Army of Anders. Yak Polish army of Anders threw the USSR Soldiers of Anders army in England

I love reading books about wine. Days after re-reading the book of the Polish Vіyskogo - veteran of the 2nd MV Klіmkovskіy Uzhi "nasty from the nasty", in children I describe the formulation of the Polish support. I welcomed myself: it’s like an hour the lyudin’s vibrating with information ... The author directly wrote about the life of the Poles, incl. i vіyskovih on teritorії CPCP pіslya of yak radyanskі vіyska uvіyshli on teritorіyu kolishnoї Polschі, yak were currently kerіvniki armії i Power, yak, in mіru formuvannya armії Vіyska Polskogo on teritorії CPCP, її vische kerіvnitstvo zbagachuvalosya i led shpigunsku dіyalnіst, yak sabotuvati vishkіl polskih divizіy and richly іnshy.

This is how the historical mosaics emerged, so that after the catastrophe of the Polish army, all the critical things that left the warring children flew towards Ugorshchina and Rumunia, and distant to England and France. At the same time, there are big and general Anders with his comrades. In one of the rebuildings, there were two injuries and, having taken the decision, to turn to the radiant power for (!) The Almighty.

Mi, wickedly, pam'yatamo, all the Polish officers, servants and just soldiers, bully picked up in the camp and built especially for Berina in Katinsky Lisy. General Anders appeared in the hospital near Lvov. De yom bulo has been given everything necessary, so he can vryatuvati yo life. Win himself stverdzhuvav, so you are good in the hospital, and the representatives of the Radiansk government were put up to the new good-naturedly and prompted to join the Chervona Army, Yak and some of the Polish servicemen. Before the speech, according to Western Ukraine, a number of hospitals were flared up, in which the Polish service took place. Funny picture to paint. Berya liku Poles, who will be able to shoot in Katina ...

Protest, the Poles need to be given a good time: having read it well, the young people began to shy away from the situation, so they went out of their way. One part of the political and military capital stood up for the renewal of credit from the CPSR, for the capture of the Polish population in the territory, which went to the CPSR and as a matter of fact more number population, built up to vіyskovoї service, On the territory of France and the CPCP, with the help of repairing the operatives of Nimechchini. The people of Sikorskiy were tsing.

Іnshi, Sosnkovskiy's group, took part in negotiations with the Radianskiy Union, they respected, but in the whole of Germany some kind of practical sense, because the stench respected, you might be able to wait for the sentiments And leave, pidkoryayuchis in the inflow of deyakie reactivnykh kіl The entrance, the stench caught the thought, but it is necessary to respect the CPCP with a good friend and get ready to go out with him.

The further development has shown that the English are mali their political combination, that England is even more seriously supported by the possibility of obtaining the CPCP in the future against Nimechchina and for the whole future of its future plans. If it becomes, Russia will become an ally, so and zooming in on the need for political and political sportsmanship with her. In іnshomu vipadku can’t be talking about a change. Before the speech, Sikorskiy himself intends to convey to his colleagues the very ones that England can do about the zaluchennya Radiansky Union pid hour vіyni, bachachi in tsomu diniy for myself a little mess. On the basis of France, England seriously does not rozrahovuє, I want it to be especially important, that France can defend herself for a trivial hour.

Having relied on itself, in fact, England hastily shouted a new ally, and such a one, who might take on all the weight of the battle, is not in the snake of the news. It seems clear that in the current situation, we are obliged to rely on us and how little we can. So, by the hands of Stalin, the Poles and the English magalized chestnuts from the brazier of WW2.

Ale Sikorskiy Bouv is far away, and Anderson Bouv is sideways at Stalin. When Andersu is proponently formulating the first Polish parts on the basis of quiet Polish services and officials, as they settled down in the camps for international events, they were called Still pak, win, in my eyes becoming the hero of the nation, Mayzhe Pilsudskiy, that budget proponuvavsya majesty ... 25 thousand shtikov- power is not small. I just don’t have a cob!

The very same Agreement with the Radiansky Union, Anders, having vvazhiv not perpetually, it is not enough to serve as the basis of forged iznuvannya, and deprived of the necessary time-consuming evil. To the officers of the Radianskoy Army, I was put in contempt and anger, I want none of them in their presence. It was constantly worn around the wondrous "complex of the reign", showing the richest of anger to everything, bulodyansky. True, the general felt good about his disguise in his minds to behave in suspensions, albeit in the doorways of the know, not to break down, and it’s obvious that there’s no need to worry about the moment, “if the Radiansky Union will be overridden”.

Possibility of overcoming the Radiansky Union does not have any problems. The first slack of Anders’s power on the posadi of the command of Yogo Dumka worked in one straight line: stretching out the whole hour in the Radiansk Union of Winners, prying so lightly that he didn’t want to send Polish people to the Radiansk and Nymetsky front all the time if the Radiansky Union will be rocked ”, for with the present, the news of the Radiansky Union will be carried out. Tse buli principle, they reiterated the Polish-Radyansky treaty and vіyskovy land.

Anders Bouv of the crossings in the inevitable strike of the Radiansky Union and in the change of Nimechchina, who picked up the singing people and the way to establish contacts with the other Nimetsian officials. Vіn respecting, as the most beautiful emissar among people, such as win todі mav, you can be the coli-mary premier of Poland, Professor Leon Kozlovsky, who thought so by itself, like Anders, having thought of these same categories and in the same way, as in Nimechchini. In addition, Leon Kozlovsky went out of the way, so Poland, unaffected by everything that became in the spring of 1939, is to blame for the role of Nimechchino, as Rumunia, Ugorshchina and “satellites” were responsible.

Mova about the establishment of the so-called "musketeers" in Poland, with engineer Vitkovskiy standing on top of them. The main ideological principle of the organization of the ball is spіvpratsya from the hitlerіvskoy Nіmechchina with the name of the "rogue" of the Radiansky Union. First of all, I got back from Anders' minds, but only to one of the guards: Anders wanted to bachiti on such an organisation for himself. The organizers of the organization of the conversation with Leon Kozlovsky, who had arrived from Anders himself with such reconciliation, sent to General Shatkovsky with a proposition about a specific match. In the instructions brought to Buzuluk, it is said that the organization of the "Musketeers" is the number one priority for the Radiansk Union, and I propose to Anders to promote the purely military character of the army - sabotage of the army, up to the spokesman. nimtsiv

Vinikak nutrition: yak guilty buv find Stalin, do you know everything? To shoot all the trash, or to give it into the hands of the evil ones, I know what the hussars hope to do in the old way: to kick it in the back? Stalin was kindly advancing after taking the form of Polish z'udnan on the territory of the SRSR, ozbroyuvati, godvati, etc. Moreover, I am allowing Anders to formulate the spoluky, in order to accumulate 25,000 people, in which case the Poles can acquire a special warehouse. Mіzh us, Anders plan to formulate on the territory of the SRSR combat units, numbering up to 800 tons of people. Who? Are there any distributors in Katina? Ale flickers only fight in American films.

Protest, Sikorskiy proponuv having formulated on the territory of the Radianskiy Union the same divisions. It was poured out a little later, and a number of subdivisions of 11 yew will be launched. The head of the leather and the army part of the headquarters is 30 thousand. Cholovik. With such a rank, on the territory of the Radiansky Union, it was necessary to formulate the Polish army in 96 thousand. Cholovik, welcome to the increase in contingent bulo otrimano, as I called for seven Polish servicemen to rush to the service. Bully uzgodzheni mіstsya zustrіchі, walk through, and the people have come. The squads and children went, volunteers went. I love Poles. Poles, in their fortunes, it is popular for us to explain that from the Stalinist concentration center, the soldiers, children, fathers, generals and ranks could, having won speeches and bought tickets, at a good tariff, I had a fight, I still lived without a convoy to the convoy. A harsh, crooked mode of stifling, what can I say here ...

Protest, Anders had his own thoughts of both civilian Poles and volunteers. At the most popular universities, the bully's stations were specially supported by Polish officers, who sent people who were eager to join the army, and all the population not in the current army of From now on, a new stage has come to the mind and citizenship of the Polish population.

People literally threw themselves on all sides. A collection of stinks from the rural districts of the SRSR were taken for a few yews. Kilometriv in Buzuluk, Totskiy and Tatishchevo. They didn’t have to, the officers were instructed, as they were transported in transit for the first day. I know the spaghetti yew. Kilometriv in the wrong place, because they didn’t get huge opics and de torture to the edge, people, obviously, didn’t know any lane or common molded parts. They turned to Central Russia, to the Buzuluk region. Vinikla nevimovna is a rogue, there was a drug and a curse everywhere. For the hour of cold and deafness, the despairing of people was gone. Those, who have lost their minds, have appeared in a dungeon of rotten minds. Nichto is not used to prepare before your arrival. The inhabitant did not boil. There was no food. The robots did not boil. The reports of the Epidemias circulated the information about the desolation of the middle of the Poles. People were taken over by the image to the organs of the Radianskoy power, respected, and blamed the stench in such a twisted camp.

Vinikak Pitannya: NAVISCHO? Navishcho to Andersu Tashkent? As a result of the strategy already described: form the army for the fight of the USSR, and then, as the top of the Hitler, establish a bridgehead for the British to invade the USSR, and continue to fight the resources in the future. English, send all messages to Blizkiy Skhid, and still hold on for the English news.

For the English, Anders was asked to transfer a number of divisions, staffed by soldiers, to the order. At a great number of winners, they got to the bottom, they were thrown into the Radiansky Union, more beautiful than evacuated parts. The army is made up of great formations, ready to fight. The commander of the vіyskami on the Middle Avenue of burials in such a projection, singing Anders in a simple way, that all Polish vіyska, as they arrived on the Middle Skid, hope to go to the English team

It’s still hard to fight for the knowledge to form and already formed Polish parts on the territory of the USSR. In the midst of all political goals, the army of goiters is bound to become part of the SRSR, ”wrote Sikorskiy. Vin punished not only as the Supreme Head of the Commander, but as the yak of the Prime Minister. For the sake of the ministries from the 14th worm, which has been lost in the Radiansky Union. Offended by telegrams, bully rejected in Yangi-Yuli on June 15. Radianskoy Army I fought against Nimechchyny, Sikorsky, having propelled the moral camp of the soldiers and officers, and with respect to those who are all difficult, because of the Might be even more important. Having written in the same way, it is more civil for the population to be located in a meaningfully large camp, not organized in the same part, and it is not the least to cope with difficult situations. Dal vіn pіdkresliv, well, on yogo thought, Anders strongly overbіlshuє

I axis here beautiful quote from the book I have told you will be great before the speech:

"Tim for an hour, we were in charge of the Radians' and our officers who fought on a skin day. our headquarters, as going from the SRSR, and before that too soon. .In addition, it became a sense that General Volikovskiy at the Embassy of our embassy, ​​General Volikovskiy on the basis of the Volikovskoy’s companion, wanted to develop the robot, picking up for the help of the agent in the house of his character. plant your dreams and leave the Radianskiy Soyuz. Well, it was itself brought up from the rotmistrom of the Pshezdetskys, which is also the same in the lower right sides. "

Abo axis: "One of the spokesmen of the Polish diplomatic representative in the USSR, in the" Grand Hotel " In addition, there were reports about the country of the road, transit transport, about the camp and the mood of the population, etc.

Why is the Radianskiy district of pishov on the same kind of food? The Radianska side knew, like the atmosphere of panuval in our army. The order of the SRSR bulo vidomo, but the command of the army does not want, but vykoristovuvalas on the Skhidny front. The Radyansky district also knew well that the army was bordering on the borderline more than the Radyansky Union. It was not a secret and development activity, which was carried out by our military attorney and representatives of the community opika. In front of the face of these facts, the Radiansky district could not fail to come to the city of Visnovka, but, really, it’s impossible to go to the Polish army, because it’s not a friendship, but clearly a bewitching army. Before that, the English uryad threw a sting on the CPCP from its side, and the polish viysk were welcomed. Tsim pitannyam, behind the words of Gulls, taking care of Churchill especially "

I don’t don’t give the title of the book "disgusting from the ugly" Klimkovskiy Ozhi, from 1941 to the ad'yutant of General Anders, but to the whole term-people, in the eyes of how the Polish army was seen. Tsia Lyudin finished with an objective description of the political situation of that hour, and the struggle of all the middle Polish elites for pennies and for the respect of sponsors. Before that, it was great for me to guess the fight of the ninth misbehavior, the yak, traditionally, was bred to the point of being a penny. The price is disgusting in the Polish history.

However, we are not guilty of forgetting about those Poles themselves, who had no profit, who had no profit, who were dealing with Hitler, didn’t know how to fight, and Anders’s bounty recruited 800,000 Polish volunteers to the SRCR, and I didn’t need anything. Ні Stalіnu, nі Churchіllu, such a mass of uncontrolled vapid forces just not needed. Stalin's motives were zealous: as if the Poles didn’t pounce on the sloping front, for whom they were guilty, they should grow and grow, and why they would be worthy of rations and a penny for securing the standards of battle areas, as well as a lot of money. And the axis of what Churchill did not keep up with the "Polish front" is not clear. Mozhlivo, at that hour the English Premier is not yet virulent, like a bootie from Poland, like a cistka you can throw to Stalin.

friend svitova vіyna, Krym usyogo іnshy, she has lost her mind and at least the application of a specific one, which after ten years doesn’t have enough intelligence. Having snapped at that time such an anecdote: “Who is Druha svitova vіyna? Tse sproba SRSR, England and the United States to fight Anders' army ". General Vladislav Anders in the Polish Republic of Poland of Shanovan Figur - national hero, Fighter against Nazism and Communism. happy people Anders has forgotten innakshe - yak lyudin, in the dashing hour of the war, he drank and walked for the rakhunok of the Radiansky Union, and then left the battlefield without additional summons.

Hero of the Imperial Army

Vladislav Anders was born in Russian Empire, In the Kingdom of Poland, in the homeland of other gentry, 11 serpnya 1892 rock.

Without thinking about the car of the Vіyskogo wіn, it’s just about being an engineer. Aleksandr Anders received a call to the Russian army after the end of the Polytechnic Institute in Rizi. A young Pole with a directorate in the office of the school, having been sent to the 3rd Dragoon regiment.

Already honored Persha svitova vіyna, and Lieutenant Anders showed himself from a short side. Vіn buv kіlka razіv nagorozheniy, three wounds. Having shown themselves an officer, they were sent to the Academy of the General Staff in Petrograd. For an accelerated course, in advance of the Lute Revolution, in the Academy of Sciences in the rank of captain. By order of the Timchasov uryad, national Polish units were formed, and Anders was appointed chief of staff of the 7th Polish Army Division. Pislya Zhovtnya 1917, Anders fought with the Bolsheviks, with a few in Bilorusia, and also in the warehouses of the Army of Independent Poland, on the fronts of the Radiansko-Polish War of 1919-1921.

Radianskiy is full of battle with nimtsy

Having finished Visch the school in Paris, in 1925 Colonel Anders became the commander of Warsaw. However, dal yogo kar'erniy grow together - Anders became an opponent of Marshal Pilsudskiy, who had established an authoritarian regime in the country.

Until the ear of the Other Holy War, Anders was in command of the Novogrudok cavalry brigade. The striking successes of the nimts at Veresna 1939, the rock was brought up before Anders's critical success whole group Polish children, however, have already become aware of serious losses.

Anders was given the rank of general. Having identified himself with a number of words, the general began to introduce his parts to Lvov.

Change the situation on the front Anders did not miss. If you want to break through to the Ugorshchina, then later you will get to France. Ale on the 28th of spring 1939, the general was filled with Radianskiye Vіyski, who carried out an operation to turn the territories of Western Ukraine and Western Bilorus.

Poloneny Anders wrote about the wounded in the building of the building at the inner office of the NKVD in Lub'yants.

Pan commander

Vidnosini between the district of the CPSR and the so-called district of Poland at the Vignanna, as it was known in London, the boules are in the street. The situation began to change in response to Nimechchin's attack on the USSR in Chervna 1941. For the middle of Great Britain, the CPSR and Poland were welcomed closer.

On the 30th of 1941, a political favor was signed in Moscow, for which the SRSR issued an agreement of 1939, “there are so many territorial wines in Poland that have lost their power”.

For Polish citizens and civilians, who were in the SRCP in connection with whatever they could, amnesty was bared.

Likewise, the parties were home about the establishment of the new Polish army in the Radianske Union. For the decisions of the head of the Polish uryad, General Vladislav Sikorskiy, we will command Vladislav Anders, who will be promoted to the rank of divisional general.

It was transferred that the army would be formed from the giants of Poland, which will survive on the territory of the Radiansky Union, partly for a prize, partly on a voluntary basis.

Yak vikoristovuvati voroga

Tsey plan not vrahovuvav one - the baked nebazhannya General Anders to fight "on the side of the Rad".

Bilshovik, General, respecting the enemies of the enemy, catching the power in them inevitably hitting them. In the work of Anders, bully navit, who, having respect for the need to establish a connection with the Third Reich, the Poles became one of Hitler's allies and sent to the party of Glad.

Along with the rosіyskikh on the formation of the army, Anders vvazav korisnykh, and we will speed up with him in the whole world.

With all the great Polish visitors we saw a one-time, free of charge request. The ranks were denied 500 rubles each, the majors and the colonels - 3 thousand rubles each, the colonels - 5 thousand rubles each, the generals - 10 thousand rubles each, and personally General Anders - 25 thousand rubles. The whole lot has been seen in the amount of 15 million rubles.

22 serpnya 1941 rock on the narad in the General Staff of the Russian Federation of Chancellors of the Russian Federation bully viznacheni punctuate the formation of the Polish Vyskovy z'udnan. The headquarters of the army was deployed in Buzuluk, the 5th infantry division in Tatishchev, near Saratov, the 6th division in Totskiy (pid Buzuluk), the reserve regiment - in the village of Koltubanovskiy.

“At Buzuluk, the headquarters had a beautiful office in their order, a hotel for officers, a five-room mansion for the commanding officer of the army, and a number of other primitives, de-styled an office for people who were arriving, a commandant's office, office of Anders' army.

Polish Army in Middle Asia

As of the 14th anniversary of 1941 rock, the "army of Anders" looked like "a part of the good forces of the sovereign Polish Republic", which would swear allegiance to the victory of the new service. After the end of the battle, the army will turn to Poland. Apparently, the Polish part of the blame will be sent to the front, in order for them to increase the battle readiness.

Only at the spring and early 1941 of the USSR by handing over to the "army of Anders" for one new division: 40 artillerymen, 135 minomets, 270 easel and hand cuelets, 8451 guntyvollets.

Overnight, Great Britain was supplying uniforms for Anders' army.

The general was displeased with the supplies, as he was in charge of the shortcomings. For a while, the Polish army was supplied with planks, as much as possible. Zbroi and ammunition did not start at the front, the devil went to Moscow.

In 1941, the head of the Polish Uryad took advantage of the Polish Army's permission to increase the Polish Army in the Soviet Union to 96 thousand people.

On the 25th of 1941, the State Committee for Defense of the USSR adopted a resolution "About the Polish Army in the territory of the USSR," Kazakh PCR). In fact, the headquarters of Anders' army is located in the village of Vrevskiy, Yangiyul district, Tashkent region, Uzbek RSR.

“I will be glad to see you and will be glad to see you. Ale scho on the tse people say ... "

Until now, 1942, to the fate of Anders' army, the Radiansky Union vitractive 69 million rubles, donating a thousand units of goods and tens of thousands of outfits.

And all the while in the period of important entry, and then the battle for Moscow. Radianskiy district will be in the edge of the links near the additional Polish pidrozdiliv.

Just on the cob, in 1941, on the scene with Stalinim, Anders and Sikorsky overcame Stalin in the fact that Polish children needed to be redirected for further preparation to Iran. Movlyav, there for the most friendly mind

The reaction of Stalin, readily from the shorthand report, was as follows: “Comrade. Stalin vkazuє that we can’t make the Poles bitis ... If the Poles don’t want to, we’ll get along with our divisions. ”

The furnishings are getting better and better. The special services advised that Anders' army was afraid of anti-Radiation sentiments, the officers did not try to enter the country, even if they didn’t move to the territory of Poland, and just talk about the maybut “protistyans with the Rada”.

The Kremlin has started holonuti і to Anders, і to the "Polish project" as a whole. New to the general about the postachannya all the more often discarded Vidmova. Anders skarzhiv to London, the stars are fired at the ally.

On March 18, 1942, to the fate of the general’s church, the Stalin’s bulldozed homeliness about the transfer of Polish children to the Iranian part of the Polish family, in which they were installed. Rozmova about the fate of the Poles in the battles with the Nimtsy have never known. Stalin, as if, to be built, all the same in all food, it became clear, having respected: “If the Poles do not want to fight here, then let me tell you straight: so chi ni ... . We'll get along without you. All of them are possible. It’s just right. I will be glad to see you and will be glad to see you. Ale scho on the tse people say ... "

Іran Deputy of Stalіngrad

Of all the distant heritage of these words, Anders was not sensible. Vіn vvazav, scho has come to his head. On the ear of 1942, the last decision was taken about the transfer of Anders' army to Iran.

On the 31st of April 1942, the general rejected the hardenings of Stalin's plan for the residual evacuation. Anders asked the Radiansky leader for help and said: "The strategic center of gravity is going to be transferred in a Danish hour to Close and Middle Skid." And at the same hour, one of the main battles of the battle - the Battle of Stalingradska, was gaining momentum.

To complete everything, Anders hoped that the Radiansky district would continue the call of the Poles on their territory, and the smell came to the Polish army as a new one.

Yak at all tse went into the message diplomatically - a mystery. More than 90 thousand Poles dressed, got dressed, got used to, got sick, fought for a war in the land of war, then, in the fight against wickedness, fight in their interests. Along with the shells and cartridges, the Poles cut off, as they did not reach the fighters, they fought on the front lines. Along with that hlib, that stench of їli, which did not reach the wretched hulks.

It was clear that for our country neither General Anders, nor the army, nor would it be fair allies.

The desertion of Anders hit the wins of the SRCP and the Polish district at the Vignanna. The Radianska side respected it, it’s great for crops, and it’s started realizing its “Polish project”.

At the birch 1943 rock in the SRSR there is a boutique of the "Union of Polish patriots" With the initiative "Soyuz" in 1943, the formation of the 1st Polish agricultural division of the name of Tadeusz Kosciusz was born.

The division was recruited from the Poles, but they did not follow Anders; In 1943, in battles on the territory of the Bylorus, the division took over the battle.

Talk about the heroic deeds of Anders' army on the Blizkoe Gathering of Niyakovo - it was even more common in some cases, as it was seen on the territory of the USSR.

The greatest feat of Anders' army, reincarnated by the 2nd Polish Corps in the warehouse of the British Army, was the battle in Italy. In 1944, Anders's soldiers took part in the history of the Nimetsian defense "line of Gustav," The corps was also designated in the battle for Ancona and in the capture of Bologna.

For the warrior - on the Radyansko-Nimetsky front, two armies of Vijska Polsky fought. The number of Polish troops, who fought at once with the Chervona Army, until the end of the war reached 330 thousand against 75 thousand under the command of General Anders.

The armies of Vijska Polsky allowed the territory of Poland, they cleared them out of Warsaw. At the same time, the stink of the Radyansky soldiers stormed Berlin.

specific hero

General Anders marveled at the side of the heroes of the heroes of the heroes, not hate. On the right, a proradyansky district was established in the territory of Poland. The United States and Great Britain, I would like, without much satisfaction, were recognized by the ale of novii, having introduced the Polish immigrants in London in legitimacy.

As Stalin said, Poland was doubled and given to the Poles. Ale not team, hto vtik, but team, hto fighting the fascists, not shkoduyuchi forces. Anders doesn’t make up for it. Until the end of life, one of the leaders of the Polish emigration was one of the leaders of the Polish emigration, leading to the path of entry and CPCP, and the defeat of the communist regime.

Before the realization of the world, Anders did not live - he died in London in 1970 rock. Ale in the current Poland Vladislav Anders - one of the most common articles.

Near the Great History Museum Vіtchiznyanoї vіyni The show "Bilorus in the II Polish Corps" was shown. TUT.BY, having entered the list and became the rank of Ugly Bilorus in the army of General Anders; You can read about the rich stuff in our material.

The exhibition was stored from materials donated by the Embassy of the Republic of Poland in Minsk, the funds of the Museum of the Great Vitality, as well as a special collection of the Bylorussian history of the city of Melnikov, the opening of the small town of the Other House. A newsletter about the share of soldiers - "Andersovtsy", ugly women in the western regions of Bilorus, who spent a meal in Radiansky full in 1939, passed the camp and special settlements, appeared in the Polish part of the whole army of Britain. Up to 2 days are available for the exhibition.

Half of the territory of the current Bylorus appeared in the warehouse of the Polish Republic for the pods of the Radiansko-Polish War of 1919-1921. In the middle of the hour near the Other Rzeczpospolitia, there is a national responsibility: for two ten years, hundreds of thousands of people from the western regions of Bilorus passed their line service in the lavas of the Polish army.

On the 1st spring of 1939, Nimechchina attacked the Polish Republic, which marked the ear of another holy war. Thousands of Bilorussians stood up together with the Poles on the way of the Nazi Viyiskoi machine. The Bilorussian soldiers of Vijska Polsky's husbands fought in the latest battles of the spring campaign of 1939. Protect the share of Polish Bula Virishena. Until the middle of the month, the operation of the Polish Army was bored, and on the 17th of the month they went to the territory of the Other Polish Army. Polish komandavannya, as at that hour left the country, rozislalo in vіyska mandate go to the Romanian cordon and in zitknennya from Chervona Army do not enter. Alle, through a flash, the RKKA's nascent parts of the stepping-stones have found their way into the Radianskiy polony.

Behind the pilgrims of the historians, 250 thousand soldiers of Vijska Polsky became close, as well as tens of thousands of policemen, gendarmes, soldiers and officers of the Corps guard the priest. In addition, about 35 thousand Bilorusians, like boules in the ranks of Polish Vysk, were consumed in Radianskiy full.

A small group of Radianske army command was taken by the decision to release over the houses of the full soldiers - urodzhentsy in the back lands of Bilorus and Ukraine, albeit nezabarov in the filthy camps for the all-too-crowded people. Chervona Army began to hand over the corpses to the NKVS organs, and the soldiers of the Polish Army did not stand on ceremony. Vіyskovopolonenі, including thousands of Bilorussians, rejected prison terms and boules directed to the tabori and special settlements of Siberia, the Urals and Middle Asia. Unbeknownst to the repressed soldiers, the Polish servicemen came, the sieges with seven, and also released earlier from the full Bilorus and Ukrainians, the hangar of some of the western regions of Bilorus and Ukraine was carried on by the Radian rule of 1939 through 1939. In total, with the archival tributes, in the camps of the GULAG system from 1939 to 1941, there were about 400 thousand colossians of the Polish Republic.

Yak the army of Anders appeared

It doesn’t sound harsh, even if Nimechchin attacked the SRCP 22 worms 1941, the camp in the camps of the Vyskovo colonies and the hanging ones was destroyed. Radianske kerіvnіstvo in the jokes of the new allies in the fight against the Nazis 30 years old signed a favor with the Polish order from the vignania about the renewal of diplomatic decisions. 14 serpnya buv of laying down agreements on the territory of the SRSR of the Polish army, which is to adhere to the order of Sikorsky. In 1939, General Wladyslaw Anders, General Vijska Polskogo, was formed on the basis of the formation. The general was spared a unique share of 22 thousand Polish officers, workers of the NKVS at the Katinsky Lis and the other camps and vyaznitsy in 1940.

On the ear of a sickle in 1941, the Uryad of the Radiansky Union saw a decree on the renewal of amnesty for the citizens of the Polish Republic and those who lived in the USSR. From the number of amnestyled the Polish army of General Anders began to form. A list of entries in the list was carried out without the request of nationality, and a request was given to the army of only ethnic Poles by the owner of the Radians. Bagato Bilorussians, as well as the Ukrainians and the Jews from the colossal hunters of the Polish Republic, coal in the form of Polish parts of the hope for living, and that was often recorded before the army as the Poles.

For the grandparents of the Bilorussian historian Igor Melnikov in the army of Anders, nearly 20 thousand Bilorussians and urodzhenitsy in the western regions of Bilorus were transported. Tse was significant part of the Vіyska, and the maximum number of soldiers in the II Polish Corps became close to 113 thousand.

Belorussian “Andersovets” Semyon Yuremiv (right-handed person) in the photograph from Igor Melnikov's special archive. Have your own new book "Trans-Belarussian Atlantis 1921-1941 rr. Memory Varshavai and Maskva ", who is guilty of going to the great fate, the historian informs about the share of dozens of Bylorus soldiers of the II Polish Corps

Formation of parts of the Polish army was brought into the Middle Asia and the ancient regions of Russia. For example, before the cob to please the Polish and Radianski regiments, the number of the army in the country is responsible for 30 thousand people, but the border number of the army of Anders Bula was increased to 96 thousand. On the territory of the USSR, 7 Polish divisions were formed and nailed.

Soldiers of the 6th Army Division of Anders' Army are going to start tripping in Totsk Tabor. Buzuluk district Orenburzka region of the Russian Federation, 1942 rіk. Photo: wikimedia.org

The army of Anders was built by the Radiansky district (food and health), as well as by the British (uniform). Mayzhe all the Polish formations of Vikoristovwas in the form of the uniform of the British foreign forces.

On the ear of 1942, the Radyansky district was repeatedly brutalized to the Polish side with the announcements about the redeployment of the formed Polish divisions to the Radyansko-Nimetsky front, ale discarded the Vidma for the Vidma. General Anders did not want to distribute his army, and on the ear of 1942 only one was prepared from the planned 7 divisions. Well, and so, in the Polish army, fight with a small ear of people, but they didn’t want to. Between the Polish and the Radiansky sides, a conflict has arisen. The way out of the awkward situation was proponated by the British. Learning hard at the struggle with Rommel's corps in Africa, the British team fought for the safety of their colonial volodin on Blizkoy Skhodi. Churchill proponed to Sikorsky, and later on to Stalin, was thrown not before being formed in the Middle Asian Polish divisions in Iran and Palestine, completing them and victorious for protecting naftovo objects. The same solution was captured by the Radiansky district, and in 1942, a large-scale transfer from the SRSR to Іranu appeared.

Iran, Iraq and Palestine

K1 spring of 1942 to the fate of the Polish Army from the CPSR with completion. In total, in the course of two stages of evacuation from the Central Asian republics of the USSR, about 120 thousand people were transported to the territory of Iran, of which only 75 thousand were sent by Polish divisions. There is a great number of civilians in Anders' army, it will be explained by the fact that a part of the soldiers was transported to Blizky Skhid at once with seven. The deportations of the people of the Polish Republic also came before the Polish citizens of the Republic of Poland, as for the amnesty of 1941 the fate of the emigrants from the USSR was humming. In 1942 serpna, Anders Bula's army was renamed into the Polish army on Skhodi. Formation and formation of new children was trivial on the new territory now already under the guidance of the British team. Polish parts of the boulevard rose-red across the territory of Palestine and Iraq. On the 22nd of 1943, once the formation of large parts of the building was practically completed, Anders Bull's army was transformed into the II Polish Corps of the British Army.

Fighting II Corps on a halt in Palestine, 1943 rik. Extreme evil - Yosip Yuditsky, a freak of the Glybotsky district of Bilorus. Photo from the special archive of Volodymyr Sadovskiy

Monte Cassino. Yak the Poles and the Bilorus sent the allies to Rome

The Allies started an operation to invade Sicily and Italy in 1943 to destroy the Italian-German forces at the beginning of 1943. In the end, the British command began before the transfer of the II Polish Corps to the Apenninsky Pivostriv. On the ear of 1944, Polish units in the warehouses of the 3rd Carpathian infantry division, the 5th Polish infantry division, the 2nd Polish armored brigade and the 2nd artillery corps entered the zaspekles of the battle. The main viprobovannyam for the Polish military was the dilyanka of the Nimetsian defense reinforcements "Gustav's line" in the Monte Cassino region. They set their sights on the road to Rome, and they even seriously set themselves up to their defenses. The army of allies from the present day on the grass unsuccessfully began to storm the battle of Monte Cassino. On May 11, 1944, the II Polish Corps entered the battle of the Monastery.

In the course of tizhni baked battles "line of Gustav" the bullet was broken. On the 18th of May, the Polish zagyn was placed over the ruins of the monastery of chervono-bily prapor. The Battle of Monte Cassino in the recent Polish history is of great significance and is one of the most significant battles in the history of Polish history. At the end of the battle, the II Polish Corps conceived important losses - 924 people were killed and 4199 were wounded. For the pilgrims of the historians, 177 soldiers, who died before the hour of the storming of the Ukrainian army, bully the Bilorus. You should rest on the Vyisk memorial not far from the wall of the monastery. The Bilorussians and Poles, showing unparalleled manhood and heroism, at the cost of their lives, sent their allies to Rome.

Letting Rome feel alive In the course of the advance, the army of Anders Buli took Loreto, Rekanati, Ozimo and other Italian cities. The fighters of the Other corps were assigned in the battle for Ancona. The Polish army ended its fight in 1945 with the fate of the Bologna's taken. Pislya capital of Nimechchiny II Polish corps continued to serve in the territory of Italy, a part of children was transferred to England. In 1946, a British order issued a mandate about the release of Polish military patrons. Until 1947, all parts of the Other corps were molded, soldiers, nareshti, could turn to a peaceful life.

"Vki Darozhanki": Great Britain, Poland and the BSSR

For bagatokh biloruses "fit" is not over. Before the "Andersovtsy" of the Bilorussian expedition, there were three ways: they lost their way to Great Britain, and all at once from a large number of Polish soldiers to the Polish People's Republic, or to turn to Batkivshchyna in Bilorus. Closely 1000 biloruses from the other building were selected the third option.

At the napivzruynovanii pislyavonnoy BSSR on them until the end of the hour, they didn’t have a lot of respect, at the possession of those turbots it started. Just on the ear of the 1950s, the Andersovites were taken up by all sorts of things: the number of soldiers of the II Polish Corps were presented with a charge against Britain's corpses, the men were tried and sent to Siberia at once with seven soldiers. Only after the death of Stalin in 1953, the return of Anders 'army to the number of soldiers in Anders' army was brought up. Radyanska vlada navit allowed the condemnation of the fighters of the Polish children of emigruvati in the Polish People's Republic, but they got too fast. On the batkivshchyna in Biloru, for the second time, they turned one. Whilst, indifferent to the "indulgences", vlada prodovzhuvala didn’t recognize the great merits of the soldiers of Anders’s army, the soldiers of the II Polish Corps rejected the status of veterans of war in the independent Bylorus.

Corporal of the 5th Vilensky Regiment of Light Artillery Yosip Zhamoydin (right-handed) is one of the quiet nebagatokh, who turned to Batkivshchyna back to his homeland. In 1950 there were a number of convictions for spyguny and convictions up to 10 years of conviction. Pislya zvilnennya is alive from the family in the Irkutsk region. In 1967 rotsi once again turned to Bilorus. Died 8 worm 2003 to rock. Documents and special speeches of Josip Zhamoidin, tied during the period of his service in the II Polish Corps, are in the exposition of the Museum of the Great Victory Day and Bully Vikoristan when issued visas

Deyakі Bilorusi wrote demobilization from the Other corps, in fear of repetition of repressions of the end of the 1930s, did not turn to Bilorus. Tim, who vibrated the life of the Polish People's Republic, Polish Vlad Yshli nazustrich. Bagato vikhіdіvіv from the western regions of the Bilorus and Ukraine rejected the life and land used to come to Poland on the lands, as the Polish Republic went from Nіmechchyna behind the bags of the Other world of life. Also in the NDP "andersovtsi" mali the status of veterans and honored pilgrims. Part of the Bylorus from the Other Corps lost their lives in Great Britain, part of the emigruval in the Ukraine Western Europeі USA.
Read more: https://news.tut.by/society/510790.html?crnd=22365

Uladzimir Sadoski

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In this pictorial, for those who do not know about the topic of people, the statute has not been guessed at one great tsikaviy and tsikaviy epizod and nuance, but to embrace the political exposure and attitudes of the part of the Bilorussian battles of the Army. On the right in that, far from all the Bylorus, who fought in the warehouses, the bully was included in the new camps of the Soviet Union. In the end of 1944, the Polish Corps of the British Vіyskіvsіm thistle a few hundred Bіlorusіv. Tse buli of the Bilorussian nationality, a lot of bullets have been set up not only very antirady, but antipolish. Significant їх summaries became members and supporters of the BNP (Bilorusky Independent Party). Їх boyovy shlyakh buv duzhe trivial, folding і floridly. A lot of stinks were served in the new Bilorussian military formations at the battalions: schutzmanschaft battalions, parts of the SD and SS, police, Novogrudok escadron, BKO (Biloruska Krajova Oborona.) And others.

In 1944, in 1944, surplus of cichus were surplus in the battles of units (up to which were brought in close to hundreds of young cadets of the BKO office school, who did not take part in the battles), they were included in the 30th SS division "Zigling" ). The number of people estimated at Rivne is close to 11 600 people. From 65 to 70% of the Bolsheviks (close to 7 thousand). In the middle of 1944, the rock division was sent to the western front to France to participate in punitive operations against the French partisans and military operations against the Anglo-American forces. The date of the decision was the growth of the Bilorussian self-defense, they didn’t want to fight in foreign lands for useful interests, but we didn’t think about the interests of the Bylorus’s Timothy, and we wanted to take care of them. SRCP, in the stench, were able to take the fate of the battleships.

As a result, a large number of nationally deployed Bilorussian soldiers and officers in the vicinity of the serpents moved to a number of French partisans (also, as two battalions and one company of Ukrainian soldiers, in (But some of the Ukrainian citizens of the United Kingdom, the number of Ukrainian citizens of the United States of America, as in the "voluntary-primus" order of the Most of them were used by the French Foreign Legion). Tsikavo, who are full of the Bilorussians, who lost their combat troops and fought against the French guerrillas and allies, the bully straightened out and "spokuvati the provinces" - the Poles who did not die in such a battle

The Bilorussian nationalities mumbled their propaganda in the parts of Anders' Army, straightened out on spyvitchizniks, for which they discouraged serious fagots from Polish officers. Most of them lost their way to the Entry and continued their anti-communist struggle in the lavas of the national Bilorussian organizations and parties. The deyakі from them threw away the heroes of the city for their courage and manliness, for being shown during the hour of fighting for the good news.

Material from Vіkіpedії

Army of Anders is a Polish military formation, a part of the powerful forces of the sovereign Polish Republic, which was rejected by the General Władysław Anders in 1941-1942; businessmen, international services of the Polish army and amnesty relations).
In 1943, part of Anders' army was reformed at the 2nd Polish Corps in the warehouse of the British Army.
Pered_stor_ya
The first person to try to install Polish zbroyny in the SRCP was broken in 1940 rock. 2 leaf fall 1940 rock L.P. Beria proponuvav formulated s were transferred to the CPSR of the Polish military divisions, as a bully b vikoristan at the military against Nimechchyna and the basis of the Polish armed forces under the control of the CPSR.
The People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs issued 24 coli-nal Polish officers (three generals, one colonel, 8 senior colonels, 6 majors and captains, 6 lieutenants and warrant officers of Poland), which canceled their participation. A part of the cich officers (the group of Zygmunt Berling, General Marian Janushaytis) respected themselves in vilny from the be-like crops, as well as the row of Vladislav Sikorskiy, and in the Nimechchini deprive Poland for the order of the "London" district of Poland at the Vignanna.
4 worms 1941, the budget was adopted by the RNK SRSR and the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks, and the 238th Streltsk Division of the Chervona Army from the Poles and people, as I know Polish language, was adopted on 1 April 1941. The group of Berling was entrusted with the formation of the division, but before the attack of Nimechchini on the SRCP, they did not stand up to the formation of the Polish division.
An ear of wine has grown new situationі sponuka a radianske kerіvnіstvo to go to the spіvpratsyu with the order of V. Sіkorskiy.
Household on the formation of the Polish army in the USSR

On the 30th of April 1941 in London, the Ambassador of the USSR to Great Britain І. M. Maisky and Polish Premier V. Sikorsky signed a favor about the renewal of diplomatic recognition and mutual assistance in the struggle with Nimechchino, as the vіyskovyh parts on the territory of the SRSR.
At the same time, the protocol was adopted: "The Radiansky district will give amnesty to all the Polish citizens, as they may be connected to the Russian territory, as well as the new days
Nezabarom patron Commissar vnutrіshnіh ref komіsar derzhbezpeki third rank VV Chernysh, yaky kuriruvav Gulag Upravlіnnya i have to cope vіyskovopolonenih that іnternovanih presenting kerіvnitstvu Kraina "Dovіdku about Quantity rozselenih spetspereselentsіv-osadnikіv, bіzhentsіv that sіmey represovanih (vislanih іz zahіdnih areas URSR і BRMS) camp on 1 serpnya 1941 rock ". In the past, the following information was given about the number of special settlers:
Number of vyskovopolyonenikh 26 160
Osadnikіv and lisnikіv 132 463 osіb
The judges and the successors 46 597 persons
Bizhentsiv and seven repressed 176,000 people
At once 381 220 OSIB
On the 12th of 1941, the Presidium of the Supreme Council for the sake of the USSR saw a decree on amnesty for the Polish colossus in the territory of the USSR. On the same day, the RNC SRSR and the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks) adopted a decree "About the order of the communion and directing of the Polish hulks, amnesty for the sake of the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet for the sake of the SRSR."
On the 14th of 1941, it was signed for the sake of victory, as it transferred the stem to the shortest term in the territory of the USSR Socialist Republic of the Polish Army to fight against Hitler's Nimechchina socially with the Soviet Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and other allied powers. Please, please, number of people Polish vіyskovyh parts in the SRCP Bula is nominated in 30 yew. vіyskovosluzhbovtsіv. For the preparation of the Polish army, the SRCR gave the Polish side a hopeless position in the range of 65 million rubles (with an increase of up to 300 million rubles a year). In addition, the SRSR gave the Polish side a deadlock position in the range of 100 million rubles to help Polish businessmen on the territory of the SRSR, and also saw an additional 15 million rubles in the form of irrevocable additional assistance to the Polish official.
In addition, the URWR Uryad allowed 20 representatives of the Polish Embassy (out of the states 421 townspeople) to be seen on the territory of the country, gave the annual publication of the newspaper Polska (Poland) and a permanently polished
For the revitalization of the Polish chambers, the SRSR unit bezkoshtovno zbroyu.
The army was viewed as "a part of the wicked forces of the sovereign Polish Republic", which will swear an oath to the validity of the service. After the end of the battle, the army will turn to Poland. The destruction of the Polish units was transferred to the front only when they reached a new battle readiness.
6 serpnya in command of the Polish army, General Władysław Anders.

Formation of the "army of Anders"

On the 16th of 1941, the fate of the general headquarters of the Chervona Army in the hope of trusting the General Staff of the Chervona Army in the form of the Polish army in the territory of the USSR by Major General A.P. Panfilovim V. Anders and the head of the Polish military mission in the USSR Z.
completing a special warehouse does not take much time for volunteers and for a prize;
in the first place, two small divisions of the light type were formed by 7-8 thousand individual skin and reserve parts; terms and conditions are formulated to blame, but they will be kept in check, so that they will not be introduced into the fighting zone in as short a term as possible. The calendar lines of the end of the formation of the tsikh z'єdnan are guilty of burying in the steps of the necessary restoration, the outfit and the other stocks of material supply. The Polish generals were asked to dress and order the stench to get rid of England and the United States;
Bula has reached the homeownership of the school in Gryazovetsky, Suzdalsky, Yuzhsky and Starobilsky camps of the NKVS for all-new prize committees, to which representatives of the Polish team, the Chervona Army and the NKVS SRSR will be able to escape.
Yak, who brought Panfilov to the chief of the General Staff, representatives of the Chervona Army and the NKVD, "in the name of the change of our inflow to the Polish form," was given the right to bring in people who join the Polish army.
19 sickle on another sent to another wonderful Polish-Polish committee for the formation of the Polish army V. Anders and Z. The number of divisions began at 10,000 people of leather, the reserve regiment - 5,000. Major GS Zhukov passed on to V. Anders a list of the official warehouse for 1,658 people, which will be in the SRCR. At the end of the day, there was a dislocation in Vysk camps in the villages of Totskiy (Chkalovsk region) and Tatishchevo (Saratov region), the headquarters was in Buzuluk (Chkalovsk region).
However, the NKVD did not comply with the decree and the decree of the RNC and the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (Bolsheviks) dated 12 September 1941 about the amnesty. At the tabori, the directive of Beria № 00429 is directed, which strictly proposes the regime, and when we do it, we propose to continue to meet the regime. Special reports of the campaigns prodovzhuvali were able to recruit agents.
On the 23rd of 1941, the prizes of the Radiansko-Polish comits arrived in the tabori of the victorious ones, and after the completion of their work 2-6, the majority of Poles are important for the formation of the Polish army in Buzschivuk, Tate By the 12th spring there arrived 24 828 coli-nih vіyskovo-dopenih.
1 week of Beria, apparently from 391,575 Polish hunters, who spent time in the days of releasing their will, until the 27th of April from the camp of the Gulag 50,295 268 people, from the camp of the same polish, 245 - special settlers. On the formation of the Army of Anders, until the full hour of the boule, there are 25,115 total destinations. Tudi f arrived at 16 647 zv_lnenikh z vyaznitsa, camp and special settlements; more than 10,000 people were in the way. Until the end of the day, two Polish divisions and a reserve regiment were formed, manned by a number of military units (23,851) and, in chastkovo, selected by Poles from the number of number of connections and special settlements (3.
People spent their lives in prisons, camps, and special settlements in the army in the country with nests. Mind your life in the 5th and 6th divisions and the reserve regiment bully heavy. Through the visibility of the forest, the obscurity of the scorched dugouts was overshadowed, a large number of people were laid out in plans. I’ll look at the spontaneous arrival before the form of all those who want to join the army, as well as civilians (including women and children), for those who didn’t get food supplies, and they didn’t eat any of the Armenians before , continued and on cich people.
The formation of the army took place in the clever minds: no outfit, dishes and bakery, food materials, transport means were started.
Repairing from 12 spring 1941, Anders repeatedly killed himself to power, trying to polish the training and minds for forming divisions, asking to start forming new divisions in Uzbekistan. Radyanske criticality of the weather will bring the number of army deprived of up to 30,000 people, it is possible that the transition to the formation of new divisions to serve the purpose of providing them with a healthy supply of food. At the call of the cim uryad V. Sikorskiy put a meal about the transfer of a part of the Polish military service to Іran.
In 1941 the collegiate premier-minister of Poland, the assistant of the Polish embassy in Moscow Leon Kozlovsky, insured to the army of Anders for the special orders of General Anders, having taken out the new the line to the front, we made contact with the people and arrived to Warsaw. The events of Kozlovsky became the name of Radianskiy Kerivnistvu, Anders voiced Kozlovskiy as a protector, the protest incident wicked the destruction of the Radianskiy side to the army of Anders.
6 leaf fall Panfilov informing Anders about the fact that the number of people in the army in 1941 was numbered at 30,000 people,<…>direct to the generals, to hide behind the bazhans, areas for living. "
In the end of leaf fall, the premier-minister V. Sikorsky arrived in the USSR, and on the third day of 1941 he saw this conversation with Stalin, assigned to two food - the Polish army on the territory of the USSR and the position of the Polish population.
On the 4th of 1941 the rock was signed by the Declaration of the Radyansky Union and the Polish Republic in the winter about friendship and I will help again, as soon as V. Also, the house has reached about the increase in the number of Polish army in the SRSR for 30 thousand. Up to 96 yew. Chol ..
As a result of the negotiations, there was a lot of housekeeping about the establishment of seven Polish divisions in the USSR and about the possibility of living in Iran of Poles who were not involved in these days. Middle Asia is designated as the best way to form new parts of the ball.
At the chest of 1941 the office of Anders' army office has a store of uniforms in the English uniform, soldiers are dressed in the uniform of an English image, American greatcoats and a red army.
On the 25th of 1941, the State Committee for Defense of the USSR adopted a resolution "About the Polish Army in the territory of the USSR," Kazakh PCR). In fact, the headquarters of Anders' army is located in the village of Vrevskiy, Yangiyul district, Tashkent region, Uzbek RSR.
On the ear of 1942, the first plan was to see food about the terms of sending Polish divisions to the front. In the fierce 1942 fate, the order of the SRCP broke out to the Polish side with the announcements about the 5th infantry division to the front, which was completed until the end of the day. V. Anders, having seen the possibility of being introduced into one of the divisions, take it to the decision of V. Sikorskiy.
Sikorskiy said that the Polish army would be ready to fight against the Wehrmacht before the 15th day of 1942 before the battle against the Wehrmacht.
The resolution of the ATP on the relocation of the 5th and 6th divisions to Central Asia and the formation of additional choter divisions has become more common.
Even before they were small, it was difficult to carry out uniforms, food, supplies of livestock, transport means, firewood, plans for life, visions from the headquarters of the organization, etc.
the distribution of food, river and іnshy lane, provided for the army of Anders, was occupied by specific individuals assigned to the command of the army of Anders; at the same time, there was a little bit of a drop in food stolen, clothes and other vantages, straightened for the army of Anders, by persons who were promising for the rise of cich vantages in the middle of a special warehouse of Polish parts
The camp for 1 birch 1942 in the Polish army in the SRSR meant 60,000 people, including 3,090 officers and 16,202 non-commissioned officers. Taking a statement of anti-Radian sentiment in the army, including the middle of the rank and file, does not want to be in the fight against the Radians.

Visnovok of Anders' army in Іran

Threats to English colonial interests on the Blyzky Descent From the side of the "axis" powers, it is difficult to deliver the new contingents of the English forces.
23 sickle 1941 Churchill in madness with Sikorskiy was caught up in the fact that the Polish divisions were in trouble, if there was a need for them to have contact with the English Caucasian ones (for example, in the case of Sikorskiy reviewed the attribution to Anders.
On 28 September 1941 V. Sikorskiy sent instructions to the Ambassador to Moscow S. Cat, in which he spoke about the need to prepare a plan for the implementation of the Maybut Polish Army from the SRSR in the area of ​​Blizky Descent, either to Afghanistan or to Afghanistan. In the instructions from the 1st spring of 1941 to General V. Anders Sikorskiy, he directly said that he should not be victorious for Polish forces on the Radiansko-Nimetskiy front.
Pribuliy 4 spring 1941 in the USSR, Ambassador S. Kot brought the instructions, in which everything was laid to kill, to kill all of the "Radians' propaganda" ), evacuate the army to the areas controlled by England. In the current plans of evacuation, the diplomacy of the old allies has played a virulent role. Anders, because of the satisfaction of the installation and the instructions, because of the stench, they were told to them.
At spring 1941, Sikorsky sent a command from the Polish army to the USSR in order to solicit the transfer of the Polish army for the day. At the same hour, Bachachi kindly put the Radiansk side to the Polish parts, Anders and the Cat's idea of ​​zbіlshiti has planned the number of the army. The Veresna Polish premier asked Churchill for the new divisions to send him the visibility of a bully, on his dummy, by one step to the end of the 100-thousandth Polish army. At a conference in Moscow, Great Britain and the United States were introduced to special supplies for the Polish army.
On the ear of 1941, V. Anders turned up to the rank of the Soviet Union to formulate new divisions, including two in Uzbekistan, where the Polish population suffered.
14 and 22 July 1941 S. The cat in conversations with the NKZS SRSR capitals, having informed the Polish side of the establishment of new divisions and supplying food about Sikorsky's visit to the SRSR. On the rest of the list, it was immediately recognized as a friendly view, as well as the new Polish divisions, the Radianska side said that, by one step, there was a sufficient amount of protection. The ambassadors were also informed about the instability of wickedness among the Radianskiye Vіysk, as they are fighting at the front, and about the great food difficulties in the USSR. After visiting London and the ambassadors of the United States and Great Britain in the USSR, the Radiansky Union does not want it, but a large Polish army has been launched on this territory, so that it will lead to the transfer of the army.
On the 10th of leaf fall, 1941, the Uryad of the SRCP Bula was handed a memorial note to the Uryad of the USA, which said directly about the bazhanism of the Polish Army from the SRSR to Iran.
In the birch of 1942, the Uryad of the SRSR became known, in connection with the accelerated camp with food in the SRSR, a number of food rations for the Polish military units in the SRSR, as they did not take part in the fighting until the 44th would be changed.
At the end of the hour, the number of Anders' army became 73 thousand military servicemen and 30 thousand civilians, who are working with the army (mainly, members of the family of service personnel).
At the besidi of Stalin and Anders on the 18th birch of 1942, the fate of the compromise was reached: to save the number of rations in the birch, which has passed it up to 44 thousand per square meter; polski vіyska ponad 44 thousand people will be transferred to Іran. Stalin respected at all: “If the Poles don’t want to fight here, then don’t say directly and say: so chi ni ... I know, de vіysko form, so there it is and get lost ... We will get along without you. All of them are possible. It’s just right. I will be glad to see you and will be glad to see you. Ale scho on the tse people say ... "
In the end of the birch 1942, the first stage of evacuation in the Iranian army of Anders - SRSR left 31 488 military services of the Polish army and 12 400 civilians.
On the tip of April 1942, after the completion of the evacuation, the Polish district began to fill up for renewal in the Polish part, safeguarding the evacuation bases, polishing the posting of those D. Nimetsky front. The position of the Polish government called for an increase in the number of the CPSR and Poland, and the suggestions of the Polish side about the further assistance of Anders Bully's army. At the heart of 1942, V. Anders presented to V. Sikorskiy a meal about the evacuation of the entire Polish army from the territory of the USSR.
Anders, having made a mental note and seen from Churchill's side, went to Sikorsky's order for the army in Iran.
The Uryad of the SRSR evaluated the command of the Polish Uryad to send the formed in the SRSR the military units of the army of Anders to the radio-friendly front and the evacuation of the army of Anders in Iran in the minds of the foldable situation at the front as the party of the Polish army At the same time, the Uryad of the SRSR did not oppose the visnovka of the Polish army from the territory of the SRSR.
31 Lipnya Anders, having recovered the hardenings We made the plan for the evacuation of the Polish army from the USSR to the territory of Iran, and in the future, the Russian leader was aware of the fact that the "strategic center of the future" Polish hulks and sending them to the army as a new member.
From Poles and Polish hunters, who were left in the USSR for going to the Iranian army of Anders, in 1943, for the initiative of the Union of Polish Patriots, the Polish woman was formed

Parts of Anders on Blizky Skhodі

On the 12th sickle of 1942, Anders' army rejected a new name for the "Polish Army on Descent".
On the 1st spring of 1942, the evacuation of Anders Bula's army is over. In general, in the course of two evacuations from the CPCP, 75,491 servicemen and 37,756 civilians were received.
Pahlavi had 69,917 individuals, of which 41,103 were vyskovs. National warehouse Anders' army is not uniform: there are plenty of Poles there, there is a large number of Ukrainians and Russians (up to 30%).
At the end of the period, Anders's army was deployed from: 3rd, 5th, 6th and 7th infantry divisions, tank brigade and 12th ulan regiment. In Palestine, to the warehouse of Anders' army, 3 divisions of Carpathian fighters went away, formed from Polish soldiers, who thought they would go to the Polish army to go to Lviv, and a small group of other great Polish warehouses,
On the 22nd of 1943, Anders Bula's army was transformed into the 2nd Polish Corps in the British Army's warehouse. The building has nailed 48 yew. Viskovosluzhbovtsiv and mav on the basis of 248 artillery banners, 288 units of anti-tank troops, 234 units of anti-tank troops, 264 tanks, +1241 armored personnel carriers, 440 armored vehicles and 12,064 vehicles. The English team, protest, didn’t want to turn on the Polish powerhouse to the warehouse.
Up to the warehouse, the corps went off the steps and the day:
3rd Karpatska Pikhotna Division (commanded by Major General Bronislav Duch) - 1st, 2nd, 3rd Carpathian Strelets Brigades and 12th Podilskiy Ulansky Regiment;
5th Kresova division "Zubri" (commander - Brigadier General Nikodim Sulik) - 4th Volinska, 5th Vilenska, 6th Lvivska і from 1945 - 7th Volinska brigade and 15th Poznansky Ulansky regiment;
2nd Polish armored brigade (from 1945 to the Polish 2nd Varshavska armored division, commander - Brigadier General Bronislav Rakovsky), departed from the 4th, 6th, 14th Wielkopolsky (c 1945) armored regiments and 1st Krechovsky uhlansky regiment.
2nd Artillery Corps (commander - Brigadier General Roman Odzerzinskiy): 9th Medium Artillery Regiment, 10th Important Artillery Regiment, 7th Polish Artillery Regiment, 7th Anti-Tank Regiment, 7th Light Anti-Tank Regiment, 8th th important anti-military regiment.
corps units: 1st Special Polish airborne sabotage company; Special Carpathian Ulan Regiment; medical, іntendantskі and іn. parts.
In 1945, the number of the corps grew up to 75 thousand (including, for the rakhunok, more poles from the Nimetsian camps).

2nd Polish Corps in Italy

In 1944, in 1944, the corps of directorates to the Italian front in the warehouse of the 8th British Army. From now on May 1944, allies in three unsuccessfully fought to break through in the region of Monte Cassino a certain defense line of Gustav, which was giving Rome back for the first time.
On the 11th grass, the quarters of the zagalny assault took place, in which the 2nd Polish Corps took part. Until the 18th of May, Gustav Bula's line was broken through from the midst of the hot baked battles from the Monastery of Monte Cassino to the Uzbeks. Reincarnation in the fortress of the monasteries of the overlap with nimetsky parts, and the Polish zagin having placed over its ruins the national bilo-chervony prapor. Pid Monte Cassino corps lost 924 people killed, 4199 wounded (all for the war 3 thousand. Killed, 14 thousand. Wounded). In such a rank, when he opened a path to Rome, he took 4 hearts.
With the help of the Polish corps, stretching out to the rock, he fought without interruption in Italy, once again being identified in the battle for Ancona and having finished his battle path in 1945 with the fate of the taken Bologna.
The end of the day

Until 1946, the 2nd Polish Corps was located in Italy as a warehouse part of the occupying forces of the former allies, instead of ferrying to Great Britain and there deployments.
Most of the servicemen in the corps (including the commanding officers) were lost in emigration.
A part of the viskovosluzhbots turned into the Polish People's Republic.
Likewise, in 1946-1949, the fate of the deyaki kolishny vіyskovskoy service army of Anders (mainly, Ukrainian and Bilorus - the ugly woman of the Western Bilorus, Western Ukraine and Lithuania) turned to the USSR. In 1951 ponad 4.5 yew. "Andersovtsev" and members of the family bully sent to a special settlement in Irkutsk region, De voni were held until the sickle of 1958 r In 1971, the Supreme Court of the BSSR made a note of the lack of primer for the deportation of the collective "Andersovites".

Memory, imagination in literature and mystery

Polish Chrest Monte Cassino - the city of participants in the battle
For the Poles, the storming of Monte Cassino became one of the symbols of heroism.
So, the Polish song "Chervony poppies on Monte Cassino" (music by Alfred Schütz, words by Felix Konarsky) was assigned to the storm, the first couplets like bully are folded, the next hour is the storm.
In general, the army of Anders and tied with her podії knew the image in the Polish monumental and imaginative mystery, Trains, films, literary, artistic and public works (especially in the period of 1990).
In the Russian uncensored poetry, the theme of Anders's army knew the image in Yosip Brodsky's "Pisiensi", written in the form of "Chervony poppies on Monte-Kassino"

Notes

↑ 1 2 History of the Other Holy War 1939-1945 (in 12 volumes) / editorial board, Ch. ed. A.A. Grechko. - T. 4. - Moscow: Military Publishing, 1975 .-- S. 172.
↑ 1 2 Polske robotic ruh in rock vіyni and hitlerіvskiy payback (spring 1939 - since 1945) / M. Malinovsky, E. Pavlovich, V. Poteransky, A. Pshegonsky, M. Vilyush. - M .: Politizdat, 1968 .-- S. 111.
^ Zbignev Zalusky. Pass to history. - M .: "Progress", 1967. - S. 200.
^ Polish robotic rook in the rock of war and hitler payoff (spring 1939 - since 1945) / M. Malinovsky, E. Pavlovich, V. Poteransky, A. Pshegonsky, M. Vilyush. Moscow, Politizdat, 1968, part 112
^ 1 2 3 4 Candidate of Science. V.I. Pribil_v. Why did Anders' army go // "Viy'skovo-historical journal", No. 3, 1990
^ History of the Other Holy War 1939-1945 (in 12 volumes) / editorial board, Ch. ed. A.A. Grechko. Volume 4.M., Voyenizdat, 1975. p. 177
^ Yanina Bronevsky. Notes of a Vyskovy correspondent. M., Publishing House of Inozemnoi Literaturi, 1956. p. 18-19
^ Polish robotic rook in the rock of war and hitler payoff (spring 1939 - since 1945) / M. Malinovsky, E. Pavlovich, V. Poteransky, A. Pshegonsky, M. Vilyush. M., Politizdat, 1968, part 154
^ Yanina Bronevsky. Notes of a Vyskovy correspondent. M., Publishing House of the Inozemnoi Literaturi, 1956. pages 20, 54
↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Polish robotic rook in the rock of death and hitler's payback (spring 1939 - since 1945) / M. Malinovskiy, E. Pavlovich, V. Poteranskiy, A. Pshegonskiy, M. Vilyush. M., Politizdat, 1968. p. 155-156
^ "On the special settlement in the Irkutsk region in 1951, 4.5 thousand" Andersovtsev "(including the members of these families) were needed.
V. Zemskov. Repatriation of the displaced people of Radianskih hulks // "Skepsis" from May 26, 2007
^ "In the middle of the 31st birch for the 1st of April 1951, the organization of the MDB BRSR sent a mass action on the arrest and deportation of seven collective military servicemen of the Polish patriotic forces on the entry into the Irkutsk region by members of the special settlement ... from the BSSR to the Irkutsk region, they deposited 4520 chol ... the majority of them are more important - the number of services for the second Polish corps. Vіyskovo-fortune-tellers- 2 chol., Vіyskovo-sea fleet- 1 chol., Okremiy battalion commandos - 1 chol. "
Yuriy Gribovskiy (Minsk), The share of the number of military services in the Anders army - repatriates to Bularus // "Bilorus at XX stagodzi", issue 2, 2003

Who helped Hitler? Europe at vіynі against the Radiansky Union Kіrsanov Mykola Andriyovych

Polish Army of General Anders

For the occupation of Poland from the spring of 1939, the Ludov Guards (People's Guard) became the head organized force in the anti-fascist struggle of the Polish people, and was transformed on the cob in 1944 into the Ludov Army (People's Army). In 1942-1943, the Ludov Guards unified the campaigns of the Polish Robotic Party, and the “Union of Fighting Youth”, a part of the National Youth Ludov's army spent 120 battles with Hitler's soldiers for inappropriate tributes, fought close to 20 thousand Hitler soldiers, close to 350 soldiers.

The army of the Krajova (Army of the Land), which was organized by the power of the savage, was the support of the Poles in Poland. In 1943-1944 rock in the New Bulo had 250-350 thousand people. Vona moved to London emigrant district of Poland. Soldiers and a large part of the officers of the Army of Krai were gathered from the Polish Poles, who were torn into battle with the occupants. Alevish and older, the command of the Army of the Homeland was represented by the interests of the most ruling kil, who pushed to bring the old regime into the new viglyad. He carried out a kolishnaya antiradyanskaya policy intertwined the possibilities of the Army of the Krai in the struggle with the occupants.

On the 30th of April 1941 in London, the Ambassador of the USSR to Great Britain I.M. Grass and the head of the Polish emigrant district V. Sikorskiy wrote a favor about the exchange of crops in vіynі against Nіmechchyna. With the pleasure of transferring the renewal of diplomatic reports, about the number of orders. The sides of the goiters were obliged to give one to one additional aid and to receive one from the vіynі against Nіmechchini. The unit of the Radyansky Union later set up the Polish army on the territory of the SRSR under the command, we will recognize it as the Polish unit, altogether ordered by the Supreme Command of the SRCP in operational communication. Polish uryad stating that "Poland is not tied up with any kind of land, be it a third party, we will straighten it against the Radiansky Union." It is well-known that the protocols are being completed, the URWR Uryad gave amnesty to all Polish citizens, who went to the Radiansk territory as they were in the middle of the day.

Representatives of the Polish that Radyansky command of the 14th Serpnya 1941 wrote a favor about the formation of the Polish Army on the territory of the USSR. The total number of people was set at 30 thousand people. The army was mainly involved in the Polish military services, which were transferred to the Polish territory for the occupation of Poland in the spring of 1939 by the German military servicemen. The head commander of the Polish zaborny forces in the territory of the SRSR with the names of General Vladislav Anders, more than the establishment of the SRCP. More or less were put up to the CPSR and Polish officers. Divizii in the world of readiness, the Polish district was sent to the Radiansko-Nimetsk front. For securing the needs of the army, the Radiansky district gave great credits, food, development materials... Pochatkovy term її readiness BUV established on 1st October 1941.

Not all of Poland's emigrant colas have been able to please. Claims for the conservative Bilorussian and Ukrainian lands, established in 1939 by the Bilorussian RSR and the Ukrainian RSR, the stinks blamed the idea of ​​the confederation of the Polish Orthodox

3-4 days of 1941, new radio-Polish talks were held in Moscow. The Radianska side was represented by the head of Radnark SRSR І.V. Stalin and the People's Commissar of Zakordonnyh SRSR V.M. Molotov, Polish - the head of the Polish district of London, General V. Sikorsky and S. Kot, Polish ambassador to the USSR. The Radiansky district accepted Sikorsky's proposition about the improvement of the Polish army in the territory of the USSR to 96 thousand people. The increase of the Polish army increased to the level of the parts of the Red Army, which were transferred to the form. Bula uzgodzhena declaration of friendship and mutual assistance, signed on the 4th day of 1941 by the head of Radnark SRSR І.V. We became the head of the Polish emigrant district V. Sikorsky. At them, the voiced, who offend the powers spilo with their allies will lead the war to another victory over Nimechchinoy.

You know, how important is the bulwark on the Radiansko-Nimetsky front, the Sikorsky Napolig, and the Radiansky district had a chance to evacuate from the SRSR to the Blizky Shid 25 thousand Polish soldiers from the United Kingdom not yet formed from the Andernik and the Polish army. It would take an hour, since the Hitler's Vijska had passed close to Moscow, and before the counterattack of the Red Army, more days had gone by, that wouldn’t have been a success. Sikorsky, not accepting the proposition of the Radiansky detachment, would like to send one division of Anders' army to the front. All bulo zrozumilo, and yomu, Sikorskiy, also, it’s also a decision of little to great political significance.

After the end of the talks in Moscow, General V. Sikorsky arrived in Buzuluk, and the Polish army was formed. At the urochisty priyomi in honor of the high-ranking guest, there were representatives of the Allied Vyskovsky missions in the SRSR. For the testimonies of Lyudvik Svoboda, who was present at the end of the war, for taking part in the battle of the Czechoslovak battalion, the stench of Sikorsky’s stench made the stench: “We will fight against Stalin, we will fight against the Radio Union, the Ukrainian army. The summaries and announcements of General Anders, the commander of the Polish army, did not wink: "Especially for me, the majestic happiness will be canceled by the first operative order of the Radiansky Supreme Head of the Command about going to the front!"

The head of the Polish district called out to the participants in the reception, and for 1 worm in 1942, the Polish army would be ready to fight.

However, the Sikorsky district ruined the goiters taken by him, unfolding the campaign, bewitching the Radiansky Union. Ymovіrno, it means the reconciliation, but the days of the CPCP polіchenі. In the fierce 1942 rock, Anders, captured by Sikorsky, was seen by the viconati and took the Polish side of the crop. Propaganda, bewitching the SRCP, was widely carried out in the army of Anders, which consisted of seven divisions. I will look at the disloyal actions of the emigrant district, the SRSR in the birch 1942, the fate of Anders's army was speeding up to 44 thousand people, allowing evacuation to the Iranian contingents, and to translate the whole number. Near the birch there are 43 thousand people in Іran.

The People's Commissariat of the Transcordian References of the SRSR in the application for the Anglo-American Press, which was destroyed on May 6, 1942, meaning that the Polish district in London did not respect those who were able to form in the SRSR the Polish parts of the Victory on the Radiansko-Nimetsky front. By virtue of the whole Radiansky district, having taken the decision up to the Bazhany Polish district, allow the evacuation of Polish parts to Blizky Skhid.

Knowing their goiters, vіyskovy obovyazok, life of the interest of the Polish people, emigrant uryad 10 chervnya 1942, the fate announced about vіdmovu vicoristovuvati army of Anders on the radiansko-nіmetsky front. In linden - sickle, in the minds of the battle of Stalingrad (17 linen 1942-2 fierce 1943), having entered another stage of evacuation. The Radyansky district asked the Polish district to send three Polish divisions to Stalingrad. Bula vidmova. All from the SRSR evacuating to Iran is close to 114.5 thousand Polish military services and 31 thousand members of their families.

The units of Great Britain and the United States, which sought to evacuate Anders' army from the CPSR, were promoted to the former vicarist and the establishment of a pro-policy regime in Poland.

Evacuated to the Near Skid, Anders' army in 1943-1944 fought in Italy at the same time with the Anglo-American allies and did not take part in the events of Poland.

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