Russian Poets 19 20 Table Presentation. Russian Literature XX Century. Philosophical and psychological strength of the Bunin lyric poetry
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Russian writers and poets of the 20th century
Hosts of the Russian literature of the XX century
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Entry.
Russian literature of the XX century can be folded in the edge, to bring a tragic history. The price is tied to the roots of life in the land, which was reigned at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Russia experienced three revolutions: 1905, Lyutnev and Zhovtnev, 1917; російсько - japanese wine 1904-1905rr; perch svitovu vіynu 1914-1918; Gromadyanska vіyna The internal political situation in our land at the end of the hour was collapsible.
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Rubіzh stolіt buv of significant commemorations scientific insights... The stench turned over the message about the knowledge of the light. Tse gave a post-trick explanation of new appearances through religion, mysticism. Philosopher Mykola Berdyayev described the hour as follows: “The whole era of awakening in Russia a self-conscious philosophical thought, the development of a philosophy and an emphasis on aesthetic sensitivity, the relevance of preoccupation and culture. New souls have appeared, the bullets have seen new dzherela of creative life ... ". Otzhe, for a change to one panuyuch svitoglyad came the development of thoughts, ideas in all spheres of life.
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Straits in the literature of the XX century.
Realism (Tolstoy L.N., Chekhov A.P., Korolenko V.G., Kuprin A.I., Bunin I.A., Gorkiy A.M. and I. Modernism Symbolism (V. Bryusov, O. Blok) Acmeism (N. Gumilyov, A. Akhmatova) Futurism (V. Khlabnikov, V. Mayakovsky) Іmazhinism (S. Asenin).
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Robot with a hand
Manager: see the handler on the side 29 “Literature of the XX century. Strokes to the portrait. " Reading in paragraphs with zupinka for a peek at the demonstration material. Otzhe ... .XX century-capital of the times and revolutions shake ...
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Lev Mikolayovich Tolstoy
L. N. Tolstoy. Portrait of a robot I. Yu Rupina. 1887 rik.
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Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
The main ones of creativity are the ideas of intellectuals, dissatisfaction with the up-and-coming sensations of some, sincere "humility" in front of the vulgar life of the people ("Nudna History", 1889; "Duel", 1896; Lady with a Dog ", 1899).
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Ivan Oleksiyovich Bunin
BUNIN Ivan Oleksiyovich (1870-1953), Russian writer, honorary academician of the Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1909). U 1920 emigruvav.
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Oleksandr Blok (symbolist)
Oleksandr Blok. Portrait of a robot I. K. Parkhomenko. 1910 rik.
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Andriy Biliy (symbolism)
BILY Andriy (pseud. Boris Mikolayovich Bugayov) (1880-1934), Russian writer. One of the provincial acts of symbolism. For early poetry, typical mystical motives, grotesque spirituality ("symphony"), formal experimentation (collection of books "Gold in Blakiti", 1904). At the library "Popil" (1909) the tragedy of Silskoy Rusi. The novel "Petersburg" (1913-14, revised in 1922) has a symbolized and satirical depiction of Russian statehood.
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Mikola Gumilov and Anna Akhmatova (acmeists)
Anna Akhmatova and Mykola Gumilyov with a little blue - may be seen by the historian L.N. Gumilyov. 1915.
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Khlabnikov Velimir (futurist)
KHLOBNIKOV Velimir (present Im'ya Viktor Volodymyrovych) (1885-1922), Russian sings, one of the key figures to the avant-garde.
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Volodymyr Mayakovsky
MAYAKOVSKY Volodymyr Volodymyrovych, Russian sings, one of the most famous representatives of the avant-garde art of the 1910-1920s.
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Marina Tsvєtaєva
Tsvєtaєva Marina Ivanivna (1892-1941), Russian poet. Daughter I. V. Tsvєtaєva. Romantic maximalism, motives of self-reliance, tragic acclaim of love, rejection of the haunted bootty (collection of versts, 1921, Craft, 1923, Pislya Rossiya, 1928; satirical singing of Shchurolov, 1925, Poema of Kin ).
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Sergiy Asenin (іmazhinist)
ESENIN Sergiy Oleksandrovich (1895-1925), Russian sings. The first zbіrok ("Radunytsya", 1916; "The Silsky Hourly Book", 1918), playing as a subtle lyric, a master of a highly psychologized landscape, a spyvak of rural Rus, a sign of the people's movement and the soul of the people. In 1919-23, entering the group of іmazhinіstіv
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Volodymyr Nabokov
Volodymyr Nabokov (April 12 (24), 1899 Petersburg - April 3, 1977, Montreux, Switzerland), Russian and American writer; prose writer, sings, playwright, literary scholar, transcriptions.
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Oleksiy Remizov
Remizov Oleksiy Mikhailovich (1877-1957), Russian writer. Pools of an archaic style, directed to literature and sleep the word of pre-Petri Rus. Book of perekaziv, apocryphal ("Limonar, sirich: Spiritual Meadow", 1907), novel "Stavok" (1908), "Word about the destruction of the Russian land" (1918). U 1921 emigruvav.
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Mark Aldanov
Aldanov Mark Oleksandrovich (real Fam. Landau), Russian writer; prose and eseist; one of the most popular (and change to іrzemnі movi) Written book of the first Russian emigration, which won the popularity of the founder of his historical novels, as well as hoping for the possibility of two capitals of the Russian and European history (in the middle of the 18th century).
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Maksim Gorky
GORKY Maksim (present Im'ya and fam. Oleksiy Maksimovich Pashkov) (1868-1936), Russian writer, publisher.
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Mikhailo Sholokhov
SHOLOKHOV Mikhailo Oleksandrovich (1905-84), Russian writer, academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1939), two Hero of the Socialist, Pratsi (1967, 1980).
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Mykola Ostrovsky
OSTROVSKY Mykola Oleksiyovich (1904-1936), Russian writer. participant huge wines; buv important injuries. Sleepy, bridging up to the lid, Ostrovsky opening the novel "Yak Gaunting Steel" (1932-1934; the people did not miss the censorship) - about the formation of the radio power and the heroic life of the Komsomol visitor Pavel Korchagin (type, in meaning positive hero literature of socialist realism). The novel "The People's Tempest" (1936, not finished).
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Oleksandr Tvardovsky
TVARDOVSKY Oleksandr Trifonovich (1910-71), Russian sings, chief editor of the magazine " Novy Svit"(1950-54, 1958-70). The poem "Vasil Tjorkin" (1941-45) - as a reinforcement of the Russian character and foreign national sentiments of the Great Epoch Vіtchiznyanoї vіyni
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Kostyantin Simonov
SIMONOV Kostyantin (Kirilo) Mikhailovich (1915-79), Russian writer, huge dyach, Hero of Socialist Prague (1974).
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Yuriy Bondarov
BONDAREV Yuriy Vasilovich (b. 15 Bereznya 1924), Russian writer, Hero of Socialist Pratsi (1984); Lenin Prize (1972), State Prize of the USSR (1977, 1983).
On the stick of the 19th and 20th centuries, Russia lived in a grandiose winter. Especially I saw in the trip. Creativity of Chekhov and of Tolstoy is important to create within the framework of realism, as the heights of maisternity have already been reached. That і has spared the trade of the grain doors and the boisterous jokes of the new: new forms, new Rome, new words. I honored the era of modernism.
In the history of Russian poetry, modernism is represented by three main trends: symbolists, acmeists and futurists.
Symbols pushed to the image of ideals, filling their rows with symbols and transmissions. The change of mysticism and reality is even more characteristic, the creativity of M. Yu. Lermontov is not taken as a basis. Akmeisti continued the traditions of the Russian classic Poezia XIX capital, pragmatic to visualize light in all its development. The futurists, the navpaks, have forgotten everything, conducting experiments with the form of verses, with rims and stanzas.
The proletarian singing has gone into fashion in the revolution, the theme of which has become a favorite theme is the change that was introduced in the suspension. And vіyna gave birth to a whole galaxy of talented poets, middle ones like A. Tvardovskiy and K. Simonov.
The middle of the capital was marked by the development of bard culture. The names of B. Okudzhavi, V. Visotskiy, Y. Vizbor are inscribed in the history of the Russian journey. At the same time, keep developing traditions middle capital... Some singers are equal to modernist - Євг. Yvtushenko, B. Akhmadulina, R. Rozhdestvenskiy, іnshі to suppress the traditions of landscape lyricism from the great background in philosophy - tse N. Rubtsov, V. Smelyakov.
Singing of the "capital city" of the Russian literature
K. D. Balmont. The creativity of a talented poet is forgotten for the next hour. The land of socialism did not need writers to create a pose within the framework of socialist realism. At the same time, Balmont has overlaid the abundant creative work of decline, like the cheek of a sawing vyvchennya. Critics have called it "sleepy genim", as it is all of the first spirits of life, voluptuousness and generosity.
Vibranі vіrshі:
І. A. Bunin- the greatest sings of the XX century, is it possible to repair within the framework of a realist painting. Yogo creativity loves the most popular sides of Russian life: he sings about the Russian village and the grimaces of the bourgeoisie, about nature native land and about love. Having settled in emigration, Bunin is getting more and more involved in the bik of philosophy, putting in his own lyricism of global nutrition.
Vibranі vіrshі:
A.A. block- the greatest sings of the XX century, the most representative of such a transition, like symbolism. An eminent reformer, who has overshadowed the recessions of the maybutnym singing a new unit of the resolute rhythm - the dolnik.
Vibranі vіrshі:
S.A. Єsenin- one of the most beautiful and self-made poets of the 20th century. The Russian nature is loved by the theme of the yogic lyric poetry, and sings to itself, calling it "the rest of the spivak of the Russian village". Nature became the peace of mind for the poet: love, life, faith, strength, be-like podii - everything was passed through the prism of nature.
Vibranі vіrshі:
V.V. Mayakovsky- spravzhnya gliba literaturi, sings, as if having surpassed the majesty of the creative artist with decline. Lyrica Mayakovsky celebrated a magnificent infusion on the poets of the coming generations. Yogo smіlivі experiments with the sizes of a fixed row, rims, tonalities and forms have become a standard for representatives of Russian modernity. Yogo vіrshі is recognized, and the vocabulary is poetic by means of neologisms. Uvіyshov in the history of Russian travel as the creator of the strong style.
Vibranі vіrshі:
V. Ya. Bryusov- Another representative of symbolism in the Russian poetry. Bagato pratsyuvav over the word, the skin row - as if vivirena is a mathematical formula. Having taught the revolution, a little more of the revolution is urbanistic.
Vibranі vіrshі:
N.A. Zabolotskiy- a shanuvalnik of the school of "cosmists", as she carried nature, transformed by the hands of people. Sounds of eccentricity, sharpness and fantasticness in yo lyricism. Assessment of yogo creativity is ambiguous. Some of them meant that the poet was foreign to the era. Yak bi was not there, the creativity is sung by the true lovers of red writing.
Vibranі vіrshі:
A.A. Akhmatova- one of the first representatives of the truly "female" travel. This lyric can be easily called "a book for people about women". Dina rosijka poetesa, yaka otrimala Nobel Prize on literature.
Vibranі vіrshі:
M.I. Tsvєtaєva- Another adherent of the female lyric school. Bagato, in what way, has continued the traditions of A. Akhmatova, but when she has already lost her self-confidence and recognition. The numerical verses of the Tsvєtaєvoi have become like songs.
Vibranі vіrshі:
B. L. Pasternak- Vidomy sings and transcripts, laureate of the Nobel Prize in literature. In their own lyricism, they are relevant to those: socialism, viyny, the position of people in the current suspension. One of the main merits of Pasternak is in the fact that it is in the light of the freedom of the Georgian journey. Yogo shift, schiry interest and love to the culture of Georgia - the price of the magnificent additions to the treasure of the culture of the world.
Vibranі vіrshі:
A.T. Tvardovsky. The ambiguous illusion of creativity of the poet is tied to the time of the last hour of the Tvardovsky boulevard to the "official accusations" of the Radian poetry. Ale of this creativity vibrates from the rigid framework of "socialist realism". He sings the same cycle of verses about wine. And yogo satire has become a point of reference for the development of a satirical poetry.
Vibranі vіrshі:
With the ear of the 90s, Russian poetry is going through a new round of development. A change of ideals is being introduced, a suspension of knowledge will start to shut up everything that is old. At the same time, the lyricism was tied to the emergence of new literary trends: postmodernism, conceptualism and metarealism.
MBOU "Kolontaevskaya middle zagalnoosvitnya school»
lgovskiy district Kursk region
The project "Sing the 20th century about Batkivshchyna and nature".
Іlustrovaniy zbirnik virshiv
"Ridna nature in Russian travel"
(With initial demonstration materials)
2017 rik
Meta lesson: open the mind for the robot on the project, read the beginning of the installation in the robot, add your ideas to the project, read the grab your project.
Forming vminnya (UUD). planned results
specialties: who will start demonstrating love to travel to nature, native land.
metasubject:
Piznavalny: how to begin to learn an initial learning task.
regulatory: to begin the plan of the necessary action.
community: to start taking over information, catching my thought, information with good knowledge of scientists from my group.
Subjects: who knows the main ideas about the poets of the 20th century and the practice in the group, the development of the understanding "a story about nature, Batkivshchyna and native land."
Lesson type: a lesson of "insight" of new knowledge.
ustatkuvannya: computer, screen, multimedia projector, display of books, material for the project.
Initial demonstration material:
Portraits of writers.
Іlustratsії.
Photos of views of nature.
Sidelines of the opened collection.
Go to lesson
| step to lesson | teacher's strength | Zdijsnyuvana scientific activity |
| Motivation (self-assigned to primary activity... Emotion, psychological and motivation training before mastering the material, how to learn. The word of the reader about the meaning of mov і movi. | Epigraph lesson: Not the ones who miss you, nature, Not evil, not a soulless image. In niy є soul, in niy є freedom, In niy є love, in niy є mova! F.I. Tyutchev | Learn to prepare route sheets for the project. Respectfully read and comprehend the words, see the key words, visually start head dumka. (Suggestions for scholars: Nature is our family house! Nature - tse charismatic light, Light of real and fantastic! People! Let's take care of nature!) |
| Reader's word: Greet, dear lads! This year's with you at the level is set for our library of illustrations, collection of verses "Ridna nature in Russian travel". You have been asked to pick up a group of materials for the collection and the viconati zvdannya for the handler (str. 171) Rik 2017 is stripped of the Rock of Ecology. Dіysno. All beauty is in nature! Razberemosya with a route sheet for the command. | Scientists comprehend what is said and see the head. Re-read the staff on the side of 171 handlers. Tі, scho navchayutsya were included in the process. Work in groups of work materials. visually, Tі, scho start to work with the route sheet. |
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| Actualization of knowledge and trial of the beginning. (The revival of the earlier incarnation, the establishment of a decline in the number of large and new knowledge and the establishment of new situations in new situations. Robot in pairs.) | How are we going to start working on Christmas? Who are you guilty of? Scientists are encouraged to repeat the algorithm for creating a system: change, emoji, etc.) The teacher goes to school, looks at the preparation of the material, if you have the opportunity, please, do the help, if it is necessary to roztashuvati material. Discussion of the registration of the collection. Vibrating and shaping the selected material. Raztashuvannya text and illustrations in arkushi. | Viznachayut the activity of dermal robots in the group. Mayut material. Artistic design of the material. Get ready for the blowers. Scientists 3 groups work with two groups and start with them the design of the lining (the skin group is guilty of proponuating its version, and the stench starts vibrating.) A robot on a project. |
| The manifestation of the misce and the cause of the difficult. (Negotiating the results.) | Chi vajko bulo pratsyuvati z zim zdannyam? Yak vi think, lads, why? What is necessary for the nobility of the people, what is the matter with the other people who will be tsikavim and zrozumilim? Hops, and yak you think, why do you sing to be brutalized to those of nature? Carrying out physical minutes. Hello, the sky is blakytne, Hello, great vіterets. Hello little oak tree, Hello, son of gold, Hello mother Earth! Hello, my Fatherland! Privit, my friends, We live in the native land, All I see you! (Hop on to the text) | It's important, it's important, it's easy. Who needs to read it easy and patiently, but we will listen to him, respect the thought of others, rejoice, bring his point of view and listen to good glad, And if it is important to ask the elders for help. Scientists look at their sides (in the skin group їх 4). Scientists work with a handler, read versely, material about the authors (they refer to them) and listen to their thoughts, tweak the files. Dії scholars: discuss, see, listen to thoughts. People came to talk, they demanded spilkuvanni, and the stench of thought, that the knowledge needed to be taken and passed on. Had to say - sleepy spilkuvannya. Zberigati knowledge - letter spilkuvannya. Sleep and write letters. |
| 4. Purposefulness and motivation for the project to go out and twist. It is critical to understand the day, mastering new ways of the original and rosy performance. | The formula will be met at the same time with the scholars, and will take it on yourself. The teacher is organizing and supervising the educational process at the top of the class. Additional updates. | You can start looking at and correct the side of the collection. Seize the side of the book (read in a different way), and start the meta of the initial activity in the dialogue with the teacher. |
| Reflexion of the primary activity at the lesson (for the lesson). There is a conversation about food. | What's new at the lessons? About scho rozmovat? How difficult are you in the process of robots? Yak vi їh poured? Chi has been worthy of you at the lessons? What kind of mood do you have at once? How do you rate your robot? | start your emots_yny mill at the level. Zapovnyuyut schodennik dossyagnen. |
| Homework. | Vivchiti napam'yat one virsh (for a vibor). | Scientists ask food for homework... Record zavdannya in schodenniki. |
| Organizing the end of the lesson. | The teacher dyakuє learned for the robot at the lesson. sheets up to |
Initial demonstration material
Dodatok 1
Planning sheet and drying according to the plan (Group 1 - 2)
| Scho robimo | hto viconu | Vіdmіtka about vikonannya |
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| Gotuumo sheets for collection | |||
| Decorating portraits of poets | |||
| Writing and getting information about the poet | |||
| vibraєmo іlustratsії | |||
| Rozpodіlyaєmo material on arkushi and gotuєmo sheet before release | |||
| prey to the robot | |||
materials:
Persha group - O. Blok, S. Asenin, N. Rubtsov
Another group - I. Bunin, I. Rozhdestvensky, A. Prokofiev
Name of the command _______________________________________________________________________
Our project is called "Sing the 20th century about Batkivshchyna and nature"
Іustrovanii zbirnik virshiv "Ridna nature in Russian travel"
Yaki will be presented in the library:
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Completion date for the project ____________________________________________________
| Scho robimo | hto viconu | Vіdmіtka about vikonannya |
|
| Gotuumo sheets for collection | |||
| Decorating the cover and name | |||
| Write and get information before reading | |||
| vibraєmo іlustratsії | |||
| Gotuєmo baby ta rozfarbovuєmo | |||
| Rozpodіlyaєmo material on the sides | |||
| verstaєmo zbirnik | |||
Self-assessment sheet (lesson-project)
5 class
Group name _________________________________________________________________________
Nickname and name ___________________________________________________________________________
| Assessment criteria | I will evaluate myself for the balls |
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| Actively promoted in the group | |||||
| Vikonuvav your harness | |||||
| After catching the culture of spilkuvannya | |||||
| Honored with pratsyuvati with the project | |||||
| Taking part in the project | |||||
rating scale
| bali | assessment |
|
assessment __________________________________
Having changed the teacher _________________________
supplement 3
Oleksandr Oleksandrovich Blok (1880 - 1921)
O. Blok was born in Petersburg. It’s early to write. After graduating from the Petersburg Gymnasium, then the Faculty of Law of the Petersburg University. The main theme of his creativity Blok vvazav - the theme of Batkivshchyna and nature. In the yogi verse "Oh, spring without end and without edge ..." to sound the hymn of nature and love to Batkivshchyna. Sings radіє to all the knowledge of the people, taking spring with joy and drowning. People in the spring of everything new, quitty and juicy - to talk about the great beauty of this Batkivshchyna.
Oh, spring without end and without edge
Oh, spring without end and without edge ...
Without the edge and without the edge of the world!
I know you, life! I will accept it!
I ring the shield!
I'll accept you, bad luck,
I good luck, so my greetings!
I cry in the enchanted region,
At the tamnitsі smіhu - a fucking dumb!
I will take sleepless super-streams,
Wounds in the shadows of the dark windows,
My fiery look
Dratuvala, Spring p'yanil!
Sergiy Oleksandrovich Asenin (1895 - 1925)
Sergiy Oleksandrovich Asenin was born in the rural homeland. From 1904 to 1912, he was born in the Kostyantin earthly school. Childhood writing vershi. In 1915, he came to Petrograd, to study with Aleksandr Blok, which is highly appreciated for his victory and supplementary help. Heads of those yogo virshiv - tse yogo batkivshchyna, Russian village, silska nature, sleep Folk creativity... Asenin vidomy, persh for everything, yak sings - lyric. Yogo landscape lyrica is light, soulful, musical. Ale herself Head topic Yesenin's poeziya - Russia, love to the native land, nature ...
Nivi squeezed, hai goli
Nivi are squeezed, hai goli,
Fog and fog
Wheel behind the blue burn
The dream was quietly scrambling.
Dream road.
Oh, it was a dream
Scho zovsim - zovsim nebagato
Cecati Zimi Sivius has become deprived.
Oh, and I myself am in khashi dzvinkoy
Having killed the vchor in the fog:
Rudiy misyats losham
Harnessed to our sleigh.
U tsyomu vіrshi sings little piznyu osin... The dream with a wheel skittered for the blue burn. Rudy misyats in Asenin is similar to a losha - vin yaskraviy - it means that it will be cold. She sings so beautifully and figuratively.
Mikola Rubtsov (1936 - 1971)
Mikola Mikhailovich Rubtsov was born in the village of Emetsk on Pivnichniy Dvini, not far from Arkhangelsk. Before the very ear of wine, the family moved to Vologda. The old man was called to the front, and the mother died. Mikola has pissed off to the little booth. From 7 to 14 years of age, it was located in the Nikolsky childish booth, not far from the town of Totma. Kolya is good. Navchavsya in techkum. Serving on the ship's ship. He wrote verses, graduated from the Literary Institute. The nature of Totmi, as it came from the siritsky dynasty, has deprived the memory of the most beautiful pictures of the barvi. For his lack of life, he got 4 books. Great success is the small book "Zirka Poliv" - about Batkivshchyna and nature.
Ranok
If it's dawn, hang around the pine forest,
To burn, to burn, і lіs not dreaming,
І tіnі pines fall into the river,
І light to live on the streets of the village,
If you go to the deaf courtyard
Make a dream come true and grow up, -
Having risen in spirit, I vibrate to pagorb
I will give everything to myself short lights.
Trees, hati, kin on the bridge,
Quiet meadow - I'll sum up about them.
I fell in love with all the beauty,
Ivan Oleksiyovich Bunin (1870 - 1953)
Ivan Bunin provided freedom and youth in the villages, on the farms of Ozerki, in the Oryol province. Vin buv let us be careful as a child; The pictures of nature changed, the enmity and the worries of the boy changed. If Bunin became a poet and became a writing about Russian nature, he wondered about the pictures of his childhood. And to us, if we read Bunina's verses, it’s skinny time to give up, so we are amazed good picture, Written with fine and precise penzel, invariably fresh and low headlights. For the reader, we will know it well with the verse "Deer". Build up, how the deer lives, "seeing heavy horns", and we go to the thick yayin, and around a big snow and on the snow, follow the deer, how to live.
deer
A thick green yaylinny by the road,
Gliboki fluffy snig.
They have a deer, maybe, thin-legged,
I saw heavy horns up to my back.
Axis slid yogo. Here, having stamped a stitch,
Here the yalinka bending and biting with a tooth scrib -
І rich coniferous crosses ostinok
Hooded from the top to notice.
І znova slіd, razmіreniy i rіdkіsny,
I raptom streak! І far in pockets
The dog rut is involved - and gilki,
Horned on the big ...
Oh, how easy it is to win the valley!
Yak shaleno, in excess of fresh forces
At the shooting radio-sound
Glory to the beauty from death!
The theme of Batkivshchyna is sounded by the poet with pride. Describe the winter yaylin by the road, the lyrical hero of the wonderful ruler of the taiga - the deer. Win screwed up the stitch, having thrown off the coniferous hollows with his teeth, scraped the scrub with his teeth, robbing the beautiful hairs. The deer is douzhe garni і great in Bunin.
Oleksandr Andriyovich Prokofiev (1900 - 1971)
Oleksandr Andriyovich was born in 1900 in the village of Kobona (nin Leningradska region). Having been born in the family of the peasant-ribalka and the farmer. After graduating from the school in 1913 to 1917, the rock came to the St. Petersburg teacher's seminar. In 1920 he graduated from the Petrograd Teachers' Institute. In 1923, he was born in the literary studio of the Leningrad Proletkult. Drukuvatisya since 1927 rock. In 1931 he published the first book of questions. From 1922 to 1930, he served as an operative in the Cheka. Effortlessly on the offensive, having moved into the reserve of the state security agencies. On the top of Prokof's boule there are written pictures.
All vіter and vіter ...
All wind and wind.
Ale yaskravo, ale pomytno
Have a green beret
go berizka
The yak came in, the yak got up,
Yak the sky has gone
І in the spring in spring
I have sunk in my heart!
From the sun, from the third,
From the sky of Russia,
In the pockets of the uncomfortable, the grass was mowed down;
De Richka Bigla,
Yak blue row,
Rosinka tremtila
On the dermal leaflet;
De vihori sharpali
Kalinka-raspberry.
The girls were asleep.
Yak brothers in an embrace.
Ignatiy Dmitrovich Rizdvyaniy (1910 - 1969)
Life and creativity of Ignatija Rizdvyanoy po'vyazanі from SIBR, Krasnoyarsk Territory. As a young man, he was praised in the town of Igarka as a teacher of the Russian language and literature. Vchiv maybutny writer V.P. Astafiev. When I was in the 4th grade, having written a tweet about myself, it became the basis for the announcement "Vasyutkino Lake". Ignatiy Dmitrovich has accurately appraised the boy's robot. At the great hour I.D. Rozhdestvensky wrote verses, handled in magazines and newspapers. The miracle of knowledge and buried in suvor the beauty of this nature is included in your creation. Win - sp_vak native of the Krasnoyarsk Territory.
pivnich
We’ll turn our eyes on you;
Silence, the beating of the sky ...
Bitter dim sum over the plague
Lonely hmarko plive.
Quiet ... I, maybe, not all at once
You will calm down in a gloomy night,
The yak in the snow is invisible to the eye,
The keys are splashing uncontrollably.
A yak in a volokhay dark drizzle,
On the layers of polar permafrost
Virostayu proudly with a scrap of a menu -
Blakitnі smіlivі kіti ...
Here the warmth of the earth was rejected,
People are here for a look,
Here it is up to you to wonder with the spat,
And then talk to you ...
It is so beautiful to describe the nature of Pivnochi only that person, who lived here, how to love and accept such, like wine. The author stands for, scho Pivnich Suvoriy, and people here are kind and chuyny.
literature
Literature. Pidruchnik-reader for zagalnoosvitnіh installed in two parts. Author-orderers V.Ya. Korovina, V.P. Zhuravlev, V.I. Korovin. M. "Education". 2016 r
Zbirnik "Ridni poeti". Top Russian poets-classics on the 19th and on the ear of the 20th century. Vidavnytstvo "Child's Literature". Moscow. 1966 RUR
Prokof'ev A. "Russia stands on the cordon". Vibrane. "Contemporary" M. 1972 p
І. Rizdvyaniy. Vibrane "I come to Anisey, yak to one."
N. Rubtsov. Вірші. Vidavnytstvo "Transitbook". M. 2006
PROJECT
"Sing 19-20 stolittya"
Kerivnik to the project:
Lyudmila Valitovna
Pidgotuvav project: student 5th grade
Artyom Kulakov
village Mykolaivka
2016 r
project passport
Name the project : "Sing 19-20 stolittya"
Kerivnik to the project: L Yudmila Valitovna
Project view: information-educational, pre-slidnitsky, creative
Primary subject : literary reading
Meta project :
Formulate a statement about the creativity of poets of the 19-20th century; interest in knowledge of Russian travel;
Pin up love until you read it; formulate a minute to read and write a lyric,
You know and analyze information;
Development of emocyynu virazn_st movi
Zavdanja to the project :
Expand horizons, develop literature
Get to know the lives and creativity of the poets of the 19-20 centuries; pinch your interest to your creativity.
Provide tips for different reading of Russian poets, re-transfer of articles from the teacher about the life and creativity of poets
Razvivati clever analizuvati poetic text
Zbagachennya vocabulary stock; development of memory;
Create a mind for a delightful, creative, creative activity;
Vihovuvati in the name of hearing and understanding literature create,
Take the development of interest to the creativity of writers.
Subject of the advancement: sing 19-20 centuries
relevance: Through the creation of poetry 19-20 centuries, I will take my interest before reading artistic literature... In the Danish hour, the hour of television, and not reading, we’re trying to pinch love until we’re talking, singing, etc.
etapi design activity:
Stage 1: motivation - to put in front of yourself a goal, a passion.
2 stage : Preparatory - educational, musical material (illustrations, paintings, photographs); підбір of the educational and artistic literature Know chi є at home books of poets 19-20 centuries
3 stage Practical - to look at the portraits of the poets of the 19-20th centuries, guess what I know about their life and creativity, see the literature about the life and creativity of the 19-20th century poets
4 stage : Conclusions - prepare a presentation about the creativity of poets of the 19-20th centuries, as a supervisor of barvistic illustrations, in particular materials about poetry
5 stage : Pidsumkovy - assessment of performance for the project
Implementation of the project
Vivchennya creativity poets 19-20 centuries.
Chitannya Literaturi.
My beloved ones
Analysis of the known material
Folding additional articles, presentations
Dopovid "Sing 19-20 stolittya"
Create sings in the 19-20 centuries, as until the present day to be in your own sense, to melt your emotional experience, to allow you to glean unbelievableness. Well, b, how can you learn more about the Russian journey of all the singers, even at the moment of the beginning, even more than an hour has passed? To see, you take it in your hands chergovy time to painfully know tvir and zanuryuєtesya all witness in new, experiencing, and also take the fate overnight. The first axis, the eyes zupinyayutsya on the familiar row, the yak was trawling in the field a thousand times, ale and nikoli did not come with respect. Above her, the nikols were not scorned. Who wants to be the author? What would you like to show and show? In the Danish moment, tse hvilyu nibilshe. A sense of common sense, a sense of human day and mind, and it is even more important to know the middle of gold. Poezia itself is famous for such moments, conveying a bouquet of emots to all its shanuvalniks and true lovers of beauty.
Only Russian poeziya є all the way through life, only won’t think about the new life. If you don't have help, you can see your heart.
Russian Poezia is the name of the new ability and at the same moment of vitality. XIX - XX century hostile with its idealism. Tsei promіzhok zberіgaє in sob bezlіch suitable. At the end of the hour, the pod was gone, which dramatically changed the maybut.
Do you know who has become overwhelmed by the invisible? Train. Unimportant on all unhappy adventures, unimportant on remaking and dulling, unimportant light of the present day new creatures and experiences, like in Danish hour and past. For the sake of the stench lived, yet they were not famous for their specialness, and for the sake of showing us heroism to the people. We sing about love, singing without words and writing thousands of verses. When they are wounded, the skin knows its own, even the author has told not only about the power of the experience and the failure of the cohannes, but it’s magical to convey to the senses, as well as the possibilities of realizing his goals. The skin is not far from them, і іkhnya pratsya prodovzhu to show the young generation, which can be a tragedy, which is the posting of love, how to overcome self-reliance and confusion, if it is to be created, there is no more strength in the world.
For a more mature generation, there is a chance to turn around in the spirit of goodness and chuiness, fired up with hopes in the distant future. How can you be more beautiful turn accessible by my and at the same moment I’m like a riddle, nіzh Russian poezіya?
Millions of creations and verses translated into themselves різні movi... All people can see the message about the life of the Russian people, and it is a great honor for the skin, which is of great value. Sing to help us learn, kim mi є і, spiraling on the descriptions of the information, take the correct decision. It is not respectful that I’ll see her legacy, and I’ll wipe the thought of the most beautiful city, I’m trimmed out of the knowledge of it - the Russian train!
The great Russian writer Maksim Gorky said that "in the literature of the 19th century, great images of great spirituality, mind and hearts of reference artists". Tse knew the image in the creativity of the writers of the 20th century.
Let us learn from the lives and creativity of those from them.
The train of Tyutchev F.I. - one of the most expensive nadban Russian classical literature... Yak sings Tyutchev formulated until the end of the 20s. The basis of Tyutchev's lyricism is the penetration into the light of nature. The nature of the new one is sparse, full of sounds, farbs. Chitach bachit і chuє, as nature is alive, how to see in niy, as vona dikhaє. Tyutchev sees us tantalizing nature, in addition to helping us to comprehend їkh.
Tyutchev's train is a whole lot of music, with a sick soul, reminiscent of loveless love to people, to nature, to Batkivshchyna. Mova poezії nalashtovuє on a large scale the intelligence and internal comprehension of the fact that you see about. Mova Tyutcheva is hostile to her malovnichy, zhvavistyu. It is not for nothing that Tyutchev is called the sp_vak of nature. The beauty of Russian nature young rock_v faded into the heart of the poet itself from the fields and leaves, how Ovstug lost their mile. Inodi sings to adore the nature, magayuchis razgadati її tamnitsі.
Not those who mislit vi, nature:
Not evil, not a soulless image -
In niy є soul, in niy є freedom,
In niy є love, in niy є mova.
Nekrasov buv "lyric of superstitious power". Nekrasov doesn’t have a “pure” landscape lyricism: nature doesn’t take it by itself, but rather unmistakably in unity. human life... In Nekrasov, nature is tightly tied to human ancestry, and that is what people are. Everything that he writes about sings, as if he is experiencing the closeness of the light of nature, it is easy to recognize, bang, feel. The landscape is concrete, detailed, the image of Russia is great and great.
Oleksandr Blok - Yaskraviy Russian sings the 20th century, as if he wrote directly "symbolism". Tsіkavo sposterіgati, like from zbіrki to zbіrka to see the evolu- tion of the female image: from the Beautiful Ladies to the stick of Carmen. As soon as a handful of people will adore the subject of their own zakohanosti, it is true to serve them and not to be bothered, because of the children they build with more landings. A beautiful light to romanticism is to know the sense, having gone through difficult life, to see in your steps on the basis of suspicious importance. In singing "Dvoanadtsyat" it is necessary to convey a thought that the revolution is not the end of the world, but the main method is the ruining of the old and the beginning of the new world. The readers remembered Blok as the author of the verse "Nich, vulytsya, likhtar, pharmacy ..."
Philosophy and singing of the 20th century are overwhelmed by the people, and their talent is rocked by the so-called muses. Women created themselves, with an inflow of a powerful mood, and the most prominent poets of the capital of the Buli Anna Akhmatova and Marina Tsvєtaєva. The revaluation of the new and gray color in the inventory, the note and the dimness of the objects to direct the reader to the reader and allow the creation of the current mood of singing, as it survived the shooting of the person.
The train of Anni Akhmatova is not a part of Russian and religious culture. The 20th century of the Russian poet Anni Akhmatova is a unique, unique phenomenon. Voice became the voice of a woman. For the first time, the one who spoke about love was the one who was accepted to worship, but who was not accepted by the yak. Poetesa є chitachev yak thin lyric. Ale nigolovn_shoyu love in the life of Akhmatova, love to old earth I write about yaku vona, shho “it’s good in her, and because of her, that one is so proud of her”. About the new people A. Akhmatova said in a verse "Before the hinge there are days like that ...". It is now spring - and everything is changing in the light. Those who are well, blessed, are skinny the day before the ochim - the day, the song, - it is the background of spring, the thoughts feel like the feeling of the spring freshness, everything is about to become light and unrecognizable.
The share of Marina Tsvєtaєvoi is tragic. Vona ended her life with suicide, and two months later, after the death of her husband, Sergiy Efron. The readers won’t forget to be remembered as a small biley woman, tied to nature by blood. Especially often in the creativity of the figurine, the berry of the hunchback, the yak, has gone into the heraldry of the poezia: "With a red penzel, the hunchback was kindled. The leaves were falling. I was born."
Sergiy Asenin - Spivak Rusi. In the first place and in the doorway, it’s a little bit closer and closer. The poet's top spirits of heart warmth, tenacity, breadth. "Feel the fatherland - mainly in my creativity", - wrote Asenin. The wonders of the picture were seen in front of him native nature... Winning by them, having absorbed the people’s poetic vision of light. Rus' Asenina - the whole process of seeing the beauty, harmony, and razdoll. Sergiy Asenin loved everything to the pain: "Niyaka Batkivshchyna did not increase my warmth in my chest."
Representatives of the New Peasants' lyricists went wild in their creations up to folklore traditions, and were swallowed by a silly beggar. This is how Bov Russian sings the 20th century Sergiy Asenin. Yogo virshi - pure and soulful, and the author describing in them the nature and simple human happiness
Ivan Savich Nikitin was born in 1824 in Voronezh. In 1853, the first versh of Nikitin "Rus" was handled, and it brought that literary popularity to one of them. He sings about the Batkivshchyna, about the UKR ANSKA nature, about the pratsi people: "Winter is not in the village", "Orach", "Nich visnik", "Spinner" and in. Нікітін бів mіtsno tying wіth our land and from thіѕ іt іn thе mіts і fortune.
One of the best verses of the poet is "Ranok". Vona is reminiscent of lively farbs, sounds and smells, imaging the harmony of the light of nature and people.
In the Russian literature of the XX century, you can see a number of periods. For the first two ten years they called it the "capital of the capital": the whole era of boisterous development of literary directness, the appearance of a galaxy of genial Maystras of the Word. The literature of the whole period bared a lot of supernaturals, which were unmistakable in the suspension of that hour. The writers have ceased to master the classic canons, having heard the joke of new forms, new ideas. On the foreground there are zagalnoludski, philosophical ones about sense buttya, about morality, about spirituality. Religious topics became more and more important.
Three main literary lines were clearly identified: realism, modernism and the Russian avant-garde. Inspired by the principle of romanticism, especially lasciviously presented in the works of V. Korolenko and A. Grin.
In the 30s of rock, a "great turning point" is about to happen: thousands of representatives of the intelligentsia have given rise to reprisals, and the rapid censorship has spurred the development of literary processes.
With the ear of the Great Victory Day in Russian literature, a new one has appeared directly - in Russian. A collection of popular genres, close to journalism - narisi, ese, reporting. From now on there are monumental canvases that have represented all the zhahi of the fight against fascism. The work of L. Andr'ev, F. Abramova, V. Astaf'ev, Yu. Bondarev, V. Bikova.
The other half of the 20th century is characterized by a wide range of planning and superfluousness. It is a lot of things that have been poured over by the team, and the development of literature is rich in that it began with the governing structures. This is so irresponsible: it is ideological dominance, then it is overwhelmed, then the command shout of censorship, then it is weakened.
Russian writers of the XX century
M. Gorky- one of the most significant writers and misters of the ear of the capital. It is pronounced as such, as the master of such literary directly, Yak socialist realism. Yogo create became the "school of maisterness" for the literators of the new era. And the creativity of Gorky celebrated a magnificent infusion on the development of light culture. Yogo romance and notification were transformed into a bagatm of movs and became a bridge that brought us to the Russian revolution and svitov culture.
Vibrani create:
L.N. Andreev. The creativity of this writer is one of the first "slips" of the emigrant Russian literature. The creativity of Andrv harmoniously fits into the concept of critical realism, the naked tragedy of social injustice. Ale, having come to the lavas of the bіloї emigratsії, Andrv for the last hour of the buv zabutiy. Wanting the meaning of this creativity is not a great infusion for the development of the concept of realistic art.
Vibrane tvir:
A.I. Kuprin. It is not deserved to be ranked lower than the name of L. Tolstoy or M. Gorky. At the same time, the creativity of Kuprin is a yaskraviy eye of a self-made mystery, a mystery of a truly Russian, intelligent one. The heads of those in your creations: love, special features of Russian capitalism, problems of the Russian army. I follow Pushkin and Dostoevsky A. Kuprin great respect for those "little people". Also, the writer wrote a number of reports specially for children.
Vibrani create:
K.G. Paustovsky- a divine writer, as if in the distance he became self-contained, became self-conscious. In his works, there was no revolutionary pathos, no social ideas were extinguished. The main merit of Paustovsky is in the fact that all of the first lines and novels are seen as etalons of landscape, lyrical prose.
Vibrani create:
M.A. Sholokhov- the great Russian writer, whose introduction to the development of the literary literature is important to re-evaluate. Sholokhov, following L. Tolsty, the divine monumental canvases of the life of Russia at the very turning point of history. Likewise Sholokhov went through the history of Russian literature as in the history of the native land - on the butt of the life of the Don land, the writer zoomed to show the whole depth of historical processes.
biography:
Vibrani create:
A.T. Tvardovsky- the most representative of the literature of the Radianskoy Epoch, the literature of socialist realism. In his creative work, there were some problems: collectiveization, repression, overturning of the idea of socialism. Being the chief editor of the magazine "Noviy Svit" A. Tvardovskiy vidkriv svitovi names of Bagatokh "zaboronenikh" writers. It was in his easy hand that A. Solzhenitsin's drukuvati became.
A. Tvardovsky himself became involved in the history of literature and as the author of the most lyrical dramas about wine - we sing "Vasil Tjorkin".
Vibrane tvir:
B.L. Pasternak- one of the non-Russian writers who rejected the Nobel Prize from the literature for their novel "Doctor Zhivago". Vіdomy also sings yak and transfers.
Vibrane tvir:
M.A. Bulgakov... In svitovy literature, mabut, a lot of negotiated writing, nizh M. A. Bulgakov. A brilliant prose and playwright who has filled in a number of mysteries for the future generations. His creativity harmoniously intertwined ideas of humanism and religion, pitiless satire and spirituality to people, tragedy of Russian intellectualism and non-promiscuous patriotism.
Vibrani create:
V.P. Astaf'єv- a Russian writer in the works of those who are the head bully dvі those: vіyna і rosіyske village. Moreover, all of this development and romance is the essence of realism in the most beautiful connection.
Vibrane tvir:
- one of the most massive figures in the Russian radio literature, and, mabut, the most popular Turkic writer. In your minds, the images of the most popular period of history. Aleksandr Aitmatov's merit is in the fact that he is win, as it is nichto іnshiy, zoom in and out and out on the side of the beautiful land.
Vibrane tvir:
With the breakdown of the CPSR, Russian literature has entered an absolutely new stage of its development. The harsh censorship and ideological directness are gone. Zdobuta freedom of speech has become a point of reference for the emergence of a whole galaxy of writers of the new generation and new direct lines: postmodernism, magical realism, avant-garde and others.