Nybilsh glybokovodny device. Aparati "MIR" - national pride? Svit 2 glybokovodny device
On the first half of the day on Thursday, RIA Novosti was told by the patron of the director of contacts with the community of the Fund for the protection of Baikal, Inna Krilova.Glibokovodnі dwelling apartments (GOA) "Mir-1" and "Mir-2" Apparatuses boiled in the same year 1985 rock and finished in the fall of 1987. In the early 1987 rock boules held glib water vip tests in the Atlantic at 6170 meters (Mir-1) and 6120 meters. on board the ship “Akademik Mstislav Keldish”, which was encouraged in 1981 by Finland and re-owned in 1987 for carrying out work with high-sided viprobubal devices.
35 expeditions to Atlantichny, Tikhiy and Indian Ocean Among them there are nine expeditions on the liquidation of the inheritance of the accidents of the atomic subdivisions (AFC) "Komsomolets" and "Kursk". A number of new high-water technologies and techniques have been broken up, which has allowed extensive radio monitoring at the Komsomolets nuclear submarine, which is located on the bottom of the Norwegian Sea at 1,700 meters of water, and to carry out a portion of the nose of hermetic sealing. The Russian scientific institutions have broken up the methodology, as it allowed for the additional equipment "Mir" to carry out in more detail the maintenance of the nuclear submarine "Kursk", and to find the reason for the emergence of an emergency and breakdown, go in and out of the situation.
In 1991 and 1995 rock, behind the additional "Mirov", the Titanic corps was held up to a depth of 3800 meters. In the process of running the boule, the unique kinosyomics were carried out, like the boules vicoristani for the stem of the artistic and popular science films, the middle ones - Titanica, Titanic, Bismarck, Aliens of the Deep, Ghost of the Abyss.
At the current time of 2004, the Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences has carried out a major overhaul of equipment "Mir" with the help of the Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. As a result, "Mir-1" and "Mir-2" received a certificate for the class from the international register "Nimetsky Lloyd" until 2014.
2 serpnya 2007 in the framework of the expedition "Arctic-2007", the first in the world the descent of the glibo-water populations of the apartments "Mir" at the point of the geographic Pole Pole to a depth of 4300 meters was built. An hour of unprecedented unprecedented history on the days of the build-ups of the titanic Russian ensign. Achievement of the expedition is entered into the Guinness Book of Records.
In a given hour in the Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, a number of projects will be carried out, within the framework of which scientific doslіdzhenі from water-technical robots і from storage facilities of GOA "Mir-1" and "Mir-2". One of the projects is a complex ocean view in the naval sailing vessel "Akademik Mstislav Keldish". Before the hour of the expedition, it is planned to see the hydrothermal fields at the bottom in the northern regions of the Svitovoy Ocean and to carry out a survey on a sprinkle of sunken objects.
In 2008-2009 rock, you will go through the scientific expedition "Sviti" to Baikal ". A comprehensive program for the scientific awareness of Lake Baikal has been prepared Russian Academy sciences. A great part of the pre-slidnitsky programs will be useful from the stasis of the glibo-water populations of the apartments "Mir". Methods of the expedition and the collection of information and the history of the past in the forecasts of early natural processes, the location at the maximum points of the bottom of Lake Baikal, before the change of the state of the Bargain volcanoes of the water-thermal jets Among the staff of the expedition is also the advancement of carbohydrates in Lake Baikal and the designation of its reserves, the removal of exact data about tectonic processes at the bottom of the lake, the camp of the coastal line, the show of archaeological artifacts.
0Singingly, the merits of the Glybokovodnogo population of the apartments "MIR" and one of these creators - Anatoly Mikhailovich Sagalevich, the Russian Hero of Russia, are not to be consumed pererakhovuvati. The price and the most in the history of the number of times before "Titanic", and unprecedented science new types of creatures, and information to "Kursk", "Komsomolsk", "Bismark", and the last "black kuts" ... The whole list can be continued even further, read the entire book to the end.
Zdavalosya b - axis of vin, ready to write down the land. Doslіdzhennya, іdkrittya - it's wonderful, the need to prodovzhuvati zanyuruvatisya! It’s a bit unreasonable to creep into your head, if you realize that the axis has already begun to understand the wonders of technology to stand without a dilemma. Even more food for the winery, if you start to learn about the history.
Take a look, for example, at a Chinese device called "Jiaolong". Win buv prompts in 2010 were built and built for a depth of 7000 meters. Nichol not shit?
GOA "Jiaolong", a large-water device, a building zanuruvatisya for 7000 meters - glibshe, not be-like the one in the world
Dyysno, vin is neurically similar to the Russian "Sviti". Form, characteristics and navigation. It’s not marvelous, even the very design is taken as a basis, as it was known to be one of those who were found and the most distant. The head technical consultant of the buv nichto іnshy, yak Anatoly Mikhailovich Sagalovich.
Tsikavo, at that hour, as unique and there are no analogies in the light of the "tandem" system, the "light" is idle without a single axis already five years, meter, there is no reason natural wealth... After staying in the "Jiaolong" apparat, the stench became the most popular apparatus in the world. On the previous program, hundreds of millions of dollars are seen, and the whole state of affairs. A great program for the training of high-water pilots has been launched; Kozhen glibokovodny vcheniy - the pride of the country, the hero of the country. Inject so it itself bulo in the SRCP.
Chinese pilots with pride trim the Chinese ensign in front of the Jiaolong test run
Varto in a nutshell will briefly tell the story of "svitovoi" in the current Russia. Starting from 1991, the fate of the state pennies has not been organized by any large-scale expedition. Nі oneієї. All scientific and previous expeditions were organized and financed, either by private individuals or companies, or by foreign organizations.
Guess to find the best ones from them - for example, a series of previous visits to Lake Baikal in 2008-2010 rock. All three expeditions were organized on the private penny of one of the deputies of the State Duma - just win tezh entuziast. For the first time (and not the state) pennies zanuryuvavsya to Lake Baikal in 2009 rotsi and persha ludin in the state.
Volodymyr Putin for an hour to go to Baikal
I can tell myself, melodiously, I think (and see the history), name for my folding expedition "the world" to the Pivnichny Pole - Arctic-2007. An hour of her first in the history of people reached the right point of the Pivnichniy Pole, which is located at a depth of 4000 meters. If the point of the bullet is reached, a small Russian ensign is at the bottom of the build-ups. Apparently, I didn’t make an application for volodinnya by Rosinya Pivnichniy Pole, as it’s richly hto namagavsya uyaviti, which is a purely symbolic act. Ale all the same, a ghost for pride, why is it wrong? First and foremost, about every day and now all the ZMI countries were visiting, fanfare sounded, official individuals did not leave the screens.
Artur Chilingarov, Anatoly Sagalevich and Volodymyr Gruzdov in front of the historical background
Installation of the Russian ensign at the point of the geographic Pivnichniy Pole
And now it's nice. The course of the expedition of the "national pride" was organized dumb at the state's pennies. I must not navigate in Russian. Vona Bula was financed from a small house by earthly hulks - Swedish doctor and philanthropist Frederic Paulsen and Australian preacher Mike McDowell. Melodiously, Yuriya Gagarina's tse yak yakbi policy of acquiring payments by American philanthropists. This axis is "spiritual scrap".
Frederik Paulsen, a citizen of Sweden, who financed the Russian expedition for Arctic-2007
Let's take a rank on the earthly finance "Sviti" and could have been able to protrimat "afloat" so long. All in all, and on account of the specialty, the merit of Anatoly Mikhailovich Sagalevich, whose diplomatic talent has added to the ryatuvati and vikoristovuvati aparati "MIR" for 20 years. But this is not without a limit. The axis is already starting to get ready for a satisfactory financial support for glibokovodnoy programs. More than once he turned to navіt to the head of state. We do not have any changes and no strings attached. And the hour come, the opportunity to go. "Sviti" guilty passes a new technical examination of the skin of 10 years. The rest was held in 2005. In 2015, a new one is needed, but it hasn't come through the exit of the finance - now "Sviti" can go into the ocean and not be allowed to go.
Pilot may not be immortal. Naymolodshy in Denmark already exceeded 60 (!) Rokiv. And the new ones will not be transferred, but there’s no reason why, the salary for such a “great” salary is there for young people to wait a little longer to get their life right?
Presentation to Anatoly Sagalevich of the Hero of Russia, 2008
At the same time, it’s just as well as to get lost, so that it’s summarily taken out and brought forward to help you, de advise and knowledge requested. The very same device "Jiaolong" is so similar to the "MIR" - the Chinese nervously appreciate the advice and help of A. M. Sagalevich in the apparatus. The institute itself is regularly reviewed by the shipyards in the Bagatio regions, so there will be new and new equipment - the knowledge of such a class for a lot of gold in the world. Krim, however, Russia.
Chinese vlada zrozumili, scho the race for the last great glybin(So called the ultra-abysmal) I have been gaining new wraps. The availability of new devices is planned in the USA, Japan and Great Britain. To that, the Chinese officials decided not to stop at what they had reached - on the "Jiaolong" apparatus - they sent them, they went on.
At the present moment, the Science Center for the establishment of an ultra-abissal zone at the Shanghai Oceanographic University is engaged in the development of an unprecedented glide-water apparatus named "Tsayhun'yuy" - "Guppi" in the amount of 80 million dollars. There was an apartment that would sink to the bottom of the Marian depression - 11,000 meters deep.
GOA "Tsaihun'yuy" - "Guppi", which will go down to the bottom of the Marian trap in 2019
There have been only two such apartments for the entire history of people - "Tryst" in 1953 and "Dipsi Challenger" in 2012. But it won't be just a bathyscaphe, the building will go on and on insurance coverage for three special and residential buildings the whole range of scientific glibokovodnyh doslidzhen is an analogue of "light". Try to plan for the future in the same place, and the sinking into the hollow is planned for 2019 rik. Specifically, "Guppi" will also report the status of the vessel-carrying capacity of 220 million dollars. It is possible with the help of a stverdzhuvati, as only the Chinese, to finish the apparatus and to deliver it to the ship-nose, the mad palm tree will pass before them.
Anatoly Mikhailovich Sagalovich was one of the authors of the project (as you might have already met). Win is one of the leading technical consultants and regularly visits Shanghai. The first thing in the history of the most famous: Anatoly Mikhailovich rozumin, this device is unique, so it is so powerful. To that, at the closest stages of the “Guppi” branch of visions and the Hero of Russia, having turned back to the Russian official’s iz, making a great deal of visionary proposition - to spend the same spiritually with the Chinese apothecaries. Moreover, the Chinese themselves have adopted the idea from the cycle. Viyshov bi-novy glibokovodny "tandem" - analogue of "light" - which is not really buzzy in light, tse bula b top technical achievements... Wait a minute, vivchati the ocean with the “brotherly people of China” is even a good option, especially in the ninth minds.
Ale ... (yak bi hotyosya, there was no “Ale” union in the whole mission)
The Russian side was considered.
Yuriy Gagarin cannot fly into space.
Alone, do you want to dodati - rows from the paintings of A. M. Sagalevich "Balad about the Institute":
Aje buli earlier than chasi, if the country is rich
We were allowed to play in the be-like end of the Earth.
Well, now the budget is dumb, the whole hour is shouted by me
"Kudi send us great ships?"
A є vidminny steamboat, nehai vin maє quiet hid,
Ale who knew "Titanic" became popular in the world.
We need to know about this "Sviti",
Schob z tourists win us pennies shaking.
“What a salary for a man? Write vin and so on,
Aje Lomonosov drank alone, ale hlibny kvass.
There are two states of speed! Reconstruct science in business! "-
Priyshov from the office of the order.
Do not marvel at such a pidhid, we cut through in the wake,
І conquering і Baikal, і Poles.
Znimaєmo by water kino, i zgaduєmo Lyublino
I prodovzhuєmo sacredly believe in miracles.
Anatoly Sagalevich - Balada about the Institute
Polishchuk Maxim (
Glibokovniy device "Mir-1" Mykola Ryutin / TASS, archiv
KALININGRAD, 13 leaf fall. / Correspondent of TASS Volodymyr Nuyakshev /. The Russian glibokovniy device "Mir-1", zanyuyutsya on "Titanic", becoming an exhibit at the Museum of the Holy Ocean in Kalinіngrad, de fi nish the pair - “Mir-2”.
When you wake up to the museum, you need a few dozen people, Oksana Oshevskaya, the head of the museum's press service, told TASS.
"The legendary" World-1 ", which stretched out a long rocky rock in the seas and oceans, until the end of the sinking liner" Titanik " from the main exhibits of the "Glibina" exhibition, - said won.
The 19-ton "Mir-1" with a height of 3 meters and 8 meters of heads were transported on a car tractor through all the places from the hangars of the Atlantic View of the Institute of Oceanology of the Institute of Oceanology named after P.P. Shirshov of the Russian Academy of Sciences. For a new one, special pidlogs were made and the door protruded was expanded.
"Glibokovniy lived apparatus" Mir-1 ", yak and" Mir-2 ", is located in the working station and, if necessary, can be drilled aboard the" own "science-based vessel" Akademik Mstislav Keldish, "Oshevskaya said.
With the help of the "Glibin" display, you can use the collection of barometers, current flow probes, hydrographic probes, attachment and possession for sub-water "frost", glib current technology There is a display on the cob of the breast.
Glibovodnі dwellings of the apartment "Mir-1" and "Mir-2" are built up to a depth of 6 km. Їх stayed in Finland at the "Rauma-Repola" company in 1987 scientific and technical Kerіvnіstvom Fakhіvtsіv to the Institute of Oceanology іm. P.P. Shirshov RAS (Kaliningrad). In 1994, the American Center for the development of technologies for the development of visualization technologies with the most beautiful glide-water devices in the middle of such technical means.
The breeders of "svitiv" have seen dozens of new types of marine waters, until they have been uniquely natural hydrothermal dzherela in the areas of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Aparati vikoristovuvalysya during the withers of James Cameron's films "Titanic", "Bring the dead: Titanic".
2 serpnya 2007 in the framework of the expedition "Arctic-2007", the first in the world the descent of the glibo-water populations of the apartments "Mir" at the point of the geographic Pole of the Pole to a depth of 4300 meters was built. The aparati were showing their grip at 430 atmospheres. At the bottom of the building of the titanic Russian ensign. Achievement of the expedition is entered into the Guinness Book of Records.
The number of the remaining expeditions for the participation of the "Mir" - 60 zonurny in the small points of Lake Baikal and the pre-dawn bottom of Lake Geneva, one of the largest, but practically not inhabited by the waters of Europe.
Scientific-pre-ancient glibokovodnykh populations aparatu (GOA) for oceanological doslidzhen and ryatuvalny robots. Bathyskafi can reach depths of up to 6 kilometers.
In Danish hour, the Mir-1 unit is in the exhibition space in the Kaliningrad Museum of the Svitovoy Ocean, and Mir-2 is based on board the scientific-prelude ship “Akademik Mstislav Keldish”.
encyclopedic YouTube
1 / 5
✪ Up to Glybin Baikal. part 1 (h 2)
✪ Marianska depression... Buried at the “bottom of the Earth”. James Cameron. National geographic 11/21/2016
✪ Taєmnitsi glibokovodnykh svitіv. Brain assault.
✪ Glibokovodnі aparati for the advancement of the bottom of the Svitovoy Ocean. Sagalovich A.M.
✪ Pidvodny device
subtitle
Zagalna
The technical support for the set-up of the equipment was prepared by the head of the department of the water-borne population of the equipment of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, the core of the project I. E. Mikhaltsev. Basic ideas for the design of the device, fixing it okremich systems, Vuzliv, elements, according to the complement of scientific and navigation possession to be І. Є. Mikhaltsev, the patron of A.M.Sagalevich and the chief engineer of the project from the financial shipbuilding company Sauli Ruokhonen, who had aroused a group of financial engineers and technicians, who took part in the apology.
The base ship, the scientific vessel "Akademik Mstislav Keldish" was motivated in 1981 by the Finnish shipyard (fin.) Hollming in the city of Rauma. Since 1982, the yak has become a vessel for securing the submarine populations of the apartments "Paisis-VII" and "Paisis-XI". At serpnі-zhovtnі 1987, the rock was re-owned into a vessel for securing for two populations of sub-water units "Mir". Globally available equipment was made available in 1987 by the Russian Finnish company (financial) Rauma-Repola Oceanics, moreover, the contract for the establishment of equipment in the buu of signatures on May 16, 1985, and the final act - on the 17th of Atlantean 1987, last year oceans on maximum glybin 6170 meters (Mir-1) and 6120 meters per depth (Mir-2). Thus, there is a complex, which is a single vessel and two GOA "Svit", equipping with navigational possessions and scientific attachments for carrying out a wide range of oceanological surveys.
Yak VAT "Akademik Mstislav Keldish", so and underwater equipment is used by the management of the Institute of Oceanology named after P. P. Shirshov of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
The greatest value for scientific dosages is that the depth of borehole "Mir" is 6,000 meters, for the equipment that can be reached, 98.5% of the bottom of the Svitovoy Ocean has been removed.
History
The history of "Mirov" took the cob around 1970, since the doctor of technical sciences І. E. Mikhaltsev having formulated the concept of being indispensable in the new unaware situation of a human being, as an operator of any programmed robotic apparatus. Proceed in the township of the manager Viddil of the high-water populations of the apparatuses of the 1970-1970s of the Institute of Oceanology of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR 6000 m (1979-1987 rr.), Having overturned the capital of the Academy of Sciences in the need for a view of the buildings for the development of one glide-water apparatus.
First try to replace the sub-water equipment bully not far away: the robot's bedroom from the Canadian company in 1980 got stuck with low technical problems - not far into the distance to open the camera for the accident, but the first to show the 600 bar for the titan changed everything from the USA the agreement on the fence and export of advanced technologies to the SRSR. In 1982, the Academy of Sciences of the SRSR promoted the replacement of three young virobniks. If Swedish and French enterprises have adopted the proposition, the company has lost Rauma-Repola with their daughter enterprises Oceanics- Finland did not sign an agreement on the export of advanced technologies to the USSR. Peaceful agreement fenced in volodinnya under water chambers and in the future, ale tsei paragraph torkavsya lecher vіyskovoї technology, And zamovlenі aparati bouli scientific-preliminaries. For the information of Pekka Lakselli, the current official of the financial company, he called for export to the SRSR, but it was more than the fact that the KOCOM officials didn’t cheat, but because of some kind of twist, there’s no way to go. If it became clear that the engineering problems were violated, then there was a noise from the drive of the fact that such technologies could be sold in the SRCP and Laksell had a number of developments in the Pentagon.
Diplomatic crisis for the fate of the United States
The US Embassy General in Helsinki knew about the movement over the glide-water cameras on Rauma-Repola from the very cob. “They have a group that is technically illiterate, as they could not evaluate the project correctly. The project was promoted - the American boules are absolutely perfect, as the forks of the sphere cannot be made of steel. All the spheres in front of them were ringing with titanium ", - said in 2003 the general director Rauma-Repola Town Matomyaki. “We set up the enterprise Rauma-Repola Oceanics Oy, - having declared to the Town of Matomyaki, - just now, just donate to this daughter's enterprise, and do not put a blow on the whole company, as it is on the right when it is rotten. " So I became. The subsidiary enterprise was opened in 1983, and it was launched non-bargainingly after the establishment of the Mirov in 1987. Having lost wide popularity, the company Rauma-Repola didn’t take out the cleaned up money. The entrance ticket to the new region turned out to be too expensive - the CIA and the Pentagon were pissed off on the fact that all enterprises, which do not accept American recommendations, are going to bankruptcy without a blame.
As a result, the States were magalized by the way of exporting ready-made apparatuses to the USSR. The CIA suspected that the apparatus could be victorious in the territorial waters of the United States for exploration.
Design and preparation
The main and problematic man at the bathyscaphe is the gondola, fixed on the floats. On vidminu vid povitryanoyi coo You can be a lighter driver, or, in practice, with high-water devices, you can’t do it without a floating bathyscaphe. At Troysta, the float is magnificent, filled with gasoline, which can be vitekti. The Mir has a float of only 8 cubic meters, a solid and shaped body, which is uncomfortable to “waste”.
The preparation of the spheres of equipment, which is able to turn a high grip, is thanks to the merit of the engineers of the company Repola i zasosuvannya new technologies... Tse into the distance the zaddyakov of the easy-going robots of the entire design group and viskuy pryvnyu metallurgy. The company signed the agreement before it became a kind of residual technology, and took on a risky both from the technical and from the trade point of view. There is a patent for the technology of processing of used statements, even if not hardened.
Two-meter spheres are used for glide-water devices to be as light as possible; Todi the device can be controlled autonomously on any glybin. In practical terms, it means that the sphere is guilty of being broken from a particularly good and light metal. The titanium is good for its low proficiency, but its finesse for evil is all the less, below the steel. This titanium wall is to blame twice as much as steel. Titanium also cannot be traversed by such great pieces, so you can grab the sphere without zasosuvannya zvaryuvannya.
Rauma-Repola immediately walked along the path of the steel spheres, - the companies are going to live in Lokomo. Yak material Bula is refracted Maragene steel (Maraghe), broken up in the 1960s by the US Navy, which is 10% brighter in performance / performance than titanium. The alloy has a third of cobalt, additives to nickel, chromium and titanium. Part of the titanium nadaє virіshalne value for shock viscosity. Choose steel to call up victorious for the opening of the shafts of transport vehicles.
In 2004, the insults of the aparati passed through the partition and the penetration of the globular spheres (the main part of the "Worlds").
Pleasure
The Mirov project included 200 million Finnish marks with a guided operation for the virobnik, as well as for the deputy, and for a greater or lesser degree. The project did not screw up the respect for the mass information, and it was practically stored in the local area right up to the delivery of ready-made devices to the deputy. Tilki pislya tsyogo Rauma-Repola monitored technical data. The reputation of the company, as a virobnik "Mirov" and at once at a height. Behind the views of Town Matomyaki, international concerns are installed in high-water apartments, which are covered for 12,000 meters. Such an apparatus is technically possible, politically - ni. It is possible to buy it, but it is problematic to sell it - the United States, for a puncture with the "lights", should run after the whole region and all the American glibokovodnі aparati belong to the whole household.
It was a prophecy that James Cameron, who stayed in 2012 the first private Deepsea Challenger bathyscaphe, had been in private in 2012, but had robots in a tavern in Australia.
design
frame
The spherical gondola of the apparatus is made of martensite, heavily lightweight steel, with 18% nickel. The alloy has a thickness of 150 kg per mm² (for titanium it is close to 79 kg / mm). Virobnik: the financial company "Lokomo", which is the entrance to the warehouse of the concern "Rauma Repola".
Power plant
Nickel-cadmium batteries 100 kW per year.
Distribution of the e-mail
Eksipazh GOA "Svit" is stored in three parts: pilot, engineer and sposter. Sposter and engineer to lie on the benches for children, or to sit or stand on the knees in front of the ladder board.
the system of the order
The unique system of the emergency situation in the device is stored from the contact buoy, which is launched by the cage, attached to the new one with a Kevlar cable, with a length of 7000 m, after which I lower half of the sample, I will close the car. When it comes to the device, then it is automatically retrieved and the device is connected to a power cable, up to 6500 m, from about ten tons to the load.
Ratio assessment
Vikoristannya in cinema
The aparati were victorious during the wringing of James Cameron's films "Titanic", "Bring the Lifeless: Titanic" in 1997 and Expedition Bismark in 2002. Participation in the capture of the film "Titanic" directed by James Cameron, which was premiered in 1997, brought the "light" wide popularity. Year after year, behind the addition of the "Mir" glide-water apparatuses, a few more artists and popular science films have been created, and people who know how people have poured the life of the oceanic glibines.
Buried before the sunken sub-water chambers
"Svitami" sank pіdvodny chaven "Komsomolets". In the region of the bend of the nuclear submarine "Komsomolets" in the Norwegian Sea, seven expeditions were carried out in the period 1989-1998, in the course of which "Sviti" they made 70 holes to the depth of 1700 m. Komsomolets ”due to the victories of new high-water technologies, none of them stagnated earlier.
In the beginning of 2000, the aparati vikoristovuvali for the maintenance of the nuclear submarine "Kursk". As a result of the failure of the "Mir", the cause of the collapse of the nuclear submarine cruiser was established, the breakdown of the complex of calls on the basis of the consequences of the accident and the decision was taken about the ship's trip.
to the ocean
For the assessment of the designer and commanders of the Mir-1 and Mir-2 І. E. Mikhaltseva, A. M. Sagalevich and E. S. Chernyaev, the “Mir” aparati with a working depth of 6000 m cover 98.5% of the ocean. With additional help on the bottom of the ocean, it is possible to see gidrothermi (aka "black curts" - hot dzherela on the bottom of the ocean, roasted mainly in the areas of mid-ocean ridges, at glibinities of 2-4 km),
In the period up to 1991, 35 expeditions to the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans were carried out from the sites of the Mir-1 and Mir-2 submarines.
Behind the additional support of the Mir sub-water units, there have been boules of hydrothermal dzherela in the areas of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. On the cich apparatuses 2 serpnya 2007, the bottom of the Pivnichniy Ice Ocean at the Pivnichniy Pole reached the bottom of the Pivnichniy Ice Ocean at the Pivnichniy Pole, the Russian ensign and the capsule sent to the Maybut generations. The aparati were showing their grip at 430 atmospheres.
doslіdzhennya Baikal
Z lipnya 2008 offended aparati two rocks poured on lakes Baikal. On the whole lake, the stench spent their first glide-water drilling in the clear water. On the 30th of April, 2008, the “Mir-2” rooku device is hinged behind the floating platforms and trimmed out of the left rowing gwent. In 2008, there were 53 burials in the middle and the middle of the lake, in which 72 Gidronauts took part. Bully doslidzheni nature appear on the surface of the lake naphtha beaches, as well as tvarinny svit Baikal. Vіdkrito chotiri rіvnі ancient "beaches", which means Baikal zapovnuvavsya step by step. At a gauge of 800 meters, there are three boxes of ammunition for hours huge wines, 7 rounds bullets received. Prime Minister of Russia Volodymyr Putin, having dug a burrow to the bottom of Baikal on the glide-water apparatus "Mir" 1. Serpnya 2009 rock.
Suchasny camp
see the commanders
In culture
- Aparati "Svit" є heroes of the documentary film by James Cameron "Strangers from without one" 2005 rock.
(GOA) for oceanological doslidzhen and robotic robots.
At the warehouse of the Fleet of the Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences named after Pyotr Shirshov there are two water-borne populations of submarine type "Mir": GOA "Mir 1" and "Mir 2". The stench bully was inspired in Finland by the Rauma Repola in 1987. The apparatuses were provided by the scientific and technical certification of the scientists and engineers of the Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Apparatuses were built in 1985 and finished in the fall of 1987. In 1987, rock boules held a glass-water test in the Atlantic at 6170 meters ("World 1") and 6120 meters ("World 2"). The aparati buli was installed on the ship of safety "Akademik Mstislav Keldish", which was encouraged in 1981 by Finland and re-owned in 1987 for carrying out work with glide-water viprobubal devices.
GOA "Mir 1" and "Mir 2" are identical in design and insured for working depth of 6000 m. In addition, the great complex of scientific and navigational possession is allowed to stand on the offense of the apartment.