Greenwich hour. Deznatisya the exact hour behind Greenwich
IT IS IMPORTANT TO KNOW ALL astrologers!
Shanovny Denis Kutalev ...
For I am a nasty shukav, for there is no - at your Encyclopedia.
About an hour. Styles of bells and whistles for the year, here it is, here it is, up to 17 rock yak, and if you know? What about the astronomical hour after the astronomical hour? (GMT?). Anyone who wants to use modern computer programs?
Igor Gainutdinov The food is even more important. And here there are a lot of small charms and sub-water stones, about which astrologers cannot see. I think after writing a book for one hour about the problem of numbers in the context, prompt a horoscope. I guess the nuance decal (not just a clue, but the sem - how to tell the astrologer%)) - in order of increasing scale. Rakhunok at 20 st. Main problems:
- 1884 Serbia
1888 Japan
Thousand weight one hundred ninety three Belgium, Netherlands, South Africa (Crimean Natal)
1894 Bulgaria, Dania, Norway, Switzerland, Rumunia, Turechchina (railway)
Thousand weight one hundred ninety five Australia, N. Zealandia, Natal (South Africa)
1899 Puerto Rico, Filipini
1900 Sweden, Egypt, Alaska
1901 Spain
1902 Mozambic, Rhodesia
1904 Chinese Uzbek, Korea, Manchuria, S. Borneo
1905 Chili
1906 India (Crimean Calcutti)
1907 Mauritius
1908 Faroe Islands, Iceland
1911 France, Algeria, Tunis, deyaki french volodinnya, British West Indies
1912 Portugal and її Volodinnya, which lost the French Volodinnya, Samoa, Hawaii, Moldova Island, Guam Islands, Timor Island, Bismarca Archipelago, Jamaica, Bahamas
1913 British Honduras, Dahomey
1914 Albania, Brazil, Columbia
1916 Grecia, Ireland, Poland, Turechchina
1917 Iraq, Palestine
1918 Guatemala, Panama, Gambia, Gold Coast
1919 Latvia, Nigeriya, Russian Federation
1920 Argentina, Uruguay, Birma, Siam
One thousand nine hundred twenty one Finland, Estonia, Costa Rica
1922 Mexico
1924 Java
1925 Cuba
+1928 Taiwan
1930 Bermuda Islands
1931 Paraguay
1 932 Barbados Island, Bolivia, Datska West-India
one thousand nine hundred and thirty chotiri Nicaragua
Before 1936 Labrador, Norfolk Island
Until 1937 Cayman Island, Curazo Island, Ecuador, Newfoundland Island
on 1939 Fernando Po Island, Persia
1940 Holland
Before 1940 Lord Howe Island
to +1948 Aden, Vozneseniya, Bahrain, British Somalia, Kolkata, Danish Guiana, Kenya, Malaya, Oman, St. Eleni Island, Uganda, Zanzibar
until 1953 Rarotonga, South Georgia
until 1954 Cook Islands up to one thousand nine hundred fifty-nine Maldivi
For 1961 Tonga
up to 1 962 Saudi Arabia
to +1964 Niue Islands
one thousand nine hundred seventy two Liberia
The map of the old belts will be brought up to the atlases of the world. It is possible to get rid of them on them, but the deyaki of the country doesn’t want to live in an hour. So, in Iraku and Irani hour, it changes from the all-important for 3 and a half years, in Afghanistan - for 4 and a half, and in India - for 5 and a half.
2. Besides, in the SRSR they accepted the t.v. maternity hour, Which will increase the difference with Greenwich for one year in the whole territory of the country. The decree hour in the territory of the SRSR from the date of 21 worms 1930 r until 2 a.m. on 31 March 1991, and then it was introduced in the territory of the Russian Federation from 2 hours on 19 September 1992 we had a rise in Greenwich about 3 years, and not at 4, as it would be good for the last hour.
Changes to the hour on the territory of the USSR and the Russian Federation
|
Translated arrows of the year |
comment |
Difference from GMT (for Moscow) |
|
| Date and hour change | the value of the change | ||
| 07/01/1917 23:00 | + 1h00m | Russia, the introduction of the last hour | -3h31m |
| 28.12.1917 00:00 | -1:00 | PCFCP, last hour | -2:31 |
| 31.05.1918 22:00 | +2:00 | PСФСP, sub-lithium hour | -4:31 |
| 17.09.1918 00:00 | -1:00 | -3:31 | |
| 31.05.1919 23:00 | +1:00 | PСФСP, introduced by the last hour | -4:31 |
| 01.07.1919 02:00 | -0:31 | PСФСP, introduction of year zones | -4:00 |
| 16.08.1919 00:00 | -1:00 | PСФСP, lithium hour | -3:00 |
| 14.02.1921 23:00 | +1:00 | PСФСP, introduced by the last hour | -4:00 |
| 20.03.1921 23:00 | +1:00 | PСФСP, sub-lithium hour | -5:00 |
| 01.09.1921 00:00 | -1:00 | PСФСP, skasuvannya sublayer l.vr. | -4:00 |
| 01.10.1921 00:00 | -1:00 | PСФСP, lithium hour | -3:00 |
| 01.10.1922 00:00 | -1:00 | PСФСP, lithium hour | -2:00 |
| 02.05.1924 00:00 | - | CCCP Introduced Zone Time | -2:00 |
| 21.06.1930 00:00 | +1:00 | SSSP, the introduction of the maternity hour | -3:00 |
| 01.03.1957 00:00 | - | СССP, change of time zones | -3:00 |
| 01.04.1981 00:00 | +1:00 | СССP introduced by the last hour | -4:00 |
| 01.10.1981 00:00 | -1:00 | СССP, skasuvannya of the last hour | -3:00 |
| 01.04.1982 00:00 | +1:00 | СССP introduced by the last hour | -4:00 |
| 01.10.1982 00:00 | -1:00 | СССP, skasuvannya of the last hour | -3:00 |
| 01.04.1983 00:00 | +1:00 | СССP introduced by the last hour | -4:00 |
| 01.10.1983 00:00 | -1:00 | СССP, skasuvannya of the last hour | -3:00 |
| 01.04.1984 00:00 | +1:00 | СССP introduced by the last hour | -4:00 |
| 30.09.1984 03:00 | -1:00 | СССP, skasuvannya of the last hour | -3:00 |
| 31.03.1985 02:00 | +1:00 | СССP introduced by the last hour | -4:00 |
| 29.09.1985 03:00 | -1:00 | СССP, skasuvannya of the last hour | -3:00 |
| 30.03.1986 02:00 | +1:00 | СССP introduced by the last hour | -4:00 |
| 28.09.1986 03:00 | -1:00 | СССP, skasuvannya of the last hour | -3:00 |
| 29.03.1987 02:00 | +1:00 | СССP introduced by the last hour | -4:00 |
| 27.09.1987 03:00 | -1:00 | СССP, skasuvannya of the last hour | -3:00 |
| 27.03.1988 02:00 | +1:00 | СССP introduced by the last hour | -4:00 |
| 25.09.1988 03:00 | -1:00 | СССP, skasuvannya of the last hour | -3:00 |
| 26.03.1989 02:00 | +1:00 | СССP introduced by the last hour | -4:00 |
| 24.09.1989 03:00 | -1:00 | СССP, skasuvannya of the last hour | -3:00 |
| 25.03.1990 02:00 | +1:00 | СССP introduced by the last hour | -4:00 |
| 30.09.1990 03:00 | -1:00 | СССP, skasuvannya of the last hour | -3:00 |
| 31.03.1991 02:00 | 0:00 | CPSR, introduction of the last hour and the introduction of the maternity hour | -3:00 |
| 29.09.1991 03:00 | -1:00 | СРСР, skasuvannya of the last hour | -2:00 |
| 19.01.1992 02:00 | +1:00 | PФ introduced by maternity hour | -3:00 |
| 29.03.1992 02:00 | +1:00 | RF, the introduction of the last hour | -4:00 |
| 27.09.1992 03:00 | -1:00 | RF, skasuvannya last hour | -3:00 |
| 28.03.1993 02:00 | +1:00 | RF, the introduction of the last hour | -4:00 |
| 26.09.1993 03:00 | -1:00 | RF, skasuvannya last hour | -3:00 |
| 27.03.1994 02:00 | +1:00 | RF, the introduction of the last hour | -4:00 |
| 25.09.1994 03:00 | -1:00 | RF, skasuvannya last hour | -3:00 |
| 26.03.1995 02:00 | +1:00 | RF, the introduction of the last hour | -4:00 |
| 24.09.1995 03:00 | -1:00 | RF, skasuvannya last hour | -3:00 |
| 31.03.1996 02:00 | +1:00 | RF, the introduction of the last hour | -4:00 |
| 27.10.1996 03:00 | -1:00 | RF, skasuvannya last hour | -3:00 |
| 30.03.1997 02:00 | +1:00 | RF, the introduction of the last hour | -4:00 |
| 26.10.1997 03:00 | -1:00 | RF, skasuvannya last hour | -3:00 |
| 29.03.1998 02:00 | +1:00 | RF, the introduction of the last hour | -4:00 |
| 25.10.1998 03:00 | -1:00 | RF, skasuvannya last hour | -3:00 |
| 28.03.1999 02:00 | +1:00 | RF, the introduction of the last hour | -4:00 |
| 31.10.1999 03:00 | -1:00 | RF, skasuvannya last hour | -3:00 |
| 26.03.2000 02:00 | +1:00 | RF, the introduction of the last hour | -4:00 |
| 29.10.2000 03:00 | -1:00 | RF, skasuvannya last hour | -3:00 |
| 25.03.2001 02:00 | +1:00 | RF, the introduction of the last hour | -4:00 |
| 28.10.2001 03:00 | -1:00 | RF, skasuvannya last hour | -3:00 |
| 31.03.2002 02:00 | +1:00 | RF, the introduction of the last hour | -4:00 |
* The change of the cordon in time zones was rocked.
** Change to the hour in 1917 - 1924 rr. Dani in Petrograd hour, more in winter - after Moscow hour.
And what about the knowledge of Greenwich, the hour of the people in the іnshіy land? Well, at the Entry, it is a fundamental preceptor of the Dovgot, latitude and translation of arrows into the upper light. Yogo sklav Tom Shanks. However, in deyaky vipadkah and Shanks appeared powerlessness. For example, the state of Indiana MA 345 zmіn standard time. “As a rule, parts of India, which can be applied to CST, have been caught up to the summer time, while parts of the state have not been touched by EST. Vinyatka є 1969 and 1970 rock, if the whole state has been hitting for a lіtnіy hour ".
In the Internet there is a wonderful site http://www.astro.ch/cgi-bin/atlw3/aq.cgi?lang=e - you can change the base of coordinates in thousands of places, and you can enter the place of the people, date and time, and The server itself is to signify, as the amendments to those will be in the whole mission and you will see the horoscope, the insurance for all the changes in the hour.
Є More site "Mistseviy Hour in the Whole World" - http://www.hilink.com.au/times/. Ale, honestly, I don’t know if there’s a lot of mercy :)
4. Dal, winnickaє food: and how did it take an hour before the introduction of time zones? And it's even simpler - vikoristov fallen middle sleepy hour , Tobto the hour of a particular meridian. Say, the same Moscow is maєovotu 37grad 35 min. Translated from її to the year with 360 degrees = 24 years, so 15 degrees = 1 year. Otrimuєmo 150 min with a drop, tobto Moskovske an hour until 1919 r was 2h30min more than GT. Most often, for the skin geographic point, it rose at the right hour, they went out of the city, but in the vicinity of the whole country / region / volost they lived outside the hour of their capital (especially if the country / volost is small).
To that on be it the date of the 19th century, the rozrahuvati horoscope is easy to complete - no belts, no perekaziv arrows, just needed by the nobility.
Ale see-through coal, mysticism with new problems. Dawn, in the middle of the century and in the old days, the sleepy hour was LAT (singing, say, after the sleepy year), and not the middle sunshine hour LST. Rіznitsya mіzh LST і LAT (t.z. "Rivnyannya chasu") chotiri razi on rіk buva dorіvnyuє zero (approximately 14 April, 14 hearts, 1 spring і 24 breast in a new style). maximum for absolute value tsia growth reachє approx. 12 cruel (+14 hilin) i bl. 3 falling leaves (-16 quilins). Between them there are two smaller maximums (bl. 5 khvili). The value of the rivnyannya hour is indicated in astronomical calendars and scholars.
5.In rіznih lands in the middle of the capital the year in the dob was seen in a good way ... In the first days of the year, they were respected admirably. They respected me to fix it at the time of the Sontsya's call, at the moment of the descent, and at the midday of the month ... And there will be a wide variety of options with a year of great magnitude ... The old horoscopes of the century here on the 14th-17th show us more versatility. Zvidsi is an important sign for all lovers of the horoscopes of celebrities of the past: as in the encyclopedia it is written that a man was born on such a day, then it is necessary to vrahovuvati, but a real breakdown of the young moments of the people of the world - about the eternal day about 6 Avreyske littochislennya) until noon of the coming day. So astrologers joke at rectification hours in the 24-year period, but it takes 6 + 24 + 12 = 42 years!
Specific butt. The previaries write that the Lutheran theologian Cameralian was born on 04/12/1500. And the horoscope of motives was taken, according to the hourly number, at 22h15min 11.04. Ale vin was born on the 12th, I will add it to the call of Sontsya. From the side, Kateryna Medichi, a well-known encyclopedia, was born on April 13, 1519. However, in one of Cardano's treatises, the natal chart of Katerini is directed - "04/12/1519, 16-38 P.M." Ale 16h38 hv at noon on the 12th - at 4h38 hv at lunchtime on the 13th. To be sure, the date of the nation has been correctly translated into the current numeration system. In such a rank, starting before the rectification of people of the Middle Ages, Vidrodzhennya or at the ear of the New Hour, it is necessary to learn that the people could have been in an interval of approximately two days.
6th problem. calendar style ... New / old style dates can be rogue. Great Radianskoi Encyclopedia to solidify, all the dates are guided by the new style, since it is practical for all the dates of the past history, the people and deaths of prominent people from the past there, WITHOUT TRANSFER to new style.
Russia has a new style of buv introductions in the diy by decree for the People's Commissars on 24 September 1918, which was announced in the middle of the 31st of 1918, from the middle of the 31st of 1918.
Chronology of the introduction of the Gregorian calendar in the lands of the world.
| Land | date last day Yulian calendar | First day date Gregorian calendar |
| ITALY | 4 zhovtnya 1582 rub | 15 zhovtnya 1582 rub |
| Spain | 4 zhovtnya 1582 rub | 15 zhovtnya 1582 rub |
| Portugal | 4 zhovtnya 1582 rub | 15 zhovtnya 1582 rub |
| Polscha | 4 zhovtnya 1582 rub | 15 zhovtnya 1582 rub |
| France | 9 breast 1582 rub | 20 breast 1582 rub |
| Luxembourg | 21 breast 1582 rub | 1 day 1583 rub |
| Holland | 21 breast 1582 rub | 1 day 1583 rub |
| Bavaria | 5 zhovtnya 1583 rub | 16 October 1583 rub |
| Austria | 6th day 1584 rub | 17 Sichnya 1584 rub |
| Switzerland | 11th day 1584 rub | 22 sichnya 1584 rub |
| Ugorshchina | 21 October 1587 rub | 1 leaf fall 1587 rub |
| Prussia | 22 serpnya 1610 rub | 2 heather 1610 rub |
| Nimechchina (protestantska) | 18 cruel 1700 rub | 1 birch 1700 rub |
| Norway | 18 cruel 1700 rub | 1 birch 1700 rub |
| Dania | 18 cruel 1700 rub | 1 birch 1700 rub |
| Great Britain (і її colonies, including in S. America) | 2 Veresnya 1752 rub | 14 Veresnya 1752 rub |
| Shvetsia | 17 Cruel $ 5.99 | 1 birch 1753 rub |
| Finland | 17 Cruel $ 5.99 | 1 birch 1753 rub |
| Japan | ---- | 1 day 1873 rub |
| China | ---- | 20 leaf fall 1911 rub |
| Bulgaria | 31 birch 1916 rub | April 14 1916 rub |
| Radianska Rosiya | 31st 1918 r | 14 cruel $ 1918 |
| Serbia | 18 September 1919 rub | 1 cruel $ 1919 |
| Rumunia | 18 September 1919 rub | 1 cruel $ 1919 |
| Grecia | 9 birch 1924 rub | 23 birch 1924 rub |
| Turechchina | 18 breast 1925 rub | 1 September 1926 р |
| Egypt | 17 Veresnya 1928 rub | 1 zhovtnya 1928 rub |
Yak bachite, the most rogue - from Nimechchinoy. The places and princes, in which Catholicism dominated, adopted a new style in 1583-84, and the Protestants switched to a new one in 1700! Tom, if in the documents of 17 Art. If a specific date is set (for example, the people of J.S. Bach), then you can completely lamate your head, looking at the document of the scriptures by a Catholic or a Protestant ... More details about the difference between styles - in the offensive tables in the statistics of NAE "Yulian calendar":
Trade off between Yulian and Gregorian calendars.
|
Stolittya |
Period in the rock of the Yulian calendar |
Riznytsya in dob |
|
| s 1.03 | to 29.02 | ||
| I | 1 | 100 | -2 |
| II | 100 | 200 | -1 |
| III | 200 | 300 | 0 |
| IV | 300 | 400 | 1 |
| V | 400 | 500 | 1 |
| VI | 500 | 600 | 2 |
| Vii | 600 | 700 | 3 |
| VIII | 700 | 800 | 4 |
| IX | 800 | 900 | 4 |
| X | 900 | 1000 | 5 |
| XI | 1000 | 1100 | 6 |
| XII | 1100 | 1200 | 7 |
| XIII | 1200 | 1300 | 7 |
| XIV | 1300 | 1400 | 8 |
| Xv | 1400 | 1500 | 9 |
| Xvi | 1500 | 1600 | 10 |
| XVII | 1600 | 1700 | 10 |
| Xviii | 1700 | 1800 | 11 |
| XIX | 1800 | 1900 | 12 |
| XX | 1900 | 2000 | 13 |
| XXI | 2000 | 2100 | 13 |
| XXII | 2100 | 2200 | 14 |
7. It’s not a line at all. Taking it, I would stay, exact date From a historical document, an astrologer can miss not by a day, or not by ten, but by looking for a whole rick! Right in that scho the date of the cob of new rock is also "floating". Yak vidomo, in the last century in Russia Noviy Rik Christmas and 1 Veresnya, and 1 Birch, and in Europe - April 1 (the sounds and the Day of Fool) and go with a tie to a specific date, and until the Church Holy Easter. As soon as Easter has not come, it seems that the next day is still coming. In England, there is such a glimpse of rock in the middle of the 17th century. To that, if you are going to have a horoscope for a man, as it was born in that era in a modern day, be skeptical, make sure, change the date of the other dzherels. Classic butt - in the "Christian astrology" Lilya. In Russian, the first part of the book came out, and there Lilli create a horoscope - 24 birch trees 1633 fate, and from the position of the planets it is clear that one thousand six hundred and thirty chotiri can rely on respect. Transferring the card Lily to the drive - moving, incorrectly saying :) And in the last month of this book there is a horoscope for 11:45 pm at noon, so that without a quarter of the coming day. Transfers and here it is not seen as a sensitive lingering: moving, "such a wondrous hour, obviously, is tied with him, how Lily koristuvavshis midday ephemeris" :)
I would like to do it: so, і computers are todі buli little work :))
This axis is right.
OFF! Directly a treatise by viyshov :)))
For the most beautiful ones,
Denis Kutalev.
literature:
Kulikov S. Thread of hours: small encyclopedia of the calendar with notes on the margins of newspapers. - M .: Science, 1991.
Maslikov S. Astrology and Computers. - Tomsk: Zodiak, 1998 ..
Dovidnik "Coordinate settlements, time zones and changes in the calculation of the hour". Order. I. Bariev and S. Likanov. - M .: TsAD, 1992.
Etalon hour is a vim_ryuvalny attachment, a service officer for making, saving and transferring one hour, hardened in the quality of a vicious one. An hour is adopted by the international standard in a second. Etaloni for vimіryuvannya to the hour of the blame are based on periodical processes, the period of which is permanent with great precision. Let us see the process of such a kind of wrap around the Earth around its axis, and from one hour to a second - yak 1/86 400 part of the period of the period.
Russia has a head etalon for an hour to be located at the All-Russian Scientific-Preceding Institute of Physics and Technology and Radio Engineering and Radio Engineering (VNIIFTRI) to Moscow, a central folding complex, which includes a strictly singing frequency for the generator, water storage clock Deyakі warehouses etalona unіkalnі, for example, RADIOOPTIChNI frequency mіst, service provider for vimіru frequencies vipromіnuvannya laser. Krim Russia is the only one in the USA, Canada, France and Great Britain. The Russian state standard is an hour to be included in the group of short svitovyh etalons, for which it is obvious that I don’t change 5 x 10 -14, that is +0.000000000000005 seconds, which will allow accumulating a mistake for no more than 1 second per year. All of the last years in Russia and the city of Russia are monitored by a standard set of radio signals at the exact hour.
All-time coordination hour (UTC)- standard, for which the suspension is regulated for an hour. UTC abbreviation is not specific. If in 1970 it was necessary to set not to accumulate in the form of fast moving, the International Union of Electricity Links, in English CUT = Coordinated Universal Time or French TUC = Temps Universel Coordonné do not play the role. The neutral version of UTC has been proponated to that. UTC has been introduced to replace the old mid-hour after Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). A new scale for the UTC hour has been introduced, the fragments of the GMT scale are a non-standard scale and are tied to the additional wraps of the Earth. The UTC scale is based on the same atomic hour (TAI) scale and is more manual for civilian victories.
Service of the exact hour- the process of organizing, as a result of collecting and providing information about the measured running hour with high accuracy. The telephone service of the exact hour gives information in the voice mode, calling the exact hour at the time of the brutality. In the radio connection of the service of the exact hour, I transmit information from the viewers of the periodic signals at the exact hour, call up - the annual ones. The Internet service of the exact hour is by way of periodic synchronization of the system clock of the client with the server of the exact hour using the NTP protocol.
witnesstime zone maє two main meanings:
- Geographic time zone- the sma is cleared for earthly surface width equal to 15 ° (± 7.5 ° from the middle meridian). The middle meridian of the zero time zone is the Greek meridian.
- Administrative time zone(Abo, according to the Federal Law No. 107-FZ from the 3rd worm of 2011 to the rock "On the calculation of the hour", - dead zone) - a delinka of the earth's surface, on which, according to the law, a singular time is established by the law.
In most cases, it does not appear that the time zone itself is based on respect, see the article about the administrative time zone. The formation of administrative time zones (time zones) is tied with pragmatism, on one side, the Earth is wrapped around its axis, and on the other side, by virtue of the territory (time zones) with approximately the same mіstsevym hour in such a rank, the viewpoint in the hour between them will be a multiple of one year. As a result, a decision has been reached, that there are 24 administrative time zones, and the skin of them is guilty of a greater reduction in the geographic time zone. Accurate view of the reception building of the Hrynvich Meridian.
Grіnvіchsky meridian (zero meridian)- the geographic meridian, which passes through the line of the transit instrument of the Green Observatory. Grіnvіchskiy meridian geographers; є the middle meridian of the zero time zone. Mistseve middle sleepy hour on the Hrynvich Meridian is widely used in astronomy (for synchronization of the all-time hour).
Grinvichska korolivska observatory(Eng. Royal Observatory, Greenwich, earlier Royal Greenwich Observatory) - the main astronomical organization of Great Britain, with state finances. Organized in 1675 by King Charles II to clarify the life of the coordinates that are important for seafarers and a lot of space in front of London Grinvich. standard hour It is calculated to pass through the observatory of the Greenwich Meridian. In 1953, a large part of the observatory was transferred to the middle-middle castle of Hurstmonceau (70 km to the north of London).
Exact hour beyond Greenwich at a given moment, you can marvel at time100.ru/GMT
Time zone map(24 years old format) can be found on the basis of worldtimezone.com
The territory of Russia is administratively divided into 11 time zones (time zones). For the international numbering - from the 3rd to the 12th zone, with the same hour in between the skin time zone. At the same time, according to the additional territory of Russia, the length is 171 ° 22 'or, approximately, 11.4 years, depending on the geographic time zones.
good luck Federal Law dated July 21, 2014 N 248-FZ "On the introduction of changes to the Federal Law" On the calculation of the hour "" Moscow hour (MSK) is calculated in the national hour scale of the Russian Federation UTC (SU) plus 3 years.
Pass between the clock zones along the cordons of the sub'єktyv of the Russian Federation, Kozhen sub'єkt RF enter into one belt, with the blame of Yakutia, Yaka enter 3 belts (MSK + 6, MSK +7, MSK +8), і Sakhalin Oblast, Yaka is included in 2 belts (Sakhalin and the great part of the Kuril Islands - MSK + 7 or the 8th year zone, Pivnichno-Kurilskiy district - MSK +8)
Vartovo zones of Russia and to include sub'ekti of the Russian Federation before them
- 1st year zone(MSK-1): Kaliningrad region.
- 2nd year zone. Maskovskiy hour (MSK): Respublіka Adigeyev, Respublіka Dagestan Respublіka Іngushetіya, Kabardin-Balkarska Respublіka, Respublіka Kalmikіya, Karachaєvo-Cherkeska respublіka, Respublіka Karelіya, Respublіka Komі, Respublіka Krim, Respublіka Marіy El, Respublіka Mordovіya, Respublіka Pіvnіchna Osetіya - Alanіya, Republic of Tatarstan, Udmurtia Republic, Chechen Republic, Chuvaska Republic, Krasnodar Territory, Stavropol Territory, Arkhangelsk Region, Bilgorodskaya Region, Bryansk Region, Volodymyr Region, Volgograd Region, Vologda Region, Voronezka region, Ivanovska region, Kaluzka region, Kirovska region, Kostromska region, Kursk region, Leningradska region, Lipetsk region, Moscow region, Murmansk region, Nizhny Novgorod region, Novgorod region, Oryol region, Penza region, Pskov region, Rostov region, Ryazan region, Samarska region, Saratov region, Smolenska region, Tambov region, Tverska region, Tula region, Yaroslavl region, Nenets Autonomous District, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Sevastopol.
- 3rd year zone(MSK + 1): Udmurtska republic, Astrakhan region, Samarska region, Ulyanovsk region.
- 4th year zone(MSK + 2): Republic of Bashkortostan, Perm Krai, Kurgan Oblast, Orenburzka Oblast, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Tyumen Oblast, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Khanti-Mansiy Autonomous Okrug - Yugra, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug.
- 5th year zone(MSK + 3): Kemerovo region, Novosibirsk region, Omsk region, Tomsk region.
- 6th year zone(MSK + 4): Republic of Altai, Republic of Tiva, Republic of Khakassia, Altai Territory, Krasnoyarsk Territory.
- 7th year zone(MSK + 5): Republic of Buryatya, Irkutsk region.
- 8th year zone(MSK + 6): Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (Aldanskiy (m Aldan), Amginskiy (Amga village), Anabarskiy (Saskilakh village), Bulunskiy ulus (smt Tiksi) without Novosibirsk Islands, Verkhnevilyuyskiy (Verkhnelyuyuky) (m Vilyuisk), Girskiy (village Berdigestyakh), Zhiganskiy (village Zhigansk), Kobyayskiy (smt Sangar), Lenskiy (m Lensk), Megino-Kangalasskiy (smt Nizhny Best), Mirniy s. Namtsi), Neryungrіnskiy (m Neryungri), Nyurbіnskiy (m Nyurba), Olenekskiy national Evenkіyskiy (village Olenek), Olekminskiy (m Olekmіnsk), Suntarskiy (s. ), Ust-Aldansky (village Borogontsi), Ust-Travneviy (smt Ust-Maya), Khangalassky (m Pokrovsk), Churapchinsky (village Churapcha), Eveno-Bitantayskiy national (Batagai-Alita village), Zhatay), Amurskaya region.
- 9th year zone(MSK +7): Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (Verkhoyanskiy, Oymyakonskiy and Ust-Yanskiy ulusi), Transbaikal Territory, Primorsky Krai, Khabarovsk Krai, Sakhalin region(Ostrіv Sakhalin and Kuril Islands, in the Pivnichno-Kurilskiy Misk District), Yevreiska Autonomous Region.
- 10th year zone(MSK +8): Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (Abiyskiy, Allaikhovskiy, Verkhnekolimskiy, Momskiy, Nizhniokolimskiy and Serednyokolimskiy ulus), Magadan region.
- 11th year zone(MSK + 9): Sakhalin Oblast (Pivnichno-Kurilskiy District), Kamchatka Krai and Chukotka Autonomous District.
Dzherela information:
- federacia.ru - etalon hour;
- elementy.ru - article "In the pursuit of accuracy: one standard hour - frequency - dozhini" (Anatoly Golubov, Doctor of Technical Sciences, journal "Science and Life" No. 12, 2009);
- ru.wikipedia.org - all-time coordination hour (UTC);
Until now, in Windows computers, the time zone is set to the GMT abbreviation. Tse scho take and yak to be related to happy system UTC hour coordinate? Proceedings in our statistics. at the point of m_sceznakhodzhennya shodo Greenwich, perhaps it is far from skinny. Ale mi will try to roz'yasnit tse natannya popular moyu. First for everything, you need to go to the food: "GMT - tse scho tak?" How to decipher the abbreviation given?
British snobbery
For the old people, they stood up for hours at noon. If the sun was boiling in zenit, tobto reached its maximum high point in the visible sky, vvazhali, so tse - twelve years of the day. With the development of the international trade of the vinicle, it is necessary to use an hour in a single system. At the point of such a view, having become Vin pass through the Korolivska Observatory to the Greenwich place, not far from London.
Thus, the abbreviation GMT stands for Greenwich Mean Time. All territories, which are located at the end of Grinvich, appear from the last hour, and those, which have started to move from one hour to the next, are preceded by the next. There is another significant meridian on the surface of the planet Earth. Tse Teritorіya, roztashovana on the way from her, live (in the direct sense of the word) in the day. In 1972, the new UTC abbreviation changed to GMT. Tse scho in an hour? Abbreviation is deciphered as "Universally coordinated hour".
Time belts
The abbreviation of the SGV will be replaced by the Russian Metrology Committee. Tse scho take? Literi yak "Middle geographic hour" is deciphered. Alas, once again, from Grinvicha, we do not want to go. And the whole world is seen from the years from the zero meridian. I'm punctual and just start the hour for the skin point on earthly cool It is necessary for the nobility to have a certainty of the date from the Greenwich to the end of the future. And Coordinated Universal Time (in the same words UTC) is displayed in the main description in the singing regions (or parts). If GMT is an hour, if you don’t know the political cordons, then the time zones are often widened for the whole power (if it’s not that much dragging on from entering the skid). Thus, UTC + 0 is not an hour at the zero meridian, but in all Great Britain and Ireland, as well as in Iceland, Portugal, Morocco, etc. ...
Hour of summer and winter
At the edge of the country, lying in high latitudes, the triviality of a light day even changes in wilderness from time to time. Tom pіvnіchnі land often go to the hour. The inhabitants of the cich powers will destroy the shots of the year for a year ahead. Tse vіdbuvaєtsya in the rest of the week birch. Great Britain is also included in the list of countries to practice lіtnіy period vіdlіku years. Ale the true noon from April to January is spared to be one of the first years of the day, because the middle hour behind Greenwich will not be late during the season.
The land, should lie close to the ekvor, de, at any hour of fate, approximately two twelve years, not to destroy the seasonally shots. Stink to live permanently in the winter (true) hour. At tsіy pіdstavі i Russian Federation didn’t scold the shots for a year ahead. Until the speech, another land, scho to lie in high latitudes, seemingly pass to the last hour. Tse Iceland. The island is alive by the Greenwich Mean Hour (GMT + 0). To lie approximately on the same meridian of Great Britain and Ireland, the charge will take place in UTC + 0, and the last one - in UTC + 1.
For what you need UTC and GMT
The hour is the understanding, the loving accuracy. For coordinated dispatching services, which are located at one and the same points of the Earth, nobility is needed, just a few years at a time, a few seconds. There is also a need for coordination by the hour of May and radio transmitters of low frequencies. UTC is necessary to establish the singing standard in navigation and science purposes. With a stretch of the nineteenth century, the sailors of the British Navy, the furrows of the Svitovy Ocean, flew the hour GMT. Rukhayuchis on the way out of Grinvich, the stench took away the year, and on the way - Plusuvati. Behind the tsim is the principle of contagion on time zones. For example, Vladivostochnoye hour of change is GMT + 11, Gruzinske - GMT + 4, Hawaiian-Aleutskikh - GMT-10, Moskovske - GMT + 4, Standard late hour(Wono wicked for New York and lay down to Atlantic Ocean the territory of the United States and Canada, as well as in Jamaican, Panama, Haiti, Bahamas) - GMT-5.