Plan of characteristics of foreign Europe. Population of foreign Europe

Ethnic structure of the population

respect 1

Europe is home to $ 700 million of people. Corinne population- tse representatives of the European race. Ale in the process of historical development, some of the other regions of the Earth moved to Europe. Representatives of all races and recessionary shloves are at once discerning among the inhabitants of Europe.

In the course of economic and suspension processes in the territory European powers completed the form of the nation. Most of the powers of Europe are of the same nationality, so ethnic cordons are, in the main, from the sovereign. Great part of the European peoples to speak mov Indo-European movable family ... Vona is represented by a number of different groups:

romance (іtalіyska, french, spanska, portugalska, rumanska movi),
nimetskoi (nimetska, english, swedish, norvezka, danska movi),
Baltic (Lithuanian and Latvian Movies),
Celtic (Irish, Walleys, Breton Movies).

Great extension of maє Slov'yanskaya movna group ... Words can be subdivided into:

Westerners (Poles, Czechs, Slovaks),
pіvedennyh (bulgarians, serbs, slovenes),
skidnyh (russians, bilorus, ukrainian).

A special place to borrow Albanian, walnut, Ugorska and Finnish move. The stench is not like a single European language.

Nayposhirenіshim myvoyu in Europe є nіmetskiy. Him to repent in six regions of Europe. Win the status of sovereign in Nimechchin, Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Luxembourg and Belgium.

For the religious affiliation, the majority of Europeans are Christians. Catholicism is re-entrenched in the provinces of the Great Patriotic War and Central Europe... The European Union, Switzerland and the United Kingdom have a panic religion and the development of Protestantism. residents Skhidnoi Europe spoviduyut Orthodoxy. Islam is characteristic for the inhabitants of the Urals and the Balkansky Pivostrov.

Population distribution

Europe has long been conquered by people, so how small it is friendly for life and activity natural mind... Moreover, in this region, the population density and high r_ven... The average population density of the "Europe warehouse" is $ 69.2 $ people per $ km ^ 2 $. The maximum concentration of the population is promoted at the first time in the region, in the chotirikutnik, established by the towns of Liverpool (Great Britain), Hamburg (Nimechchina), Basel (Switzerland) and Paris (France). Here the population density indicator reaches $ 3000. $ Chol / $ km ^ 2 $, and at the entrance of Nimechchini it is $ 5000 $ chol / $ km ^ 2 $. The lowest indicator of population density in Iceland is $ 2.6 $ chol / $ km ^ 2 $.

The European powers have long been on the road to industrial development. Therefore, most of the inhabitants live in the towns. Rivne urbanization to become $ 70 \% $. New indicators of urbanization are found in such regions as Monaco, Belgium, San Marino, Great Britain. Nimensh urbanized є Albania, Portugal and Liechtenstein.

In Europe, it is close to $ 60. London, Paris, Moscow are the most important ones. The most important urban agglomerations follow:

London,
Parizka,
Dutch,
Ruhr,
Upper Silesian.

Features of mechanical and natural ruch of the population of Europe

The demographic situation in Europe is indicative of the "old nation". Tse є a significant decrease in population growth (through a decrease in the population of the population) and an increase in the triviality of the life of the population. Women are rewarded by articles. For the large regions of Europe, the first type of population is characteristic. Vinyatk to become deprived of Albania. In addition, the demographic policy of the European powers is focused on the propaganda of the advancement of the people.

Zarubizhna Europe - region with folding and in whole uncomfortable demographic situation. On the light aphids, we see the lowest population and lowest natural population growth, in a word, the camp of “demographic winter”. The proof of the principle of thesis can be the service of the tribute indicated in Table 3.

A selection of indicators people of juvenility. Pislya of the occasionally non-trivial "baby-boom", characteristic of the end of the 40s-50s. XX Art. і as well as being an independent demographic inheritance of the Other world history, lowering the level of the people of the people. As a result, in 2006, the average for the region has fallen to 10 individuals per 1000 inhabitants, i.e., Vyavivya is 2 times lower than the average (20/1000). For a whole indicator of such a level of fertility (fertility), with a woman stretching out a reproductive period, it should be brought to light in the middle of 1.5 children; with a new expansion of the production, it will not be taken care of.

The reasons for such a decrease in the level of the people of the people of life and development. The leaders in the middle of them, obviously, take into account the natural demographic processes: the improvement of the average triviality of life, the deeds of the old population, entering the new stage of the demographic transition. However, it is necessary to establish such social and economic factors, as the growth of the “price of a child”, infusing a different kind of economical and political shocks, the Germanicity of the family and inn.

Table 3

RESIDENTIAL POPULATION IN FOREIGN EUROPE U 2006, number per 1000 inhabitants

In table 3, I especially respect those countries, which may be the lowest among the population, in between 8-9 people per 1000 inhabitants (8-9b), - Latvia, Lithuania, Czech Republic, Italy, Slovenia, FRN, Austria, Croatia. In the cich powers itself, the demographic situation is growing in a special fold, and the level of fertility is very low. It is possible to give, that the indicators of the people in them are also the lowest in the light.

Table 3 mortality, which in the middle for the whole region to become like 10 people per 1000 inhabitants, that is, I change the middle class. An explanation of this fact is necessary to shukati persh for everything in the quiet zagalny processes of the improvement of the average triviality of life, the old population, the destruction of the state warehouse in the period of two holy wars. Ale can’t help but vrahovuvati і such reasons, as a professional discomfort, viral trauma, Nasty vipadki, pouring into alcoholism, curiosity, drug addiction. For example, on the roads of foreign Europe, it is normal to drive more than 100 yews. Cholovik and close to 2 million will get the wounded and calories. Oskilki all the time in the first place are carried to the number of the population, the mortality of the middle of the population, as a rule, is significant.

Nareshty, with a quick guide to the analysis of tables 3, you can use the knowledge of the data in the column about natural growth the population, as it allows the creation of the offensive visnovka. In Perche, about those who are all countries of the foreign Europe and be admitted to the first type of population. In a different way, about those in our days only in the decile powers of the region (Albania, France, Ireland, Iceland, Norway, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia), it is really possible to get a bigger population in the region. In the third place, about those who are in the big lands of the foreign Europe, and they are making a difference in the country (Great Britain, Netherlands, Denmark, Switzerland, Poland, Serbia), or "zero Belly", who will not forget to replace , Spain, Grecia, Slovakia, Slovenia). Quarterly, about those who will approve the best group 11 countries with negative natural population growth(Austria, Bulgaria, Ugorshchina, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Rumunia, FRN, Croatia, Czechia, Estonia), in fact, have already entered the stage of depopulation. You can serve the little ones with a simple illustration of what was said 5.

As a result, the average indicator of natural population growth for the current foreign Europe appears as “zero”. As early as 1950, the absolute growth of the population became as high as 5.5 million individuals, even in 1990, the growth rate was 1.3 million, and in 2000 it was insignificant. This entire population of the region from 1990 to 2007 has grown from 488 million to 527 million people. As a matter of fact, the part of foreign Europe in the population of Russia has changed, as it has already begun, from 15.5% in 1950 to 8% in 2007.

Great interest is presented by the analysis of the main demographic indicators of foreign Europe in the development of chotiroh її subregions(Table 4).

From table 4, with the strong evidence of viplivay, that the most important demographic situation is prevailing in the lands of Europe. The most characteristic of them are the lowest indicators of the population, the highest level of mortality, the highest natural habitat of the population, the highest child mortality (the "record holder" of Europe at all times, not to take fertility), the most respected Albanian (in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic - 1.3 children per woman for the reproductive period) and, nareshty, the lowest average triviality of life (62 choloviks and 74 females). Such a demographic situation, except for purely demographic officials, is explained by social and economic difficulties, such as supervising the transition from one suspension systems to іншої, and in the lands of the past (Yugoslavia colishna) also trivial political instability.

Table 4

BASIC Demographic Indicators FOR THE SUB-REGION OF THE FOREIGN EUROPE U 2006

Small. 5. Natural growth of population in the countries of foreign Europe in 2006,%

Near the lands of Zakhidnoi, Pivdennoi ta Pivnichnoy Europe The demographic situation may not be easy to achieve: it can be difficult to achieve the re-insurance of the land with zero and minimal natural population growth. Dodamo, on the cob XXI century. in these subregions, win may become zero or see 'em.

It’s not wonderful how much land is pragmatic for the region demographic policy, I will be directing on an increase in the population growth rate and natural population growth. Until the ear of the 1990s, pp. Most actively and strictly this policy was carried out by the territories of the European Union, now - the territories of the European Union, for example, France, Nimechchin. But the results are no worse than hundred. So, in Nimechchin Vik I will enter into the love of children: for women up to 28, and for choloviks up to 30 years.

Mabut, the best spirnim bouv and ask for food about the fence or the legalization of abortions. In Rumunia, under the Ceausescu regime, only women were allowed to have abortions, but only five or more children were allowed, and for illegal abortion, drug workers were thrown into prison. Poland has a fence for abortions, only on the cob, 1993 r. The price gave rise to its own kind of "abortion tourism": women for the sake of specialty come to the country with more liberal legislation. Even with a bolt butt to the abortion, you can serve Belgium, de three hours before the clutches of the Catholic Church, the stinks of the bully are taken. And if in 1990 in parliament they discussed food about their legalization, King Baudouin I, to eliminate the confrontation with the Vatican and not fix the grip on your children, taking a truly unprecedented decision for a short hour ... In the early 1990s, pp. In the first ten countries of the world, according to the indicator of the number of abortions per thousand women, from 15 to 44 years from the regions of foreign Europe were: Rumunia (78), Belgium (68), Serbia (55), Estonia (54) and Bulgaria.

Table 5

FORECAST OF THE NUMBER OF RESIDENTS IN THE OUTSIDE KRANAKH FOREIGN EUROPE FOR 2025 RUB mln OSIB

demographic forecasts Let me tell you about those who, in the future, the problem of the development of the population in the foreign Europe is unlikely to become simple - in Pershu through the further development of the middle trivial life of the people and the growing part of the larger older people. Already 16% of the population of the country C may be up to 65 rocky (maximum in Italy - 20%), and the average triviality of life reached 78 rocky, including 80.5 rock for women and 74 rock for people (maximum in Switzerland, Switzerland, І і Iceland - 81 rubles). The number of people living in the overseas Europe, which is behind the razrakhunks, is expected to run out of money in 2025. The forecast of population growth in 34 regions of the region (Table 5) indicates that in 14 of them a singular priest is guilty, in 4 the number of inhabitants will not change, but will change at 16 won.

Small. 6. State-article structure of the population of Europe in 1990 і 2025 pp. (According to B.S.Khorєv)

Well, there is an old population of foreign Europe, then the forecasts of the progress until 2025 are readings on the state of affairs (Fig. 6). It is possible to date, even in 2000 the number of residents from 60 years and older became 70 million people in the whole region, and by 2025 r won, according to forecasts, it will increase to 114 million, so that it is necessary to organize new social visits.

In 2006, new UN forecasts were published, that there will be a change in the population size of the surrounding regions for the period up to 2050. In the first place, it can be transferred to Italy, the population of which until 2050 can change to 50.9 million or 7.2 million people, to Poland, de also changes can be made in 6, bmillion, to Rumunia (4.8 million), to Nimechchin (3.9 million), to Bulgaria (2.6 million), to Ugorshchina (1.8 million). The population of Spain, Greece, Austria, Belgium, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Czechia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Croatia is also changing. The number of inhabitants in Finland and Switzerland will be at a minimum. Order z tsim, forecast of the transfer of growth of the population in ten regions of foreign Europe. At the same time, in Denmark, Portugal, it’s not great to catch up, but in Great Britain, Nimechchina, Dania, Switzerland, Norway, France, in the Netherlands and Albania, we’ll remember it more.

In the middle of 1961, the number of inhabitants of the foreign Europe became close to 428 million. Cholovik. Along the edges of the population rose by the following rank:

Territory, number		Table 1 and population size of the region of foreign Europe
	Area, in yew. Sq. km			Area, in yew. Sq. km	Population in the middle of 1961 in yew. Cholovik	Population area, per 1 sq. km
Austria ............			Liechtenstein.
Albania ............			Luxembourg ...
Andorra ...........			Malta and Gozo ....
Belgium ............			Monaco ..........
Bulgaria ..........			Niderlandi ..
Vatican ...........			Norway ........
Great Britain. ... ... ...			Poland ...........
Ugorshchina ...........			Portugal ....
nimetska democracy			Rumunia ........
chna Republic. ...			San Marino ...
Gibraltar ........			Federal Republic
Grecia ..............			the face of Nimechchini. ... ...
Dania * .............			Finland ....
Western Berlin. ... ... ...			France .........
Ireland ..........			Switzerland ....
Iceland .........			Sweden ..........
Spain ...........			Czechoslovakia ....
Італія .............			Yugoslavia .....

The most important countries of the foreign countries of Europe for the size of the territory of France and Spain, for the number of population - FRN and Great Britain. Near the edges of Central and Pivdenno-Shidnoy Europe live close to 189 million people or 44.5% of the entire population of overseas Europe.

Lands of Foreign Europe and Good Vivci in Demographic Relations; in all tsikh regions, a census of the population is carried out with a wide stake of food, moreover, the last census, for the data of which there is a table. 1, the boule was held recently - the end of the Other Holy Week. Slid, however, take it to the respects, but the statistical area of the population in the Bagatyokh regions of Europe has been conducted only since the 19th century. (The first zagalny census in Sweden was in 1800 r, in France and England in 1801 in Norway - in 1815, in the Netherlands - in 1829, etc.). That is why the population of the regions of foreign Europe is huge and the dynamics of the population in the previous capital can be attributed to the most important rice.

The first census of the population of the Buli was carried out in the ancient slave states - in Athens (in the IV century BC) and I Rome (from the V century BC to the I century BC). and they hunted for a part of the population (in Rome - only

of imperishable giants). Primed on the data of census and on a number of indirect data, most of them came before the beginning, but Europe in that period was even poorly populated. On the ear of our country lived here, just about 30 million people, tobto. F. Approximately the style, the style is alive in Danish hour only in one Spain of Poland. Most significant groups of the population were in that hour, obviously, deprived of the most important in the economic and cultural regions of Seredzemnomorya (Italy, Spain, Greece), on Atlantic Uzbekі in the roaming valleys of the great rivers. The number of the population grew even more and more, up to 1000 years, since all European peoples even more migrated on the lands occupied by them, reached about 50 million people.

The clash of the population in mid-European Europe is of a very low character and will call for dressings with superfluous circumstances (vіyni, epіdemiіi і etc.); So, for example, the first census of the population of England, the materials which I renounced will be called "The Books of the Last Judgment", the ball was carried out by the Norman king William I in 1086, not a bar after the conquest of England. The census was carried out, as a rule, for the collection of a tribute, for example, in vіyskovyh purposes; one of them deprived the number of state donations, and only a part of the population (there were grown-up people in Persha foreign number The population behind the materials of such censuses is an even more difficult task. Rishennya її is easy to fall back on the findings of the materials of the church region of the population (restoration of christening and pohovanie).

The systematic reconstruction of the people and deaths in the lands of foreign Europe was deprived in the XIX century. high mortalityі a small natural increase, which in deyakі rocky is changing by recession. In the whole XI to XV centuries. the population of the population increased by and large and the 1500 r. deposited close to 75 million people. The productive force at the end of the hour was even more weak; medicine has passed in the embryonic stage. The growth of the number of the population was brought together by the number of hungry rock and epidemic; a slid of zgadati, zokrem, a strong epidemic of bubonic plague, which I will call "black death", which passed along the edges of Europe in 1347-1353 rr. and took over a quarter of the population. Great influx on the dynamics of the population in a whole hour poured and without interruption between the feudal powers; The most ruinous middle of them is the so-called Stolitnya vijna, which trivialized with small interruptions from 1337 to 1453 and significantly hastened the population of France.

In the era of the inception of capitalism in conjunction with the development of productive forces, the development of the economic and cultural life of foreign Europe, the deacon is encouraged to increase the rate of population growth. zagalny process in the lands of the past, ever more frequently overturned by the periods of decreasing population in many cases carp hunger in Italy in 1739-1741) and especially war. Viyni Turechchini in the Balkans in the XV-XVI centuries, Thirty war (1618-1648), huge wines in England (1642-1646 pp. і 1648), for the Spanish recession (1700-1725 pp.), Semirichna vіyna (1756-1763 pp.) And a number of them led the population of the country to a bit too fast, and the smell was great. Singing inflow to the change in the number of the population of the deyakih lands in the whole hour of the beginning of the pressure of the emigration. The advent of America prompted the masses to relocate overseas great groups of Spanish and Portuguese; According to obvious estimates, in one only of the 16th century from Spain in the new colonies, close to 1 million people moved - the most active part of the population. It signifies that the process of complementing hundreds of thousands of Jews and Morisks from Spain, breaking down even more disagreeable influx on the state of the country and becoming one of the reasons for the fall of the Spanish might. Emigracia from Europe in the land of Novy Svitu trival in the 17th and 18th centuries, protest in middle XVIII the capital on the first place for a number of emigrants hung from Great Britain, which became the head colonial power... From 1750 to 1775 r Europe has spent nearly 30 thousand rubles in the results of the emigration. Cholovik; From 1775 to 1800, in conjunction with the war of the Pivne-American states for independence, the number of emigrants decreased and became close to 10 thousand people in rіk. In total, half of the XVIII century. overseas moved close to 1 million people, and about 2/3 of them were brought to the ugly people of Great Britain.

Unimportant to the decline in war and emigration, the population of the regions of foreign Europe in the XVI-XVIII centuries. it grew more quickly, lower in the middle of the century, and up to 1800, 145 million people were replaced by the rock. In the whole hour of France, the population of which became close to 28 million. The number of people in Great Britain increased 2.5 times, and the Netherlands - 14 times. The land of Pivdenno-Skhidnoy Europe, which has not yet been mentioned about the Turkish conquest, v. cob XIX cent. zalishaliya partially poorly populated.

The 19th century brought new and everywhere an increase in the growth rate of the population of the regions of foreign Europe, which was tied to the head rank because of significant reductions in the mortality rate of the population.

m without pererervne zrostannya population, deprived of the frequent quick wines and burst into flames in the middle of the XIX century. Mass emigration in the іnshі part of the world. It is characteristic that one could see the most bloody war - Napoleon's war in the end of the 18th century and the ear of the 19th century - would not have led to the rapid rapid growth of the population of France, as they are likely to be covered with natural growth.

1 . Vidsotok of the European population mіg bi butischim, yakbi in the XIX century. over the border of Europe, there were not close to 30 million people, tobto. e. more than one tenth population.

The increase in the rate of population growth in the provinces of Europe, which manifested itself in their actions in the end of the 18th century, having already received the respect of researchers at that hour. the author, having explained the importance of wiping the life of the working masses, hunger and waking up "overworldly fertility," arithmetic progress. The pseudo-scientific transfer of Malthus was not confirmed in one of the countries of foreign Europe, I wish it was a great infusion on the minds of the participants: special suspensions were created with the purpose of sponulating the population until the early part of the population. Already before the end of the XIX century. Talk about the threat of overpopulation in deyaki krains near the link with the increasingly progressive process, the fall of the people of the population changed with the help of the drive, the contamination of the depopulation.

Population, on the basis of mortality, appears to be more foldable for some reason; Indicators of the population do not emerge, spawn, such a dense fallowness from the well-being of the population, from the economic and cultural development of this country. Navpaki, encouragement to do good will be encouraged to bring not to the promotion, but to the lowering of the people; In fact, statistical materials on the edges of foreign Europe, and to show that the population of the middle state of the population is significant (not two or three times) lower, not among the robots, especially the villagers, the people of life in the front of the country n. Such a camp can be partly explained by the fact that the people of the population are in the middle of the dead. A decrease in mortality is marked by an increase in the average triviality of life, that is, to a decrease in the number of individuals of the abducted and old man. The price goes up to the general speed of the given number (height) of the young and middle (i.e., the so-called productive) up to the decrease in the efficiency of the people. Analyzing the decline of the people of life in the lands of foreign Europe, it is possible to establish links with the process and with the other demographic indicators, for example, with the decline in the number of other women in love who entered the middle -economic officials. Great significance and "ideological" factor (traditionally placed before inactivity and lack of sophistication, etc.). Do not be overwhelmed by the whole food, it’s great, but the traditions of the past are especially great in the ancient times in the Silk folk and the abundant demographics in the meantime, the zokrema, the strong links of the great people of the country in the regions

Rizke the decline of the people of life in the Bagatian regions of foreign Europe, mostly in the last quarter of the 19th century, T.E. zagostrennyam rubbing capital suspension. The law of population under capitalism, as established by K. Marx, is the first for all the law of permissible overpopulation, created as a result of the growth and development of other virobniks. The fall of the people of juvenile life in the Silska fictionalities was amortized by the growing agrarian overpopulation, in places - by the important development of the laboring masses, the growing age of lack of work and troubles for tomorrow, the great difficulties of the winter. The majestic inheritance of little wives has been received by women, since when the power of the power about women-mothers was around, motherhood was an important driver, fed the budget of a robust motherland.

The process of the decline of the population and the mating with it is the process of the rapid natural growth of the population due to its local particularity. A lot of wines were manifested in the rogue capitalist powers of Western and Central Europe (France, Nimechchini and in.) And in the lands of Eastern Europe, for example, in the Austro-Ugorsk region.

Table 2 Natural collapse of the population in France and in the Austro-Ugric region in the other half of the XIX - the ear of the XX century. (In promіl) *
demographic indicator	1851 - 1860 rub.

The people of the country .................. *

Natural nature ...
Austro-Ugorschina
People's Juvenility ....................
Mortality .......................
Natural nature ...

Analyze the progress of the rіznih lands, It is possible to establish a non-negotiable connection with the change of social and economic minds, especially since it was introduced in some legislative acts. So, for example, the lowering of the people of Germany in France, which has sprung up to the ear of the 19th century, in the meaning of the world is tied to the words, to the Napoleonic code, to the principle of primogeniture in the declining earth. Bumping into the threat of crushing and already small land parcels, A French villager became an ideal vindicator of the appearance of two children: blue, which could help the earth, and daughters, who could go for the blue of the earth.

On the cob XX Art. the fall of the people of the world lived also in the greater regions of the foreign Europe; The curve of the population of the people of the age has outpaced the mortality, and in the former lands the number of the population of the natural population has already fallen behind the rakhunok of the new children of the age. to the growth of foreign countries, Europe has begun to move significantly to other regions of the world, and a small part in the outward population of populations; I began to fall on the ground. Since 1850 to 1900 the population of foreign Europe has grown by more than 1.5 times, then in the beginning of ten tenths of a year the population has grown by 17% and until 1950 the population of 393 million has been reduced.

A strong blow to the growth of the population of overseas Europe in the whole period was created by a trio of emigration in the country of the world (about 30 million people) and especially two of them. Before the hour of the first light of day, the direct return of the land of foreign Europe to the land of the foreign countries of Europe has accumulated 7 million Cholovik; as if vrahuvati indirectly (the decrease of the people of life in connection with the loss of the minds of life and the breaking of the same connections, the increase in the mortality of the middle civilian population) and the spread of the flu in the 19-19-19 If the population is not tied up without a second, then the decay of the population as a result of the cycle of war will begin to grow at more than 25 million people. More terrible dashing brought a friend svitova vіyna For an hour, the number of those killed has piled up 16 million. Cholovik, including about 10 million. Killed from the number of the peaceful population (the chief rank of the Evrei), blamed by the Nazis on the territory they have seized. Talk about the legacy of the warriors, then take to the respect a great number of injuries and unforgettable mental traumas that have killed loved ones.

The statistics of the country for the foreign Europe show (div. Table 3), that in the years of the world there is a great deal of growth in the history of the world win. With the first glorious change in the population of the population, it was not insignificant in the lower population, and the glory of the new decrees in the lower society, in the crisis of 1929, such changes, as in the children of the people (for example, in the 19 of the people of France) More significant is the growth of the population of the people for other reasons; Due to the fact that the increase in natural growth was associated with the cym, the decline in the European rockets was quickly remembered, and even for example, in 1947, the number of the population of the foreign Europe became pre-war. However, in the context of the growth of the population, I will call it “baby boom” among the demographers of the capitalist lands, and it is not trivial, and the indicator of the population has become healthier to the pre-war level. It is important to judge about those who, when the price is low, are so low in the country (France, Belgium, etc.) ditini ta ін.), і zumіly kіlka take into account the diminution of the people. Slid means, that in the lands of the Great and the Triumphant of the Motherland of Europe (Rumunia and In.) x years, as a result of which there was an even higher rate of natural population growth.

In a given hour (according to the data for 1956-1960 rubles), the average indicator of the population for foreign Europe becomes close to 19% 0, mortality - close to 11% 0> natural increase - close to 8% 0 indices equal to 36, 18 and 18% 0; according to СРСР-26, 8 and 18% o).

POPULATION OF FOREIGN EUROPE (demographic )

In the middle of 1961, the number of inhabitants of the foreign Europe became close to 428 million. Cholovik. Along the edges of the population rose by the following rank:

Territory, number		Table 1 and population size of the region of foreign Europe
Land	Area, in yew. Sq. km		Land	Area, in yew. Sq. km	Population in the middle of 1961 in yew. Cholovik	Population area, per 1 sq. km
Austria ............	83,8	7067	Liechtenstein .	0,17
Albania ............	28,7	1660	Luxembourg ...
Andorra ...........	0,45		Malta and Gozo ....	0,31		1060
Belgium ............	30,5	9203	Monaco ..........
Bulgaria ..........	110,6	7943	Netherlands ..	32,4	11637
Vatican ...........			Norway ........	323,9	3611
Great Britain. ... ... ...	244,8	53 077	Polscha ...........	311,7	29 965
Ugorshchina ...........	93,0	10 028	Portugal ....	92,2	9146
nimetska democracy			Rumunia ........	237,5	18 567
chna Republic. ...	107,9	17125	San marino ...	0,06
Gibraltar ........			Federal Republic
Grecia ..............	132,6	8387	the face of Nimechchini. ... ...	248,0	54 027
Dania * .............	43,0	4615	Finland ....	337,0	4467
Western Berlin. ... ... ...		2198	France .........	551,2	45 960
Ireland ..........	70,3	2815	Switzerland ....	41,3	5470
Iceland .........	108,0		Shvetsia ..........	449,7	7520
Spain ...........	508,5	30 559	Czechoslovakia ....	127,9	13 77V *
Італія .............	301,2	49 455	Yugoslavia .....	255,8	18 538

Views about the dynamics of the population of foreign Europe until the ear of the 19th century

of imperishable giants). Primed on the data of census and on a number of indirect data, most of them came before the beginning, but Europe in that period was even poorly populated. On the ear of our country lived here, just about 30 million people, tobto. F. Approximately the style, the style is alive in Danish hour only in one Spain of Poland. Most significant groups of the population were in that hour, obviously, deprived of the most important in the economic and cultural regions of Seredzemnomor (Italy, Spain, Greece), on the Atlantic great Uzbek river valleys in the country. ... That is, the number of the population grew even more by and large, up to 1000 years, since all the European peoples even more migrated on the lands occupied by them, reached about 50 million people.

The clash of the population in mid-European Europe is of a very low character and will call for dressings with superfluous circumstances (vіyni, epіdemiіi і etc.); So, for example, the first census of the population of England, the materials which I renounced will be called "The Books of the Last Judgment", the ball was carried out by the Norman king William I in 1086, not a bar after the conquest of England. The census was carried out, as a rule, for the collection of a tribute, for example, in vіyskovyh purposes; One of them deprived of the number of state donations, and only a part of the population (in the first place, there were grown-up people), so the value of the backward population for the materials of such censuses is even a folding task. Rishennya її is easy to fall back on the findings of the materials of the church region of the population (restoration of christening and pohovanie).

The systematic reconstruction of the people and deaths in the lands of the foreign Europe was lost in the 19th century, but in the middle of the century (and in ancient times) the natural population was characterized by a high population, not very tall for a long time. ... In the whole XI to XV centuries. the population of the population increased by and large and the 1500 r. deposited close to 75 million people. The productive force at the end of the hour was even more weak; medicine has passed in the embryonic stage. The growth of the number of the population was brought together by the number of hungry rock and epidemic; a slid of zgadati, zokrem, a strong epidemic of bubonic plague, which I will call "black death", which passed along the edges of Europe in 1347-1353 rr. and took over a quarter of the population. Great influx on the dynamics of the population in a whole hour poured and without interruption between the feudal powers; The most ruinous middle of them is the so-called Stolitnya vijna, which trivialized with small interruptions from 1337 to 1453 and significantly hastened the population of France.

The Epoch zarodzhennya kapіtalіzmu in zv'yazku rozvitkom of productive forces, is the cultural pozhvavlennyam ekonomіchnogo Zhittya zarubіzhnoї Єvropi sposterіgaєtsya deyake zbіlshennya tempіv growth naselenіya.Odnako Tsey zagalny Process in deyakih kraїnah all slit nerіdko pererivavsya perіodami znizhennya chiselnostі population vnaslіdok trivayuchih epіdemіy (epіdemії Tschumi in 1624 , 1639 rr. Ta ін.) "Hunger (for example, the carp hunger in Italy in 1739-1741 rr.) І especially war. Viyny Turechchini in the Balkans in the XV-XVI centuries, Thirty times in the country (1618-1648 rr.), Hromadyanski viyni in England (1642-1646 rr. (1756-1763 pp.) And a number of them brought the population of the lands to the brutal speed, they were deserted. Singing inflow to the change in the number of the population of the deyakih lands in the whole hour of the beginning of the pressure of the emigration. The advent of America prompted the masses to relocate overseas great groups of Spanish and Portuguese; According to obvious estimates, in one only of the 16th century from Spain in the new colonies, close to 1 million people moved - the most active part of the population. It signifies that the process of complementing hundreds of thousands of Jews and Morisks from Spain, breaking down even more disagreeable influx on the state of the country and becoming one of the reasons for the fall of the Spanish might. Emigration from Europe in the land of the New World in the 17th and 18th centuries, as opposed to the middle of the 18th century on the first place after a few emigrants, Great Britain, which became the leading colonial power. From 1750 to 1775 r Europe has spent nearly 30 thousand rubles in the results of the emigration. Cholovik; From 1775 to 1800, in conjunction with the war of the Pivne-American states for independence, the number of emigrants decreased and became close to 10 thousand people in rіk. In total, half of the XVIII century. overseas moved close to 1 million people, and about 2/3 of them were brought to the ugly people of Great Britain.

Zrostannya population of foreign Europe in XIX-XX centuries... The dynamism of the people, juveniles and mortality

The promiscuous development of the countries of Europe, the development of the economy of culture and science (the spring of medicine) allowed here earlier, now in other countries of the world, to conduct a number of visits to combat the high mortality of the population. Decreased mortality, in * pershuyu the path to fight against epidemias and child mortality, while saving to reach the high population of juveniles, called for the natural growth of the population to move. In the small countries of the country, the processes of life are simple, in some of them there is a decline in the people of life, and nevertheless, in the large countries of the foreign countries of Europe, they have shown them as indicators of the people of life and mortality throughout the 19th century of the 19th century. The average indicator of population life from 1800 to 1900 changed from about 40 to 35%, and the mortality rate - from 35 to 25% mIn all lands, behind a vignette of Ireland, in yak mi zupinimya nizche, sposter without pererervne zrostannya population, deprived of the frequent quick wines and burst into flames in the middle of the XIX century. Mass emigration in the іnshі part of the world. It is characteristic that one could see the most bloody war - Napoleon's war in the end of the 18th century and the ear of the 19th century - would not have led to the rapid rapid growth of the population of France, as they are likely to be covered with natural growth.

Significant growth of the population in the lands of the foreign Europe has been grafted to the growth of the population of the whole world. In 1800, the population of foreign Europe became close to 145 million Cholovik, approximately 16% of the population earthly coo Then in 1850 it reached about 215 million, Tobto. about 19%, in 1900 - over 335 million, that is, close to 22% of the population of the world 1 . Vidsotok of the European population mіg bi butischim, yakbi in the XIX century. over the border of Europe, there were not close to 30 million people, tobto. e. more than one tenth population.

Table 2 Natural collapse of the population in France and in the Austro-Ugric region in the other half of the XIX - the ear of the XX century. (In promіl) *
demographic indicator	1851 - 1860 rub.	1881-1890 p.	1901-1910 pp.
France
The people of the country .................. *	26,3	23,9	20,6
	23,9	22,1	19,4
Natural nature ...
Austro-Ugorschina
People's Juvenility ....................	37,8	38,0	34,7
Mortality .......................	30,0	28,8	23,0
Natural nature ...			11,7

Analyzing the current process in the rural lands, it is possible to establish an unprecedented link between social and economic minds, especially since it was introduced in some legislative acts. So, for example, the lowering of the people of Germany in France, which has sprung up on the ear of the 19th century, is tied in the meaning of the world to the people, to the Napoleon's code, to the principle of primogeniture in the declining earth. Having faced the threat of crushing and without that small land parcels, the French peasant became an ideal choice for the appearance of two children: the blue, for a moment the earth was lost, and the daughters, who could leave for the mother.

On the cob XX Art. the fall of the people of the world lived also in the larger regions of the foreign Europe; the curve of the population of the people of the age was overtaken by the death rate, and in the former lands the number of the population of the natural population did not fall for the new age of children, but for the old age, as the life of some people began to advance, not in ten to the growth of foreign countries, Europe has begun to move significantly to other regions of the world, and a small part in the outward population of populations; I began to fall on the ground. Yaksho from 1850 to 1900, the population of foreign Europe grew more than 1.5 times, then in the beginning of five

This year, the won has increased in total by 17% and until 1950 r 393 million people or 16% of the population of the whole world have been dropped.

A strong blow to the growth of the population of overseas Europe in the whole period was created by a triple emigration in the country of the world (about 30 million people) and especially two of them. Before the hour of the first light of day, the direct transfer of the land of foreign Europe to the land of the foreign Europe brought together 7 million Cholovik; as if vrahuvati indirectly (the decrease of the people of life in connection with the loss of the minds of life and the breaking of the same connections, the increase in the mortality of the middle civilian population) and the spread of the flu in the 19-19-19 If the population is not tied up without a second, then the decay of the population as a result of the cycle of war will begin to grow at more than 25 million people. Even more terrible dashing brought a friend of the Holy War, before an hour the number of those killed fell to 16 million Choloviks, including close to 10 million. Killed from the number of the peaceful population (by the chief rank of the War), blamed by the Nazis for their capture of the territory. Talk about the legacy of the warriors, then take to the respect a great number of injuries and unforgettable mental traumas that have killed loved ones.

The statistics of the country for the foreign Europe show (div. Table 3), that in the world of the world, in the great age of the world, the deyake of the development of the people of the world is spared, because of the turnings of the people in the army and in the days of love win. With the first glorious change in the population of the population, it was not insignificant in the lower population, and the glory of the new decline in the population, in the crisis of 1929, such a change, as in the children of the people (for example, in the 19 of the French people) More significant is the growth of the population of the people for other reasons; Due to the fact that the increase in natural growth was associated with the cym, the decline in the European rockets was quickly remembered, and even for example, in 1947, the number of the population of the foreign Europe became pre-war. However, in the course of the advancement of the people of juvenility, I will call it " baby boom ", Viyavilosya is nontrivial, and an indicator of the people of juvenility becoming healed to the pre-war level. It is important to judge those who, when the price is low, are so low in the country (France, Belgium, etc.) ditini ta ін.), і zumіly kіlka take into account the diminution of the people. Slid means, that in the lands of the Great and the Triumphant of the Motherland of Europe (Rumunia and In.) x years, as a result of which there was an even higher rate of natural population growth.