Scheme of surface flows to the ocean. surface leaks
The current in the surface balls of the Svitovoy ocean. Naybіlsh typical butt їх є marine drift flows. Geological vocabulary: in 2 volumes. M .: Nedra. Edited by K. N. Paffengolts and I. 1978 ... geological encyclopedia
Horizontal surface flows of the Holy Ocean in tropical and equatorial latitudes; close to the adequate distribution of interleaving leaks. Straightened from the start to the west. Ecological encyclopedic vocabulary... Chisinau: Holovna ... ... Ecological vocabulary
current marine- the progressive ruins of the waters of the World Ocean, wickedness in the wintry and in the difference of their clutches on the same and quiet horizons. The current ones represent with battle a head-like view of a rush of waters і may be majestic by pouring them into the rise in temperature, salinity and ... ... Marine encyclopedic dovidnik
Primorske with a stretch (No. 8) Image of the image ... Vіkіpedіya
Superficial and near-surface displacement of water masses povitryan mas on the surface with water. Prior to them, passatnі, Mіzhpasatnym, drift and іnshі leaks are recognized. Ecological encyclopedic ... ... Ecological vocabulary
Proceeding rocks are masses of water in the oceans and seas, a part of the outward circuit of the waters of the Svitovoy Ocean. The sound of the force is rubbing against the water and in the twilight, the gradients in the grip, so that they come to the water, and the tidal forces of Misyatsya and Sontsya. On ... ... Morskiy vocabulary
Vertical movement of water masses in the sea, so that the wickedness of the water swings one over one ball of water. Develop convergent ( surface water zanyuyuyutsya in glybin) and divergent ( Glybinny Vodi walk on the surface) ... ... Ecological vocabulary
Strength, applied to the surface of the elementary obsyagu of the suction middle and zooming together with the particles of the middle in the suspension elementary obsyag. Oskilki P. s. to be found in case of non-frontal mechanical contact and interoperable ... ... Encyclopedia of technology
Progressive displacement of water masses in the Svitovoy ocean. Subscribe to hvilyovs, drifts, tides, etc.; according to the position in the ocean on the surface, on the surface, on the bottom; by temperature, water masses are transferred to warm and cold; on ... geological encyclopedia
Fiz. him. appearances, before they are pummeled with special (in the case of those who are) with you, surface spheres of age and solid til. Naїb. zagalne and more important sv pіd tsikh sharіv overlyshkova svob. energy F = sS, de s surface (interphase) tightness, for ... ... Khimichna encyclopedia
books
- Superficial micosi in children, E. І. Kasikhina. A handbook for patients is assigned to urgent problems - superficial mycoses in childish, Naybilsh often learns in the general practice of a doctor of a dermatovenerologist and micology. Details ...
- Superficial balls and internal cordons are broken in heterogeneous materials, Collective of authors. The monograph develops a systemic approach to the description of a deformed solid body such as a bagatorially organized system. Guided experimentally and theoretically ...
Bezperervny rokh - one of the most beautiful features of the waters of the ocean. It is not for nothing that the devіzom pіdvodnogo chavna "Nautilus" in the novel by Jules Verne has a phrase: "Rukhomy in rukhomomu". We also got to know in the course of the 6th grade with the types of water in the ocean - with tides, tides and outbursts.
In the oceans and seas, in the singing straits on the backs of thousands of kilometers, great streams of water are changing, tens and hundreds of kilometers wide, with a glide of hundreds of meters. Such streams - "rivers in the oceans" - are called oceanic (sea) streams. The stench collapses from 1 to 3 km / year, up to 9 km / year.
Topic: Hydrosphere
lesson:surface leaks
Happy New Years:
About the cause of the formation of oceanic flows;
About the role of ocean currents in the overgrowth of heat and vology on the planet.
The reasons for the flow of water are: for example, the heating and cooling of the surface of the water, the fall and the vaporization, the visibility in the water quality, protects the most significant in the illumination of the flows є the role of the wind (Div. Fig. 1). Today, according to the important thing in them, they directly go to the zonal, to go to the west and to the turn, and the meridian - to carry their own lead to the private or the evening. latitudes +20, in normal latitudes from 0 to -25 degrees, and in arctic latitudes from -20 to -40. (Tsia proposition of the demand as if to pick it up, I drive it.)
Before the inflow of late winds (passages and back winds of the outer latitudes), surface leaks are detected.
The current transfer of heat from some areas of the Svitovoy ocean to the other and without the exchange of water between the ocean and the atmosphere.
Formation of cycles of leaks is to be repaired from passages in near-equatorial latitudes.
Small. 1. Current in the oceans
These are shown from straightforward to the power of Coriolis (we will talk about it in the offensive): in Pivnichniy pivkuli - behind the year's line, in Pivdenniy - in a ringing direction ().
Thermohaline circulation
In such regions of the Svitovoy Ocean, such as the Labrador Sea, the Pivnichne Sea and the Weddell Sea, the water with a high salinity sinks from the surface to a depth of several hundreds of meters and begins to flow into a vortex right along the road to the water masses on the surface. Tse nagadu line of the conveyor. Such a thermohalinic (to start with temperature and salinity) circulation is a typical phenomenon for all water bodies of the Holy Ocean ().
Chim stronger The sun heats up the ocean, and the more it boils water from the surface and the concentration of salts. At the three poles, the water reaches the pole and is frozen at the pole.
The salinity is still growing for the growth of the wine and the vaporization, and at the same time the water is growing. Vona descend and rise to the ground of the glory of the prototype (div. Fig. 2). The water is cold, steadily moving from the upper balls, and it rushes to the surface.
Small. 2. Equatorial prototype ()
In such a rank, in the rise of currents in the ocean, regularity is promoted. Zagalna scheme the flow is based on the scheme of the post-winding.
Іtotny inflow into the climate control of the sea (ocean) leakage. Marine (oceanic) flows play an important role in the process of inter-latitude transfer of heat, and, therefore, infuse into the climate of the surrounding regions of the Earth.
For example, the famous Gulfstrom, passing to Pivnichno-Atlantic in a stretch, bring warmth to Pivnichnu and Pivnichno-Zakhidnu Europe (Div. Fig. 3). The speed of the golf course is approximately 5.5 km / year - compare with the breeze leaks, as they change for everything a few meters per day. Without tsiogo warm flow Europeans are frozen.
Small. 3. Gulfstrom flow diagram
Tse tsikavo
Closed vortex flows in the ocean
Крім ringіv, vyniknennya of what is tied with meanders of strained flow leaks (like Gulfstrum, Kurosіo and ін.), В into the ocean closed vortex flows are created as a result of the early turbulent storms, in conjunction with the modern ocean flows in the water masses, liquidity, the power of that power, atmospheric processes over the ocean, and so on. In vortices of both types of cyclonic nature, in the central regions, the water flows up to the surface, and in the vortexes of the anti-cyclonic nature, the surface water rises.
per happy news Ocean vikhori - a cycle of water with a diameter of up to 400 km, which will wrap up from the surface to the glibin in the second kilometer, which can be wrapped up to 50 cm / s. Smells change from shvidkistiu close 10 km / dobu, change your configuration.
Home zavdannya
Read § 7. Viconite practical robot... Vikoristovuchi physical map of the oceans in contour map, Apply and write the Pivne-Atlantic and Pivden-Atlantic circuit of leaks.
List of Literature
The mainI am
1. Geography. Earth and people. Grade 7: Pidruchnik for general education. uch. / A.P. Kuznetsov, L.Є. Savel'va, V.P. Dronov, "Sphere" series. - M .: Education, 2011 rock.
2. Geography. Earth and people. Class 7: atlas, "Sphere" series.
Dodatkova
1. N.A. Maximov. Behind the sides of the handler of geography. - M .: Education.
Literature for training before DPA and ZNO
1. Testimony. Geography. 6-10 grades: Initial-methodical book / A. A. Letyagin. - M .: TOV "Agency" KRPA "Olimp": Astrel, AST, 2007. - 284 p.
2. Navchalnyy posibnik from geography. test i practical work z geography / І. A. Rodionova. - M .: Moscow Lyceum, 1996 .-- 48 p.
3. Geography. Vidpovidі for power supply. Usny sleep, theory and practice / V.P. Bondarov. - M .: Vidavnistvo "Sleep", 2009. - 160 p.
4. Thematic tests for training before school certification and IDI. Geography. - M .: Balass, ed. booths RAO, 2011 .-- 160 p.
1. Russian Geographical Partnership ().
3. The main book of geography ().
4. Geographic assistant ().