Watch belts for rock. Marvel at the "Explanatory hour" in the dictionaries

Instructions

Move the computer and press the time indicator into the lower right codec of the screen. Now, at vіknі, click on the function "Zmіna nalashtuvan dati i hour". І, even in the new window, select the function "Change the time zone". Before you see a list of time zones with a list of places, which are referred to them. Obviously, there are only capitals of powers and a lot of small towns here. So, if you want to know the time zone of a small place, you just know in this list the capital of this land, which, as a rule, there is one time zone in the boundaries of one land.

Hurry up for a snazzy card, for a detailed description of the middle meridian: 0 °, 15 °, 30 °, 45 °, 60 °, etc. On the right in that, one time zone can be close to 15 °, ale not clearly from 0 ° to 15 °, from 15 ° to 30 °, from 30 ° to 45 °, etc., but from changes, like one - 7 ° 30 belts UTC + 1, it is required to carry out the lines of the right-hander and the left-hander from the middle meridian 15 ° skidnoy dovgoti at 7 ° 30 ". In order to set the time zone of the month, yake roztashovane, for example, in the area of ​​60 ° western conditions, you need to wait until the zero meridian: 15 ° - one, 30 ° - two, 45 ° - three, 60 ° - Chotiri means 60 ° Western Dovgoti - UTC-1 time zone.

Hurry up report card time zones. Such a map is the easiest and most reliable way to set the time zone of this point on the earth. So, here, it is not only said between the skin and the 24-year-old belts, but the sign - to go over the land for the last hour. For example, this is: +1 (+2), which means that the country should be referred to the UTC + 1 time zone, but in the summer hour, it should be referred to the UTC + 2 time zone. summer and winter in early hour... Another great plus of such a picture is that there is a possibility of value, which can be done on the territory of the hours belts, Yak in Russia, for, well, do not marvel at the great territory, accepting only one belt, like in China.

The time zone, which is what is the point, to lay down from yogo geographic reasons... There are twenty such belts in total - for a number of years for dobi. For the zero acceptance of the one from the belts, on which there is the Grinvich Observatory in Great Britain.

Time zone- dilyanka earthly surface For example, prior to deyakogo the law establishes the first time of the day. Innocently, the same zbig date is included in the understanding of the time zone - in the whole zone of the UTC-10 and UTC + 14 zone you will be vvvatatsya raznimi, I want them for the same hour to do it.

Time zones of Russia and the world. Riznitsya in hours between cities and regions:

New map of time zones of Russia with views of great places.

Time zones of 222 Russian cities due to the significant hour from Moscow.

Riznitsya in the hour with the countries of the world, the regions of Russia and Moscow.

Riznitsya in the hours between Moscow and the cities of Russia.

Here you can add a map of time zones in a high-profile building.

An hour at a time in the same time zone in the world - exact hour online.

The exact hour in the small towns of Russia and the world.

Date of transition to winter hour on the rocks.

Dates of transitions to the summer hour on the rock.

The formation of time zones is tied with the arms, from one side, the earth is wrapped around its axis, and from the other side, because of the territory, with approximately the same monetary hour in such a rank, for the same number of hours in the same time zone. As a result, the decision has been reached, but there are 24 time zones and the skin is guilty of covering a territory approximately 15 ° in width (± 7.5 ° from the general middle meridian). A point of view of the acquisition of the Ukrainian meridian, the zero meridian, the middle meridian of the zero time zone.

In an hour to get up behind the Universal Coordinated Hour (UTC), as it was introduced an hour after Greenwich (GMT). The UTC scale is based on the same atomic hour (TAI) scale and is more manual for civilian victories. The time zones around the earth rotate both positively and negatively from UTC. Slide pam'yatati, no hour in UTC, no charge, no charge. To that, for a quiet time, de є switch to the last hour, the change is evidently UTC.

principle of interconnection
The basis modern systems time zones of the application of the universal coordination hour (all-important hour), where the hour of all the old zones lies. For this purpose, do not enter the muscular hour for the skin degree (or skin chilliness), the surface of the Earth is cleverly subdivided into 24 years. When you go from one time zone to another, the value of a few seconds (an hour) is saved, it changes less than the value of years. To see the actions of the country, in any hour of the month it is not only for the whole period of years, but even more for 30 or 45 minutes. True, these time zones are not є standard time zones.

Theoretically, 24 years old belts of the earthly period of guilt are interconnected by the same meridians, which pass at the same time at 7 ° 30 "at the western end of the middle meridian of the skin belt, and at the same time, around the Greenwich meridian, for all the time all the time. the boundaries of the belts of the mercy of the meridians; by means of the deyaky years of the years, they will “disappear”, if they are destructive.

At the Pivnichny and Pivdennye poles, the meridians converge at one point, and that there is an understanding of time zones, and at the same time, at the same time, a sense. Vvazhaєtsya, now an hour at the poles seems to be all-important, I want at the station Amundsen-Scott (Pivdenny Pole) for one hour of New Zealand, but the call is not all-round.

Lіtnіy hour

When you go to the summer hour, you will receive a substitute for the holy hour of the all-holy. Until then, it’s not skrіz to go to the last hour and back to go one hour. For example, since it is summer in the provinces of the winter season, it is winter during the winter season, and navpaki.

maternity hour
Slide means that the maternity leave in Russia is already secured when the time zone is assigned and it is not necessary to do so. On old maps it can be seen that, for example, Moscow is brought to the 2nd time zone, but from the time of the year through the decimal hour, the UTC + 3 time zone is accepted.

Time zones in rіznih lands
Territories of nine regions of the world immediately in decilkoh time zones:

Russia - 11 time zones;
Canada - 6 years old;
USA - 6 years old zones (including Hawaii, including islands of America: American Samoa, Midway, Virginsky Islands, etc.);
on the autonomous territory of Dania - Greenland - 4 time zones;
Australia and Mexico - 3 time zones;
Brazil, Kazakhstan, Mongolia and Democratic Republic of Congo - 2 time zones each.
Territories of skin sheds of the lands of the world have grown in one time zone.

Uninvolved on those who are in China roztastova in five theoretical time zones, on the whole of the first territory of China is the standard hour.

The only administrative and territorial unit in the world, the territory of which was subdivided into two time zones, is the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), which is a sub-division of the Russian Federation (3 time zones).

The USA and Canada have even more zest between time zones: irregular drops, if you go through the state, by provinces or territory, some of the territorial affiliation is prior to the fact that it should be used in some administrative units.

List of time zones

UTC-12 - Date change line
UTC-11 - Samoa
UTC-10 - Hawaii
UTC-9 - Alaska
UTC-8 - American Pacific Hour (USA and Canada)
UTC-7 - Girskiy hour (USA and Canada), Mexico (Chihuahua, La Paz, Matsatlan)
UTC-6 - Central Hour (USA and Canada), Central American Hour, Mexico (Guadalajara, Mexico, Monterrey)
UTC-5 - Pivnichnoamericanska late hour(USA and Canada), Indian American Pacific Hour (Bogota, Lima, Kito)
UTC-4: 30 - Caracas
UTC-4 - Atlantic hour (Canada), Indian American Pacific hour, La Paz, Santiago)
UTC-3: 30 - Newfoundland
UTC-3 - American Midnight (Brazil, Buenos Aires, Georgetown), Greenland
UTC-2 - Mid Atlantic Hour
UTC-1 - Azorski Islands, Cape Verde
UTC + 0 - Western European Hour (Dublin, Edinburgh, Lisbon, London, Casablanca, Monrovia)
UTC + 1 - Central European hour (Amsterdam, Berlin, Bern, Brussels, Week, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris, Rome, Stockholm, Belgrade, Bratislava, Budapest, Warsaw, Ljubljana, Prague, Sarajevo, Skop'є, Zagreb)
UTC + 2 - European Hour (Afini, Bucharest, Vilnyus, Kiev, Chisinau, Minsk, Riga, Sofia, Tallinn, Helsinki, Kalinigrad), Egypt, Izrail, Lviv, Turechchina, PAR
UTC + 3 - Moscow hour, Skhidnoafrikanskie hour (Nairobi, Addis Ababa), Irak, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia
UTC + 3: 30 - Tehran hour
UTC + 4 - Samarske Chas, Ob'ednan Arab Emiratis, Oman, Azerbaijan, Virmenia, Georgia
UTC + 4: 30 - Afghanistan
UTC + 5 - Ekaterinburg hour, West Asian hour (Islamabad, Karachi, Tashkent)
UTC + 5: 30 - Indiya, Shri Lanka
UTC + 5: 45 - Nepal
UTC + 6 - Novosibirsk, Omsky hour, Central Asia hour (Bangladesh, Kazakhstan)
UTC + 6: 30 - M'yanma
UTC + 7 - Krasnoyarske hour, Pivdenno-Skhidna Asia (Bangkok, Jakarta, Hanoi)
UTC + 8 - Irkutske hour, Ulaanbaatar, Kuala Lumpur, Hong Kong, China, Singapore, Taiwan, West Australian hour (Perth)
UTC + 9 - Yakutskiy hour, Korea, Japan
UTC + 9: 30 - Central Australian Hour (Adelaida, Darwin)
UTC + 10 - Vladivostotsky hour, Skhidnoavstralyysky hour (Brisbane, Canberra, Melbourne, Sidney), Tasmania, Zakhidno-Pacific hour (Guam, Port Morsby)
UTC + 11 - Magadan hour, Central Pacific hour (Solomon Islands, Nova Caledonia)
UTC + 12 - Kamchatka Hour, Marshall Islands, Fiji, New Zealand
UTC + 13 - Tonga
UTC + 14 - Line Islands (Kiribati)

History of time zones

Before the introduction of the zone hour in the skin of the vikoristov, he was sleepy hour, Zalezhne is from geographic dovgoti. The system of the standard hour was adopted in the end of the 19th century as a test to end the rogue, victorious day of his own sleepy hour in the skin around the time of taking the muscle. The need for the introduction of a similar standard has become highly relevant with the development of halls, as the graphs of travels were accumulated for the second hour of the skin, so it was not just a lack of handiness and a rogue, but a part of the accident. It is especially important for the great territories, which are based on the system of zaliznits.

It took so much for an hour to get the winery zaliznytsia in one month. More expensive, an hour will be needed to transfer the deprivation to 1 wrinkle of skin 12 miles. If you came along, for the rest of it, it became possible to do a hundred miles a day, becoming a serious problem for an hour.

Great Britain

Britain became the first land, as it took the decision about the establishment of one standard hour in all the territory of the land. We were more concerned with the problem of the bad luck of the hour of the British land, as it was done for the hour in the whole country. The original idea belonged to Dr. William Hyde Wollaston (1766-1828) and was taught by Abraham Follett Osler (1808-1903). The hour was set behind Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and the last hour was called "London hour."

Pershoyu switched to the Victory of the "London Hour" (1840) Velika Zakhidna Zaliznytsya. We had a chance to inherit this, and until 1847, a large number of British wines were still victorious in one hour. Veresnya 22, 1847 The Zaliznichna Rozrakhunkov Chamber, as the beginning of the standards for the entire industry, recommended that an hour be set at Greenwich at all stations with the permission of the Head Post Office. Transferred to the 1st breast of 1847 to the rock.

The 23rd sickle of 1852 signaled the hour ahead of the boules for an additional telegraph from the Royal Greenwich Observatory.

Until 1855, the majority of the huge years of Britain were built beyond Greenwich. Ale processes of the official transition to new system At least the hour was streamed by the British legislation, the staff of which the month of the hour was officially adopted still quite richly. Tse led, for example, to such divas yak, for example, the display of vibrating files at 8:13 and zakritya about 16:13. Officially, we will go to the new hour in Britain all the time will be introduced in accordance with the legislative act on the date of the date of 2 hours of 1880.

New Zealand
New Zealand was the first land, as it officially took the standard hour on the territory of the whole land (2 leaf fall 1868). The land was rocked at 172 ° 30 "until the turn of the hour from Greenwich and the hour passed to the 11th hour 30 minutes (forward) from the middle hour outside Greenwich. Tsei standard will be seen as the middle hour behind New Zealand.

Pivnichna America
In America and Canada, the standard hour and time zone of the boule was introduced 18 leaf fall 1883 also in the middle. Until then, the hour of the day was built on the right. Most of the places were victorious in the "sleepy hour" and as a standard, an hour was played behind, often we see a good time in the skin of a year (for example, a year on church dignitaries or at the windows of jewelery stores.

The first people in the New States, as I saw a growing need in standardization hour, I am an amateur astronomer William Lambert, who on the cob in 1809 presented to the Congress a recommendation to be established in the land of the Timothy Meridians. Ale tsia recommendation bullet was seen, as the very first proposition of Charles Dowd, was filed on the spot in 1870, when the time zone was passed through Washington. In 1872, Roci Dowd looked at his proposition and changed the center of the view to Greenwich. The very last of the propositions, mayzhe without changes, the bullet of the vicoristan in the states of America and Canada is eleven rocky by that.

18 leaf fall 1883 American and Canadian landmarks have been transferred to all summer stations according to the time zone (forward or backward). Belt boules named Skhidny, Central, Girsky and Pacific.

Unimportant to the transition of the great lands in the New States and Canada for a standard hour, it has passed a lot of rocky, haunted life... Aleksei the standard hour began to grow rapidly, its obvious practical vigodi for communal services and higher prices.

Stretching to rock 85% of all places Wine of America(Close to 200), the population of yak was over 10,000, even the Vikoristovaeted the standard hour. Detroit and Michigan were also seen.

Detroit is alive beyond the month of the month until 1900, while the Municipal Council has not seen the decree, but since then the man is guilty of transferring back twenty times before the Central Standard Hour. Half of the place got hurt, and half was lost. After significant debates, the decree was worn out and turned to sleepy hour. In 1905, the Central Hour was adopted by the local voices. Miskyi by 1915 decree on fate, and later on from 1916 Detroit moved to Standard Hour (EST).

All States have a normal hour and time zone and were introduced in 1918 by the Standard Hour Act. The United States Congress, having approved the standard time zones, was established earlier as zalits, and by transmitting the information for any other changes before them to the Interstate Trade Commission, the only federal body to regulate transportation. In 1966, a renewed increase in the adoption of legislative acts, which took about an hour, was handed over to the Department of Transport at the Congress.

There are current time zones in the United States that have changed from one cob option to another, and such changes are introduced and ponies. The Department of Transport has processed all the power supply on the change and carry out the standard-setting. In general, between time zones, there is a tendency to change to the west. For example, on the skid edge of the time zone, there can be changes for a period of time (by years) by a transition to a transition from the outset of the time zone. In such a rank, between the time zone and locally to be met on the west. The reasons are similar to the reasons for the introduction of the "maternity" hour in Russia (div. Litniy hour). The accumulation of such changes should be brought up to the pre-city tendency in the fall of the cordon belts in the West. The price is not unrepentant, albeit even more unattractive, the splinters are pulling after themselves and the minds of the mind in such small things, especially the charge. Zgіdno with the American legislation, the main factor in the adoption of the decision to change the time zone є "business development". We give the criteria for the proponation of the change as it hardened, so it seemed, but all the more of them were accepted.

Hours belts in usom light

standard hour

the system is based on the hour, based on the sub-surface of the Earth for 24 time zones: at all points in the boundaries of one zone at the skin moment of the P. in. however, in the middle belts, it will grow quickly for one year. In the zone hour system, the 24th meridian, from the distance by 15 ° by 15 °, is taken for the middle meridian of the time zones. Between zones on the seas and oceans, as well as in sparsely populated places, should be carried along the meridians, extending 7.5 ° to east and west to middle. In the other regions of the Earth, a cordon for greater efficiency is carried out along state and administrative cordons, valleys, rivulets, mountain ridges, etc. that are close to the meridians. (Div. time zone map ). For the international land for the cobbing buv, the meridian is at 0 ° (Greenwich). The current time zone is set to zero; the hour of the belt is called all-important. The smaller belts in direct from the zero to the scale of the numbers from 1 to 23. in any time zone or all-important hour, according to the zone number.

The hour of the time zones was given a special name. So, for example, the hour of the zero zone is called Western European, the hour of the 1st zone is the middle European, the hour of the 2nd zone is foreign lands I call it a skhidno-European hour. Territory of the SRSR to pass the time zones from the 2nd to the 12th inclusive. for best rational victoriannya the natural light and the economy of electricity in Bagatyokh regions in the summer hour should be transferred one year or more ahead (the so-called summer time). In the SRSR maternity hour introduced in 1930; The shots of the bully were moved one year ahead. As a result, all the dots in the gaps between the given belt began to grow for an hour, the middle belt, which was torn apart on the whole. The decree hour of the 2nd time zone, in which Moscow is roasted, is called the Moscow hour.

For a number of powers, unaffected by the time of the zone hour, they do not obey the hour of the time zone, but live on the whole territory, either the capital's hour of the capital, or the hour, is close to the capital. In the astronomical scholar "Nautical almanac" ("Sea Almanac") (Great Britain) for 1941 and the beginning of the rock, an inventory of time zones was established and taken for a quiet hour, de P. v. not to get used to it, but also everything became the zgoda of the snake.

Before the introduction of P. in. in large regions the bulo has been expanded civil hour, Rіzne at any two points, more or less different from the same. Tied with such a system, the rakhunka of non-handiness became especially gosudo-visible with the development of the railway. whenever and when a telegraph call was made. At the 19 st. in the ranks of the territories began to introduce one hour for this land, most often the civil hour of the capital. However, the whole world was not suitable for the powers with a great length of territory on the other hand, that is, the acceptance at an hour on the distant outskirts is signifi cantly seen as a civilian. At doyaky kraine, only one hour was introduced for implantation on zaliznytsya and telegraph. In Russia, the Pulkovo Observatory served the civil hour of the Pulkovo Observatory, which was called the St. Petersburg hour. P. in. It was pro-proponated by the Canadian engineer S. Fleming in 1878. It was first introduced in the USA in 1883. In 1884, at a conference of 26 powers in Washington, it was accepted internationally for the sake of P.V. On the territory of the SRSR P. v. the letter of the Great Zhovtnevoi Socialist Revolution was introduced, from 1 day 1919.

Great Radianska encyclopedia... - M .: Radianska encyclopedia. 1969-1978 .

Wonderful for the "Explanatory hour" in the dictionaries:

Mid-hour, mid-sleepy hour, summaries for 24 major geographical meridians, at 15 o'clock on the next day. The surface of the Earth is divided into 24 time zones (numbered from 0 to 23), in the interiors of the skin, the zykh is the time zone ... ... happy encyclopedia

standard hour- zone hour, middle sleepy hour, summations for 24 major geographic meridians, at 15 ° apart. The surface of the Earth is divided into 24 time zones (numbered from 0 to 23), in the interiors of the skin zyky zyachnyh hour ... ... Lustrovaniy encyclopedic glossary

Average sleepy hour, summations for 24 main geographic meridians, up to 15. by the way. The surface of the Earth is divided into 24 time zones (numbered from 0 to 23), in the interiors of the skin, the zigzag time is ... Great Encyclopedic Dictionary

standard hour- Hour, yake start for given m_stsya on the Earth, to lay down from a geographical point of view, and the same for all points that have been developed on the same meridian. Syn.: Month time zone hour The system is based on the hour and the time zone, which can be pulled ... ... Glossary of geography

standard hour- One hour in between the time zone, which is counted in the national scale of the coordinated hour and the number of years on the whole, which corresponds to the number of the time zone. Note The clarity hour, changes by regular orders, ... ... Dovidnik technical transfer

The hour, when it starts, is at the point of view of the international system of yogh counting behind the belts. the whole earthly kulu Distribution by meridians for 24 smugas of the same width, and in the populations of the towns the cordon belts are not held strictly along the meridians, but ... Technical dictionary

The system is up to the hour, it is now accepted in all regions of the world for a low practical efficiency, even if it is. Polyagaє is that the whole Earth is divided by meridians into 24 belts, or zones of 15 ° wide, and in the interiors of the skin belt, one is inserted ... ... Marine vocabulary

Average sleepy hour, summations for 24 main geographic meridians, 15 ° apart. The surface of the Earth is divided into 24 time zones (numbered from 0 to 23), in the interiors of the skin, the zigzag time is ... Encyclopedic vocabulary Details