I. Develop more productively and reproductively misleading. MISSING PRODUCTIVITY Ways of a productive milling

stadії) (eng. productive thinking) - synonim " creative misery"Tied up with the latest problems: new, non-standard for the sub'ectual buildings. Naivazche zavdannya, standing in front of a human thought, is the price of knowing oneself." I’m not impressed, ”said A. Einstein to the prominent psychologist M. Wertheimer,“ how can a miracle of vision be possible in a sensible way. You, mindlessly, think of a race, look forward to wanting more of a great mind to see it in the process of misdirection ... "(Productive misdirection. - M., 1987, p. 262). In a paradoxical form, it is similar to N. Bor. On food "why can an atom be intelligent?" to mortals, powerfully standing before the Great and the evidence of the modesty of their forces. Shilyavshis before the divine of misery and M. Mamardashvili: “the misery of the mage of the over-human zusilla, it is not given to people from nature; it’s only possible to see it — as a kind of awakening, or in the sense of law — in the power field between people and symbols. " about dramatic podias, which ended with the development of the theory of viability. The psychologist presenting the "titanic process of misdirection" as a drama in 10 acts. ; sorcerers, hypotheses, їх clearly etched; the emergence of supernaturals and tricks of the gentry and podolannya. news of physics... The process of mis-assignment has occupied 7 years. HEAD protyagom tsogo perіodu Bulo "vіdchuttya spryamovanostі, bezposerednogo Ruhu to chogos particular. Zvichayno, duzhe vazhko visloviti tse vіdchuttya words, ale Won melodic Bula prisutnya i Yogo slіd vіdrіznyati od bіlsh pіznіh rozdumіv about ratsіonalnoї formі rіshennya. Bezsumnіvno for tsієyu spryamovanіstyu zavzhdi Varto schos logical, but in me there is no presence at the viglyad, which is in a good image "(Einstein). The representative of the Würzburg school and psychologist N. Akh, a representative of the Würzburg school and psychologist N. Ah, called the definition of a tendency, and O.

A clear-cut image of a rosy creative process, that is, a statement about its main stages.

1. Winning by those. At the first stage of the process, the robot is aware of the need to work, as if it were straightened out, like mobile creativity.

2. Receiving those, analyzing the situation, understanding the problem. At this stage, an integral integral image of a problematic situation emerges, an image of that, which is the transmission of the whole. Talking my good luck, It is forming a figurative-conceptual or a symbolic-symbolic model, adequate to these situations, like a vinykla in conjunction with the vibor of those. The model is to serve as material ("intelligent mothers"), in which it appears to lead to conflict, that is, to.

3. At the 3rd stage, the robot will rise (often painfully) over the problems. Vaughn is a chimera of the sum of learned and unaware of the idea: the problem is not admission. Vinikak vidchuttya, it’s not a problem in me, but I’m in a problem. Vaughn was thirsty for me. The result of such a priority is the development of robots m. B. not only the opening, revision and indication of hypotheses, but also the establishment of special tasks for solving the problem. The application can serve a zoosill in the visualization of the problem, the establishment of new versions of the figurative-conceptual model of the problem situation.

4. Viniknennya idei (eidosu) rishennya (insight). At the most significant stage of the stage, there is no illusion, a little bit, some changeable inventory of the day, and nature is becoming obscure.

5. Vikonavcha, on the basis of the technical stage, does not require special explanations. Vona is often a great labor worker, if there is no way of communicating with the apparatus. Yak vkazuvav I. Newton, if the problem is intelligent, is reduced to a kind of type, the definition of the singing formula is not vimagaє pratsi. The mathematics will chain for us.

Vidіlenіy stadії to complete the minds, ala the detailed descriptions of the tsіkavі tim, how in them it is natural to alternate with thoughts, visualization (uyava), routine of the robot, intuitive activities, etc.; everything is straightforward to address the problem, to concretize it.

A suggested analogous description can be added to a synthetic one. Goethe bachiv in knowing and misinterpreting "without one support, more clearly looking at the given, mathematical depth, physical accuracy, height of mind, weight of mind, crumbling speed of imagination, joy of love". I’ll try for a second to say so, for all of Goethe’s crawls school navchannya, І right there іnіkі nutrition, what kind of team of educators mіg bi іt bezpechiti vіkhovannya і development mіslennya? So it is very important to acknowledge something like that, like a bi undertaking a robot of such a name-like orchestra, like a boolean of a great poet, a miser, and a hobbyist. Kozhen dosl_dnik mislennya vibiraє for vivchennya to.-l. one instrument, inevitably consumed by the whole. In general, there is no great bid doti, while the presenter does not impose an instrument in the capacity of a single head, for example, the System of Education. (V.P. Zinchenko.)

productively misleading

productive thinking) M. Wertheimer appropriating all his science robot two spheres: reception and misinformation. Having formulated a number of postulates, which began between the regions of "fair, beautiful, clear, clean productive processes". Perche, calling factors To complicate the processes, there are little calls, anticipation, special interest and singular views of the school drill. In another way, the processes are characterized by singing operations, such as grouping, centering and reorganization. Thirdly, the operations are completely natural. It seems logical to start with structural problems and be applied to the general characteristics. Quarterly, more traditional operations, which are also involved in the process, function at a higher rank in terms of the performance to the characteristics of the whole. In a nutshell, the processes do not have the character of a simple transition, i.e. Reasonable processes are not even satisfied with their sutta. The processes may seem like a chord, an internal logic development, which can often be seen only in retrospect. On the other hand, the productive processes are not only small-scale, shmatkovy actual truths, ale and "structural truths". One z vipadk_v, k-riy Wertheimer vikoristovuvav for іlustratsіy P. m., Bula real history with Karl Friedrich Gauss, we will be superbly gifted in the field of mathematics. At the last three rockies, Gauss was already correcting the rakhunks of the dad. Naybіlsh widely vіdomiy vypadok, which demonstrates the genіality of Gauss, was placed, if it was 6 years old. Yogo teacher having mastered the class of zmagannya, with the aim of wondering how to learn the first know the sum 1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 + + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10. Leave everything in. Scientists took up the folding of numbers, Gauss brightened up, 1 + 10 = 11, 2 + 9 = 11, and so far. Win viznachiv, there are є 5 such pairs, and 5 times 11 one 55. The whole butt demonstrates the reorganization of the number row in the lights of a particular plant. Reorganization is considered, if the individual starts to work, the internal parts of the body are filled with components and other structure. By the way, the focus was on a) all the problematic situations were looked at structurally and in general, as to the structures; ) for the structured transposition (for the visualization of structurally peripheral types of fundamental characteristics); .Prentki

teacher-psychologist of the highest category,

Ph.D. Esenzhanova A.A.

Missing is more productive and reproductive.

The misinterpretation in the dialectically super-precise one of the gossip of the various components, in conjunction with the cym, has the need to see the milestone for us - productively and reproductively. If I want for my sutta, be it my goal and be productive in the big chi menshy world, in particular, the rose-mindedness of my pitoma, we can be smart. In the radio literature, there is a list against the vision of these types of targeting, a reflection of "whether the targeting process is productive." Aleh very well-versed, who have dealt with the problem of misrepresentation, vvazayut for the complete vision of these species (P.P. Blonsky, D.N. Zavalishina, N.A. Menchinska, Ya.A. Ponomariov, V.N. Pushkin, O.K. Tikhomirov).

Pidhid to the characteristics of the misnomer of foreign workers, as a rule, is one-sided: it looks like a reproductive or a productive process. Associationists (A. Ben, I. Herbart, D. Hartley, T. Ribot) characterized the misdirection of idealistic positions, vazhayuchi, but the essence of it is built up to the inclusion of dissimilar elements, combining various elements in the complex. The result, for good reason, is not a blame for anything fundamentally new. Representatives of Gestalt psychology (M. Wertheimer, K. Koffka, V. Keller) watched from the point of view to the very productive process, looking at the productivity as the specificity of the target, as well as from the processes of the psyche. The stench was respected, how misinterpreted, was found in a problematic situation (which includes in itself no Lanka), to produce to the last, as a result of which it was principally new, not the same in the fund of knowledge. The value of the gestaltists' awareness of the problematic enterprises, the rise of the vicious conflicts between the obvious knowledge and the vimogs of the decision (M. Vertheimer, K. Dunker), “ale, surviving the great Let us pass by the knowledge of the activeness of the sub'ect itself. So they didn’t show the very mechanism of determining the productive target, they drastically opposed it to reproductive processes, vazhayuchi, but passed the time and knowledge of the development of the target with a galm. It means that in an hour the facts have been accumulated to the point of trying to cover the categorical nature of the visibility, to see and to the positive role of knowledge in the productive mission, to see it as a good point for understanding and resolving problems.

Vichiznyans respected that they were not reproductively targeted, they wanted to be characterized by less productivity, the ability for people to play an important role in learning and practical activity, giving you the opportunity to know the structure of your knowledge. Zokrem, Z.I. Kalmikova nurtured the importance of reproductive targeting in primary activity schoolchildren, vazhayuchi, wono will preserve the intelligence of new material and knowledge on practice, if there is no need in this simple re-implementation. Vona esteemed that the goal of being targeted is easier to develop (which is more productive), playing on the cob stage, the most important role for the newcomer for the sub'kta of problems, which helps him to turn into ineffectiveness in the way of living. "Assumed to bring to the conclusion of the" problematic situation ", that is, it is more productive to mislead, so that it will not see the message of new knowledge, the formation of new systems of calls, as if it will not be possible to print another date of the analogy".

It’s crazy, the change of visions of the target can’t be finished, it’s impossible to be productive without relying on the past hours, and at the same hour the transfer of views for the last time, seeing the new knowledge. Mi dotrimuєmosya point of view Z.I. Kalmikova, yaka took as a basis for the basis for reproductive and productive thinking, the steps of novelty and the steps of assimilation for the sub'kta possessed in the whole process of knowledge. “There, de pitoma of productivity, to reach a high one, to talk about a very productive mission as a special kind of rose dyyalnosti. As a result of productive targeting, the winners are original, fundamentally new for the sub'єkta, so that the steps of novelty are here ”. On M.V.'s dumka Globovy, the most important power of the rosy dyyalnosti є vivedennya of some knowledge from the world beyond help, to bring basic knowledge to the broadening. "... In such an intensive improvement of knowledge, there is a productive nature of rosum activity." The very productivity of the target, so that it is directly related to the appearance of new knowledge, and quite often from the development of new mental processes. In addition to sub'active novelty, adherents of a given point of view, they see the freedom of the process and pouring on the rosy development, like є virish lanka, will secure the real ruin to the new knowledge.

The term "productively misinterpreted" is widely used in pedagogical literature as a synonym for the creativity of the one who starts. Psychological and pedagogical literature is synonymous with the term “productively missed”: “creatively misinterpreted”, “euristic”, “self-directed”, “creative”; to reproductive: "discursive", "judgmental", "verbal-logical", "receptive" and in. Lots of preliminaries for the meaning of vision in the minds is “productive” and “creative” because of the mind of the schoolchildren to live the term “productively misinterpreted”, and the term “creative mind” to mean the development of the mind. We are close to їхnya point zoru, who is fond of, how creatively misled is attracted by a team, who, well, here is rosum's activity, which is fundamentally new for the people of knowledge, which is original, but there is no analogue. The stench was respected, so they understood the “creativity of the misery” rightfully to live in the “admittedly special, so that it was objectively new for the people to see” (Z. Kalmikova) and out of the blue in the form of a productive misery.

It is not for us to become interested in indicators, for those who judge about the creative target, the fragments of the productive target of the attached elements of the creative target. Zokrema K. Dunker brought to them: the originality of the thought; The speed of the thought as a number of associations, ideas, which are recognized at one hour, depending on what is being seen; Possibility of rejecting species, seeing far away from people; "Sneakiness" to the problem, її nezvichne decision; swiftness and smoothness of recognition of non-prescriptive associations; It is good to know the new function of the object of any part (K. Duncker, 1935). Understanding "creative" and "productive" meaning as synonyms by recognizing P. Torrens, it is very important to show a sensitivity to shortcomings in obvious knowledge, goodness before posing problems, the ability to induce a hypothesis about a lack of awareness, etc. (P. Torrans, 1964).

Mayuchi in the basis of its pre-glorious interest, a productive aim includes not only the form of hearing, intelligence and information, speaking, reading, writing, but foreign and maybut professional culture ".

Characterizing productively misleading, how to see from other mental processes, but volodya's own specificity, it is imperative to go over to the analysis of the mechanism of productive misery. Effective approach - "analysis through synthesis", which was fixed in the preliminaries carried out by S.L. Rubinstein,characterizing the mechanism of the misdirection of the process itself. Have tsikh doslіdzhennyakh viprobavaniyjoining in that system of calls and changes, in which the ability is given to the most obvious way to show power, as in his own heart, when he sees a new stake of calls and changes in power. At the same time, the dialectic of creative perception of action is imagined, as in the rest of the world it is possible to bring it to a productive target. Such development of a productive mission should be brought to the conclusion and formation of psychic new creatures - new systems of communication, power of specialness, health, new forms of self-regulation, signifying destruction in a rosy development.

On the thought of Z.I. Kalmikova in a productive pink process is not a principled development among students, which is by law observationally new, not seeing to the people the regularity of new knowledge, and the scientists, who are trying to cope with the perception of depriving the subjectively fundamentally new, so fundamentally Ale їkh rozrіznyaє rіven rozumovoy dіyalnosti, how to bring up to vіdkrittya, mind the trick of new knowledge. Z.I. Kalmikova esteemed that it is more productive to be attracted to growing up and children, and the odds of all the stink of rocking the sub-active display when new buildings are received. "... I want, obviously, the rivn of a misnomer in a different kind of lower, very good chances of living in the beginning of the situation, in which teachers have been conveyed to the schoolchildren of a certain miniscule, knowledge, etc., to the fullest.

It's easy to add your good robot to the knowledge base. Vicorize the form

Students, postgraduates, young people, who are victorious to develop the knowledge base in their own lives and robots, will be your best friend.

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productive mission

M. Wertheimer

Max Wertheimer - Vidatny nimetsky psychologist One of the forerunners of gestalt psychology - born on April 15, 1880 in Praz, died on October 12, 1943 in New York. In 1904, he was responsible for the dissertation by the author of the author O. Kulpe. Bagato rokiv pratsyuvav at the Berlinsky University. In 1933 M. Wertheimer, who was the first creator of gestalt psychology, would leave the fascist Nimechchina and continue his pedagogy and up to the mark in the USA, at the New School of Social Sciences (New York). Mabut, I will explain the reaction to fascism, especially M. Wertheimer's respect for problems humanity, Psychology of specialness, to the problems of the theory of ethics, such as problems in the last fate of their life, practice in the whole school.

In our land, M. Wertheimer is seen as a theoretician of gestalt psychology and an experimenter-observer in the psychology of healthy spirits. Gestalt psychology was formulated as an opposition to associative psychology. M. Wertheimer, V. Koehler, K. Koffka, K. Levin, and they hung in the basic principle of spirits (and also in other mental processes) the principle of integrity, which opposed it as an associative principle of elements. The stench came from the position, all the processes in nature were connected to the whole. To this, the process of taking care of it does not begin with one single elementary perception and each other, but with the whole "field" of subversives acting on the body, the structure of the situation as a whole. The very fact of that, having directly become nazivatsya Gestalt psychology.

Pidhid until the creation of a given image as an integral structure (gestalt) is the basic principle of gestalt psychology.

Entry

How do you see if the message is productive? How do you see if you go forward in the course of the mission? What is the right to be found in such a process?

As far as the beasts are to books, it is often known to appear as if they were simple. A lesson about real productive processes - if we have, do not try to find the link with the most modest problem, the creative thought, if it is efficiently fixes the essence, if we see the joy of powering the productive process of the mission , schob vіdkrito viznati real problems, reliably їх prikhovoyut. The flesh and shelter of the dwellers are seen in the daytime.

Stretching out your life, you, viciously, tsikavilsya - inodі navіt vserioz - bagatma speeches. Tsіkavilo chi you, why is it a rіch, named for the misery? In a whole lot of light there are different kinds of speeches: їzha, menace, kviti, crystals. They are engaged in scientific research; the stench of a great zusill, how to do it in the right sense of the eye, to smell, how to imagine the stench for good. Seriously team, how is it more productive to miss?

Є beautiful butt. Oh, you can often find yourself in the world of life. Ymovіrno, if you didn’t try it yourself, or, spontaneously for the children, they boomed with the witnesses of this wonderful podії - the folk idea of ​​a good idea, a productive process, the transition from slumber to consciousness. If you didn’t spare the experience by yourself, then, perhaps, you were spared the price of the others; For, maybe, it’s flooded, if something flashed in front of you when you read a good book.

Bagato hto vvazhaє, why people do not like to think and pry with all the forces of uniqueness, the stench vvazhayut for not thinking beautifully, but forgetting and repeating. Ale, do not marvel at the richly unwelcoming officials, who will bring a fair mate, people - to visit children - to shy away from it.

What is it for us to see in such processes? How do you see it, if it is efficiently thought, and if it is misleadingly productive? What are the particularities and stages of the process? Yak vin protikє? Yak vinikє sleeping, feeling? Yak umovi, do you like to accept installations or not to accept such monstrous apparitions? How do you see the garna of misinterpretation from the filthy? I nareshty, what is the policy of the mission? Your misery? Missing you? Let's admit, we need to change the main operations of the mission - how are we going to see it? Chim, by the way, slid keruvatisya? How can you increase the number of such operations - make them more productive?

Already more than two thousand rocky in rich minds in philosophy, logic, psychology, pedagogy, it is hoped to know the changes in nutrition. Istor_ya of cich zusil, bright ideas and great folding, stained in the last and creatively negotiated, є yaskravoyu, dramatic picture. Bagato is already broken. Introductions of solid additions at the expense of a great number of private meals. And at the same hour in the history of tsikh it is much more tragic. They are ready to see the real butts of a quick target, the great misters have known and have seen the triviality and the glamor, the stench has been seen, well, I want the crumbling of the day and the dignity, the dignity of the problem.

This year's camp did not change. In many books, food is looked at in such a way that none of all the problems are visible. Look at the nature of the sight of the nature of the mission to pull along the serious inheritance of the behavior of that time. Spostering after the teacher, we are often reasonable, but as serious as possible, there are inheritances of such glances at the misnomer.

I would like to create good readers, as they may relish until the fair mission, which is often the norm in schools. Diy of viewers, the nature of the wickedness, the style of the handlers in which they begin with two traditional glances at the nature of the target: classical logic and associative theory.

Offended, I’ll look at my passages. In the world of stench, mabut, adequate to the singing types of the targeting processes, of the singing views of the robot, but in both cases it seems to be overpowered, because there is no such way of thinking about the misunderstanding, because of a serious problem.

The tradition of the logic of reaching the wines slowly went to the number of problems. How about the majesty of versatility of the problematic of the misnomer to know the smut? Let's step up the rank. Misleading to be true. Truth or utility is the price of the habits of the mouth, sujen, and only. Elementary judgments are set or barred as predicate of sub'єktіv in the form "all S the essence R" , abo "zhodne S don’t R", Abo" deyaki S the essence R" , abo "deyaki S not the point R". Judgment to avenge a distant witness - an understanding of classes. Smell is the basis of any misdirection. The judgment is correct, importantly, correctly guided by a snake and a communication. Singing combinations of judgments allow you to eliminate the "new" correct judgments.

I would like to see a lot of guides from the handlers of the power supply systems to be built absolutely marnome, like in a classic butt:

All people are mortal;

Socrates is a lyudin;

Socrates of the mortals,

it is possible to see butt the right messages, which can be seen in the first close look like forces, for example, the view of the planet Neptune. Alle і formally, і on the basis of the essence of the power logic does not appear one kind of one. Basic rules і characteristics і nasty cychs, і intelligently comprehended forces іnіgajutsya.

The tradition of logic is a formulation of criteria that guarantee the accuracy, valence, inconsistency of people who understand, judgment, visibility and strength. The main chapters of classical logic are related to these topics. Surely, some of the rules of traditional logic will tell us the effective rules of the road.

If you don’t take to respect for the prominence in the terminology and the distribution of other food, then you can name the following typical operations of traditional logic:

· Viznachennya;

· Development and distribution;

· Analysis;

· Abstraction;

· Uzagalnennya;

· Classification;

· Osvita sujen;

· Umovivodi;

· Folding silogizmіv і t. D.

Tsi operations, visions, singing and victorious logics, were heard and heard by psychologists. As a result, winiklo bagato experimental data, Blessed abstraction, uzagalnennya, viznachennya, mindset, etc.

Deyakі psychologists vvazhayut, that people are in my mind, that they are smart, if they can be correct and easy to work with the operation of traditional logic. Lack of formatization of a foreigner, abstract, robustness from the power of singing formal types to be seen as rosum's disunity, as to start and be seen in experiments.

Yak bi did not evaluate my classic logic, won Volodya and Volodya great passages:

· We will reveal to the truth;

· We will forgive you forgiven, reconciliation and exact judgments;

· Pidkreslennyam vіdminnostі mіzh lacking clear understanding, vague obsessive і precise formulas;

· Development of ineffectual formal criteria, which allow the appearance of pardons, ambiguities, inappropriate use of information, emergencies, etc.;

· Pidkreslennyam importance of proof;

· Grounding rules of vivedennya;

· Vimoyu perekonlivosti and severity of the skin okremogo croc of the target.

The system of traditional logic, the foundations of what was laid down in Aristotle's "Organon", with a stretch of baguette was taken into account as a residual; I want to make it more precise, the stench did not diminish the basic character. At the time of Renaissance, vinikla nova galuz, the development of what was used for the production of a hundred flowing into the mold modern science... With a head start, the introduction of a fundamentally new procedure has been introduced, which had not been of great importance in the past due to lack of evidence. Tse is a method of induction, with an emphasis on admission and experimentation. The described method has reached its best perfection in the canon of the rules of induction by John Stuart Mille.

The emphasis here is not to be on the rational side of the situation, but on the selected facts, on the empirical development of the innovative links between them and on the caution, to rely on the situation, to rely on the situation. Silogizm looks like a tool, for the help of which it is possible to witness a succession of such hypothetical surgeries with the help of changes.

· Empirical caution;

· Relative collection of facts;

· Empirical development of problems;

· Introduction of experimental methods;

· Correlation of facts;

· Development of virtual experiments.

Another great theory of misinformation is photographed on classical theory associationism. Misleading is the goal of ideas (or, in more current terms, calls to stimuli and reactions or behavioral elements). The way of interpreting the misinterpretation is obvious: we are guilty of vivchati laws, so we cherish the last of ideas (or, in other words, the elements of behavior). "Idea" in the classical associative theory є. What is the basic law of sl_duvannya, the sound of these elements? Vidpovid - captivating with its theoretical simplicity - such: like two objects aі b often occur at once, then the warning is farther, and the viclice in the sub b... The elements are tied between oneself, for the day, so it is, like the phone number of my known dressings from one of them, for how to tie between oneself without eyelessness in experiments on learning about a series of such warehouses, or a dream the dog has a singing sound signal.

A little call, passed by before, in the sense of repetition of summery elements, is more for inertia, and not for mind - such are the factors. Same tse stverdzhuvav Devid Yum. At the time of the classical associationism, the theory is at once more foldable, even the old idea of ​​repetition, the madness is still becoming the central point. A leading spokesman for this approach recently said unambiguously that the theory is mind reflexes maє, by day, the same nature scho і classic associationism.

The list of the viglyad's operations is here in this rank:

· Associacii, pribani on the basis of repeated sound;

· The role of frequency of repetition, novelty;

· Prigaduvannya of the past to the notice;

· Test and pardon with vipadkovym success;

· On the basis of repeated successful trial;

· Diy based on intellectual reactions and clicks.

Both operations and processes are widely used at a time for additional good destructive methods.

It’s a lot of psychologists to say: the building of mislity is the price of the inheritance of robotic associations; It is possible to change the number of associations that are associated with the sub'ctom, the lightness and correctness of learning and making these sounds.

It’s insane, and at every step of the way, it’s overwhelming, which are even more subtle peculiarities, which are promoted in this kind of new behavior.

The offense came with great difficulties in the clarified comprehension of the productive processes of the mission.

A collection of traditional logic is discernible. With a hold of a bagatokh to capitalize in knowledge and knowledge, there was a lot of dissatisfaction with them, as the traditional logic of interpreting such processes. In the context of fairness, comprehension, and productive processes, problems, that kind of butt of traditional logic, is often seen as eyeless, flat and boring. It is logical to treat, being to finish the suvoroy, all the same, it is often created by the greats unproductive, boring, empty and unproductive. If we describe the processes of fair milling in terms of traditional formal logic, the result is often unsatisfactory: there is only a number of correct operations, but the process is not sensible, and everything is like a living, wiry, creative, creative animal. There can be mothers of logical operations, the skin of which is entirely correct by itself, but at the same time the smell of the smell does not represent a clever idea. First, it’s logical, logical mischievous people, as in singing situations, there are a number of correct operations, but the rest of the greats are far away from the fair use of thoughts. Do not underestimate the role of traditional logical training: it’s leading to the severity and rimming of the skin crocus, the development of criticality to the rose, and, by itself, obviously, does not lead to a productive mission. Shorter than it seems, you can be empty and beepless, if you want to be precise, and if it is important to describe a fair and productive target.

Prior to the speech, the understanding of the rest of the situation - the order of the others - called the deyakie logicians to the offensive categorical firmness: the logic, how to deal with the problems of correctness and validity, not a little spiral for real productive missions. Bulo is also meant that the reason for this problem is that the logic is not tied to the hour, but, in principle, it cannot cope with the processes of the actual misleading, as it is at all real and evident in the hour. The price has come, obviously, corny for viral singing problems, but from a wider point of view, it is often harder to think of fox skargi on the immaturity of grapes.

Analogous difficult to find in the associative theory: how to better understand the mindlessness of blind combinations, how to explain creative side of the missile.

If the solution of the task is to be reached as a result of a simple guess, a mechanical repetition of what has been done earlier, and a random display in a series of trials, then I would not have bothered to call such a process intelligent misdirection; and summarily, why can there be a pile of such appearances, do not go to great numbers, Create an adequate picture of the process of talking. How to explain the definition of new solutions by propping up a number of hypotheses (for example, the theory of constellation to Saltison, for understanding the systemic hierarchy of navichok), as for its very own thesis appeared to be more marnimi.

The area of ​​the parallelogram

In the midst of problems, over which I worked, there was a task on the designation of the area of ​​the parallelogram.

I don’t know if you’re rejecting all the results in my premonitions, as well as satisfaction, as I am arrogant. I’ll build up, do away with me, as if I’m quilting after me, figure out in the midst of problems and see difficult things, as they were on the way, and for those who I am guilty for, I know and use the methods, I’ll learn the problem psychologically.

I come to the class. The teacher seemed to say: "At the forefront, we have come to see the square of the rectangle. Do you know everything, how are you?".

Scientists say: "All". One of them is a viguku: "The area of ​​the rectum dorіvnyuє dobutku two yogo sides". The teacher grasped and then propounded the plant with different sizes of sides, as all the bullets at the same time were violated.

"And now, - as if the teacher, - let's go!" Win a chair on a parallelogram: "A parallelogram. A parallelogram is a flat chotirikutnik, opposite sides of a parallelogram."

Here one learned hand: "Say, be a weasel, why should we take sides?" "Oh, the sides can be a very nice touch, - the teacher says. - The size of one of the sides is 11 inches, and the one is 5 inches." "Todi are 5x11 square inches". "Ні, - as if the teacher, - it is not at all. Infectious, you know, that the area of ​​the parallelogram will start." Vin denotes vertices with letters a, b, s, d.

"I lower one perpendicular from the left upper kut and іinshy - from the upper right kut. eі f".

For the rest of the armchair, I start to attack until the theorem has been brought to the level, but from the area of ​​the parallelogram there is an additional basis on the basis of the height, the difference in the number of cases of three types of two parts is established. In the case of skin development, it is necessary to produce earlier theorems, postulates of axioms, behind the addition of some basic equivalence. Nareshty, win to rob the visnovok, but now it has been brought, but the area of ​​the parallelogram is ready to be added on the basis of the height.

"You know, prove by theorems, as I showed you, in my handbooks on page 62. Make a lesson in a booth, repeat it quickly, and remember it firmly."

Then the teacher proponates the building, in which it is necessary to increase the area of ​​the parallelogram of the new development, with the different sides and kutas. Oskіlki tsei class buv "good", zavdannya bouli virіshenі is correct. In the beginning of the lesson, the teacher asks yak homework ten more zavdan of the same type.

In the afternoon, I know that I am in the same class on the offensive level.

The lesson is rooted in the fact that the teacher of the wiki by learning and asking him to show, how to start the area of ​​the parallelogram. The student is blische demonstrating the tse.

It’s obvious that I’ve got a lesson. The teacher whispered to me: “I’m not the most beautiful student. The control letter of the robot gave good results.

Bagato hto say: "Wonderful class; meta navchannya is reached." Ale, spostering for the class, I saw that I was restless. "How did the stink smell?" The stench could not only be repeated word for word by the reader, spared the same and carried over. zrobiti?" .

I asked the teacher for permission to give the class food. “Be affectionate,” the teacher said.

I walked up to the little house and chained a taku figuru.

Small. Fig. 3 4

Deyakі scholars are clearly ruined.

One student raised his hand: "The teacher did not explain to us all."

Rashta took care of the staff. The stench smelled the armchair, carried out additional lines, as they drove them down, dropping the perpendiculars from the two upper booths and continuing through the process (Fig. 4). The stench of bully beats from a pantelic, spanteli.

Іnshі zvsіm didn’t look unhappy. The stench wrote in praise for the armchairs: "The area is dorіvnyu dobutku basi na visotu" - correct, ale, mabut, zvsіm slіpe tverdzhennya. If they energized, how could the stench be brought to the price of this armchair, the stench would come out.

The third behaved like a call. When they denounced them, they laughed, the stench laughed, and they carried out the onset of the line, or turned the sheet by 45 °, and then the factory was displayed (Fig. 5A and 5B).

Small. 5A Fig. 5 B

Having poured out, as soon as a small number of scholars had been smashed into the staff, the teacher, with a notice of dissatisfaction, said to me: “You, slyly, they proponated this unseen armchair.

If we seemingly, do not think і vi: "It is not wonderful, well, having got rid of such an unknowing post, it’s a lot of people who couldn’t fit into the zimmies”. Ale khiba vona mensh know, not the options for the cob figuri, which gave him a teacher earlier and what stench did you get into? The teacher gave a zavdannya, as they strongly varied to the extent of the house and the area. They were obvious, and the stench did not seem to be foldable to the experts. You might have remembered that my parallelogram was simply grasped by the first figure, proponated by the reader. For all of its parts, it is no longer seen as a cob figurine, not a variety, proponated by the reader.

Now I open up, when I’ve got it, since I’ve given a lot of space parallelogram viprobuvanim - the head rank of children, - for that, having briefly explained it, how to start the square of a straight line, it does not seem to be anything more, but in no way it is not helpful, it is simply check, how it smells to say or to ruffle. In the midst of the viprobvannyh people of advanced professions, students, according to the reactions of which it is possible to judge about those who stink absolutely forgot the theorem, and the children who didn’t think about geometry, and who didn’t care about geometry, could tell about those who stink of the theorem.

Spostering reactions of different types.

First type. Inspired by any reaction.

For hto-nebud saying: "Fu! Mathematics!" - I was informed about it with the words: "I do not like mathematics."

The deyakі viprobovuvanі simply checked inіchіvіvіyu, or zapuyut: "So far?".

Іnshі said: "I don’t know, they didn’t work with me." Abo: "I went to school, I forgot it," and that's it. The deyakis were catching up with dissatisfaction: "Why do you bother me, how can I get good?" I said: "Why wouldn't I try it?"

Another type. They were energetically bursting in the memory, and if they were thinking, they could have helped. The stench whispered blindly as if the knowledge was urivka, as it could have been used.

The deyakis started feeding: "Can I feed my older brother? Win melodiously know". Abo: "Can you be surprised to see in the handler of geometry?" Obviously, there is a chain of є one of the ways of building a business.

Third type. Deyaki repaired the report of the report. The stench was leading a conversation about the factory, telling about similar situations. For they were classed as a rank, they were stuck in the background, they were brought up to the same category, or they were without a purpose.

Quarter type. However, in a row of vipadkiv it is possible to sposter the real process of misleading - judging by the armchairs, respect, thinking in a voice.

"The axis of the figure, how can I value the size of the area? The area of ​​the figure is the same form?"

"It’s necessary to kill. I am guilty of change, change in such a rank, but it helped me to clear the area. It’s not like that." At the end of the stage, a figurine was made for children, shown in Fig. 21.

In such vipadkas I said: "Good will be equal to the size of the parallelogram area from the area of ​​the rectangle." Ditin recklessly pinned it, and then took it out again.

In іnshikh vipadki the child said: "I am guilty of getting bogged down in difficult things. A figure cannot be divided into small squares."

Here one child said unsuccessfully: "Can you give me a meter fold?" I brought you such a meter. Ditin turned it into a rectangle.

It was honored to me. "Ty in the song, right?" - having powered me. "Happy" Only with the great difficulties with the help of a kind of chair (Fig. 24), I got into the mind of my mind and wondered about the correctness of my method.

Here he immediately said: "The area of ​​the rectangle is bigger - the whole method is not suitable ..."

4) Ditina took the arch paper and viralized two parallelograms. Let's enjoy our happy viglyad in such a way.

Itself, by the way, the croc is a wonderful sorcerer (por. Rishennya z koltsom, p. 78). I will respect that in a row of vipadks I myself gave the children two figures of figuri. One day I stick with the following reactions:

The kids are magical and put one figurine on the insha.

Ale bully vipadki, if the target led right to the mark. Deyakі children with insignificant help, or zagalі without any help, knew the correct, reasonable, direct solution of tasks. During the period of extreme health, at a critical moment, the specimens flickered. Yake a miracle - tsei transition from slit to insight, to the wisdom of the day, please!

I will tell you a handful of those who have become a girl in five and a half rockets, which I didn’t give any additional help in the process of seeing a parallelogram. If they sent a short demonstration of the method of measuring the square of the rectangle, they proponated a parallelogram, she said: tse zrobiti ". " Unkind here- I pointed to the region, the right-handed person was roztashovana, - i here it is,- I pointed to the area that was roasted. - Difficult is tied with tsim mіtsm і s tsim ".

Nerishuche said: "Here I can correct ... ale ..." She snapped in a rapt: "Can you give me some knives? Vona took the knives, cut the figurine vertically and moved the left part to the right.

Іnsha child with an analogous rank of tricot.

The first won brought the liviy kut "in order". Then, marvel at this land, she tried to see it there, she began to look at it, not as "to occupy the parts", but as "in the daytime".

Developed and іnshi dії. The little girl, as I gave a wave of a parallelogram (and in the front butts it is better to fix a parallelogram), said at a glance: "The whole middle part is in order, on the other side ..." she took it into her hands and with a laugh she reproached it in the ring, having found the edge. If they energized it, it’s all over again, it’s overwhelmed with its little fingers, closed the edge, said: “Now I can distribute the figure an axis like this, - I put on the vertical line, I’ll be redirected here,”

My wise friend, I told you about the solution with knives, viguknuv: "Tsya child - geniy". A little more psychologists say: "Well, what? Obviously, on the right here in the last admittance. Why is such a folding and important explanation? It is not simpler in the general reasoning from the bagatma, by the mental processes of looking at those who are just to be ashamed of the thoughts. ? Vypadkovo chi for help, there was a mechanism in the association of a child with knives that passed through the knives. The decision of the children could not pass the task to the one, but the stink didn’t guess the last time, because they didn’t have enough robots in them. connection, association, as I could have helped, otherwise they had not guessed it. In such a rank, everything is hidden in the enlightenment of the earned connections.

It is obvious that some of the knives come up until the end of the day, or as a result of the fixing of new conditions. To eat, to navigate in good processes, to tell the memory, or to be revised and vicious, or to appear as if it was not needed. There is no sense in the fact that in order for the processes to become viable or vital, in addition to real information (which didn’t mean), the necessary significant past is necessary.

Ale chi is adequate for discussing such a meal as opposed to theoretical use? For example, in our vipaduyuyut, but with a virtual furnishings, those who the child has guessed about the knives and the diyah knitted with them.

Let’s admit that she’s a child, she’s going to get a task done without thinking about knives. Tse zmіst and tied with him associations of the day. Why not take a theoretical beat by the horns? Let the children give us everything they need and wonder as soon as they come. As soon as we find it necessary to make sure that the knives are tied to the implantation, we can immediately save the child with the knives and not cover his memory of the need to know about them. Or you can introduce a stimulus, so that you can lie down as well.

On the cob to the experiment, I put knives on the glass, or I ask the child to create something like an arkush paper. Innocent additional help (for example, if I show the knives for a child to a child, if you are respectful of the children, you know about those who saw the child as structurally vimogi).

Ale in deyakikh vipadkah tse doesn’t help. Little child marvels at the knives, then I know at the armchair. Bachachi їkh instructed, it is clear that he has begun to see how hesitant, and there’s nothing to be frightened of.

I will "help". "Do you want to take knives and cut a figuru?" In the mind of the child Inodi, bewilderedly amazed at me: obviously, it’s not reasonable, but I’m thinking on respect. Some children can fix the figuru completely in the following way:

Buvah, the child, next to the cycle, starts to fold the parallelogram from two parts.

In some vipadki there is additional help, a knife, and in some - no additional help? Mi bachimo, the presentation of the knife and its very special implantation itself does not, by its very nature, shy away from any additional help; the stench can lead to absolutely bezgluzdim і sleep dіy. Shorter, it seems, stench, mabut, add to that kind of thing, if the child is already starting to learn the structural features of the zavdannya, as if the stench clears up for the help of a knife; The rest may not help in quiet situations, if the tests do not understand the structural possibilities, if they do not look at the knives in connection with their functions, they roll in this context, in connection with the structural functions of the situation itself. In such cases, knives are deprived of one object in order. Surely, in some positive processes, there was a little bit of trying, as it was to indicate that there were no more intelligent structural vimogs, which led to such a victorious period of time, even before such tests, as well as those that had come to an end in the past.

The navi procedure, which is positively positive, can be explained by the spiritual sound of the earned calls, from one side, and by the manifestations of the rectum, - from the one, then in our vipadku, mabut, when you are not just passed away, vіn uzgodzhutsya zі structural vimogami zavdannya.

The introduction of "additional help" is also given to the experimenter by a technical level, which will help him to come before the processes are cleared up. In some cases, give us the design, as in some details you can be more foldable and unattainable, a little more clear, more clear structure, like, for example, the actions of our A- V-pair zavdan. In such vipadkah in viprobovanikh inodi it is insistent, the stench is turned to the cob problem and to know the solution. However, the stench can be overwhelmed by the dull, unaffected by the "help", as in fact it is necessary to take revenge on the very ones.

The results of such experiments are to be seen, mabut, about those who should look for help in the functional meaning, in the presence of the mission, the roles and functions within the framework of the situation.

Now it’s sensible, why one can like a fairy tale to carry out one, two or to navigate all three additional lines, and all the same, do not rob any additional help. Ditina, you are not smart in their roles and functions, you can use them with additional accelerated, unreasonable additions. As a result, the situation can become more foldable. By its own line, you can not shed light on the factory.

First of all descriptions on the cob of a whole chapter of the lesson without such a procedure with an extreme butt? The teacher clearly and clearly showing all necessary elements; in training, filling them with knowledge, disguised in routine ways, altogether and didn’t come up with any practical intelligence, nor did it take a day in changing situations.

It is impossible to take into account the process of ordering the final calls, to navigate as a result of the learning and to be able to repeat and revive those whom they have come across.

Shorter than it seems, past until the end of the game is even more important, more important, scho we were flirting with the evidence - slips, no noise, or a clever internal structural link. It is important, both as a result of the creation of information, as it is in the process of creation of information: slavo and mechanically, or in view of the structural characteristics of the situation.

The food is not in the head chi dіysno passed the role, and in that, yaky the same notion is a slink of a link, either structural intelligence with the further understanding of the transferred, as well as with the fact that the victoriously passed the knowledge: for the help of a new vision, either on the basis of structural data in the context of the situation. Posilannya on the past dosvid, in such a rank, is not the problem, the same problem is determined by the past.

Duzhe tsіkavo doslіdzhuvati, as vikoristovutsya those who bulo dribbled in the past; However, for our problem in the first approach, it is not a sutta, to struggle with vicarious materials from the past, or from real information. What is important is the nature of the structure, as well as how it sounds. To nudge everything, including the very intelligence, explained, by the point, the repetitions of the past, I hope that the psychologists, ale the yak, will live on my thought, if it’s pardonable or take the point from the right to comprehended structures, then all one boolean would be important to look at and vivify and describe the visibility, which is very virile for the understanding of structurally comprehended processes. In the case of extravagant movement, "nabuti dosvidu" means for a large number of people it is not a simple accumulation of calls, analogous to those mechanical sounds, which were found in our remaining butt; reckoning on uvaz, how to bathe well, more comprehensible.

Tradition logic is not enough to be associated with the process of making decisions. Vaughn concentrate your respect sooner on the nutritional correctness of the skin croc. Hourly, in the history of traditional logic, there were strains on those, like the next child, to know the decision. Characteristically, the ts were made before the offensive: "Know what you see in the backyard, the wickedness of those who talked about the food; vibrate from them such bets, as those who are in the middle of being able to understand (understand) the far-away etc.

Readers strongly recommend the development of geometries for the development of high-quality health in an atmosphere of clarity, evidence, after-life, as it is possible to transfer the formed receptions and installations of the target to more clear and smaller areas.

There are one of the reasons why, in the past, they were vibrated to negotiate a simple geometric butt; Mabut, in order to discuss the basic theoretical nutrition on structurally more simple materials.

Two lads play badminton.Divchina will describe my office

The main result of the previous chapters is the understanding of the important role of the factor of intelligent reorganization, reorganization, which allows the sub'ktu to fix the situation in a new way, in a wider perspective. Same tse and і іvedе to іnkrittya or є іdkrittyam in a great deal of reason. In such cases, the view does not just mean reaching the previously unheard-of result, but rather for the new and greater intelligence of the situation - as a result of which we can see a wider field of growth. The change in the situation as a whole allows for changes in the structural meaning of warehouse parts, changes in their work, roles and functions, which often lead to important inheritance.

Before that, as the process of misrepresentation, at its early stages, there were often very basic situations, as well as parts, as it might not be possible to see problems, but rather superficial and one-sided. Such a pohatkov is inadequate, the answer is often overshoot, the correct approach to the task. Whenever such a vicious situation is met, it is often the task to appear as an unhappy virishity. If we see the changes of our bachelor, and the staff of the factory will reject the decision, and the miracles, until we see the situation.

The change in the structure of the backyard, depending on the authorities of the situation, has a superbly important role in the development of science. Equally important is the role of the change in the life of the people, the seedling in the suspension of life.

Such a change to the way of the situation is necessary, absolutely, only todi, if from the ear itself there is a lot of correctness. Often the first glance may not be very clear and clear; often I may not learn to understand the power of this situation. For such vipadkas, for the knowledge of the decision, it is necessary to further clarify either the crystallization of the situation, the understanding of the quiet aspects or the factors that would otherwise be vaguely present.

For the development of such transformations and their inheritances, the roles and functions of the parts, I vikorystovuv in special experimental priyomy, which lead to a radical change in the situation. Often you try to react emotionally to the changes you see. Tsi accept also allow vivchati, how to see the small parts of the structure when there is a change: how to organize and group parts; how to change "caesur", to the center, which elements become structurally relevant; yak z'yavlyayutsya glades, debris; in some boundaries there may be changes in local thoughts; in which direct change is the ochikuvannya of the sub'єkta, the power of the whole, the vimogi of the situation.

If in the process of misdirection such a re-creation occurs, a reasonable behavior characterizes the difficulty of such a change; on the right, it is also not in the building in the tribute of the situation to patronize the bazhany, so chi inakshe. Here it is more important - the intellectual processes characterizing the quicker transition from the mensh to the adequate, less thorough structural backing to the more comprehensible. І dіysnі, dosvіd, mabut, inform about those who are smart people, helpful misters (as well as children), often a complete building to see the smart transformations, can’t and don’t want to be healthy bezgluzdі change of given situations.

Some necessary transition from a structureless sum of parts to a general structure. It is even more important є the transition from a one-sided tank, a superficial abnormal structure, an abnormally centered, caused by an abnormally lack of a vat to an adequate and vitally centered structure.

The main reason for the unreasonable, dull behavior of the pole, mabut, is that the people of perseverance, for the little man, to see the old look and ignore, or to actively see more intelligent in the situation.

Abi show more beautifully, as you see such a transition, I will at once bring a few simple butts out of the haunted life, as I vivchav in recent experiments.

Two lads were doing badminton in the garden. I felt a little bit and bachiti їkh from vіkna, I wish they didn’t bother me. One lads got 12 years old, the other one - 10. A few of the networks played. The youngest bouv means weaker; win the program of the party. not productively misinterpreting problematic on creativity

I have a lot of feelings for rozmova. Program - called yogo V- having become more and more summable. The new one did not have any chances. A often serving so nicely, so V navit not mіg wіdbit a shuttlecock. The situation was getting bigger and bigger. nareshty V Throwing the racket, siv on the fallen tree and saying: "I will not be more grate." A namagavya perekonati yogo prodovjuvati gru. V not answered. A sіv instructed him. The offense was looked at with torment.

Then I digest the question, why would you give me a meal: "How would you proponutiate? Would you beat the older boy on the scene? Why would you proponutize, would you be more intelligent?"

Zazvychay please be brewed before the offensive:

"It is necessary to take a bar of chocolate for the young lads".

"It is necessary to start grudging, perhaps, grudgingly, if the young lad is strong, or if you are stronger, if you are older, or if you propose gratitude either in badminton, or in gru, in your wins, it will be stronger." "So bring yo to you, namil your head. It is necessary to be a cholovik, not a sissy. You cannot be so discouraged! I am guilty of seeing the presence of the spirit. Victory your authority, try to remind the young lad",

"Don’t worry about it, win sissy. Tse serve you a lesson."

"Get the youmu a head start."

"Promise the young lads, that the elder will not be too strong."

Now I will prodovuyu. Besides, I will try to describe how, in my opinion, the lads missed.

1. "Who trapilia? Why don't you feel better?" - the elder lad said in a sharp angry voice. Vin hotov prodovzhuvati gru. vidmova V zroiv the price is unhelpful. A befitting grati, befitting vigravati; so it was acceptable to deceive the opponent with his serve. V having turned on youmu, not allowing A rob those who so wanted.

2. Ale everything was not so simple. A Seeing myself niyakovo, yoma will be unacceptable. An hour later, stretching out what a viraz and denouncing a snarling - Skoda, how they could not bachiti, as they often glanced sideways at V, and then to the side, - Vin said, altogether in a more callous tone: "Forgive me." Obviously, it’s well under way - A obviously knowing ourselves to blame for the fact that the other lad was so embarrassed. Vin zrozumiv, scho vidbuvalosya V, How to take the situation out of the way is the boy.

Mozhlvo, to the end of the day, calm glance V.V once turning his head to A,і A intelligence - not all at once, a day has passed in the middle - why the young lad is so tormented, why, try to keep up with himself, he saw himself as a victim. forwards A Seeing that the style of the gri, the cunning submission, they looked in the eyes V a giddy trick V when he was good, it’s not fair to do it with him, A it is unfriendly to swarm with him. І A saw, scho V buv in chomus maє ratsiyu ...

Now I’m living in my own light. Yogo serve V the least chance of success, it is not just spritzness.

3. "Hear," having said in a rapt manner, "such is a gra without a glitch." Vona became blind not only for V, ale i for A, bezgluzdoyu from the point of view of the self. So the difficulty became more serious.

When I was building, I wondered, I wondered, so vividly, without thinking, but only realized: "We are not blind to such a rank. Hope for success. If there is no such interrelationship, then the grasping sense, becomes an ogid for the one that is, that one for both; without interoperability, there is no gratitude - just one tyrant gania his sacrifice on the Maidan. "

4. Poten viraz yogo denouncing change. When I was building, I was forced to wake up the intelligence, I started to learn more and more like this: "Our play is marvelous. gri ": from one side, so it is good to grab at once in good gro, Be good friends; from іншого - the price of playing against the enemy, overpowering him, overpowering him, overcoming the ill-fated, as in some circumstances it can be done, for any reason, it’s obvious that it’s wicked.

5. Then there is a bunch of smilivies, a strong and very late crocus. Vin mumbled on the kshtalt: "Neither? .." I seem to say "Nevzhe?" like "Neither divination is necessary, because everything is good in the country?" Here the problem is practical: "How can I win? How can I win not one against one, but ..." You can put the shuttlecock down in the morning, and when you go, but when you go, you don't fall.

Win talking cheerfully, like a lyudin, like a sound like a cry. For new, yak i for B, Tse bulo novim.

V after a while: "Vidminna dumka. Come on." I smelled grati. The character of the gris is absolutely different; the stench helped one to one, dyali at the same time, kindly and cheerfully. A no longer show up at the least pragmatic fool V; Evidently, his blows became more and more foldable, ale vіn, in a friendly manner, vigukovav: "And a strong blow is going to be?".

After a few days, I stabbed, I know how to stink. V grav is more beautiful. Tse bula spravzhnya gra. Judge from your fake behavior, A by adding a singing life to the message. Winning, having lost it, should go beyond the solution of a small problem, as soon as it was in badminton.

On the side, the solution itself might not be significant. I don’t know, they caught the sixth fakhіvtsі z gri in badmіnton abo tenis.

Tse is not important. For the whole boy, this solution is not easy on the right. Vono transferred the transition from the surface to the problem of confronting the difficult to productive consideration of the fundamental structural problem.

Yak kroki led to the whole solution? Obviously, if you look at one single vipadok, there are not many actual presentations for visnovks. However, we will try to formulate the main points.

a collection of A having introduced the center of the structure of the situation to one's own self (Fig. 105). The meaning, role, function B, Іgry, difficult and some elements of the situation began in relation to the center. In the whole vipad V having become deprived of me as a special person, in which I demanded A, schob grati; to that, seeing grati, V having appeared as a "porushnik".

Gra bula "chimos like this, de I show my creative hist, de I play." V is a bar'єr, who stands on the path of his centric motives, vectors, vchinks A.

A without nagging on a one-sided, superficial point of view. Winning reason, as having noticed a situation V(Fig. 106). In tsіy in іnshom centered structure іn wіn hаνе yak a part, like a grave, which is not the most beautiful rank to be killed with a grave.

Small. 106 Fig. 107

Piznish is the center of the city itself gra,її cіlіsnі power і vimoga (fig. 107). ni A, ni V now not in the center, the offense is viewed from the point of view of the gri.

logical A(Yoho self-confidence) change in the change of position, in the same way and in the same elements, dynamic vimogi, vectors of the real situation. Clearly, the first thing to come is to see "good gri".

Is it difficult in the structure of itself? A good group has a subtle functional level: from one side, for an hour, friends are from one to another, from the other - to play. Great attitudes, not just simple rules of a fair gripe, to shy away at a better price, but to start thinking about a good weight and hard struggle, for those who are shorter, shorter, tendency, I can easily become pricey.

Moments "against", "pragmatic vigrati", as they may be in a good place, make some indulgent rice, as they do not see more of the game situation. Tom Vinnik vector: "How can you kill? The axis is the cause of the difficulties. "Is it possible to reach the day of the situation?" Tse to produce structure 11.

Structure Ia>

Structure Ib ->

The structure of the II type of supernatural to the sp_vpratsi;

from "I" against "ty" to "mi".

Aі V as a part of the backbone structure here is not the same, but in the structure of I, the smell is not of opponents, skinny grains are only for themselves, but two people, who are responsible for the spirits.

All the elements of the situation change their senses. For example, the serve does not mean more than playing with B, it will be impossible to make the transfer. Situation I has a lot of grants, as it is winn the game, but it’s the program; ale at a time (II) gravitational radiation of the skin to a normal blow.

The steps are to indicate the transition before looking at the problem situation from the point of view її dignity, and not from the point of view of this and the other side, for a simple sum of both sides. Rishennya vinikak, if structural deterioration is assimilated; todі vono nabuvaє bіlsh glybokiy sens. The effort should not be done by the main structural forces, which lead to the real situation. You can, you vvazhaєte, scho I read in the minds of the lads zanadto bagato. I do not think so. You can, you know little about those who can be seen in the heads of the lads.

Briefly on the offensive:

operation of re-centering: transition from a one-way tank to the center, dictated by the active structure of the situation;

changing the senses often - and vectors - depending on the type of person, role and function in given structures;

the view of the situation in terms of "optimal structure", in which all types of structures are considered;

Please go straight to the point, honestly look at the problem and increase the number of changes.

...

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In line with the process and the result, the focus is on the level of novelty in psychology, pedagogy, and in growing witness to become even wider. In our opinion, in a wide range of reasons, in scientific publications, there are not often myths that are more characteristic of the most visible manifestations. The main one of the myths is about the vinyatkov value of the productive (creative) misdirection and the “lack of” or to increase the efficiency (at least for the development of the specialness) of the reproductive (creative) misdirection. Why is that right?

1. Far from all the faults in cognitive psychology are opposed to 2 types of misery. A.V. Brushlinsky appeared as a categorical opponent of such a podil. Among these arguments: it is not clear that the result of creativity is not to be found on an empty mission. І artist, і sings, і ideas vikoristovuyuyu and і create that social and cultural information, which is already in your arsenal in the process of establishing an absolutely original creation. Why did Einstein solve the theory of reliability and tensor geometry, I don’t know classical physics and Euclidean geometry? Why Mig Picasso open up your work without passing through a solid school of art? In such a rank, in any new product, the element is already obvious. From the side, not a great absolute act of reproduction, creation. To navigate in the process of daily intrusion is new (for example, the water temperature, the number and the very appearance of the fiery events, illumination, the appearance of the hour, etc. - all the time changes, so that our children do not repeat the old times you can’t go into one and the same river! ”.

I.Sh. Ilyasov, before it was a heuristic target, also by no means, is growing more productively and reproductively targeting is ill-advised, I am very unhappy in increasing the vision of reproductive and creative endeavors. The skin of them is a better world of productivity, є productive in a larger world, and less productive work, in the course of the list of activi- ties to be on the fly.

2. In the case of the cutaneous species, the target has its own victories for its importance for the suspension of the function:
Reproductive targeting has the function of preserving and systematizing the accumulated information.
the productive one - the function of the kind of information about the information, the activity and the establishment of new products and knowledge.

3. To get involved in the creative process in the development of specialness, individuality of people. Zvychayno, tse so! Is it possible for you to develop, for example, what kind of character do you have? Is it a showcase, easeliness, discipline, visibility, straightforwardness? Chi tilki at vikonanna creative workers? Shvidsh navpaki - the type of benefits developed in the course of an hour of routine robots, super juvenile reproductive missions.

By this rank, in the process of nurturing, I have the right to develop not only more productively, but rather reproductively. It’s not a matter of protest, the reason is the importance and socially valuable function of the skin from them. At the same time, the progress of the development of suspension by a meaningful world of dressings with productive, creative messages. The price is set for the school, and for the state, the prosperity of which is more and more to lay down from the fact that the building of this community is actually new, so that it is competitive products (in culture, in others, etc.). Tsey orintir in the era of globalization viyshov on the first plan. The same lands, which create ideas for the concentration and realization of creative people, lead the year in the world. Іnsha on the right, move about a small group of creatively gifted people, actually genіїv.

Ale і is a very special person of the current position in the mind of a brightly minded light. One of the key minds of his success, a professionally important person, є health, and a chime responds numbly to all the times. I would not say that it is necessary to advance the "creativity" of the entire population. The Spanish philosopher Jose Ortega I Gasset rightly means that not everything is so optimistic - it’s growing colossally wiping around the world by “zhayugidnoy”, by the creators-developers, I know, “I’m all right”, “I’m all right” koristuvachіv, which is not the same internal device is absolutely not tricky. In addition, the quality of the target is often produced to success, but not only reproduction. And even on a sovereign scale, one of the key elements of the current policy. The development of powers is often not based on a set of criteria. Most often sound offensive: 1) powers-developers of new technologies; 2) powers-koristuvachi; 3) powers-sirovinny appendages; 4) "final powers" (they do not have any development, they do not have enough modern technologies for education, nor human resources and natural resources ... " . "

In such a rank, both reproductively and productively, the goal is to identify in its own way the important social functions, and the development of history is increasingly emphasizing the value of creative thought in the plan of key development of promising development.

More creative, more productive than the misinterpretation of the price, why is it so special? It is necessary for the nobility in the state of mind for its development.

For D. Gilford and P. Torrance (USA), the main characteristics of creative (creative) misdirection are:

1.G (nimbleness of misery; synonyms - variability, plasticity, divergence)

2. About (originality of the steps of non-repetition of the missed product);

3.S (speed, rather not the speed of the solution, but the speed of the generation of the original options, so that there are divergences);

4.T. (Reliability of robots; on the view of the first three cognitive x-k tsya - special)

Explained vimagaє mabut, term divergent misleading. Gilford, for the level of nimbleness of the target, was divided into 2 types: convergent and divergent. Convergent targeting to build all possible options up to one. For example, a mathematics teacher does not react to a schoolboy's decision: “It’s not rational, I want it to come out”. In general, only reproductive misleading occurs. Lyudin, mislyacha, reacts divergently to the problem of innakse - win nibito “open all possible options” (Gilford's metaphor). Leather prominchik vіyala is a new, often absolutely non-standard option.

Mi bachimo in the cich "classic" signs of creative thinking (creativity) is an alloy of cognitive and special characteristics. Greatly, the most visible mitts and creatively endowed children are strongly influenced both in cognitive and in special development in the form of specific statistical norms.