Now about the Indian Ocean in short. Indian Ocean. Zagalny characteristic. Relief and resources

for to the climate of the Indian Ocean wide zonality is characteristic. Near to high latitudes climate and water and ocean It’s more cool. However, the water temperature on a large part of the surface of the ocean is +20 ° C. The coastal tropical water on the middle of the Indian Ocean is warm in the World Ocean (Fig. 41). For example, the temperature of the waters in the Red Sea is set to + 34 ... 35 ° C. As a matter of fact, it is cold at the extreme temperature, de the temperature drops below 0 ° C.

It’s a good opportunity to discuss the arrival as a function of communication and delivery. For example, sales to a set of stravs will take into account an influx in size of 70 gold coins, ale only 230% of an influx. The sales of the golden bar earned a total of 9 gold coins; To sell 30 gold coins of the varto gold rods on the way to vigidnishe, to sell 30 gold coins to the varto of the porcelain.

Your group is a trading company in a whole rotsi. Merchants who work in the company - in Central Africa and Asia. Meta modeling of the field is in the fact that the growth of the yakomoga is greater than the arrival, the prices rise there and back across the Indian Ocean and conduct trade between the Asian and African kingdoms. Pick up the price list below in terms of quality.

latitude zonality quilted-і in the rise of atmospheres-they fell over the ocean. At adequate-real latitudes, the fall is close to 3000 mm beyond the ric of the fall. In the region of the paths - in the Red Sea, in the Persian Sea - the number does not change 100 mm to the river.

Spivvidnaya fallen and viparovannya infusedє on the salinity of the waters of the Indian Ocean. If you put 34 ‰ on the ekvatori won, then in tropical belt- 37 ‰. Near the Red Sea, a nest is registered in the light of the salinity of oceanic waters - close to 42 ‰. A river does not fall into a new one, but falls off a little more than 25 mm. At the same hour, dry hot wine from the mainland will take a high vaping.

As long as your group goes to the Borg, the company is not successful, and your house is over. For the whole, pick up the balance sheet. ... Directly: Check out the price list of your group, so that you can see it for the next meal. Pick the ones listed in the Price List.

Balance: Trade in the Indian Ocean. Indian Ocean feast for Asia, Africa, Australia and Antarctica. There is also a wedge-shaped continent, called the Old World, on the way from Novy Svit, to which the Atlantic, Pacific and Arctic seas have reached. For the data of the International Hydrographic Organization, the third for the size of the ocean, and the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic ocean, Північний Ice oceanі Great Pivdenny Ocean.

Small. 42. The Indian Ocean

on klimat of the Indian Ocean actively inflows into the majestic continent of Eurasia, waste circulation... When the mainland is recovered, it is significant to cool down, and an area of ​​high atmospheric grip will form here. Sounds like a straining urge to collapse on a weekday, over warm by the ocean the grip of the downgrades. This is how the wintering garbage can be set up, bringing dry and cold weather into the ocean. A little bit of land is quickly warmed up and atmospheric grip over her apparently lower. A lіtnіy monsoon will form, which carries warmth from the ocean to the mainland.

Note. Some chapters for seven epochs, re-arranged in the lower part of the city side. The shape of the Indian Ocean can be described as the majestic letter "M." shidny uzberezhzhІнії, de vіn approve Bengalska outflow. The Tsia letter M is hunting the area between the path to cancer in the Pivnichniy pivkuli, povz The Tropic of Capricorn in the Pivdenniy pivkuli to the line 40 degrees wide beyond Celsius. square, yak will leaveє earthly kulu from 60 degrees in latitude to the Uzbek coast of Antarctica, it is called the Great Holy Great Ocean.

Під дією atmospheric circus Waters on the Indian Ocean also two times in the river take a direct drive. sea ​​flows- Pivdenna Pasatna, Somaliyske, where the shores of Africa, and the monsoons flow, when the bridle of the Uzbek Eurasia collapses, - to set up a monsoon circuit here (Fig. 42). Lead in such a whirlwind the pivrok collapses behind the year's construction, and the onset of pivrok - against it.

The width of the Indian Ocean stretches from 45 degrees to 110 degrees to 110 degrees. The region of the Indian Ocean is bigger geographic description tsієї waters. The region includes the shores of the line of the Indian Ocean, where people live, who work at the sea and from the sea. Wine also includes water routes, such as connecting with the Indian Ocean and tying important missions, de-trading, and other ports, in which comrades were transported. The great region, important for the history of the Indian Ocean, includes three waters at the entrance: the Arabian inflow, the Chervona Sea and the Seredzemne Sea, which will bind Europe, Africa and Asia.

In the early part of the Indian Ocean, there are also circulations of winds and water masses, as in the part of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Sea flows here collapse against the year's shoots, set up a huge cycle. Material from the site

Excessive temperature changes. Before the cold currents, you should be put in place, which will collapse from the high latitudes into the ek-vatorial belt. I navpaki, leaks, scho straight from the ekvatora to high latitudes, blame but warm. However, on the map of the Indian Ocean along the coast of Africa, you can start a cold current, coming ... from equatorial latitudes. It’s not a pity - it’s a flow (Somalijske) that’s a lot of fun for a day. And the stench of the floor is tight, so that the surface of the warm water is fueled. At the same time, the ocean is flooded with cold waters.

At the descent, the region includes thousands of islands at the turn of the Malacca channel, the area between Pivdenno-Skhidnoyu Azerbaijan and Australia, which leads to the Pacific Ocean. The Indian-Chinese Sea is similar to the Middle Earth Sea, through its connections with the Eastern Asia, a dash of important products, mobile peoples, cultural infusions and technologies that will catch the Indian Ocean.

The picture of the Indian Ocean, which is part of the continents of Asia, Africa and Australia, is found mainly in the paths. Tse means that all ports and bays in the ocean are in the ice tsiliy rik... In the Indian Ocean, there was no ice-boom period, so the zone of the ice-cream is suitable for people to live in. Lodovikovy period took a rank wedged into the ocean, changing the number of fallen, temperature and, especially, coastal line. Before the hour of the Icelandic period, the majestic island group in Pivdenno-Shidniy Asia is tied to continental Asia, and it will go up to Australia.

  • The climate of the Indian Ocean is wintery, and in the first year, it is similar to the climate of the first regions of the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean.
  • The Indian Ocean is the hottest and most salty surface waters on Earth.

On ts_y side material for topics:

  • Climat and waters of the Indian Ocean.

  • Climat of the Indian Ocean is even a short zmist

  • Salinity of the Indian Ocean abstract

  • Inflow of musons to the climate of the Indian Ocean

  • Abstract on the topic of the Indian Ocean

Food from tsy material:

The Indian Ocean is a unique climate povitryan mas between land and sea. Tsey vіzerunok is called muson, from the Arabic word Mavs. As soon as the earth is dry in the warmth of a dream, the masters rise over the majestic continent of Asia, pull the masters over the Indian Ocean for the first time in Asia. Musonny vіter poіm dme from a pivdennogo approach. Pull warm weather over the ocean in dry weather from Asia, and winter weather.

A tropical monsoon climate in the same place with natural connections on land and on the sea; Special, tropical fruits, creative things from the jungle and seafood have become rare and exotic products and natural resources, They have become valuable trade goods and materials for reference, information about the rise in price and high cossacks.

The area of ​​the ocean is 76.2 million square kilometers;
The maximum depth is Zondsky Zholob, 7729 m;
Number of seas - 11;
sami great seas- Arabian Sea, Chervona Sea;
The most inflow - Bengalska inflow;
Nybilshi Islands - Madagascar Islands, Shri Lanka;
Strongest trends:
- warm - Pivdenna Pasatna, muson;
- cold - Zakhidnykh Vіtryv, Somalіyske.

Like history think geographically

Oceans of ancient land in an extraordinary geographic mission. In the oceans there are no such oceans, such as mountains, valleys, valleys and plateaus. Zrozumilo, for experts in sea ​​fleet the oceans may have clear regularities, which are not visible for the earth's deep valleys, such as three, currents and reefs. It is here itself that the farmer's state gifts, cattle, place and place are raised. Historians dovgo vivchali richki i internal seas in the quality of the sounds, the ale of the ocean have become bar'ers for people.

The coastline was the edge of the human being. Historians of the last hour became more connected with the oceans of the world. There was no way to prove that people were already early in the sea of ​​Uzbeks, and that people were vigorous in the sea on rafts and chavnas, to catch ribs, and then to trade for Uzbeks. To navigate a thousand rocks, people have already floated in the ocean. A number of thousands of rockets in that sea ship will be great and strong, in the ocean, First tips to navigate the bullets, push them through, turn them around, and develop the history.

Behind its own dimensions, the Indian Ocean sits at the third place. The largest part is located in the Pivdenniy Pivkuli. At winter time, the shores of Eurasia, at sunset - Africa, at winter - Antarctica, and at the descent - Australia. The coastline of the Indian Ocean is weak. From the side of the Indian Ocean, there is a lot of new land, as a result of which there is no connection with the Pacific Ocean.
The Indian Ocean was satisfied with the result the old mainland Gondwana in pieces. Vin is in the cordon triokh lithospheric plates- Indo-Australian, African and Antarctic. The middle-oceanic ridges of the Arabian-Indian, Western-Indian and Australian-Antarctic - cordons between cimi plates. Underwater ridges and underneath the ocean bed on the outskirts of the street. Shelf zone ocean dushe vuzka. A great part of the ocean is located in the boundaries of the bed, and I mean glibin.

Another important aspect is the quality of the oceans in the field in that, in every country, as it is possible to acquire and control the armies, to control the arrival and the collapse of the ships, it quickly folds. To that the ocean boules are larger in vilny zones of interaction, lower regions and land.

Dana, selected in the skin era of history of the Indian Ocean for the whole website, to design a wide range of different mods, such as a short span of more than ten thousand rockets human history and more trivial prehistoric period. People changed and raised the price, traded and passed on ideas and technologies, engaged in new and peacemaking, expanded the relevance and artistic ideas... Skin era of history in the Indian Ocean Bula іnshoyu.


In the early days of the Indian Ocean, the mountains were preyed upon by the penetration of the cold winds. Tom, temperature surface waters in the private part of the ocean, it can reach +29 ˚C, and the flow to the Persian one will move up to + 30 ... + 35 ˚C.
An important feature of the Indian Ocean during the months of the month and after them muson in a broach, Yake zmіnyu svіy straight seasonally. Part of the hurricane, especially in the area of ​​the island of Madagascar.
Most of the cold areas and the ocean are located at the bottom of the river, deceiving into Antarctica. At tsy part The Pacific icebergs appear.
The salinity of the surface waters is visible, below the Svitovoy ocean. Salinity record recorded in the Red Sea - 41%.
The Organizational Light of the Indian Ocean is promising. Tropical water masses with plankton. The most widespread ribs include: sardinella, mackerel, tuna, mackerel, flounder, lithium ribs and abundant sharks.
Especially populated by the inhabitants of the region and the shelf and the corals of the reef. In the warm waters of the Pacific Ocean, there are giant sea turtles, sea snakes, squid, cuttlefish, sea animals. Close to Antarctica, whales and seals are seen. At the Persian island of Sri Lanka add pearls.
Important ship-sailing routes pass through the Indian Ocean, which is in this private part. Prorytiy in the 19th century of the 19th century Suetsky canal from the Indian Ocean By the middle land sea.
The first information about the Indian Ocean was taken over 3 thousand years before ours by Indian, Egyptian and Phoenician seafarers. The first routes sailing along the Indian Ocean were stored by the Arabs.
Vasco da Gama saw the idea of ​​the Indian in 1499 when Europeans began to conquer the Indian Ocean. English seafarer James Cook for an hour of expedition to break the ground in the ocean.
It is more complex to restore the nature of the Indian Ocean from the end of the 19th century.
Our hour of warm water and malovnichi coral islands and the Indian Ocean, which will win the respect of tourists from rіznih lands svit, retno vivchayutsya numerical scientific expeditions from all countries of the world.

Read short sections or below in bright colors previdkovoї information by vivchennyu icons in the picture of the skin era in the online resource "The Indian Ocean in the history of the world." According to the heading and the dates of the skin era of reading, I will describe those who, on the thought of history, have come into the skin of the era, how the relations evolved, as the navigation technologies of the graces and routes changed, the roles of the groups Read on, comrade boules viroblen and sold, and in one hour the bullets have changed the production and food culture in the region.