Great persim from the Russian rulers becoming backcountries Good ideas. Ale so, as all the reforms of Peter Pershoi reached for the crime of violence against the populations and vicariousness of any kind, the specialty of Peter 1 in the history of the past, diametrically opposed assessments.
Dynasty and youth of Peter I
The biography of Peter the Great is very small in respect of his maybut tsar, as he was born in the family of Tsar Oleksiy Mikhailovich Romanov and the last squad of Natalia Kirilovnya Narishkinoi. It is noteworthy that Petro the First appeared as the 14th child of his father, albeit the first for his mother. It is also true to respect that Petro’s image was absolutely unconventional for both dynasties of his ancestors, so history cannot be overwhelmed, and the sounds of it have been removed.
Dynasty of Peter the First | Academic Dictionaries and Encyclopedias The slammer was full of chotiri rocky, if the Tsar-Batko died. On the throne of the king, the elder brother and chresny Fedir III Oleksiyovich, who took custody of his brother and punished the date as much as possible good coverage... Vіm, s tsim at Peter the First appeared great problems... We’ll be dying, but once at that moment the Orthodox Church went out of its way against the earthly influx, and all the victories-Latinism were going to the courtyard of the city. The tsarevich was brought in by the Russian dyaks, who themselves were not too small for their knowledge, and the Russian books of good quality had not yet disappeared. Petro Pershy's pidsum has a poor vocabulary and wrote with gratitude until the end of life.
Dynasty of Peter the First | View Map Tsar Fedir III ruled depriving a lot of fate and died through weak health in a young age. For the traditional throne, one of the sons of Tsar Oleksiy was guilty, Ivan, ale vin was even more painful, to that the seven Naryshkins actually organized a palace coup, and they made Peter I, a daddy soldier, bewildered. did not vrahuvali, but the family of Miloslavsky during the insurrection through the intercourse of the interests of Tsarevich Ivan. The rise of the celebrations of the Streletsky revolt of 1682, the fate of the pidsumk, which became the recognition of two tsars - Ivan and Peter, at once. At the Palace of Zbroi of the Kremlin, a double throne was secured for the brothers-tsars.
Dynasty and youth of Peter Pershoi | Russian Museum The beloved throng of young Peter I became busy with their own life. Moreover, the soldiers of the Tsarevich Bully are not called Igrashkov. Yogo one-liners dressed in uniforms and marched along the streets of the place, and Petro Pershy himself "served" as a drummer in his regiment. Piznіshe wіn navіt depending on the power of artillery, it is also a reference. Silently, Peter I was called the Preobrazhensky regiment, the Semenivsky regiment was able to reach what it was, and, besides them, the tsar organized the quiet fleet.
Tsar Peter I
Since the young tsar was not happy, his elder sister, Tsar Sophia, and his mother, Natalia Kirilivna and relatives of Narishkin, stood behind him. In 1689, the brother-governor of Ivan V had left all his power to Peter, if he had nominally become a co-king, but he didn’t die in 30 years. After the death of the mother of Tsar Peter the Great, feeling the hardships of the princes of Narishkin, and even from that hour, you can talk about Peter the First, about the independence of the ruler.
Tsar Petro Pershy | cultural studies Winn continued his vіyskovі action in Crimea against the Ottoman Empire, proving a series of Azov campaigns, the result of which the fortunes of Azov were taken. For the empowerment of the new cordons, the tsar having stayed in the port of Taganrog, the alement to the fleet, Russia is still not small, and the residual overhaul did not reach. Repairs to the scale of life of ships and young noblemen beyond the cordon to the ship's right. The tsar himself began to see the mystery of the future of the fleet, to navigate, with adhesives, on the basis of the ship "Petro and Pavlo".
Emperor Petro Pershy | Кнігоголік Leave Petro the Great to reform the land and especially in the technical and economic progress of the provincial European powers Against the backdrop of the zmov's ideas, moreover, the tsar's squad stood on the cholі. Having strangled the shooting revolt, Petro the Pershiy is viral in reorientation of the revolt. Winning peacefully for the sake of the Ottoman Empire and starting in Sweden. The fortunes of Noteburg and Nienshants seized this year in the girly of the Nevi, the king of the virulets slept in St. Petersburg, and on the northern island of Kronstadt they built the base of the Russian fleet.
Viyni Peter the Great
Pererakhovani vische conquered allowed to see the views to the Baltic Sea, which, having given the symbolic name "Vіkno to Europe". The territory of the Baltic Baltic states came to Russia, and in 1709, in the course of the legendary Battle of Poltava, the Swedes were thrown into trouble. Moreover, it is important to respect: Petro Pershiy at the time of seeing the tsars was not seen in fortets, but especially keruvav at the battlefield. At the Battle of Poltava, Peter the Great was shot through droplets, tobto win deisno rizikuvav vlasnim lives.
Petro Pershy at the Battle of Poltava | X-digest King Charles XII went to the city of Bendery as the intercessor of the Turks in the city of Bendery, when he entered the warehouse of the Ottoman Empire, as well as the Christmas campaign in Moldova. For help Crimean Tatarsі zaporіzky cossack of win having become to create the situation on the pivdenny cordon of Russia. The hangers of Karl, Petro Pershiy, navpaki, zmusiv of the Ottoman Sultan, will again be able to develop Russian-Turkish war. Russia was in a situation where it was necessary to lead war on three fronts. On the cordon with Moldova, the tsar having spent time in otochenya and after a while signed the world with the Turks, having sent back the fortress of Azov and went to the Sea of Azov.
Fragment of Ivan Aivazovsky's painting "Peter I at Chervoniy girtsi" | Russian Museum The Russian-Turkish and Russian warrior Peter the Great brought the situation to the meeting. The bosses of the boule expeditions were founded in the cities of Omsk, Ust-Kamenogorsk and Semipalatinsk, and Kamchatka came to Russia. Tsar want to be welcome, go to Pivnichnu America and India, if you want to get involved in life, don't think about it. The Caspian invasion of Persia, in the course of which it conquered Baku, Rasht, Astrabad, Derbent, as well as those of the Iranian and Caucasian fortresses, won the title of the Caspian trip to Persia. After the death of Peter the Great, a large number of cich Territories turned out to be ruinous, so as the new government did not look promising, but the garnishing zone in quiet minds became too expensive.
Reform of Peter I
Due to the fact that the territory of Russia has significantly expanded, Peter went into the distance to reorganize the land from the kingdom into the empire, and from 1721 Peter I became the emperor. Three of the numerical reforms of Peter I were clearly seen to be reincarnated in the army, which allowed him to reach the great victories. But not less important boules are such innovations, such as the transfer of the church to the order of the emperor, as well as the development of industry and trade. The Emperor Petro Pershiy was aware of the need for education and struggle because of the old way of living. On one side, like petty tyranny, a tribute to the wear of the beard, and at the same hour, there was a direct stagnation of the noblemen for services from the level of education.
Petro Pershy rubaє beards for boyars | VistaNews For Peter, a Persha Russian newspaper was founded and a rich transposition of earthly books was announced. Bulo opened artillery, engineering, medical, marine and hirsk schools, as well as persha in the country of the gymnasium. and now foreign schools could bring not only children of noble people, but the first place of soldiers. Win duzhe want to set obovyazkov for all pochatkovu school, Ale zd_ysnity tsei did not stand up to the idea. It is important to respect that it was not only the economy and the policy that hitched on the reforms of Peter Pershoi. Vin finansuvav on the education of talented artists, viv noviy Yulian calendar, Namagavsya zmіniti the camp of women, zaboronivshi rapist companionship. Likewise, in the wake of the children, who have tied the goiters, do not put on a colony before the tsar and vikoristovuvati new name And do not call yourself a yak before "Senkoy" or "Ivashko".
Monument "Tsar Teslya" in St. Petersburg | Russian Museum In general, the reforms of Peter Pershoy diminished the system of values among the nobles, which could be a great plus, but with a whole lot of nobility and people, they grew up bagatoraz, and now they were not surrounded by only finances and titles. The main minus of the tsar's re-revolution is the rapist's method of engagement. In fact, the goal was to fight despotism against unreasonable people, and Petro rozrakhovuv with the help of a bathog to pinch the people of svidomist. We will show in a general plan є the sporum of St. Petersburg, which was carried on by important minds. Bagato maestrіv threw themselves in the form of convict robots, and the tsar, having punished the whole homeland of his motherland, was imprisoned in prison, for the rest not to turn guilty.
Komsomolska is true So, as the methodology of governing the state for Peter the Great did not suit everyone, the tsar fell asleep on the organ of political decision and court Preobrazhensky mandate, which transformed into a summary of the Taumnu office. Naybіlsh unpopular decrees in the whole context of a fence on the entry of entries in zakritіy from outside rooms, as well as the fence is not informal. Destruction of both tsikh orders karalos strata. In this way, Peter the Great fought against snakes and palace coups.
The special life of Peter I
In the youth, Tsar Peter I, who loved Buvati in Nimetskiy settlement, was not only thrown into the land of the earth, for example, who danced, smoked and smoked in a traditional manner, albeit buried in the present Anne Mona. Yogi mother was shorn by the smaller ones, so when Peter the 17th reached the end of the day at the yogo party with Evdokiyu Lopukhina. However, they did not have a normal family life: it was not possible for Petro Pershiy to leave the squad, and when he went to see it, he became a little bit singing.
Evdokiya Lopukhina, Persha's squad of Peter Pershoi | not a long day Tsar Peter I and his squad had three synonyms: Oleksiy, Oleksandr and Pavlo, and two of the last died in the dynasty. The elder son of Peter the First was guilty of being a deceased person, albeit so, as Evdokiya in 1698, not far off tried to throw off the head from the throne for the transmission of the crown of the synov, and the bully was put into a monastery, Oleksy saw the temptations of the corpse. Vin nikoli not grabbing the reforms of his dad, having venerated him as a tyrant and planning to throw off dad. In 1717, in 1717, young people resigned and took over the war in the Peter and Paul Fortress, and on the next day they blamed the death of virok. It did not go to the strati on the right, for that Oleksiy died unbarously at the vyaznitsa for unrelated furnishings.
Through a little rocky drive, Petro Pershiy took the boat with the first squad, taking the 19-ridge Marta Skavronskaya into the kohanka, as the Russian vіyska drowned yak vіyskova zdobich. Vona gave birth to eleven children from the tsar, and half of them until the legal end. Vesіllya was born in the fierce 1712 fate of being accepted by the woman of Orthodoxy, the mother of whom she became Katerina Oleksiyivna, the year of her birth as the Empress Katerina I. Among the children of Peter and Katerini - the Anniversary of the Mother of God Tsikavo, as a friend of the squad of Peter the First Bul, a single people in his life, who, in the comfort of his violent character, can be found in the moment of a tale and an attack on niv.
Maria Cantemir, favorite of Peter Pershoi | vіkіpedіya Unimportant to those who are the squad of the super-juval of the Emperor during all campaigns, the young Marin Cantemir, the daughter of the Kolishny Moldavian ruler, Prince Dmitry Kostyantinovich, wins the fortune. Marya became the favorite of Peter the First until the end of his life. Okremo varto zgadati about the growth of Peter I. Navit for our fellows more than two-meter cholovik will be built a very tall one. Ale in the hours of Peter the Great, 203 centimeters turned out to be absolutely neutral. Judging by the writings of eyewitnesses, if the Tsar and Emperor Peter the Great was blowing through NATO, his head hung over the sea of people.
In the family of their older brothers, the people of the mother of the father, Petro Pershy, he was able to finish up healthy. But for the best of it, all life was tormented by severe headaches, and in the rest of the rock the rule of Petro the Pershiy suffering from the sechokam'yanoi ailments. They tried to attack even more, because the Emperor at once with the rank-and-file soldiers fought on the boat, but he didn’t want to kill the ailment.
Death of Peter the First engraving | ArtPolitInfo In the end of 1725, the ruler did not even have to endure the bill and evil at his Winter Palace. For that, the emperor did not lose the strength to shout, he only stolen it, but everything was shattered, that Petro Pershiy went into the world. The death of Petro Pershy was taken in terrible agony. The official cause of his death was named the inflamed legends, but the doctors wondered if they were convinced of such a verdict. Bulo carried out roztin, the yake showed a terrible burning of the slash, the yake already grew into gangrene. Peter the Great was buried in the cathedrals at the Peter and Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg, and the throne became the downtrodden, the Empress Catherine I.
The last tsar of all Russia and the first Emperor of Russia - Petro Pershy- the figure is really great. No wonder the tsar was named after Peter the Great. Vin pragnuv not only expanding the boundary Russian state, Ale і zrobiti in a new life, similar to that, scho bachiv in Europe. It’s a lot of problems for me and for the first time.
A short biography of Peter Pershoi
Petro Pershy, lying down to the Romanov family, was born 9 worm 1672 roku... Yogo Batko - Tsar Oleksiy Mikhailovich... Yogo mother - friend of the squad of Oleksiy Mikhailovich, Natalya Narishkina... Peter I became the first child from another whore of the tsar and who was the next one behind the rakhunk.
V 1976 roci Father Peter Oleksiyovych died and to the throne Fedir Oleksiyovich... Win buv sickly and ruled close to 6 years.
The death of Tsar Oleksiy Mikhailovich and the reign of the elder son Fyodor (from Tsaritsa Maria Illivnya, in the Miloslavian divinity) was announced to Tsaritsa Natalya Kirilovna and the plan of birth, Naryshkinykh.
Streltsky riot
The death of Fedor III was celebrated: to whom did they rule? The elder brother of Peter, Ivan, was a sickly child (he was also called perplexed) and it was decided to put Peter on the throne.
However, the tse did not fit the relatives of the first squad of Tsar Oleksiy Mikhailovich - Miloslavsky... Having enlisted 20 thousand shooters, who were dissatisfied at that hour, Miloslavski ruled a riot in 1682.
The legacy of the whole shooting rebellion was the thrashing of Peter's sister - Sophia, - the regent until quietly feast, when Ivan and Petro did not go viral. By the year Petro and Ivan were honored by the subordinate rulers of the Russian state until Ivan's death in 1686.
Tsarina Natalya was mesmerized by a bully of virushiti in the village of Preobrazhenske on the way to Moscow at once with Peter.
"Potishny" vіyska Petra
Near the villages Preobrazhensky and Semenivsky Petro took care of far from childish games - having formulated three of his one-lines "Potishny" vіyska and try to fight. Master the letter of the letter from the foreign officers helped you.
Nadal z tsikh two battalions bully approved Semenivsky and Preobrazhensky regiments- the basis of Peter's guard.
Ear of self-righteous rule
U 1689 rotsі for the joy of mother Petro became friends. A daughter of a Moscow boyar was taken to the nominated yomu Єvdokiyu Lopukhin... Pislya friend of the 17-year-old Petro entered into the same period and once again aspired to self-rule.
strangled stabbed
Tsarivna Sophia at once zrozulya, as I will obstruct the security. Abi do not let the power get rid of, won the shooters vistupiti against Peter... Young Peter was drawn into the memory of being sent to Moscow.
The insurrection was violently strangled, the invaders were straying, they were hanging, they beat them with a batog, they baked them with a bake. Sophia was sent to Novodivochy Monastir.
taking Azov
Z 1696 rock, After the death of Tsar Ivan V, Petro became nominate ruler of Russia... Svіy look vіn rocky earlier, having turned up to the picture. Radniki, in the midst of their loves the Swiss Lefort, indicated that Russia needs to go to the sea, it needs a fleet, it needs to collapse on a private day.
Pochalisya Azov hike... Petro himself took part in the battles, having filled up the boyovy dosvid. Azov drowned in another try, in the golden bay Sea of Azov Petro Zaklav Misto Taganrog.
A trip to Europe
Petro poykhav "incognito", he was called a volunteer Peter Mikhailov,
Inodi captain of the Preobrazhensky regiment.
In England Petro the Pershiy on a sea call, in Nimechchin- artillery, in Holland pratsyuvav forgive the adze. Ale you had a chance to turn to Moscow before the hour - until the next day went to see about the new revolt of the shooters. Writing a harsh order over the shooters and strata, Petro became engaged in preparation until the end of Sweden.
Vіyna Petra zі Shvetsієyu
On the allies of Russia - Polish and Dania- after attacking a young Swedish king CharlesXII, Yakiy virishiv conquer all pivnichnu Europe... Peter I was virulent to join the war against Sweden.
Battle of Narvoy
persche battle for Narvoy in 1700 rotsi Bulo is not far away for Russian vіysk. Mayuchi bagatorazovu pass in front of the Swedish army, the Russians did not mind taking the fortress of Narva, and they entered.
rishuchi diy
Having attacked Poland, Karl XII nadovgo load at vіynі. Koristyuchis came with a re-fix, Petro barefaced recruits. Having issued a decree, it was a good idea to win against Switzerland, they began to pick up pennies, ring out from the church melted on garmati, They made old fortresses, they made new ones.
Saint Petersburg - the new capital of Russia
Petro Pershy especially brave the fate in the battle of vilaz with two regiments of soldiers against the Swedish ships, which blocked vikhid in the Baltic Sea. The attack went on, the ships were buried, the ships went to the sea and became vilny.
On the birch of the Nevi, Petro vel_v buduvati a fort in honor of the saints Peter and Paul, named after Petropavlivska... Itself near the fortress and established a place St. Petersburg- the new capital of Russia.
Battle of Poltava
A sound about the success of Peter's road on the Neva zmusilo king of Sweden ruin his life in Russia. Vін obrav pіvden, de-check Turk i de ukrainian hetman Mazepa having looked at the date of the kozaks.
Battle of Poltava, where the Swedes and Russians pulled together, triva nedovgo.
When Mazepa guided the Kozaks, Karl XII, having lost in the baggage, the stench did not come off enough for the present and the evidence. The Turks never went. Numeric change in vіyskakh buv on botsi rosiyan... І as the Swedes did not try to break through the ranks of the Russian vіysk, as they didn’t overwhelm their regiments, they didn’t try to change the direction of the battle into their wickedness.
Garmatne's core sucked Karl into the stretcher, and the Swedes lost their confidence. Pislya peremogo battle Petro vlashtuvav a bench, on yak visiting full Swedish generalsі podyakuv їm for science.
Internal reforms of Peter Pershoi
Petro Pershy is actively involved in the war with the other powers, reforms in the whole of the country... Win vimagav, the courtiers threw off their captains and drove the European vbrannya, they smelled their beards, went to the bali for them.
The important reforms of Peter
To replace the Boyarsky Dumi Vin having fallen asleep Senate, Yakiy being engaged in the affairs of important power supply, Table of ranks, In which there were classes of civil and civil officials.
St. Petersburg has a birthday sea academy, In Moscow mathematics school... When I was in the country, I began to see persha rosiyska newspaper... For Peter, there were no titles or cities. Yakshcho vin bachiv a zdatny people, if I want a low prowess, then after ruling, I can read the cordon.
opponents of reforms
Bagatiom innovation of Peter fell to the level- repaired from all kinds of ranks, finished by small villagers. The church called him a “retic,” the rozkolniks called him the antichrist, and raped him against all kinds of blasphemy.
The villagers have come to terms with the growth of fallowing from among the landlords and powers. Supine tyagar, zbіlshilasya 1.5-2 times, For the bagatooh, it was unbearable. Great insurgencies took place in Astrakhan, on the Don, in Ukraine, the Volga region.
The lamp of the old way of life wicked a negative reaction among the nobles. Sin Petra, yogo recession Oleksiy Having become an opponent of reforms and against the dad. Yogo was ringed in the dragon in 1718 rotsі condemned to death.
Ostannіy rіk govlіnnya
In the rest of the rock tsaruvannya Petro badly ill, Nyogo buli has problems with nirkami. A little later in 1724, the fate of the ailment hardened, at Veresnі vіn I saw myself lighter, but after a dozen hour they did their best to attack.
On September 28, 1725, the fate of you was so wicked that I was ordered to put the church in my bedroom in the room, and I had 2 fierce ones. They felt like they were sick, Vin is no longer screaming, like earlier, in the form of a severe pain, ale just stognav.
7 fierce bulo amnesty all condemned to death or hard labor On the same day, at the end of another year, Petro, squeezing the paper, sat down to write, ale the pen sank from his hands, from what he wrote could only take two words: "Say everything ...".
On the ear of the year, the wound 8 cruel 1725 rock Petro Pershy "The Great" died in terrible agony in his Winter Palace near the Winter Canal, behind the official version of the history of legends. Pohovaniy vin buv u Cathedrals of the Peter and Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg.
The first rocky rule of Peter I.
Azov hikes and "Great Embassy".
Promise.
Trade.
Silske Gospodarstvo.
Financial policy.
Reorganization of the system of sovereign governance.
Churches and the leadership of the patriarchy.
Regularity of the army and the navy.
Streltske insurrection 1698 r
"On the right of Tsarevich Oleksiy".
Astrakhan insurrection.
Revolt by Kerіvnistvom K. Bulavin.
Main lines new policy in the era of Peter I and Pivnichna vіyna.
Reform in the field of education and culture.
The first rocky rule of Peter I.
After the sickle coup of 1689, Vlad in the country passed to the clerks of the seventeenth tsar Peter Oleksiyovich (who formally ruled until 1696 with his brother Ivan) - P.K. Narishkin, T.N. Streshnev, B.A. Golitsynu and in. A number of important sovereign posts were occupied by the relatives of the first squad of Peter E.F. Lopukhina (the wedding was seen with her in 1689). Having given him a critical land, the young tsar all tried to see "so Neptunian amusements of Mars", for the purpose of carrying out those who actively received the "serving foreigners" who lived in Nimetskiy Sloboda (Kuku).
Petro otchit himself with zdatny, energіynym pomіchnymi and spetsіalіst, especially vіyskovy. Among the foreigners were seen: the closest friend of the tsar F. Lefort, to the notice of General P. Gordon, the talented engineer J. Bruce and I. And the middle of the Russian step-by-step was formed by the grouping of associates, as they robbed a blinking political career: A.M. Golovin, G.I. Golovkin, brothers P.M. і F.M. Apraksin, A.D. Menshikov. With the help of Petro, the maneuvers of the "quiet" victories (Maybut two guards regiments - Preobrazhensky and Semenivsky), which were carried out in the village of Preobrazhensky, were carried out. Especially respectful of Peter's respect for the formation of a Russian seafarer. Already in 1692, the first "quiet" ship was launched on the Pereslavl Lake on the Pereslavl Lake, prompting for the fate of the tsar himself. U 1693-1694 rr. in Arkhangelsk, the first Russian naval shipbuilder and one more application in Amsterdam. Itself on board the Dutch ship, set up in lime in 1694 the hour of the fair sea voyage, ruled by the tsar, for the first time, the Russian red-blue-bily prapor was born.
Behind Peter's "Vіyskovy amusements" there was a far-off meta: the struggle for the path of Russia to the sea. Arkhangelsk port z - for a short winter navigation and securing the cyclical trade. To that, the rate of the bullet is broken on the way to the Black Sea. With such a rank, Petro turned to the idea of the Crimean campaigns, among those who conceived bad luck Prince V.V. Golitsin. Pislya of the three thousandth region of Azov (spring - summer 1695) Petro will enter the message. Without the fleet, it would be unwise to lay siege to the fortress from the land and from the sea. The first Azov trip ended in failure. The fee is 1695/96 pp. the preparation was flared up for another campaign. In Voronezh, the future of the first Russian fleet has grown. Suspended boules are ready 2 ships, 23 galleries, 4 fire ships and 1300 planes, on some 40 thousand Russian ships in 1696 the Azov was once again taken to the cloud. After the blockade from the sea 19 the Turkish fortress was built. The fleet knew the harbor of Taganrog, they became a port. Ale all the forces to fight against Turechchinoya and Krim were clearly lacking. Petro punished the new ships (52 ships for 2 rockets) on the basis of the helpers and merchants.
Immediately, the demand would be busy with the jokes of the allies in Europe. This is how the idea of the "Great Embassy" was born (birch 1697-serpen 1698 r.) Formally, there are very few on the basis of the capital cities of a number of European powers for the formation of an alliance against Turechchini. Admiral-General F.Ya. Lefort, General F.A. Golovin, the head of the Ambassadorial mandate, and the dumniy uncle P.B. Voznitsin. The embassy consisted of 280 people, including 35 volunteers, who went to learn crafts and modern sciences, the middle of the name of Peter Mikhailov, and Tsar Petro himself. The head staff of the embassy will be aware of the political life of Europe, the vivchennya of foreign crafts, pobut, culture, all the same orders. For the first time, he moved outside the cordon of Petro with the embassy to Courland, Brandenburg, Holland, England and Austria, having established with the young princes and monarchs, in the shipbuilding with the help of the most important crafts. Yakiy arrived in 1698. From Moscow, seeing about the new rebel fighters, the tsar's motive turned to Russia.
International weekly in Europe at the end of the hour did not rely on the corniciousness of the continuation of the war against Turechchinoy, but on the neobar (14th June 1699) of Russia, as the members of the "Sacred League of Karlovy", who brought them to the party during the peacetime. However, the "Great Embassy" became for Peter a fair academy, and the withdrawal of information from vikoristovuv in the course of reforms both in the internal and in the foreign policy. For a trivial period, it was the start of Russia from Sweden for the Baltic Uzbeks and a trip to the sea. Reorientation of the current policy of Russia until the ear of the XVIII century. From the beginning straight on during the winter, they slept after an hour with the majestic re-incarnations, which hunted the land in all spheres of life from the proprietary diplomatic and foreign forces to the Europeanization of the country. The preparation before the end of the Shvets served as an impulse for great political and social and economic reforms, which were initiated in the end of the day in the end of the Petrovsky era. Some reforms were carried out by the rockets, while others were carried out in time. Altogether, the stench formed into a system of border-centralized absolutist powers, on which stood "a self-righteous monarch, who wrote to anyone in the world, as Petro himself wrote, is not guilty of his own statement." The re-creation was formalized by legislative decrees of the tsar, and for the first half of the XVIII century. folded ponad 2.5 yew.