Bilorus. I susid spilny cordoni, heroes and warriors About the land of Belarus
Short rospe about the formation of cordons in Bilorus and vzaimines with susides - a folding history about prototypes and foreign national heroes. The story is about people and families, who were formulating Happy speech.
A short look at the interests of the Bilorussian state with the Susids in the XIV-XX centuries.
XIV century. - Bilorussian lands bully were taken into one power behind Art. Prince Olgerd. Formuvannya Biloruskogo ethnos.
XX Art. - collapse and decline of the Russian Empire in 1917
Північний шід. Latvia
In the United State (protectorate of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania) 1565-1793 (228 years). Near the warehouse РІ 1793-1917 (124 years old)
Spilny cordon XIV-XX century
For three hours, Dinaburg (Daugavpils) fell asleep by the faces-sword-bearers (Fratres militiae Christi de Livonia) 1275 rock became practically invisible on the current day. Duchy of Courland and Zadvin - Herzogtum Kurland und Semgallen & Ducatus Ultradunensis - from 1565 to 1795 - protectorate of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. З 1796 - Courland province Russian Empire.
Pivnichny Zakhid. Lietuva
In the United States (Pislya Grunwald) 1411-1917 (506 years). From Gediminas to Grunwald 1341-1411 (70 years)
Spilny cordon XIV-XX century
Historical boundary between self and the Grand Duke of Lithuania. It is practical to get out of the pivnichnaya border of the Bilorian ethnic group and the cordon of Lietuvos Respublika 1935. Tsya meza, it is indicated on all cards, is to be found in the "Chronicon terrae Prussiae" 1326 rock. She cut off a bitter viglyad in 1940 rotsі.
Viyni XIV-XX cent.
0 (zero) rock_v
Formation of ethnicity and statehood of the contemporary Bilorussians and Lithuanians moving in the boundaries of the same state. sovereign wars on the cordon of the modern Bilorus and Lietuva was not carried out. In the XIV-XV centuries in Zhmudi-samogiti bully, the insurrection against the ON was poorly documented. Vilenska region (province) by rіdnoї movi until the 1980s rockiv dililasya navpil mov / Kalba and the war on the movable cordon in the period was not considered.
Nightlife and no compromise on a pre-dinner date of 20 years is being conducted (this year - in a net) svyadomimі zmagaramiі lietuviski nacionalistai for the right to name "one's own" cultural and historical decline homeland... Soon it will become a national sport.
Heroes of the XIV-XX cent.
Heavy food... Mabut, lighter than pererahuvati NOT zagalnykh - such as Simon Budny (1530-93) and Martynas Mazhvidas (1510-63), who used to write books on old movs. It is important to consider a large number of significant historical articles, correcting from Gediminas -Gediminas, "Geta Nasha VS jis musu"... More often than not, the two brothers of Radzivilli - Mikola "Chorniy" ("honorable bilorus") and Mikola "Rudiy" ("honorable Lithuanian"), play the most beautiful situations from the out-of-the-way heroes.
Zahid. Polscha
In the United States 1569-1917 (348 years). In a special university 1385-1569 (184 years old)
Spilny cordon XIV-XX century
The cordon along the line Pidlyashya-Brest was formed before the end of the war of the Grand Duchy of Poland for the Galicia-Volynske decline (1340-1385), which were attached to the Visnovsky Unity in 1385. Bully closed the message of the end of the Hromadyanskoy Viyny in the ON Vitovt VS Yagailo(1381-92) Ostrovets land.
zagalny heroes
Pivden. Ukraine
In the United States 1362-1569 (207 years). At the warehouse of the Rzecz Pospolita 1569-1795 (226 years). At the warehouse РІ 1795-1917 (122 years old)
Spilny cordon XIV-XX century
In one state, the bully ob'Udnani v. Prince Olgerd fought the battle on the Blue Waters in 1362 between the Great Ones and the Golden Horde.
Natural boundary between Bilorus and Ukraine є Polissya. Even on the maps of the 16th century, they depicted the Sarmatian Sea - the sea of Herodotus, which was divided into Sarmatians and Skifs.
[Behind the words of Herodotus "Fathers Targitaya (pershoi people), which seem to be Scythians, Bully Zeus and the daughter of the little river Borisfen (Dnipra) goddess Api"
]
A residual line to the cordon was formed in 1569, since after the Lyublinsky Uniєyu Land of Rus they went from the ON to Poland.
Viyni XIV-XX cent.
4 rocky
From the transition of the Lands of Rus (Ukraine) to the warehouse of Poland for the Lyublinskoy uniєyu folding in the name of the Cossack and the crown of the Cossack insurrection. At 1594-96 Nalivaiko, hetman Viyiska Zaporozky, with his army of workers to Mogiliv. Before the hour of the insurrection of Khmelnytsky Vіysko Zaporіzka dvichi came to the land of ON-Bilorus - the battle of Loyev 1649 and one thousand six hundred fifty-one pp.
insurrection of Khmelnitsky It ended with the Pereyaslav Rada, praised the idea of the Rzecz Pospolita by the Triokh Narodiv until the insurrection of 1863 (in Bilorus - the insurrection of Kalinovsky).
[In tsyomu a short look before "vіynami" toil on respect of the great battle with the organized Vіysky Zaporozky near the Bilorusko-Ukrainian cordon. As soon as there were a lot of other conflicts, then on the general cordon of the ON, each side of the cordon took off for ten years. ]
zagalny heroes
Dovga spіlna іstorіya of bred heroes. Vseslav Charodiy, kiyanov on the throne, v. Prince of Lithuania Shvarn is the son-in-law of Mindov and Sin Danil of Galitsky, King of Russia. Princes Kostyantin and Kostyantin-Vasil Ostrozki are the owners of the state and the support of Orthodoxy. Meletiy Smotrytsky, author of "Gramatika" and Archbishop of Polotsk. Kazimir Malevich, the owner of the Vitebskikh "stern of the New Art" and the author of "Black Square", who was born in Kiev.
Bilorusko-Ukrainian Polisya doteper vvazhaє himself "Poleshukov" - not Volin and not Bilorus.
Before speech: pershі "Bulbashi"- tse beats of Polis'koi Sichi (UPA - UNRA) Otaman Borovets - "Bulbi" 1940-1943 rokiv.
Skid. Russia
In the United State - in the Warehouse РІ - 1795-1917 (122 years)
Spilny cordon XIV-XX century
In one state, the bullets were brought together from the lands of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1795.
Spilny cordon, mayzhe did not change until the whole day, went to war 1487-1537 rr.
Viyni XIV-XX cent.
75 years of war and 23 times of sound annexation (divisions of the Commonwealth)
1368-1372 "Copin Olgerd at the Moscow Brahmi" 1406-1408 Vitovta parking on the river. Eels
1487-1494 1500-1503 1507-1508 1512-1522 1534-1537
1558-1583 Livonska Viyna 1609-1618 Taking Moscow 1632-1634 Taking Moscow Smolensk 1654-1667 Krivaviy Flood
1768-1772 Bars'ka Federation
1794
The apotheosis of ambiguity. Vaclav Lastovskiy - Bilorussian writer, huge and political actor, academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the BSSR, historian, philologist, Premier-Ministr of the BNR, director of the National Historical Museum of the Republic of Bashkortostan.
1939-1941 There is no clarity with the ear of another holy war. Nachebto Radianskiy Union dopomig Bilorusi ob'ednatisya. Tilki whom did they beat on the ball for the Merit?
The clarity came in 1941. All the heroes of the BBB are the heroes of the world.
Priest. Having united Catholic and Orthodox Bilorus. Having shifted the Bible to the modern Bilorusku MOV. Zaginuv Trostinets in 1942. Zagalny hero. I want ... Vincent Godlevsky wrote about the independence of Bilorus. Not a hero anymore?
Like everything is entangled. Yak vibir cultural paradigms.
PS.
Tsya Storinka is written about Bilorus and for Bilorus. V historical assessments There is no activity in the ticks.
For Lithuanians, the period is the Aukštaitė's coronation from the Coronation of Mindov in Kernavė.
For Russians, it is the gathering of spokonvich lands.
For Poles - from Poland to Smolensk.
For Ukrainians - start by writing on the Boplan card "Ukraine is the land of the Cossacks".
And as soon as we see the old days of the past, over the last 20 years, they have become aware of a radical reevaluation, which is already there about the middle years. National self-identification is more important than "historical truth".
Between the current Bilorus, it is more accurate to stay between the boundaries of the ON, and not Russia - from the boundaries of the Russian Empire. The Bilorussian ethnos was established in the 15th century, and the statehood - even earlier, the sovereign mova - the same, 500 years ago. Do people take stars who lead the history of our land from 1917?
Our friends
Bilorus is the most popular of the Smolensk region. We have a bedroom recently. natural mind... Zazirnuti for parkan susіda zavzhd tsіkavo - also yak zrazumіti, what is it necessary to do, while not kicking the price of susіda?
For more than twenty years, the Smolensk region and Bilorusia rose and violated to the point of prompting the happy life of their skin on their own way. Let's go to the met, first for all you need to go. Abo їhati. Shchob їkhati, demanded roads. Bilorus has a stench of vidminny. This means that 20 years of independent life in Bilorus took an hour, a penny and a fortune on the way. Ale about everything in order.
The meta of our trip is Brest і Brestska fortress. On the way to the plan to go to Minsk, Mir and Nesvizh. Alfiorova from Brest, there is the M-1 road, and the Moscow-Minsk motorway is called to Minsk.
On the rest of the gas station on the Russian territory, respect the original marketing movement - the instalation of the motorcycle, which was started as even more creative people. Remember, there’s a big woodcutter standing on the whole place, so it’s impossible to go wrong without being stuck. It means that the creative poshuk is trivialє.
Axis and Russian-Bilorussian cordon. Cordon tse neatly call, to that I proїzhzhamo її without zupinok. Tse is superbly acceptable. Cordoni are not guilty of distracting people.
The first hostility from Bilorusia, as it was spastered from the window of the car: the whole earth is crumbled, roseorana, shattered, and there are little strains of reorancy. It’s not a field, it’s earing corn, wheat, growing a lion, cartoons ... Farms are all doing, entrusting herds of grazing worms. There is a lot of technology in the fields. Lyrical and soft, the outer inner life of the Bilorian landscape, a glimpse behind the wind of a car, a victorious nostalgia, so as for the last ten years, such pictures were sent from the life of the Smolensk region. Budyonchki in the villages nagaduyut Smolensk region - they are also not shown, so to witness about the small prosperity of these gentlemen, the innocent architecture, everything around is neat, no burial, and even clean. Order, in the home, in the land.
Taking into account the order of the line of the Moscow-Minsk highway. Vona zvsim is not like herself on the Moscow-Smolensk dilyantsi. Throughout the stretch from the cordon to Minsk (as it goes from here to Brest), the two-sheet highway in the skin is chic, with a distributor in the middle and the maximum speed allowed for 110-120 km / year. comfortable.
First zupinka robimo in Minsk. Zhitlo by hand in front of the reservation on booking. For mandates and daughters, they create both a non-handy agency and a private person. Minsk has a lot of quiet times and restaurants. Bilorussky kartoplyans potters are indifferent. Minskiy GUM is surprisingly priced and wide assortment of goods of the mice branch. From the sight of the Bilorian souvenirs - virobes from a lion, a tree, ceramics, straw - eyes grow. All souvenirs are in Bilorus, not in China.
Bilorusia is the land of milioners. The number of zeros on banknotes does not immediately start to get into the Russian head - for the whole need for the right. Vyavlyaemo, all the memorials of Bilorussia, like the plans to see, images on Bilorussian pennies, so that the correctness of the goals set by us is confirmed.
The place is pleasantly amazing with its widest avenues, monumental radianskoy architecture, purity and accuracy. It’s obvious to new people to come to terms with the past and the happiness.
From the significant memorials you can look around the central Freedom Square with the renovated city hall, build the Church of St. Simeon and St. Deer (1908) on the Square of Nezalezhnosti. Tsey is a beautiful temple, which I call the Chervoniy Church, є an innocent one. The main financial support is given to the church of St. Simeon and St. Reindeer after the hour of the day by giving a rich companion, a native of Slutchin, Edward Voynilovich. Yogo children Simeon and Olena were seriously ill and died at the age of 12 and 18 years. The temple will be filled with information in memory of them. The upright vezha in the center of the architectural complex symbolizes the grief of the fathers, praised their children. Two small vezhi symbolize the dead children and are named after the Deer and Simeon.
On the Svoboda square, tourists take pictures at the occasional sculptural compositions. One of them, yak called "Eksipazh of the governor Zakhariya Korniev", was established in 2007. Empty the carriage, harnessed by a child, like a nibi only and a check, if the governor comes from the town hall, and every time there is important information in his life. Zakhariy Kornєєv є historical specialty... Winner of the new governor of Minsk, and not yakim, but nypershim. Kornєєv buv signs for qiu posadu in 1796 rotsi, for that, yak place bulo was brought to the Russian empire. The first sculptural composition "Miski Vagi", which depicts how the city dwellers call the goods, appeared in 2013. Etaloni of the European metric system, and also called to the installation of Miski Vagi Minsk, having received the chief executive officer of the Magdebur district. Miscellaneous wagons, etaloni odnitsa wagi and obsyag were taken in the wake of the town hall. In the new sculptural composition, there is an image of the seal of the Minsk City Hall with the coat of arms of the city and it is written about the sign of the Ministry of Magdeburzkogo right.
A hundred kilometers away from Minsk there is a small village of Svit. The price is coming meta of our price. Mir Castle is one of the most significant and unique monuments of the Bilorus architecture. As if it were a monument of the old times, it would be a revelation of the lifeless legends and revelations, as it would give you some mystery and mystery.
One of the reasons for the ear of the future castle in the 20-і pp. XVI Art. the bazhannya of the master of the world, Yuriy Ivanovich Ilyinich, served as the bazhannya of the master of the land, and the count's title of the Holy Roman Empire. One of the necessary minds for the whole boul is the presence of the power of the Kam'yan castle. Bulo was made five vezh, z'єnanikh stinami, tovshchina of which bіlya was based on three meters. A skin vezha with a height of 25 meters is small in five battle tiers with a collapsible system of internal transitions. When the castle of the bula vikoristan is built, the trisharova masonry: the outer and inner part of the walls of the bula vikladena with the impregnated stone-boulder, and the space between them was filled with other stones and the boulder.
Ilyinich could not complete the life of the castle, as I will grow up to last for forty years. Mirsky county went down to the decline to the two-year-old brother Onuk, the owner of the castle - Mykola Christopher Radzivillu on the price "Siritka". In 1569, on the defensive of the three attackers, the castle was laid down by the representatives of the mighty Radzivill family. Prince Mykola Christopher Radzivill "Siritka" has revived the castle from one of his residences and rebuilt a lot in new one. Then the plans changed.
Peace of life was cut off by the life of the Rich Pospolita and the Russian kingdom. The castle was flashed and burned. Kolishnyu opened the castle by turning the new master - Mikhailo Kazimir Radzivill on the price tag "Ribonka".
One from the blue "Ribonka", Karol Stanislav on the note "Pane kokhanku", from 1754 to 1762 pp. he lives in the Mir castle, having built a gorgeous bali here, having clicked on the number of guests to the poluvannya. After his death in 1790, all the decline in volodin passed to his nephew - Dominik Ivronim Radzivillu, which in 1812 came to the side of Napoleon. Dominik died of his mortal wounds in battle in 1813. The History of Volodinnya The Mir Castle is the history of ship surveys among the downtroddens, who lived beyond the borders of Russia. In the end of the day of the decline of the Radzivilli zmusheni bouly, the Mir castle was sold through the changes of the Russian legislation.
In 1891, the land of the world and the castle was bought by the order of the goat otaman Vijska Donskoy Mykola Ivanovich Svyatopolk-Mirsky (by all appearances, through naming). In front of the castle, there is a water supply buv with islands. The legend is tied with my water. Stverzhuyut, as before on the yogo mіsci rіs fruit orchard, planting one of the orders of the Mir castle by Anton Putyata in the 1880s rr. Orendar prynuv zrobiti over the back of a beautiful residence, and for that he laid down a wonderful fruit garden here. Close to 1890, the lease ended, the lease went out.
Mykola Svyatopolk-Mirsky, having bought a t-shirt, punishing the garden of Virubati. It was spring, people didn’t have a hand on a small tree. Todi the first prince himself took up the sokira. Bazhaniy vodomu buv s. Rispovidayut, one of the first in the new rate was drowned in the synonyms of the healer. Todi vona cursed and the time, and the prince himself. The lay people respected that Svyatopolk-Mirskiy would be punished for the blues by the death before the hour, and by the water the ludin's styles were drowning, the trees were vibrating. First of all, it can take ten years to drown people.
The castle in Svіtі for its more and less four centuries of history has been accompanied by numerous warriors. In 1655, after suffering from the Trivaloi region of the Swedes, in 1705 they suddenly attacked the castle and burned him. Strongly zruynovaniye bouv castle before the hour of war 1812 r .. In the Holy days there were baked battles between the French and the Russians. Todi Bula pidirvana pivnichno-skidna vezha castle, in which there is a powder warehouse, burning palaces. In such a napіvzruynovanomu stanі the castle was rebuilt until recently.
Under the eldest blue of Svyatopolk-Mirsky - Mikhail, in 1922, robots respected the renovation of the Mir castle. At the castle appeared bystanders: water, electricity, canalization, telephone. Ale Mikhaylo Svyatopolk-Mirskiy would leave his volodinnya, so the territory of the Western Bilorus was transferred to the USSR in 1939.
The restoration of the robots in the Mir Castle was recuperated in 1983. For tourists, the castle was opened in 2010
From the beginning of the XVI - the ear of the XVII century. The Mir castle served as a deprivation of the deputy residence of the Radzivills - one of the most popular and most efficient families in the territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Poland and Europe. Prince Mykola Christopher Radzivill "Siritka" for unknown reasons was taken from the royal modernization of the Mir castle and moved the prince's residence to Nesvizh. That is why the offensive point of our rise is Nesvizh.
Nesvіzh is a small regional center in the Minsk region; The Nesvizh castle with the palace complex and parks is the main monument. The life of the stone castle and palace reigned in Nesvizh under Prince Mykol Radzivill Orphan (from 1584 to 1616 rr.). For many wines, by asking the Italian monk-Uzuite Giovanna Bernardoni. In front of the boule castle, there are defensive reinforcements - stone-lining up to 20 meters high, the earthen rampart with bastions along the kutas and piece water. One pidhid to the castle buv through a tree place, which quickly got out at once the enemy attacked.
At the three-topped Nesvizhsky palace, on the first version, there were komori, on the other - the apartments of the prince and the princess, and on the third - the library, the library and the home chapel. At 1658 r in the palace there were 12 bays, covered with marmur and gold.
Є a ghost in the castle - Chorna Dama - the ghost of Barbary Radzivill, the squad of the king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Sigizmund August, who served the mother of King Bon Sforza. After the death of his retinue, the king had gone too far. For the help of the middle alchemists, they winked in the spirit of the dead squad, and in the time they felt they had tried to embrace him. Barbary's spirit is intimately familiar. In a quiet feast, the mayor, Chorna Dama, appeared in the Nesvizh castle. There is a legend about those who Chorna Dama overlooked the gentlemen of the castle about the security that will block the life: pozhi, ailments, or deaths.
The restoration of the palace and park ensemble began in 1997, and in 2004 they began to renovate the castle. The revival of the palace and castle complex was brought up in 2012. On the renovation of the colossal beauty and the rosies of the unique residence, 55 mln. Dollars were stained. For the antiquity of the inventory books of the Radzivills, the palace was filled in: Balniy, Getmansky, Zoloty, Zoryany, Mislivsky.
Radzivilli buli kazkovo bagati. In the skarbnitsi palace, from the pidlogi to the stele boules, hundreds of golden coins and bezlich embellishment are stored. Immediately, twelve figurines of the apostles were taken, made of silver and gold, adorned with expensive stones. Vlasniki of the castle populated the family property from generation to generation, they did not have the right not only to sell anything from it, but to give it in the form of a dowry, ala and vivo from Nesvizha. For an hour, the Vyskovikh piled up hopefully in the shop, about who knew only the prince and his most servant. In 1793, Nesvizh went to the warehouse of the Russian Empire. For an hour, they called Napoleon to Russia, the gentlemen of Nesviz, Domynik Radzivill, who spent time in the service of the Russian tsar, received the French emperor. I went to the thrashing of the Napoleonic army from the beginning to France, deceased from a mortal wound, not knowing anything about the scene of the famous family belongings. Vaughn is not known dosi. Nesvizh castle was confiscated. The Radzivilli turned around here in 1860.
In 1878, the princess Marya Kastellan Radzivill was founded by the princess Maria Kastellan, the park ensemble of Nesviz was founded. All at the Nesvizhsky castle there are five parks: Old, Yaponsky, Novy, English and Zamkovy. More than 20 rocky came to the end of the park ensemble. Sadzhants viroshuvali from today, brought from the Berlinsky palace of princes Radzivilliv. Near the Old Park one can know the helpless tsikavih bronze sculptures: sitting on a stone a mermaid, a dog, as she hid the prince on a wounded bearer, and others.
Writing a corncob of the Other Holy Week Nesvizh becoming a Radiansky place. Z 1945 to 1992 in the castle having passed the sanatorium. Radzivilli left their old residence. The stench of the year is all living behind the borders of Bilorus, the new generation comes out of its own kind.
Yak and beloved by the magnates, Radzivilli dbali not only about his life, but about death. Prince Radzivill Siritka did not skimp on the construction of the Uzuytsky church, who is guilty not only of the temple, but of the empire of the Radzivills. Usipalnytsya Radzivill is the third in the world for a few years of praise of the Habsburgs and Bourbons.
There are 154 houses, 71 sarcophagi in the script-mausoleum of the church. Mykoly Radzivilla Siritka, his squad and children, was honored by the first in the crypt (r. 1616). Mykola Radzivill Sirіtka a well-known recipe for balzamuvannya for an hour on the way. The remains of the poems Antoniy Mykola Radzivill, the urn with the ashes of a bullock was brought from London and installed in the native crypt in 2000. Tourists may be able to see the script-mausoleum. Seeing a sightless sarcophagus, how to stand in the ground one on one, cut with a saw and take in a fortune of history, can not convey in words.
Nesvіzh seogodnі - clean, quiet, welcoming for tourists mіstechko. Nesvіzha has the oldest saved on the territory of Bilorus the city hall (1596, the architect Giovanna Bernardoni). The town hall was handed over to the local culture booth, or to the house of pioneers and schoolchildren, or to the children of the family. It is now a monument of history and architecture, which has added its first view and attracted tourists. Not far from the town hall there is a monument to Lenin, which, with a gesture, instructs the laboring paths to the bright maybut. I don’t add any wines, don’t reflect any feelings. Yogo gleanuvii viglyad zivii once serve as a proof of the bailing staging of the inhabitants of Bilorus until the last time. Tse claptik of our social history.
From Alfiorov to Brest 790 kilometers. The walls of the Brest Fortress became a symbol of the world. Here, 22 worms 1941, Velyka Vіtchiznyana wіyna buried herself. The army of Hitler's Nicholas knew more than three months, so it took 790 kilometers to walk to Alfiorov - some tanks started to turn on the Moscow-Minsk highway along the road from Moscow to Minsk in 1941. The countrymen fought people bully nervously. Not booted, but literally in that rik there was an uninvited speculation. Dima clubs, powdery garou, the smell of corpses disintegrated, filled the space. Ale stench prodovzhuvali repair opir to the last cartridge.
Now it is important to find out that until 1955 there were not many people who knew about the events that were seen in 1941 in the Brest Fortress. Moreover, the soldiers and the officers, who had a meal in the first days, were full of people, bully and outcast among the people-survivors. You saw in the fascist concentration centers, they were automatically drunk in the Radiansk tabori, for which they lost only to move ... After the death of Stalin, the history of the defense of the fortress began to emerge. Writer Sergiy Smirnov scrupulously picking up rozpovidi, writing down the steps, vivchav archiv. The bosses of this robot all knew about the heroes of the Brest Fortress, who were struggling to navigate in 1941, without any hope for help or trouble.
At the Brest fortune, it happened to bachelors of Bilorian schoolchildren, as they drove the grass from the sidewalk tiles, demanding thought, a common practice, following the tradition established in the Radiansk Union. Zdalsya inconsistent to direct the camera at them. The defense of the Brest fortress of the year is actively victorious in Bilorus in the patriotic war of the new generation.
The history of Brest itself is not surrounded by only the great Vіtchiznyanoї vіyni... There is still a lot of churches, museums, monuments and beautiful streets in a new richness of churches, museums, monuments and beautiful streets. To deserve credit for the Museum of Galery Technology and Archaeological Museum "Berestya" on the place, in the IX-X centuries, the place was born. Є in the town of Lenina street, Radianska street (you can get involved in "Brest Arbat" or "Mistsev Khreshchatyk"). Є і a bronze monument to Lenin, which was shown in Brest the correct way ... to the church - the Church of the Renaissance of St. Christ ...
From Brest by the hand of tribute to the Bilovez Forest. Bulo would not be able to see it wrong if you walked the way to Alfiorov 800 kilometers. Bіlovezka Pushcha is associated with bison, with a rosette Radiansky Union(On the 8th of 1991, in the village of Viskuli, the heads of Bilorusia, Russia and Ukraine, they ascertained that the SRSR had pinched his own moment)
Bagatornyh oaks are sizeable.
The boy-conval in tini, whose belongings to the watchmen ...
Your children do not want to wimp your bison,
Bіlovezka Pushcha, Bіlovezka Pushcha.
Here everything can be done for tourists. You can rent bicycles and take care of the whole forest behind special roads with firm pokritty. Bicycles are so bad, dead, but you can ride it all the way. Bіlovezka Pushcha - tse pershu chergu lis. For example, there are cliffs there, which are even more unbearable than vinyaguvati from vlasny tila. I will rewire the road for the first time. Mіsce zapovіdne, so snakes have a pass in front of cyclists.
They beat the bison and went to the zorotny path, which was lying through the place of Kamyanets. Here, until our days, the defense-guard tower (XIII century), in the name of Bila Vezha, has been preserved. The height of the tower is close to 30 meters, the height of the wall is 2.5 meters.
Vazhko not wait around with Yu.M. Shorina (editor-in-chief of the magazine "Krai Smolenskiy"): "The idea of national independence has given a lot to the Bilorussian land. In the Danish hour, we are experiencing a kind of cultural and civilization, serving for us with the butt of pratsovitosti, cleanliness, order, competent obstuvannya pobutu, mischievous putting up to their traditions. "
Based on the results of the trip, one can state that it is possible to induce a reasonable and prosperous life in the suburbs of the land on the victim's expanse. The Bilorian recipe for reaching happiness is not to revenge the observance of the monuments to Lenin and the renaming of the street names. Trunks behind the tilami of the long-deceased, nabagatny and nayvplivovyh tycoons (often ridkish tyrants), mercilessly exploited the working people, the stench may not be dull. Such tolerance є we are still wise to decisions in the situation, since the suspension for a short historical term is more subtle than the food put before the people, behind the hand of our compatriot Pavel Nikiforovich Propalov, “on the opposite side”.
The Bilorusians at once opinilis closer to the "sky in diamonds", nіzh resin. They, like the dobrikh susіdіv, є to whom you will read. Such thoughts will be touched by Yu.M. Shorin: “We will read it at the Bilorussians careful shutter before natural center, Promotion of the sphere of tourism. It is not great for the size of the land to learn to use its own land and community with the interests and needs of the people around it. "
The Russian Federation has a great territory, both on land and on the sea. There is a great part of the proletarian on the land cordon and only two regions of the rosta on the sea cordon. We are cognizant of our closest friends!
Land cordon from Azerbaijan
Land cordon - tse sovereign cordon mіzh with susіdnіmi lands, yak pass on land. In the Asian part of the mainland Russia is between the following powers:
- Georgia. Capital - Tbіlіsі ... The price of the hirskaya land is not large with its small-sized landscapes and a soft climate. Georgia will be famous for the hospitality of its people, for its long traditions and for viticulture.
- Azerbaijan. Capital - Baku ... Warm, sleepy land, in yaky especially good tea.
In Azerbaijan, life is taken from the great homeland all at once. In one booth one can get along quietly for a few generations, and for the children not only for the father, but for the grandmothers with the grandmothers, and to help the great-grandmothers with the ancestors.
- Kazakhstan. Capital - Astana ... Smarter riches great power- fertile black earth. Zavdyaki tsomu here dobre rozvinene silske statehood, Vivchardstvo, kochove pasovishne gospodarstvo.
- Mongolia. Capital - Ulaanbaatar . The main specialty the world of power is a nomadic way of life for the inhabitants of the city. Mongolian nomads are called arats. Smell live a team that is engaged in animal husbandry: to breed camels, kiz, horses, sheep, great horned thinness.
- China. Capital - Pekin ... Tse tretu for the greatness of the state in the usy light, in the yaku live nabagato more people, Nіzh in be-yakіy power. China is the leader in the production of rice. The country is famous for its Great Chinese Wall, as the bully was motivated to take over the country from the number of nomads.
Small. 1. Great Chinese Wall.
- Pivnichna Korea Chi DPRK. Capital - Pyongyang ... Cordon of Russia z tsim the Asian state nikorotsha and become only 19 km.
Land cordon in Europe
In the European part of the mainland Russia is between the following powers:
- Norway. Capital - Oslo ... tse itself pivnichna land, SCHO MAє land cordon with the Russian Federation. Klimat is just a suvoriy here, and through what the land is little populated.
Small. 2. Suvor's nature in Norway.
- Finland. Capital - Helsinki ... Tsiu power is often called "the land of a thousand lakes", there are a lot of small waters here, and the Uzbek sea is porous with numerous inflows and bays.
- Baltic States: Estonia (capital - Tallinn), Latvia (capital - Riga) and Lithuania (capital Vilnius) ... Lithuania is bordering the Kaliningrad region. In the very remote region of Russia between Ukraine and Poland (capital - Warsaw).
- Bilorus and Ukraine. The capital of Bilorus is Minsk. Capital of Ukraine Kiev ... The whole region is famous for its black earth lands, architectural monuments of great cultural and historical significance.
Bilorus is famous for its unique reserve - Bilovezkiy Pushcha, which has been protected in its pristine beauty of the primordial forest forest.
Marine cordon
The Maritime Cordon is a boundary, which vis-à-vis the extreme boundaries of the maritime territory of the coastal state. Russia maє morski kordoni with two powers:
- Japan. Capital - Tokio ... A small island power, roztasovana in Eastern Asia. Tse is a single land in the world, de bulo vikoristano nuclear zbroy.
... Total otrimano scores: 380.
In order to more accurately bring the bags to the development of Bilorus in the affected period, it is necessary to reconcile the progress and the negative sides of the common indicators of the suspects. The author of the given statute was violated to take a number of social and economic indicators for comparison:
The triviality of life
Yak is the patron of the head of the National Statistical Committee Olena Kukharevich, in 2008 the triviality of life in Bilorus was 70.5 years old. In cholovikov tsei the indicator of sklavs is 64.7, in females it is 75.6 roku. In Russia and Ukraine there are a lot of things, so for example, in Russia it is 60.4, in Ukraine it is 62.4, and in women it is 73.2 and 74.1 rock. As for the other major powers, in Lithuania the average triviality of life is 65.3 for women, 77.1 for women, and 65.9 and 76.8 for women in Latvia. At the provincial festival in Poland, the indicator of the choloviks was 70.9, and the female indicator was 79.6.
For the index of the development of human potential (indicator of life), Russia borrowed 65 months in the world, going to Bilorusi (61 months), Latvia (48 months), Lithuania (44 months), Poland Girshe nizh in Russia the situation is only in Ukraine (67th month). Bilorus Sousid Serbia and the Republic of Costa Rica according to the IRLP.
If we can draw analogies from wages and salaries in Bilorus and among others, then as soon as Poland appears, the salary in a warehouse is 1160 US dollars, in Latvia - 850 US dollars, Lithuania - 758 US dollars. Dal ide Russia, de wages paid 484 dollars, then Bilorus - 375, closing the list Ukraine-300 dollars.
One of the indicators of the level of life of the population is the additional cost of calories per capita of the population. For 2005, the indicator on the edges of the offensive: Russia-3157, Bilorus-2983, Latvia-3146, Lithuania-3415, Poland-3301, Ukraine-3182 calories.
Yaksho count nyvischu salary by regions, then in Bilorus at the provincial mіsto Мінськ, in Ukraine - Dnipropetrovska, Donetsk oblast, Місто Київ. In Russia, Yamalo-Nimetskiy AT, Khanti-Mansiy Autonomous Okrug, Republic of Sakha, Misto Moscow are on the list.
| land | Salary in US dollars |
| Bilorus | |
| Latvia | |
| Lithuania | |
| Polscha | 1160 |
| Russia | |
| Ukraine |
dzherelo:[ 7 , 10 ]
| land | Dobove with calories | Consumed meat and meat products. / per pik / kg | Consumed Ribi and riboprod. / On pik / kg | Consumed Milk і mol. NS. / On pik / l. | Consumed vegetables per rice / kg |
| Bilorus | 2983 | ||||
| Latvia | 3146 | ||||
| Lithuania | 3415 | ||||
| Polscha | 3301 | ||||
| Russia | 3157 | ||||
| Ukraine | 3182 | 17,5 |
dzherelo:[ 10 ]
| You can buy an average salary in dollars |
|||
| Minsk | Astana | Moscow |
|
| The salary in dollars | 1478 |
||
| yalovychina (Crim of non-tasted meat), kg | 127,4 | 185,6 | 213,4 |
| Vershkov oil, kg | 104,7 | 178,8 | 186,3 |
| Milk is lighter (2.5-3.2 fat content), l | 955,0 | 1374,4 | 1452,0 |
| Wheat bread from boroshnaya, high-quality, kg | 592,4 | 756,3 | 1121,3 |
dzherelo:
Maliciousness statistics
Now, let's take a closer look at the statistics of malignity in Bilorus and її Susіdiv. According to the UN statistics for 2009 rik, it is possible to promote the following:
| Land | Number of cereals per 1000 people |
| Bilorus | |
| Russia | |
| Polscha | |
| Ukraine | |
| Latvia | |
| Lithuania |
dzherelo:
Let us clearly summarize the fact that Bilorus borrowed in 2008 the third month in the world for a number of suicides for 100 thousand rubles. The population, acting deprived of Lithuania (perse mice) and Russia (friend).
For today-Spring 2010, one thousand nine hundred and fifty two suicide cases were registered in Bilorus, with 28 suicides per 100 thousand. Cholovik.
Alcoholism statistics
Piyatstvo - one of the most unsafe calls of the people. It’s no secret that on this day alcoholism has become one of the most dangerous threats for our suspension. Over the last 15 years in Bilorus, they began to live with alcohol twice as much. The statistics are lyaka in their own numbers: it turns out that a skinny inhabitant of Bilorusi vipivaє for a rik 12 liters of alcohol.
The country has already adopted two state programs to reduce the level of alcoholization of the population and the amount of negative inheritance for the suspension, alas, unfortunately, because they do not justify those who have laid them on their hopes.
| Land | Number of chronic alcoholics | In the vicinity of the Ussiy population |
| Bilorus | 180,000 people | 1,9 % |
| Russia | Closely 3,000,000 OSIB | 2,1 % |
| Polscha | Nearly 800,000 people | 2,1 % |
| Ukraine | Ponad 900,000 people | 2,0 % |
| Latvia | 30.10 3 people | 1,3 % |
| Lithuania | 59,773 people | 1,8 % |
dzherelo:
In the middle of the six regions, Bilorus is in the middle of the six countries, which act in a manner of great importance to Poland, Lithuania and Latvia, but to overturn Russia and Ukraine. For the trivial life of the people, I know in the middle, Poland and Latvia are doing, they are on the same level with Lithuania. For the meat supply, only Lithuania and the leaders in the supply of vegetables are passed ahead.
It is possible, in the extreme, for the badness of the indicators in Russia, both for the level and triviality of life, as well as according to the statistics of malignancy, abortions, separation. Russia borrows a month in the light of the number of abortions per 100 thousand population, the 3rd month in the light of the number of abortions per capita, 1 month in the light of a heroine per capita, 1 month in the world.
A.A. Kuprin, Yu.V. Karapetyan
dzherela
1) Bіlorusky portal TUT. BY http: // news. tut. by / society / 133478. html
2) Bilorus portal TUT. BY [Electronic resource] - Minsk, 2000-2010.- Access mode: http: // news. tut. by / 116929. html ... - Date of access: 02.12.2010.
3) Bіlorusky portal TUT. BY [Electronic resource] - Minsk, 2000-2010.- Access mode:http://news.tut.by/economics/207012.html ... - Date of access: 03.12.2010.
4) Be healthy! I don’t buy health! [Electronic resource] - Moscow, 2007-2010. - Access mode: http: //www.bydzdorov.ru/alk-stat.html. Date of access: 02.12.2010.
5) Interdepartmental Statistical Committee of the Social Security Department [Electronic resource] - Minsk-Moscow, 1996-2010. - Access mode: http: //www.cisstat.com/rus/. -Date of access: 01.12.2010.
6) My Italy [Electronic resource] - Kiev, 2007-2010. - Access mode: http://www.mia-italia.com/node/5628. Date of access: 02.12.2010.
7) National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Bilorus [Electronic resource] - Minsk, 1998-2010.- Access mode: http: // belstat. gov. by / homep / ru / indicators / wages. php ... - Date of access: 30.11.2010.
8) "Novelties of Humanitarian Technologies" [Electronic resource] - Moscow, 2002-2010. - Access mode: http: // gtmarket. ru / news / state / 2010/11/05/2719. - Date of access: 02.12.2010.
9) Project about life [Electronic resource] - Moscow, 2002-2010.- Access mode: http: // www. lossofsoul. com / DEATH / SUICIDE / STATISTIC. html ... Date of access: 02.12.2010.
10) Federal Service of State Statistics [Electronic resource] - Moscow, 1999-2010.-Access mode: http: // www. gks. ru / wps / portal ... - Date of access: 30.11.2010.
11) Central Statistical Office [ Electronic resource] - Warsaw, 1995-2010. - Access mode: http: // www. stat. gov. pl / gus / 5840_ demographic _ yearbook _ ENG _ HTML. html ... Date of access: 30.11.2010.
12) Latvijas Statistika [Electronic resource] - Riga , 2010. - Access mode: http: // www. csb. gov. lv / saslimstiba - ar - alkoholismu - narkotisko - un - psihoaktivo - vielu - atkaribu ... Date of access: 01.12.2010
13) Medicaterra ... Center for Web Medicine [Electronic resource] - Minsk, 2008-2010. - Access mode: http: // www. medicaterra. by / borba - s - alkogolizmom. html ... Date of access: 01.12.2010.
14) PARPA - Panststwowa Agencja Rozwiazywania Problemow Alkoholowych [Electronic resource] - Warsaw , 2010. - Access mode: http: // www. parpa. pl / index. php? option = com _ content & task = view & id = 155 & Itemid = 16. Date of access: 01.12.2010.
15) Statistics Lithuania [Electronic resource] - Vilnius , 2005-2010. - Access mode: http: // www. stat. gov. lt / lt / ... Date of access: 02.12.2010.
Мінськ 2:27 4 ° C
small pouring boards
Population of the region 9,685,000 people Territory 207,600 sq. km Chastina svitla Skhidna Europe Capital Bilorus Minsk Groshi Ruble (BYR) Domain zone.by Telephone code of the country +375
Memo Bilorusia (description + photo)
Bilorusia has a lack of unique memorials, such as merit with respect. Near Minsk, the capital of Bilorus, it is possible to see the Troitske front, the Castle and the Upper Misto. In the outskirts of the capital, tourists can take pity on the beauty of the most important water of the land - Lake Naroch, and in the place of Zaslavl, there is a reserve of historical and cultural monuments.
Grodno, tourists check Old and New castles, as well as impotent cathedrals - masterpieces of old-time architecture. The main monument of Gomel is the Central Park, adorned with grottoes, winter garden and Lebedin rate. There are no tourists who can visit the Hatin complex. Win of the assignments to the tragedy, which became in the rock of the Other Svitovoy Viyny.
Near the Minsk metro station "Kastrychnitskaya". It is the name of the most frequent amusement of guests from Russia and Ukraine. And the change is yak "Zhovtneva", so yak "zhovten" in Bilorussian will be "castrichnik".
Climat :: Cold winters, cooler and cooler in summer. Pass between continental and sea.
Hotels
The capital of Bilorus is Minsk, which is borrowed from the first place for a number of hotels. Guests of the capital, who value comfort, will be impressed by the apartments of five-star hotels. Bilorusia has all three: "President Hotel", "Crown Plaza" and "Minsk Hotel". Clients of such hotels are cleaned, well-serviced. Vony is equipped with halls, shops, gyms, swimming pools and nightclubs.
Misto Vitebsk, I will ask guests to the hostel. Find a cheap living for those who come, free rooms for a small number of people and absolutely free Wi-Fi. The third place of popularity among tourists is the Gomel loan. In places like inexpensive hotels - "Tourist" and "Paradise", as well as premium class hotels - "Park Hotel Zamkovy".
At the Bilorus of celebrations of the bobruisk - the capital of Albany and the favorite place of Shuri Balaganov.
Relief :: As a rule, a flat plateau and avenging a lot of pain.
Dozvillya
Numerous theaters, art galleries and museums of Bilorusia will ask all those who want to know more about the culture of the Bilorussian people. Bilorus to foil our lovers of nature great number wonderful parks and reserves, such as Bilovezka Pushcha. for more active support- lizhny resort "Logoisk", vіdomy sports complex "Raubichі". Festivals, fairs, sports saints are held in the country. Bilorussian cuisine and the bazhans of the stravs of the other peoples can be tasted in restaurants and cafes. It is necessary to change the table at the Minska restaurant. All night in Minsk there are discos. Some clubs can play billiards or visit casinos.
Resources :: Pilomaterials, peat genera, small amounts of oil and gas natural gas, Granite, dolomite vapnyak, marl, craid, sand, gravel, clay.
transport
Bilorusia can be written on the visibility of high roads. Nayposhirenіshі cause oversupply in the country - buses and minibus taxis. Krym tsiogo є mіskiy huge transport - trolleybuses and trams. Prices for travel are reasonable. Obtained from the places of good fortune. Traveling in a place of Bilorus is not a difficult warehouse.
The tourist will get the chimals of the vibe of the transport means. Prior to this service: go, buses, and also the possibility of renting a special car. Aviation company "Bulavia" development of the country... The main airports of the country: Minsk1 and Minsk2, Vitebsk, Brest, Mogiliv, Gomel and Grodno.
dog in bilorusskoyu moyu- vin. “Persha blin sabaku” is the Bilorussian equivalent of the order “first milk with my breast”.
Groshi :: Seven denominations of banknotes are expected to be collected: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500 rubles, as well as a large number of denominations of coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 kopecks, 1 and 2 rubles. The whole set of new penny signs will cost 888 rubles and 88 kopecks.
Rivn life
For the last hundred years, the health of the hulks of Bilorusia will grow up. This is how the tribute is to be shown, how to demonstrate more and more the triviality of the life of the Bilorussian people during the time of the people. Ale Bilorus is still strongly seen from the countries of Europe, demonstrating low rіven life.
Alone, whom Bilorus is viperdzhak for the indicators of the life of the population, so many of its own people - Russia, Ukraine. The level of triviality of life of the Bilorian women is still more and more prevalent in the land: Bulgaria, Rumunia. For deyakim tribute, for people in Bilorus, the triviality of life becomes close to 63 rock, and for Bilorian women - 75 rock.
resorts
Sharpened by green forests, ecologically clean rivers and lakes, Bilorusia is called "the legends of Europe". To navigate in places of life, to become aware of hostile purity. There is a great number of sanatoriums and boarding houses, so there is not only miraculous results, but more health improvement. Naybіlsh іdvіdvіvany resort fіscii є: sanatorium "Zhuravushka", organizing the great lake Naroch; resort area Zhdanovichi, roztashovana not far from Minsk.
Do not be astonished at those who are in Bilorusia on the outskirts of the city, ala on the top verses of the city, organized reference girskolizhni resorts. The most popular sports complexes є: Logoisk, Raubichi and Yakutski Gori. All those who wish to be honored in Bilorus have received a wide range of high-class resort towns.
Museums Bilorusi
Bilorusia has a number of museums, such as varto vidvidati. Only the state museums in the country will be close to 150. The larger world is the museum of artistic and historical directing. The most famous is the National Art Museum. Nearly 27 thousand exhibits have been presented to the newcomer. With the people of Bilorus, yogo history and cultural decline to get to know the "Mogilovsky Ethnographic Museum", the "Mlyn" complex in Zaslav and be located in the Strochitsy "Museum of Architecture of the Bilorussian People".
At the Brest Pratsyun "Archaeological Museum", the incentives on the ruins of the quarter of the remnants of the XVIII century and the memorial complex of the famous Brest Fortress.
Vitebsk has a lot of respect for the "Art Museum" of the European Art Museum and the "Chagall" Museum.
Speak and write correctly - Bilorus, not Bilorus. Bilorus nikoli do not say "Bilorusia".
Yaki Mista in Bilorusia
Misto Minsk is the capital of Bilorusia, itself a monument of history. Old-time architecture and the era of the Radiansky era live in a colorful way.
Brest, roztashovaniye on the outskirts of the country, all its history heroically fought, giving in to the attacks of the enemies. The ancestors of the great Ruynuvan, in the new, there is little overflow of historical memorials, but then the visitors will hear about the villages of the Brest fortresses.
Misto Polotsk has a long history. I will be honored for being in the Epiphany and Sophia Cathedral of the XI century. and the beautiful Moscow museum.
Gomel is a great industrial place. I will delight my guests with masterpieces architectural projects XVIII - XIX cent. and malovny parks.
population
coordinates
Minsk region Khomiel region 52.43826 x 30.98227 Makhaylovskaya region 53.9141 x 30.33764 Vitebska region 55.19048 x 30.2033 Grodno region 53.67679 x 23.83029 Brestska region 52.09755 x 23.68775 Bobruisk Makhaylovskaya region 53.14122 x 29.20535 Baranovichi Brestska region 53.12888 x 26.03096 Brestska region