J Kelli Tsikavi facts about new. George Kelli: A Cognitive Theory of Specialism. Biography of George Kelli

Doll to turn around in cute short shorts, as you have seen, you can take it for an element of low-sluggishness. For example, this is how it became from Misis Smit, seeing the girl from the window. The verdict of misis Smit is simple - the girl is far from the high moral principles of the way of living, and a few young people, it seems to me, are loving. Ale yak shorts and dovzhina tied to the morality of the people? For Dolly herself, perhaps, there is no sound at all. And the axis of the misis Smit is a powerful special construct, which allows it to be unambiguously - and unduly - to evaluate the suspicion.

So is there a special construct and how can I appear?

A special construct, according to the theory of the American psychologist George Kelli, is an abstraction, or an abstraction from the forefront of information, created by the specialty of a classical and evaluative standard, and to be transformed by it into a vigorous admission. Simpler it seems, the construct is our true value, which additionally helps to assess the appearance of the situation or the situation and practice as a kind of "jarlik". Dichotomousness - bipolarity, the manifestation of two poles:

  • Pole podіbnostі (іnsha name - emergent) - get involved, if two torn objects, or people are similar and fake one of the same according to rough characteristics.
  • Pole of contrast (іmplіtsitny) - in proportion to the object, it is absolutely different in terms of parameters.

Kelli do not glimpse in the last rounds of the appearance of constructs in people - it is only for one meaning, but for a construct to formulate it is necessary that at least three things are necessary, two are quite similar, but one is cardinally similar. However, at once, we can state a fact at once - the basis of the constructs of the lives of people. As a result, our care for the development of life gives a singular system, a picture of light and crypts of causal connections. Zrozumіlo, in the case of skin susceptibility sub'єktivny - by that hour so to argue and construct.

Turn around to the butt described in the introductory paragraph - Misis Smit, spiraling into your life, not very well appreciated by Doll and її odyag. However, a fashionable designer, who is alive in a booth now, has buried himself in the style of the girl and called it "elegant" for himself. And Doll herself is simply willing to “be simple and simple”. And so - all the chain of special constructions, the diversity of those, such as bacimo, sometimes reach the boundary.

Fundamental Postulate of the theory

George Kelli wrote that the whole theory is ruined, by the way, on the basis of only fundamental postulates, which he himself was characterizing as a primitive. The postulate, in its own right, will be supplemented by eleven inheritances, which can be faster than fortune-telling. Tobto, Kelli is not overwhelmed by the insane falseness of his theory, and has cracked it, so, for the great rakhunk, for the best of it. The Fundamental Postulate is to sound like this: "Special processes in the psychological plan are directed along quiet channels, in the mainstream of those people who are passing along".

Explainably - a lyudin with a whole lot of straightening on the rotation in the name of forecasting the future for the forgiveness of his life. Construct to serve people as a "forecast", a marker, a label, like a corysty of the outbreak of information. It’s easy - it’s not a fault, and the bike doesn’t fit, because it’s new to fit into our picture. Alle the people do not need special constructions, for the help of which it is possible to predict what would be closer to the development of podіy. The construct is not vikoristovuvatisya (or to get a ground cover), if it is not inappropriate and not firmly in motion special advice... The price is called "penetration" - a step of transferring and explaining the possibilities for the victorious construct.

Characteristics of special constructions:

  • "Penetration", they said about yak mi.
  • The focus of stagnation is the situation in which the construct gets stuck. For the construct "clever-foolish" - the situation, in which it is necessary to see what is needed and to create a navigation, at all can be the focus of conscientiousness.
  • The range of stasis is a single construct for clarification. For example, in the quality of the "good-nasty" one can appreciate the character of ludin, vchinok, rich, rice ... And the "dry-wet" axis is a construct with a slightly smaller range of consistency. Um, mabut, I appreciate only the steps in the logos of such a material object - and not in the least, but in the situation.

J. Kelli signifying that, whether it be an individual, why psychic development fit into the framework of the norms, get mad:

  • 1) Praznennya to evaluate your constructions and to re-interpret the correctness of your interpretations of behavior and attitudes towards other people.
  • 2) Setting on the change of constructs in the times of prognostic ineffectiveness.
  • 3) Bazhannya widen the range, exchange and hoarding of your constructive system.
  • 4) Good apology repertoire social roles.

Also, the theory informs about the rigidity of the property and the abundance of templates in the minds of people, as it could be. Lyudin, having become embarrassed by all a couple of constructs and did not forget about the correctness of their stasis, - tse, according to Kelli, specialness has not matured anymore.

"What are the requirements for constructions?" - mozhlivo, feed the reader. In the present hour, if the stereotypical misdirection is to get involved in bad manners, and all the more active it seems to be a suspension, a whole lot of interest. Even the theory of special constructs, in the view of yak, I postulate, that all skinny day is cured with shortcuts, so it can also be unacceptable, as if it were not going to go.

Let's think about what we need to construct:

  • 1) It is not possible - that and it is not possible - for the skin new situation wines come and go with their own reasoning, viznachenya and assessment. As long as we are suffering, our system of internal and external norms and rules of behavior is even impossible to evaluate. And now to realize, as the knowledge of the constructs "honest-brehlivy", "legal-anti-legal" and those in the whole world!
  • 2) Constructions - a miraculous organizer of memory. Without them, it is hardly possible to guess and possibly develop. To lose the speed and quality of the target, our mind is to identify the backgrounds and people.
  • 3) Special constructions - the price of bright farsi, opposites and contrasts, which give us one hour and a lead, and the best picture of light. All life without them will be reimagined for us in a single experience to the world without poles and contrasts.

The theory of special constructs, once the emphasis is on the bipolarity of everything in the whole world - and in the spring itself. Special constructions can significantly lighten our life - just can and reduce it to a banal attachment of a shorthand. The stench can be victorious for making your own thoughts, and just with the same success - for a one-sided judgment. However, there is one pole without the other, the protolezh - і, how could it be that there was no need for the necessary contrast of the target? For example, "good-evil" - who found see people construct with, mabut, the widest focus and range of stasis.

List of vikoristanikh dzherel:
  • 1. Ermine P., Titarenko T. Psychology of specialness: vocabulary-dovidnik. - Zhitomir: Ruta, 2001 .-- 329 p.
  • 2. Kelli J. Psychotherapy of constructive alternativeism: psychology of a special model, in the book: Counseling and psychotherapy techniques / Order: U. S. Sakhakian. - M .: "April-press"; "Exmo-press", 200
  • 3. Malanov S.V., Methodology theoretical basis psychology. - Voronezh: NVO "MODEK", 2005 p - 336 p.

Editor: Chekardina Alizaveta Yuriyivna

George Oleksandr Kelli(George Alexander Kelly) (April 28, 1905 - March 6, 1967) - American psychologist, author of the theory of special constructs.

George Kelli's theory

The main robot Kelli was published in 1955 by the "Psychology of Special Structures" project. We are the author of a vikladє author's concept of the psyche of people. good luck Kelli, all mental processes go along the paths to the front of the road. Lyudina is not a slave to her instincts, she is not heard of the stimuli and reactions, and the instinct that is not self-actualizing. Lyudin within the framework of the theory of special constructs - teachings, navkolishn_y light and to himself. The main understanding of the theory is a construct, the main reason for the classification of objects in the navkolishnyi light is a bipolar scale, for example - "good-trash", "intelligent-foolish", "p'yanitsya-non-nourishing". For the help, attribution to the objects of the singing poles of constructs and the forecast is made. On the basis of the theory, the repertoire test of role constructs was established.

Kelly George Alexander- American psychologist, author of the theory of special constructs. Within the framework of the theory, the skin of a person is seen as like a pre-glorious person, which will be the image of a nascent light behind the help of singing categorical scales, or “special constructors” that rule the very same. On the basis of the image of the light, the visuvannya hypotheses about the ideas, planning and implementation of quiet actions are displayed. The method of "repertoire lattices" is used for vivchennya tsikh constructs.

Biography of George Kelli

Kelli was born in a village community near Uichito, Kansas. There are a lot of people living in the Silski school, de Bula is only one classroom. Fathers sent him to Unchita, which lasted 4 years in the middle schools. dad Kelli Bully, even more religious, did not recognize piyatstvo, gru in picture and dance. Traditions and the spirit of the Middle Sunset were very much shanuvali in their homeland, and Kelli having become loved by a single child.

Kelli in a stretch of 3 years at the FRENDS University, and then one at the Park College, having finished the bachelor's degree in physics and mathematics in 1926. A lot of people thinking about the development of a career in the capacity of an engineer-mechanic, ale, partly for the flow of interjuniversity discussions, turning to social problems. Kelli zgaduvav, the first course of psychology, tedious and unconventional. The lecturer arrived at a generous hour to discuss the theories of science, ale Kelli it didn’t trick.

going to college Kelli navchavsya at the University of Kansas, vyvchayuchi pedagogical sociology and works in vidnosini. Having written a dissertation, I am based on the pre-existing methods of conducting the great hour of mid-life in Kansas City, and having finished the master's steps in 1928. Then we moved to Minneapolis, de viv class of development for the Association of American Banks and the class of Americanization for the mighty bigwigs of America. We went to school for children in Sheldon, Iowa, with the help of Gladis Thompson, a vicious group of schools. Stinks became friends in 1931.

U 1929 rotsi Kelli after the news science robot at Edinburz University in Scotland. There, in 1930, he became a bachelor's degree student in galuze education. On the basis of the credibility of Ser Godfrey Thomson, a prominent statistician and teacher, he wrote a dissertation on the problems of forecasting success in the week. At the same time, he turned in the State of the State to the State University of Iovi in ​​the capacity of an applicant for a doctor's degree in psychology. U 1931 rotsі Kelli otrimav feet of the doctor. Yogo dissertatsiyya bula is assigned to vivchennya zagalnye factors in the distribution of movi and chitannya.

Kelli After honoring my academic career as a student of physiological psychology at Fort Hey College, Kansas. Then, in the middle of the Great Depression, win the virulent, and so it went to “take care of something, except for the physiological psychology”. I have become engaged in clinical psychology, without being formally prepared in the field of emotional problems. With a stretch of 13-rye transfer to Fort Hayes (1931-1943) Kelli having broken out the program of overseas psychological clientele in Kansas. Winning a lot of roses with their students, they need psychological help in the system of state schools of national education. On the basis of evidence, there were numerical ideas that were included in the theoretical formulation. At the end of the period Kelli went through the Freudian approach to therapy. Yoho klinicheskiy novekuvav that people on the Middle Entry more suffer from trivial dry land, saw drills and economic difficulties, and not from the forces of libido.

Pid hour Other Holy Week Kelli in the capacity of a psychologist, children of the sea aviaciya ocholyovav the program civilians... Vin also worked in the Aviation Information Bureau of Medicine and Marine Surgery, deceased until 1945. At the end of the day, he was appointed assistant professor at the University of Merilenda.

The idea of ​​ending a winnickle is a demand in clinical psychologists, as in the case of American veterans, who turned around before home, there were a lot of different psychological problems. Dіysno, friend svitova vіyna Bula is an important factor, having integrated into the development of clinical psychology as a warehouse part of the science of health. Kelli becoming a prominent post in the whole region. In 1946 he became a professor and director of clinical psychology at the State University of Ohio. For 20 years spent here, Kelli having completed and published their theory of specialness. Win also has carried out a program of clinical psychology for those who grow up chief pledges With the received States.

U 1965 rotsi Kelli Having started his practice at the Brandeis University, he received requests to the Department of Behavioral Sciences. Tsei post (zbuvaєatsya mriya professor) giving him great freedom for the continuation of his vlast scientific doslіdzhen... Vin died in 1967 at the age of 62. Until death itself Kelli having made a book of inconceivable additional hypotheses, as he was robbing at the next ten years. Edited posthumously in 1969, edited by Brendan Maher.

Krim that scho Kelli I was a prominent teacher, professor, theoretician, and borrowed keys in American psychology. Winning President of two children - a clinical and advisory - in the American Psychological Association. Win is also actively reading lectures in the United States and beyond the cordon. V the rest of the rock life Kelli Having come with great respect for the youthful stagnation of his theory of special constructs in the face of the most urgent international problems.

Nayvidomishy naukova pratsya Kelli- two-volume pratsya "Psychology of special constructs" (1955). They describe their theoretical formulas for the understanding of the specialness of the classics. Students who want to learn about other aspects of robotics Kelli The following books are recommended: "New directions in the theory of a special construct" "Psychology of a special construct" and "Development of the psychology of a special construct".

Kelli George Oleksandr(George Alexander Kelly, 1905-1966) - American psychologist, author of the original theory of specialness and master science schools psychology of special constructs.

Psychological vocabulary. A.V. Petrovsky M.G. Yaroshevsky

(1905-1966) - American psychologist. The author of the concept of "special constructs", the well-known organization of mental processes of specialness, is the beginning of the project, which is the beginning of the transmission ("construct") of the maybutni subtype ("Psychology of the special constructs", 1955). Lyudin interpreted by K. as a presenter, will always be his own image of reality behind the help of individual systems and categorical scales - special constructs - and visuv, which go from a common image, hypotheses about maybutny way Nonconfirmation of hypotheses leads to a greater or lesser amount of wake up systems and constructs, so that the adequacy of the onset forecasts can be adjusted.

Kelli has broken down the methodical principle of "repertoire grids", behind the addition of some kind of methodology for diagnosing the peculiarities of the individual construction of reality, as they knew the stasis in the different areas of psychology.

literature

  • Theory of specialness. Psychology of special constructs. SPb., Mova, 2000.
  • Kelly G.A. The psychology of personal constructs: Vol.1. A theory of personality. London: Routledge., 1991., (Original work published 1955)
  • Kelly G.A. The psychology of personal constructs: Vol.2. Clinical diagnosis and psychotherapy. London: Routledge., 1991., (Original work published 1955)

back to the section.

George Alexander Kelly (April 28, 1905 - March 6, 1967) - American psychologist, author of the theory of special constructs.

George Kelli's theory

The main robot, Kelli, was released in 1955 by the "Psychology of Special Structures" project. We are the author of a vikladє author's concept of the psyche of people. Zgіdno Kellі, all the mental processes go along the paths of transferring the paths of the modern world. Lyudina is not a slave to her instincts, since she is not heard to play stimuli and reactions and to create self-actualizing selves. Lyudin within the framework of the theory of special constructs - teachings, like a prelude to the knowledge of himself. The main understanding of the theory is a construct, the main reason for the classification of objects in the navkolishnogo light is a bipolar scale, for example - "good-trash", "intelligent-foolish", "p'yanitsya-non-nourishing". For the help, attribution to the objects of the singing poles of constructs and the forecast is made. On the basis of the theory, the repertoire test of role constructs was established.

Kelly George Alexander - American psychologist, author of the theory of special constructs. Within the framework of the theory, the skin of a person is seen as like a glimpse, which will be the image of a nascent light behind the help of singing categorical scales, or "special constructors" that rule the very same. On the basis of the image of the light, the visuvannya hypotheses about the ideas, planning and implementation of quiet actions are displayed. The method of "repertoire lattices" is used for vivchennya tsikh constructs.

Biography of George Kelli

Kelli was born in a village community near Wichito, Kansas. There are a lot of people living in the Silski school, de Bula is only one classroom. Fathers sent him to Unchita, which lasted 4 years in the middle schools. Fathers Kelli bully, even more relіgіynі, pracelobіnі, did not recognize piyatstvo, gru in picture and dance. Traditions and the spirit of Srednyi Zakhod were very much in their homeland, and Kelli was loved by a single child.

Kelli had 3 years at the FRENDS University, and then one ryk at the Park College, having finished the bachelor's degree in physics and mathematics in 1926. A lot of people have thought in the development of a career in the capacity of an engineer-mechanic, albeit, in part, in a flood of junior university discussions, turning up to social problems. Kelli zgaduvav, who is the first course in psychology, is boring and unconvincing. The lecturer arrived at a good hour to discuss theories of the theory, but Kelli did not quote.

I wrote to the College of Kelli at the University of Kansas, in the course of pedagogical sociology and works of art. Having written a dissertation, I am based on the pre-existing methods of conducting the great hour of mid-work in Kansas City, and having finished the master's steps in 1928. Then we moved to Minneapolis, de viv class of development for the Association of American Banks and the class of Americanization for the mighty bigwigs of America. We were able to win at the school for children in Sheldon, Iowa, dedication with his maybut squad Gladis Thompson, a vicious school. Stinks became friends in 1931.

In 1929, rotsi Kelli began to lead a science robot at the Edinburz University in Scotland. There, in 1930, he became a bachelor's degree student in galuze education. On the basis of the credibility of Ser Godfrey Thomson, a prominent statistician and teacher, he wrote a dissertation on the problems of forecasting success in the week. In addition, he turned in the State University of Iovi in ​​the capacity of an applicant for a doctor's degree in psychology. In 1931, rotsi Kelli got rid of the doctor's feet. Yogo dissertatsiyya bula is assigned to vivchennya zagalnye factors in the distribution of movi and chitannya.

Kelli started her academic career as a student of physiological psychology at Fort Haye College, Kansas. Then, in the middle of the Great Depression, win the virgins, and so it went to “take care of something, except for the physiological psychology”. I have become engaged in clinical psychology, without being formally prepared in the field of emotional problems. With a stretch of 13-ry transfer to Fort Hayes (1931-1943), Kelli launched a program of overseas psychological clientele in Kansas. Winning a lot of roses with my students, I need psychological help in the system of state schools of national education. On the basis of evidence, there were numerical ideas that were included in the theoretical formulation. At the end of the period Kelli went through the Freudian approach to therapy. Yoho klinicheskiy novekuvav that people on the Middle Entry more suffer from trivial dry land, saw drills and economic difficulties, and not from the forces of libido.

After another hour, Kelli’s wisdom as a psychologist, fostered the sea aviaciya’s program for the creation of civilians. Win also worked in the Aviation Department of the Bureau of Medicine and Marine Surgery, deceased until 1945. At the end of the day, he was appointed assistant professor at the University of Merilenda.

The idea of ​​ending a winnickle is a demand in clinical psychologists, as in the case of American veterans, who turned around before home, there were a lot of different psychological problems. Dіysno, friend svitova vіyna bully is an important factor, having integrated into the development of clinical psychology as a warehouse part of the science about health. Kelli has become a prominent post in the whole region. In 1946 he became a professor and director of clinical psychology at the State University of Ohio. For 20 years, spent here, Kelli completed and published his theory of specialness. Win also has carried out a program of clinical psychology for those who grow up to graduate from their primary mortgages in the newly acquired States.

In 1965, rotsi Kelli began to practice at the Brandeis University, where he received requests to the department of behavioral sciences. Tsey post (zbuvaєatsya mriya professor) giving him great freedom for the continuation of his powerful scientific doslіdzhen. Win died in 1967 at the age of 62. Until his death, Kelli became a book of unclassified additional ideas, as he was robbed by the next ten years. Edited posthumously in 1969, edited by Brendan Maher.

In addition, Kelli became a prominent teacher, instructor, theorist, who borrowed the keys to plant in American psychology. Winning President of two children - a clinical and advisory - in the American Psychological Association. Win is also actively reading lectures in the United States and beyond the cordon. In the remnants of the fate of Kelli's life, he came to great respect for the young stagnation of his theory of special constructs in the face of the most recent international problems.

The Newest Science Pratsya Kelli is a two-volume pratsya "Psychology of Special Structures" (1955). They describe their theoretical formulas for the understanding of the specialness of the classics. Students who want to learn about the other aspects of Kelli's robot are recommended the following books: "New Straight in the Theory of a Special Construct" "Psychology of a Special Construct" and "Development of the Psychology of a Special Construct".

install Ohio State University

biography

George Oleksandr Kelli was born in 1905 on a farm near Perth, Sumner County, Kansas, two strictly religious fathers. Vin buv as a child. The stench is often replaced by the hour of the child's rock, as a result of the fragmented early education. After seeing the Friends of the University and College - Park, devin having recognized the bachelor's degrees in physics and mathematics. At the earliest, I have learned about references in social problems, and I have given you a chance to deny your master's degrees in sociology at the University of Kansas State, devin wrote a dissertation about the introduction of the law. Vіn also completing a small amount of work in the halls of work.

Kelli vikladav in іnіh colleges and іnіsh іnіstіvіon, z tim, vіtuchalno, repaired from the movin "Americanization". In 1929, in order to reject the exchange of scholarships, he graduated from the bachelor's degree at the University of Edinburg in Scotland, wrote a dissertation, and should be able to predict pedagogical success. Then I turned to the University of Iowa in 1931, to continue my studies in psychology and graduate from the postgraduate and doctoral degrees in psychology at the State University of Iowa in 1931. Yogo dissertatsiyya bully on mova and reading invalidnost. For a few rockies before the Other Holy Week, Kelli pratsyuvala in school psychology, the development of the program for raising the price of the clientele, as they also served as a trenuvalny maidan for their students. Win mav is a great interest in clinical diagnostics. In the same period, when Kelli has overshadowed the psychoanalytic approach to human specialties To him, having said, how people got stuck more as a result of spontaneous dashing, don't be yak psychological problem Such as libidinous power.

Ideas of Kelli are still keen to show themselves in the awesome results for the great glibini... The yogo idea also helps to develop patterns of behavior.

Robot

Kelli problems

Kelli does not fit the theory of the other. Often, people respected Kelli's special construct, similar to the humanistic theory or cognitive theory, Ala Kelli thinking about her theory in the capacity of her own sovereign category of theories. Dekhto, it seems, that Kelli boo is similar to Neisser, "the father of cognitive psychology", so the smell of offense was instilled in the cognitive peculiarities of psychology, it seems that Kelli boo is similar to Abraham Maslow, the creator of the consumption of Maslow, the creator of the consumption of Maslow If you want to hear Kelli Bully deyaky humanistic characteristics of psychology, you have seen from the whole region in Bagatio in their lives. Kelli hated but we see it as a cognitive psychologist, yes, so, in fact, I haven't written another book about that theory, there is no link with cognitive theories.

Kelli respecting that happy theories The specialties of the boules on the basis of the dispensing and it is important to reconsider, which in the bagatokh key vypadki sposterigach with a greater diagnosis, below the patient. As soon as people were busy with their problems with a Freudian analyst, the stench will be analyzed in Freudian terms; Jungian b іnterpretuvati їх in Jungian terminology; a behaviorist to interpret from the point of view of air conditioning; and so far.

Kelli viznav, as a therapist and patient skin care provider, bring a unique set of design mothers to the eyeglass. In such a rank, a Nicoli therapist cannot add "meta" to the tlumachachi of the light of the client. An effective therapist, however, the one who has the patient's material on high rivn abstraction in the patient (at the viewpoint of the therapist) system and education. A therapist with a biasmuch, a rank of patient bachiv svit, like a bully unordered and additional help to the patient's change in his inadequate design.

Specialist construct psychology

Fundamental view of Kelli's specialties are those who are people, like at the present time, like to bache light through the object of the singing, on the basis of these uniquely organized systems and awakening, like the smell of viciousness, how to transfer it. Special construct to read the map of the individual stench psychological stress life. Ale oskilki people naivnih Vchenykh, the stench of a certain vicious system for constructing a light, as created by one's own people, does not get stuck to the ninth social situation. The system of education, chronically not characterizing / or transferring the story, would not be looked over by the proper rank, in order to raise awareness and transfer its own social light, to be involved in lying in the basis of psychopathology (or psychotic)

Tilo robots Kelli, Bula was written in 1955 when Kelli was a professor at Ohio State University. The first three books were distributed by WW Norton in a variety of specialties in 1963 and were stored only from the theory of specialness, like looking at a large number of special books. Re-publication omitted the technique of Kelli assessment, then the test of the repetition, and one of the methods of psychotherapy ( fixed role of therapy), Yaka rarely practice in the form, win proponuvav.

Kelli vvvazav, that the skin of a person is small in its own power of expression about those who know the word for respect. It’s good to say, “Oh, my sister is rubbish, the word“ rubbish ”will be interpreted in a simple way in the fallowness of the special constructs of this particular stench. Kelli of bish nobility, as an individual sense of light on the basis of their constructions.

From the side, the fundamental look of Kelli people as at least once in the psychology of inclusions in the most significant developmental forms of cognitive behavioral therapy, as developed in the 70s and the ear of the 80s, the most important Zoru Kelli and yogo understanding is a schematic revision of social information. The theory of Kell's specialness was derived from theories of the drive (for example, psychodynamic models), from one side, and from the behavioral theories, from the other side, in the same way that people did not bother, as only sexually motivated , ale їkh demand, characterize and transfer podії in їkh social svіtі. Oskіlki constructi people, shattered for tlumachachi dosvіd є potential, schob change, theory of Kelli specialties mensh determіnovan, nіzh theory of pulls or theory of navchannya. People, however, can change their glance at the light, and they themselves change the way that the stench took in him, seeing about the process and reactions to bring strangers to them. For the reason, for the existential theory, for the people yak maє vibir reconstrue for themselves, the concept of Kelli is called constructive alternativism... The form will ensure the correct order, clarity, and the forecast for the svit of people. Kelli see a lot of philosophies in their two volumes, albeit the topic of the new admonition being instantly new and aware (for the templates, changed into new), the same understanding of Heracles: “we are robustly croc and not croc in some and quiet children. "Dosvid noviy, ale znayomiy to such a world, as she is vitlumachena with historically disregarded constructions.

Kells of singing constructions, like bipolar categories, the way of speech, so they are seen from the third, how people are vicious, they are smart. Put on such constructions є "gimmicky", "clever", "view". The design depends on the contrast. In such a rank, if a person is clasified as being, or is it smart, or a view, the opposite polarity is toil on respect. Tse means that such a person can also assess the point of view of the constructions of "indulgent", "stupid" or "zhorstokoy". For some people, if a person has an unordered system of constructs, the opposite polarity is not violated or is free. The importance of a particular design is varied between individuals. The adaptability of the systems and constructs is determined by the team, it is good to be aware of the situation by hand and is correct for predicting the future. All constructions do not get caught up in any situation, because the stench may cause an encircling range (range of performance). Adaptive people constantly look at and update their power constructions, when they see new information (for example), and they stink in their admissions.

The theory of Kelli Bula is structured as to transform a scientific treatise with a fundamental postulate and a set of inheritances.

  • Fundamental postulate: "the processes of people are psychologically channelized along the paths, in which wines [abo] are transmitted."
  • Construction of inheritances: "people of the allowance on the pod, tlumachachi and repetition." Tse means that people are able to cleanse the pod in their social world, with a similarity in the past (tlumachachi replica).
  • Dosvid of the track: "prompts the system and people to change, if they construct a replica of the story afterwards."
  • The dichotomy of inheritance: "the system of people is encouraged to build up from the end of the number of dichotomous constructions."
  • Organization of the trail: "the skin of a person is characteristic to develop, for its efficiency in the transmission stage, the system of buzzing of orders of small numbers between designs."
  • Range of traits: "The design is handy for cleaning the finest range just like the pod."
  • A trace of modulation: "the change of the wake-up system and the people are surrounded by the penetration of constructs into whose range of convenience the option to lie."
  • Vibir of the following: "Lyudin is choosing an alternative for herself in a dichotomy of design, through the transfer of more power for the expansion and design of this system."
  • Individual inheritance: "individuals are seen one way of one for their design."
  • Diversity of inheritance: "in this world, there is only one person who is victorious in the construction of admission, which is analogous to what one is victorious, who psychological processes similar to other people. "
  • Fragmentation of the heritage: "people can lastly be victorious in different wake-up systems, as inferentially incomprehensible one for one."
  • Sociality of heritage: “in this world, where one person is constructing the awakening processes of the social process for the participation of the people. "

Disordered constructions, in which the system doesn’t induce enough to predict social outcomes and not change, in order to add new information. Bagato in chomu, Kell's theory of psychopathology (abo psychotic problems), It is similar to the elements, which start the fucking theory. The system of constructs inaccurately transferring the basis of the distribution of new tributes is desperate.

list of transitions

Transition period in the life of people is seen, if it’s something about the situation, like a change or a new theory (or a system of awakening), like a light of order. The stench can create anxiety, fortune and / or guilt, as well as the ability to change your design and wonder alone at the light.

terms anxiety , fortuneі guilt mali unique value and value in a special construct ( Psychology of special constructs, T. 1, 486-534).

triviality winnick, if people are wandering about the situation, the system of constructs is not crooked; With the help of such a situation є a woman from a backward part of the New States, which sounds like earthquakes, which collapses in a small part of the New States and sees a great triviality because of the hurricane. If the earthquake may be of greater magnitude, it won’t see a great hurricane trivia, so there aren’t any constructions for the broadcast of such a pod. Vona angrily "I will be down with her." Besides, lad, like a boon of humiliation in an early child, there can be no construction for the dissolution of the kindness of all. Such a lad can see unconsciously in a stretched-out hand, so that he can bang, as kindly.

Feel guiltyє improvement of its basic constructions. Lyudin is guilty, because it’s because it’s impossible to confirm the construct, because it’s because it’s wrong. The price of guilt is radically transformed from theories of specialness. Kelli vikoristav butt people, like vvazhaє іnshim, like a cow, like іstoti "earn pennies and give milk." Such a person can play a role in those who are from the point of view of their building CON position, for they are pennies. Such a lyudin, psychologists could have called a ruthless psychopath, and bewildered, since it was not in the mind of one who perceived provinces, in the sense of provinces, as it seems to the theory of Kelli, if they were not in the time of being left out:

fortune"We will be able to support the social prognosis, which will not come out." If a person is confronted with the situation, in what kind of wine / won’t look, there’s one of the results and we’ll take away from the situation, it’s wrong to be guilty of the change of this / the theory of the future, and not of the mindset of the situation, of the situation. Ale lyudin, as he constantly seeks to change or change the system of changing for new tributes, and for the best reason to change the tribute, because of dislike. Fortune, in the theory of Kelli, is an analogue of the "shahraystvo" of his tributes. The butt can be a professor, who can be a good teacher, how to deal with the nasty students of the students, the student or the assessments.

Rep test

Rep vistupaє for the repertoire grid. In 1955, the rosette of the bulwark was opened by George Kelli and on the basis of his special theory of constructs. Repertoire lattices are a mathematical way of giving senses one to the most powerful, or even people, to special constructs. The test is to ask people to overhaul people, or speeches that are important, then they are divided into groups of three people. Є Name three roles in the skin row; Lyudin is guilty of thinking, like two constructions of the same, and how one comes from two, which are similar one to one.

Publications, vibir

  • 1955: Psychology of special constructs... Volume I, II. Norton, New York. (Another Signet: 1991, Rutledge, London, New York)
  • 1963: Theory of specialness. Psychology of special constructs... Norton, New York (= ch. 1-3 Kelli, 1955).
  • 1969: Clinical psychology and specialty: Vibrancy of George Kelli... John Wiley & Sons, New York.