For everyone and about everything. Active pickup and rise in price in russia
On the small meridians, at the same moment, the autumn hour is ready. For example, if at the zero meridian it was reported, then at the same hour at 180 o'clock, at 90 o'clock in the evening, and at 90 o'clock. wounds. Doba to fix one hour on the whole meridian, the skin meridian is my own month hour, It’s possible to lay down all the way, now on the way from where the meridian is located, we’ll do it earlier on the new one. The line of change of dates in the light was taken over the 180th meridian. As of the end, there is a new skin rakhunok on Earth. We are the first in our country and in the world to create Noviy Rikі skin new day of the inhabitants of Chukotka, later Kamchatka, etc. to the west.
On the day of the month: turn around, the Earth will describe about 360 in 24 years.
Visit Vladivostok, when Vladivostok is in St. Petersburg
In a practical life, you don't want to crawl for an hour through significant clues at a time to navigate between important points. In addition, the standard hour has been introduced in the 19th century.
Rules for conducting cordons in time zones and pictures of everything on the surface of the earth
Between time zones - lamina lines.
For the sake of quickness during the flowing hour, the entire territory of the earth is extended to 24-year-old belts. At the interface of the skin, such a belt will rise to one hour. The width of the time zone is 15 ° according to the time zone. Vykhіdnim (first) belt vvazhaєt that, through the middle of which pass the zero (grinvichskiy) meridian. In reality, on land between time zones, go not along the meridians, but along those close to them sovereign cordons rіznih lands. For the great countries of the region, who can use them in a number of time zones, between the two belts, pass along the boundaries of the internal administrative-territorial subdivision of the cities. The territory of the Union of Independent Powers is roztashovana in time zones from the third to thirteen inclusive.
The difference between the numbers of the time zones is shown by the difference in the hours between the different zones. However, it’s not so easy to get the capital hour in these countries. The folding here is due to the fact that on the territory of a number of countries there is not a clarity hour, but also a maternity title, as it appears from a belt on a permanent basis. For example, on the territory of India, it is located in the main time zone, it is taken at one hour, the rise of which in the first time zone is set about 5 years 30 khvili. The Іnshiy butt - SND, de on the whole territory of Godinnikova the arrow was translated for 1 year in the normal time with the explanatory hour.
It’s very flexible at the time of the week of Viklikan Tim, but in Bagatyokh regions (including in the SND) for a larger visit of the light part of the city to get the same energy saving during the last part of the “day” and “during the winter” The transition from the "winter" hour to the "summer" get ready to go to the birch-kvitnі (moreover, in the small countries of the world there is a lot of people in the old days), and the bizarre transition is very fast. During the transition to the "summer" hour of the year of the year, destroy for a year ahead in the season of "winter".
This rank, for example, in Moscow (third time zone), the difference in the first time zone is not 2 years, but either 4 (vlitku), or 3 (charge).
After the difficult shift of one hour in the world, in the spheres of human activity (zokrema radio communication), it was taken until victorious one hour - all-round. This is the hour when it appears to the zero (grinvich) meridian, naturally, to the first time zone. For the all-time hour, the value UT (English Universal Time) is accepted, and in the scientific and technical literature, the value of UT1 is generally accepted. The scale of the hour, victorious in practice in the native lands and tied at the all-time hour, is called the scale of the coordinated hour and is referred to as UTC (Universal Time Coordinated).
Signals for changing the exact hour (a set of short tonal adjustments) are transmitted to a cyclical wireless radio station in all light. Such a kind of "information" for the meteorological service, sea fleet, Aeroporti, and the іnshі organization of the robot is required to be synchronized by the hour. Even more often, such signals can be felt in the end of the skin year in the ethers of the Moscow UKH radio stations (for example, "Radio Station Mayak"). Tobto, if the first tone signal sounds at 14:59:54, then the ear of a quick signal will be sent to the 15th year of 00 hwilin 00 seconds. However, there may be signals in some cases or not transmitted, as, for example, where the broadcast of concerts and whistles occurs, as it is trivial to go outside the hour.
The name of the all-holy hour is old-fashioned - Greenwich (denoted by GMT). It is sometimes (even more difficult) to be seen (on QSL cards-receipts) and purely radio-controlled at the time of Z (from the Nimetsky Zeit).
Standard hour for deyakie lands
| The name of the standard hour has been shortened | Land | Greenwich Meaning |
| GCT | Great Britain | 0 |
| land Central Europe | +1 year | |
| OEZ | land skidnoї Europe | +2 years |
| MSK | SND (Moscow) | +3 years |
| IST | India | +5 years 30 hilin |
| AMT | Australia | +9 years 30 hilin |
| EST | USA | -5:00 |
| Cst | USA | -6:00 |
| MST | USA | -7 years |
| PST | USA | -8:00 |
go to haunted life It’s not handy for an hour. When the sposter is shifted in parallel by 1 ° to the turn, it is necessary to “push” the chilly arrow of the year forward by 4 minutes, and when shifted by the same amount (by 1 ° to the point) by the turn, it is necessary to “push” the chilly arrow of the year forward, and when shifted by the same amount (by 1 ° to the turn) by the turn, it is necessary to “push” the old man's arrow 4 minutes forward, and when shifted by the same amount (by 1 ° to the point) by the turn, it is necessary to “push” the old man's arrow 4 minutes forward, and when shifted by the same amount (by 1 ° toward the point) to the rear, it is necessary to “push” the old man's arrow 4 minutes forward, and when shifted by the same amount (1 ° toward the point) to the rear - 4 minutes back.
Especially rich in lack of hands when mіscevіy sistemі at the hour of the announcement during the development of zaliznichny transport. To reach the meaning, until 1883 rock on zaliznytsya The United States established 75 different systems of rakhunka in one hour, which wicked the great rogue in the distribution of the ruku of trips.
In 1879, the Canadian engineer-zaliznichny Sandford Fleming proponated the idea of introducing a zone time from 1883, the idea was adopted in the USA and Canada, and from 1884 it was officially solidified.
Behind the standard time system, the entire surface of the Earth is divided into 24 time zones by 15 ° and dermal (11 - late, 11 - late, 1 - zero and 1 - twelve). Zero and twelve time zones each include 7.5 ° (7 ° 30 ') each of the common and ancient times. The axis of the zero belt is located with the Greenwich meridian (Fig. 4.8).
Small. 4.8. Time belts
The daylight hours of a pole are in that, for all spasters, which are in the same time zone, the year is set behind the planetary hour of the axial (central) meridian of the given belt.
standard hour(T N) - the middle hour of the axial meridian of the belt, wider on the territory of the entire belt.
In such a rank, every hour on Earth at one and the same moment is guilty of showing the same number of minutes and seconds, and the number of years - in fallowness from the number of the time zone "No." → div. Tab. 4.1.
Table 4.1.
| 10h23m10s | 22h23m10s |
To assign the number to the time zone (No. E / W), you need geographic director spostering the razdility by 15 °. All private and including the time zone number; if the surplus from the date will be more, below 7 ° 30 ', to a part of the period from the date of the date 1. For example: λ = 38 ° E; № = 38 °: 15 ° = 2 + 8 ° і so yak 8 °> 7 ° 30 ', then № = 3E.
On the territory of the Ukrainian RSR, the first hour is less than a day from 1 April 1919, and it was designated by a special decree for the sake of the People's Commissars from 8 February 1919
“... In order to establish a one-time civilized light for an hour and a half, I’ll add to the whole earthly life one and the same time, in seconds and seconds, for the folk . ".
With the help of lightness between time zones, do not carry out strictly along the meridians, but join the cordons of powers, administrative cordons, water boundaries, mountain ridges and іn.
for example:
ЄEuropeyska part of the kolishny SRSR live beyond hour II time zone:
(- Western European hour → hour "0" time zone;
- mid-European hour → hour "1E" in the time zone;
- European hour → hour "2E" time zone;
- Moscow hour → hour "3E" time zone).
Moving from midnight to mid-hour and navpaki, follow the formula:
T N = (T M λ E / W) ± N E / W = T ГР ± N E / W
T M = (T N N E / W) ± λ E / W (4.14)
Decree, Lithuanian and ship hour
Name the name of the belt bagaty. So, for example, the hour of the first skidny time zone (№ = 1E) is called middle European, the other - skidnoeuropeysky.
Maternity hour T d - tse the standard hour, zbilshene by 1 o'clock. Russia is alive for the maternity hour. Decree hour was adopted by decree (law) by the district (RNK - Svitlom People's Commissars) of the SRSR in 1931 with the help of the economy of electricity at the evening hour.
T d = T p + 1 h
Lіtnіy hour- take one hour at tribute to the state on lіtnіy period... Litniy hour - tse explanatory (or maternity yak in Russia), increased by 1 hour. In Russia, the summer hour is functioning from the last week of birch until the last week. Moscow hour. Moscow roztashovutsya in a different skidny belt, albeit maternity hour in the new - the third zone, and lіtnіy - the fourth. Tobto the Moscow hour - the whole hour of the third skid zone, if it’s the maternity hour (charge) and the fourth zone - if it’s the last hour, tobto
T MSK = T gr + 3 hours (4 years)
A standard hour is an official hour in the given area of the Earth. Tse can be explained, litniy, maternity, explanatory ± 30 m (as for example in India, Indonesia, Iran, Afghanistan, the middle belt of Australia).
The ship hour T z is called the standard hour of that time zone, behind the yak is the ship's godinnik. For an hour, let the ship sail to an accuracy of up to 1 m. The English will live beyond the London hour, which is 1 year longer than Greenwich.
In 1974 in the United States, the maternity clock was introduced.
In the SRSR, by decree for the sake of the People's Commissars from the 16th day of 1930, all years of the year were transferred 1 year ahead.
Zminna in such a rank is called the maternity hour (T D).
T D = T N + 1 year (4.15)
The introduction of the maternity year has been made for a more rational celebration of the day of power and energy economy.
Daylight saving time of another shіdny time zone "2E", which is located in Moscow, is called the Moscow hour, as it turns out from Greenwich for 3 years more.
T UHF = T GR + 3 years (4.16)
For a greater rationalization of natural light by pulling out and re-generating electricity and by-by-way objects and industrial enterprises in the ranks of the regions, for the decisions of the regions, for lіtnі mіsyatsі the year is translated forward by 1 year (inodi by 2 years). The same hour is called the summer hour.
The last hour was introduced in England in 1916.
Our land has begun to take a long time since 1981.
A last hour on the territory of the colish SRCR has repaired the days of the last two years (the last few days of the month of the month) rіvno 1 year ago).
The total economy of electric power for the last hour became about 7 million kilovat years for the most efficient CPC.
Lіtnіy Moscow Hour to go to Greenwich for 4 years, tobto:
T L = T GR + 4 years (4.17)
Ukraine will be charged by the time zone "2E" of the time zone and will be shown from the Holy (outside Greenwich) hour by "+2 years", and by → by "+3 years".
Moreplavtsі vikoristovuyut the ship hour → the standard hour of that time zone, behind the yak is the year on the ship.
The following formula will be used to determine the ship's hour according to the hour set by the Hrynvich (all-holy) hour:
T c = T ГР ± N E / W
T z = T M λ E / W ± N E / W (4.18)
de N E / W - the number of the time zone, the standard time of which is taken for the ship.
The ship may not be informed by the clarifying hour, when the ship is ready to go.
When moving from one time zone to the first time, all years are translated, as a rule, to the nearest time for 1 year:
· "Forward" → when swimming in sideways;
· "Back" → when swimming in the back direction.
When re-arranging the years, make a record in the ship's (rotational) and navigational logs.
It is inevitable that the vibrating rakhunok of the ship's hour be brought up to the physiological and psychological overstrain of the environment.
Good maritime practice has been established during the transition from one time zone to the first time of the year:
· One year ahead → at night (during the passage of the shift), the triviality of the shifts will be fast by ourselves;
... ". The stench allows you to cut off" atomic seconds. " The decision of a number of scientific and technical departments to know the exact hour.
February 26th, 2013
The lands of the numerical and versatile, but the skin of them grows in the singular time zone. Without cich invisible threads, how to operate the whole earthly kulu, Svit buv bi zovsim іnshim. The time zone, in which the state is located, is the time zone, if the inhabitants are thrown, kick sleep, sleep or dine, play New Rik or marvel at a TV show. Protest, do not marvel at those time zones that rose up to the hour on the whole planet, they are tied to the powerless inconsistencies and divinities. We'll talk about the things they do this year.
Greenwich Mean Time (quicker GMT, when the value is set to Greenwich Meridian Time) - seemingly standardized as the right point for the skin time zone, from the most common in the world. You will see the line of the Greenwich Meridian at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich (England) and at coordinates 53 ° 45 'Mon. NS. 0 ° 00 'skidnoї dovgoti. etc.
GMT was changed from midday to midday on the coming day, but from 1925 onwards, it was replaced by the lower UTC (Universal Time) format, and now it runs from night to day until evening. UTC. The system is very accurate, the basis of which is not the spreading of a specific mission on the planet, but the change of geographic poles through the ruh earth measles... The rise between UTC and UTC atomic hour should be no more than 0.9 seconds. Everybody's life, since the difference in parts of a second is uncomfortable and not so important, is accepted by the GMT standard. Yakshko growth in the region is important, for example, on the right, science, astronomy, or cosmonautics, stuck to UTC.
The UTC standard is officially announced as of the 1st of September 1972. In quiet time, becoming the main and changing GMT to the background.
9th month. Lіtnіy hour
Moving to the last hour is a process, when the old man's marks are to be transferred one year ahead. At the same time, the triviality of a light day grows, darkness grows. Yak і in be-yakіy righteous, in the transfer of years to the last hour є its specialty and victories. The people of Lord Howe Island in Australia have to move the shots 30 minutes ahead. And the axis in these lands has no need for any transitions, since the difference between summer and winter hours is practically uncomfortable. Until such a large number of African regions, Hawaii.
8th month. Between time zones
Well, it’s good to go, it’s beautiful and efficiently operating the earth’s kulu, at one o'clock it’s not so simple on the planet. For example, if between different time zones roztashovue right in the middle of some kind of land. For example, the situation is similar to being promoted in India and China. The skin of the country has a single time zone in all spheres and regions, if in the small parts of the countries of the world there is little time for it.
7th month. Horizontal time zones
Hour belts are invisible women who have stretched to 15 0 bridles of vertical axes and lines of the skin, the width of the skin is over 15 0. , and not from pivnochі on pіvday. However, it is not the skin of the country that is ready to put up with the zvichny, natural course of speeches. So, the dilovy district of the Australian city of Adelaide in Australia is an hour away from Sidney for 1 year. There is a rise in time zones across the Earth. Ale is purely for commercial purposes, the growth in hours is quickened to 30 khvili. And in some districts of Australia, they do not know the summer and winter hour, so as an increase in the light day and the economy of costs for an additional change in the vitrate of electricity, it is not necessary.
6th month. Svit without time zones
Before the introduction of the GMT and UTC standards, the hour was varied using the same methods, less accurate, ale dear ones. commune mij small lands boules are not very good, but it is necessary to calculate the difference in hours. The hour has finished by the beginning of the assessment of the position of the dream (it was announced that it was in the zenith, the last year was started after the beginning of the date from the central point), for the time, it appears on the special dial. Such a dial will be the only one for the whole region. With the development of transport, improvement of economic and trade links between different countries and continents, there was a need for growth in hours. The method has been modernized by the hour, and so the GMT standard has appeared.
5th month. The dream is in the most find points report
It’s the same for most people, but not for everyone. For example, for China. The country is lying in decilkoh time zones, or, in fact, being crushed with one - so the righteous one. In one point of the land, the dream is to be in the zenith about the third year of the day, in the second point, 240 kilometers away, on the Distant Descent, in the eleventh year of the market.
The single time zone is victorious in China during the ruling of the Communist Party, when it came to power as soon as it was finished huge wines in 1949 roci. There are five time zones in the country. Unification of all zones in the single zone of roztsinuvalosya yak ob'ednannya, the development of the land in a single tsil. The innovation has created real problems in the lives of people. The song will not be punished to get up at that hour, as a result, in some cases, China at the time of the day of the UTC day of the year will show the eighth year.
Chim dal to get through from entering the skid on the map, at the same time (in some cases during the light hour) to repair the wounds at a specific point. Ale є deyaki viklyuchennya s rules. So, Vladivostok roztashovany on the west of Japan, albeit an hour there for a year in the Japanese. Tobto, if you will rise in price from China to Vladivostok, you will need to translate the arrows of the year 2 years in advance. When you go from Vladivostok to Japan, the year old will be translated a year ago. Further oversupply in a skid straight will lead to an extra hour, right up to reaching the zero point of the vidlik.
3rd month. International space station
You will be aware that you are traveling in hundreds of kilometers from the surface of the Earth. Early on, you will need to pay more, at once for an hour. Yak tse zrobiti? Space has no time zones and time zones, which is a pity. The cosmonauts, for the exact hour, before the radio connection, vikoristov used folding methods for the Greenwich hour, so that the steps were taken to cover the stars by Misyat, the millennial darkening. We just have to finish, look at the year, schob d_znatisya exact hour Astronauts, on the other hand, are not so happy.
2nd month. International conference "Meridian"
The conference was held in 1884 at Washington. At this time, representatives of the 25 countries voted to accept the light standard to the GMT hour. 22 countries voted in favor, two representatives voted in favor of the vote, and only the Dominican Republic (San Domingo) voted against GMT. Representatives of Brazil and France settled down. At that time, the French took over the Parisian Meridian and planned to victorious until 1911. The Brazilians of GMT were respected for being more beautifully victorious for making it easier to navigate the neutral meridian, which did not overtake the United States or England.
1st month. Dina svitova godinna zone
What is the whole point of a rogue with time zones and time zones. Chi is not simpler to think of one in the light of the time zone. China has reclaimed a small number of old belts, protest, on the territory of the country there is only one team hour zone. It is not necessary to be fooled with translations of dates back and forth during overfills. Hello, it's a pity ... The Earth will wrap around Sontsya, and if in one land the sun descends, from the side of the planet panun gliboka nich. The earth will wrap its skin for 15 degrees around its axis. There are 24 time zones in the world. Visible from the cob point up to 1 year (15 degrees per hour), it is necessary to translate the year ahead 1 year. The managers of the time zones, we know it would be a good time to go in time and come in in the evenings. The winyatk will become deprived of the deyaki of the Scandinavian land, it will be 6 months since it is 6 months.
A small island of merket, which can be referred to the group of Aland islands in the Baltic Sea, the succession between two powers: Switzerland and Finland. Uninvolved on those, where the size of the island is stored as much as 300 by 80 meters, on the new, two clock zones: Swedish and Finnish.
_______________________________
Do you want to visit the cultural capital of Russia? Think in advance of booking a hotel in St. Petersburg. Crack, if children up to 6 years old will grow up without koshtovnoy on the obvious way, if you are going to children over 6 years old - put them in the "Kids" distribution. The child is lazhko nadatsya bezkoshtovno. You can also take your beloved vikhovanets into your room, if you don’t weigh 8 kg.
Back forward
Uwaga! The frontal re-glance of the slides is victorious, in particular, for the purpose of understanding and perhaps not giving an indication of all the possibilities of the presentation. Yaksho zaz_kavila you given to the robot, Be a caress, add a new version.
meta: Vivchit stan Rossii on the maps of the old belts and see the hour on the territory of the country.
zavdannya:
- lighting- formulate knowledge about the zone, maternity and month hours; to date the understanding "chasі belts".
- expanding- development of an independent message of information - "a line of change of dates", formulate tips and a start of an explanatory and monthly hour; Virishuvati practical work from vikorystannyam geographic picture; Developing healthier knowledge and memory in everyday life.
- Vikhovna- organizing the rosum activity of scientists, creative self-realization; the root of the positive microclimate, the degree and the visibility of the spilkuvannya. Vikhovannya hardness character, letting go of your point of view.
Planning result:
Subjects:
- Cleverly explain: the specifics of the calculated hour on the territory of Russia.
- Clever viznachati: vidminnosty in hours on the territory of Russia;
metasubject:
- Ask and see the necessary information, visually and effectively assess the information, to conduct dialogue, and to communicate in a flexible manner.
specialties:
- Formation of a formalization before the beginning, readiness to self-development; orієntatsіya in social rolesі miscellaneous;
- Vikonuvati samoanalіz otrimanih knowledge.
LESSON TYPE: new knowledge lesson
HOBBY: presentation, fragments of the main films, Internet,
Physical and political-administrative picture of Russia, globe, picture atlas, handler, reference synopsis, computer, interactive map.
METHODS I PRIOMI ROBOTS:
- Lecture of the teacher with a practical practical robot for school students on the secured material (on a computer)
XID LESSON
I. organizational moment... (Slide 1)
Slide 2. Familiarity with the course of the lesson. (Knowledge of the steps to the lesson, which is formed from the prologue, the main part and the epilogue).
Great and beautiful is our Fatherland. Riznomanitna її nature. The majestic lands of the great territories of the forest, the divine beauty of the mountains, rivers, lakes, korisny kopalini - all the price of our land. "To love your land is to mean the nobility".
II. Perevirka homework... (Slide 3-4)
Thematic geographic dictation "Mezhi Rossiya".
1 staff. GEOGRAPHY IN FIGURES; EXTREME POINTS
1.17.1 million km - area of Russia
2.16 - kraini-susidi
3.14 - land suspension
4.2 - morski susidi
5.12 miles (22.2 km) - territorial waters
6.200 miles (370 km) - Vinyatkova economic zone
7.60.9 thousand km - the length of the state cordon
8.38.8 thousand km - length of sea cordons
9.7 200 km - naydovsha cordon from Kazakhstan
10.85 - number of sub'ects of the Russian Federation
Slide 4. 2 zavdannya.(Good luck to go and put "I live" a map of Russia. Scientists can read cards with the name of the sea, which cover the territory of the country.
Slide 5. 3 zavdannya. Usny dictation of redness.
My Russia has a vast expanse,
Do not throw it off with a glance, but you will not get around soon.
Go viral in the mountains, walk along the rivnin -
Everything, you ti poachish - all my Russia.
Russia - Great Power .... (Move the topic)
slide 6 (Send a bag)
Slide 6. III. Vivchennya new material.
My land is great,
Yak wide and spacious!
Lakes, rivers and fields,
Lisy, і step, і burn ...My land has spread out
From weekends to weekends:
If spring is in one edge,
In іnshomu іnіgu і zavіryuha.In Moscow they kick sleepers at once,
Misyats wonder at the end.
Far away at the same hour
Wake up, zustrichayuchi sun.
What is the topic of our lesson? (Riznytsya in hours on the territory of Russia)
What is the reason for the difference in one hour at the same hour on the territory of our land? (The length of the country is long from the entrance to the skid)
Slide 7 - Guess what to see the day and night on Earth.
The Earth turns around its axis from the approach to the skid, so as against the year's arrow, which marvels at the Earth from the Polar star (from the Pivnichniy Pole). With the wraps of the Earth, a natural one is tied to the hour - to get the day and night. (For an hour to tell the reader to learn the basic synopsis)
A new turnover (360 `) The earth is rocked for doba, tobto for 24 years. This means that in 1 year the Earth will turn 15`, so yak 360`: 24 = 15`. 1 year tse 60 hvili, 60 hv: 15` = 4 hvili. In such a rank, for 4 hvilini the Earth will rob the turn by 1`.
Slide 8 See the hour
Slide 9 Ice hour
On the small meridians at one and the same moment, the hour will rise. This means that if you need to fix it at once on the whole meridian, the skin meridian will have its own hour. It’s a mint hour to lie down in the geographic area. (Mista on 40 meridians) Arkhangelsk-Vologda-Yaroslavl-Voronezh-Rostov-on-Don)
Slide 10 (Date of the month hour)
Slide 11 Base hour
Having propounded the Canadian engineer Sandford (Stiv) Fleming in 1878, it was accepted at the International Astronomical Congress in the USA (Washington) in 1884, the presence of 26 counties.
The entire surface of the earth was divided into 24 time zones of 15 'skin. The mid-meridian hour of the middle meridian of the skin girdle was taken in the standard hour. Zero (twelve quarters) is the belt of the one in the middle of which to pass the zero meridian (Greenwich). At the turn of the belt, it’s time to change, at the end, it’s time to change. Do not pass between time zones strictly along the meridians (What?). The stench was carried out from the administrative cordons, which are administrative units in one time zone.
In the middle of the twelfth belt, approximately along the 180 'meridian, there is a line of dates. The line on the surface of the earth is cleared, on the offense of the sides every year and chillin are lost, and the calendar dates are pardoned for one dob. For example, in Noviy Rik, at 00 00 hviliin, at the end of the line of the line 1 day, and at the beginning - 31 breast of the old rock. Meridian Prolyagaє between the islands of Ratman (Russia) and Kruzenshtern (USA), ale and і invisible border, which will be "for a year" from the last "and" tomorrow "is" for a year ".
Slide 12 - In our land on 8 February 1919, the standard hour was introduced, and 11 time zones were set in the whole territory of the Bulo (from II to XII inclusive). Between PPs were changed several times.
The position of Russia in the bagatokh time zones of the most recent passages and shortages.
1. Positive є, since the nights in the winter regions do not start in the hour. Quite a rise in energy efficiency for the transmission of superfluous e / energy from some regions in India, which gives a great economy of energy and costs.
2. The main lack of happiness is that during the overflow of inhabitants from the European part to a distant Shid, the biological rhythm will break down.
slide 13 maternity hour
As a matter of fact, there is a difference in the hours of Moscow and, for example, Berlin and Paris store not one, but two years. It was agreed that it’s maternity hour in the whole territory of Russia, and it’s going to be one year from the half-time hour. In 1930, by decree (decree), the order of the shooter of the year of the boule was transferred one year ahead in the order of the explanatory hour. The whole thing was broken with the sign of a greater victory in the light of the hour, and that means, for the sake of economy of electricity. The decree hour of the II time zone, Moscow is de-roasted, is called the Moscow hour. (For an hour, with maternity leave in London, if Kazan is 9 years old. View: 6 years old)
Slide 14 - Lіtnіy hour in the land of svitu
The last hour of the bulo was "invented" by Great Britain with the help of the economy of energy resources and introduced in 1908 r. In the past few years, the country began to store a subordinate order of calculation for an hour. In Europe, the hour is called Lithuanian, and in America it is called viperjayuch.
Slide 15 - Litniy hour in Russia.
Z 1981 in Russia from birch to spring for a summer hour. In the last few weeks, the birch trees of the old man were transferred one year ahead, at the same time as the maternity hour. Since 2008, turn to the maternity hour, call in on the last Saturday to the translations of the year's building one year ago. Zhovtnia 2011 shifted to winter hour did not fail.
However, it has already been shown without a bargain that the Russians wanted to turn the transfer of the year to the winter hour. The President of the Russian Federation Volodymyr Putin signed the law on the transition of Russia from 26 October 2014 to the winter hour, and in the next season, the transfer of arrows will not be active.
slide 16-21 IV. Rishennya practical buildings.
1. For an additional picture "Vartovі zones of Russia" viznachte, but for an hour in Kazan (II year zone), if in Yakutska (VIII year zone) is published.
1. Viznachiti raznitsyu in time zones. 8 - 2 = 6
2. If Yakutsk is 12 years old, Kazan is located on the west side.
(Yaksho locally roztashovane on the west side, then on the other side)
12 - 6 = 8 years old
2. For the additional picture "Vartovі zoni Rossіya" viznachte, but an hour will be in Krasnoyarsk (VI year zone), if Kazan (II year zone) is 14 years old.
1. Viznachiti raznitsyu in time zones. 6 - 2 = 4
2. If Kazan is 14 years old, then Krasnoyarsk will be on the road.
(Yaksho misto roztashovane on the way out, then the difference is dodaamo)
3.14 +4 = 18 years
4. Litak viletyv from Anadir (11th year zone) to Moscow (2nd year zone) about 15.00 after Moscow hour. Rozrakhunkovy hour polotu 9 years. Begin the hour of arrival in Moscow.
15 - 9 = 6 o'clock bulo in Moscow, if lіtak viletіv.
6 + 9 = 15 years
Moscow is at 15.00.
5. Lіtak viletіv from Voronezh (II year zone) to Orenburg (IV year zone) about 9 years after the Moscow hour. Rozrakhunkovy hour of the warehouse 2 years. For an additional picture "Vartovі zoni Rossіya" viznachte, sіlka an hour will be in Orenburzі, if so to land.
9 + 2 = 11 years old Bulo in Orenburz, if only in Villets.
11 + 2 = 13 years
In Orenburz - 13.00.
6. (ОГЕ - 9th grade) Root out the places of Russia in the last day, in which people create the New Rik.
1) Anadir 2) Kazan 3) Novosibirsk
132 Anadir - Novosibirsk - Kazan
7. For an hour, with maternity leave in London, if Kazan is 9 years old.
slide 25 V. Pidbitty for a lesson
1. Chi virite vi, scho, at the skin moment, add the same hour to the points, which are spread on one and the same meridian.
2. Do you want to know that between time zones go strictly along the meridians?
3. Chee vіrite vi, how do you manage to be handy for an hour?
4. Chi virite vi, what is the standard time - the whole hour between the boundaries of one time zone?
5. Do you know if the administrative subdivision of the country was carried out during the cordon in time zones?
6. Chi virite vi, scho in the inter-belt of the belt they dwell for an hour along that meridian, which lies in the middle.
7. Do you know how you can win a rogue with an explanatory hour?
Homework: paragraph 9, nutrition and management on side 42. At the reference synopsis, management.
Zavdannya. Yakshho in Moscow nastav Noviy Rіk (00 years 00 hv.), Is it possible that even at the Pivnichny Pole?
slide 26 Vi. Reflexion "Drabin's success at the urotsi"
"Godinny us vimіryuyut pratsyu and sleep,
Visually start the arrangements and connections.
For us, it’s a year of peace and quiet,
Those peaceful, then boovy sounds.
Above the light, the panun is mad.
Empty giblets brukivka.
It’s just an hour to talk to us,
His year in the past is vidbivayuchi "
Have you seen lisiv in the greatest world have suffered from the state dyyalnosti people? Z chim tse tied
Yaka is the rule of thumb in the rozpodil natural areas on the territory of the Earth? They do not make them feel like they are
Who has the special feature of a galuze warehouse for a machine-building? For some signs and on some groups, you can go to the next hallway
Vikoristovuyu map and statistical material, describe one of the metallurgical bases for the plan
What are the main hallucinations of the state's gifts being formed in the economic regions, how can they establish Central Russia? what
literature
meridian geographic belt galuz mashinobuvannya
9. By the cordons of time zones є meridiani. However, on the land of the cordoni, you don’t expect to go to the straight lines of the meridian. Chim tse explain
Changing the volume model of the Earthly cooler є the globe. At the new mark of the parallel and the meridian. Meridian є between the clock poles, ale on the land, the cordoni don’t expect to go straight to the meridian so that the globe is smooth, and the Earth is covered with mountains and depressions, so that the correct shape is ruined. However, the price of the inconsistencies of the ground is small in proportion to the size of the Earth, it is unfortunate to depict them on the globe. So, myself temple top On the Earth, the Chomolungma height is 8848 m, but on a globe of average size (scale: 1 cm 500 km, or 1 mm 50 km) is even less than 0.2 mm. In such a rank, on the globe, the top is small, it is equal to the paper, which is pasted over the globe, and it will be uncomfortably bumpy. Moreover, the earth is not perfectly round. Vona has the shape of an ellipse.
Tom, meridiani, are ideally nailed on the globe, on earthly surface Change its shape consistently until the shape of the Earth's surface changes.
Have you seen lisiv in the greatest world have suffered from the state dyyalnosti people? What is it tied with?
Vikoristovuvani people natural wealth it is possible to distribute for both picking and non-picking. Before we pick up the riches, we use corisne copalini, before we add it - dew, creature and soil. Unsuccessful riches є sleepy warmth, і water.
It is demanding in a reasonable way, in a khazyaysk way, to vicoristovuvati all the riches of nature.
However, it seems like a lot of negative influx of people into nature. For the remainder of 10 thousand. Rock on the Earth has been depleted 2/3 of the leaves of the world, the area of the kestrel has expanded by 500 million hectares. In the mountains, for example, in the Alps, the subjugation of foxes on the earliest grapples has a vicious effect on the swelling of the rychok, ruinous povens in the period of drafts, the subduing of the upper rocky ball to the ground.
Practically, in all regions of the world, the drive for maximum income is brought to the level of nature.
So, colonizers in the earlier reluctant lands of Africa, Holy Asia made great areas tropical forests They gave a valuable tree, they blinded elephants, ostriches and other valuable creatures. Diamonds, gold, ores of color metals were transported from cich regions in the capital of the country.
With such a rank, in the greatest world, they suffered from the rich foliage and tvarinny svit Africa. The price is tied with him, who is a crocodile shkir, for example, he was victorious for making haberdashery items, and the price of trees for keeping ships and expensive furniture.
What is the law of nature in the range of natural zones on the territory of the Earth? Wouldn't they be able to make them feel like they weren't?
Naturally wash the skin continent visually geographic provisions, Іstorієyu yogo formuvannya, relief, climat. On the surface of the Earth, there are zonal patterns in the distribution of components of nature and great natural complexes. From ekvodor to the poles change climatic belts and natural zones.
the most natural complexes geographic envelope, Bagato, with many rings, operate the earth's kulu, є geographic belts.
The Kil'tsev form of the distribution of geographic zones will be destroyed by the configuration and relativity of the continent. In all geographic zones, there, de gory, there are areas of elevation.
There are 13 geographical belts on Earth: one equatorial, two subquatorial, two tropical, two subtropical, two subpolar, two subpolar (subarctic and subantarctic), two polar (arctic and antarctic). Geographic belts p_drozd_lyayutsya na natural zones.
Natural, or geographic, zone - a center, all natural components (soil, relief, water, climate, soil, rose and trivial light, state-of-the-art people), which are tied to each other. The geographic zones of the land do not set the stage for swamp, the stench is permeated in the seas and oceans, and it is especially clear on the plains. Zonality to deposit due to the amount of heat, fallen off, during the period of time, from the distance from the oceans, giant lances, to stand on the path of recurring leaks, and all the same, in the end of the earth, to form
Natural zones and distributions in a strictly designated order, such as the accumulation of climate, in the main way of heat and vology. From klіmatu to lay down, the first for everything, rozpodіl roslinnostі on the Earth. The very triviality of the vegetative period and all the features of the development of green roses are tied with the climate. The basics
Vartovі zones, explanatory and mіstseviy hour
Sleepy hour in points, which are roztasvanih on one meridian, is called a miscellaneous. Through those who, at the skinny moment, finish off all the meridians, it’s not easy to get through. Tom, behind the international land, a time zone has been introduced. For this, the entire surface of the Earth was divided along the meridians into 24 belts, 15 ° apart. The luminary hour (however, at the intervals between the skin belt) is the central hour of the middle meridian given to the belt. Zero belt - tse belt, the middle meridian of the yak is є Grinvitsky (zero) meridian. Tsey same belt є 24th. All belts are carried out on skid. Russia is rooted in 11 time zones: from the other (in which Moscow is located and the hour when it is called Moscow) to twelve (islands in the Bering prototype). Riznitsya in the hour between cimi belts to become 10 years, that is, if it is in Moscow, in the 12th time zone - 10 years. Riznitsya in the hours between the zones of the roads and the numbers of the time zones. For the efficiency of the 11th and 12th hours, the belts of the boules are combined into one. Between time zones do not pass strictly along the meridians, but are separated from the boundaries of administrative units (regions, republics), so that one administrative unit was developed in one time zone.