What is the other continent of the Earth beyond its size? Africa is all about the mainland. the characteristic of Africa is beyond its magnitude - another continent beyond its size. the ekvator is rewound in the middle, so that the whole continent lies

To fix a lesson,
Wine for lads for cinnamon,
Try all to be intelligent,
Vchіntіsі vіdkrivati,
Come on,
Schob for the robot otrimuvati
Just leave the mark "5"!

Teacher: Sho take a globe?
Scientists: Model earthly coo.


Teacher: How can you hit the globe?
Scientific: Seas, rivers, oceans, mountains, continents, places.

Teacher: Chim will cover more of the surface of the Earth?
Scientists: By water.

Teacher: What is the picture on the globe with a black color?
Scientific: Oceans, seas, lakes, rivers.

Teacher: Yakim color on the globe shows sushi dishes? Scientists: Brown, green, chewy.

Teacher: Yak called Sushi Dilyanka?
Scientists: Continents.

Teacher: What are the continents on Earth? Name їх. Show on cards.

Pivnichna America EurasiaPivdenna America AfricaAustralia Antarctica

Teacher: Is Russia located on which continent?
Scientists: Eurasia.

Teacher: Name the continent that has the greatest size. - Australia.


Teacher: Oceans on Earth? Name їх. Show on cards.

For example, Zakhidnu pivkulya, Skhidne pivkulya - Pivnichny Ice ocean

Teacher: Do the oceans wash over the continent of Eurasia?
Scientists: Indian, Quiet, Pivnichny Lodovitiy, Atlantic.

Pitannya.
(Eurasia)
(Australia)
(Pivdenne)
(Antarctica)
5. The ocean in the summer season, through which all the meridians pass? (Pivdenny)
6.Hemisphere, where is the Pivnichny Pole? (Північне)
(Pivnichny Lodovitiy)
(Africa)
9. Samy great ocean? (Quiet)
(Pivdenna America)
(Pivnichna America)
(Indian)

4. Teacher: Marvel at the surface of the continents. Yaka won? Scientists: Riznomanitna.

Teacher: What do you mean green and brown colors?
Scientific: Gori and Rivnini

Teacher: What is the topic of this year's lesson?
Scientists: "Form the surface of the Earth".

Teacher: Okay, okay! The main forms of the surface of the Earth are the mountains and the plains.

Teacher: Do you know about the plains? What kind of rіvnini?

Teacher: How are you going to ravnini?
Scientists: Flat and humpbacked.

Teacher: Everything seems to be, the surface of the Earth is unsettled. The price of irregularities is developed by height, by shape, size, by type and by walking.
Teacher: Masha is standing on a flat plane; tsya pivnina without adjustment and reduction. To that, Masha has a great look at the open space. Wonder a distant forest, a village, polovі roads and stitches.

Teacher: Misha varto on the humpback rivnini. Tsya rivnina, de small pidnesennya rounded form (pagorbi) are deceived with low. Look around the open space at Misha less. It’s not a good idea to build a village, you can’t curl up small piles, on which the growth of chagarnik is. There are more such rіvnin on the Earth, not flat.

Teacher: For the height of the valley, there is the lower course, the top, the plateau, the flat. Bottom-line - dilyanki of land, which may be equal to the surface of the depressions. Visochina is a small house of land with a height of 200m. The plateau is a plain with a wavy surface. Ploskogir'ya - a great dilyanka of land with a height of 500m.
Teacher: Know the best Russian regions on the globes and say, what little rivers are they going through?
Scientist: Nybіlshi іvnini on the territory of Russia: Skhidno-Evropeyska, Zakhidno-Sibirska. Rivers Volga, Don, Dnipro flow for a slightly wobbly Skidno-European Rivnini. Zakhidno-Sibirskaya Rivnina is even flat. From the tsієї Rivninі stream rychka Ob.
Teacher: Show on the map of the village. (Children work with globes, show them on maps).
Teacher: Rivnini svitu. The Great Rivnina itself is the Amazon lowland in Pivdenniy America. Її an area of ​​5 million sq. Km.

Physical culture hilinka.
We went down to the Chorny sea
Nahililis і fit in.
1,2,3,4
The axis was so nicely refreshed.
And now they drank together,
Robiti so hands is required:
At once - once, tse bras.
One, the other - tse croll.
All are one - yak dolphin.
We went to the bank of the slopes
I was infected with dodoma.


Teacher: Above the surface of the ravines, burn. So also burn? Read the dictionary. Burn may rise to rise. Smells add up to low, middle, high. (Slide)
The tops of the highest mountains are always covered with ice and snow, they have great gorges and gorges. Finding fires on Earth - tse Gimala. (Show on maps, globes) Near the Himalayakh nayvish, the summit of the svitu is Mount Chomolungma. (Everest) in Eurasia. Її visota 8848m. found girska system Andi (dovzhina 900km) і Kordilyuri in Pivdenniy and Pivnichniy America.

Find the top of the world:-Kilimanjaro (Africa)
-Kostsyushko (Australia)
-Jomolungma (Eurasia, Gimala)
-Akongua (Pivdenna America, Andi)
Poppy - Kіngli (Pivnichna America, Kordilyuri)

Store the crossword puzzle!Horizontal:
2. Great expanse of equal surfaces. (Rivnina)
4. Nainizhcha chastin of pagorba. (Pidoshva)
Vertical:
1. Pidnesennya, a height of 200 meters above the navkolishnya mіstsevіstu. (Mountain)
3. Naivische misce pagorba (Summit)
5. Zviviste rіzke reduction mіscevostі (yar)


test
Pitannya.
1. Samy great mainland on the ground?
2. Who has the most renowned continent on Earth?
3. Pivkulya, where is the best continent?
4. The mainland, through which all the meridians pass?
5. The ocean in the summer season, through which all the meridians pass?
6.Hemisphere, where is the Pivnichny Pole?
7. The ocean, where is the most important point of the earth?
8. The mainland, which can be shifted with an ekvator in the middle?
9. Biggest Ocean?
10. Another ocean beyond the size of the Earth?
11. The mainland, where to cross over with the ekvator to the Pivnichniy part?
12. The mainland, where the sewing is carried out on a Of America?
13. Ocean, what about Eurasia, Africa, Australia?

test
Pitannya.
1. What is the largest continent on Earth?
2. Who has the most renowned continent on Earth?
3. Pivkulya, where is the best continent?
4. The mainland, through which all the meridians pass?
5. The ocean in the summer season, through which all the meridians pass? 6.Hemisphere, where is the Pivnichny Pole?
7. The ocean, where is the most important point of the earth?
8. The mainland, which can be shifted with an ekvator in the middle?
9. Biggest Ocean?
10. Another ocean beyond the size of the Earth?
11. The mainland, where to cross over with the ekvator to the Pivnichniy part?
12. The mainland, what kind of retouching for the holidays from the Indian America?
13. Ocean, what about Eurasia, Africa, Australia?

Announcement about the Caucasus Mountains.

Throughout the territory Krasnodar Territory forgiven the Caucasus Mountains. The stench is repaired by the shores of the Black Sea, not far from Anapi, and the end is by the Caspian Sea. Kavkazki gori vchenі vvazayut young. I'm close to 70 million rocks. Nearby the Ural Mountains - there are many preschool children. The Caucasus Mountains and the New Years continue to grow. For 1 year, the stench virostayut 1 cm. Nayvishcha mountain - tse Elbrus. Її a height of 5 642 meters. Nayvischa mountain of Krasnodar region - tse mountain Tsakhvoa. Її visota - 3345m. Bagato peaks of the Caucasian mountains are covered by vichny snig-mi and ice-dwellers. Nayvischi from them - tse Agepsta (3256 m), Chugush (3238 m) and Pivdenny Pseashkho (3251 m). The mountains have high ridges and deep gorges. Highly in the mountains there are girski rivers, shvidki and stripes, and carry your water in the Chorna more. The Caucasus Mountains are famous for their stoves. The stench is even more beautiful and tamnichi. A Misto of Sochi of Crafting in the Western Caucasus.


1. Lіnії, scho vyazuyut directly pіvnіch-pіvden, call ...... (meridians)
2. Naybіlsha parallels of the Earth ... .. (Equator)
3. Lines of good food, roasting on the globe, call ...... (parallels)
4. The majestic dilyanki of land, from their sides washed by the oceans, they call ... ... (continents)
5. Chastina earthly surface, I see people at the beginning of the day, I call it ...... (horizon)
6. Dilyankas of the earth's surface, which are meaningfully raised over the plains, are called ....... (Mountains)
7. Great expanses of water, which separate continents, call them ...... (oceans)
8. Prilad, for the help of someone you can fly to the place - .... (Compass)


1. Directly, as if the show is made up in a blue color, I will attach it for an organization - .. ... (північ)
2. References to the main sides of the horizon you know ... ... (4)
3. Does the continent have only private coasts? (Antarctica)
4.What ocean is Africa from the western side?
(Atlantic)
5. What ocean is there only two continents? (Pivnichny Lodovitiy)
6. On which continent are the Ural Mountains? (Eurasia)
7.Globus - tse ............................................. ...
8. Misce, de yak bi, the sky converge from the earth's surface ... tse (line to the horizon)

/ Card for a strong student /
1. The edge is visible, that does not go (horizon)
2. There are two points to live on the Earth, offended in small khustochki (poles)
3. Around her, the Earth turns around, and the wounds do not grow out of nothing (hang)
4. Wien of the Earth of the image and not to love the creation (globe)
5. On the slope of the seat, I marvel at all the sides.
I took it away from the fox - and I didn’t zib'єsh (compass)
6. Sea є - swimming is not possible,
Roads є - it is not possible to drive,
Land є - orati is not possible. What is it? (map)

Topic: "Globe - model of the Earth"
Qi can you vvvazat vіrnim vislovlyuvannya?
1. On the globe you can play nightytons
line, scho cover the surface of the globe
a) so; b) dumb;
2. The line of reasoning, for good reason
on the earth's surface
a) so; b) dumb;
3.Lіnіі, yakі z'adnuyut Pіvnіchny pole
і Pivdenny pole, called parallels
a ni; b) so;
4. Lines, which lead to the Pivnichny Pole
and the Old Pole, called meridians.
a) so; b) dumb; c) an ekvator;
5. All the meridians merge to Pivnichnoe and
to the poles
a) so; b) dumb;
6. Who found the meridian - tse ekvator
a ni; b) so;
7. Equator - tse naydovsha parallel
a) so; b) dumb;
8. Equator to eat earthly food for pivkuly
- Pivnichne and Pivdenne
a) so; b) dumb;
9. Equator - the purpose of the line, yak to extend everything
meridiani navpil
a) so; b) dumb;
10. Naymenshi parallels - tse Pivnichny
and the Old Poles of the Earth
a) so; b) dumb;
11. All the meridians of the Earth may grow up to dinner
a ni; b) so;
12 .. All the meridians of the Earth may have the same experience
a) so; b) dumb.

Topic: "Continents and oceans on the globe"
1. What is the largest continent on Earth?
a) Pivnichna America;
b) Eurasia;
c) Africa;
2. Who has the most renowned continent on Earth?
a) Australia;
b) Antarctica;
c) Africa;
3. Pivkulya, where is a small continent?
a) I will go to school;
b) Shіdne pіvkulya;

4. The mainland, through which all the meridians pass?
a) Africa;
b) Antarctica;
c) Eurasia;
5. The ocean in the Pivdenniy Pivkul, through which all the meridians pass?
a) Pacific Ocean;
b) pivdenny ocean;
c) Atlantic Ocean:
6. Pivkulya, where is the Pivnichny Pole?
a) Skhidne pivkulya;
b) I will go to school;
c) Pivdenna pivkulya;
7. The ocean, where is the most recent point of the Earth?
a) Pivdenny Ocean;
b) Indian Ocean;
c) Pivnichny Lodovitiy Ocean;
8. The mainland, which is changed by the ekvator mayzhe
in the middle
a) Australia;
b) Pivnichna America;
c) Africa;
9. Biggest Ocean?
a) Atlantic Ocean;
b) the Pacific Ocean;
c) Indian Ocean
10. Ocean, what about Eurasia, Africa, Australia?
a) Indian Ocean;
b) Pivdenny ocean;
c) the Pacific Ocean;

Topic: "Continents, oceans"


1) View the globe. Know the best continent, know the best continent and write down its name.
2) What is more on Earth: land or water? Which ocean is the least, but which is the greatest?

/ Card for a strong student /
1) What kind of ocean, in your opinion, the coolest, but what the coolest?
2) Guess the continents.
? I have chosen the mainland, with the very dry climate, which is more likely to be located in the Pivdenniy Pivkuli.
? I’m in the Pivdenniy Pivkuli, but people don’t have time to settle in me.
? And I am more likely to spend the whole time between the winter and early paths, I call me the most promising continent.
3) Chi promote food. You can write a crossword puzzle.

/ Card for the average student /
Wonder at the globe, choose a route for a higher price. Write that, vikoristovuyu geographic name, name the side of the horizon and transport.

/ Card for a strong student /
1) How does the wrap of the Earth change around its axis?
2) How does one change from the Earth's wrapping near Sontsya?
3) Yak to wrap around the Earth?

/ Card for a weak learner /
1) Yaku form maє Earth?
2) Yak represented the Earth by people in a long time?
3) What is the name of the Yak model of the Earth?

Geographical position of Africa Africa is another continent of the Earth beyond the size of Eurasia. Yogo area is 30.3 million km2. Among the largest continents, Africa has a particularly geographic position. Mayzhe, in the middle of the city, is transformed into an ekvator and is located in the main area of ​​the Pivnichny and Pivdenny paths. At entry pass the cob (zero) meridian. In such a rank, Africa is roasted, from one side, in Pivnichny and [...]

Area: 1.2 million km2 Population: 49 million people Capital: Pretoria Geographic location The Indian-African Republic (APR) has been rooted in the extreme part of Africa, for the day out of the Northern Trail and washed by the waters of two oceans It's colder Benguela stretching at the entrance and heat leak Misu Golkovoy at the meeting to see the climate and the nature of the country. Weakly cut coastline and empty areas and western Uzbek [...]

§ 1. Geography of continents and lands. Subject of vivchennya і th specialty Zagalny geographic survey of the earthly kuli Zagalny laws of the nature of the Earth § 2. geographic obolonka§ 3. Global risi relєfu § 4. Tectonic budova earth measles§ 5. Valleys and mountains of the mainland § 6. Sonyachna radio. Heat belts of the Earth § 7. Circulation of the atmosphere. Atmospheric fall off § [...]

You can marvel at the map of Africa, you can pachiti, as it is similar to the curves of the uzberezhzhya, which is washed by the waters of the Aden river in the winter, and right off the bat - by the Indian Ocean. Lands, roztasovani on the whole pіvostrovі, - Somalia and part of the Ethiopia. Through the proximity of the majestic zone of rozlomiv, literally razkolyuyut the African continent, the relief of the tsikh krayn girsky. Climat is austere, and dzherelom vologues [...]

We have included parts of Africa in two tourist mesoregions, which are part of the Central and Eastern Africa macroregion up to the warehouse. Pivdeno-African tourist mesoregion of the region (Namibia, Botswana, PAR, Swaziland and Lesotho), tourist meso-regional The offense of tourist mesoregion is characterized by an addictive nature, exotic culture and unique cultural [...]

The population of the region becomes 820 million Cholovik. With an average size of 25 individuals per 1 sq. km of the population is distributed across the territory of Africa even more unevenly. Most densely populated sea Uzbeks, coastal islands, lowering the rychok Nil, Niger, Hirnichopromislov regions and PAR, Zambia, Zaire and Zimbabwe. In these regions, the population density becomes 50 to 1000 people per 1 sq. [...]

Area: 1 221 yew. Km2 Population: 49.1 million chol. Capital: Pretoria Form of government: Republic of the Oceanic water: English order of the monarchy The most extreme point of Africa is located here. PAIR helps to develop the development of natural [...]

Africa is a single continent, on which it is possible to lay down all stages of the development of people - from the found hours to our days. Well known, we are ready to make more than 3 million rubles in addition, the Egyptian piracy and the great modern power stations - everything is done by the hands of the Africans. The number and distribution of the population Africa borrows another place in the middle of the continents in terms of population. She lives here [...]

Area - 29.2 million km2, with islands - 30.3 million km2 gliboka depression- The valley of Lake Assal -157 m Nybilsha length: from night to day - 7623 km, from approach to the highway - 7260 km. The peculiarities of the nature of Africa Africa - the other for the size of the continent of the Earth [...]

The entire land surface of the Earth does not only go to the continents, but to a part of the world. They often get lost in the wicked roses. It is possible, to that, which is the mainland, as well as parts of the world, the width. However, the understanding of the "continents" and "parts of the world" is called not only after the zmist, but after the hour. If the light began to arrive in pieces? Delhi land to [...]

Pivnichna America is the third largest continent of our planet. Territory, yaku won a warehouse 24 709 000 km2. It is close to 4.8% of the entire surface of the Earth or 16.5% of the land area. The population of the mainland in 2008 was 529 million people. For this indicator, Pivnichnu America is preceded by only Africa and Eurasia. The mainland gave all of them to prostrate [...]

Africa is a whole other continent beyond the size of Eurasia. Africa is also called a part of the world, which is located on the continent of Africa and the adjacent islands. The area of ​​Africa will become 30,065,000 km2, or 20.3% of the land area, and with the islands, the largest of them - Madagascar - is close to 30.3 million km2, with such a rank, 6% home area surfaces [...]

The area is 7.3 million km2. Population - 94 million Chol. The territories of Central Africa - Chad, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Zaire, Angola, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Sao Tome and Principe. There is a whole region of rooting in the very "heart" of the mainland, one of the most mineral-syruinous comorbs. Here there is a wide variety of "middle belt" (the early stage of the Zaire and the adjacent region of Zambia), de order z [...]

There are 55 independent powers in Africa, some of the most significant and cyclical ones will be seen lower. The Pivdeno-African Republic of the PAR is a city of the country, which has been roasted on the pivdens of the mainland. Vona between Namibin, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambic, Swaziland and Lesotho, we go to the Atlantic and Indian oceans. On the territory of the land is located the first edge of the mainland - Ms. Golkovy. Area PAR - 1.2 [...]

Africa is another continent beyond the size of Eurasia. Yogo area 29.2 million km 2, with the islands - 30.3 million km 2. The name of the continent is tied with the im'am alive in the first part of the ancient people of Africa, or even Africa.

Africa has been roasted in Pivnichnoe and Pivdenny Pivkuli, the ekvator has been re-set in the middle. The extreme point of the mainland - Mis El-Abyad is located at 37 ° 20 "N. Sh., Extreme pivdenny - Mis Golkovy - at 34 ° 52" N lat. .; the distance between them is more than 72 ° (about 8000 km). The main part of Africa lies between the paths, ie, in the hot heat belt; it is not necessary to enter the subtropical latitudes when it is almost always near the outskirts.

The private part of Africa is widened, the new part of Africa is ringing, so it is close to 2/3 of the territory to lie on the first day of the eve. Here, the greatest length of the mainland from the approach to the skid is determined. Visited by the extreme western point - Mis Almadi (17 ° 33 'W. D.) I skidnoy - Mis Khafun (5G24 "E) One 7500 km. On a weekly basis the width of the mainland is 3000 km.

Africa is tightly tied to Eurasia and to become with it a single mass of land of the Great Drink. Due to the proximity and mutual inflows, there are many peculiarities of the nature of the continents. Africa sits behind the Eurasian Suets isthmus, through a yaky ship-floating canal up to 160 km. From the Eurasian region to the vuzkiy Gibraltarskoy channel (the width is 14 km), Sredizem-


132 Africa. Zagalny look


vim і Chervonim seas, Bab-el-Mandebskiy channel і Aden river. The western shores of Africa are washed by the cold Canary and Benguela and the warm Guinean currents of the Atlantic Ocean, the skidny ones - by the warm Mozambican, Golkovo Misu and the Monsoon Somal currents - the Indian Ocean.

The coastal line of the mainland is weakly porous, virivnyana, zazvychay without the kindness of stolen natural bays. Behind the vuzkoy swamp of the coastal lowland, there are high flatlands, plateaus and mountains everywhere in the view of steep ledges. Most of the width of the coastal lower reaches (400 km) reaches to Mozambique. The inflow, p_vostrov_v and islands_ are few. The largest inflow is Guineyska in the Atlantic Ocean. The most popular - Somalia - ramifications on the descent of the mainland; The largest of the islands is Madagascar in the Indian Ocean as seen from the mainland by the Mozambique Channel.

Africa is a compact, massive continent with weak vertical and horizontal divisions. Near the site of the whole continent there is a Precambrian platform. At the relafi there are great steps of the valley, plateau and plateau. Outskirts of the mainland, as a rule, are taken. Weakly dismembered and closed internal parts add a lot of twist. natural minds, And the cultivation of the flat relief opens up with a friendly mind to show latitudinal zonality, especially in the most massive and one-of-a-kind on the relief Pivnichniy Afritsi.

Africa is growing in diversity of natural minds, richness of flora and fauna, contrasting landscapes,


the magnificent reserves of the most popular cinnamon copalins, a great number of climatic, water, land, fossil and other natural resources.

continents of the Earth
Great massivi of earthly measles, who float over the rin of the Svitovoy ocean, call continents(Abo the continents). To the continents, there are small coastal zones and seas (shelf) and the closest islands to them. If all parts of the world became one continent - Pangea. And in the current geological era, divided by oceans: Eurasia - 55 million km2, Africa - 30 million km2, Pivdenna America - 18 million km2, Pivnichna America - 20 million km2, Antarctica - 14 million km2 - 8.5 million sq. km. The numbers are rounded, the stinks include the area of ​​the islands near the continents.
The most important continent is Eurasia. We are bathed in all the oceans of the earth and in all geographic zones pіvnіchnoі pіvkulі... Two parts of light - Europe and Asia - lie in the middle.

Africa is another continent of the Earth beyond its size. Extreme and early points from the distance from the same to the same place. Continents Pivnichna and Pivdenna America roztasovani in the last period of the offense on the part of the adequate. Obtained by the high Panamanian isthmus, the stench on the day is one continent, very strong along the meridian. Australia is the one that has the lowest on the mainland, it may be more likely to lie in the hot belt of the winter season.

Mayzhe in the middle of the Pivdenny Path.

Part of the world is similar, but the two continents of America have one part of the world, and the single mainland of Eurasia, Navpaki, was divided into two parts of the world - Europe and Asia.

Finding continent - Antarctica. The middle height is 2040 m above the sea level, the lowest is Europe (300 m above the sea level). Asia is carried in the middle at 950 m the best peak Chomolungmoyu (Everest).

From the skin continent, small rivers flow into the ocean and the most water and stench are thrown into the seas, how to feel Eurasia - close to 16 km3 on the river, and the least water from the Holy Ocean is Antarctica (if you want to freeze in the ocean, it will be frozen in water) 8 times less than Eurasia.

Global views about continents


Name of the mainland

Area (thousand km) with islands

Average height above the sea level (m)

Nybilsha height above the sea level (m)

Nimensha visota above the sea level (m)

Eurasia

561901

+840

+8848

Jomolungma city

(Everest)


-395

rіven of the dead sea


Africa

30320

+650

+5895

Volcano Kilimanjaro


-153

Rivn Lake Assal


Pivnichna America

20360

+720

+6193

Mak-Kinli town


-85

Valley of Death


Pivdenna America

18280

+580

+6960

city ​​of Aconcagua


-40

p-iv. Valdez


Australia

8890

+215

+2230

city ​​of Kostsyushko


-16

rіven lake Eyr


Antarctica

1398

+2040

+5140

Array Winson


-2555

bentley's depression

Zalik on the theme "Earth Continents"
Option 1.


  1. At the same time, Antarctica is rich in korisny kopalini, however, the natural features of the mainland will accelerate its development. What are the specialties? As a step towards the development of science and technology injected into the potential of the riches of Antarctica.

  2. Pіvedenna America: relєf, korisnі kopalini, їх links from budova earth measles.
Option 2.

  1. Climate of Africa: climate-forming officials, climatic belts.

  2. One s global problems specialties - fast areas of ekvatorialnyh lisiv... Why is the problem important not only for the surrounding lands, but for all people?

Option 3.


  1. rychki Wine of America: Consideration of the nature of the interruption, the type of food and the regime. Gospodarske vikoristannya richok, environmental problems

  1. Australia. Zagalna fiziko geographic characteristics.

Option 4.


  1. Eurasia is the largest continent of the Earth. Vikoristovuchi the picture to the atlas to bring natural complexes Eurasia manifests the law of latitudinal zonality.

  2. Kochivniki Sahari seem to be: more people faded from the winds, down from the specs. " Qi can you see an explanation of the fact?

option 5


  1. Check the two-flash mode (Amazon and Parana) for the cards and explain the reasons for the problems.

  2. Evidence of fallowness between the tectonic buds, relief and distribution of the main groups of corian copalines on the mainland of Australia.

Option 6.


  1. Razmіstіt the continents in order їх іх інктуть, starting from the earliest.

  2. Complex geographic characteristics of the United States according to atlas maps.

Option 7.


  1. Vcheni viyavili girskikh breeds We will store Antarctica, scam'yanili surplus of ferns, fox trees and naval dinosaurs. Yak vi think what the price can be explained i yake natural phenomenon Could you be the cause of їх bend?
2. Climat of Antarctica: climate-forming officials, climatic belts
Option 8.

1. Give a characterization geographical position mainland Pivnichna America.

2. In one of the Australian states of the Bula, a geological and development expedition for gold and expensive metals was organized. She went to the place of Alis-Springs, and the end point of the route was a point with coordinates 200 S. і 1300v.d. What difficulties did the participants of the expedition encounter?
option 9


  1. Why is there one representative of the hoarders in the Amazonian selvia sack only - tapir? yaku natural area, Can Nafpaki be called "the kingdom of the hoarders"?

2. Yak vіdomo, the pole to the cold of the rosette in the Central part of Antarctica, at a distance of 1260 km from the coast, at the top of the ice dome with a height of 3488 m above the ocean. Itself here, at the Russian inland station "Skhid" on the 21st of April 1983, the lowest temperature on Earth was recorded at -89oC.


How much is it possible to live, what is lower than the temperature in this hour, there is no place on the planet? Render it.

Option 10.

1. Before you urivok from the spogadіv of one mandrіvnik about his trip to India: “... I made my way through the thorny bushes of cactus, from the hips that sounded the huts of anacondi, ready to zagrizti Chergov's victim. On the other side, one could see yaskravі kіti olives - the head of the mussel inhabitants. A couple of times the stitch was reclaimed by the left and the gorillas - the terrible enemies of the fox bizons. From the rotten swamp in the thickets of the cypress, a curly armadillo vibrates dumbly into the thicket. I wondered about the huts of summit wedmids on me. ”


What kind of pomylki did you know in the inventory?

2.To identify the fallowness between the tectonic budova, relief and distribution of the main groups of the corian copalines of the mainland of the Great Britain.


Option 11.

1. What is right or wrong?


A.A. Ekvator has changed over to the territory of Russia.
B. Ecuador overtakes the territory of Ecuador.
V. Severnaya Dvina overflows Pivnichne Polarne Kolo.
The mouth of the river of Nizhnyaya Tunguska lies on the pivnich from the Pivnich Polar Cola.
D. Terrіtorіya of the Republic of Korea more often to lie on the first day of the Pіvnіchny trail.
E. Congo River overretinaє Equator.

  1. Climate of Pivnichnoy America: climate-forming officials, climatic belts.
Option 12.

1. Vikreslit "bila crow" in the skin from the onset of geographic terms, name them:

A. taiga, kestrel, steppe, tundra, ground.


B. Riverbed, flood, oxbow, flood.
V. Natural gas, vugilla, gasoline, peat, oil shale.
G. Snow, cyclone, boards, dew, hail, іній.
D. Ridge, flat, kestrel, weight, weight.
E. Palma, jungle, sequoia, cedar, modrina

2. Describe the geographical position of Africa.

Option 13.


  1. Explain why the similarity of the minds of the living of the offensive creatures: pivnichnogo deer, saiga, zebra, camel. How did you come to mind living on the most inviting viglyad?

  2. Climate of Pivdennoi America: climate-forming officials, climatic belts.
Option 14.

1. The lads from a small village, roasted near the Pivnichniy Polar Cola, wanted to be among the schoolchildren from the provinces to live with them on the same geographic latitude... Vony sent the sheets to Norway, Sweden, Russia, Canada and the USA. Have you written a stench in the land of yaku land? Can you deliver a sheet with different types of transport?

2.To identify the fallowness between the tectonic budova, relief and distribution of the main groups of the cinnamon copalins of the mainland of Australia

Option 15.


  1. De klimat suvorishy: at the Pivnichny or Pivdenny Pole? To what?

  2. Richkas of Africa: in mind for the nature of the transition, the type of food and the regime. Gospodarske vikoristannya richok, environmental problems

The largest continent on our planet is Eurasia. And what about another continent beyond the size? A statute is assigned to the opened view on the food chain. After reading the її, you know about the geographic position, climate, special features of the landscape, population, rivers and lakes of the whole continent.

Africa is another continent of our planet beyond its size. Її area to become approximately 30,330,000 sq. km, including the adjacent islands. In total, close to 22% of the entire area of ​​the Earth's surface. Another continent for its size, which is overflowing eqvator, є is also different in number. Approximately 12% of the population of our planet in 1990 lived in Africa (close to 642 million people). For the 2011 rock tribute, the number of residents increased to 994 million people. Crazy leader for the population of Asia.

length of the mainland

Africa, a yaka perebuvaє in the region of Equatore, prostrated to the station 8050 km from nybilsh point, Yakoi є mis El-Abyad (Tunis), until the very beginning (mis Golkoviy, roztasovaniye in Pivdenniy Afritsi). The widest continent, from the point of Hafun in Somalia to Misu Almadi in Senegal, is about 7560 km. Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, gradually covered with a snig, Finding point tsiy continent (5895 m). And on the bottom is Lake Assal (153 m below the sea level). Regular coastline is typical for Africa. Close to 30 490 km of the warehouse. For spіvіdnoshennyam to area more lines are less than in other continents.

Relief and population

Plain relief characteristic for Africa. There is a small group of girskih lantsyugiv, as well as a vuzka along the coastal area. Call the continent to match the wilderness of the Sahari, the best in the world. Vona occupies a large part of the private part of the mainland. The region of Pivnichnoy Africa is a warehouse of the land, which is located on the pivnich from the center of the wilderness. Some of them are densely populated and great powers, Yak Algeria and Egypt. People who live here, live more, less people of the land, go to see. Chastkovo such a situation went through those in the whole area of ​​the river Nil, found in the light.


Every day from the Sahari, there is a large population of the continent. Tsei region vіdomiy yak Africa region of the Sahari. Scandinavia Africa in the whole region includes such countries, such as Uganda, Somalia, Ethiopia. Obviously, we meant it was best. The middle of the lands of Western and Central Africa - Cameroon, Angola, Nigeria, Ghana. The people of Africa are Democratic and Democratic, including Namibia, Lesotho and Botswana.

Another continent beyond the size of our planet of outflows without islands. Madagascar is the largest of them. It is located on the first line of the mainland. Africa as a whole is close to 50 powers, from 127 million people) to small island republics.

History of the inhabited continent

To get involved, life on the whole continent has recovered between 5 million and 8 million rubles. There was an Egyptian empire, one of the first great civilizations. More than 5 yew. Fate to that, there was a Bula ob'ednana. However, Africa remained 500 years old under the rulership of ethnic and political struggle, earthly colonization. Everything has changed to social and industrial development.

Economy of Africa


The economy of Africa is itself unrepentant (with the blame of Antarctica). The main halluzzu її still feast є silske statehood... Sleepers of the Epidemic and hunger to cope with the failure of the medical staff and the rotten camp of the road. Another continent beyond the size of Bagatii natural resources, Export of one warehouse from one of the most important parts of the economy. From foreign investments, or from the export of one or the other resources, to lay down without the help of African lands.

Culture of africa

The culture of the whole continent grows to be flexible. Here are presented close to a thousand children and ethnic groups. For Africans, great significance is the birth of vidnosini. Chornoshkiri store a large part of the population, but there are also Arabians, European, Asian and Berberians. With the small culture, the traditional way of living and trading, to share the Silska culture with the tribal way of life, religious and Silskoy state gifts.

Literature, art and music are not even more important for Africa, but they also gave a great influx to the culture of the world. African rhythms, for example, have been incorporated into contemporary styles of pop music such as blues and jazz.

Most of the nations, which inhabit the other continent beyond the area, have been repaired since the 1950s, but they have lost their independence. Vona brought great changes with her, including the establishment of democratic, multi-party orders.

climat

Another continent for its size through geographic location є the most specific on the planet. Africa will take away the greatest amount of sleepy light and warmth in some of the other continents. Stretching out all the rock, the sun is high above the horizon along the paths, and 2 times on the river in zenit in be-yaky point. Through these, the ekvator is practically in the middle of the ekvatorial, two are repeated in the її territory.

equatorial belt

The whole belt includes uzberezhzha and a part of the river basin. Congo. Equatorial klimat is characterized by posture. The weather is clear. At the junction of the earth, the surface of the earth heats up strongly during the day, and it is drawn downward. This is how the khmari kupchasti are molded. Zliva vibuhaє at noon. It is often guilt over a strong thunderstorm that storm. The trees, previously quietly stood, at the moment of the storm, go from side to side, not at once to burst out of the mission. However, the root culture does not allow it to be seen from the earth. Sleep bliskavki. Already through the splinter of chillin, the end of the anger, once again, stand majestically and quietly. The weather is clear until evening.

subquatorial belt


smog subquatorial belt wide. Vaughn framing the belt of the equatorial klimatu. There are 2 seasons here - summer and dry winter. It’s time for the boardroom, if the sun is in zenitі. Vono to be repaired by rapt. Savannah, stretching out three times, is flooded with streams of water. All the traps, gorges are filled with water, and the earth is dry. Savannah is covered with grass.

Kestrel Sahara

The triviality of the season of the boards and the number of summer falls right before the paths change. Tropical belts to be found in tropical latitudes, roztashovanih in both pivkuli. Pivnichny Afritsa is very dry. Here is located the most dry and specific area not only on the continent, but on the planet's thirteenth time. Tse Kestrel Sahara. Lito in niy viklyuchno specotne, practically without the sky. The surface of the sand and stones is heated up to 70 ° C. The temperature of the twig is not too fast to turn 40 ° C.


At night, through the weather, the surface of the earth will cool down quickly. That is why there is even a great number of pre-good temperatures. Dry baking in the afternoon is important. At the roots of hanging grasses and in the gorges of stones, everything is alive. Desolate at the very hour to be rendered dead. It’s a very strong wind, which is called samum. Win doesn’t cry. The dunes come alive before our eyes, the horizon is darker, the middle of the red moon is built into a fire-filled quake. Ochi, nis, and the mouth is hammering in the pie. It’s important to happen that you don’t wake up at once to get caught up in the storm.

tropical belt

The tropical belt in Pivdenniy Afritsy is loaned to the menshu territory. There are more drops here, lower in the Sahara (through the lesser extent of the Pivdennaya Africa from the approach to the road). It is especially rich in the area of ​​the Dragon Gir, on the skylines, and also on the descent of the island of Madagascar, deaf to bring the pivne-skidny from the ocean. However, the boards are practically not found on the Uzbeks Atlantic Ocean... On the right, in the cold ocean flow, as it passes by pivdenno-western shores, To change the temperature in the region of the coastal part of the continent, so that there are no more boards. It gets colder and grows shorter, more important, it cannot grow and let it fall. Dew, which can be set at low temperatures, is a single dzherel disturbance.

subtropical belts

The last winter and winter of the mainland were roasted in the subtropical zones. Here it is dry frying (+ 27-28 ° C) and warm winter(+ 10-12 ° C). All the centers of the state-owned people. 2 for the size of the mainland we will take away a great amount of heat. The cultivation of such important tropical crops as yak cocoa, kava, oleina and finikova palms, bananas, pineapples and іn.

internal water

2 beyond the size of the mainland there are no great rivers. On the territory of the continent, the growth of broccoli was irregular. Another continent by its size, called Africa, is characterized by the fact that approximately one third of its surface is the territory of the internal runoff.

Nil


Nil - found the river of our planet (6671 km). Vona is across the territory of the continent, which is another continent beyond its size - Africa. Richka takes a cob on the Skhidno-African flatland, collapses across the lake. Vіktorіya. Pragnuchi down the gorges, Nil at the upper current set the watershed and rapids. If you go to the valley, you will fall quietly and generally. At this part of the river, it is called Bilim Nilom. M Khartoum is angry with the waters of the Ethiopian heap of the greatest tide, which is called Blakitny Nil. For this, yak Blakitny and Biliy Nil come back, the little river is twice as wide and I will call it Nil.

However, it’s not just a big rychka, about yaku go to say, describing another continent of land beyond its size. Rzpovimo and about the actions of the inshi.

Congo


Congo - Africa and a friend of mine (4320 km). For the area of ​​the pool and a lot of one won only the Amazonians. At two people, a small rychka has an ekvator. won tsiliy rik rich water.

Niger

The third for the area of ​​the pool and dovzhiny є Niger. There is a small river in the middle flow, and in the lower and upper waterfalls and rapids. Niger on a significant part has been overtaken by a dry territory, playing an important role in growing up.

Zambezi

The Zambez is the best of African rivers that flow into the Indian Ocean. There is the Vіktorіya waterfall, one of the most beautiful in the world. In a wide stream (close to 1800 m), the rivulet falls through a ledge (the height of the yakogo is 120 m) at the vuzka gorge, which overflows the channel. The gurkit and hum of the waterfall is a little far away.

lakes of Africa

As far as lakes are concerned, it is practically all great of them to be found on the African plateau, in the zone of breaks. Tomu of the cikh lakes mayut twisted shape... Stinks, as a rule, are licked with cool ones high mountains... They have a good meal i great glybin... For example, with a width of 50-80 km, Lake Tanganyika stretches for 650 km for a total of 650 km. Price for the best light from the freshwaters. Only Lake Baikal can be traded for its glybin (1435 meters).

Most of the area in Africa. The hollow is located in the gently sloping progny platforms, and not in the hollow. That is not a glimpse (close to 40 m), the shores of both porizan and canopies.

Lake Chad is waterlogged. Yogo glibin become 4-7 m. In the fallowness from the filling, the ryk falls and falls into the area and grows rapidly. In the boardroom period, it’s practical to grow. Strongly swampy shores of the lake.

Now you know, which is the second largest continent of our planet. If you want to describe it, you can add it, the main information about the new bull is presented to you.