"Gingerbread man - positive or negative hero?" Literary Western Kazki People of Russia Positive and Negative Heroes

Topic: “S.Ya. Marshak. Positive and negative heroes in kazts - п'єсі "12 months" ".

tsіlі: boggle the knowledge about the life and creativity of S.Ya. Marshak;

read the analysis and reading of the dramatic to the creator;

take the development of the artistic health of the scholars;

vikhovati love before reading, spіvchuttya and spіvperzhivannya neighbor.

Lesson type: combinations.

Possession: multimedia projector, decoration for the scene, display of books.

Go to lesson

1 .Organizational moment.

Possibly our lesson in literary riddles.

Listen to the rows of views and give an opinion on the food "Who is the author?"

The cholovik rozsiyaniy on the street Basseyniy is alive.

Сів він вранці на Ліжко, having become a shirt for nadyagati.

Hands thrust into the sleeves - viyavilosya, tse pants.

The lady put a sofa, a suitcase, a bag in the luggage,

A picture, a cat, a cardboard box and a small dog.

Who knocks at the door until I have a bag on a belt,

With the number 5 on the midnight plaque, in the blue form of kashketi?

Tse vin, tse vin, Leningradskiy leafonosha!

My merry, dzvinky ball, rushing off to the top?

We went to the ice for the lesson, and went to the ice skating rink.

2. Based on goals and lessons.

This year is our lesson of dedication to the wonderful child poets, our fellow countryman, S. Ya. Marshak, and his dramatic case - "12 months". Diznaєmosya about the author, let's talk about the positive and negative heroes of the creation, I will try myself in the actor's majesty.

3. Word of the reader about the life and creativity of S.Ya. Marshak.

Samuil Yakovich Marshak.

Born in 1887 in the city of Voronezh near the great and friendly homeland. The fathers were doing their job at the factory. Dbali about the education of your children.

Already in the chotiri rock S. Ya. Marshak started to fold the verses. We sing until eleven rockies of wine. At the boy, who has revealed such a divine talent, having brutalized respect for the vidomy critic and mistress Volodymyr Vasilovich Stasov. I’ll ask the boy to go to St. Petersburg, and I’ll take him to the school. Ale in Petersburg, Marshak’s health will go to waste, and Maxim Gorky, famous Russian writer, will ask the talented lad to stay with him in Yalta. There, at warm sea, Marshak live two rocky .. Vin write statistics in the newspaper and magazines, open books for children of the Radianskoy land, and give lessons.

In 1912, he was sent to England to complete the education. Marshak learns about polytechnics, hearing lectures at the University of London, and before an hour of travel will rise in English .. Marshak falls in love with England, English folk songs and started to translate them into Russian.

It’s the hour of the First World War and the First Rock of the Revolution S. Ya. Marshak to turn to Russia. I live in Krimu, Voronezh, Krasnodar. Vіn conceit over the food of the child vikhovannya.

Song of the Revolution and huge wines In our land, there are a lot of non-fancy children - children who have lost their fathers, who have not lost their booth. The stinks wandered, stole, schob walk. Radyanska vlada organizes for such children of the colony. One of these colonies in Krasnodar, "Child of Mistechko", became Marshak.

4. Display of books by S. Ya. Marshak.

In 1923, rotsi Marshak started pratsyuvati in Petrograd in the Theater of the Young Gladach, writing for the new p'usi-kazka at the Virshah. Marshak can be called the creator of the child theater in Russia.

One of the best stealing creations Marshak is a p'usa-kazka "Dvadtsyat mіsyatsіv". Vona Bula was written in 1943, if Velika was Vitchiznyana viyna... The basis was the cheska folk kazka.

"Children are going to become children, and the kazka will help them to become a triumph of goodness and justice."

P'єsa S. Ya. Marshak "Two Miesyats" raspovіdaє about those, that good will rewrite evil, who could help nature to help only kind and prazovitim people.

5. Robot with terms.

P'єsa, remark, dialogue.

6. Perevirka homework.

Incension of key scenes p'єsi. Scene "A Lesson for the Queen" і scene "At the Fox for the Prints"

7. Conversation behind the zmist kazka.

How to see in a fox with a pad?

Is there a ring to charm the power of yak?

Chi old gold with her daughter? To what?

How to punish negative heroes?

What is the end of the Kazka?

Literary or folk kazka "12 months" and why?

How many heroes are they playing in the national cossacks?

Why should I get a kazka?

Does the kazka look like a yak?

8. Pidsumok lesson.

Otzhe, reconsidered, as you have mastered the tvir, help us in the whole riddle.

Is it easy to recognize and easy?

Are you grumpy and greedy yourself?

Itself zdrіsna і liniva?

The most important and the most promising?

Good night and good?

9.Evaluation of robotic scientists.

10. Homework. Namalyuvati malyunki up to Kazka similar to the plot.

Вірш.

The light of the kazoks from the dynasty is known to us.

Until all, go to the kazka in the booth.

To lure with a divine, a charm,

Let's kill the verbal maisternism.

Those are possible and the hero of the article:

For an hour in the stupa of politics,

Take the payoff,

Litati across the sky on kilim

Or on a shipwreck ...

At the palace at the Snigovoy pobuvati,

Pograte on a harp in the sea.

Burnt over the side,

Spіymati is beautiful Heat - Ptah ...

Kazki are wiser to help the article:

Evil, avarice, wickedness from the heart of oppression,

Leechlessly add help,

Have neschastya loved ones do not throw!

Turning into a real light, children,

Become kind to the whole world!

11. Reflexion. You are starting to pick up in Karzin the knowledge and positive emotions that are taken at the root.

JOIN

Mi zvikli, scho a positive hero - kind, handsome (Khavroshechka), chuiny, husband, smilivy, spritny (Ivan Tsarevich), some bad guys (Єmelya), ale vin is waiting for the reach of your mark - Good rewind Evil.

The negative hero is a cunning (Fox), strong, terrible at the viglyad (Serpent Gorinich), evil (Koschiy Bezsmertny), positive hero... For example, the Kazka "Zaichikova Hatinka". Fox zumіla nalyakati і Hare, і Dog, і Bika, and the axis Piven is not angry, having chased the Fox away. Yak didn’t shout Fox, yak didn’t blunt with her feet: “Yak vistribnu, yak whiskey, blow klaptiki in nooks!” But Inakshe and Buti could not, so Piven is a positive hero, and Lisitsa is a negative one.

Mi sounds, scho Fox, Vovk, Vedmid, Baba Yaga are the most frequent, negative heroes, and Zaets, Piven are positive. Positive heroes and the main heroes of the Kazka.

I will try to bring my robot, but don’t expect head hero kazki is a positive hero.

Meta doslіdzhennya: bring on the butt of the Russian national kazka "Kolobok", but do not expect the head hero of the kazka - a positive hero.

Zavdannya doslіdzhennya:

    The appearance of the ringing Kolobok to the image of a positive hero,

    Revealing positive and negative rice to Kolobok's character,

    Analysis of yogo diy, vchinkiv.

I. KOLOBOK - POSITIVE ABO NEGATIVE HERO?

Diya kazki to be repaired in the village. It's time to rock Unassigned. Ale, shvidshe for everything, it’s spring: it’s a little bit of grass, so people who have been kidnapped in life have lost all their reserves.

Old proponu old performance Kolobok.

Kolobok (according to the Tlumachny dictionary of Russian movi S. I. Ozhegov) is a small round hlib.

It’s old enough to think about it, so it’s not enough. Old napolyagaє: "And ti on the hints of the litter, on the crumples". The first axis of the saw is not a god of a knowing wine - Kolobok is the main hero of the Russian national cossack "Kolobok".

I am Kolobok, Kolobok.

Along the way, scrabbled along the comoros,

On sour cream mesh, in a hot oven.

Gingerbread man viyshov is rummy, handsome, and in a nutshell is brought up to the image of a positive hero. The word "kolobok" has the letter "o" repeated 3 times. Three - the whole number of bagatokh kazoks. Wono get a job with positive heroes. The letter "about" is similar to a colo, and a cola has no kutiv. Kolo - complete and garna figure. Mi bachimo, the Russian people have made everything possible, and the Kolobok will become a positive hero.

The gingerbread man viyshov is not only rummy, but delicious. Yak is not such a thing? Splendidly, did and grandma are to blame for Kolobok's fault! Aje stink want to eat! And we will start to help Kolobok. Ale mi know, that Kolobok is the main hero, it is not guilty of being a filthy person with him, which means that people who have been kidnapped cannot be taken away from him.

The axis is lying-lying on the end of the Kolobok, that and thrashing. Why is the gingerbread man rolling? I will propony three versions:

  1. The gingerbread man is astonishing, who knows, who knows death.
  2. The gingerbread man wants "to wonder and show himself".
  3. Gingerbread man virishiv poseshketuvati, clasp from dyda to woman.

There are three reasons only Persha to say that Kolobok is a positive hero. In іnshikh vipad mi bachimo, our "hero" shows a negative character - disbelief, boastfulness, madness, hisism.

... Kitty Gingerbread man on the road. Wines not to be hunted by the lisovy stitches, not by the trees and bushes, not by the swamp bush and the windbreak, impassable, but by the rolling, good-quality roads. To what? The one that Kolobok is afraid of zipsuvati sviy zovnishniy viglyad, Yakim vin is dear to him. It means that the wine is only of the most glorious beauty, but it’s not healthy about the inside. You won’t need any more! What kind of a positive hero? Not vipadkovo in kіntsі kazki share of punishment Kolobok, yogo z'ydyat. So, vin is still a negative hero.

For an hour to rise in price Gingerbread man bears witness to the heroes of the Kazka: the Hare, Vovk, Vedmedem and the Fox. Probably to analyze the behavior of Kolobok.

A collection of Koloboks with the Hare. For all Russian folk cossacks, they are fearful, weak, always afraid of someone, ask for help. And in our kaztsi Zaets wants to be Kolobok. Our "hero" is scared to play and start playing, and I’ll make love to Zaytsya. It's not just a song - it's a description of your life. The gingerbread man is virіshiv, what a little dog to replace Zaytsyu obіd. I am already worried about Kolobok, we are yogi Skoda. I douzhe radі, so Gingerbread man vryatuvav himself for the help of the picture. That, if we are truthful, then Zaytsya is not so easy to fool.

In a whole episode, the Kolobok showed himself right and spry. Tse risi a positive hero.

Pokotivsya Kolobok dali. I raptom ... nazustrich yom Vovk. Tse is not Zaets herbaceous, tse is a hijack. True, Vovk is wondrous: win is good for it !!! "Gingerbread man, Gingerbread man, I z'im!" The gingerbread man does not rush to navtoki, I just know my pisenka !!! І I know tse spratsovuє! The gingerbread man will sing a little harder at the dog.

With the help of the witness, Kolobok will laugh at him with a little bit of fun: "Dear, cliche-legged me!" And then spіvaє your little pisenka, though you know and not ask for it.

The gingerbread man is already in the third place "dry". It’s time for you to zupinitisya, to be alert, to accept. Ale Kolobok is smartly kitted forward, he will be fit. The gingerbread man is unbelievably not safe. Vin stavati zazumіlim and deed to transform into a negative hero.

The Russian people are intelligent people. All yogh kazki pochalnі. The axis here is guilty of the buv zupiniti of the self-singing Kolobok. Tse hurt the Fox. Why did you choose Fox for the qiu role? The fox is cunning, spritna, vinah_dliva, intelligent, beautiful. And tse risi positive

the hero, ala in our kaztsi Fox is not a positive and not a negative hero. The fox is the wizard of the valley. Itself won’t zupinit self-singing hisist.

Sphatka Fox flatter Kolobok. "Hello, Gingerbread man. Yaky tidy!" Winn’t get used to it and didn’t cheat for the complement. Hiba is this a positive hero?

The gingerbread man immediately went to sleep and wiggled his song. I don’t want to go back to the fox. A fox is an ore, with a puffy tail, is even more beautiful! The gingerbread man has beaten only the beauty of his name. Praise the fox itself, for that and for yourself you are more beautiful!

"Yaka is a glorious pisenka!" - like a fox, - "I have become old! Sit down to me on my tongue and drink again!" ...

Until the end of the Kazka, call out, see if the head hero is bad, then we are old smart. Immediately everything is the same: through his foolishness Kolobok paid his living. The fox yogo z'yila.

II. VISNOVOK

In the course of my robot, I looked at the visibility of the young Kolobok to the image of a positive hero, tried to evolve a positive and negative character, conducted an analysis of Kolobok's ideas and came to such visceral images.

The name is Gingerbread Man, a beautiful one, blush, with a crunchy skorinka. A little more than a zvnishnya obolonka. For the sake of the truth, the gingerbread man is not hearing, praising, self-wailing, nothing, uncultured, zealous. Yogo do not come to the image of a positive hero. With his vchinkami Kolobok has transformed himself from a positive hero into a negative one.

On the butt of the Russian national kazka "Kolobok" I brought it, but do not expect the head of the hero of the kazka - a positive hero.

Hardly what you can know, the middle of the Russian folk cossacks big vidomoi, nizh "Tsarivna-frog". Precisely because of the hour of the nation, it’s impossible to imagine it, so it’s like and name exactly the author’s. The author is a people, not a gift of won і to be called a people. Yak and all folk cossacks, won’t have a sense, a meta and a sign: read good, see in inevitability the triumph of good over evil. Neocentenna її vikhovna role, "kazka nonsense, that's a lesson for good fellows."

The composition of the kazka "Tsarivna-toad" is inspired by the traditions of the Russian folk charming kazoks. Here is the Kazkova tie, the development, in which it is possible to adapt to the springs, attitudes and three times repeat, nareshty, happy ending. Especially the place is occupied by the very spacious, timeless vimir in the light of charming Kazka.

analysis of kazka

plot


The plot of the kazka to finish the folding, bezlich heroes remind її, see common people to the Cossack creatures and the most charming characters. The plot of the plot is to be repaired from the fact that the king-dad is directing his three blues for the names. For many victors to complete the original way - cybula and arrow. Kudi to indulge the arrow, there and whip your name. Take the wrong dad. As a result, the skin from the blue, I will be named, with the blame of the young Ivan, who has been drunk in the swamp with the kind of vibration of the swamp essence - the toad. True, not simple, but to speak in a human voice. Ivan, yak, they said they'd be happy, being a human being, taking the toad for її fowl in being called. It is not possible to say that the will of the father is in the capture of a similar choice, but the will of the dad is like that.

At the turn of the razpovidi tsar vlashtovuє their nonstok three vyprobuvannya, two of which elders otvistka failed with success, and the squad of Ivan the Tsarevich, who relied on the very end of the enchanted dvchina Vasilina the Beautiful, perfectly enthralled. On the third zavdanni їy happened to appear on the banquet, to rule the honor of the daughters-in-law by the king, in his human likeness, residually enchanting the king.

Having bogged down with nakedness, the young toad head goes to the house, to see the toad's skin and sleep in the oven. As a result of this thoughtless vchinka, I am free to let my squad go to the kingdom of Kashchei the Immortal. All that is left to Ivan Tsarevich is to follow her, to turn it around. Along the way, there are bright young Kazak beasts who are ready to help him to save his life and help him. Baba Yaga Kazkova, Ivan Podkoriv of his wickedness, will appear among the number of those who are addicted to it. Won and told you about the effective way of killing Kashchei. As a result, the friends of the creatures are trivial and helpful, Ivan Peremagak Koschiy and turned to Vasilin the Beautiful.

heroes of Kazka

The main positive heroes of the Kazka є are Ivan Tsarevich and Vasilisa the Beautiful. Ivan is the price of engaging in valor, courage and self-confidence, ready to go to the edge of the world and enter into a deadly essence to find such an enemy as Koschiy the Immortal. At the same time, win the magnanimous, merciful and lack of compassion. All the qualities in the world are manifested with the creation of these animals, which are created for you on the way. It is an hour and a person who can help you in a twisted mess.

The main idea is to run like a red thread through the whole kazka - be calm, help those who are from a pure heart and all turn to you with even greater good. Be the goals of straightening and bear witness for your children, do not be hard-pressed and good luck will see you super-juvenile.

Vasilisa the Beautiful woman's ideal, intelligent, loving, viddanoi. The Krim of the head heroes of the Kazka is reminiscent of the helpless heroes-pomichniks. Tse mamkі-nyanki, who will help Vasilini, how to speak zvіri, dіdok, who gave Ivan Tsarevich an expensive ball and Baba-Yaga, who helped him to know the way to the kingdom of Kashchei.

I, nareshty, Koschiy Bezsmertny himself. The connection of evil! The character is awkward, adorable and lovable, as in the majority of the Russian cossacks, he is victorious. Vchinki yogo distant from morality, and I will take it as merit.

visnovok

The morality of the Kazka is absolutely consistent with the Christian commandments. Niyaki obscene vchinki do not become karless. Would you like to see them like that, as if they wanted to, they were put before you.

Skin care carries in its own moral lessons and singing morality, as it allows the work of singing visnovka, to see good from evil and vyhovuvati in the best of humanity. In this vipadku, kazka insist on kindness, tolerance, turbot about neighbor, goodness and love. Kazka to impart to the fact that it is not possible to work with a visitor for a call. Whatever unattractive toad can have, Vasilisa the Beautiful, with her rich spiritual light. We put ourselves up to people to be respectful and tolerant, but modest and more modest. Todi everything with you everything will be good and beautiful.

abstract

Who shouldn't love us Russian folk kazka? Reading її, I will torment at once with my sister Olenka about the share of the unheard-of brother Ivanushka, ryatumo with Ivan-Tsarevich Vasilin the Wise, and so radio, if the punished Serpent Lorinich and Baba Yaga, Koschiny. Ale hto stench, tsi negative heroes, taki nasty, how to be built?

bringmeteyu our robots.

zavdannya:

Subject of the advancement: kazkovi likhodi (Kaschey (Koschiy) Immortal, Baba Yaga, Zmiy Gorinich).

Hypothesis of the last post: boolean positive prototypes.

As a result of the last week, the bullyDani. Having lived in the middle of the school, we were taught that there are more other classmates who are afraid of Babi Yaga, they are angry, and they only know how to play, and it’s good; uznі vzagalі nіkoli didn’t chuli about those, well, you can, the prototype of Koschіya Bezsmertnogo buv rusіysky rich.

visnovok: a robot may be given a vikoristan at literary lessons for those who have been knitted with the sleepy folk art.

Zmist

Abstract ................................................. ............................................... 1

Introduction ................................................. .................................................. 3

Chapter 1. Kashchey (Koschiy) Immortal in the Russian folk cossacks ..................... 6

    1. Koschiy the Immortal - rich? ............................................. ..... ............... 6

      Mythological prototype of Koschiy ............................................... .... 6

      What is the spіlnogo mіzh Koschієm and the fireman? ........................................... ....... ........ 7

chapter 2 . Riddles of Babi Yaga ............................................... ............................ .eight

2.1. Did Baba Yaga take the stars? .................................................. ............. .eight

2.2. Chomu Yaga is called Yagoi .............................................. ................. .nine

Chapter 3. "Through the forest, from behind the gir" ......... .eleven

Chapter 4. Results of the experiment ............................................. ..................... 13

Visnovok ................................................. ............................................... .fourteen

List of Victory Literature ............................................... ................ 15

Supplements ................................................. ............................................ .... 16



Entry

I am in khatintsi on smoking nizhki.Everything was there before. Sit Yaga.They ate Misha and rilis in krykhty.Old Evil Bula is strict.Ale, I am in the cap, I am in the invisible.Pulling strings of beads at the old two.Recognize the person in the image.I twist the first axis of the smіhu.Let's go, mabut, now to Koschiy,I know there are pearls for pisen,To the very mouth I will come close to the Serpent.I know the tamnitsi - i buv takiy.“At the Chudovisk” by K.D. Balmont

The Kazka is nonsense, the one in niy is a stretch ... Who do not know the wisdom of the people? Russian kazki, bilini, perekazi represent a great value, both for lovers of the history of the Russian people, as well as for the winners. For the Russian people, in the Pershu Cherga, the Kazka Bula itself is a treasure of wisdom, so you wondered and instilled goodness, wisdom, mercy, patience.

The Kazka in Russia was loved by the heads, and not only children, but their grown-ups. For example, in the writings of the 12th century, there is a riddle about those who like “bayals” before going to bed, so that they were prompted by the kazka. For those witnesses, artisans, people, they often took with them or hired an old one at the place, yak chevechoraI distributed the kazkas, they paid for the stiles, the skilkas were paid for by themselves. First riddles about Kazki"About Ivan Ponomareviche", "About Tsarivna and Ivashke Biliy Sorochtsi" appear in the manuscript books of the XVI-XVII centuries. VXviiithe first time you see it.

Russian Cossack screwed up і writing. O.S. Pushkin zbirav, having recorded and blotted out the notes of his nanny Arina Rodionivna. Zhukovsky V.A., Urshov P.P., Dal V.I., Afanasyev A., Bulinsky V.G. - they also did not lose the baiduzhi to the whole genre of Russian folklore, the stench poured the kazka into the new literary and poetical form. About the walk of the names of the Kazkian hardships, the superpeople were gone. So, for example, Volodymyr Dal (1801-1872), in the "tlummy vocabulary of the living great Russian mov", pov'yazuv in the father of the most famous Serpent from the names of Gorin - "the Cossack rich and the great, like a mountain rock. Gorinichi m. Kazkov Batkov, who will be happy for the rich, for the snake, for the inhabitants of the gir, nativity scene, pecher, not for the word "kistka", but for the disciples "casti" ("cas"), well, on yogo a dummy, quick for a quick reading of the word "kapost". V.N. Dyomin in his article "If Koschiy is a" fireman ... " Z The names of the forerunner of Russian folklore A. Pod'yapolskiy have seen turns to the image of Babi Yaga also in India, about what and write in the book "Hto taka - Baba Yaga?"

The light of the kazoks of bagacy and versatility. Who in them only does not succeed: here you are і Vasilisa the Wise, і a ball-navigator, and a pike to speak.

Reading the kazku, we call yourself up to yourself with positive heroes. Well b! It’s so great to hang back in the distant kingdom, see the legendary oak and scold the golku, on the “death of Koscheev” ... Vzagal something, such a hang, that it’s not like nasty people, but it’s melting. Walk, Baba Yaga, Koschiy the Immortal and the Serpent Gorinich may be good? Whose stink is that for good?

bring, For the villains of the Russian folk cossacks, the bully positive prototypes became the mainmeteyu our robots.

Within the framework of the achievement of the given meti bully, the offensive was setzavdannya:

    vivchit dodatkova literature and dzherela z given by those;

    to carry out further prototypes of Kashchey (Koschiy) Bezsmertny, Babi Yaga, Zmya Gorinich;

    for the reasons, behind the positive heroes, they were re-created into likhods.

For the revision of the tsikh zavdan you need buli takіmethods of advancement:

    theoretical analysis of prototypes Kazkov heroes;

    drawing an analogy between negative characters of the Russian folk cossacks and their prototypes;

    opituvannya on those robots middle scientists.

about the message є Russian People's Cossacks, staty about the walking of the Cossack heroes.

the subject of the message єkazkovy lokhodii: Kashchey (Koschiy) Immortal, Baba Yaga, Serpent Gorinich.

Hypothesis of the last post: It is permissible that the negative heroes of the Russian folk cossacks(Kashcheya (Koschia) Bezsmertny, Babi Yagi, Serpent Gorinich)boolean positive prototypes.

relevance robots are amazed with the need to keep the glades, tied up with the lack of knowledge about the reality of the prodigality of the Cossack hard-cores of the Russian folk Cossacks.

Chapter 1. Kashchey (Koschiy) Immortal in Russian folk cossacks.

    1. Koschiy the Immortal - rich?

Show a gallery of negative characters of the Russian folk cossacks Kashchey (Koschiy) Bezsmertny. He was tall, thin, with tight hands, without hair on his head and with a gray color of old people. Before the speech, for the testimonies of the historical figures, there are two drops of water similar to an alien who is alive on Earth.

Ale in the words "kistka" and "caste"there is no hissing sound at the end, so you can let, Scho im'ya Koschiya is tied with the word "kish" ("immortal, resurrected").

Tsikava version about the Sanskrit word "kocagara", which means "keeper of the belongings" (memory, in O.S. Pushkin: "There is Tsar Koschiy over the gold chakhne ..."). To read the whole word yak "koshyagara" or to navit "kochagara", how can one be born with the Russian "fireman", maybe it does not mean only the fact that pidkida vugillya in pich, but that, whoever envies.

If it’s so, then why is it that Koshchiy is immortal? The food chain can be viewed in other dzherels. On the thought of V.N. Demin, Kash'yap is an immortal deity, an earthly entanglement with Brahmi, who will be the keeper of the immortal to drink, and evil is the wicked result of demonization.

To walk around, not a greedy one in the image of Koschiy the Immortal is not.

Yak bi there was not bulo, but in Russia it was accepted as a matter of fact.

Chapter 2. Riddles of Babi Yaga

2.1 . Did Baba Yaga take the stars?

The person is terrible, -
Anger is gone,
Dumki chornі, mov is awkward,
I am amenable to accusations ...
Why tell me, oh God!
Can you also have a life of light?

L.F. Kotov

Yaka is indulgent, bloodthirsty and zhorstoka, Baba Yaga! Who shouldn't be angry about the hunched woman with the burning eyes and hairy hairs? Heart of the headmaster, if bachish is in the picture. Did you get the first stars?
For one z version, Baba Yaga - a relative died, which was adopted by Lyakati children. On the right, in that old-time words, they hailed the deceased not in the earth, but in dominoes - little ones, rooted on arched high stumps and looking out from the ground to roots, similar to chicken legs. Dominions were placed in such a rank, so that they were opened with a beetle in the opposite direction from the settlement, to the lisu.

In the words of the word mythology, there was a version about three things: Reveal (earthly light, spirits), Navi (light of ancestors, spirits), Rule (law, the creations of Dazhbog, revelation of truth and wisdom). So the axis of Baba Yaga itself, behind the firmness of the ancestors, was the guide between the light of the dead (the kingdom of KOSHCHEV) and the living (people), for this version, the name of Yaga was deciphered like this: "I" - creativity start in lyudin, "ha" - rukh.

The hypothesis about the prodigality of the image, which has become deprived of the Russian national cossacks, is abundant. So, for example, in the "Life of Temporal Litas" є a referral to the tribes of Yagov and Casogs, who are carried by the first donkeys in the region of Ninish Tuapse, their stinks were on the water (like "chicken" legs - pale) and bloody bully , krim tsyogo, їli people.

And the celebrities, the forerunner of Russian folklore A. Pod'yapolskiy, turned around to the image of Babi Yaga in India, letting go, once the hatinka is disgusting, in the next high rise above the earth, then it’s our life to mean, warmer, better for everything, from the Indian (before the speech, the trade routes from the Indian have been good for a long time in Russia). Krym, the author of the beastly respect, and for those who in the Russian People's Cossacks to Babi Yazy most often come for joy, and if you are in front of the guest, they do not see it. And in India such mentors are rashly called "baba" until the whole day. Bring your point of view, A. Pod'yapolskiy put the emphasis on those who are good in India because of the philosophy of being - yoga, so I think that the word "yaga" in the Russian language "could be stating in hell like this yoga Baba yoga ”means in Sanskrit not іnshe, as a teacher-yogi.

The Іnshiy vchinenie Y. Roscius transmitted, that the skazki about Baba Yaga - it’s not so іnshe, as it will prove to visit the Earth in the distant past of space ships. In the quality of one of the arguments, I will propose a stupa in detail, as it is an object of a cylindrical shape, wonderfully disguising the contours of a fancy rocket. The policy of Babi Yaga supervises itself with a characteristic phenomenon, similar to that, when the use of rockets and jet lances occurs every hour: "Raptom chuє Ivanushka is uncomfortable with the storm and strong wind, the trees began to creep to the very earth, which lined up." The argument of oversubstantiation is the step behind the aid of jet engines є і mіtla. Behind a stupa, like a reactive lithium, a biliy slid, "like a nibi in the sky, they have shuttered with a mint".


2.2. What is Yaga called Yagoi?

The first part of the name "Baba" will charge those who are more than a dozen old rockies. If you feel like being on another part, then the food is still visible.

In the vocabulary V. І. Dalia, for example, is called Yagoi a zhіnocha odyag, scho nagaduє a robe with “komir. Sewing from dark fabrics, called out to the outside, ale, shvidshe for everything that is not tied with the image of Babi Yaga. I want in the words of the mythology such a sweetheart was worn by enchants from the earthly world, or an unclean thing. On the thought of Max Fasmer, Yaga is able to recognize in the bagatokh of the Indo-European movs with the meaning of “sickness, vexation, wasted, abhorrent, gratuvati, sumuvati” and so on.

Another version, scho I have the right to know: Baba Yaga is the queen of the Yagga tribe of cannibals from Central Africa. At the 17th century, the Capuchinis came to Central Africa together with the Portuguese Capuchinis, and there was a Portuguese colony - Angola. They had a little tubular kingship, like the Keruvala, the queen of the people. Ale is unlikely to be so, so in the Russian kazakhs the image of Babi Yaga appeared on the way earlierXVIIstolittya.

So, maybe buti, Todi Yaga Yagoy is called to the one who picks up taxes with the Mongols, calling himself Babay - Aha. Vimovte tse im'ya shvidko. Axis to you and Baba Yaga! Terrible and merciless, she is robbed to the thread, such is possible for children of the Pole.

We, for example, are closer to our hypothesis: the patroness of children-orphans lived in Russia, she is beautiful, young, kind-hearted, Shanovan Usima Yoginya-mother, who embraced the earth in the fire and took all the wicked, unprepared Even the place did not lose without її respect, but її inhabitants knew by the wobbly chobіtkіv, such as boules adorned with beautiful golden patterns. To that having called іm'ya їy Yogyi Golden Foot. If you won’t appear, you wondered about kindness and need. Baba Yoga was loved not only by children, but by grown-ups. As soon as she won, she would live in a place, and at once they showed me that the orphan children would live. She brought her children to her front skete, which is located in the very dense forest, bilya pidnizhya Iriyskiy gir. Yogi lived in a lithuanian booth, where she smoked dim, and at night she went out. Some of the booths are small, but all the middle ones are great. On the sidelines, she had a wealth of young people rіznіkh svіtіv- life and undead. Because of the cause of the Yoga, it is transformed as the evil of light and in the temple of wisdom. Yogini-matinka dbala about child-sirit, yak mother's reference, I conducted them through the extermination rite, which was dedicated to the Ancient Gods of God.

Chuzhintsi, vipadkovo wandered into the gushchavina, de lived Baba Yoga, and were present at the rituals, in the frivolous, not mindful of the whole mystery of the rite until the end, they created until they knew in their minds about the images of the Yogi syrith in the fire The axis is so the image of goodness, young and loving children, the Yoginis transformed into an evil old, changing the image to - Baba Yaga.

Chapter 3. "Through the forest, from behind the gir"

Another unrecognizable character of the Russian national cossack is the Serpent Gorinich. It’s a wonderful wonder, volodiyuchi to endure the great masoyu tila, in the name of goodness. Another important feature is those who are good, "chu Russian spirit", to speak and vivergati in the fire from the open past.

Tsikavo, the negative character in Kazkah is not as bad as his father, but the monstrosity has a lot є. So, after all, the Snake took the stars from the same merry father? Shvidshe for everything that I’ll give you on your way (for example, Popovich - popivskiy sin, Muromets - vihodets from Murom). It’s quite a lot, so Gorinich is a resident of Gir, and maybe the daddy's boss Goriniv? In the vocabulary V. І. Dalia chitaєmo: “Gorinya is a Kazkov rich man and a velikanischa, like mountains of hits. Gorinichi and Kazkova Batkov, hopefully rich people, some snakes, or residents of gir, nativity scenes, caves. "

Tsikaviy and the fact that in the distant ancient Zmyem Gorinich they called a storm with tornadoes.

You can, tse and so, ale іsnu y іnsha version about those who will attack Russia in one hour from vіkіngіv vіkіngіv vіkіngіv in thіѕ nest in town Gorin, enclosing it with a palisade, wіll wіll wіll wіll thе rіght wіll full. Itself for the bloodthirstiness of him and was nicknamed the Serpent. The Ts'i Varangian had two blue - an axis for you and three heads, and one was sighting behind the palisade. Maybe, tse і vygadka, ale on іchtsі Gorinі, middle bolit dosі є islands, which they call Zmyine settlement.

Until the end of the day, we came to Visnovka, so, it’s better for everything, according to Batkov Gorinich to be like the word “goriti”, and then I’m going to fire up to the winepowder with the sacred Chinese, dragon powder. The Tatar-Mongols, having become aware of the secrets of preparing gunpowder, shells from the Chinese and metal machines, came to Russia in vain. The Slovians, before, did not bash such a thing, they took fire installations to fly at them with burning shells for a living, majestic and non-burnt beast, more for everything, a many-headed serpent (the Serpent or the Serpent in Russia is old enough for the detachments of evil). From now on, the Mongols began to fill their shells with naphtha, yak, yak, it is practical not to get into the ground, but to curl it with fish, toothy for all living things. Hiba tsya version doesn’t know the image on the sides of the folk cossacks, because of the wicked heads of the viplya black roof, you don’t want to take the land of Ruska?

And the axis of the vcheni-biologists knew in the foils of the bombardier beetle, which is capable of flammable rіdin, ryatyuchis vіdіvorogіv, moreover, the warehouse її close to a terrible rocket fire. Tsikavo, scho in copalin turtles of some species of dinosaurs emerged empty, similar to vicoristovuvanim beetle-bombardier for viroblenny cheery zbroi... So you can let the dinosaurs have similar powers. Simply, it seems, they could have been inappropriate.

So, maybe the Serpent Gorinich is a real thing, don’t stick around with our ancestors?

Chapter 4. Results to the experiment

In order to rectify the real picture of being brought up to the Cossack troubles (Babu Yaga, the Serpent Gorinich, Koschiy Bezsmertny), we decided to conduct an education in the middle schools of the cob school.

In the first place we are tsіkavilo, why be afraid of the baby Babi Yaga and what. More than half of the other classmates (22 of 24) said: "So, I'm afraid: she's even scary." 5 out of 24 they knew: "I'm afraid that there are children," but five others said: "I'm not afraid, for that there are children" (DodatokI)

They also fed in uchnіv, chi chuli stench if-nebud, scho, mozhlvo, the prototype of Koschei buv rus_yysky rich. To our regret, none of the scholars know about (DodatokII).

Let's attack again: who know the science, who somehow became the prototype of the Serpent Gorinich? When they asked them to explain their views. The results were taken as well (DodatokIII):

    Five of them said: "So, I am a Chuv (a), the image of the Serpent Gorinich is like being tied with China."

    Seven were stverdzhuvali, well, maybe, our ancestors were scary, similar to a dinosaur or a many-headed snake, for which the image and appeared in the Russian folk cossacks.

    Four said that I don’t know anything about the prototype of the Serpent Gorinich, but I don’t think it’s better for everything, the words they just saw yogo, how to lyakati children.

    Most of the participants in the experience, the topic was not tricky.

visnovok .

The Russian People's Cossack started to give it to the one who wants good and evil to live by order, or else the good is to be rewarded.Negative heroes, obviously, are necessary in kazts in order to know how to fight with them. Completely moody, scho the villains from the Russian national cossacks were tiredpositive prototypes, and we brought the price.

In the course of the advancement of the given by those who have broadcast a number of buildings:

    vyvchili Dodatkova literature and dzherela z given by those;

    carried out pre-images of Kashchei (Koschiy) Bezsmertny, Babi Yaga, Serpent Gorinich;

    the reasons were given, behind the positive heroes they transformed themselves into lihods.

Having lived in the middle of the school, we were taught that there are more students who are afraid of Babi Yaga, they are afraid of evil, and only if they start thinking, it’s good; uznі vzagalі nіkoli didn’t chuli about those, well, maybe, the prototype of Koschіya Bezsmertny, bouv rusіysky rich; the main mass of children, vvazhayuchi Russian folk Kazka childish fun, do not know anything about the prototype of the Serpent Gorinich.

All the same made it possible to brighten the intelligence of the proclamation of the Cossack troubles, to screw up the respect given by those and the growth of visnovoks about those who, for the greater readership of the Russian folk cossacks, the image of Koschia Bezsmertny, Babi Yaga and the Serpent of Gorinichi for the negative. With the mark of the lost vivchennya of images of the Cossack heroes, I would like to prodovzhiti the robot to vivchennya Russian folk cossacks.

Otzhe, the hypothesis of a message about those whoamong the negative heroes of the Russian national cossacks(Kashcheya (Koschia) Bezsmertny, Babi Yagi, Serpent Gorinich)bully positive prototypes, confirmed.

It means that the goals and the zavdannya, put in robots, viconan.

Dana dlіdnitska robot can be a vicoristan at literary lessons with vivchennі those, tied with the sleepy folk art.

List of Victory Literature

    Rodovid Koschiya Bezsmertny /

    V.I.Dal. Tlumachny vocabulary lively great Russian mov. - M .: Astrel 2010

    VN Demin. If Koschiy is a "fireman". - M.: Literatura, 2003 http://russian7.ru/2012/11/7-faktov-o-koshhee-bessmertnom/

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Negative heroes in charming cossacks

І. entry

1. Serpent-vikradach

2. Snake-poglinach

3. Serpent-okhoronets cordon

ІІІ. visnovok

IV. List of Literature

І. entry

With a stretch of baguch a table, in the process of becoming ninish images of negative heroes, literature was introduced, like a presenter and described the folklore specialties of the heroes of the Kazoks other regions, Land and etc.

In such books like "The Historical Roots of the Charm Cossack" Propp V.Ya Propp V.Ya. Historical roots of enchanting kazka. Internet resource http://www.gumer.info/bibliotek_Buks/Linguist/Propp_2/01.php, "Morphology of charisma" Proppa V.Ya Propp V.Ya. The morphology of the enchanting cossack. M., 98., "The hero of the charming Kazka" Zheltinsky EM, "Literary Kazka 20v-svit-hero-author" Ovchinnikova L.V. L.V. Ovchinnikova Literary kazka 20v-svit-hero-author. Pivdenno-Sakhalinsk. 2000., "Psychological aspects of the concept" hero of the Russian enchanting caste "" Lutovinova EN Lutovinova EN Psychological aspects of the concept "hero of the Russian enchanting caste". Kalugovo, 2006. different types the heroes of the Kazka, about the visions of specifically negative heroes, are presented to the reader of the classifications of the remains.

The book "The Image of Babi Yaga in the Kaztsi Russian Girl" by RN Afanas'voi Afanas'eva R.N. “The image of Babi Yaga in the Kaztsi Russian girl. Irkutsk, 1986, "Images of the serpent and other characters" Zamoletdinova L.Sh. Zamoletdinov L.Sh. Images of the serpent and other characters. (Folklore of the peoples of the Russian Federation) Ufa, 1986. Razumova I.A. See and female demonic characters of the enchanting Kazka. Petrozavodsk, 1991, additionally help to look specifically at some of the most negative heroes and create their own image on the basis of an analytical analysis of the given heroes and their diy.

And such books, such as "Mythological characters in Russian folklore" Pomarancheva E.V. Pomerantseva E.V. Mythological characters in Russian folklore. M. Nauka, 1957., “Biloruskiy zbirnik. Kazki cultural. »Romanova OR Romanova O.R. Biloruskiy zbirnik. Kazki cultural. Vitebsk, 1992, "Materials for the People's Violations of the Great Russians" Ushakova DN Ushakov Materials for the folk deviations of the Great Russians -EO, 1896, number 2-3., "Drawings of demonology of the villagers of the Shenkursky district. - Vіtchiznyani notes" Kharitonova A. Kharitonov A. Drawings of the demonology of the villagers of the Shenkursk uyezd. heroes from the point of view of the inhabitants of the rural areas in the area of ​​our land.

In 1991, the book of accounts "Mythological vocabulary" was edited by Є. M. Meletinsky "Mythological vocabulary" edited by Є. M. Meletinsky. Internet resource http://bibliotekar.ru/mif/index.htm 23.10.10. vivchivshi danish vocabulary It is possible to revisit visnovka not only about those, but there is a great number of negative heroes; Dana Robot is a systematization of the transformation of practically all negative heroes of the Russian folk charisma.

The Kazakhs have a great number of negative heroes, but the look of such characters is less than respectful, which is tied to the relevance of those coursework robots.

The nature of the skin people is built up from the emotional, wolf and moral rice, the basis of which is laid down in early childhood. Fathers read Kazki children, for the help of which stench they know light. To the very same Kazok vlastiva vikhovna role, and also Kazka - tse bagatovikova People's wisdom... Through her, the child pizna navkolishn_y light and in my own world in the whole world, I will reject the first manifestation of good and evil, friendship and joy, vision and boyhood. Tsi uyavlennya z'yavlyayutsya itself through the images of negative heroes, to that in the end of the Kazka the head hero becomes more moral, passing through the singing viprobuvannya, opening the most negative heroes. In the Russian folk charming cossacks, the sightless other characters, the look of which could lead to even more results, for example, such as development of the national character.

Describe the negative heroes of the Russian folk charisma.

Pre-session of the Russian folk charisma and negative heroes.

The creation of a negative hero to the image of a negative hero on the basis of an analytical analysis of the given heroes and diy.

To bring the vikhovu role of the kazka through the need to reveal the negative hero.

Subject of the message.

Ob'єkt doslіdzhennya.

Negative heroes of Russian folk charisma.

theoretical method

method of analysis

Feeding / questionnaire method

Variable-variable method

Material doslіdzhennya.

Russian folk charisma.

Vibir of the meaning of the literature of the mind, but in the Russian folk cossacks, the characteristics of negative heroes and rice are especially clearly manifested.

II. The main part. "One of the most important fields to lay the snake"

For a cob slid z'yasuvati, well, so is the kazka, and like won buvah. In robots Propp V. Ya. "The morphology of the kazka" (Leningrad, 1928) and the "Historical roots of the enchanting kazka" (Leningrad, 1946) are given a more accurate value of the enchanting kazts. The whole genre of kazoks, which you can call out from the mother's back, well-not, inflicted by the shkodi, for the shkodi to someone else, in the fake Kazka to develop through the help of the hero from the house, sound with the gift-giver, which is the gift of the charming subject for the gift to be found. Long after fights with the enemy and triumphant turn of the hero to home. Q. I'm Propp. Historical roots of enchanting kazka. Internet resource - http://www.gumer.info/bibliotek_Buks/Linguist/Propp_2/01.php (23.10.10) So short, schematic wiklade of compositional haircut, should lie in the basis of even more bagaty and intelligent plots. Cossacks, in which the presence of such a scheme is called charming and store the subject of this message.

If you want to classify kazoks, then in his book "Morphology of a charming kazka" V.Ya Propp introduces a whole lot of food "Before the history of food", de describing a number of children who came to know them, plus Not really, because the middle of such a majestic collection of enchanting kazoks is even more easily seen in the skin for the skin, as it could have been combined in a group. Protest, I would like to bring into the butt the classification of Aarne, the master of the so-called financial schools, Yakiy entered the sub-category of kazoks, schob trimmed closer to the projection rate as a whole. “They hunt the kazki, according to Aarne, the next category:

1) monster adversary

2) cholovik (squad)

3) chudova zavdannya

4) the monstrous pomichnik

5) monster item

6) miraculous power abo vminnya

7) іnshi miracle motives. »Propp V.Ya. The morphology of the enchanting cossack. Internet resource http://www.gumer.info/bibliotek_Buks/Linguist/Propp/01.php (23.10.10)

Having rejected the statement about those who are also kazka and what kind of booby, you can go to the main point of this robot, and you can describe the negative heroes of the Russian folk enchanting kazoks and create the beastly image of the negative hero.

Schob z'yasuvati, as the negative heroes popular on the current day, using the questionnaire method, which evolved from one meal: "Name the most popular negative heroes of the Russian charming Cossacks in order." With the help of students of Russian universities, it was revealed that the most "popular" negative heroes of the Russian folk cossacks are: Koschiy Bezsmertny, Baba Yaga, Zmiy Gorinich, Vodyaniy, Lisovik.

Koschiy the Immortal - 100%

Baba Yaga - 98%

Zmiy Gorinich - 80%

Water - 70%

Lisovik - 65%

In conjunction with the results of the experience, in the course of the robot, the serpent of Gorinich will be held, not only because of the fact that he is one of the most popular negative heroes of the Russian folk charming cossacks, and that, at the early stages of the culture national traditions Having added the numerical variability to his own image, to finish the picture for the gaze of the hero, the appearance of his characteristic rice, and the root of the negative hero of the Russian folk enchanting caste.

"In the area of ​​oversight, one of the most important fields to lay in a fire, flying snake ..." A.N. Afanasyev, "Look at the poetry of words at nature". Internet resource http://www.beast.kz/index.php?newsid=2791

Well, so is the Serpent and the fighting in the submitted words.

In Afanas'ev's "Poetic Glances of Words on Nature", the Serpent is characterized as a poetic expression of thunder, blinks and meteors. It seems that the folk fantasies created the helpless mystical images, and one of them was the image of a snake - a detached blisk, a primitive vigin like a nagaduv, I knock on the ground as a snake

The importance of the image of the Serpent Afanasy is to be closely related to the main religious expressions of the words. I will ascribe to the Serpent demonic power, rich strength, instead of changing its viglyad, volodinya with indulgent riches and living water, knowledge of grasses.

In his book "The Historical Roots of the Charm Cossacks", Propp vvazhaє, but practically all the Cossacks can be brought up to the plot about the Victory of the Prince of the Tsar, and yo, in his own devils, to even more ... There can be a vivedin of kazoks about the vicissitudes of the serpent of the king, from the kind that we respect the main ones "V.Ya Propp. Historical roots of enchanting kazka. Internet resource - http://www.gumer.info/bibliotek_Buks/Linguist/Propp_2/01.php (23.10.10). Propp pidkreslyuє, well, the snake is not a big call, I will describe it, only some of the elements, like a big head, but those who are flying snake, ale, it’s not the least, can’t be hungry, I don’t think about it. The flight of the snake nagadu the flight of Babi Yaga - supervised by the storm, in the morning:

The serpent is a very vivid character of charming cossacks and bilin, most often he stands before the reader in the image of an enemy, and it is for the hero to enter into an uncompromising struggle. Among all the negative characters of the Russian folk charming Kazoks, only Koschiy Bezsmertny and Babu Yaga act for the popularity of wines.

Win is one of the most folding and unclear figurines of holy folklore and holy religion. The serpentine image in Kaztsi is superbly foldable and versatile, and even the wine is a collection of decilkokh creatures, so that it is a hybrid essence.

First for everything, the price of a big head, especially in the Russian cossacks, and the same kind of rice. The number of heads is reasonable, it is 3, 6, 9, 12 heads, but it is a little bit 5 and 7. So, as a rule, the Serpent is in the heat of the moment, good luck. Apart from the fire element of the serpent of dressing and the element of water, and the two elements do not include one one. Є Cossacks, in which wines live by the water and sleep on a stone in the sea. At the same hour, the serpent is often called the Serpent Gorinich, and, therefore, the bag of the middle of the gir. However, also misseperebuvannya doesn’t make your booty and sea monster overnight. The children of Kazkahs live in the mountains, but if the hero comes close to the new one, he walks from the water.

According to the functions of V.Ya. enchanting kazka snake

Serpent-vikradach

Serpent, scho to engage in extortions

Serpent-okhoronets cordoniv

Serpent-poglinach

N.V. Novikov proponuvav adding to the classification of Propp with the fifth series of Cossack serpents - the snake-magician. N.V. Novikov Images of the skhіdnoslovyanskogo charіvnoї kazka. L., 1074, p. 189

The yak can be seen in the kazki, the image of the snake can be positive and negative. The twofoldness of this image is explained not by the same protégés to the snake in other historical stages. In the primordial suspension of snakes, bosses are like a totem of a creature, having taken in folklore as an image, which includes totem, dangerous forces of nature, and at the same time a rotten, rapist, and a thief to the people. Sakalo M.A. Turkmen kazkovy epos. Ashgabat, 1958, p. 54

1. Serpent-vikradach

The role of victory is so very important for snakes, if you want most often in the cossacks of the viconious functions. Ale, tim not mensh, the motive of the sacrifice of the victim in kazkas is often described.

The serpent is the vicious power of the function of the unsupported and quick viciousness of women. “The king has three daughters, the stink of walking in a beautiful garden. ..The axis of the serpent is Chornomorskiy and I was happy to hear it. Once the daughters of the Tsar's were late in the garden, wondered at the apartment; raptom - the stars are not taken - the Chornomorskiy serpent, and taking them on their in-fire krill ”. Q. I'm Propp. Historical roots of enchanting kazka. Internet resource - http://www.gumer.info/bibliotek_Buks/Linguist/Propp_2/01.php (23.10.10)

So it is very often that the Serpent is replaced, albeit from yogo with a critical role in the role of vicrada vistupa viter abo vikhor, and if the hero is king, then it appears that Vona is in possession of the serpent. “Aje tse is not a whirlwind, but a serpent lutius” Ibid.

"About Dobrina Mikitovich and the Serpent Gorinich"

At the Kazts "About Dobriny Mikitovich and the Serpent of Gorinich", the fundamental moment є the fence: "Dobrinyushka was a mother, she didn’t go far in a clear field, on that mountain that Sorochinsky, you don’t trample young snakes, you don’t Virchay -ka z is full of so Russians, do not swim in Puchai-ricci ... "" Zhili-Buli. Russian People's Cossacks "Kazan, 1993, since 117 and the destruction of the fence: Dobrinya, naturally, having gone to a clear field, played in a new heart of the rich and wanted to buy it in Puchai-riczi, riches of fire. The hero of the serpent in the fire, yak serve as the cordon of the serpent. Yak only Dobrinya go behind the fire strum, the stars do not rise from thunder and flare є snakes. Dalіd bіy, і into the bag afterwards, Dobrinya doesn’t drive a snake, but lay down a contract with it, for which snake there is no right to let go to Holy Russia. To other viprobos, and the main points, de and descriptions, the image of the serpent is a victory in the Cossacks, the victory of the Tsar Amusement Putyatichnu, the niece of Prince Volodymyr, through yaku to see another battle, so as a victory in the country. Before the hour of battle, which is three days long, Dobrin's fatigue chuє a voice from the sky, which is guilty for three years. It will last for three years, and it’s awesome, but everything is flooded with serpentine blood, and so it’s worth it for three days, I feel a voice from heaven, more than three years, and write off to the mother earth with the words: -ka, earth-mother, on the chotiri chvertі "" Zhilі-Buli. Russian People's Cossacks "Kazan, 1993, p. 121. Winning those who are commanded to, and the shelter of them, the winners of the full and fun, going to Kiev to Volodymyr and seeing to the other children.

At the tsіy kaztsі before the reader, Zmіy Gorinich stands in the form of the head negative hero. Already judging from the yogo name - Serpent Gorinich, it is clear that wine is alive in the cavern in the mountains. If you want to see it, then the descriptions are as follows: "... a snake with three heads, about seven tails, plowing halfway through, plowing down, mid-holes on your paws to shine." Ibid, from 119 By nature, Gorinich appears to be a deceitful deceiver, for that it is time for the first generation of Dobrin and the Serpent, if the rich man is ready to beat Gorinich, Serpent of grace for mercy, and having found Dobrin not like people who have a bigger word , by ourselves, having shown to itself that it is simple, the objection that nothing is wrong. Protest, do not marvel at those descriptions of the Serpent Gorinich by the Kazakh negative heroes, who devour people and do not stream their obscenities, the reproach of his presence in the work of the Sutta, especially for the rich man. Dobrinya Mikitich to the fatal sights of the Serpent, which can be called and viprobovannyy, not manifesting its positive qualities. And, having gone through the process of viprobuvannya, having shown its essence, dov_v, who is a righteous rich man, who has taken over his Batkivshchyna.

2. Snake-poglinach

Even better in kazkas, so virazi yak "win you z'ist", "Say goodbye now to the big light, so climb quickly into my throat yourself - you will be easier if you will", "... I would like to call it out." reading on the glinal function of the snake.

Tsia watchdog role of the serpent is especially cared for: “There is a wide rychka, across the rychka a viburnum mine, under this bridge there are 12 heads of serpents. Do not skip the wine or the wine, the food, all the devours. ”V.Ya Propp. Historical roots of enchanting kazka. Internet resource - http://www.gumer.info/bibliotek_Buks/Linguist/Propp_2/01.php (10/23/10) In this vipadku, meta snake - prokovnut, z'ist hero. Among the Kazakhs, de Zmiy maє tsarivnoy, I also mark є a positive hero's chase, about the tsar's poperezhaє: "win you z'ist". Even more often in kazkas, de descriptions of snakes, you can read such virazi, as "I would like to call it out". The stench itself and give us a glimpse of the function of the Snake. It’s not safe yet to go to the battle. Nawpaki, itself in the battle of nebezpeka, became especially scary. Already after that, as the serpent was killed, the kazka to introduce the mater, the squad or the mother-in-law of the serpent, the only function of which is to help the hero. Zazvychay the head hero to escape from her, throwing a pound of salt into the pasture.

"Mikita Kozhum'yaka"

Close to Kiev, the serpent appeared, which is a brave against the people of the Chimali - from the skin yard in a beautiful village. The devil came and the king's daughter, taking away the snake, without becoming ale, the bully is more beautiful. Vyrishiv serpent, that will be Tsarivna in the furnace of life, and in the evenings I will be happy to love you in her future. Schevechora looked at the serpent, and won’t be in his heart to feed, whom is it to be afraid of. So it happened, if he took the serpent Tsarivna, tied up with her a beloved dove, then it was added to it. As soon as she knew the blush about the single fear of the snake, she wrote a leaf at once to the house with the names and the promises to know the її, і adjusted the rules with the blue one. One fear of a snake appeared Mikita Kozhum'yaka. If Tsar thought of bringing up to five thousand little orphans, after a while, I regret it: “Uncle Mikita, shit us! The axis of the next rik-other pass, along with me, all of us through the Serpent to come. " "People's Russian Kazki" by A.N. Afanas'ev, L. 1983, S127

Prepared Mikita before the battle, taking three hundred pounds of hemp, ground it with resin and burned it all off, so the armor was impenetrable. Immediately, at the ligva, the Serpent poklikov Kozhum'yaka the grudge goes by force. Here and there was a beat, although the Serpent Mikita bite, and the teeth got stuck in the resin and became blunt. After listening to the serpent for mercy, pray. The superniki of the cordon have moved home, and beyond the boundaries, they do not go, but if the sea is slow, Serpent thinking, how the water can be divided by furrow, there is a flood of wine. Mikita Kozhum'yak more people life.

In tsiy kaztsi before the reading post, the image of the serpent - poglinacha. The skin day has arrived to the place and the day has arrived in the red. The head is meta of a negative hero of the same type - їzha, ale with one mind: she won’t be a beautiful girl. Such a serpent is not afraid of anything, and there is only one person who is good for you - Mikita Kozhum'yaka. Naytsіkavіshe those who snake the change here are not rich in power of a great army, but the change in power for the help of a great army. Before the hour of the battle, I won’t be able to see that teeth can get stuck in the resin, and that, without getting into my bite, Mikita. And in the sea, if the cordon continued, without knowing wine, it is not possible to dispense water, and, by the way, it was soggy down to the bottom. It is possible to grow a visnovok, but the Serpent is not just a zhorstoke, but an evil one.

The role of the yogo іsnuvannya in kaztsі - vykhvalyannya Russian people in the image of Mikity Kozhum'yaka. Pass viprobuvannya zmієm, Russian lyudina didvіv, that people in Russia are not only strong and smart, but more intelligent and good-natured, so that the virulent win could beat the serpent from the pity to the little children, who through

3. Serpent - okhoronets cordon

At the time of the defenders of the cordons, the Serpent is alive for the rychka Smorodinka, wake up in the fire, through the yak of the laying of the viburnum mist. The most common hero is the snake under the bridge. "Come on my own, and the stench came from the viburnum myst, to the fiery little river" V.Ya Propp. Historical roots of enchanting kazka. Internet resource - http://www.gumer.info/bibliotek_Buks/Linguist/Propp_2/01.php (23.10.10). Tsya rіchka - boundary. It’s not a matter to go through the place, so the Serpent protects him, and you can only go through the serpent. "I went ... on a road, I, went to the farbovan bridge, on which somehow I did not pass safely, and brought me here to spend the night" "Ibid.

"Ivan - peasant synі miracle-yudo "

Kazka "Ivan - Selyanskiy sin and miracle-yudo" yakraz will describe the snake in the image of the guard cordon.

In the deyakom kingdom, did that woman lives, at which three blues, and the young, slyly, the sound of Ivan. In a rapt in the whole kingdom, there is a sound about those who "miracle-yudo naughty" climb up misfortunes on places and villages, blame all people and burn down all the houses. Virіshuyut three brothers go to fight in the wake. On the way to see the hatinka with one living soul in the village - a woman. Wonderful, well done, spati. On the coming day, brothers virishuyut on cherzi cherguvati at night. Here there is that border, as if and if you would protect the snake - Smorodin's river and the viburnum mine through it.

Three brothers, one of them is Ivan, three nights, three cherguvannya, three snakes - a typical charivna Russian folk Kazka. I, slyly, the main hero, Ivan, is beaten in three of us by three guards of cordons, then the hour of the cherguvan of the brothers, they slept in an awesome dream, they didn’t need to, but they were going to get around. Tim for an hour Ivan went out to the house, went to Kalinovy ​​Most, checking the snake there and fighting against him, fussing his Batkivshchyna. Three nights of wines stuck in a battle with the guard of the cordons, and, moreover, skinny times with a child.

At the tsіy kaztsі Zmіy є chitachevі in the form of an ohorontsya. Cordon yogo volodin - viburnum place across the river Smorodina. First of all, for the protection of people in tsiy kaztsi troє. Three snakes, and all kinds. All the stench will post before the main hero, and the skin attack is stronger and worse than the front. The first serpent is a six-headed one, who walks out of the water, looking at his cordon at once with his horse, a black dog and a black raven. Another serpent already has nine goals, and its strength is greater. The third serpent is the strongest - twelve-headed. “All twelve heads to whistle, all twelve heads to plow halfway with fire. Kin at the miracle about two krillas, the horse's wool is medium, the tail and the mane are golden. " "There lived a bully. Russian folk Kazan" Kazan, 1993, from 112 at a new finger is blown. a good negative hero in order to show a read, like a good guy and a strong head positive hero - Ivan. In such a rank, with the development of the hero from the serpent, Ivan will wriggle, who reflects with himself the Russian people - courageous, strong, ready neji, vryatuvati all people.

4. Serpent, scho to engage in extortions

The serpent might not just steal and devour them, So the very fault is in the forest of the place and for the sound of the love for the slut, for to be given by force, at the sight of Danini. Tse and are called the levies of the Serpent.

Tsey motive to finish popular in kazkah, and to finish it in one go. Most often, the plot of motives is as follows: “... the hero has gone to a foreign land, to bash, so all people go" like a zhurba, " scho nini the tsar's daughter has come. " Q. I'm Propp. Historical roots of enchanting kazka. Internet resource - http://www.gumer.info/bibliotek_Buks/Linguist/Propp_2/01.php (10/23/10) In such compositions, the snake starts to look like water. Tsarivna already viveden to the sea. "They said to you that the king has only one daughter - a beautiful king Polyusha, and she will lead tomorrow to the snake on the potala; in the whole kingdom they will give the comradeship of the seven-headed serpent a scolding ... Nina has come to the Tsar's daughter." (Aph. 171).

"Ivan Tsarevich and Martha Tsarivna"

At the Kaztsi "Ivan Tsarevich and Martha Tsarivna", before the reading post, the very image of a snake is posted, so you can be engaged in extortions.

The Cossack respects the fact that a description of the protagonist - Ivan Tsarevich, who is the author of the exile of his kingdom for a misdemeanor is given. The road is described in the jokes of the kingdom, taken into the stable by a groom and further away becoming the governor of one kingdom in the world, at the order of Martha the Tsarivnya, who, in the meantime, will be the head victim of the Serpent. Yak bewitch and see in the Russian folk charming cossacks, there is a charming peasant, who is overwhelmed by unhuman strength. Dal, until the Tsar come "a peasant with nigot, a beard with a lick" Zhili-Buli. Russian People's Cossacks "Kazan, 1993, from 6th onwards a sheet behind three black seals from the Water Tsar, in which it is written that the Tsar is guilty of bringing his daughter Martha Tsarivna to the island for the sake of the Water Tsar king. And if you didn’t bring Tsar Martha, then the people were wrong, and the kingdom was to be burned. Here, another hero is introduced into the kazkou, albeit a negative, triangular serpent, who will come after Martha - the royal one.

The function of the serpent is clearly stitched in tsiy kaztsi - fight, as you glide in the stove of a beautiful girl for befriending.

In the process of opening the plot, three battles of the strong Ivan - the Tsarevich of the dragon are seen, the number of heads of which gradually increases by a multiple of three. Quite, in kіntsі kazki, the main hero is rewritten monstrously, ryatuє tsarіvnu, і, make friends with nіy.

What a role in the tsiy kaztsi graє snake?

The serpent is placed here in the so-called interim frame. Here, it is not the head of a negative hero who is guilty, but the head of the head is the Water Tsar. The Trigolovy Serpent is all the emissary of the Water One, the vicious one, command him. Thou shalt fight, as there is a serpent, to be timid, not for his well-being, but for the satisfaction of his master. The Servant of the Water King lives in the water, and he walks out of the water for a source of skin battle, and after him there is a hvili: “... it went three yards” Ibid, z 8.

In such a rank, it is possible to describe the negative hero. The serpent is engaged in levies for the mandate of the yogi ruler - the Water King. With a handful of snakes there are three heads, ale, if they come out, then the number of heads will be doubled. Live the snake in the water, і, wishing to fight, come to the sea of ​​great ailments, by the very same all the heroes of the Kazakh mind, so that the wines themselves come close. At the Kaztsi vin dyn, it is clearly indicated by their own marks, and more precisely by the order. You will need to take away Martha Tsarivna and bring the Gentlemen to you. Naturally, if there is a cross over on the way to the yoma, such, like Ivan - Tsarevich, for example, will learn from the enemy, enter into battle with the enemy. The whole type of snake does not manifest itself as "individuality" and on the character, but it is like a "robot", but the vicon is singing to the robot, that one cannot find home with him.

visnovok

At the end of the robot, the preliminaries of the Russian folk charming kazoks and negative heroes were held. In the capacity of the main representative of the negative heroes of Buv Rev. Zmiy, he is one of the most popular characters in charming Kazoks, on the thought of students who lived in St. Petersburg sovereign University... In the process of evolving literature about kazkah and її heroes, a chotiri of the main types of Serpent - Serpent - Vicrach, Serpent - poglinach, Serpent - okhoronets cordon, and Serpent, were revealed to be engaged in extortion. Up to the skin type of the bullet, there is a type of charm and a descriptive characteristic. In such a rank, boules viyavleni basic rice, characteristic of negative heroes and the cause of their manifestation in the Kazakhs. You can tell me that all the negative heroes of the Russian folk charming Kazoks are not unmistakable in them for the healthy role of the Kazka, through the child's idea of ​​the new friendly evil from their own imagination boyguztva. Pass through the singing viprobuvannya, cross the very negative heroes, in the end of the kazki the head hero becomes more moral, giving the same rank the butt to the young readers.

List of Literature

1) Afanasyev A. Poetic look words at nature. M., 1868, volume 2.

2) Dobrovolskiy V.M. Unclean power in the people's viruvannyah (for the tribute of the Smolensk province.) Zh.S., 1908, vip. 1.

3) Єfimenko P.S. Materials on the ethnography of the Russian population of the Arkhangelsk province. Chastina 1, description of the zvnіshny and internal bobut - izv. IOLEAE, volume 30, vip 1, M., 1877.

4) Zheltinsky E.M. Hero of the enchanting Kazka. M., 1958.

5) Zamoletdinov L.Sh. Images of the serpent and other characters. (Folklore of the peoples of the Russian Federation) Ufa, 1986.

6) Lyatskiy E.A. A Presentation of Bilorus about unclean power. - EO, 1890, number 4.

7) Lutovinova E.N. Psychological aspects of the concept "hero of the Russian charisma". Kalugovo, 2006.

8) S.V. Maksimov Unclean power-wickedness of creatures, St. Petersburg, 1896, volume 18.

9) Mythological Dictionary. Chief editor EAT. Meletinskiy.Moscow, " Radianska Encyclopedia"1991r. Internet resource. http://claw.ru/a-legendy/index4.html

10) Novikov N.V. Images of the skhіdnoslovyanskogo charіvnoy kazka. L., 1 074.

11) L.V. Ovchinnikova Literary Kazka 20v - World-Hero-Author. Pivdenno-Sakhalinsk. 2000.

12) Propp V.Ya. Historical roots of enchanting kazka. Internet resource - http://www.gumer.info/bibliotek_Buks/Linguist/Propp_2/01.php

13) Propp V.Ya. The morphology of the enchanting cossack. M., 98.

14) Pomerantseva E.V. Mythological characters in Russian folklore. M. Science, 1957.

15) Ushakov D.N. Materials behind the folk verifications of the Great Russians - EO, 1896, number 2-3.

16) Kharitonov A. Naris of the demonology of the villagers of the Shenkur district. - Vіtchiznyany notes 1848, number 4.

17) "Zhili-Buli. Russian People's Cossacks "Kazan, 1993, p. 6

18) "People's Russian Cossacks" by A.N. Afanasyev. Lenizdat, 1983.

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