EPP Latin America. Latin America

Teritor_ya, cordon, camp.

Latin America is called the region of Western Pvkuly, the spreading between the United States and Antarctica. Prior to entering Mexico, the land of the Central Of America the islands of the Caribbean Sea (or West-India). Most of the population of Latin America is growing up in Spanish and Portuguese (Brazil) languages, as there are groups of Romanesque and Latin languages. Zvidsi and the name of the region is Latin America.

Effortless Lands Latin America - Colonies European countries(in the main Spanish and Portuguese).

The area of the region is 21 million sq. km, population - 500 million people.

All Latin American countries, with the blame of Bolivia and Paraguay, for example, may go to the oceans and seas (Atlantic and Pacific oceans), or to the islands. The EGP of Latin America is also established in the same proximity to the United States, even in the long run from the great regions.

Political map for the region.

At the borders of Latin America, 33 sovereign powers and a number of fallow lands have been razed. The Independent Lands of the Republic of Belarus, who are at the warehouses of the enchanted Great Britain Spіvdruzhnostі (Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Beliz, Guyana, Grenada, Dominica, St. Reconsider the Unity Powers. Vinyatok - Brazil, Venezuela, Mexico, Argentina, I will arrange a federal form of administrative-territorial.

		Sovereign harmony	Territory.
Antilles	Villemstad	Volodinnya by Netherlands
Argentina (Argentine Republic)	Buenos Aires	Republic
Antigua ta Barbuda	St. John's
Aruba	Oran'stad	Volodinnya by Netherlands
Bahamas		Monarchy at the warehouse
Barbados	Bridgetown
	Belmopan	Monarchy at the warehouse
Bermuda islands	Hamilton	Volodinnia UK
Bolivia (Republic of Bolivia)		Republic
Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil)	Brazilia	Republic
Venezuela (Republic of Venezuela)		Republic
Virginsky (British Isles)		Volodinnia UK
Virginsky Islands (USA)	Charlotte Amalie	Volodymyr USA
Haiti (Republic of Haiti)	Port-au-Prince	Republic
Guyana (Cooperative Republic of Guyana)	Georgetown	Republic at the warehouse
Guadeloupe
Guatemala (Republic of Guatemala)	Guatemala	Republic
Guiana		"Overseas Department" of France
Honduras (Republic of Honduras)	Tigusigalpa	Republic
	Saint georges	Republic at the warehouse
Dominika (Republic of Dominika)		Republic at the warehouse
Dominikanska Republic	Santo Dominga	Republic
Cayman Islands	Georgetown	Volodinnia UK
Columbia (Republic of Columbia)		Republic
Costa Rica		Republic
Cuba (Republic of Cuba)		Republic
Martynika	Fort-de-France	"Overseas Department" of France
Mexico (Mexican States)		Republic
Nicaragua		Republic
Panama (Republic of Panama)		Republic
Paraguay	Asuncion	Republic
Peru (Republic of Peru)		Republic
Puerto Rico (Department of Social Security Puerto Rico)		Volodymyr USA
Salvador	San Salvador	Republic
Surinam (Republic of Surinam)	Paramaribo	Republic
Saint Vincent and Grenadini	Kingstown	Republic at the warehouse
Saint Lucia		Monarchy at the warehouse
Saint Kitts and Nevis		Monarchy at the warehouse
Trinidad and Tabago	Port of Spain	Republic at the warehouse
Uruguay (Skhidna Republic of Uruguay)	Montevideo	Republic
	Santiago	Republic
Ecuador (Republic of Ecuador)		Republic
	Kingston	Republic

Note:

Form of government (state budget): KM - constitutional monarchy;

I will arrange the form of the territorial: U - the unitary state; F - federation;

The edge of the region is even more profitable for the area. Їх can be cleverly added to 4 groups:

even larger (Brazil);

great and middle (Mexico and most of the territories of the Indian America);

somewhat small (the lands of Central America and Cuba);

even small (islands of the West Indies).

The countries of Latin America are the powers that develop. At the pace and reaching the level of economic development, they borrow from the industrial camp - to borrow from the whole plan of the land of Africa and the land of Asia. Argentina, Brazil and Mexico have reached the greatest success in economic development, so that they can enter the group of key lands to develop. They are affected by 2/3 of the industrial scale of Latin America and the style of the regional GDP. Until the most recent provinces, the region can include Chile, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru. Do pidgroupy naymensh rozvinenikh lands to be recognized by Gaiti.

Within the framework of their region, Latin American countries have created a number of economical trade groups, the largest of which are the Pivdeno American alcohol market at the warehouses of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay, 50% of the country's GDP (MERCO)

Population of Latin America

Vinyatkovo folding ethnic sos Tav population of Latin America. Win smelled for three components:

1. The Indian tribes of those ethnic groups that inhabited the territory before the arrival of the colonists (the Aztecs and Mayans in Mexico, the Inks in the Central Andes, etc.). Corinne and indian population of the current year is becoming close to 15%.

2. European immigrants, in front of the Spanish and Portuguese (creoles). Bіli in the region nini become close to 25%.

3. African - Rabbi. On the Negro's Christmas Day, Latin America has close to 10%.

Closely half of the population of Latin America is the center of the land of the wicked shlyubs: mestizo, mulati. To that, all Latin American nations may have a folding ethnical basis. In Mexico and the countries of Central America, in the main, they ferry mestizos, in Haitians, Jamaicans, Malikh Antilles - negroes, in the large Andean regions they ferry Indians or mestizians, in Uruguay, Chile and Costa-Brazilians - half of the Ukrainian half of the negro and mulatto.

Colonization of America has infiltrated the form Religiy warehouse region. It is important that the majority of Latin Americans promote Catholicism, it’s a trivial hour for us to see it as a single official religion.

For the distribution of the population of Latin America, three main rice are characteristic:

1. Latin America is one of the most populated regions of the world. The average density of the population is becoming less than 25 individuals per 1 sq. km.

2. The inconsistency of the distribution of the population is more pronounced than in other regions. The order of densely populated areas (the islands of the Caribbean Sea, the Atlantic Uzbeks of Brazil, most of the metropolitan areas and others) are majestic and vast and even deserted.

3. The population of the city has not mastered such a world of flatness and does not grow so high in the mountains.

Behind the indicators urbanization Latin America is better off economically, but not on the edge of the country, I want to be able to get better at the end of the day. Most (76%) of the population is concentrated near the towns. At the same time, there is an increasing concentration of the population in the great places, the number of which has exceeded 200, and in the places-milioners (about 40). There is a special Latin American type of place, which are signs of European places (the appearance of the central square, the town hall, cathedral, administrative wake-up call). From the squares, start spreading out into the streets with straight kutas, making a "shahivnitsyu". Remaining ten years on such a grid lay down luckily forget.

In the last ten years, Latin America is experiencing an active process of formation local agglomerations... Chotiri of them lie down to the greatest in the world: Great Mekhiko (1/5 of the population of the land), Great Buenos Aires (1/3 of the population of the land), Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro.

Latin America is also characterized by "hibna urbanization". Nearby regions ("zlidniv belts") are home to up to 50% of the population of the place.

Natural resource potential of Latin America.

Natural resources for the region are rich and versatile, friendly as the Silskoy government, as well as the development of industry.

Latin America Bagata mineral syruvina: in the first part of the attack, there are close to 18% of naphtha reserves, 30% of ferrous and light metals, 25% of colore metals, 55% of ferrous and light metals.

Geography of distribution of mineral resources of Latin America

Mineral resources	Distribution in the region
	Venezuela (close to 47%) - the basin of Lake Maracaibo; Mexico (close to 45%) - shelf of the Mexican inflow; Argentina, Brazil, Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, Trinidad and Tabago.
Natural gas	Venezuela (close to 28%) - the basin of Lake Maracaibo; Mexico (close to 22%) - shelf of the Mexican inflow; Argentina, Trinidad and Tabago, Bolivia, Chile, Columbia, Ecuador.
Kam'yane vugillya	Brazil (close to 30%) - State of Rio Grande do Sul, State of Santa Catarina; Columbia (close to 23%) - departments of Guahera, Boyaka and in; Venezuela (close to 12%) - State of Ansoategі and ін; Argentina (close to 10%) - the province of Santa Cruz and in; Chile, Mexico.
Zalizni ore	Brazil (close to 80%) - genus Serra dos Caratas, Ita Bira; Peru, Venezuela, Chile, Mexico.
Manganese ores	Brazil (close to 50%) - ancestor Serra do Naviu ta in; Mexico, Bolivia, Chile.
Molybdenum ores	Chili (close to 55%) - dated to mid-ore genera; Mexico, Peru, Panama, Columbia, Argentina, Brazil.
	Brazil (close to 35%) - genus Trombetas ta in; Guyana (close 6%)
Mіdni rudi	Chili (close to 67%) is the ancestor of Chukikamat, El-Abra and ін. Peru (close to 10%) is the ancestor of Tokepalu, Kuahone and ін. Panama, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Columbia.
Lead-zinc ores	Mexico (close to 50%) - the ancestor of San Francisco; Peru (close to 25%) - the ancestor of Cerro de Pasco; Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina, Venezuela, Honduras.
Olovyani rudi	Bolivia (close to 55%) - Lyalagua lineage; Brazil (close to 44%) - Rondon state.
Rudy of noble metals (gold, platinum)	Mexico (close to 40%); Peru (close to 25%); Brazil and ін.

The wealth and versatility of the mineral resources of Latin America can be explained by the peculiarities of geological history. With the crystalline basement of the American-American platforms and the fold belt of the Cordillera and Andes, the genera of ores of black, color and red metals are tied. With the edge and mіzhgіrskiy progyns tied genera of naphtha natural gas.

For the protection of water resources, Latin America will be the first place in the middle of the great regions of the world. Richki Amazonka, Orinoko, Parana are renowned for the greatest in the world.

The majesty of Latin America's wealth is that it occupies half the territory of the region.

Naturally think of Latin America with a friendly spirit at the development of the Silskoy government. A large part of the territory is occupied by the lower reaches (La Platska, Amazonian and Orinockska) and flat (Guianske, Brazilian, Patagonian plateau), which are used for the Vilnius' Victory Day. Establishments for their geographical position (even the entire territory of the region is located in tropical and subtropical latitudes) Latin America will take away a great amount of warmth and sleepy light. Oblastі of rіzkim nedolіkom vologi zaymayut porіvnyano small teritorіyu (Pivden Argentina, pіvnіchne Chilі, Tihookeanske uzberezhzhya Peru pіvnіchnі areas Meksikanskogo nagіr'ya) scho perevazhayut CHervonnye-burі, chornozemnі, chornі that korichnevі ґrunti in poєdnannі of great kіlkіstyu i is the heat tropіchnih subtropical cultures.

Great areas of savannah and subtropical steppes (Argentina, Uruguay) can be victorious for the past. The main difficulties for the agricultural industry are forest and boggy lowlands (especially the Amazonian lowlands).

The characteristic of the statehood of Latin America is hidden.

Asia and Africa are progressing beyond the size of the territory and population, Latin America is ahead of the line of industrialization. At the end of all the regions of the world, the role of the economy here at the last hour passed to the general industry. Here, both basic galusies and industrial industries are developed (black and colored metallurgy, naphtha processing), as well as avant-garde galusies (electronics, electrical engineering, automotive, shipbuilding), summertime.

Tim doesn’t mensh, I’m going to keep promising prodovzhu I will remember the role in the economy. In the structure of production variability, 80% of the attack is on palivo (in the main naphtha and gas) and about 20% on the ore ore.

Latin America is one of the oldest naphtha and gas producing regions in the world. Mexico, Venezuela and Ecuador are seen behind the sizes of vidobutku and export of naphtha and natural gas.

Latin America is a prominent svitovy virobnik and exporter of ores of color metals: bauxite (seen in Brazil, Jamaica, Suriname, Guyana), middle (Chile, Peru, Mexico), lead-zinc (Peru, Mexico), tin Mexico) ores.

The great significance of the Latin American countries is in the export view of the export of gold and manganese (Brazil, Venezuela), uranium (Brazil, Argentina) ores, native crimson (Mexico), caly and sodium salt (China).

The main industry is machinery and equipment, and is, by the way, developed in three countries - Brazil, Mexico and Argentina. On the "great trike" fall 4/5 of the general promiscuity. The majority of these countries do not miss the machinery and industry.

Specialization of machine-building - car-building, ship-building, air-handling, electric shoe attachments and machines (sewing machines, refrigerators, air conditioners) and others. The main directions of chemistry industry are naphtha chemistry, pharmaceutical and perfumery industry.

Naftopererobna industry is represented by its own enterprises in all naphtha and footwear regions (Mexico, Venezuela, Ecuador, etc.). Most of the light (for the strain) on the backwaters of the river on the islands of the Caribbean Sea (Virginsky, Bahamsky, Curacao, Trinidad, Aruba, etc.).

In close contact with the shoe industry, colorova and black metallurgy develop. Enterprises from the melting point are located in Mexico, Peru, Chile, lead and zinc - in Mexico and Peru, tin - in Bolivia, aluminum - in Brazil, steel - in Brazil, Venezuela, Mexico and Argentina.

The role of textile and food industry is great. Providni galusi of textile industry - vyrobnitstvo bavovnyih (Brazil), domestic (Argentina and Uruguay) and synthetic (Mexico) textiles, grub - tsukrova, canned fruit, meat-cold-slaughtering, ribo-pererobna. The most common in the region and in the light is the reed tsukru vyrobnik - Brazil.

Silske statehood The region is represented by two different sectors:

The first sector is a high-end product, moreover, plantation is a statehood, as the nature of monoculture has developed in the Bagatioi regions: (banani - Costa Rica, Colombia, Ecuador, Honduras, Panama; tsukor - Cuba and іn.).

The other sector is more low-quality silskoe state-sponsorship, which is not covered by the "green revolution"

Provided a galuz of the Silskoy statehood of Latin America - roslinnitstvo. Vinatok - Argentina and Uruguay, de golovna galuz - tvarinnystvo. Monoculturalism is characteristic of Latin America today (3/4 of all products fall for 10 products).

I will play a role in the development of grains, as they have grown a wide expansion in the subtropical regions (Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, Mexico). The main grain crops of Latin America are wheat, rice, corn. The largest vyrobnik and exporter of wheat and corn in the region - Argentina.

The main virobniki and exporters of bavovny are Brazil, Paraguay, Mexico, sugarcane - Brazil, Mexico, Cuba, Jamaica, cava - Brazil and Columbia, cocoa beans - Brazil, Ecuador, Dominican Republic.

Providnі galuzі tvarinnytva - cattle breeding (not important for meat), breeding (for meat and wool), pigs. Argentina and Uruguay are seen for the size of the population of great horny thinness and sheep, Brazil and Mexico for pigs.

In the mountainous regions of Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador, they breed llamas. Holy value maribalism (seen Chile and Peru).

Transport.

Latin America has a 10% fit zaliznyts 7% of autoships, 33% of internal waterways, 4% of passenger traffic, 8% of commercial shipping tonnage.

The most important role for internal transported vehicles is to maintain vehicles, as soon as they actively develop from the 60s of the 20th century. Naybilsh important motorways є Pan-American and Transamazonske shose.

A part of zaliznichny transport, for a great amount of zaliznytsya, will speed up. The technical equipment of this type of transport is too low. Bagato old zaliznichnyh lines curl up.

Water transport is the most popular in Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia and Uruguay.

The sea transport is at the shipyard. 2/5 sea transport to Brazil.

An hour will stay at the result of the development of the oil-refining industry, the region will quickly develop pipeline transport.

The territorial structure of the government of the territories of Latin America is rich in abundance of colonial rice. "Economic capital" (call the seaport), as a rule, sets the main focus of the territory. Bagato districts with a special version of the mineral water and paliva of the plantation state of the plantation in the territory. Merezha zaliznytsya, with a tree-like structure, tying the regions with the "point of growth" (seaport). Reshta teritorії become weakly contrite.

In the regions of the region, there is a regional policy, the adjustment of territorial disproportions has been corrected. For example, Mexico is facing the destruction of the productive forces of the United States to the cordon of the United States, Venezuela - to the road, from the rich resource region of Guayani, from Brazil - to Zahid, to the Amazon, in Argentina - on the day, from Patagonia.

Subregion of Latin America

At the warehouse of Latin America, there are a number of subregions:

1. Middle america including Mexico, the regions of Central America and the West Indies. The land of the region may have great insight from the state's attitude. From one side - Mexico, the basis of the statehood is to become a videobutk and processing of naphtha, from the other - the lands of Central America and the West Indies, in the form of a development of the plantation government.

2. Ands'ki krainy (Venezuela, Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile). For cikh lands, the importance of being a shoe is especially important. In the Sylkogospodar region, the region is characterized by viroshuvannya kawi, tsukrovoy cane and bavovnik.

3. Lands for the La Plati Basin (Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina). The І that area is characterized by internal distribution in the economic development of the region. Argentina is the most developed country with a developed industrial industry, and Uruguay, especially Paraguay, is a development that is characterized by direct agricultural economy.

4. In the vicinity of the region see such countries, yak Guiana, Sourinam, Guyana ... The basis of the economy of Gayani and Suriname is to become bauxite-like production and production of alumina. Silske the statehood is not satisfied with the demands of the regions. Leading silkskogospodarsky crops є rice, bananas, sugarcane, citrus. Eviana - economically made agrarian land. The basis of the Warehouse Economy silske statehood that meat is a meat-rich industry. The head culture is tsukrova trostina. Rosvinene ribalstvo (promissed shrimp).

5. Brazil - Okremiy subregion of Latin America. There are one of the most popular countries in the world. You will be sitting here for a number of people (155 million people). Brazil is one of the key lands of the world, how to develop, your leader. The land has large reserves of cinnamon copalins (50 species of mineral syruvin), fossil and agroclimatic resources.

Brazilian prominence the same role to establish machinery, naphtokhimії, black and color metallurgy. The land is seen as a great variety of automobiles, lithuanians, ships, mini and microcomputers, good, synthetic fibers, rubber, plastic, vibuchovia, bovine fabrics, swollen and in.

Important positions in the industry of loans are land capital, which controls a large part of the economy of the country.

The main trade partners of Brazil are the USA, Japan, Great Britain, Switzerland and Argentina.

Brazil is a land with a coastal type of distribution of the government (90% of the population and distribution of smoothies 300-500 km on the Uzbek coast of the Atlantic Ocean).

Brazil is borrowing provincial positions for the release of agricultural products. The main galuz of the Silskoy state dignity is the development of Russia, which can be straightforward to export. About 30% of the cultivated areas were introduced for five main crops: kava, cocoa beans, bavovnik, red cane, soybeans. From grain crops, corn, rice, wheat grow, and go to satisfy the domestic needs of the country (in addition, up to 60% of wheat is imported).

The food production has a very important meat profile (in Brazil, 10% of the trade in yalovichina falls).

EGP

Latin America, with an area of 21 million km. sq., occupies the entire continent of the American continent. At the descent, it is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, through which there are economic links, which historically went to Africa and Europe, and at the entrance - the Pacific, through which it is practically not possible to find such common bugs. At the celebrations of Latin America there is the Caribbean Sea and the Mexican inflow, like the one in the United States - the most developed land of the world. Another positive side of the EGP is the presence of the Panama Canal, through which there is a lot of important sea routes.

Natural resources

Latin America has truly great natural resources - both new and new. Up to category non-new resources lie, persh for everything, korishnі kopalini, from which are especially seen rіdkіsnі and rosіyanі elements niobіyu, lіtіyu, berylіyu, as well as molybdenum (1/2), middle ores (2/5), sіrki and 3), frozen , tin ore that bauxite (1/4), naphtha (1/5). Allegedly, the territorial region is ordered to be geological - ahead of tectonic - laws, which allow seeing the boundaries of Latin America 4 great structural parts. American platform, the basis of which is Yu.-A. plate. Ancient shields, scho go to the surface in the area of the Brazilian and Guian Plane, є highly visible. Zalizna ore(basin Karazhas and Minas Gerais - Brazil - 18 billion tons (1st bass)); misce narodzhennya manganese; most bauxite-bearing provision(forgiveness for the territory of Venezuela, Gayani, Suriname, Guiana and Brazil). The Girskiy belt of the Andes is especially rich in the versatile ore of the corianne kopalini: medni, tin, zalizn, lead-zinc, molybdenum, tungsten, surm ore, ore of gentry metals. However, behind the sizes and meanings of them, there are middle and tin ores. Medno-porphyry genera are found throughout the entire Pacific ore belt and development in Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, Chile. Ale about 2/3 of all reserves in Chili, de vmest mіdі in ore - 1.6% - significant, not in other countries. For stocks tin ore especially see Bolivia. The belt of the Andes is also famous for its greatest payloads. selitri- 98% of the light stocks are held by Chili. Bagato Andska lands are also known for their precious precious stones. Before we go to see Columbia, to see a vid of smaragdiv. Kraiovi and mіzhgіrskі progeny of the Andes, viconan siege ancestors. They themselves were tied with genera oil and natural gas from Venezuela, Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, Argentina. At the same time, approximately 50% of the foreign stocks of naphtha in the region fall on a part of Venezuela. 4/5 of the country's reserves are concentrated in the Maracaibo basin. Columbia has the most reserves in the whole region due to the siege. kam'yanogo vugillya... Middle America, which includes the territory of Mexico, the land of Central America, and the Antilles arc. Boxiti(Jamaica, Dominikanska Republic); nickel(Cuba); zaliznі; polymetal; mіdni rudi і sirka(Mexico). In Mexico, at the paternal and communal part on the Uzbek coast of the Mexican outflow ancestral naphta- "Golden Belt".

Pidsumok: for the wealth and versatility natural resources The first place for a loan is Brazil, then Mexico, Chile, Peru, Colombia.

Population

The ethnic and racial warehouse of the population of Latin America is characterized by great folding, which is tied to the peculiarities of the historical development. Representatives of all three great races live here: Mongolian, European and Equatorial. There are about 250 great and small nations lingering here. In the 19th century, there are three head racial and ethnic elements: creoles (sites of Spanish pro-Portuguese conquerors), Indians (15%), negroes (imported rabbis, 10%) and numerous) metamorphoses, sambo

The mobile warehouse of the population of Latin America is on the same level. Spanish (state of affairs in 18 countries), Portuguese (Brazil), English (Jamaica, Barbados and deyaki from the Antilles, Guyana), French (Gaitian, Guadeloupe, Dutch Martynika, French Guyana) The religious warehouse of the population of Latin America is abundant in what it can be used for for ethnic warehouses and also for the history of colonization. Approximately 9/10 of the year, the population promoted Catholicism, which was forcibly implanted in all the Spanish and Portuguese colonies. Krym Catholics, є also Protestants and Orthodox, and from non-Christian religions - Induces and Muslims (in the middle of the twenties from Asia). Wirobnytvo For Latin America, a different type of vidvorennya is characteristic. Latin America is one of the most populated great regions of the world. Against the ear of a demographic vibuhu, the population of Latin America began to grow at an even faster pace. 1950 - 8 chol. / Km. sq., and 1990 - 22 chol. / km. sq. The most important indicators of proficiency are small islands of states: Barbados - 700, Grenada - 300. Characteristic is a strong inconsistency in the distribution of the population. Two types of population distribution: internal (Mexico), ocean (Brazil, Argentina, Venezuela). Urbanization 1990 - 72%, 323 million townspeople. Another place in the world for growing up there are 200 places, 39 places-milioners, 14 agglomerations with settlements, with 2 million 4 most agglomerations: Mekhiko (20.5 million), Rio de Janeiro (17.5 million), Rio de Janeiro -Paulu (11.5) and Buenos Aires (11.5; ponad 1/3 of the population of Argentina). The agglomeration of the Great Mechiko, which concentrates 1/3 of the population of Mexico on an area of 0.5% (from the land), followed by a number of inhabitants on the first place near the light. Typical is "hibna urbanization". A high natural nature, an influx of migrants, an influx of residents from provinces.

Promise

Latin America gives half of all products to the world to develop. Vona vidigra significant role in svitoviy girnichodobuvny pr-ti (60-80%), but in the last hour moved to the obrobnoy pr-ty. The region has 25 main cycle metallurgical plants, aluminum plants, naphtochemical enterprises, and machinery manufacturing. 4/5 all industrial production is given by Brazil, Mexico and Argentina. Naybіlshі industrial districts:

Naybіlshі districts and obrobnoy pr-ty - Sao Paulo and Great Mechanics - electrical engineering, naphtha processing and naphtha production, automobile manufacturing and electrometallurgy. Palivna prospect - naphtha region of the Maracaibo lagoon near Venezuela, naftogaz and footwear region "Golden Belt". Zalizozorni kombinati - the "Great Karazhas" project, the construction of HES-Tukuri on the Richtsi Tokantins - electrometallurgy, the port of Ponta do Madeira. Electroenergetics, chorna and kolorova metallurgy - the largest region of Latin America - Venezuela Guayana - Nar. Karoni with a hydroenergetic potential of 13 million kW - generic zaliznyak(Cerro-Bolivar), gold, bauxite (Bolivar state), titanium ore, manganese - export to the region for export, and in the inner city. Integration of American branches in the cordon of Mexico and the United States to the Mexican economy in the minds of the Philippines. AEC - Argentina, Brazil. Nybilsha GES- Itypu (Brazil-Paraguay).

Shipbuilding: Arg, Braz, Mex;

Chorna metallurgy: Br;

Vazhke mashinobuduvannya: Br;

Verstatobuduvannya for video footwear production;

Priladobuvannya;

Transport and machinery: Br, Arg;

Easy to get(1/2 - handicraft production).

Silske statehood: Latin America is the best place in the world of Silskoy vyrobniztvі. There are cultures, both tropical, subtropical, and peaceful. climatic belts, up to the fact that Sylske the statehood of the region is represented by two different sectors: First sector - It’s not a lot of products, but it’s a plantation statehood, as in Bagatyokh lands and in these larger districts, the character of monoculture has been developed. You can name five of the most important plantation cultures of Latin America - tsukrova trostina [the first plantation culture (tropical Uzbek continent with high summer fallout and temperatures) - Cuba (1st place in the world of export), from Brazil(made in ethyl alcohol), Mexico (zbіlshennya zborіv), Jamaica, Gaitі], kava [ Central America that Columbia - visoka quality; Costa Rica, Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua], cocoa, bananas [Costa Rica, Honduras, Panama, Ecuador, Columbia, Dodamo] and bavovna, you can get half of the entire Silk-Gospodar export of this region. The most common APC in the world is Argentinean Pampa - "meat factory" (rural relєf, rosy runts, subtropical climate and apparently stable growth of fallen leaves). Myasne cattle-breeding and vivcharity; grain government (wheat, corn), oliyny kultury, polove grassland and meat and dairy cattle. Buenos Aires - "the capital of meat" - slaughter of thinness and processing of meat. Other sector - More poorly commodity silskoe dignity, inviting "green revolution". The villagers, hunted by the new, grow corn, manioku, kvassol, vegetables, potatoes.

The topic for the lesson is Latin America. Order: formulate a statement from the scientists about the edges of Latin America, their specialties, EGP, population. Possession: pictures of Latin America: physical, political, economical; handler, atlas, online view - economical social geography light. Lesson type: Vivchennya new material.

Latin America - the region of Western Pivkul. At the border of the region, 46 territories were raised. All 33 sovereign powers lie down to quietly develop. The region borrows 21 million km. Sq. The population is 561 million people (2005 p.) Near the warehouses there are a few subregions.

Warehouse of Latin America Subregions Central America West Indies Guayana Andean Lands La Platz Lands Belize Guatemala Honduras Costa Rica Mexico Nicaragua Panama El Salvador Anguilla (Brit), Antigua and Barbuda, Antilles (Nid), Aruba (Nid), Bahamas, Jamaica, Barbados, Bermuda (Brit), Georgia, Georgia, USA (Fr), Cuba, Dominican Republic, Cayman Islands, Martynika (Fr), Montserrat (Brit), Puerto Rico (USA), St. ), Trinidad and Tobago. Guyana Guiana Sourinam Bolivia Venezuela Colombia Peru Chile Ecuador Argentina Brazil Paraguay Uruguay Falkland Islands

EGP is the warehouse of the territories of Latin America. 1. The Western Region of the United States and Antarctica. 2. Prior to the warehouse, the region shall include: Mexico, the lands of Central America, the West Indies and the Middle Ages of America. 3. There are 33 sovereign powers in the warehouse of the region, as well as 14 countries, such as the Volodymyrs of Great Britain, France, the Netherlands and the United States.

History of settlement, mastering the region. Formation of political pictures of Latin America. (Kolonіalnі volodіnnya rozvinenih kraїn) Krajina - metropolіya Volodіnnya in Latinskіy Ameritsі Velikobritanіya Bermudskі, Vіrgіnskі, Kaymanovі Islands, Montserrat, Angіlya, Turks i Caicos islands Folklendskі (spіrna teritorіya Velikobritanії that Argentina) SShAVіrgіnskі Frantsіya island of Guadeloupe, Frantsuzka Gvіana, Martіnіka, Saint- P'єr і Mikelon. Independent powers - members of the Commonwealth of Independent States Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Guyana, Grenada, Dominica, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, St.

History of settlement and development. 1. Before the arrival of the Europeans, there were rosin states: the Aztecs - the territory of the modern Mexico in the area of the Mexican Nagir in the capital of Tenochtitlan, Maya - in the Yutacan (capital of Mexico) and Pivanquador. 2. The efforts of civilization were degraded with the arrival of the European colonizers.

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Latin America - Monday 20th of the country, roztashovani on every day from the United States, including the islands of the West Indies.

Great versatility: great and small, densely and sparsely populated, rural and hirsky, islands and continental. Economical fallowness of the wine brew in the United States. The region is located between Quiet and Atlantic oceans, as the Panama Canal Vikhid at the Svitovy ocean is even more important. Lands of Latin America: Mexico, Bolivia, Venezuela, Argentina.

Natural resources are rich and versatile. The stench is friendly for the Silskoy government and industry. The industrial view of the region is from: Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Chile, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru. "Great trika" - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico. The main business of industry is girnichodobuvna. Industry has become a dynamical galuzzi of the state. Chemistry and naphtha, chorna metallurgy, mechanical engineering, production of alarm materials were dynamically developing. Perevazhaє kharchova promiscuity. Shvidko is developing a silly statehood in Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Columbia. Provided the galuz of the Silk statehood of Latin America is the cultivation of wheat and corn. 1/3 of agricultural products will be on the market. The transport is rotten. The main type of transport is automobile, as well as marine.

Internal views: 4 great regions: Mexico, the lands of Central America and the West Indies, the lands of the Amazon basin and the La Platy lower region, the Andes Islands.

1. Mexico - girskaya land. A pleasant area for tourism.

2. The lands of Central America and the West Indies are a great strategic camp, a region of the rooted plantation of the Silk state.

3. The greatest (Brazil), nature is garnished.

4. Гірські systems- Andy.

Latin America is in the region of Asia, Africa, and in other countries.

Kalinin Oleksiy

Have a look at the presentation Zagalny characteristic Latin America,

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Topic: “Region Latin America. The characterization is out of the question. "

Area of Latin America. warehouse. Political card region. S = 21 million km 2 The warehouse of Latin America sees a number of subregions: 1 - Mexico; 2 - Lands of Central America; 3 - Lands of the West Indies; 4 - Ands'ki Krajini; 5 - Lands of the La Plati basin; 6 - Brazil. Warehouse of subregions of Latin America. Mexico Central America West Indies Andean Lands Lands La Plati Basin Brazil Mexico Guatemala Salvador Honduras Beliz Nicaragua Costa Rica Panama Cuba, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Bahamas, Jamaica, Bahamas Venezuel Argentina Brazil

46 powers 33 sovereign powers Political map for the region. In a given hour, 46 states and states of Europe and the United States were installed in the borders of the region. Independent powers in the region 33. For the form of government of the land of Latin America, there is a great uniformity. The stench of the republics. p align = "justify"> Especially the place of borrowing Cuba is the only land of the region, where it belongs to the socialist powers. For the form of administrative and territorial, I will arrange for the unification of the United States in Latin America. Chotiri most of the country and one state of the West Indies May federal device... Republics of UNITARNI FEDERATIVE Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Venezuela, Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Natural growth of the population of Latin America. Population development and natural nature. Cards for atlas st. 10-11. Having analyzed the picture and the diagram, you can create a picture for Lat. America is a characteristic type II development. The price is infused into the number and structure of the population of the region. 1. A thematic map "Rozhuvanist" is displayed. Yak can be seen, on the map, there is an overwhelming color - zhovtiy, the same, the number of people of women stretching out to fate for 1000 inhabitants of Lat. America becomes the middle 25 chol. (Having looked at the card, draw the bear 2 times). 2. A thematic map "Mortality" is displayed. Yak can be seen, on the map, there is a light green barn, which has died for a rik per 1000 inhabitants of Lat. America becomes the middle 7 chol. "Narodzhuvanist" "Mortality" Now we have analyzed the visualization of the views from the cards and the diagrams "Prirodniy pririst" can be viewed. Zeleniy stovpchik shows the number of women who have been stretched out to the rock for 1000 inhabitants (25), the blue stovpchik - the number of people who have died by stretching out to the rock per 1000 inhabitants (7). And the buzkovy stovpchik showed a difference between the number of people who died (25 - 7 = 18). This means the population of Lat. America is growing up from shvidkistu 18 chol. for 1000 bags per pik. Crack, know the population of Lat. America by 2000 r, there were more inhabitants in the whole region in 2001, etc.). Klatsnit bear 2 times.

Ethnic warehouse of the population. For the ethnic racial makeup of the population of Latin America, great folding is characteristic, which is tied to the particularity of the historical development. A lot of representatives of great ethnic groups settled in the whole region already at a new hour. Three main elements took part in this form: the native Indian population, the emigrants from the lands of Europe, and the rabbi who were transported from Africa. Machu-Pikchu is an ancient city of інків. Ancient temple of the Aztecs. Monuments to the pre-Columbian period high rivn development of the culture of the Aztecs, Maya and інків. Qia culture was raised by the Spanish-Portuguese conquerors. Ernandez Cortez at 1521 r. from the name of the horror of zruynuvav the state of the Aztecs. Francisco Pissaro, with such a zhorstokіstu, denoted the power of the Ink. At 1532 p. he deceived the Supreme Inka Ataulpa by a deceitful way, as if in exchange for his freedom he proponuvav the lack of feelings of the Wikup: memorize a golden room, in which a prisoner is in a prisoner. The supreme Іnka saw his own word, ale іspantsі, having stripped off the gold, wasted yogo. Before the arrival of Columbus, the number of the indigenous population was 20 million, and 1521 p. - 7.3 million chol.

Ethnic warehouse of the population. Mayzhe outside of the Indians' vinification put before the colonizers the food of work force, as it was allowed by the way to bring in Negro slaves from Africa. Number of people Negroes brought to America became 10 million chol. So there were three head racial and ethnic elements. THE CORIN POPULATION OF EUROPEAN RESPONSES OF AFRICANTS ІCTEK MAYA ISPANTSI, PORTUGUESE (KREOLI) METISI MULAT SAMBO

Mobile warehouse. Big one-sided. Perevazhaє spanska and portugalska movi. Spanish mova to serve as a sovereign in 18 countries (250 million chol.). Portuguese mov in one country of Brazil - 170 million chol. Mek-sitsi, Bolivia, Paraguay have an order of Spanish language official vvazhayutsya - Aztec, Quechua.

CHARACTERNI CHORTI ROSMISSHENNYA: - the least populations in the region, from the middle class 25 chol. per km. sq.; the unevenness of the distribution is strongly reversed; Visoka is a part of the Visokogir population.

URBANIZATSIYA Hibna ur-banizatsiya is characteristic. Formation of slum areas, "in the yasіv zlidnіv", in which live up to 50% of the population of Bagatyokh Mist. Most popular places from the population of 10 million chol.

Lordship of Latin America. Promislov_st and silske dignity. Latin America can be brought to promisingly developed regions, if all countries are taken, it is taken to grow up to a group. Part of the region in the gross gross product becomes 8.5%. 4/5 all industrial products visit three economy leaders - Brazil, Mexico, Argentina. In the svitovy silskogospodarskiy virobnistvі region there is a chilne mice.

PROMISLOVIS. During the last hour, the promiscuity of the region was characterized at the beginning of the development of garnishing shoes. But, for the rest of the hour, the provincial role began to shift to a general industry (especially black, color metal-urgia, naphtorerobka, as well as electronics and machinery). In Brazil, the development of electronics, automobile, ship, and lithuania has begun; in Mexico, Argentina - a variety of cars, verstats. Lordship of Latin America. Promislov_st and silske dignity. SILSKE STATE. It is represented by two different sectors. The first sector is a high-quality, plantation-based state gift. Most popular banana virobniks - Costa Rica, Columbia, Ek Vador, Honduras, Panama. On refrigerated vessels, the entire collection of bananas is transported to Europe, USA, and the stench is expensive to ripen. In Cuba, 1/2 of all the cultivated lands are occupied by plantations of sugar cane. Cukrovi backwaters circulate up to 5 million tons of sugarcane per river. Tsukrova promislovist is a galuz of the specialization of Cuba. The other sector - the tse with little commodity state-sponsoredness, as the "green revolution" did not conceal. Peasants who live in a new environment to grow corn, manioku, kvassol, vegetables, potatoes.

Lordship of Latin America. Transport. Transport equipment in Latin America is weak. Insufficient development of internal water, pipeline transport, unimportant for a long distance throughput capacity a little lower, more beautiful than an accusation - a carnage. The role of vidigrau sea transport is majestic sea port, all roads in the region lead to the seaport. Vantazhny warehouse. Brazil. Andes road. Panama Canal. Guzhovy transport. Richkov trams.