National warehouse for Tatarstan. The population of Tatarstan and the second ethnic warehouse. Ploshcha, economy, capital of the Republic of Tatarstan. Population dynamics in Tatarstan
(17 falling leaves 2015) Representatives of any ethnic groups have grown in number, since they have changed, since there have been new ones? At the center of the meeting, the information was provided to the National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan and the State Statistical Committee of Tatarstan.
An ethnographic map of the Tatar ARSR is presented at the great and versatile exposition, prepared before the 95th Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, in the National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan. In 1920, at the end of the last year, a census of the population of the literary schools of Shagar Sharaf was taken. Moreover, in two swaps - in Tatar Arabic script and Russian. In 1925, the map of the Bula was reorganized in the cities of the zhyny cantons (districts). Yakshcho in 1922 there were thirteen growths: Arsky, Bugulminsky, Buinsky, Laishevsky, Mamadishsky, Menzelinsky, Sviyazhsky, Spassky, Tetyushsky, Chistopolsku, Yelabuzhsky, Chelnizsky24
On the map, it’s like Russian lived along the shores of the Volga, Kama and Vyatka rivers, as well as the order in places and in the places themselves: Kazan, Sviyazhsk, Laishev, Spask, Tetyushi, Ulabuga, Chelny, Mamadish, Bul'inski Arsk. The Tatars have grown up throughout the whole territory of the republic, and they have been transferred to the Silskoy world. The Chuvash and Mordvinians were mostly rooted in ancient, ancient and ancient and western regions. Mary and Votyaks (Udmurti) zoosered in the private, socially and socially-connected parts of the republic.
According to the 1920 census, the national warehouse of the Mist and Syl of the Tatar Republic has been significantly expanded, - a comment, showing an ethnographic map, a senior scientific researcher in the history of culture of the National Museum of the Museum - Sered Silski population pitoma of the Vaga Tatars became 55.1%, the Russians - 36.5%, the Chuvash - 5.4%, the Mordovians - 1.5%, the Votyaks (Udmurtivs) - 0.9%, the Mari - 0.5%, the Inshih - 0 , 1%. In the towns, navpaks, the Russian population prevailed, the share of the Bula was 74.8%, for the Tatars it was 22.2%, and the others were 3%.
Kazan was populated by one of the largest cities in the republic, in 1920 representatives of 50 nationalities lived there. The Russians became 73.95%, the Tatars - 19.43%, the Jews - 3.47%, the Chuvash - 0.4%, the Mariytsi - 0.09%, the Inshi - 2.69%. Prior to them, there were occasionally large groups of Poles, Latvians, Nimts, Lithuanians, Madyars, Ugorts, Estonians, Mordvians, Warmen, Greeks, Votiakov, French.
For the tribute to the State Statistics Committee of the Republic of Tatarstan, at the same time Tatarstan is one of the most diverse territories of Russia, in which 173 ethnic groups live. Today, with the 2010 census, the middle of the people who live in the republic, for the number of Tatars (including Astrakhan and Siberian). In another mіsci - Russians, in the third - Chuvash, in the fourth - Udmurti. P'yati for number - Mordovians, shosti - Mary, somi - Ukrainian, eight - Bashkir.
In Kazan, the pitoma of the vaga of the Russians will become 48.6%, Tatars - 47.6%, in Naberezhnye Chelny, navpaks, for the number of Tatars, are overcrowded. More and more in all the municipal districts of the republic, behind a vignette of nine, in which the pits of the pitoma of the Russian population are scattered. Tse Oleksiyivskiy, Bugulminskiy, Verkhneuslonskiy, Yelabuzhskiy, Zelenodolsk, Laishevskiy, Novosheshminskiy, Spaskiy and Chistopolsku districts. Roughly the Tatars and Russians in the Tetyushsky municipal district: Tatars - 32.7%, Russians - 35.7%.
Aside from the Russian and Tatars, in the regions of Tatarstan there is a significant part of the population of the other nationalities. In Aksubaevsky districts of the Chuvash republics there are more warehouses - 44.0%, in Drozhzhanovsky district - 41.1%, in Nurlatsky - 25.3%, in Cheremshansky - 22.8%, in Tetyushsky - 20.9%, in Buinsky 19, 9%, in Alkeevsky 19.2%. Udmurti live in the Kukmorskiy region - 14.0%, in the Baltasi region - 11.9%, in the Agriz region - 6.4%, in the Bavlinsky region - 5.6%.
People who inhabited the territory of TARSR in 1920:
Misto Kazan: Russians - 73.95%, Tatars - 19.43%, Jews - 3.47%, Chuvash - 0.4%, Mariytsi - 0.09%, Inshi - 2.69%.
Svyazhsky district: Tatars - 38.2%, Russians - 60.0%, Chuvash - 1.8%;
Tetyusky district: Tatars - 58.8%, Russians - 32.2%, Chuvash - 6.3%, Mordovians - 2.7%;
Buinsky district: Tatars - 56.0%, Russians - 13.0%, Chuvash - 26.2%, Mordovians - 4.8%;
Arsk district: Tatars - 64.0%, Russians - 32.3%, Chuvash - 0.2%, Votyaks - 2.7%, Mariytsi - 0.7%, Inshi - 0.1%;
Laishevsky district: Tatars - 49.9%, Russians - 50.0%, іnshі - 0.1%;
Mamadish district: Tatars - 70.2%, Russians - 24.6%, Votyaks - 4.1%, Mariytsi - 1.1%;
Elabuga region: Tatars - 50.6%, Russians - 43.8%, Votyaks - 2.1%, Mariytsi - 3.5%;
Spassky district: Tatars - 37.8%, Russians - 50.7%, Chuvash - 8.3%, Mordovians - 3.1%, Inshi - 0.1%;
Chistopolsk district: Tatars - 36.4%, Russians - 46.1%, Chuvash - 15.7%, Mordovians - 1.7%, Inshi - 0.1%;
Chelninsky district: Tatars - 59.0%, Russians - 38.2%, Chuvash - 1.3%, Mordovians - 1.5%;
Menzelinsky district: Tatars - 78.8%, Russians - 19.1%, Chuvash - 0.2%, Mariytsi - 1.8%, іnshі - 0.1%;
Bugulminsky district: Tatars - 62.3%, Russians - 27.3%, Chuvash - 4.6%, Mordovians - 4.3%, Votyaks - 1.0%, іnshі - 0.5%.
Russia is not only great land, Ale and the only power in the world, in the warehouses of which there are twenty two republics. The skin of them actively interacts with the region of Russia, and ales its sovereignty. A special place in the history and economy of our land of the loan is the Republic of Tatarstan. About her this year, you are welcome.
Russia, the Republic of Tatarstan: a description of the background
Tatarstan is practical to lie in the heart Russian Federation... The entire territory of the republic is located in the borders of the European Rivne, and in the most famous mission of the Volga and Kami. And the stench, yak vidomo, є one of the most popular richok in Europe. The capital of Tatarstan is the city of Kazan, which is located from Moscow at seven hundred ninety seven kilometers, one of the most beautiful great places country.
Republic of Tatarstan: areas and territories
The area of the Republic of Tatarstan will become 67 836 square kilometers. As soon as the area is given as a part of the Russian Federation, then in less than one hundred from the foreign territory of our country.
Practically the entire republic is rooted in the zone of plains and steppes, three more than ninety hundred times of the territory lie on the height of two meters in the sea.
Nearly sixteen hundredths from home area Tatarstan is occupied by woods; Coniferous foxes store all five of them from the backbone of the "green legends" of Tatarstan. On the plains and in the woods of the republic there is a bag of chotirists of species of small creatures.
Tatarstan: a short history
On the territory of the present republic, people settled down from about the eighth century to our era. Crumbs piznishe here established the state of the Volzky Bulgars. On the day of the territory, the stench became the main population.
Tatarstan, more precisely the third territory, in the fifteenth century went to the Kazan Khanate, which after a hundred years went to the warehouse of the Moscow state. Only in twenty rocks of the last century the name of the state was transformed into Tatarska ARCP. pislya rozpadu Radiansky Union in the official documents the name "Republic of Tatarstan" was declared.
Kazan is the most beautiful place of the republic
The capital of the skin is the most beautiful place. It is not surprising for that that Kazan will become your all-inclusive love already from the first visit to Tatarstan. A lot of hostile tourists to the unique historical monuments and everyday events, ideally fit into the most recent view of the capital of Tatarstan.
So many tourists who want to go to see Kazan will get better. For example, in the last rosі tsei the divine place saw two million of them. Already some rocky capital of the republic has borrowed leading positions in the list of the most popular places, it is possible to hold new cannibals. Before that, Kazan had the official status of the "third capital of Russia". All in all, with the unprecedented beauty of the place and hospitality of its inhabitants, to reach the end of the city, to secure the respect of tourists to the capital of the Kazan khanate.
Republic of Tatarstan: population
Tatarstan is a densely populated republic. For the rest of the data, the population of Narakhov is 3 885 253 individuals. The shorter natural habitat of the republic’s giants becomes 0.2%, which figure allows Tatarstan to trim the eighth month in the Russian Federation for the number of population.
The middle triviality of life is still a bit of rocky overbought for the next seventy-two rocky. The price of finding a border for the last thirty years. About the friendly position in the middle of the republic, the figure, which characterizes the rank of the population, is to be mentioned. Tatarstan is a land, de people of juvenility are trying to go to an invariably high level. On the skin of a thousand people, there are twelve new hulks. Sociologists predict that by 2020 the population of the republic will cross the cordon of 5,000,000 people.
Tatarstan: population density
The population size of the Republic of Tatarstan, according to the data for 2017, will be 57.26 per square kilometer. Price average indicators for the country. Most of the republic's hulks live in places that characterize Tatarstan even more. Kazan has more than forty-five views of the entire population of the country.
There are only twenty chotiri of the republic’s hulks living at the silkskiy mіstsevostі.
Ethnic warehouse of the Kazan khanate
On the whole territory of Russia, there is no real estate of the Bagatonational state, such as Tatarstan. Behind the rest of the Danes, there are more than one hundred and fifteen nationalities living here, and all of the population is historically formed. Tatarstan has capitalized from the glibini serving as a branch of the numerical ethnic diaspora. The given policy turned out to be great for the state, and even all the people were guided and in the land there were no conflicts on the ground of international hostility.
Infectiousness in the state is inhabited by all the nationalities, as for their number there are ten thousand people, among them - Russian, Mariytsi and Tatars. To the numbered it is possible to introduce the offensive nationalities:
- tatari - ponad two milioni osib;
- російські - close to the author of the milyon osіb;
- Chuvash - one hundred and twenty six with half thousand cholovik.
The percentage of the Tatars has fifty or two people in the population, the Russians - thirty-nine and a half people in the population, and the Chuvash, according to the opinion, are three times in the population of Tatarstan.
Religiyny likeness of the population of the Republic of Tatarstan
The greatest confessions in the republics of Orthodox and Islam. Approximately fifty hundred inhabitants of the population are associated with Islam, notably the Tatars and Bashkirs. Practically forty five hundred people of Tatarstan are vvazayut themselves Orthodox. According to the sociological experience, representatives of Catholicism, Judaism and other religious trends live in the country. At the legislative level in the republic, the balance of the two great confessions has been established.
Economic development of Tatarstan
The economy of Tatarstan will be blamed for the best in the Russian Federation. Vona is borrowing a place in the country for the liabilities of the vyrobnitstva. A great role in the republic of the state of naftokhimichna galuz. Tatarstan is engaged not only in a vidobut of naphtha, ale and in a remake, but to bring to the budget of the state a significant amount and a great deal of authority among the sub'ektiv of the Russian Federation.
There is a large part of machinery building in the industrial complex of the country, which attracts to the republic of foreign investments. As a matter of fact, over the past year, Tatarstan has been able to win over one hundred and thirty states of the world, and both import and export have become approximately the same percentage of returns.
For the third decade of the whole capital of the Republic of Tatarstan, a cob of reorganization of the living fund. Over the course of many years in the country, the Bulo has been put into operation over three hundred thousand square meters of living space. At the same time, the life of the local townspeople of Kazan and the construction of sports and development establishments of the federal level began to grow. The price of Tatarstan has moved to a new stage in the international sports arena, so, in its own right, let the budget of the republic be ready to go to the development of the economy of the region.
Economics has long been a happy growth in the republic’s virobnistva, equal to 0.1%. As long as the tendency is saved, then Tatarstan, through a few rocks, will increase its hemisphere as a naphtha galusa, as for the past year it has shown itself to be extremely unstable. All of the sub'ekti of the Russian Federation, which lie down from this galuzy, have actually reduced their economic value. The republic has already far-sightedly directed іntrimanіnі іnvestitsії in the development of chemistry galusa, zoіvіvіyu її in the end-to-end bag to cross the formations of the budget deficit.
Unimportant to those who are inflated in the republic by and large, but not well-trained, life in Tatarstan is invariably high. The republic should be entered before the five regions of Russia with the best living conditions. Infected in the fourth month, sacrificing the invincible leaders of the list - Moscow, St. Petersburg and the Moscow region.
The Republic of Tatarstan can be brought to the very unique sub'ekts of the Russian Federation. Sociologists and economics will at the closest hour prophesy the region of burhliva development, which is a vived republic for an absolutely new development.
Kazan is a beautiful place, the capital of Tatarstan. Among the inhabitants of our unassailable Batkivshchyna isnuє dumka, none of the inhabitants of Kazan are all Muslims. Tsia dumka is a pomilkova, some of the Russians, Tajiks, Azerbaijanis, and representatives of other nationalities live quietly on the territory of the boy's settlement. At the tsіy statty mi diznaєmosya, since the people live in a whole beautiful, bagatonational world.
Tatarstan is a great republic, there are 4 million inhabitants. Kazan is rightfully enthralled with one of the historical cities of the Usiy Svit. In 2015, 1010 rubles were accepted. On this year's day, the whole administrative center is one of the most diverse in our country, as there are 115 categories of people living in the place, who represent the development of nationalities.
Kazan population in 2020 rotsi
According to the official statistical data, the population of Kazan for 2020 is 1 231 878 people. As soon as the number is taken as 100%, the picture is offensive: 51% of the backbone is brought to the part of the country, in the middle of the territory, of the Tatars; 45% become Russian hunters (until 1907, the figure rose to 81.7%). Rashta 4% - the Chuvash, Azerbaijanis, Ukrainians and representatives of those who have grown close to the administrative center, nationalities.
historical data
In the first place, the city fell asleep, the population of the city was about 20,000 inhabitants. With the skin rock the number of the population grew, and reached the mark of 100,000 people.
Positive dynamics of the growth of the population grows with skin rock. One of the key bureaucrats is to take progress - to improve the process of the people. The family of places Kazan is great. Most of the daddy wiggle, not less than 2 children. Another positive aspect is that the population growth rate is growing, those in Kazan are an indicator of population and mortality (the demographic situation in the region carried a negative indicator right up to 2009).
Profession and number of residents of the capital of Tatarstan to grow up for a rakhunok of residents who come to the place for a stable and significant income. Zgіdno with the official data, 70% of the population of the city is stored by people of the original vіku. Apparently, children and people kidnapped vik May be approximately equal to the percentage of sp_vvdnoshennya in the population - 15% each.
Nowadays Kazan is a million place, which is divided into 7 great administrative and industrial districts. At the same time, the fact is that there is a strong overpopulation of residents in some districts, and there is a great number of industrial sectors in them, apparently.
Kazan is a quiet place, garnered with a rich history, which will see a great number of tourists in the whole world. Quiet and clean muscular memorials to swallow mandrakes. Documentary and historical facts confirm the popularity of the place in our time.
Dani z Vіkіpedії:
The population of Kazan will become:
- 1,200,000 cholovik (8th month in Russia) - for the bags of the 2010 All-Russian census.
- 1,231,878 people (6th month in Russia) - the population was registered as of 1 June 2017.
- 1,231,878 chol (6th month in Russia) - population estimate for 1 June 2017
- 1,560,000 people - an expert assessment of the number of the Kazan agglomeration, a compact spacious ugrupovannya settlement, one of the largest in Russia.
| Population size | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1557 | 1800 | 1811 | 1840 | 1856 | 1858 | 1863 |
| 7000 | ↗ 40 000 | ↗ 53 900 | ↘ 41 300 | ↗ 56 300 | ↗ 61 000 | ↗ 63 100 |
| 1897 | 1907 | 1914 | 1917 | 1920 | 1923 | 1926 |
| ↗ 130 000 | ↗ 161 000 | ↗ 194 200 | ↗ 206 562 | ↘ 146 495 | ↗ 157 600 | ↗ 179 000 |
| 1931 | 1939 | 1956 | 1959 | 1962 | 1964 | 1966 |
| ↗ 200 900 | ↗ 406 000 | ↗ 565 000 | ↗ 646 806 | ↗ 711 000 | ↗ 742 000 | ↗ 804 000 |
| 1967 | 1970 | 1973 | 1975 | 1976 | 1979 | 1982 |
| ↗ 821 000 | ↗ 868 537 | ↗ 919 000 | ↗ 959 000 | → 959 000 | ↗ 992 675 | ↗ 1 023 000 |
| 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 |
| ↗ 1 051 000 | ↗ 1 060 000 | ↗ 1 068 000 | ↗ 1 094 378 | ↘ 1 094 000 | ↗ 1 105 000 | ↘ 1 104 000 |
| 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 |
| ↘ 1 098 000 | ↘ 1 092 000 | ↘ 1 076 000 | → 1 076 000 | ↗ 1 085 000 | ↘ 1 078 000 | ↗ 1 100 800 |
| 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |
| ↗ 1 101 000 | ↘ 1 090 200 | ↗ 1 105 289 | ↗ 1 105 300 | ↗ 1 106 900 | ↗ 1 110 000 | ↗ 1 112 700 |
| 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 |
| ↗ 1 116 000 | ↗ 1 120 238 | ↗ 1 130 717 | ↗ 1 143 535 | ↗ 1 145 424 | ↗ 1 161 308 | ↗ 1 176 187 |
| 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | |||
| ↗ 1 190 850 | ↗ 1 205 651 | ↗ 1 216 965 | ↗ 1 231 878 | |||
History
Khan periodBeing a part of the ancient outpost of the Bulgars, Kazan, for a long hour, did not play a role in the life of the Volga Bulgaria, in connection with which it is unfortunate that it is not a matter of accurately assessing the population of the place. The first estimates of the population of Kazan date back to the era of the Kazan Khanate: until the middle of the 16th century, about 25,000 to 100,000 people lived in the city, mostly Tatars for nationality. It was the take of the place in 1552, which was supervised by the general ruin and depopulation, the population of Kazan fell into a rich development, at the same time, the national warehouse of the city was rapidly changing - it was the old one, which was also Russian.
imperial period
By the time of the general census of 1738, there were 192 422 people in Kazan, more than in any other city of empire. However, if such a solidity is to be found in some dzherels, it is not correct to name Kazan the most important place in Russia at that hour, because in the general (general) census of the population of the place, it was almost 5 thousand years old. Km², up to which there were also numerous villagers from the surrounding villages. At a stretch, you can say in current terms, but in middle XVIII The capital of Kazan is the most populated metropolitan area (new metropolitan area) in the Russian Empire.
In 1907, there were 81.7% of Russians from Kazan citizens.
Radianskiy period
From the revolution and she followed her huge war There is an apparent demographic failure - for 3 times the population will speed up more, less by a quarter.
Nadal with a stretch of the Ukrainian stage of history Kazan has seen the significance of development. In the forefront of the intensive industrial development, the development of the new industry is connected with the new industrial majdans in the Zarichia and the general parts of the plant for the future of the command and administrative robotic facilities. The population of the place has doubled.
Rocky Great Vіtchiznyanoї vіyni Kazan has taken on a significant number of evacuated from ancient and ancient parts of the land of great factories and all-Union scientific organizations at once from great number civilian population. The population of the place has grown up two times, and after the death the part of the evacuated settled in Kazan, which increased at once and the number of people grew up in the second time.
At the beginning of ten years, the serious growth of the place has continued for the development of urbanization. At the touch of the moment, in the Siberian districts of TARSR, the stars were like the main mass of migration in the place, the Tatars overwhelmed, to see the part of the Russian and Tatar population in the same place before the parity values, and before the Chinese
Mіlionniy resident of the place was born in 1979 rotsі. In all of the many famous Kazan residents, it wasn’t just a piece for the rakhun of the great settlements-exclavs of Yudino and Derbishki, which became parts of the place backward (about ten years) to
lucky period
Depopulation, which was spasmed from the ear of the 1990s, pp. mayzhe at all Russian cities Including the millionaire, in Kazan it did not appear, but in the place of continuing growth. The list of Russian places for the number of inhabitants of the place has been growing from the 10th to the 6th month. If the population of the food is going to be lower than the mortality rate right up to 2009 (if the natural growth of the population has been fixed), the growth of the population of the world of new dressings with the migratory tide and the inclusion in the boundaries of the new world is At the same time, the population of the attached territories is close to 20 thousand. Chol (unit 14 yew. In 14 settlements in 1998, unit 2 yew. In 2 settlements in 2001, unit 4 yew. In 5 settlements in 2008), and the population of the place is 52 yew. chol. More (more by 30 thousand. Chol.) The increase in the number of the population of the place for the share of the proponated and increased in 2003-2004 rr. administrative measure of Kazan Iskhakov's expansion of the territory of the place for the rakhunok of Vasil'vo and the districts did not look back at those who were planning to create a protest against the regional authorities and did not bully the republican authorities.
We are proud to be honored since 2007 master plan the development of the place, for the development of a deyakogo for the first time, to the place of new territories and the development of these and earlier acquired lands by the way of the construction of new quarters of the mass rich-top living life, to forget the future village in 2010, 1 million 180 thousand. in 2020 r і 1 million 500 thousand. in 2050 r at 2010 r planned indices of boule perevischeni - the population of the place became 1 million 139 thousand.
In addition, it’s already partly possible to start and it’s planned that it’s actually unreasonable to grow Kazan in a remote location (Zlosny - Orikhivka - Vasil'vo), transferred to the republican rulership in the vault of Vasil'vo and Zelenodolsk is the first place-supporter "Zeleniy Dol" at 157 yew. chol. , We can shy away in maybutnyh donation to Kazan from the agglomeration of not only Orikhivka, Vasil'vo, ale also and dannyh local fellows and the 100-thousandth Zelenodolsk.
Kazan is one of the most diverse territories of Russia: representatives of 115 nationalities live on the territory of the city. Two of the largest nationalities in Kazan and Russia (48.6% or 554.5 thousand. Chol. According to the 2010 population census) and Tatars (47.6% or 542.2 thousand. Chol.). Chuvash (0.8% or 9.0 thousand. Chol.), Ukraine (0.4% or 4.8 thousand. Chol.), Mariytsi (0.3% or 3.7 thousand. Chol.) Are also represented in the place. ), Bashkirians (0.2% or 1.8 thousand chol.), Udmurti (0.1% or 1.4 thousand. chol.) і ін.
- republic at the warehouse of the Russian Federation. The President is the head of the state and the patron saint of the Republic of Tatarstan. Winning the system of government agencies of state power in the republic and the government of the Cabinet of Ministries - the government authority and authority. The Cabinet of Ministries is presented to the President. The candidacy of the Prime Minister is confirmed by the parliament of Tatarstan for the proposal of the President.
We look for the representative and legislative body of the sovereign power of the Republic of Tatarstan є the unicameral Derzhavna Rada (parliament).
The State Council of the Republic of Tatarstan is a permanently active representative, legislative body of state power. The parliament has a line of five rockets and one hundred deputies. Sovereign Radu ocholyu Head of Sovereign For the sake of the Republic of Tatarstan.
President of the Republic of Tatarstan
Prime Minister of the Republic of Tatarstan
Mistseve samovryadvannya in the boundaries of their own, more and more independently. Do not enter the organisms of the self-righteous self-assembly to the systems of the organs of state power. Mistsev self-production in the entire territory of the Republic of Tatarstan, Silski settlements, Municipal districts and municipal districts.
Sudova vlada is served by the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Tatarstan, the federal courts of foreign jurisdiction, the Arbitration Court of the Republic of Tatarstan and the courts of law. The judiciary and business administration in courts are conducted subject to federal law.
The capital of the republic, Kazan, is one of the most economical, scientific, cultural and sports centers in Russia.
Sovereign movs in Tatarstan є Tatar and Russian.
Republic of Tatarstan Bagatokonfesiyna. As of 1 September 2008, 1398 religious institutions were registered. Traditional for the republic confessions є Islam of the Sunni sense and Orthodoxy. State policy in the republic it is directed towards the balance of interests in Islam and Orthodoxy, in the parity of all religions before the law.
For a number of functional regional communities, Tatarstan is recognized as the number of leaders in the middle of the Russian Federation. The republic's functions have close to 1400 cult houses, including 1150 mosques, 200 churches, 50 cult events and confessions.
Political and administrative affairs of Tatarstan extend to 43 municipal districts, 22 places, 20 villages of the local type, 897 villages of the Silska.
The Republic of Tatarstan is one of the most densely populated regions of Russia. For the number of residents of Tatarstan, the eighth month in the middle of 83 sub'ektiv of the Russian Federation has been borrowed. The total number of the population of Tatarstan in the middle of 2011 deposited 3 million 787 yew. 355 chol.
In the advanced XX century and the first ten years of the XXI century, the population of the region grew at an insignificant pace: 1920 - 2.7 million Chol., 1970 - 3.13 million Chol., 1989 - 3.64 million Chol. ., 1999 - 3.78 million chol., 2002 - 3.77 million chol.
In general, the demographic processes of the Republic of Tatarstan repeat the Ukrainian tendencies. The out-of-the-box performance of the population in the period from 2005 to 2011 was insignificantly varied, reaching the minimum value in 2010 (9.6%) and the maximum in 2009 (11.8%).
In 2011, for the first time over the last 20 years, a number of people outweighed the number of deaths, and the natural growth rate of the population of the republic became positive (Fig. 1).
A similar tendency continued and in 2012 r and 2012, the coefficient of natural growth of the population of the country was up to 1.2%, and the population of the republic increased by 2996 individuals. The growth of the number of people is recorded not only the first and the others, but also the third and the coming children in the family.
Among the state structures of the population of Tatarstan, the population is overwhelming: a fraction of women become 53.9%, and the number of women - 46.1%.
Women are very good at handling them in the townships of the republic. So, in places, there are 1,015 women per 1000 people of the first-time seizure, and +2652 women per 1000 people of the pension. Lishe sred gorodyan childish vik(0-15 years) to promote the crossing of the large population: 956 children per 1000 lads.
In 2010, the average triviality of the population of the republic became 70.8 years (in the middle of the Russian Federation - 69 years).
The Republic of Tatarstan has a positive balance of migration for more than ten years already, so that we can tell about the economical adaptability of the region, both in the middle of the population of the regions, in the middle of the population of the regions of the SND. The main migratory flows were directed to Tatarstan from the Chuvsk Republic, the Republic of Mary El, Bashkortostan, and the middle of the SND - from Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and other republics.
In 2010, the number of foreign migrants took part in 62.7% of the foreign migrants. In the middle of Tatarstan, there is the greatest balance of migration in Mayut r Mamadish (10.5 ‰), Buinsk (7.9), Menzelinsk (7.0 ‰), Kazan (6.9 ‰), Mendeleevsk (5.4).
Great promises of the place may be either a low, or a negative indicator of the balance of migration: Nizhnyokamsk (-3.2), Naberezhnye Chovnya (-0.9 ‰), Almetyevsk (0.1 ‰).
In total, representatives of 115 nationalities live on the territory of Tatarstan. The national warehouse of the population is characterized by re-salted representatives of three national groups - Tatars (53%), Russians (39.4%), Chuvash (3.3%). All of the largest national groups are fewer in number, and a fraction of the skin does not outweigh 1% of them. For example, the offensive movement of the Chuvash, the fourth national group, is the group of the Udmurt population, a part of which will become 0.6% of the foreign population.
The total part of the largest national groups will become 4.2% of the out-of-town population of the republic. The distribution of provincial national groups of the republic according to the results of the round-up population censuses are presented in Table. 1.
Table 1 . Assignment of provincial national groups of population according to the results of the round of population censuses
people | 1926 RUR | 1939 RUR | 1959 RUR | 1970 r | 1979 RUR | 1989 p | 2002 r | 2010 r |
including kryasheni | ||||||||
Ukrainian | ||||||||
Azerbaijanis |
The main areas of the development of the perevazhno Tatar population є zamovnosti are the great area in the winter and early days of Kazan, as well as on the first days of the republic. The Tatars are numerically re-fertile in large regions and towns, and their part has grown in size throughout the whole territory of the republic (Fig. 3). Chuvash and Mordovians traditionally live in the peripheral regions of the beginning of the call; The Russian population is slightly overloaded in areas that have grown along the offensive of the Volga bank and near the wide mouth of the Kami, filled with water, as well as in the towns of Zelenodolsk, Chistopol (at least 60% of the population), Bugulma and іlabunuga (more). The great bulk of the Ukrainians and the Bashkirs were formed as a result of the labor migrations of the 1960-1970s, the stench is concentrated in Naberezhnye Chelny and Nizhnyokamska (more than 40% of Ukrainians and 55% of the Bashkirs of the republic).
The population density of the republic will become 55.8 chol / km2. Due to the given indicator, Tatarstan has slightly overturned the majority of the other regions, but the Samara region (59.2 persons / Km2) and the Chuvian Republic (69.9 persons / Km2) are acting. For example, an analogous indicator of the Republic of Mary El to become 30.2 chol. / Km2, in Udmurtia - 38.6 chol. / Km, Kirov region - 11.6 chol. / Km2, in Bashkortostan - 28.3 chol. / Km2.
Map of the area of the village
In the Republic of Tatarstan, the population of the Silk population will be deprived of 13.7 chols. / Km2, show about the temple of urbanization.
75.4% of the population of the republic live in local settlements, and 24.6% in the Silk city. The number of the population of the city has tended to grow in size.
The world of the republic is developing for the number of residents and playing a different role in the internal and external social and economic processes of the republic. Naybіlshі places with a number of bags over 100 yew. It is essential to the wealth of industry, to take part in the internal regional subdivision of the practice, in viable products, distributed to the internal market, and also to the call market (Table 2).
Table 2. Classification of places for the number of population(2010th rik)
status of the place | Name | Number, thousand number | A small part of the population of the local population of the Republic of Tatarstan,% |
|
I. Milyoneri | ||||
II. most | Naberezhny Chelny | |||
III. great | Nizhnyokamsk | |||
Almet'єvsk | ||||
IV. Middle | Zelenodolsk | |||
Bugulma | ||||
Leninogorsk | ||||
Chistopol | ||||
Aznakaevo | ||||
Mendeleevsk | ||||
(Up to 19.9 thousand pieces.) | ||||
Menzelinsk | ||||
Due to historical and economic reasons, the population of the republic is growing unevenly. The great part of the city is concentrated on the winter visit, the winter meeting and the first meeting of Tatarstan (Fig. 4). Here systems were formulated, clusters of places, such as regions, which develop into agglomerations.
Naybilsh is located in the Kazan agglomeration, which includes the Kazan metro station, Zelenodolsk metro station and the smog of the development among them. In the boundaries of the Kazan agglomeration, there are close to 1 million 300 thousand. Chol., Scho become approximately 34.4% of the population of the republic and 45.5% of the number of all townspeople in the region.
Kazan is the capital of the republic, United in the region of misto-milioner (1145.4 thousand. Chol). Central economic, cultural, political center of Tatarstan. The area of Kazan is 425.3 km2. The population and mortality are growing and becoming 13.1 ‰. Migratsiyny pririst - (+ 4.6 ‰). The national warehouse of residents of the agile, ale provincial national groups - Russians (48.8%), Tatars (47.5%).
Nizhny Kamska agglomeration, which is formed on the basis of young places - Naberezhnye Chelny and Nizhny Kamska, as well as the old Alabuga, there are close to 850 thousand. Inhabitants are expected to become 22.4% of the population of the republic and 29.8% of the local population.
Naberezhny Chelny is a great industrial and cultural center at the party of the republic. It is not a place of polycentric Nizhny Kamsky agglomeration and the center of the Nizhnyokamsky TPK, another for the number of population and significant place in Tatarstan.
The area of the place is 171 km2; population size - 513.2 yew. especially, to become close to 13.5% of the population of Tatarstan. The coefficient of natural population growth is є positive and becomes 5.7 ‰. The migratory nature of the population comes from іd'єmni and to become (- 0.9 ‰). The national warehouse of the population of the place of performances by the offensive main national groups: Tatars - 45.7%, Russians - 45.1%, Chuvash - 1.9%, Ukrainians - 1.6%, Bashkirs - 1.4%.
Nizhnyokamsk is a great industrial center of the republic. The third most populous place in Tatarstan, the administrative center of Nizhnyokamsky municipal district.
The area of Nizhnykamsk will become 61.0 km2, the population size is 234.1 yew. Residents. The coefficient of natural growth is positive and becomes 5.7 ‰, the coefficient of balance-migration is (-3.2 ‰). The national warehouse of the population of performances is mainly Tatars (46.5%), Russians (46.1%), Chuvash (3.0%), Ukrainians (1.0%), Bashkirs (1%).
Ulabuga (locally from 1780) is the industrial and cultural and historical center of the republic. Tsesomy for the number of population in the city of Tatarstan. Yogo area to become 18.4 km2, population - 70.9 yew. Osib. The natural growth rate of the population is positive і to become 3.5 ‰, positive є і coefficient of balance-migration (+ 3.5 ‰).
The world of the republic immediately afterwards (Almetyevsk, Bugulma, Leninogorsk, Aznakaevo, Bavli), tightly knitted with virobny, economical and cultural-by-word calls, set up the promises of a new university, a kind of agrarian
In the border of the Almetyevsky-Bugulminsky agglomeration, 337 yew live nearby. Chol., Scho to become 8.9% of the population of the republic and 11.9% of the population of the region.
Almet'evsk - administrative center of Almet'evska municipal district, samy great place in the polycentric Almetyevskiy-Bugulminskiy agglomeration, the center of the Almetyevskiy-Bugulminskiy TPK of the republic, quarters of the population and significant place of Tatarstan.
The area of the place is 41 km2, the population is 146.2 yew. Chol. The natural growth rate of the population is positive and becomes 1.3 ‰. The migratory growth rate of the population has grown to become 0.1 ‰. National warehouse of the population of performances by the advancing national groups: Tatars - 50.4%, Russians - 42.9%, Chuvash - 2.4%, Mordovians - 2.4%.
Republican agglomerations є great industrial centers In total, 65.7% of the total population and 87.1% of the local population of Tatarstan are concentrated, they appear as “points of growth” of the regional economy.
The number of labor resources in the Republic of Tatarstan is 2434.3 thousand tons. Chol., And economically active population - 2092.8 yew. Chol. (Lipen 2012 p).
According to the tribute to Rosstat, the population of Tatarstan is represented by one hundred and fifteen nationalities, the number of them is close to chotiroh milioniv cholovik (3,885,253 for the 2017 data). On the third day, seventy many hundreds of people live in the towns. For the population of Tatarstan, the population is populated often: in the middle, fifty seven people per square kilometer. There are forty seven working people in the republic from a large number, which is even more abundant.
About republic
Republic of Tatarstan є sub'єtom of the Russian Federation, which enter to the warehouse of Privolzky federal district as a part of the economic region of the Volga region. Established in the same 1920 rock with the name Tatarska RSR with the capital in Kazan. Geographically located by the art of Ulyanovsk, Kirov, Orenburz, Samara regions, Chuvash, Udmurt, Mary El and Bashkortostan. The Republic of Tatarstan has two great powers - Tatar and Russian, so Chuvsk is the most widely expanded.
The population of Tatarstan has been living in Tatarstan for a long time. Roztashuvannya duzhe vigіdne: the center of European Russia, Skhidno-European Rivnina with friendly lands, two great rivers - the Kama and the Volga - opposing here and getting angry all over the place. The population of Tatarstan is eager and often moves to Moscow, since the capital of Russia is located all over the world for hundreds of kilometers. The home area of the republic will become 67,836 square kilometers: two ninety kilometers per day for the first time and sixty three kilometers for the west.
reserve territory
Here, in the main village, there are foils and lisostepus with small troughs (the right bank of the Volga and the early west), ninety hundred meters of land is not more than two hundred meters in length to the sea level. The fox here is even more rich in berries, mushrooms, and zvir. More than sixteen hundred territories were covered by them: great oaks, scent limes, osiks, birches, and in khash - conifers: pines, yalins, yalitsya. The city is very beautiful, with a rich history and preservation of folk traditions.
It is not surprising that over a hundred and fifty zapadnye territories on about one hundred fifty thousand hectares have been spread out here, so that more than two hundred and fifty thousand hectares have been spread out in the background. There are a number of Volzko-Kamsky reserves, de-assignment of over seventy species of wild roselin and sixty of all species of food, which are already abandoned on Earth a little, as well as National Park"Nizhnya Kama" with vinyatkovy fox massifs.
rushta territory
Bagatiy Tatarstan is not only fools. There is an abundance of valuable copalins, and the main resource, which is to supply the republic of nadra, price of naphtha, which is approximately weighing millions of tons, and in the forecasts of the vidobutku - tons of millions. Along the way, and everywhere, you see natural gas.
Tatarstan is rich with loads of money, and there are already one hundred thousand and all kinds of ancestors. Є On an industrial scale, stocks of dolomite, vapnyak, abundant wake-up materials - clay and food, supplies for the preparation of tsegli, which are used for the backwaters of Tatarstan. Є awakening stone, gypsum, gravel sum, peat. Deliver promising stocks of naphtha, oil shale, oil, bauxite and a lot of things.
water
Tatarstan is not only a republic, which symbolically depicts the warrant of Tatarstan with a green swamp, the whole republic of rivers and lakes, I want a blaky color on warriors and not present. One hundred seventy seven kilometers flowing across the territory of Tatarstan the red Volga, and the river Kama - all three hundred fifty. And the flow, the rychok, the struma! Sixty kilometers to walk along the republican little river Vyatka and fifty kilometers to Bila. Zagalny stick - two thirty chotiri milliard cubic meters on pik.
All p'yats hundred rychok, to remind Tatarstan with drinking water, pererahuvati smoothly, and gradually flowing streams not less than ten kilometers and pererahuvati is not a pity. Water resources and this is not the end of it: є two of the largest water resources in the region - Nizhnyokamske and Kuibishevske. I two more - three less: Karabash and Zainsk. And then there are thousands of lakes and rates. First and foremost, there are great reserves in the republic, including mineral resources - from the lowest to slightly salted.
Mista Tatarstan
First of all, I would like to tell you briefly about the capital of Tatarstan - Kazan. There is a great port on the Volzia and one of the most important political, scientific, economic, cultural, sports, cultural, and religious centers in Russia. The Kazan Kremlin is a part of the UNESCO list. Not so long ago Kazan revived the brand and is now rightfully called the third capital of Russia.
It’s not marvelous, the memories of the city of Tatarstan do not miss a thousand years of history. There are few of them in Russia. There is a lot of accusations about tourism. Such famous places, such as Єlabuga, Bugulma, Chistopol - are the most famous places in the world, you can talk about them even more. Ale now є sense zupinitishe lectures on industrial.
industry
Naberezhny Chelny, a place, like a rocky bitch wearing the name of Leonid Illych Brezhnyov. Appointments in 1626 roci. Signs promislovistiu - VAT "KamAZ", PO "TATELEKTROMASH", repair and mechanical plant, as well as Nizhnokamska GES - the price is truly overwhelming. Apart from industrial giants, there are no smart factories here. Є kіlka universities, theaters, museums.
Misto Zelenodolsk - on the Volz, dates back to 1865. There is a rozvinne machine building, famous shipbuilding plant, furniture and garment factory. Students to join the branch of Kazan University. Nizhnyokamsk is a place of naftovoiks and students, some of the main facilities and refueling of naphtha are located here, plus the choice of an eminent university on such a small place. There is also one of the largest naphtha centers - Almet'evsk, who is young, even more famous. There are a lot of factories - machinery, pipes, tires, and materials. The Druzhba gas pipeline and the naphtha pipeline will be repaired at Almetyevsk.
History of Tatarstan
It’s a story to talk about those who in the territories, de-at-once roztashovana Republic of Tatarstan, ancient settlements were located as early as the eighth century before our era. The empire of the Volga Bulgars was established, in the Middle Capital the Mongols panuvali here, and then Tatarstan became a sub'uktom of the Golden Horde. At the fifteenth century, the Kazan Khanate rang out about itself, and in the sixteenth, the hands of the Moscow Tsar Ivan Vasilovich went to the prisvisko Grozny. In 1552 Kazan Bula was included in the Moscow state. Her name Tataria cut off only in 1920 from the light hand of V.I. Lenin, before that he had not named Tatarstan, did not name Tatarstan.
Tatarstan is a year for the general public of the region of the Russian Federation for trillion rubles of GRP. The part of Tatarstan in the region of the region is much larger than the donor region. Briefly: polyethylene - 51.9% of the outbound production in the country, rubbers - 41.9%, cars - 30.5%, tires - 33.6%, vids of naphtha - 6.6% and so far. It is proud to make the warrant of Tatarstan a major over the land - a green-white-chervone cloth, which symbolizes spring, purity and life. On the republican coat of arms, there is a krylate leopard on a sleepy disc, a symbol of robustness, and, as a sign of history to Tatarstan in old-fashioned transfers, - the ancient patron saint of children.
Culture and Religia
Tatarstan has a great deal of growth on the stick of the most common civilizations - ancient and schematic, but also explaining the cultural richness of culture. There are two objects of all-holy recession here, which are included in the UNESCO celebrities list... The most popular Kazan Kremlin with the great symbols of the peaceful connection of two religions - the Blagovishchensky Cathedral and the Kul Sharif mosque. On the territory of the Kremlin there is a historical and architectural reserve and an art museum. Another object is the Ancient Bolgar, which is the capital of Volzka Bulgaria. Besides, Tatarstan is a territory viskogo rivnya culture and art. There are more than eight hundred magazines and newspapers in Chuvian, Udmurt, Tatar and Russian languages. Bagato museums, theaters, strong national tradition in all manifestations of the art.
For the Constitution of Tatarstan - the state of the Svitska, all the confessions from the new Kremlin and absolutely equal before the law. And there are more than a thousand of them here. Most of them are Islam and Orthodox. Islam in Tatarstan is propagated directly from the Sun, and it is accepted that the official religion is expected to go back a thousand years - in 992 rots. The population of Tatarstan spoviduє islam. However, the numerical Russian, Mary, Chuvash, Udmurti, Kryasheni and Mordvinians chose Orthodox for themselves.
Vlada
Vischa posadova is a person in the republic - the president. In 1991 he became the first president of Tatarstan - Mintimer Shaimiev and tried it in the whole settlement until 2010. After becoming a sovereign radnik, Rustam Minnikhanov joined on the second day.
The President of Tatarstan has not changed, and the axis has literally recently gone for the vlast bazhannya Prime Minister of the Republic - Ildar Khalikov sectors of Tatarstan.