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Yake meanings mind reflexes. Integration of intelligence to the brain - the role of classical intellectual reflexes in the life of people. Forcing hands from a hot object

All reflex reactions to organisms on different pets І. P. Pavlov poured into two groups: crazy and clever.
Crazy reflexes are a kind of innate reflexes, which are transmitted during the recessions from the fathers. The stench є species, albeit persistent and healthy with the lower central nervous system - the spinal cord, stovbur and pidkirkovy nuclei of the brain.

Crazy reflexes (for example, smoktalny, kovtalny, zinichny reflexes, cough, chhannya and іn.) The stench is accepted by the audience on the stage of singing podraznikiv. So, the reflex of the withering of the wines is when the papillae of the movi are teased with the taste. Vinnik collapsed at the viglyadi of the nervous impulse is carried out along the sensitive nerves in the dovgastia brain, where the center of sleepiness is located, the sounds are transmitted along the ruffled nerves of the sleepy pruritus, the sleepiness is wicked. On the basis of insane reflexes, the regulation and use of the activity of the organisms and their systems should be adjusted, and the organism itself will be adapted.

In the young minds dovkilla preserving the life of the body and preserving the behavior of the brain. The stench is not є genius, but pretending to be stretching out life on the basis of insane reflexes amid the incessant singing factors of the new middle age. mind reflexes strictly individual, that is, in some individuals, the kind of that reflex can be present, in others it is visible.

Crazy reflexes. The meaning of crazy reflexes

Pidtrimannya stolostі of the internal middle ground (homeostasis);
- preserving the integrity of the organism (taking over the factors of the new middle age);
- Propagation and preservation of mind in general.

Crazy reflexes and values for the development of babies

Narodzhennya є for the organism of a child to great shocks. From the vegetative, growing medium in the apparently long-term middle (the organism of the mother), the rapid transition to a completely new mind of the food middle with an endless number of different types often changed, in that there was

The life of the child in the new minds will give birth to innate mechanisms. Win people with singing readiness nervous system pristosovuvati organizm to zvnishnyh minds. So, right away, when people are involved, reflexes are turned on, so that the robot of the main systems can get into organism (dikhannya, blood circulation - approx. Site). In the first few days, it is also possible to come. Stronger shkiri (prick, for example) viklikє zhisne vіdsmikuvannya, flickering of any object in front of a person - squeezing, and the growth of bright light - zinging zіnitsі, etc. Tsi reactions are reflexes.

Krym zhisnykh, neonatal women can have reactions that are direct to contact with a friend. Tse orієntovnі reflexes. With caution, it was established that even in the period from the first to the third day the head turned more dimly from the first to the third day: in the child's room of a gentle booth on a sleepy day, the heads of more new people, like the sleepyheads, turned to the side of the saints. It is also brought, even in the first days of the new people, powerfully quest for the change in the dzherel light. It is easy to pick up and out of the blue reflexes. Dotik to the mouths of the lips, to the cheeks of the hungry child, the reaction of the joke: I turned the head into the bick of the tempter, I opened the mouth.
If the child is outraged, there are more than a few natural reactions: the smoktal reflex - the child at once starts to smoktati the object of putting it into the mouth; grasping reflex - dotik to dolony viklikє reaction to scrubbing; reflex vidshtovhuvannya (povzannya) - when dottik to adolescents nig and deyaki іnshi reflexes.

In such a rank, the child is enlivened with a singing cycle of mad reflexes, which are manifested in the best days of the people’s writing. For the rest of the fate, it was brought to the attention that the actions of the reflex reactions are manifested before the people. So, even through the eighteen tendencies, the fetus has a smoktal reflex.

Most of the kind of reactions a child needs for life. The stench will help you to become addicted to new minds. Cym reflexes for a new-born adult is a new type of dichotomy and harchuvannya. As soon as before the people, the fruit grows for the mother's organism (through the walls of the placenta - the child's mind - from the mother's blood to the embryo's blood, lively words and kissen come up), then when the children rotate the child's organisms through the child's intestinal tract). Tse pristosuvannya vidbuvaєtsya reflexively. In order to remind oneself like a legend, the whole system of tunes was included in the rhythmic dichotomy. Dikhannya zdіysnyuє It is easy and vіlno. Harchuvannya vidbuvaєtsya for the help of the moctal reflex. Vrodzheni dії, included in the wet reflex, at the first pores, it’s ugly uzgodzhenі mіzh itself: the child, when wet, to choke up, to sit back, to get strong. All of your activity is focused on the growth of fertility. An even greater significance can be found in the establishment of reflex automatism of thermoregulation: the organism of a child is increasingly prone to adhere to temperature drops.

Osvita and biological meaning of mental reflections

The mind of the reflex is established in the result of the reception of the mad reflex from the back of the mental cheerleader. For a person it is necessary to see two minds:

1) the diyu of a clever adolescent ma obov'yazkovo pereduvati deiu of a mad adolescent;

2) The clever teaser is guilty of repeatedly pidkr_plyuvatisya to the insane teaser.

Mechanism of setting the mental reflex of the field at the established time-clock sound (mismatch) between two houses of the brain. For a butt that looks like this, it is the center of the wedge and the hearing.
The arc of the mental reflex to the mind of such a maddened is significantly accelerated and includes the receptor, which helps to cleanse the brain, the sensitive nerve, the wake-up call in the brain, the organ of measles, the banding around the center of the maddened reflex.

Mind reflexes in wild creatures, and especially in humans, they vibrate permanently. To explain the phenomenon of the dynamism of the new middle age, before the ever-young minds of what the nervous system is guilty of quickly becoming preoccupied.
In such a rank, as if insane reflexes give me a suvoro, I am surrounded by an environment in a navkolishny middle, then I think reflexes will become a non-versal one.

The biological significance of intellectual reflexes in the life of people and creatures is great, so as the stench will not smell at the same time, you will definitely allow yourself to be able to live in space and for hours, you know that it is good for you (in appearance, smell), uniqueness In addition, the number of clever reflexes of growth, the growth of adolescents of behavior, the growers of such grown-up organisms appear more beautifully stuck to the midst of life, not a childish one.

The schoolboy will learn about the clever and insane reflexes at the first lessons of zoology, if the butt of the “Pavlov's dog” is brought up, and the sleepless will be repaired in order to give a singing signal. Todi will learn to reject the first statement about the role of reflexes in the life of people and about the understanding of the so-called "first signal system". However, out of bounds school programs To get too familiar with it, like “a friend's signaling system”, like “no less meaningful”.

The role of the system of clever and crazy reflexes in the life of people

You see reflexes, in what way is the mind reflexes seen from madmen, and in what meaning is it?

For example, you wrapped your finger around your finger and saw your hand, and you didn't think about it all at once. Painfully subdivided nerve fibers transferred groups of cells to the central nervous systems, which are seen as the rudimentary functions of the muscles of the hands. Vinik in them was immediately transmitted through the nerve fibers of the mucus. The stench quickly quickened - the hand snapped, the fire already didn’t hit the finger. The whole kind of reflex of people is called insane, such reflexes are inert and all the stench is like.

And the reflexes are clever, it is necessary to expand, to vibrate. Doslіdzhennya in the whole region tied up with the names of our famous physiologist І. P. Pavlova. Having grounded the meaning of reflexes in the life of people and children, even though the system of insane reflexes will be repeatedly sup- ported by a singing teaser, then in a decade the tempter will be victorious reflex.

Axle butt. You will hesitate to prick with a hollow and ring the bell at once. When a day is reached, repeat the sound of a ringing tone becomes a signal before you pull your hand back. The head did NOT inject, and the hand snapped. The uvine reflex of folds.

Mind that crazy reflexes of people and play an important role in life. Dytina, having gotten into the fire, in a fake vidsmikє hand, before, as it is, it will be fired at the same shkir. Lisovy zvіr, having become closely acquainted with what is not safe, for the first time to be taken care of more carefully. It also helps to keep the mind of people and creatures І. P. Pavlov calling it the first signal system.

Moreover, people have a signal system. At the same time, let us explain the teaser є the word-image and the understanding. If, say, a lyudin saw a strong rework, bandages with a burnt, then when they finish shouting "Pozhezha!"

The offense of signaling systems and intellectual reflexes in our body is clearly interconnected. Smell and represent the robot of our central nervous system. And the rest is regulating the whole activity of the body. At the same time, it’s more emotional experiences (overgrowth, grief, joy, etc.). This means that we can in a certain way we can inject into the robot a bag of internal organs, including a word. It’s great to pour it on the psyche, and that means, on the robot of the whole body.

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Mechanisms of food nervous activity in food creatures and people are tied with a number of types of brain, The main role in the cycle of mechanisms is to lay the bark of the great food. It has been experimentally shown that in the general representatives of the food industry, for the general operative visualization of measles, the nerves have the ability to quickly go down.

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Reflex is the basis of nervous activity. Crazy and intelligent reflexion and their role in the life of people and creatures

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Relevance of the robot... Vyscha nerves the power of the individual to become attached to the organism to the young minds of the new and inner middle.

Mechanisms of food nerves in food and people are tied with a number of types of brain, The main role in these mechanisms is to lay the barks of great food. It has been experimentally shown that in general representatives of the food industry, for a general operative visualization of measles, the nerves have the ability to quickly go down. The smell of building is subtly pristosovuvatisya to the latest middle age and self-consciously in it.

Reflexion is a reaction to the body, which is considered for the general viscous involvement of the nervous system and in response to the expansion of the nerve end - receptors.

I.P. Pavlov, all reflex reactions were poured into two groups: insane and clever. Stink lies in the basis of the behavior of people.

Crazy and clever reflexes form the basis of the most folding forms of activity for organisms as a whole - the behavior of the most recent middle-class.

Mind reflexes are a form of attachment to organisms to the called minds.

Vivchennya reflex reactions є relevant and in our hour.

Meta robots : Vivchit insane and intellectual reflexes and their role in the life of people and creatures.

Zavdannya roboti:

Look at the reflex as the basis of nervous activity;

Vivchiti madness and intellectual reflexion;

Vivchit vіdminnostі mind and insane reflex;

Introduce the role of a madman and a mental reflex in the life of people and creatures.

1 Reflex is the basis of nervous activity

The main form of nervous activity is reflex. The reflex is related to the reaction of the body to the subtlety from the external or internal middle ground, which is connected to the auxiliary central nervous system.

Restoration of the shkiri pedoshovnoy part of the leg in people with wikklica reflexively deforming the foot and fingers. Tse paedoshovny reflex. When you hit the tendon of the chotirigolum, the leg is tilted against the patella. Tse colinny reflex. Dotik to lips nemovlyati viklikє smoktalnі ruhu in nyogo - smoktalny reflex. Illumination with the light of the eyes of the wicker, the ringing of the winter - the zinichny reflex. The managers of the reflexive activity of the organism of the building are very responsive to the development of the new age of the inner middle. Reflex reactions are even worse. The stench can be clever or insane.

In all organs of the body, the nerves of the end grow, they are sensitive to the details. Tse receptor. Recipe for development of budget, development and functions. Deyaki receptors may look like simple nerve endings, for the stench є with elements of neatly knotted organs, like, for example, the eye's scent. 1

Behind the scenes, the receptor is expanded into exteroreceptors, proprioceptors and interoreceptors. Exteroreceptoris sprymayut razdratuvannya zvnіshnyy middle. Before them, they are introduced to the cells of the eyes, the eyes, the receptors of the skin, the organs of the scent, the relish. Interoreceptors of growth in the tissues of the internal organs (heart, liver, nirok, blood vessels and іn.); Proprietary receptors are located in the muscles and the fast and the stretching of the mouths, so that the signal is about the body and the ruffles.

In the receptors, during the period of various forms of singing or during the first hour of the day, the process of stimulation. Vinic damage from receptors is transmitted to the central nervous system through docentral nerve fibers. In the central nervous systems, the reflex from the local act is transformed into the whole of the nervous system after the release of the inserted neurons. The central nervous systems receive processing of the necessary signals and the transmission of impulses to the central nerve fibers.

The viconious organ, the power of which to change in the result of a reflex, is called an effector. Shlyakh, along which nerves and impulses pass from the receptor to the viscous organ, are called a reflex arc. The price is the material basis for the reflex.

Talk about the reflex arc, the mother’s demand on respect, what kind of reflex act would be good for the part of the great number of neurons. A two- or three-neuron arc to a reflex is in no way a scheme. For the reason, the reflex is a winery when not one, but not one, but one receptor, which has been developed in the same region, is subdivided. Nerve impulses in any reflex act, coming into the central nervous system, are widely expanded in them, reaching the new ones. It is more correct to say that the structural basis of reflex reactions is formed by neuronal lancers from docentral, central, or inserted, and central neurons. In connection with this, in any kind of reflex act, take on the fate of a group of neurons, which transmit impulses to the brain, and the whole organism is drawn into the reflex reaction. I sense, if you were unsupportedly pricked with a hairpin in your hand, in a wrong way. Tse reflex reaction. Ale at all, it is not only to pass by the hands of the hand. They change, the activity of the heart-vascular system. In the words you respond to an injection that does not match. Practically all organism has turned on in the reaction. Reflex act - coordinated reaction of the whole organism. 2

Between the central nervous system and the robots, the visceral organs, there are both straight and ringing sounds. With the help of a friend on the receptor of a vynikє rukhova reaction. As a result of the chain of reactions from the effector organs - the mucous membranes of the nerves and the impulses come to the central nervous system. Secondary afferent (docentric) impulses continuously signal the nerve centers about the body of the arm, and at the same time signals from the central nervous system and before the muses come up with new impulses, which start the regular phase This means that the interaction between the regulators (nerve centers) and the regulated processes is in progress, but let us talk not about the reflex arc, but about the reflex arc, or the reflex lance.

The structure of the reflex loop is often seen from the structure of the reflex arc, on the basis of the pink on the periphery. In the reflexive cyclone є additional lanka, in the vigilance of the receptors in the visonaural organ, in the afferent neuron and in the system and in the insertion neurons, to transmit the secondary afferent impulses to the incentral neurons of the reflex cyclone.

Secondary afferent pulsation (vortex ring) is even more important in the mechanisms of coordination, as the nervous system is working. The ailments with the ruined sensitiveness of the muses in the roach, especially walking, consume fluency, become uncoordinated. The central nervous system of such ailments entrains control over the rukhs.

The directors of the ringing bells can not only judge the results of the work, but also make amendments to our activity, correct the admitted pardons. Already, the capacity of the body was coordinated, it didn’t have a necessary effect, there was only a shortage of direct connections from the brain to the working organ, important and ringing sounds (the working organ- ism - the brain), for the sound ... Physiologists see a lot of applications of self-regulation functions in the body for additional help ringing sounds: The process of arterial pressure of blood on the post-mortem for pulsation of pulses, so that they enter the central nervous system from the receptors of the blood vessels, for the meaning of the pulsation from the receptors of the lungs and the mental muscles.

Vchenya about the reflex activity of the central nervous system called for a presentation about the nervous center. The nerve center is called the supremacy of the neurons of the central nervous system, so that it takes part in the development of the singing reflex ant and the regulation of this function.

The nerve center is a folding function of communication, "ensembles" of neurons, roztasvannyh in different types of the central nervous system, uzgodzheno take part in the regulation of functions and reflex reactions.

Nerves are centered on a number of characteristic powers, due to the peculiarities of the conduction of stimulation through the synapses of the central nervous system and the structure of neuronal lances, so that they are created.

In the central nervous systems, one-sided conduction of stimulation is meant. Tse is tied to the peculiarities of synapses; the transmission of excitement in them can only be done in one direction - from the nervous end, to evolve when the mediator is damaged, to the postsynaptic membrane. At the throat, there is an awkward postsynaptic potential to broaden. 3

At the synapses of the central nervous system, it is important to ensure that it is not carried out. It seems that the damage to the nerve fibers is carried out quickly. At synapses, the speed of the stimulation is approximately 200 times lower than the speed of the stimulation in the nerve fiber. It is tied together, when, when transmitting an impulse through the synapse, it takes an hour for the mediator to see the nervous endings at the moment when the impulse arrives; on the diffusion of the mediator through the synoptic cleft to the postsynaptic membrane; on the basis of an infusion of a mediator of an awkward postsynaptic potential.

In the central nervous systems, the transformation of the rhythm is seen to come in its impulses at the power rhythm. At the same time, you can see a level of frequency and come up in some impulses, so it is more frequent. In the case of a single development of the docentric neuron, the central nervous system forces a series of impulses along the center of the neuron, coming one by one with the singing interval. The transformation of the rhythm is linked to the peculiarities of the transmission of stimulation through the synapse. For the nerve centers, the manifestation of sumatism is powerful. The price of power is described by I.M. Sechenovim in 1863 rotsi. It was revealed that the weakness behind the strength of the razdratuvannya does not wick the visible reflex reaction of the central nervous system. Reflexive response can be a substitute, like a reach of threshold strength. If a weak friend will go to a few receptor areas at once (for example, a small toddler of a shkiri), or a weak friend to a receptor for bagatorazov (trivial), then a reflex reaction is likely to occur.

The basis of the phenomenon is the process of summation of the stimulating postsynaptic potentials on these neurons. As a pinch, a mediator's portrayal, it is possible to see the nervous endings at a single pulse, but it is too small, for that, it has an awkward post-synaptic potential, sufficient for depolarization of the neural membrane. Such depolarization is possible, either in the fall of a one-hour stimulation of decile synapses that have grown on a single neuron, or, if appropriate, up to one synapse of a series of nerve impulses, then follow one after one short interval. At the same time, the postsynaptic potentials go one by one, and at the moment, if the total potential reaches the threshold value, the potential of the action expands. The reflex reaction does not fall immediately after the child is pinned, but even more than an hour before the working organ (reflector) from the central nervous system and continues to come up to the buzzing impulses. Tse - pislyadiya. Pislyadiya will be more tricky, less irritating and more energetic on the receptor. On the way out of the isolated nerve fibers, the nerves of the centri are easily tired. Stomluvance of the nerve centers is manifested in a stepwise decrease in the endocytic bag more than in the reflex response in case of a trivial subset of the receptor. Vvazhayut, that a hundred of the nerve centers is tied to the breakdown of transmission in the interneuron synapses. At the same time, there is a decrease in the reserves of the synthesized mediator in the nerve ends and a decrease in sensitivity to the mediator of the postsynaptic membrane. 4

The destruction of the central nervous system and rhythmic disruptions to the beginning of the disruption of the reaction is a greater effect, but for the increase in the number of changes in response, the decrease in the force of the offensive disruption is required. Tse the power of the nerve centers has given the name of protoration. The effect of a second explanation is that, with the first stimuli, the mediator's bulbs are shifted closer to the presynaptic membrane with the first stimuli, and the mediator is more likely to be seen in the synaptic at the same time.

2 Crazy reflexes

Crazy reflexes of natural reactions to singing events of new agents, who are looking for an additional nervous system. The term "crazy reflex" of introductions І.П. Pavlovim.

characteristic rice insane reflexes є їх common steel, innateness and species specificity, as well as those that smell is the basis and a factor for the establishment of intellectual reflexes. Sukupnist B. p. the warehouse is so called the lower nerves of the creatures, the lower the nerves of the creatures.

Crazy reflexes are subdivided into simple (food, defense, statues, visceral, tendon) and folding reflexes (instinct, emoji). Deyakі prelіdniki to B. p. recognizing and organizing (orіntovno-doslіdnitski) reflexes. The instinctual activity of creatures (instincts) includes a number of stages of the behavior of the creature, whereby each of the stages of their behavior was lastly tied one to one after the type of lance reflex.

Food about the mechanisms of confusion of insane reflexes of implantation is inadequate. It is well known to the scientists of I.P. Pavlova about the healthy representatives of B. p., Kozhne is madly deranged, the order of the inclusion of pidkirkovy structures, the wake-up call of the nerve cells in the cortex of the great cerebral cells. The pre-cortical processes along with the help of electrophysiological methods have shown that a crazy person comes to the cerebral cortex in the form of a generalized flow of vital processes. 5

At present, I.P. Pavlova about the nerve center yak about morphofunctional sukupnost nerves The concept of structural and functional architecture of crazy reflexes is broken up in the development of the central nervous system. The central part of the arc of a mad reflex does not pass through one part of the central nervous system, but is green. The skin throat passes through a certain important part of the nervous system: the spinal cord, the secondary brain, the middle cerebral cortex, the cerebral cortex. Vischa gіlka, in the viglyadі cortical representative of that crazy insane reflex, serve as a base for the establishment of mental reflexes. Evolutionarily more primitive types of creatures of power are simple, insane reflexes and instincts, for example, in creatures, for which the role of addicts, individually viral reactions is quite small and wanting to behave in a kind of folding, Slowdowns structural organization central nervous system and progressive development of measles to the brain, the role of fostering foldable insane reflexes, zokrem, emotsii is important.

Vivchennya of insane reflexes is less important for a clientele. So, in the minds of the pathology of the central nervous system, there can be insane reflexes, characteristic of the early stages of onto- and phylogenesis (smoktalny, hapalny, reflexes of Babinsky, Bekhterev, etc.) , ale driven in the process of phylogenesis by other forms of the central nervous system. In the event of a deteriorating feast day and function, the winery of the rose is introduced as a phylogenetically ancient and progressive form of the central nervous system.

The combination of insane reflexes, which can conceive the folding forms of the behavior of creatures, is called an instinct. For example, overfills of birds, turboboat about offspring, sporud rowing by beavers. However, only some insane reflexes to the body are inadequate; Such attachment to reflexes, like І. P. Pavlov, in 1903, called them `` clever ''. 6

Instinct velmi mіtsnі. Folding behavioral forms, tied with their manifestation, it is not easy to tell about the temple's prejudicial meaning. For example, the breed of Mislivski dogs without prior knowledge in the minds of the love is manifested in the behavior of the rich nuances characteristic of the trained creatures.

With the growth and development of the body, the system of unconditioned reflex sounds still appears to be intermingled, inert, unsuitable for achieving the crumbling adaptations of the internal reactions. Bilsh has thoroughly adapted to the adaptation of the body to the progressively young minds. Mind-reflexive mechanisms of the brain can change up to all types of organism (up to somatic and autonomic functions, before behavior), without preserving susceptible reactions, directing on the middle of the stabilization of the systemic value. І. P. Pavlov, calling the mental reflex of the timo-clock sound of a follower with a kind of performance, to establish himself in the body with singing minds. To this, in the literature, the term “clever reflex” is often substituted for the term “time ring”, which includes and more foldable manifestation of the activity of creatures and people, which are the whole of systems and reflexes and behavior.

3 Mind reflexes

Mind reflexes - individually addictively attached to the systemic reactions of the minds of the minds and people, which are recognized with the singing minds (name) on the basis of the establishment of the time-consuming connection, and the unconditionally clearer (signal) supporter of the vector і pіdkіrkovy approved; to form in the process of ontogenesis on the basis of crazy reflexes. 7

Mind reflexes can formulate on whatever is teasing of whatever receptor fields. (The mindful grub reflex can be vibrated to the development of healthy, auditory, childish and other receptors).

Razrіznyayut natural and piece mind reflexes. Naturally vibrate on natural signals, like a crazy cheerleader (the sight and smell of їzhі; the kind and sounds that are seen by a hijack; a command before the start for an athlete). Natural minds reflexes vibrate in the minds of nature, as a rule, it takes a stretch of life. In the experiment on signals, not tied with a teaser (light, ring and in.), Piece-wise reflexes are used. 8

For the establishment of intellectual reflexes, you need to think. Importantly, it’s an indifferent adolescent, which will become clearer, having overwhelmed (by 1 5 s) or by getting away from the madman. Iakshcho an indifferent teaser from back to back to insane, or from a chance a madness is given, and then a clever teaser, then the clever reflex does not wiggle. Mind reflexes are formed and closed without the need for a sufficient number of repetitions. The speed of education and the strength of the mental reflex is due to the intensity of the crazy reaction (the quickness of the mental reflex is more likely to be rocked by the hungry creature). The power of a smart assistant is infused into the illumination of intellectual reflexes: on weak signals, reflexes vibrate more importantly, less on more strong ones. In natural minds, reflexes are most often set up on signals, one hour or more lastly to the developmental receptor. Such minds reflexes are called complex. In the experiment, with the last presentation of the decile signals, the reflexes of the first, other, and offensive orders are vibrated.

The mind reflex is to establish itself as a functional time-clock connection between the center in the cerebral cortex, which takes the mind signal, and the center of the cortical representation of the insane reflex. The cortical representation of the insane reflexes of the nerves of the cells in the bark, which take part in the viconance. For example, the arc of the insane salivary reflex passes through the center in the dystopia brain. When neurons are damaged in a dense brain, the pulses expand along shlakhah, To reach the neurons of the cortical representation in the forehead particles, to activate them and to turn along the ringing paths to the center of the insane reflex. When the robots of the cortical representation are damaged, the dream becomes weak, less accurate and quick to creep. With a one-hour hearing organ, a signal was given to come to the center of the ear of the early part and to activate it. In such a rank, in the cerebral cortex, two groups of stimulating neurons appear at once: neurons of the cortical representation of the salivary reflex and the center of hearing. A new functional link is formed between them, which will close in the world of repetition.

4 Ideas of clever and crazy reflexes

The insane reflexes of the innate reaction to the organism, the stench was formed and hardened in the process of evolution and is transmitted to the decline. Mind reflexes win, close, extinguish life and individual. Crazy reflexes are vivid, that is, Smells appear in all individuals of a given species. Mind reflexes can be vibrated in some individuals of a given species, and in others they can be seen. Crazy reflexes do not invoke special minds for their own judgment; stench, madly, vinikayut, as on the singing receptor, adequate teasers. Mind reflexes to educate special minds, the stench can be applied to any kind of mockery (optimal strength and triviality) from any receptive field.

Crazy reflexes are always persistent, staunch, immutable, and taken with a stretch of life. Smarter reflexes are small and large. 9

Have healthy insane reflexes take part in the main education of the central nervous system. Tsі reflexi can be seen in vishnyh creatures and when they see measles of the great pіvkul. Wanting to show in the distance, how the great character of measles was seen, the insanely reflex reactions changed, and this gave me the opportunity to talk about the crimson representation of the insane reflex. Mind reflexes in wild creatures є function of measles to the brain.

A series of insane reflexes for skin people in fallowness is programmed in such a way as replacing milk teeth with permanent ones. Vaughn will explain the reasons for the decilcom.

Until the moment of nation, not all of the nervous systems function. Deyak_ nerves centered to form more. So, the old systems (for example, extrapiracy) ripen earlier than the pyramidal ones, with which they are tied together. To the reflexes of the extrapiracy system and the reflex of Babinsky and the reflex of Robinson. If a grown-up person draws a dashed line of reinforcements to the feet, to win the fingers, and the child to roar the stench will make a figuru, so it will go awry. Be-like a dot to dolony child wiklikє squeezing hands into a fist. In premature babies, they can be very strong, but the deyaky are not strong enough to wipe out their vagu, if they can grab a club with their hands, and then take a club at once with the child.

Another reason for the change in reflexes is tied to the ecological attachment of organisms to the quiet of possibilities, such as a child in that chi іnshomu vіtsі. If the child mends her head, then when she is "down" (and the child gets tired), the head should turn to the side, so that the mouth and nose do not fall. In іnshomu vipad, the child could have shuddered. In order to make sure the ruhs become accessible to children, the whole reflex zgasaє.

State reflexes also do not appear at once to the smell of richness in which to lie down.

With the people of the people, whether it be a land-based creature, there is a little lance of reflexes, warehouse instinct: people accumulation in carbon dioxide in the blood of a newly born child.

In hippos, beckon to people to chew their little ones in the water, a lance of reflexes in the water: the accumulation of carbon dioxide in the blood on the surface of the inhalation. Ignorance became the reason for the death of a hippopotamus, a ditinchaty of the people in captivity. Spіvrobіtnikіv tsih zoo duzhe sturbuvalo, but the newcomer dytincha is not virinous. The stinks virishili flushed the water, but they themselves ruined the ditinchati. Youmu was not given a split and became ill-humored. In other words, the bullet was broken by the lance of reflexes and the middle of the Lanka.

In one row there are images of the heads of grown-up creatures, and in the other there are heads of children. Scientists are guilty of eating habits, which are more sympathetic.

Practice has shown that children are more sympathetic.

Signal stimuli for children, scho wiklikayut batkivski reflexes. On the right, the grown-ups form quiet species of creatures and people.

5 The role of insane and mental reflexes in the life of people and creatures

Crazy reflexes at the same time, mind you, the attachment of organisms to the minds of life.

With the attachments of insane reflexes є: food, defense, statues, self-regulation of functions of organs and systems, pains, kovtannya, bluing, chewing, coughing, morgania and іn. At the first moment when the people were writing, the child was very dyhati, grabbing for help, seeing and reading D. 10

Clever volodya is also a crazy reflex with the right hand. So the name of instinct is not like a folding complex of mental reflexes. Deyakі insane reflexes vikoristovuyutsya in medicine for the purpose of becoming healthy people: colony, achilovі, cherevnі, blinking, adolescent, smoktalny and іn. They have a colinny reflex of vidomy, melodiously, to the skin, hto buv at the doctor-neuropathologist. Likar vdarya with a special hammer on the tendon of the mucosa, below the patella. At the same time, the gomilka should be spun in the colony hillock. In the same rank, the Achilles reflex: a blow to the Achilles tendon. Excessive reflexes are manifested in the eyes of the zsuvs of the abdominal wall in the appearance of the strokes of the abdominal muscles. The flashing reflex is manifested in the rapidity of the circular muzzles of the eyes when the object appears in the field when illuminated or rapid. The third cycle and those of the reflexes are judged by the nature of the nervous system.

With a stretch of life, life is like reflexes and changes and becomes highly recognizable. Slid means, as in humans, on the mind of the creatures, insane reflexes are manifested with the participation of the great measles.

The reflex activity of the nervous system, which is composed of insane and intelligent reflexes, makes sense of all the functions of the organism, including memory, misdirection and behavior.

To the full extent attached to the organism until the midst of life, stay for additional education and knowledge of new intellectual reflections. The smallness, the intelligence of the factors of the outer and inner middle of the body, and the time of the mental reflexes may be of utmost importance in biological significance, while the repetitiveness and accuracy of the middle of the secondary health The signal nature of the conditioned reflex activity allows the body to be able to follow some, often far-off provincials, and almost always to the likable for the first time of the minds of the unpleasant, as well as a wide range of indiscriminate spirits. The role of insane reflexes in St. Polyagu is not only because on this basis all the clever reflexes are manifested in the kid's bag, but in the fact that insane reflexes, especially folded forms, appear as a concentration of genetics turns before the end of the fall ... 11

Notably, the clever and crazy reflexes in the Art. e. change in the process of historical development of food light. In the behavior of spineless and lower ridge creatures of nature, the form of nervous activity is overwhelmed by the dangers; in the process of evolution, the perevagu step by step to recognize the form of nervous activity, which flock to the dominant forms of V. n. And what is more, it is the self-formation of being aware of the sutta of their changes: the minds of the reflexes, the minds of the organisms, without interruption, become faster and more complete, the storehouse of them is gradually refined, the mind-reflexes of the activity in the middle of the day, all the majority of them have captured wide range of minds of the middle of living.

visnovka

Smells and minds of the midst of the midst of the life of the body. Such reactions in people become insecure of the reflexive activity of the nervous system. In the process of evolu- tion, the process of recovery is mildly hardened, which is transmitted to the recession of reflexes, which will prevent the addictive power of the body, adjust and weather its functions. Tsi reflexi I. P. Pavlov called insane. Crazy reflexes of the innate reaction to the body, fixation and health behind the auxiliary nervous system. The stench will rise up to the moment of the nation, to be ready to the moment of the nation by the reflex arc, characteristic of all representatives of this species. Crazy reflexes of sustainability and stiffness through life, go for participation spinal cord, Stovbur and intracerebral nuclei. biological role cich reflexes polyagaє in that the stench will become unbeatable for the function of the body at once for the people, and in other cases, it is the main one for the circulation of mental reflexes. With the attachments of insane reflexes, you can get wet in newborns, migrate, see slips when they get into the mouth or in.

Mind reflexes are built up in the process of individual development of the body by extending life at the stage of interaction with the new community. Mind reflexes are minliv, can winicati, close or get involved, if the need for them is known. Mind reflexes are individual, the reflex can be present in some individuals of the species and in the eyes of others. The reflex is ruffled, the stench can be asserted in every need in case of subtle receptor devices. Viroblyayutsya mind reflexes for the fate of measles, the great injections of the brain.

The biological role of a mental reflex polyagus in the expanded range of perishable abilities of the body to the most intelligent minds. Mind reflexes form the basis for the development, development, development of the child's moving and misinterpretation, the guide to the work, community and creative activity of the people.

List of Victory Literature

Asratyan E.A., Narisi on the physiology of intellectual reflections, M., 2006.
Belenko N.Yu., Mental reflex and perception of the brain, M., 2005.
Beritov I. S., The structure and function of measles great brain, M., 2005.
Kogan A.B., Electrophysiological Precepts of Central Mechanisms of Deyakie Folding Reflexes, M., 2004.
Konorski Y., Integration of the brain, trans. s English, M., 2004.
Livanov M.N., Prostorova organization of processes in the brain, 2002.
Milner P., Physiological psychology, trans. with. English, M., 2003.
Pavlov I. P., Poln. zibr. tr., t. 3, M. L., 2006.
Electric activity of the brain in the setting of simple forms of the timo-clock connection, M., 2006.

1 Anokhin P.K., Biology and Neurophysiology of the Mental Reflex, M., 2006.

2 Dmitriyev A.S., Physiology of food nervous activity, M., 2006.

3 Voronin L.G., A course of lectures on the physiology of all nervous activity. M. 2006.

4 Physiology of food nervous activity, parts 1, 2, L., 2004.

5 Voronin L.G., A course of lectures on the physiology of all nervous activity. M. 2006.

6 Physiology of food nervous activity, parts 1, 2, L., 2004.

7 Rudenko L.P., Functional organization of elementary and folding forms of mind-reflex activity, M., 2004.

8 Dmitriyev A.S., Physiology of food nervous activity, M., 2006.

9 Voronin L.G., A course of lectures on the physiology of all nervous activity. M. 2006.

10 Physiology of food nervous activity, parts 1, 2, L., 2004.

11 Anokhin P.K., Biology and Neurophysiology of the Mental Reflex, M., 2006.

Some are similar robots that might interest you.

Crazy reflexes will make the organism of life-giving in apparently persistent minds unchanged.

Basic insane reflexes:

· grubs(Zhuvannya, smoktannya, kovtannya, seeded sludge, sludge juice, etc.),
· defense(Forcing hands from a hot object, coughing, channya, migotinnya),
· statues that in.

Mind reflexes make the body more fully attached to the smallest minds.

The stench vibrates on the basis of the madmen. The application of the formation of a conditioned reflex reaction can be used to add a sound stimulator (for example, a link) to the years of the creature. For a number of repetitions of such a statement, the creature will be spared a dreaming, as it will win at the sound of a ringing when there is a warning.

Process galmuvannya. Of great importance for the reflex reaction is the order of the destructions, the galmuvannya. In a number of failures, the damage of one neuron is not only not transmitted to the other, but caused by the failure of one neuron, so that it is a result of galvanizing. Galmuvannya does not allow destruc- tion to widen indefinitely in the nervous systems. The interconnection between the energy and the galvanizing will make the robot work for all organs and the whole organism.

To ensure adequate behavior, it is not only necessary to build up mental reflections, but rather the ability to develop intellectual reflective reactions, the need for any visual responses. Tse take care of galmuvannya processes.

Galmuvannya clever reflexes can be insane (call and other) and clever (internal).

· The call of the galmuvannya is displayed, as at the moment of the mental signal, the beginning of a third party is initiated.
· Behind the scenes, galmuvannya is susceptible to, if the intensity of the brain signal changes between the lines. In both cases, the reaction is clever to grumble.
· Internal galvanization is manifested in the extinguishing of the mental reflex for an hour, because it’s not like I’m not getting used to crazy reflexes (so that my mind doesn’t repeat itself).

Іnu developmental classifications of intellectual reflexes.

Osvita and galmuvannya intellectual reflections. Before the main minds, the formulation of intellectual reflexes is carried out:

· Repeatedly reconnecting earlier than an indifferent (neutral) teaser (sound, light, tactile, etc.) from the back of a crazy (or, well, a well-wired brain) teaser;
· Insignificantly overdue for an hour of an indifferent follower on the basis of a stimulus;
· Sufficient zabudlivist insane reaction (diyalny measles to the brain);
· The appearance of a third-party development or lack of performance from an hour to a reflex.

Peculiarities of the great nervous activity of the people. Conditioned reflex activity є social and for food creatures, and for people. In humans, and in creatures and Persha, there is a signaling system - analysis and synthesis of specific signals, objects and manifestations of a particular light. People, moreover, develop a signaling system - mova, writing, abstract misleading. Ї labor activity and lives in suspension. Words are signals of other signaling systems. Another signaling system is socially pummeled - a pose with a suspension, without splitting with other people it is impossible to form. Deyak_ creatures create sounds. However, the word for people is not just a singing sound, but, for all this meaning, to take revenge in a new sense. For the help of others, people are building up their thoughts. Mova and writing allow people to accumulate and convey information from generation to generation. The appearance of movi called to the recognition of an abstract misnomer - a misnomer for the help of abstract to understand, abstract from concrete objects and appearances.

Page 219. Perevir yourself

1. Who has the progressiveness of I.M. Sechenov to the psyche of people?

In 1863 the book by I.M. Sechenov's "Reflexes to the Brain". In the first place in the history of natural science, the behavior and "mental" - the mental activity of humans are explained by the reflex principle of the robot and the nervous system. I.M. Suchenov stverdzhuvav, which reflexes to the brain include three Lankans. Perche, pochatkova lanka - the price of deterioration in the organs of the senses, scho to wicketly in spikes. Another, central Lanka is the processes of excitement and galvanization, which flow through the brain. Psychic phenomena are detected on the basis of this (seeing, feeling, feeling, etc.). Tretє, Kintseva Lanka - ruku і dії people, that is, Yogo behavior. All the goals of lanka are interconnected and summarize one one.

2. Yake meaning І.М. Sechenov and I.P. Pavlova for the development of a science about behavior?

Role of I. M. Sechenov and I.P. Pavlova at the end of the day, I am looking for nerve power. With a stretch of baggage to sit, people contemplated the divine attachment of the creatures' behavior to their minds. Still more enigmatic, the people’s behavior was more intelligent and more intelligent.

An ear of scientific vivchennya of the foldable pretentious reactions of people and creatures, the rosy and psychotic qualities of people, were laid down by the ancestors of the great Russian wenches I.M. Sechenov and I.P. Pavlova.

3. Who reflexes are called insane?

Crazy reflexes - fallaciously transmitted (inherently) reaction to organisms, powers of all kinds. vikonuyut I'll write down the function, As well as the function of training homeostasis (pristine to the minds of the navkolishny middle).

Crazy reflexes - the process of settling down, the body’s reaction to calls and internal signals, and not to the mind’s response to and protracted reactions. Crazy reflexes will become preoccupied with the organism to the enduring minds of the middle. The main types of insane reflexes: kharchov, zhisn, orintovn, statévi.

With the attachment of a zaschisny reflex є reflexive hand fidgeting from a hot object. Homeostasis is susceptible to, for example, reflex frequent changes in the presence of excess carbon dioxide in the blood. Practically, the dermal part of the body and the dermal organ take care of the part in reflex reactions.

4. What is the meaning of insane reflexes? To guide the butt of crazy reflexes and explain their meaning for the body.

Crazy reflexes help people to see in the early stages of development. Tobto, for example, is a child at the time of the people. Yogo a mad reflex will be a cry, for that one cannot dichati.

Crazy reflexes are given as a result of a nation, and a person's mind is violated in the process of being aware of.

Yak already bulo is written vishche, insane additional help for the early stage of development, and clever - on the offensive, so that if people are already in the zmozi zrobiti ponder the action.

5. What reflexes are called minds?

Mind reflexes, tse pribani in the period of our life. I.P. Pavlov showed that the order of sluggish, heartless reflexes, like bathing in the body of life, stretching out life. Such reflexes are recognized in singing minds, for that stink boules are called minds.

6. How is the biological meaning of mental reflexes?

Mind reflexes vibrate on the basis of insane reflexes, the stench will help us to become attached to life. For example, you can walk, move, read books, etc. If we are bachimo їzhu, we have to wiggle the sludge on a wide and biologically meaningful basis.

7. Who has a polyagaє pavlovska technique of forming intellectual reflections in twins?

I.P. Pavlov vivchav mindful of reflexes in slides on creatures (dogs). For the whole, the dog was closed in a special verstat, and the dog was surrounded by a ruch. If the dogs were giving a madman (insane teaser), she reflexively saw a sludge - a maddening sleepy reflex. Schob virobiti the mental reflex, for pivkhilini until the year of bathing they turned on an electric light bulb, or a baiduzhiy for the salivary reflex, a teaser. When the light bulbs are turned on, one more light has gone down for years, but the lights have winked; In such a rank, the light became a signal for the appearance of a їzhі - a clever adherent. The dog has a wiggly sleepless reflex.

8. What is the biological meaning of galvanizing mental reflections?

Umovne = internal galmuvannya:

a) I will be unaware of the behavior of the mental reflexes being extinguished when the mental protagonist is insane. The management of the internal galvanizing of biologically underappreciated reactions to the body can be used to vibrate new intellectual reflexes, changes in behavior in the process of adaptation to the new middle age. For example, when they dry up with water, they drank the creature, the stench ceases to melt and come to new and new water.

b) when it comes to recognition - the building of one signal from the same, similar. If there is only one tempter, and the one close to the new one does not, then there is a cleverly reflexive reaction of the vernacular only to the tempter, but the reaction to the tempter of the hallow. For example, due to the nature of the mental knock on the door, the dog can start, or the priest is his own, or a stranger, and reacts with a certain rank.

9. How do you think about the reflexes of the insane?

Crazy reflexes are like nature, they are transferred to the reaction organism. Mind reflexes - reactions, accustomed by organism in the process of individual development on the basis of "living awareness".

Crazy reflexes and postures; clever reflexes of the irrelevant and power of the beat in the very name. Become crazy reflexes in response to adequate subtlety, application of the pre-singular receptive field. Mind reflexes can be asserted to be absorbed by the organism of developing a receptive field. Mind reflexes are important for the function of the great brain. Crazy reflexes can be observed on the spinal cord and cerebral stub.

10. Who has the meaning of insane and intellectual reflexes?

It is a special place in the midst of crazy reflexes in a safe, uninterrupted, unintelligible reflex. Winning to appear at a new matron: a person to be on the alert, to listen, to turn his head, to squint his eyes, to be missed. An intuitive reflex will prevent an unintelligible follower from being spoken to.

Determination in the process of developing reflexive thinking allows the body to become more snobbish to the specific minds of the midst of the community and to lie at the basis of the vibration of a human being, of all the way of life. The meaning of mental reflexes is majestic. The staff of the people can always live the necessary visits for their own acquaintance, depending on the signs of a person who are not safe, they are not safe at all. Umovni teasers may conceal a signaling character. Stink poperezhayut about nebezpeka.

All non-mediated perceptions, receptions and indications of the reactions of people, are based on insane and clever reflections. However, in specific minds social center Lyudin doesn’t just react to non-mediocre teasers. For people, the signal of being a teaser is to serve as a meaningful word, moreover, its meaning is zmist. The words vimovleni, sensitive and visible - are signals, symbols of specific objects and manifestations of the new midst. Lyudin's word means everything that comes to the aid of the organs of the senses.