Yak viglyadaє klitina kavuna under a microscope description. Biology is a science about living nature. Chim grunts їzhachok and what kind of wine is so prickly. Yak viglyadaє kavun under a microscope. Klіtinnu budovu organizmіv Kava under a microscope

Navigate as if they weren't tricky, as if we were seeing our poop in extreme closeness, in photography, broken through an electronic microscope, build up with its beauty and originality.

On the right in that, there is a simple optical microscope of enclosures at its own separate buildings and a little light. The object of smaller sizes of light will be oginati, so the signal cannot be turned on the sensor due to the fact that it is not possible to receive any information. On the right, if there is a beam of light on the object, it is directed to the electrons - the stench will appear, being porous for sizes, and turn in the frame of the microscope, not knowing the information about the object.

For one thing, we can’t, having settled so deeply in micro-light, so bachiti and growing color, for that there’s still no way to go there. To that, all the farsi, presented in photographs, broken through a scannable electronic microscope, the fruit of the robot and the artist.

A bunch of broccoli, for example, a yak tulip. So, if your little girl is holy, and you forgot to buy quits, you can just by the way from the Broccoli refrigerator and bring a microscope :)

The whole planet is boggling for the best. Tse hostile, ale hiba hto-nebud will come to send a tsih tschornitsyu for yaddytsi? Yes, all at once to the goal of Suzir'ya Yoghurt!


Pishchinka soli is a butt of a typical fractal form. The first call, and the middle one, and the same tiny crystal.


Powdered mint chocolate. Yak mi bacimo, in the middle of other chocolate there are more than a little more than a mint filling.

Sunitsya. On the first plan, a crunch, buttery oil. The fibrillation of the whole berry is unclear now more and less visible.


Chili pepper "Bird's eyes". The smallest representative of Chile is solidly and respectable, you can find him with a chocolate bar with peas.


Sire meat. Fiber axis! Yakbi is not profitable for the value of this product, but it is true that it is a fabric for clothing.


Meat is cooked. And the axis of warming and lubricating the fibers shrivels and breaks, which will lull the robot into our teeth and our slunker.

Biliy grapes. If you think about it, the one-sided jellied meat in the middle of the grapes has a porous character. Ymovіrno, the very microporosity and the emerging knowledge of the impression of the pinching of movi (yak nіbi vibuhayut bulbashki).


Vitoncheniy і spiced saffron similar to a bark dump from a woodworking plant. Pikantny shmatok of the Veleten tree.


Dried fruits of anisu viyavlya are similar to a cephalopod mollusk, in which even a lot of nig.

Kavovi granules. To know, well, for good reason, all one thing is important to believe: the prices of the miraculous sponges, rosomed with іnroglyphs! Yakbi companies make kawi granules, have placed such photographs on their packaging, then with a great part of their efficiency they could have been able to grow their sales.


Zukor. Fractal brother of crystals of sol. Who is there, it’s like nature should not tolerate straight kutiv?

Tsukrozamіnnik "Aspartame". Axis and think: who can a nervous, wicked cooler substitute for polishing a cube or parallelepiped?

Tomato. For all the same, the stylists of the red Marsian bdzhil? At the same time, I don’t know exactly what the food price will be.


If you grease the grain like this and ask for it, they poured a pot of grain into this tiny cell and concreted it with tops.


Romanesco cabbage. Mabut, a single product, similar to itself in macros.


Migdal'nyi Gorіkh is a ball of heat-resistant carbohydrate plates. If the stench is bigger, you can have a lot of booths to celebrate.


It’s as if there’s a lot of booths, then there’s powdered powder on the cupcakes, and the furniture is so quiet. Why is it so quiet?



Tsibulya. The yak can be seen to finish finishing the shorstki balls of the emery paper. So say ti, hto not like tsibulya. Інші і mean the similarity with oxamite kilim.


Radishes in the middle grow on the whole load of expensive stones and volcanic rocks.

Since then, we have crossed over, but our pooped-up woman in a very overwhelmed view of the girskiy breeds, With brown copalins and cosmic objects. And how once - in nadra to All-Sight - is it visible to the whole of the planet and the zoryan system and to the organics, including those attached to the family? We are just crocheted and ready to go! The development of food spaces and the colonization of the cultural landscape - the axis is the main theme of the recent American photographer and writer Christopher Boffoli. Calling their collection of wines "Invisibility", before the speech, figurines of people were glued to the surface with agave nectar.


Repair team look around smash the egg. It's not a porobish: now the dirk will have to be mortgaged.


Banana roads provide the best guide for cyclists.


Looting in іnzhirovym area. And before that, the doors didn’t stop there.


Be safeguarding against dynamic failures.


The growers of church rosies collapse in a crooked manner and assess the scale of the rozrobok.


Children play in the snig on a cupcake pagorbi. Likewise, do not fall in and do not get chilled.

You can see the pulp of the tomato fruit, or if you change the microscope, about 56 times, you can see the roundness of the cells. The apple has a stench without barvni, the kavun and tomato has a black rush. Klitini in the "porridge" lie fluffy, rose between themselves, and that kind of good can be seen that the skin clit has its shell, or a stink.
visnovok: Klitina is alive roslin maє:
1. Live vmist klitini. (Cytoplasm, vacuole, nucleus)
2. Development of inclusion in the living space of the client. (Adding spare living words: white grains, speckled olives, starchy grains.)
3. Klіtinn obolonka, abo stinka. (Vona prozora, sharp, springy, does not give the cytoplasm rostikatisya, I give a cynical shape.)

Magnifier, microscope, telescope.

Nutrition 2. For whom should you be stuck?

Їх zasosovyut in order to make sure that the object is displayed in a chain of development.

Robot laboratory number 1. Attach a loop and look at the help of a clerical budovi roslin.

1. Look at the handheld magnifier. What are the parts of the won? Yake їхнє recognition?

The handheld magnifier can be stored from the handle і zbіlshuvalnogo fold, drooped from two sides і inserted into the frame. When using a robot, take the magnifying glass by the handle and close it to the object on such a position, when the object is pictured through the most accurate angle.

2. Look out with an unrelenting eye the pulp of napivstiglikh fruit of tomato, kavuna, apple. What is typical for їх budovi?

The pulp of the fruit is fluff and stored in the found grains. Tse klitini.

It is well seen that the pulp of the tomato fruit is grainy budova. The apple has the flesh of trocha sokovite, and the cells are small and usually one to one. The flesh of the kavun is stored away from without, reminiscent of the juice of cells, as it grows nearer, then farther away.

3. Look at the small pieces of fruit pulp under a magnifying glass. Cover up the poach in zoshit, little ones write. Yaku the shape of a cricket pulp of fruit?

Wind with an unrelenting eye, and even more beautifully under a magnifying glass it is possible to bachiti, so that the pulp of a mature kavun is stored up from other grains, or grains. Tse klіtini - found "tseglinki", from which all living organisms are stored. Likewise, the pulp of the fruit of the tomato with a magnifying glass glades, similar to the rounded grains.

Robot laboratory No. 2. Preset microscope and robotics.

1. Vivchit microscope. Know the tube, eyepiece, lens, tripod with a subject table, mirror, gwint. Z'yasuyte, yake meaning is a skin part. By the way, at the picture of the microscope you can see the image of the object.

The tube is a tube in the eyepiece of the microscope. The eyepiece is an element of the optical system, the beasts up to the eye of the sposter, a part of the microscope, it is intended for viewing the image formed by the mirror. Determined the signs to induce the improved image from the accuracy of the creation of the shape and color of the object. The tripod will flatten the tube with the eyepiece and the lens on the side of the object table, which can be used to change the length of the material. Mirror, yake roztashovuєtsya under the subject table, serve for the supply of light exchange for the analysis of the subject, i.e., paint the illumination of the subject. Gwint microscope - a set of mechanisms for setting the most effective image on the eyepiece.

2. Familiarize yourself with the rules of using a microscope.

When robotic with a microscope, it is necessary to follow these rules:

1. Pratsyuvati with a microscope slid sedentary;

2. Look around the microscope, see the saw with the soft servetka ob'єktivi, eyepiece, mirror;

3. Stand the microscope in front of you, two to three inches from the edge of the table. For an hour the robots do not ruin;

4. Display the diaphragm;

5. A robot with a microscope should start fixing a small amount;

6. Lower the object in the working position, so that it stands at 1 cm from the subject area;

7. Install the illumination in the field of view of the microscope, vikoristovuchi mirror. Wonder with one eye in the eyepiece and turn the mirror on the side away, direct the light from the window to the object, and then as much as possible and equally illuminate the field of vision;

8. Place the micropreparation on the subject table so that you can hear the information about it. Be amazed at the side, lower the object behind the help of the macroint to quiet pir, until you see the lower line of the object and the micropreparation do not become 4-5 mm;

9. Surprise with one eye in the eyepiece and wrap the gwent of coarse aiming on yourself, smoothly pushing down to the position, with whatever good you can see the image of the object. You cannot be astonished at the eyepiece and lower the lens. The frontal line can be turned on the slope, and on them there are undergrowth;

10. If you oversupply the preparation with your hand, you should know the need for a moment, roztashuvati yogo in the center of the field of view of the microscope;

11. When the robot is finished with great gains, stand up a little, take the object, take the preparation from the working table, wipe all parts of the microscope with a clean servette, cover it with a polyethylene bag and put it in a polyethylene bag.

3. Check the sequence of the robot using a microscope.

1. Place the microscope with a tripod up to you on the stand 5-10 cm from the edge of the table. In the opening of the stage, straighten the light with a mirror.

2. Place the preparation of the preparation on the object table and secure the object with clamps.

3. Crusty with gwent, smoothly lower the tube so that the lower edge of the object is resting on the tip of 1-2 mm of the preparation.

4. In the eyepiece, be amazed at one eye, not curling or screwing up the eyes. Be amazed in the eyepiece, for the help of the gvint, always look at the tube, until you see the image of the object.

5. Tidy up the microscope from the case.

Nutrition 1. Do you know?

Handheld magnifier і tripod magnifier, microscope.

Nutrition 2. What is a magnifying glass and how to make a difference, yes?

A magnifying glass is the simplest zbіlshuvalny attachment. The handheld magnifier can be stored from the handle і zbіlshuvalnogo fold, drooping from two sides і inserted into the frame. Wonderful items in 2-20 times.

The tripod magnifier is larger than 10-25 times. In the frame are inserted two large slopes, reinforced at the factory - tripods. Before the tripod attachment a subject table with an opening and a mirror.

Pitannya 3. Yak vashtovat microscope?

At the zorov's tube, or a tube, a glass microscope is inserted into the glass (linseed). At the upper end of the tube there is an eyepiece, through which you can see the objects. Wines are stored for rims and double glass panes. On the lower end of the tube, there is an object, which can be stored from the frame of a set of glass panes. The tube for fastening to the tripod. Before the tripod, there is also a subject table, in the center of one opening and in front of it there is a mirror. If you use a light microscope, you can back up the image of the object, illuminated behind the aid of a mirror.

Food 4. Yak diznatisya, yak zbilshennya yes a microscope?

In order to know, how to improve the image with a microscope, you need to multiply the number indicated on the eyepiece, by the number indicated on the vicious object. For example, if the eyepiece is 10 times larger, and the lens is 20 times, then the back is 10 x 20 = 200 times.

think

Why is it possible to imitate objects with the help of a light microscope?

The main principle of robotics of a light microscope is that through a vision or a projection of an object (the object has been reached), space on the object table, pass through the exchange of light and use the lens of the lens and the eyepiece. And the light does not pass through the opaque objects, apparently, the images are not overpowering.

zavdannya

Learn the rules of robotics with a microscope (div. Vishche).

Svitlovy microscope allowing the budov to look like a tissue and tissue of living organisms. The first axis, which has already been replaced by modern electronic microscopes, allows you to see molecules and electronics. And the electronic raster microscope allows you to trim the image, as soon as it is received, it can be displayed in nanometers (10-9). You can read off the data, you can get the molecular and electronic storage of the surface of the ball to the touch of the surface.

We live in the practical science of growing, botany and carpology, tinkering with those apples and bagatonic fruits, so they do not grow, as people have been living in the city for a long time. The most common variety, the most widening type - "home". Most of all, the vyrobniki vigotovlyayut canned food and drink. Having looked at the apple under a microscope, it is possible to see the similarity between the apple and the berry, because it has a thin shell and a juicy heart and reveals the structure of the apple, which is the nasinnya.

Yabluko є with the final stage of development of the apple tree quail, which will lead to the development of the sub-basement. To pretend to be a queen. The pericarp (abo, pericarp), yak vikonu I'll write down the functionі serve for false breeding. Win into his own curry to grow into three balls: ekzokarpiy (zovnishniy), mesocarpiy (middle), endocarpiy (internal).

Analyzing the morphology of apple tissue on the ryvnі clіtin, we can see the main organelles:

  • The cytoplasm is like the middle of organic and inorganic words. For example, salts, monosaccharides, carboxylic acids... Vaughn combined all the components in the single biological mechanism, without endoplasmic cyclosis.
  • Vacuole - empty space, filled with fresh juice. Vona organizovu salt exchange and serve for the introduction of products in metabolism.
  • The core is the nose of the genetic material. Wono is soaked with a membrane.

ways to be careful apple under a microscope:

  • Go through the illumination. Svitlovy dzherelo roztashovuyutsya before the drug. The micro-specimen himself is guilty of being even more subtle, we can see through. For cich purposes, prepare for the technology described below.

Preparing a micro-preparation of apple pulp:

  1. With a scalpel, scrape upright nadriz and carefully pick the pin with a pincer;
  2. With a straight tip, transfer the piece of flesh to the center of the object by means of a medical preparation;
  3. Pipetkoyu add one speck of water and barvnik, for example, the size of brilliant green;
  4. Nakrit with a crooked skeleton;

Microscopic examination is most likely from a small increase of 40 times, incrementally increasing the multiplicity up to 400x (maximum 640x). The results can be recorded in digital form by displaying the picture on the computer screen behind an additional eyepiece camera. Call it a bath as a complementary accessory and is characterized by a number of megapixels. For additional details, the photos are presented in the entire statute. To deny photography, you need to focus and press the virtual photography button in the program's interface. In the same order to play short videos. Secure program including the functional, which allows to carry out the line and cut of the regions, which is of particular interest for the sposter.

To wind with an unrelenting eye, and even more beautifully under a magnifying glass, you can bachiti, so the pulp of a mature kavun, tomato, apple is stored from even other grains, or grains. Tse klіtini - found "tseglinki", from which all living organisms are stored.

It's robotic. Vigotovimo timchasoviy micropreparation of a tomato fruit.

Wipe the object around the slope with servet. Apply a drop of water on the object with a pen (1).

Scho robiti. With a dissecting piece, take a small piece of pulp to the fruit and put it in a drop of water on the object. Razinit the pulp with a dissecting head until the porridge is removed (2).

Cover with a curved slope, the excess water was seen with a filter paper (3).

Scho robiti. Take a look at the team's micropreparation behind the help of a magnifying glass.

Scho sposterіgaєmo. It is well seen that the pulp of the tomato fruit is grainy budova (4).

Tse of tomato pulp.

Scho robimo: Look at the microscope with a microscope. Know about the cells and look at a small increase (10x6), and then (5) with a great (10x30).

Scho sposterіgaєmo. The color of the cellini to the fruit of the tomato is changing.

Changed color and drip of water.

visnovok: The main part of the worm cellin is the whole shell of the cell, the cytoplasm with plastids, the nucleus, the vacuole. Detection in cells of plastids, - characteristic sign all representatives of the kingdom of the Roslin.

Stream side: 2 (all the book has 7 sides) [available urls for reading: 2 sides]

Biology is the science about life, about living organisms, and lingering on the Earth.

Biology of vivch budov and life of living organisms, their development, the laws of historical and individual development.

The area of ​​expanded life becomes a special envelope of the Earth - the biosphere.

The development of biology is called ecology.

Biology is closely tied to the sides of the practical activity of people - Silskoy domination, Medicine, industrial galuzy, sprinkling of food and lightness, etc.

Live organisms on our planet are even more flexible. Vchenі see chotiri of the kingdom of the living things: Bacteria, Gribi, Roslin and creatures.

The skin's living organism is built up from klin (vinyatok to become viruses). Alive organisms grow, chew, see the products of life, grow, develop, multiply, sprinkle in water dovkilla and react to them.

The skin organism is alive in the singing middle. All those who will leave alive istota, I call it the middle ground.

On our planet, there are chotiri of the main centers of living, assimilation and inhabited by organisms. The price of water, ground-dwellers, ground and middle of all living organisms.

The skin center has its own specific mind and life, until it becomes attached to any organisms. We will explain the great development of living organisms on our planet.

Mind the midst of the midst of a singular inflow (positively and negatively) on the іnuvannya and geographic expansion of living things. At the connection with the tsim, mind the middle, look at the ecological factor.

All the factors of the middle are divided into three main groups - abiotic, biotic and anthropogenic.

Chapter 1. Klіtinna budova organizmіv

The light of living organisms is even more versatile. It’s bright, like it stinks to live, it’s like to grow, grow, grow, multiply, it’s necessary to vivchit їkh budov.

From the center of your knowledge

About Budova klіtini that go through in all important life processes;

About the main types of fabrics, which are stored in the organization;

Information about the setting of a loop, a microscope and the rules of robots with them.

see you

Gotuvati micropreparations;

Coristate with a magnifying glass and a microscope;

Know the main parts of the Russian plant on micropreparations, in the tables;

Schematically zobrazuvati budova klitini.

§ 6. Pristіy zbіlshuvalnykh prladіv

1. You know?

2. For whom їх zasosovat?


Yakshho rozlamati rzuby, unripe, tomato fruit (tomato), kavuna, or an apple with a fluffy pulp, then, moreover, the pulp of the fruit is stored in the found grains. tse clitini... The stench will be more beautifully visible, as if they look behind the help of zbіlshuvalnyh attachments - a magnifying glass or a microscope.


Attach a loop. magnifier- the simplest zbіlshuvalny attachment. The head part is a zbіlshuvalne slope, with two sides inserted into the frame. Loops are made by hand and tripod (fig. 16).


Small. 16. Hand-held magnifier (1) and tripod (2)


Handheld magnifier zbіlshu items in 2-20 times. When robotic, take the handle by the handle and close it to the object in such a way, when the image of the object is most clear.

Tripod magnifier zbіlshu items in 10-25 times. In the frame are inserted two large slopes, reinforced at the factory - tripods. Before the tripod attachment a subject table with an opening and a mirror.

Attaching a loop and looking at the help of a clerical budov and roslin

1. Take a look at the hand-held magnifying glass Yaki parts won? Yake їхнє recognition?

2. Look with an unrelenting eye the pulp of a tomato, kavuna, apple. What is typical for їх budovi?

3. Look at the pieces of fruit pulp with a magnifying glass. Cover up the poach in zoshit, little ones write. Yaku the shape of the meat of the fruit?

Attach a light microscope. With the help of a magnifying glass, you can see the shape of the cells. For vivchennya їkh budovi use a microscope (from walnuts "mikros" - maliy and "soppeo" - I wonder).

A light microscope (Fig. 17), which can be seen in schools, can be used to display subjects up to 3600 times. Zorov has a pipe, anyway tube, The whole microscope is inserted into the glass (linseed). The upper end of the tube is located eyepiece(View of the Latin word "oculus" - eyes), through the image of the objects. Wines are stored for rims and double glass panes.

On the lower end of the tube there is ob'єktiv(From the Latin word "object" - an object)

Tube of attachments up to tripod... Before the tripod attachment is also subject table, In the center of each opening and next to it Mirror... If you use a light microscope, you can back up the image of the object, illuminated behind the aid of a mirror.


Small. 17. Light microscope


When you know how to get a picture with a microscope, you need to multiply the number indicated on the eyepiece, by the number indicated on the registered object. For example, if the eyepiece is 10 times larger, and the lens is 20 times, then the back is 10 × 20 = 200 times.


The order of the robot with a microscope

1. Place the microscope with a tripod up to you on a stand 5-10 cm from the edge of the table. In the opening of the stage, straighten the light with a mirror.

2. Place the preparation on the object table and secure the object with clamps.

3. Corysting with gwent, gently lower the tube so that the lower edge of the object rests on the wall 1-2 mm of the preparation.

4. In the eyepiece to be amazed with one eye, not curling or screwing up the little one. Be amazed in the eyepiece, for the help of the gvint, always look at the tube, until you see the image of the object.

5. Tidy up the microscope from the case.

A microscope is a tendency and an expensive tool: it needs to be done carefully, strictly following the rules.

Attach a microscope and receive robots with it

1. Vivchit microscope. Know the tube, eyepiece, lens, tripod with a subject table, mirror, gvinti. Z'yasuyte, yake meaning is a skin part. By the way, at the picture of the microscope you can see the image of the object.

2. Observe the rules for using a microscope.

3. Check the progress of the robot with a microscope.

CELL. LUPA. MICROSCOPE: tube, eyepiece, OB'ЄKTIV, SHTATIV

nourishment

1. You know?

2. What is a magnifying glass and how can you make a big difference?

3. Yak vashtovat microscope?

4. What a microscope?

think

Why is it possible to imitate objects with the help of a light microscope?

zavdannya

Learn the rules of robotics with a microscope.

Vikoristovuyuchi additional information dzherela, check out what details of living organisms allow you to look at the most modern microscopes.

Chi you know vi, well ...

Svitlovi microscopes with two lenses boule vinaydeni in the 16th century. At the XVII century. Dutchman Antoni van Leeuwenhoek has designed a more detailed microscope, which gives up to 270 times, and in the XX century. buv vinidyeniy electronic microscope, which will increase the image in dozens and hundreds of thousands of times.

§ 7. Budova klitini

1. What is the name of a microscope, with the help of yakim, svitlovim?

2. What is the name of other grains, from which fruits are stored?


It is possible to learn about the buds' cells on the butts of the onions by looking at the preparation of the shkirki luska cybuli under the microscope. The aftertreatment of the preparation is shown on a baby 18.

On the micropreparation, one can see a little bit of blood, a plate a little lay down one to the bottom (Fig. 19). Skin clitina is strong shell s pores You can get rid of it for the great improvement. To the obolonok warehouse roslinnykh clitin to enter especially a speech - cellulose, Шо nadaє їм mіtsnіst (fig. 20).


Small. 18. Preparing the preparation for the preparation


Small. 19. Klinna Budova shkirki tsibuli


There is a thin little fish on the shell of a clitine - membrane... Vona is easily penetrating for some speeches and impenetrable for them. The permeability of the membrane is preserved, while the celline is alive. In such a rank, the shell has taken the integrity of the cell, and the membrane regulates the proper speech from the midst of the middle to the cell and from the cell to the middle.

All in the middle there is nothing to do with speech - cytoplasm(From the walnuts "kitos" - vessel and "plasma" - light). With strong heating and freezing, it will ruin, and even during the process.


Small. 20. Budova roslinnoi klitini


The cytoplasm is not very large core, In which case it is possible to develop nuclear... Behind the aid of an electronic microscope, a bulo was installed, so that the nucleus of a cell could be folded into a bud. It is tied to this, that the core regulates the processes of life of the cell and revenge on the information about organism.

Mayzhe among all the clientele, especially in the old, kindly cleaned empty - vacuoles(From the Latin word "vacuus" - empty), surrounded by a membrane. stink classic juice- water with razchineniye in nіy tsukrami and іnshim organic and inorganic speech. Razryayuchi stygliy fruit or іnshu sokovitu part of the roselin, mi poshkozhu klіtini, і from іхніх vacuole vyplyaє sіk. V wine juice can avenge farbuval speech ( pigments), I can make blue, violet, crimson pockets of peels and other parts of roselin, as well as autumn leaves.

Preparation and examination of the preparation of the lusca cybuli under the microscope

1. Look at the little one 18 after the preparation of the preparation of the shkirochka luska tsibuli.

2. Prepare the object by rubbing it with gauze.

3. With a pen, apply 1-2 drops of water on the object.

Behind the aid of the dissecting head, it is safe to know the small piece of the cut from the inner surface of the cibulum. Put the shmatochka in the dribble of water and distribute with the tip of the head.

5. Cover the skir with a curved slope, the yak is shown on the little one.

6. Take a look at the preparation of the preparation with a small increase. See what parts of the cells you need.

7. Wash the preparation with iodine solution. For the sake of this, apply a drop of iodine to the object. Filter paper from the other side to pull out the opening.

8. Take a look at the drug that has been manufactured. Have you seen any changes?

9. Take a look at the preparation for great improvement. Know on a new dark smog, navkolishnє clit, - a shell; from her golden speech - the cytoplasm (you can take up the whole cell, or move close to the walls). In cytoplasm, the nucleus is clearly visible. Know the vacuole with the cytoplasm behind the color.

10. Substitute 2-3 clitini shkirki tsibuli. Identify the membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, vacuole with cell juice.

The cytoplasm of the growing cell has a number of other children - plastidi... With a great smelly stench, good is visible. In cells of small organs, the number of plastids is normal.

Roslin plastids can have a variety of different colors: green, red or orange and without barn. In the clits of the skins, there are tsibuli, for example, plastids without barn.

From the color of the plastids and from the farbubal brooks, you can take a place in the cinnamon juice of the young growths, lay down the barn of the quiet parts. So, green leafed leaves start plastid, called chloroplasts(View of the walnuts "chloros" - greenery and "plastos" - forks, folds) (Fig. 21). Chloroplasts have green pigments chlorophyll(View of the walnuts "chloros" - greenery and "Phillon" - leaf).


Small. 21. Chloroplasts in leaf cells

Plastida in cells of the Elodie leaf

1. Prepare the preparation of the Elodie leaf clithin. For a whole leaf from the stem, put it in a drop of water, and cover it with a curved slope.

2. Look at the preparation with a microscope. Know in the cells of chloroplast.

3. Substitute the buda clitini of the Elodie leaf.

Small. 22. Forms of growing cells


The preparation, the form and size of the cells of the growths of the growths are even more flexible (Fig. 22).

The number of vacuoles, plastids in the cells, the thickness of the cell membrane, the growth of the inner warehouse cells is very variable and lies in the fact that the function of the cell line in the organism of the growing line.

SPILLA, CYTOPLASM, NUCLEUS, nucleus, vacuole, plastids, CHLOROPLASTY, pigments, Chlorophyll

nourishment

1. Yak to prepare a preparation of shkirki luska tsibuli?

2. Yaku budov's mother klitina?

3. Why should there be a clerical sic and how can one take revenge in a new one?

4. In what color of farbuvalny speeches, what is found in the juice and in plastids, can there be farbuvati parts of roslin?

zavdannya

Prepare preparations klіtin fruits of tomatoes, chickens, shipshini. For the whole, in the dribble of water, transfer a piece of pulp to the object storage. Spread the pulp with a little bit of meat on the plate and cover it with a curved slope. Rip the clays of fruit pulp from the clays of the slice of the cibuli. For plastid storage.

Subtract less. Who has the specificity and the specificity of the cibula and fruit cells?

Chi you know vi, well ...

Nuvannya klin vіdkriv english Robert Hooke in 1665 p. I looked at the microscope in the design of a thin cork (cork measles) microscope, win narahuvav up to 125 million pir, or occasionally, in one square inch (2.5 cm) (Fig. 23). In the heart of elderberry, in the stems of roselin R. Guk has also found midseeds. Vin calling them clitines. So the vyvchennya of klitnnoi budovi roslin has come, but it’s not easy. The nucleus of the clytini bulo was cultivated only in 1831, and the cytoplasm - in 1846

Small. 23. R. Hooke's microscope and an additional view of the measles of the bark oak

Zavdannya for the addictive

You can prepare the “historical” preparation yourself. For the whole put a thin layer of light cork in alcohol. Through a sprinkle of quiline, add water along the drips, and then add water to the spot; Then look through the microscope. You can beat the same as R. Hooke at the XVII century.

§ eight. Chemistry warehouse clitini

1. So also a cheesy element?

2. What kind of organic speeches do you see?

3. What words are called simple, and what are they called folding?


All cells of living organisms are stored in quiet chemical elements, Go in and go to the warehouse of objects inanimate nature... Ale rospodil cich elements in the cells in the region are irregular. So, close to 98% of all types of cells fall on the chotiri elements: carbon, water, honey and nitrogen. Vidnosniy vmіst cikh chemicheskikh elements in the living speech is significant, nіzh, nіzh, for example, in the earth's crust.

Close to 2% of the mass of cells falls on the onset of heavy elements: calcium, sodium, calcium, chlorine, magnesium, zalizo, phosphorus and sirku. Rashta chemical elements (for example, zinc, iodine) can be found in even small quantities.

Chemistry elements, make friends with yourself, make inorganicі organ speech (div. table.).

Inorganic speeches of klitini- tse waterі mineral salts... Most of the clients take part in the water (from 40 to 95% of the foreign mass). Water nada klіtinі springiness, viznacha її form, take care of the fate in the exchange of words.

What is more, the intensity of the exchange of speech in those chi іnshіy clittsi, more often in nіy there is water.


Chemist warehouse of klitini,%


Approximately 1-1.5% of the egg oil is stored in mineral salts, sprinkles, calcium salts, calories, phosphorus and other salts. Spoluks of nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium and іnshі inorganic speeches vicorisation for the synthesis of organic molecules (bicrystals, nucleic acids and in.). When there is a lack of mineral speech, the vital processes of the life of the cell are disrupted.


Organizational speeches enter the warehouse of all living organisms. Before them bring in carbohydrates, drinks, fats, nucleic acids that іnshі speeches.

In carbohydrates, a group of organic words is important, as a result of the splitting of such cells, the energy is necessary for their life. In the carbohydrate, enter the shells of the keratin to the storehouse, filling them with food. Store words in cells - starch and sugar can also be added to carbohydrates.

Bilki play a role in the life of a clerk. The stench enters the warehouse of smart cell structures, regulates the processes of living and can also be stored in cells.

Fat appears in the cells. When fat is broken down, energy is also necessary for living organisms.

Nucleic acids play a role in saving information and transmission to sites.

Klitka is a kind of "miniature natural laboratory", in which one synthesizes and becomes aware of changes in chemistry.

INORGANIC SUBSTANCES. Organic speech: CARBONS, PROTEINS, FATS, NUCLEAN ACIDS

nourishment

1. What chemical elements are there most in the class?

2. What role is there in the city of water?

3. How many speeches are brought to the organ?

4. What is the meaning of organic speech in klitin?

think

Why would you pick a little bit from the "miniature natural laboratory"?

§ 9. Life of the clientele, її growth and growth

1. What about chloroplast?

2. In which part of the cell, the stench grows out?


The processes of living in the cells. In cells of a leaf of Elodie under a microscope, it is possible to poke, and green plastids (chloroplasts) smoothly move at once with the cytoplasm in one straight line across the cell membrane. For їх displacement it is possible to judge about the destruction of cytoplasms. Tse ruh steadily, more and more importantly.

Guarded by cytoplasm

You can promote the cytoplasm by preparing micropreparations for the leaves of Elodie, Vallisneria, root hairs of water color, hairs of typical threads of traditional virgin.

1. Vikoristovuchi knowledge that vmіnnya, otrimanі in the next lessons, prepare micropreparations.

2. Look at them with a microscope, for example, cytoplasm.

3. Cover up the cells, with arrows show the cytoplasm directly to the hand.

Rukh cytoplasm spriє is displaced in the cells of lively speeches and meals. The more active the vitality of the cell, the more the more swiftness of the cytoplasm.

The cytoplasm of one living cell is not isolated from the cytoplasm of one of the living cells that are roasted. The cytoplasmic filaments pass through the pores in the cell membranes (Fig. 24).

Between the shells of the suspension clitin, there is a special mіzhklіtinniy speech... Yakshho mіzhklіtinniy rhechevina ruinuєtsya, klіtiny roz'єudnuyutsya. This is how you can see if you have a bulb of cartoons. In styglih fruits of kavun and tomatoes, and in sparse apples of cortini, it is also easy to grow up.

The growing cells of all organs of the growth are not very lively and change their shape. Їх shells are rounded and in mice they go one way out of one. In cich dilyankas, the speech is ruinous. find out intercellular spaces, Memorized by twins.


Small. 24. Vzaєmodia susidnіkh klіtin


Live cells grow, grow and multiply. The words that are necessary for the living of the cells are to fit them through the cells of the cells of the eyes of the cells from the cells and intercellulars. Roslina will cleanse the words from the soil and the soil.


Yak share a keratin. The clientele of the deyakikh parts grew up until the end, the number of which grows. As a result of growth and growth, the growth of the growth of the growth.

The bottom of the cell is in front of the bottom of the kernel (Fig. 25). Before the bottom of the cell, the nucleus grows, and in a new way there is good tiltsya, the cylindrical shape begins to grow - chromosomes(From the walnuts "lame" - color and "catfish" - tilo). Smells convey the signs from klitini to klitini.

As a result of the folding process, the skin chromosome is like a copy to itself. Two of the same parts are set up. In the course of the growth, parts of the chromosome spread to the lower poles of the cell. In the kernels of the skin with two new cells, there are styles, and there are some in the mother cells. All together there is also a growing number of new clients.


Small. 25. Podіl klіtini


Small. 26. Zrostannya klitini


The nucleus of juvenile cells grows in the center. The old cells have one large vacuole, the cytoplasm, in which the nucleus is located, adheres to the cells, and the young have a lot of other vacuoles (Fig. 26). Young clientele, for a visit from old people, old children.

Intercellular spaces. Mіzhklіtinnoї speeches. RUKH CYTOPLASM. CHROMOSOMI

nourishment

1. Is it possible to sposter cytoplasm?

2. What is the significance of cytoplasm in cells for roslini?

3. What are all organisms of the growing line stocked for?

4. Why shouldn't the clitini be confused by the roslin?

5. How can I get a speech in my life?

6. How do you see the clitoris?

7. How can I explain the growth of organs of the Roslin?

8. Are there chromosomes in which part of the cell?

9. What role do chromosomes play?

10. How does a young woman grow up from an old one?

think

Why do the clitini think about the number of chromosomes?

Zavdannya for the addictive

Vivchit infusion of temperature on the intensity of the cytoplasm. It is most intense, as a rule, at temperatures of 37 ° C, even more at temperatures of 40-42 ° C it is more difficult to lean.

Chi you know vi, well ...

The process of podilu klin vіdkriv vіdomy nіmetskiy teachings Rudolf Vіrkhov. In 1858, he was born, when all the clientele were set up with the other clientele by the way. At that hour, there was a lot of noticeable messages, so as before, you were in charge, that new cells were found out from the small talk.

One apple leaf is stored in approximately 50 million clitins different types... Kvitkovy roslin grows close to 80 different types clitin.

In all organisms that can be classified as one species, the number of chromosomes in cells is the same: in houseflies - 12, in fruit flies - 8, in maize - 20, in sardine - 56, in crayfish - 116, in humans - 46, chimpanzee, targana and pepper - 48. It can be seen that the number of chromosomes is not stale due to the level of organization.

Uwaga! Tse is a fragment of the book.

If an ear of a book has been vouchsafed to you, then I'll repeat the version you can use our partner - rozpovsyudzhuvach legal content of TOV "LitRes".

Head of staff 1. Look at the shkirki tsibuli.

4. To grow a visnovok.

View. A pile of onions is stored in a clutch, which will usually lie one to one.

Manager 2. Look at tomato clitin (kavuna, apple).

1. Prepare a micropreparation of pulp for the fetus. For a whole variety of roasted tomato (kavuna, apple), open a small piece of pulp and put it in a drop of water on the object. Spread out with a dissecting head in a drop of water and cover with a curved slope.

Why quit color, and the leaves are greener?

In such a rank, all living things are stored in microscopic odinits, cells and skin cells, by the characteristic powers of the living. On the other side, the microscopic living things were set up in one cell. In other words, if I want to sposter a clitine, be it a witness to the aliveness of a bi-viconate robot. Bring down the bottom of the butt good to go for the preparation, about how to go to the іnshomu mission, albeit by itself іtzuіlo, so as we have a tool for trading. The caution described here will only be more effective.

View. Scho robiti. Take the pulp to the fruit. Put it in a drop of water on the object (2).

2. Look at the micropreparation under the microscope. Know about the cells. Look at the clitini with a small improvement, and then with a great one.


It is similar to an apidologist and tens of billions of neurons, laterally. It’s crazy, to be carried over to a rich social life, yak and vede. The manipulation in the main warehouse was in keeping with the social relations of two working people who had recently been drowned for the sake of one and the same vulik chi ni, closed with a skin in Peter's box, as they punctured a hole on the sides. Yak only two open the door to the zbig, see the device, yak є or the “friendship”, or the little one, or the “fortune-teller,” one to rob a great back, mandibles and a sting in the front part.

Indicate the color of the cell. Explain why the drift of water changed its color and why did it become?

View. Kolіr klіtin myakoty kavuna chervoniy, apple - zhovty. Dribble the water with a light color, so there is a clinker siq to take revenge in the vacuoles.

3. To grow a visnovok.

View. alive roslinny organism be stored in klitin. Instead of a cell, it is represented by a semi-liquid projection of the cytoplasm, in which there is a larger nucleus with a nucleus. Klіtinna sheath of the projection, sharp, springy, does not allow the cytoplasm to grow, nadaє їy singular form. Deyakі dіlyanki shells are tonshі - tsе pori, through them the tinkles between clitines can be seen.

Bjoli buli prepared: a straight buli antenna is formed from the base or from the left side of the antenna. The contact of two protégés with a direct antenna is better and more often for all good-natured, less than 2 amputees. Because of the more often spontaneous negative reaction, like the stench of sisters. The rights of the antenna, how to see, specialize on the recognition of smells, їzhі, as well as colonies, and aggressiveness, are demonstrated by some individuals only for children, if they are tied to the unhappy identity of an olfactory sister.

Mozhlivo, tsya asymmetry also plays a role in dancing splash: sub'kt of copying. Vihidna article: "The rights of the antenna for social behavior in bjols ". The phenomenon can be fatal in other circumstances: the positive charge of the coma is screwing up the pavutin. Sered viprobuvanih ob'ktiv, coma and pavutinnya: the stick is screwed on the canvas. Reshta is seen in this laboratory with his own track by Robert Dudley. With this charming stick stench, positively curl up dead comas - bjil, green flies, popelitsa, drosophiles, as well as droplets of water and snarling fall in front of the stretched-out canvas stretched over the frame.

In such a rank, klitina is the unit of Budovi Roslin

It’s like to imagine klitini yak basic elements - "tseglinki". Column, cytoplasm, nucleus, vacuole. Reserve speech. Bіlkovі grains. Drops of olii. Little grains.

Rechovin, scho to enter to the warehouse of klitini. Water. Pigments. Intercellular spaces. Roslinn_ fabrics. Cover fabrics. Stock up fabrics. Mechanical (supporting) fabrics.

We have also sold carrots and apples before, so that you respect the inner devices of the fruits. The same can be done now with a kavun, before this yak you can enjoy yogi relish. What is kavun? It is best to go for safety on our own - klіtinnu budova organіv roslin.

If you respectfully marvel at the otriman of the spirits of the kavuna, the apple, the carrot, the pomidoriv ..., then it is possible to poke a loop without a victorian, so that the pulp of the cich fruits is deposited from the arches of small particles. Tse і klіtini - even small particles, from which і are stored to look at the fruit.

Vislovuyuchis figuratively, cells - all small parts ("tseglinki"), which are roasted in a singing rank and store "tilo" of all the growths and quotes like living organisms. Klіtinnu budova roslin і bulo wіdkrito in the 17 th century, only the workers I will attach such a miraculous wine as a microscope. On the whole photo you can marvel at the tiny light microscope:


So is the axis. As soon as you look through the meat of the caviar (and it is possible in addition) through the representations of the light microscope, the picture is enlarged 50-60 times, then it is clearly possible to build and develop the eyes of the clitine, as the roundness of the shape. Moreover, the little clits of flowers are growing. Our peeled tomatoes, or kavuns, tsi colori, have rhymes, and apples, for example, have a stink of barvy. All the cells, perebuyuchi at their own "porridge", lie down in fluff. Moreover, the stench has been roasted so that it is not tied or even clearly visible, but the skin clinker okremo has its own hairy sheath (stinka).

Angela Importuvala Of America in Okridzh and aklimatizuvatisya їkh. In any case, won’t say, won’t you have even more grants, and the admiration for the biological control of the bull in the role of honor. Zooscopy: walk the wind, the crows, the crawfish, the crab, the toad stand on the top of its descent. Tse depression, no need for a barometer. There are three remaining vines of nothing to blame for the wisdom of the people.

Rukh and viprominuvannya premodulating pheromones will relax, so no drops. Modifications of Sexual Behavior in People Before atmospheric vice... We will be new є those who are able to bring the instrument into the diy of the fast-paced m'yazi komakhi, the zroshuvanny life-giving birth. It is important to secure the viparovannya of the rest, it is possible to apply a paraffin wax to seal the annex. Throughout the autonomy of the bioprocess of the work over a span of 5 years. І navіt in suvorikh minds. It is more beautiful and safe, less mechanical than the same size.

Budova klitini roslini.

Having become familiar with the same microscope, you can touch and look inside, so called "live vmist" klin roslin. I have already remembered it earlier, I will chill out "tilo" klitini obolonka. In the space of the shell, the barnless cytoplasm is laid. The cytoplasm also has its own inclusion. In them, it is clearly possible to support a larger glomerulus - the whole nucleus. Є also і bulbashki і holes - tse vacuoles, as filled with clіtinny juice. Axis chomu kavun buvay erythy or navіt a chervony koloru? That, too, the clintinny sic in the clitines of the kavuna, it is the same colori.

Robotics Keisuke Morisima and his colleague from the University of Osaka. Win also saw the time and rob them, remember. Zmіshuyuchi corky sіk in a wispy cream or lotion, you can wash off the cream, which will help you to get rid of any other sniffles and do it well. Silikati and sirka in the stones impart healthy hair growth.

Natural ascorbic acid and kavic acid dissolve the water in the skin, changing or assimilating swelling. Ogirki also help fight against cellulite. The best combination is the creation of ogirks, cocoa juices and tiles on cellulite sites. There is an excess of age and collagen, which can be more beautiful and fresher.

And the axis with tomatoes is all seen in the same way. They have a classy drink in their rooms without barn. Alle in the cytoplasm, one can see even small ones, and they are grown into a red color "tiltsya". Tsi "tiltsya" are called plastids. Plastida can be a mother of different colors. In tomatoes, plastids are grown up, and in some representatives of flora, they are barless.

Let's see the butt of chloroplast in the cells of the Elodie leaf. Marvel at the photo:

Vidomy walnut delicacy of Tsatsiki. A nyvidomish preparation ogirka є narizaniy salad. In the skin of the country there are rules for training. In the Indian part of the day they serve fresh yoghurt and serve spicy curry and turmeric with herbs, which will make you taste delicious. Scandinavia, as well as in the Caucasus, add sour cream to the salad, and France has salted tops. Deyaki family in Bulgaria will kiss and bake with sire, make olive olives. Tasty sumish ogirka with yoghurt and smacked by the chapel - traditional walnuts tsazik.


If you look at the Elodie leaf with a microscope, then you can step on the picture. The sheet will be stored in all just two sharіv kіtin. The cells are bigger than the rectangular ones, which are knitted and bend one to one until they reach it. The cytoplasm of the projection and green plastids are visible in them - tse and so called chloroplast... The stench is even better to be seen in this photo.

It is also good to go for preparing snacks, cold soups or sauces. The drug is also used as a drop with harmelons. If the ogirki run out in deyaky countries, prepare them to the very cob. I can't smell the stench if you put it in the refrigerator. If you need to see it, for example, when preparing it, do not wind it up.

You can increase the size of the preparation according to the type of specialty. For fire and warmth of nature, and add yogurt, sir and tops and tartar and crisp sauce, green cibulya, cibulya and іznі herbs to a cold crust. For more quiet earthlings and water people, it is possible to add a chaplain, gostry pepper, special hospitality. Of course, it’s worth noting during the season and when I’m going to be people.

The word "chloroplast" is used to resemble the present two walnuts. "Chloros" - greenery and "plastos" - decorations. Chloroplasts are even more abundant, and it is important to create a clear flow into the core of the cells. It is necessary to respect that there is only one roslin in the skin alive, which is a kind of plastids. Tsі plastidі buvyuyut either barvnі, or colorovі. Kolir їkh can be and live, і worm, і orange, і green. The axis itself is filled with plastids of all organisms of the growth of the same color.

A delicious and refreshing salad without yoghurt, so much for sir. Only water, apple oset or lemon juice, silt, trocha honey and herbs, such as thyme, mint, melisi, kulbabi leaf. Yak cups of rectangular cups ogirka and carrots, leaked with loose bandages and dips.

Sweetly, alefully delicious, chocolate sticks pour caramel and sip, grease with migdal. Heat a dough of ogirkiv, sil, give a dribble of special Kayun and a dice of ice cubes. Mix it up with mint and add soda. Decorate with wap and brown sugar.

Spare speeches, roztashovani in klittsі.

Among the great number of children, there are singing speeches, as they are not all at once. The axis of the speech itself is called reserve speech.

Most often you can find a spare speech in a cell starch .

Probably for the purpose, all the same experiment with the development of cartoons. On the rise of the bulbi cartoplet, such a picture is clearly visible. In thin pulp grains, add rich oval-shaped grain without barns. A lot of tiny grains, which are like sharuvat budov. Marvel at the photo:

There is also juice juice, pineapple juice in the taste, wine can also be bought with compote. Svychayno, correct - healthier. Good to go to the waste of vagi. Ogirkov milk is also suitable for marjoram. Zlamaniy yoghurt from cancer-like, sily and bark, supplemented with mineral, spriy etching.

Beware, for the deyakykh zhivchikh mikhurіv, the ogіrka is not very common. Ogirki is important to over-control for them and can do it well. Be careful - buy a lot, learn a lot, win. The most beautiful from Slovakia or from the Czech Republic and from the closest living experience. Todi are guilty of the nobility, whose organic quality means that it is not possible to sprinkle with pesticides in bagatma, for that, it is most beautiful to find it with ointments and zest. Win to take revenge on a great part of silicon and calium. Iakshcho ogіrok is "unavailable" being prodigal, more beautiful than seeing them in school, so you won’t get rid of pesticides.


All the crumbs accumulate in the barnless plastids... Moreover, the very form and size of the tiny grains, which are found in the cells of the versatile roslin, are not the same.

A good taste and a lot of imagination when preparing. After graduating from school, having joined the Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology. In addition, rotsi vin is sensitive about hygiene and epidemiology - the first stage of attestation. Reaching out for a period of time, having broken the attachment for the exhibition magnetic field for the experimental part of the robot.

Winning in the capacity of a secondary drug and development of equipment and methods for storing pulsed magnetic fields. This activity also led to patents for a magnetotherapy annex. Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology in Prazi 10. Yak studies, laboratory of ecotoxicology from the establishment of biological activity of active forms of acid. Winning the development of a new enzymatic method for evaluating catalase in biological studies. Vin robiv and patented an analytical luminometer, which is a small volume of samples for food purposes.

At the clines of the olyynykh roslin (lion, sleepyhead) є specks spare oil, Yakі zoseredzhenі v cytoplasm .

The so-called "clerical juice" has been saved up spare bottles... At that hour, as soon as the seeds and vacuoles are ripe, the stench will permeate in the solid white grain. Tiny grains and white grains come in one form of one. If you carry out an iodine test, then, by the way, the starchy grains will be barvlyuyutsya in blue color. And the white grains are barvlyuyutsya in zhovty kolіr.

Within the framework of the educational laboratory programs, the development of the development program for predicting the expansion of toxic chemicals within the framework of possible accidents in the chemical industry. Boyarsky Radnik viddilu magnitotherapy. Winning and choosing a portable magnetometer for hygienic service. These stars served as the basis for the consolidation of the chief minister of the Czech Republic.

Over the course of the period, he completed the course of medical statistics and epidemiological methods for non-infectious diseases. Providing advanced options for fibromyalgia physiotherapy. Vin pratsyuvav over the project of assessment of psychophysical navantazhennya in the metro. The Ministry of Health Protection has rendered the qualifications of a specialist for the medical profession in the field of hygiene and epidemiology, as well as they were pleased with the knowledge of the inclusion in the special education in the field of medical rehabilitation.

Just like the picture, we’ll get it right, as if we’d cut the iodine in the sprinkle of the peas. The spare block can be deposited in barless plastids.

Otzhe, pidib'amo pid bags. On the razglyutikh small butts it is clear that the clitina (like a living organism) is stored from the decilkoh storage parts:

  1. Internal vmist klitini (which is also called "we live together") is itself a lot of children and at the same time a glimpse of the viglyad cytoplasm... In the cytoplasm, it is necessary to grow the nucleus behind the warehouse. Also є numerical vacuolesі plastidi... Before the speech, the word "vacuole" resembles the Latin "vacuus" - empty.
  2. All the clientele may be in their own "living mind" disseminated in different ways. The most frequent insertion of spare words for "grabbing" - white grains, krapel oliiі tiny grains.
  3. Stinka keratin (or їkh obolonka), which, as a rule, has a hole in the viewer, is springy і is stiff. In this case, the stem will absorb the cytoplasm from the stem. zavdyaki obolontsi klitina i maє tu chi іnshu form.

Yaksho dachi short description klittsi, Then you can say, scho:

Klitka є the main element - "tseglinka" budov and be-what kind of growth.

Prior to the cell's warehouse, the nucleus, cytoplasm, plastid, and development are included. And all the "spirit" is put into a shell.

Warehouse for growing cells. Main fabrics of woolen wedges.

Recovini, go to the storehouse of the stalwart clitini.

All living cells of Roslin may have enough quantity in their warehouse drive (H2O). The amount of water in the cells in percentage terms can reach the mark of 70% - 90% of the dry weight of the growing line. Moreover, the shell, in the meaning of the world, moves vacuoles in the plan of the zmist of water.

The so-called " alive in »Klіtin oversees the value of borrowing bіlki , And also є fatty language .

Є in the warehouses of the clergy and their own "farbi" pigments ... One part of the pigments is located in the color plastids, and the other part of the pigments is located in the broken cell in the clitine juice of the vacuoles. The axis is one specific butt. Chloroplasts (green plastids) develop a chlorophyll pigment. Vіn otrimoving its name from the name of two walnut slavs. Perche the word " chloros"- change over the yak of greens. Another word " Fallon". You can translate a yak leaf.

Vacuoles in the cinnamon juice have a great number of rosters and organic speech , і Mineral speech .

Warehouse of the cinnamon shells is mainly based on the appearance of crickets, which I will also call cellulose.

Intercellular spaces.

All the cells, from which the roselin is stored, may sound between them. And the axis of the speech, like and when the intercellular ligament is connected, is so called intercellular. In some vipadki (leaves of Elodі), it’s not like that in others (for example, tomati, kavuni) it’s not like that.

In quiet greens, there is no such thing as a small (non-white) background, between the cells there is an empty space, as there can be a lot of different growths. The axis of the space is called the roslini intercellular spaces ... In the main, the intercellular spaces will be memorized by turns. Significantly more water.

roslinn_ fabrics.

Vzagal_ fabrics call a group of clitins, as they are called a singing rank. Tsі klіtini priznachenі for vikonannya whole singing functions in organіzmі of a growth.

Just for the butt of all the best I know the tsibulya. So is the axis. Shkіrochka luski at tsibulini і on the spot. If you look at the screen under the microscope, then you will start to lay down in a single ball of clitins, dovgastikh on the viglyad. Ale tsі clіtinki still scly lie down one to one, like bi set up a bar'єr. It is possible to create a customization for those who have a tsibulin shkіrka vikonu zhisnі functions.

The axis itself is the same shkirki, which is located on the surface of the apartments and the roslin and the function of the owner, they call curl fabrics... It is not important to grow і this kind of fabric - crooked fabric є in all roses and kits.

The axis is more than one butt of crooked fabric. The photo shows a sheet of paper that is not less than all known traditional traditions. on the fabric the leaf of the tradeskansky preservation of one of the agressive inflow of the navkolishny middle (mechanic stuff, visihannya, penetrating into the fabric of the lingering microorganisms).


There is also a good idea of ​​the fruit of the roslin. Why are the deyakі of them being so juicy? And it’s because of the fact that in the cells of pulp such fruits accumulate spare speech. The whole process is seen in the tissues of the body. The fabrics of the roselin, in the clientele of which there are spare speeches, I will name it - storage fabrics

But not all fruits are like juices. Apparently, for example, peas, acorns, brushes of apricots and plums. All the stench is volodya. And the shkaralupa, in his own heart, will pretend to be a rakhunok klin, which may even more than the same stinks and make at the same time a very hard fabric. The same fabrics are called support abo mechanical... On the whole photo you can show the clients of mechanical fabrics.


Now we can see a statement about the three main types of rose linen fabrics.