The table of the territory of the clearing house. Climatic zones and descriptions

When the dew cover is evolved, the Earth can be seen that it has grown on the zones, in which the representatives of the flora are transplanted. Those are the very same firmness to admit it to food-grade light. The price is due to the special minds of the klimatu, who are in the specific area of ​​the skin. At the start of the show, the winery went to the climatic zones. More detailed information can be seen.

Equatorial zone, for the interior is tropical, including a part of the land, where it can be stretched to the cob 10 ° S. NS. i 10 ° N NS. Qia zone great number fell off and the high temperature of the fever. Temperature range is negligible.

Then we go to the tropical zone. For her, the temperature is also characteristic, and the fall is much lower. The boards are dry periodically. All climatic zones and make their own characteristic features weather minds.

Far from the subtropic zone or the passat zone. Here, a number of falloffs will speed up. Try it in the tsiy zone of the mensh vology. Through the windswept winds, the weather is cold, and the temperature changes are insignificant. In the most climatic zones, they overwhelm the wilderness.

The European zone is characterized by a sharp wintry plank winter with dry weather.

The zone of peace to the clime grows into a great number of fallen trees stretching out to the rock. The climate in such areas can be warm, practically frost-free, or even with cold, aley winters. Tse lie in close proximity to the ocean.

However, not all climatic zones are represented on our planet.

Offensive - tse zone in the middle latitudes It is characterized by a small number of fallows, the winter is minimal and cold. warmer lito.

climatic zones The earth will finish the rest, polar or abo arctic zone... There are innumerable fallen off and the temperature is even low.

swiftly turn climatic signs offensive zones: tundra, forest, forest-tundra, steppe, forest-steppe and arctic.

Climatic zones and infused into the economy of the country. Stink i roslinniy svitu... So, for example, Russia is the greatest add-on and post-chief of a valuable farm.

In such a rank, the climatic zone is familiar with the current territory of the planet. Vona has become the primary factor for the living of creatures and the height of the singing species of roslin. Skin climatic zones have developed their own climates, which are responsible for the emergencies and sea currents.

People often look unknowingly navkolishnє center like a gate and vva-yut, who is guilty fighting with her. It’s not a good way to live - if you are fighting around the middle, then you’ll program! They are not safe, as they require some kind of foreign visits, but nature is not an aggressor. To start living in grapes with being a kind of climate and vikoristovuvat those who can give. Climat does not start only geographic latitude; The growth of the mission on the mainland and the height is not less important.

Polar zone

To the polar regions, there are those, which are roasted in latitudes greater than 60 ° 33 ', as at winter, and for the second day, but at low temperatures, it can be known in any kind of hanging flight. For example, the order of the ekvator in the Andes is located at a height of 5000 m, a little closer to the Pole Pole; Of America forever-nі snіgu lie already at the height of the decіlkoh hundreds of meters (close to three hundred meters). Have your own arctic mind to reach out to the coal of the private territories of Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Scandinavian Piostrov and Russia.

tundra

There is a part of the polar cap, the earth has a ball of frozen ground, and the height is undersized. Vlіtku sіg tane, ale roots can not penetrate into solid ground. Great views show similar minds.

Pivnichni coniferous (boreal) foxes

Between the arctic tundra and the lands with the continental climate lies a zone of leaves, the average width of which is close to 1,300 km.

In Russia, de von is called taiga, foxes stretch for 1650 km and more, and there are few Siberian rivers going beyond Pivnichne Polar. In Canada, in the area of ​​the Hudson inflow, the upper boundary of the growth of trees passes on the first day of the polar stake.

Winter didvgі and suvorі, the earth was frozen for the whole hour, but it’s shorter. The soil will be filled with pulp, for that the water could pass up to the root of the roslin, only 3-5 months on the river. Roslinn_st is especially written udovzh rychok, which flows into Pivnichny Ice ocean... Bagato game: elk, witch, vidra, rice, sable and white, as well as more other animals and birds.

Vlіtku, there, de thawed water can not drink in the ground, swamps become established. Fallen trees and thick growth of moss to soften the ruff. Mosquitoes and midges are problematic (but not the carriers of painters).

The fee will be changed more lightly, like є warm odyag. Move around in a bridle richok, de good luck catching a riba, having broken a plate from the fallen trees in abundance.

The area of ​​the ward

The area of ​​the ward Pivnіchno Pіvkulіі an analogous zone in Pivdenny, in Lushar, will be sure to be sure, ymovіrno, the most friendly mind for those who have seen without special minds, a navichok abo knowledge. This is the best way to know the greatest reading of the book. It’s also the most urbanized territory, and here the process is unlikely to drag on. Health and well-being is prepared by Lyudin, as Volodya is in basic rolls, not to be so strong in isolation, but not to remove it by stretching out decal days. Winter mind can squeeze the knowledge of life and safety in the polar minds.

Lisuvannya (broadleaf) fox

In the world of that, yak klimat grows warm and warm in winter; In America, the main leafy species are oak, beech, maple and karya, or gikor; in Eurasia, oak, beech, chestnut and linden. On the soil rich in humus, it is good to grow rich in plants and mushrooms. It is not important to see here, behind a vinyat of two great heights, de mind the analogous tundra or the lower expanses. Bagato s tsikh mіsts well-sho see people.

Break, step

Areas that are mainly located in the central parts of the continents, with hot summer, cold winters and a little bit The fall became the head regions of the world, where food is swirled, - here they see grain and grow thinness. Water can be a problem, and a charge can be used.

Seredzemomorska zone

The earth, which is intertwined with By the middle land sea, Admitted to semi-arid zones, de lito dovge and biscuits, and winter is short and dry. There is a sun to light the mayzhe tsiliy rik and dim dry in three. In the whole region, rich oak trees grew. If the stench of buli virubans has become, it has become an erosion of runtu, and the earth is covered with green chagarniki. Californian chaparral - is even similar to a place. There are few trees, great water is difficult. On the great heights, they overwhelm them.

Tropical Lisy

The land, which lies between the paths, includes both cultivated land, and extremes of the type of pain and wilderness. Protect the third of the Central Zone for-Yut Wild Lisi: Equatorial tropical forest(Jungle), a sub-tropical forest and a girsky forest. There is a great number of fallen and hot weather, water from some drops in the great shvidki rivers, and the coastal areas and often swampy.

Savannah

Tse tropical step, or interruptions, roztashovana zvivyay between the zones pus-tin and tropical forests... Near the zone of leaves, the grass is up to 3 meters, and the trees grow more often. Temperatures of high temperatures pik. More than a third of Africa is occupied by savannahs, they occupy the great areas of Australia, in which the growth of Euclidean is. Similar festivals are the Llanos Rivne in Venezuela and Colum BIi, as well as Campos in Brazil. Often drive not vistachaє, ale tam, de vona tvarinny svit... In Africa, great herds of creatures can be created.

empty

One half of the surface of the land is occupied by heddlers - dry, cold land, which is even more important. Empty streams settle there, dew streams, which are repaired on the ekvatori and have already given their vologue, sink to the surface and again heat up in the world close to it, taking away from the earth, they didn’t want to cry. There may be no boom, but it’s not enough to hunt down the straight sleepy exchanges and absorb the warmth of the earth at night, so there are great temperature differences: from even higher temperatures in the afternoon in tіnі (58 ° С in Sahara) to minus in the night. Only a small part of the cich zones is seen to rush to the grocery clews (with one tenth of them represented by the Sakha-riy), the main part of the clerestory is the price of the village, including the gravity and the number of dry channels of the rychok (wadi). Vіter blowing pisok, having taken it in the lowlands. In the middle of the city there can be vivitreni fires, mud and lava flows.

Climat is the result of the interaction of natural bureaucrats, the head of those is the proper vitality of the energy exchange of the Sontsya, atmospheric circulation, re-generation of warmth and moisture, practically unchanged atmospheric circulation. atmospheric circulationі moisture circulation, generated by the rise of heat on the Earth, pour into our heart the heat of the earth's water, and then, і on all those who are directly or side by side with them. The reasons and the inheritance of intertwining here are very clear, but all three factors are guilty of looking at how I fold.

Kozhen s reinsured factors lie down geographical position mіscevostі (latitude, hovering above the sea level) and character earthly surface... The latitude is the initial value of the tide of sleepy radioactivity. As the temperature fluctuates and the grip of the wind, instead of a new doctor, mind the wind. Features of the earth's surface (ocean, land, warm and cold sea ​​flows, Roslinny, ground, snowy and crooked curves, etc.) are strongly associated with the radio balance and, also, with the circulation of the atmosphere and moisture turnover. Zokrema, when we are forced to re-create it in a flood of fashionable surfaces, two main types of climates are formed on the winds: sea and continental.

So as all the factors of klimatoobrazovaniya, krym relєfu and the growth of land and sea, there is a tendency to zonality, wholly natural, as well as klimat zonal.

B.P. Alisov podilya earthly kulu on the offensive climatic zones (fig. 4):

1. Equatorial zone. overload weak vіtri... The temperature and air temperature indications are even smaller and smaller than the previous ones. Average monthly temperatures from 25 to 28 °. Opadiv - 1000-3000 mm. Panuє specotna vologa the weather with frequent anger and thunderstorms.

Subquatorial zones. Seasonal winter is characteristic povitryan mas: Vlіtku muson dme from the side of the ekvator, charge - from the side of the paths. Winter is more cold than summer. For the panuvannya of the lithium monsoon, approximately the same weather will arise, as in the equatorial zone. In the middle of the continent, the fall is usually more than 1000-1500 mm, even on the furrows up to the monsoon, the number of fall-off reaches 6000-10 000 mm on the river. Mayzhe all the stinks vipadayut vlіtku. Winter is dry, dobova temperature range equatorial zone zb_lshuєatsya, the weather is cold.

Tropical zones and both pivkul. Perevazhannya pasativ. The weather is very clear. Winter is warm, ale pomitno colder than lita... V tropical zones you can see three types of klimatu: a) areas of fast passats with cold, even rainless weather, high weather, with fogs and strong breezes on the Uzbeks ( back coast Indian America mіzh 5 and 20 ° N. sh., Uzbek Sahari, Kestrel Namib); b) passatny areas with boards ( Central America, West-India, Madagascar і ін.); c) Specter arid regions (Sahara, Kalahari, a large part of Australia, pivnich Argentina, half of the Arabian region).

Subtropical zones. Variable seasonal run of temperature, falling and falling. Mozhlivo, Ale Velmi Ridko vipadannya snigu. For the blame of the monsoon regions, a lot of anti-climatic weather, a charge - cyclonic activity. Typi klimativ: a) the middle sea with a clear and quiet summer and a plank winter (Seredzemnomorya, middle Chile, Kapska land, pivdenniy zad of Australia, Kalifornia); b) Montenegrin regions with hot boardwalk and extremely cold and dry winters (Florida, Uruguay, pivnichny China); c) dry areas with hot lith (Pivdenne Uzbeks of Australia, Turkmenia, Iran, Takla-Makan, Mexico, dry west of the USA); d) the region has been flattened by the rock (the first stage of Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, Middle part of Argentini).

Zones of the ward. Above the oceans during the seasons, there is cyclonic activity. Parts of the fall. The revaluation of the recent winters. Strong temperature fluctuations in winter and overland and sea. Tax vipada snig. Head types of climates: a) winter with unstable weather and strong winters, while the weather is much more spoky (Great Britain, Norwegian Uzbek, Aleutsky Islands, Uzbek coast of Alaska); b) different options for the mainland climate (internal part of the United States, the first and second period of the European part of Russia, Siberia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia); c) transition from continental to oceanic (Patagonia, a large part of Europe and the European part of Russia, Iceland); d) municipal regions (Dalekiy Skhid, Okhotsk Uzbek, Sakhalin, Pivnich Japan); e) regions with a cold cold summer and a cold snowy winter (Labrador, Kamchatka).

Subpolar zones. Great temperature changes in winter and summer. Permafrost is susceptible.

Polar zones. Great temperatures and little extra temperature. Few falloffs. Summer is colder and foggy. Typi klimativ: a) it is acceptable warm winter(Uzbekshore of the Beaufort Sea, Baffin's Land, Pivnichna Land, Nova Earth, Shpitsbergen, Taimir, Yamal, Antarctic p_vostriv); b) in the cold winter (the Canadian archipelago, the Novosibirsk islands, the Uzbek seas of the East Siberian and Laptavikh); c) in a colder winter with temperatures below 0 ° C (Greenland, Antarctica).