The main center of life on earth. The middle trees of life on earth and ecological factors flow into organisms
Denmark is a video lesson of meanings for self-awareness on the topic "The middle of life on Earth and ecological factors pouring on organizmi ". See the understanding of the biosphere, learn about ecology. The teacher raspov_st about those, like ecological factors pour on organisms into middle-class life on Earth.
BIOLOGIYA
We can’t take advantage of African people to talk more expensively at home, if we wear them, but save tricks to bathe for everything for five dollars. If you need to update your wardrobe, be it a price, do not ask for clothes, but accept the grace. Renewal of water for sale, dancing for food and transport from the place to the place of growth of the organization. Logical obgruntuvannya is only a little in areas without drinking water, well, it’s crazy, not a thing in the Czech Republic.
It is absolutely absurd, if, for example, in Japan you buy water, imported from France. ¨. Do not bathe disposable items, such as olives. Vvazhayut for beautiful kupuvati napoї, juices, beer in vorotnye containers. For the good news, let’s change the slope and the papyr, let the plastic replace the plastic.
9 CLASS
Theme : basics of ecology
Lesson 54. Life on Earth and ecological factors flow into organisms
Anisimov Oleksiy Stanislavovich,
teacher of biology and chemistry,
Moscow, 2012
The presenters create living things in the extreme missions themselves. So, in Sahara, the fennec fox is alive. Behind the help of their majestic vuh won, it is wonderful to sense the fall of other lizards and to relieve itself from excess heat. Calling close to the surface of the shkiri and vuh, permeated with a thick hedge of other blood-bearing vessels, and the cold weather of your shelter. Інші vidi - ribi, amphibia, reptilian - stiyki before freezing. The third, zokrema, deyaki vidi ribs and shrimps, vitrify the vice in tons of tons on kilometer depths Marian trap... At the same time, far from everything that we can learn about the extreme middle of the life of organisms - until the present hour, less than 5% of the planet's bioavailability has been grown. Perhaps, you yourself will need to see the new vision.
You can buy some more products of yakomoga in the Czech Republic - an inorganic import and, in addition, you will be able to adapt to the misconception. Moreover, it’s so rich in vitrachaєmo for sirovin, ale girnichodobuvna promislovist ruinuє navkolishnє center... Just look down, yak seeglyadaє navkolishnє village! Sklo і metal can be reworked to non-meaning terms, papir 6x.
See the smittya in the landscape. Enter the fox, bows, and do not get too close to water. In addition, in seemingly smitty creatures, birds and comahs often die, not apparently at all. Zdobich natural resources in the lands of the third world, there are often catastrophic inheritances, and we also see the robbery of the planet "for people", because we are not to be missed. There is a tree near the chesky trees, there are no reasons for that, behind the trees there is a place to import from Of America, I am guilty of being prompted in Praz, for example, at a table from a tree in Indonesia.
biosphere- the whole expanse of our planet, which is populated by living organisms (ustas).
The space is not uniform, and alive and well in the water, high in every day, in the soil, etc.
For the skin organism is characterized by its own center of living - all the common understanding ecology... By the way, I have a word to live with, since it’s about unfriendly minds of the middle class (in such vipad it seems: “ecology is filthy here”). But for the sake of ecology, there can be no trash, no good, for that it’s science. Vona vivchaє those who have lost the living organism. The word “ecology” means literally “science about booths” in walnuts.
In addition, the camp is lisiv in the land, de mi alive, still under control, at that time it’s not like foreign lands! When you buy food, then, when you buy the products of foodstuffs in the quality of souvenirs, it is often unseen that there is a black market; Similar to the import of exotic birds, the creatures are often illegal. We are too overpowered to breed knowledgeable species of fakhivtsy. With the use of alien creatures at home, no contribution is made to them, navpaki, it is showy, but the creatures represent interest and, such a rank, they are transferred to the wild nature.
Apparently, for the skin of the living organism of the buckets - tsevichna natural middle ground... Such middle ground of all chotiri: water, ground-based, soil and organic. To be alive and well, it can also be the centerpiece of life for bagatech organisms.
The skin is tightly tied with its center of living, it is infused into the center of the middle, and, apparently, the middle is infused into the body. All those of the middle class, infused with those who are aware of organisms, are called ecological factors. You can evaluate and change.
In addition, it is not clear why the Amazon papuga is guilty of butti plantings in the cell, for example, in the Czech Republic, since there are tropical forest, De vіn can read on vіdminu vіd kіtiny. You can find out about inappropriate breeding or horrible incidents of creatures, go to the regional veterinary department for help, or to the police department of the Czech Republic.
If you know a wounded wild creature in the wild, go to the closest ryatuvalny station. Persh nіzh you can manipulate creatures, most beautifully call them from the creative station. The ryatuvalniks are not only to delight, but to robiti, ale the stench, so also to arrive without koshtovno for the creature. Often times, it’s so, that people are summarily, that the creature will need help, clean up from the nature of people, since human help is not needed. The external catalog of fancy stations for the Czech Republic, including telephone numbers and e-mail addresses, can be found here.
Ecological factors are divided into 3 groups:
1. Abiotic factors
Abiotic factors are not tied together with the inflow of other living things, but they are called: "a" - "zaprechennya", "bios" - "alive"; tobto injected inanimate nature(Http: // spb. Ria. Ru / Infographics / 20120319 / 497280871.html):
Є і don’t overlook the others - not їzha, but їzha! Pіdtrimka ecologic sіlskiy government. The price of capitalism, of the use on the head, is more ecologically clean and more expensive. Tse tied with tim, so zvychayne silske statehood vicorist pesticides and іnshі rip off, for which the crop grows unnatural. Chemistry speeches know all potential students. The second effect is the destruction of the natural grub lantsyug: for example, brown birds, which help farmers comas, die of hunger, pesticides are also more and more not crushed and die.
2. Biotic factors
3. Anthropogenic factor
The price has been infused with people at all possible events. V happy holiday practically all nature is alive seen a strong infusion of human performance.
Bagato myslivtsi could also tell about the knowledge they weren’t sick, for the help of some pesticides they burned their eyes or smoked dickheads. Know, the stars are taken from meat or eggs, how to buy, and what methods are used to create vicarious breeds. Do you know, yak viglyada rozmir chickens? Curtain from her to all the lives in the cell of the re-arranged area is less than the size of the paper and the volєry does not allow it to be drawn out of the crooked, the net, at what cost for life, sickly sinus, the body is hanging, because it’s kept on guard. right.
With a great deal of human power, it is often natural to turn it over into the flow.
The heart of the life of a specific organism is the form of the essence of ecological factors.
in the middle
Take a fancy to farmers, as vikoristovuyut humane breeding methods and zasosovyut methods and slaughter, but less trimati breeding yakomoga. If you don’t know how to visit the great booths and slaughterhouses, it is recommended to marvel at the document. I will show the document, through the chambers, I will bring the people to the trivia, how to show themselves in yakosti, homemade tvarines, dzherela rozvag and doslidzhen. Sean Monson's documentary film is informative and provocative, zealous for thinking people.
Do not see the papir - described papir can also be victorious from the other side. In addition, do not play hard on the printer - manually pohatkov_y school... Wi-Fi and further away the visible toner can also be infused into nature.
Mind your life in the fresh waters of life, so you put your own video beats on the water bags, so that you can do it.
Mind your life in the middle of the world by starting with physical and chemical powers of the leader:
The temperature range near the water center is not great, but in a child's family, the life of the bag is low.
Short walks can also be seen. Don't put the whole bathtub unnecessarily for a bath - just stain the water. The shower will make you so kind and refreshed a lot of development. Do not overdo it in the minds of the bezel-less vugri and not the old tree when empty. I am all the little creatures and birds! Through the cultivation of vugra rich ptahs, one does not know enough food in our land. The staff of old trees with empty woods, the stench does not know the power for gn_zduvannya, that is necessary for the production of cabins.
Let the birds fall in love in the schoolchildren's culture, for example, 1 pair of baby Boobs for an hour to bring them to the nest in the 800's! і nests twice in a fish, so catch the stench close to 75 kg in a fish! komakhi. Protect the gardening of motorways and shvidkіsnyh motorways, on which all over the world there is a large number of creatures. It’s not the fact that in our land there are boulders of the creatures, but the fact that the creatures often play at the jokes of everybody else in any season, to wind a few dozen kilometers - the road of a fringe in the Czech Republic is still awesome and frustrating.
Terrestrial midst
Nice for life: the middle of the midst of contrasts, high temperature drops (http: // spb. Ria. Ru / Infographics / 20120413 / 497563549.html) weather minds, Inconsiderable problem in theology and light. Seeing a great bit of goodness. That is why, as they inhabit the terrestrial-dwellers of the middle, they are called aerobiontams.
The connection of the speed of the fencing can also change the risk of road transport suitable for the victories of the creatures. The seasonal landscape is not called a great bagat of birds. It is necessary for him to take birds, if you want, so that the stench doesn’t pop in the silly places. Not everything that is imagined by birds is corny for their persecution.
If you want to make your friend happy and, you can, you can whisper a gift from you, you can buy in one of the bagatokh you can buy a meystern or to prosuvati fairs. In both cases, you will be able to get a good rich and make you happy two! Now you can buy a commercial spit hundreds of hundreds of pieces of a product! Stolen Mysterns, as they spin the beautiful gifts of the virobes, spawn the great movs. First for everything, however, їх vyrobniki pay for a product style, prices іх reference value.
The ground-dwellers in the middle of the world for their physical and chemical minds are involved in most of the world's organisms. Uninvolved on the tse, life on land has reached the end viskogo rivnya- both for the foreign mass of organisms, and for their flexibility.
Ґroot center
Ґruntova p'yatnytsya is a plump surface sphere of the lithosphere, the reorganization of the dialect of living things and climatic factors.
tse especially the middle living, permeated with pores, like revenge on the doctor and on the day. She is constantly looking at the dead bodies of other and great creatures, as well as all the visions of living organisms. All tse є bagatim dzherelom for primal organisms. In addition, the primitive middle is inhabited by without species of bacteria, fungi, algae and creatures. Vona is laced with roslin roots (http: // www. Bbc. Co. Uk / russian / liveplanet / habitat / 2011/03 / 110308_v_stunning_seasonal_forest. Shtml). The soil is filled with water vapor, so that the soil will not block the dirt. With the glybin, the temperature swings change: the flow in the ground is colder, and the charge is warmer, lower on the surface. Meshkants in the ground are also called edaphobiontamі, or geobіontamі (from the Greek "Edaphos" - "soil" or "geo" - earth).
organismic medium
One of the leading bureaucrats in the life of water is a low vmist sourness. In 1 liter of water, there is no more than 10 ml, which is 21 times less than in the second half.
in 1 liter of water, not more than 10 ml sour
Due to the temperature adjustments, the water rises and sour fall, so the waters are called so called zamori - we can lose the ribs or the backbones of the air. Through the strong water scrubbing of the sleepy exchanges, photosynthesis in the roses can be seen only in the upper balls. To navigate in the purest waters itself, you will not live more than 150-200 m, as creatures linger on the greatest depths.
Perevagi of the ground-food center
It’s too low and it’s disgusting.
To that, the ground-dwellers of the middle have mastered only those groups of organisms, as the virobili is a good cist support, tobto vischi roslini, Ridge, komakhi. Then there is the middle of the day to grow up in a high sourness and sleepy light, which gives all the possibilities for an intensive exchange of words.
see symbionts
Symbiose - to reach a wide understanding, which means spіvzhittya new species... Vono can be both vivid and vivid only for one of the participants in the interaction.
Mutualism is the process of communicating organisms in different species. Typical butt: interconnection of mycelium and root systems of pine trees. The fungus will take away organic products from the tree, and the ability to supplement the tree with its elements from the soil, as without the help of the mushroom, the roslin should not be introduced into the snake.
Іnshiy butt: intestinal bacteria, such as vikoristovuyut lively speech of the intestine, natomist significantly lagged etching process.
Commensalism is the development of organisms in different species, in which case one organism will reject the cinnamon, which does not bring any substitute for the other. For example, deyakі see ribs hovering from hijakіv mіzh tentacles of branched jellyfish. In roslin - young dewline of the same species, for example, pine vikoristy tin from the growth of dewline in the first form for development, so as young pines can not grow without shading.
1. How can you name the center of living of living organisms?
2. To see the main ecological factors for small organisms.
3. Why should the ground-dwellers get involved in the best for life?
4. What kind of symbiosis? Do you want to keep alive organisms є to be with them?
1. Mamontov S.G., Zakharov VB, Agafonova І. B., Sonin N.I. Biology. General laws. - M .: Bustard 2009.
2. Pasichnyk V.V., Kamenskiy A.A., Kriksunov E.A. Biology. Introduced into the home biology and ecology: Pidruchnik for 9th grade, 3rd ed., Stereotype. - M .: Bustard, 2002.
3. Ponomarova I. N., Kornilova O. A., Chernova N. M. Fundamentals of foreign biology. 9th grade: Pidruchnik for scholars of 9th grade zagalnoosvitnіh installation / Ed. prof. І. N. Ponomariovo. - 2nd ed., Revised. - M .: Ventana-Graf, 2005
Ecology
On the topic: Spheres of life on the planet Earth. Priming
visonal
Sokolova A.A.
1st year student
ЄGF 412 group
Entry
On our planet it is possible to see a few of the main centers of life, to grow strongly behind the minds of the mind: water, ground-based, soil. The middle race of being able to serve is also the organisms themselves, in which they live as organisms.
Water became the first center of life. Itself in nіy z'yavilosya life. In the world of the historical, the development of rich organisms began to populate the ground-dwellers of the middle. As a result, land growths and creatures appeared, which evolved, adapting to new minds.
In the process of living organisms and children of inanimate nature (temperature, water, winter and in.) Vernadsky, "the bio-inert tilo of the planet", which is the result of the spiritual activity of living organisms and factors of the middle of life.
The soil began to be populated by both water and terrestrial organisms, a specific complex її bagkansіv.
1. Soil yak midst of life
The soil is easy to use - є the most friendly substrate, or the middle ground for the most important living things - microorganisms, tvarin and roslin. It is also showing that the soil (land of the Earth) is 700 times bigger than the ocean, I want to fall on a piece of land less than 1/3 earthly surface... The soil is a surface ball of land, which can be stored up from the sum of the mineral springs, which are removed during the fall girskikh breeds, і organic speeches This was the result of the unfolding of the tall and solid grids by microorganisms. At the surface of the balls, the soil is baggy small organisms runners of surplus adult organisms (fungi, bacteria, worms, other arthropods, etc.). The activity of the cich organisms is active in the adoption of the rudimentary ball of the root, which is attached to the life of the living organisms. The soil can be covered with a transitional center, between the ground-dwelling center and water, for the discovery of living organisms. The soil is a collapsible system, which includes a solid phase (minerals), a rare phase (groundwater) and a gas-like phase. Spіvvіdnoshennya tsikh three phases and viznacha singularity ґruntu yak the middle of life.
2. The particularity of the soil yak middle ground
The soil is a fluffy thin surface sphere of land, which is in contact with the twisting middle. Unimportant to insignificant things, the whole shell of the Earth will play a role in extended life. The soil is not just solid, as much of the lithosphere, but a folding triphase system, in which solid particles are soaked in water. Vona is permeated with empty ones, filling up the confusion of gases and water razorches, and in addition, in them there is a highly intelligent mind, friendly for the life of micro- and macroorganisms.
At the ground, there is a smoothed temperature range in the ground with a ground ball of twilight, and the appearance of ground waters and penetration of fallen fall off the reserves of the vologue and preserve the regime of air, between the middle of the water and the ground. At the ground, reserves of organic and mineral waters are concentrated, which are supplied to the world and the corpses of creatures. All the reasons for the great abundance of soil to life. The heterogeneity of minds in the ground most often manifests itself in a vertical direction.
A number of the most important ecological bureaucrats are changing rapidly and pouring into the soil of the soil. The first step is to be applied to the structure of the soil. They see three main horizons that develop beyond the morphological and chemical powers: 1) the upper supernumerary-accumulative horizon A, which accumulates and transforms into an organic speech and from which it is often led downward; 2) the horizon is immersed, or illuvial B, de sediment and re-vimit at the top of the speech, і 3) the parent rock, which is the horizon C, the material which transforms into the ground.
Vologa in the soil is present in the rural mills: 1) it is tied (hygroscopic and plivkova) to be mitigated by the surface of the soil particles; 2) capital loan for any period of time and can be oversubscribed on them in in different directions; 3) gravitational storage of more empty pieces and more often to seep down under the influx of force; 4) steam like to take place in the ground surface.
Collecting the temperature rise only on the surface of the soil. Here the stench can be stronger, but not in the near-earth globe. However, with a skin centimeter in the future, it is practically impossible to quilt at a depth of 1-1.5 m.
A chemical warehouse for soil in the form of an elementary warehouse of all geospheres, which take part in the formulated soil. Before the warehouse, be it the soil, enter those elements, such as widening or developing in the lithosphere, as well as in the hydro-, atmosphere and biosphere.
Before the warehouse of ґruntіv enter mayzhe all elements periodic systems Mendeleva. However, it is more important to develop in soils in even smaller quantities, so in practice, the mother can be right in all with 15 elements. Prior to them, lay in front of the chotiri elements of the organogen, i.e., E. Z, N, O and H, which enter to the store of organic rivers, then from non-metals S, P, Si and C1, and from metals Na, K, Ca, Mg, AI , Fe і Мn.
Pererakhovani 15 elements, storage basis chemistry warehouse the lithosphere as a whole, at the same hour to enter the ash part of the tall and grainy surpluses, yak, in his own room, to pretend to be a rakhunok of elements that are spreading in the mass of soil. Kilkisniy vmist in the soil of these elements in a reasonable way: put O and Si on the first place of the demand, on the other - A1 and Fe, on the third - Ca and Mg, and then - To and all of them.
Specific power: strong folding (solid part or skeleton). Limit bureaucrat: not enough heat, and also not enough or too much inology.
Organisms live in the ground
The soil is the essence of the moment of breaking down the powerless organisms. However, living in the ground is called pedobionts. Those who hired from them є bacteria<#"justify">... Adaptations of organisms to the minds of the middle
Organizations that linger in the ground may have special attachments, such as form tila, yo curves, cuts and other features. The shape is roughened, slimy curvature or a smooth surface, for those who have a digestive apparatus, musculature is loose, changes in the appearance of shells (crit), changes in the absence of cleanliness (crunch system), food empty in which shelter is available, weathered with sour), straining m'yazy and kistki, how to stand up pressure, etc.
For small groups, microscopic or microscopic ones are characteristic, as well as being prone to life in plush water or in the midst of pores.
single-line organism soil adaptation
5. Representatives
Micro fauna to soil: 1-4 flagella; 5-8 - golі amoebi; 9-10 - amoebi shells; 11-13 - infusoria; 14-16 - round worms; 17-18 - rooters; 19-20 - tardigrades
Mesofauna of soils: 1 false corium; 2 - gama noviy kloche; 3-4 shells; 5 - pauroiod bagaton; 6 - chironomid mosquito larva; 7 - beetle z sem. Ptiliidae; 8-9 collemboli
Macro fauna of soils: 1 woodworm; 2 - woodlice; 3 - labiopoda bagatonica; 4 - two-legged bagatonіzhka; 5 - ground beetle larva; 6 - nutcracker larva; 7 - cabbage; 8 - grub larva
Megafauna of soil - tse great diggers, in the main from the number of workers. To spend a number of species in the ground all life (blind men, mole voles, tsokori, mole Eurasia, golden mole
Africa, the sum of the moles of Australia and in.). The stench is laid in the soil of the system and of the movement and number. The famous vigilance and anatomical peculiarities of the cich creatures transform their attachment to a creepy underground way of life.
The soil is a stable center of living, in yak temperature regime and the disturbance will change smoothly. The soil is full of organisms, the number of which is majestic, physical and chemical authorities, Mechanical warehouse. Roslin, creatures, microorganisms, lingering in the ground, perebryuyut at the post-modality one by one and the middle. That is, for organisms to achieve a slight change in knowledge of a friendly mind and living. folding soil center a great deal of versatility of minds for the very young organisms. The soil is filled with small, lively words, which are necessary for the development of roslin and tvarin. Vona є indispensable with a wealthy lanka among the terrestrial and aquatic center. Biological interconnection between soil and people to be the head of the rank by way of exchange of speech. The soil is like a source of mineral speech, necessary for the cycle of exchange of speech, for the growth of dews, which live by human and herbaceous creatures, are brought into their own devil by human and meaty creatures. In such a rank, the soil will provide for the bagatyokh of the representatives of the rose-and-tartar light. Head function the soil - the whole life on the Earth. It’s not possible to lay aside in the soil itself to concentrate the necessary organisms of biogenic elements in accessible forms of chemical spolucs. In addition, the soil has the capacity to accumulate water and is necessary for the livelihood of producers in biogeocenoses of water reserves, as well as in the available forms, which are equally insensitive to water during the vegetation period. Nareshty, the soil serve as an optimal middle ground for the root of ground dewlines, the habitation of ground spineless and ridge creatures, versatile microorganisms. The function and design of the understanding "the durability of the soil".