Korisny kopalini short. About korisny kopalini

So also the brown copalini and why is it that they can be called so, and if they were missed at all?

The stench is brown - that's why people come out of them, as they need to serve for a calm, warm and safe. Vicopni - that is why they are victorious from the earth.

The exact hour, if the first videotap of cinnamon copalins is growing, does not know anything. However, approximately in 2600 rocks before our era, the Egyptians went viral on the Sinaiskiy pvostriv for a copy of mica, and they took that kind of brown mineral honey.

For the development of their power, the Romans had mines from Africa to Britain. Among them, there is a mine of Rio Tinto in Spain, de bulo vidobuto a lot of expensive metals:

• gold and silver,
• mіdі and tin,
• lead and zaliza.

In the development of trade and vіyskovіy spravі vidіbotki іnі zalіznykh and expensive ores played a great role.

I thank you, see chuli about the gold fever in the middle of the 19th century Pivdenniy America? Krim gold, there will be a lot of knowledge, lay the diamonds.

And in my childhood, I was encouraged, everyone read the Kazka, about the lord of the mountain. There, the master Danila wanted to kill the kam'yan alive. The trip from the Kazts went to the Urals, and the minerals from some wines, having robbed their note, were found in the mountains.

Yaky buvayut nature kopalini

The list of natural copalins is even rich and versatile.

All the wealth of our land can be classified, spiraling on the main characteristics:

• Solid, such as granite, wugilla, ores of small metals, salts.
• Рідкі, such as mineral water, mercury, naphtha.
• Gas-like, flammable and non-combustible gases are carried to them.

See the cinnamon copalins open up your walks.

1. Combustible (siege)
2. Ore (magmatic)
3. Non-hard (non-metallic)
4. Underground water

As soon as you know it, you will know more igneous rocks, and metamorphic rocks. Rosesaju trohi about them. The name itself is - igneous rock rozkrivaє nam tamnitsyu pozkryzhennya. Zvychayna pumice, which you have at the bath, as well as granite, basalt and liparity - all tse maєmo magmatic prokhodzhennya.

Is it also a metamorphic rock? Here it’s too tricky. Metamorphosis of chi snakes of the breed is injected atmospheric vice temperature dovkilla led to the approval of new minerals, such as marmur, talc, chlorite, graphite and pace.

Metallic and non-metallic natural kopalini

Yak, you already melodiously said goodbye to metal, as to revenge metal, for example, saline ore, manganese ore, tin ore and іnshі. Non-metallic tse of hard rocks.

I'll show you a map of the meaning of natural copalins in all light. Svitovi stocks of cinnamon copalins at earth measles Appreciate the dosit is important, but an hour is uncomfortable. Shoroku will see about 120 billion tons of rice fire and syruvin for a pidrakhunk.

For the development of that prosperity of any state, the role of developing the mineral resources is important. Oh, victorian is more important in be-like galuzi of the state, like sirovin abo palyvo.

Do you know you, on the cob of the genera of brown copalins, boules were transferred to the top, as they runtuvalized on scientific forecasts and jokes? I have not yet confirmed the predictions and the exact mismatch of the priceless syruvyn has been discovered, and the technology has reached the end of the day.

The distribution of the genera of corysny copalins at our hour has become a simple matter, and mineral resources everything is smaller.

With the emergence of such people, like an electrician, a view of natural copalins will be quickened to the doors of a special kind of special machines. We observed the following ways of distributing the genera of cinnamon copalins yak:

1. Vidkritiy sposib - root pits
2. Zakritiy sposib - vikoristovyat at great glybin zalyagannya korisnykh copalins (mines and adits)
3. Burinnya of Sverdlovin
4. Morskiy sposib - a video below the sea level.

Types of genera are found in species of natural copalins, which can be brought to some major groups.

• Metalavi
• Nonmetal
• Mineral
• Combustible
• Water

Let them speak for themselves. The efforts of the country and the state on our planet may reduce the number of natural resources. The stench on all the majestic planets rose unevenly.

To check the price of all the factors, including geographic development that geological budov and land. We will not shukati put it girskikh breeds what ore on the ground? Soundly - ni, just think about it for better education.

How can you use this season's way to make a copy of cinnamon copalins?

You know that this is how gold and diamonds can be shot in an open manner. Razroblyayut kar'єr for the help of special technology, zagliblyayut at the nadr of the earth dedal glibshe. Vidobutu breed to carry on hospitality enterprises, de nadal_ pereroblyayut. The most effective way to view the video.

Another way of vidobutku is a chain underground mine shaft, or an adit, which may lead to the surface of the earth, stars and vivose the girsk rock. Such mines may be horizontal, as well as vertical virobots, de-vyroblyaetsya solid rocks.

Bagati stocks of cinnamon copalins: vugilla and natural gas, naphtha and minerals roztashovany in every way earthly cool... And everything is necessary to rationally vikoristovuvat and vityaguvaty from the glade overhead of our land, not to shykodi nature and to the midst of the midst.

Rational vicariousness of the natural riches of the earth, our hour is simply necessary for life, and even those reserves are not indispensable. That is why we are guilty of vitiaguvati without loss of natural syruvina, even more so.

Enjoy on this year's day and more rational ways to videotap natural copalins, which allow vidobuvati and reprocessing of them with small vitrates and losses. And so it is also possible to allow vinyaguvati speech and syruin, as they often take revenge in the horse breed.

I will give you my help short look cinnamon copalins, which are found in the nadra of our land, and because they knew a lot of cinnamon for themselves. Write information about my article in the comments. I will be honoring the tsikavo. And this is all. Let me say goodbye to you and to the new show.

I will donate to you before paying for the update to the blog. And also you can put your own assessment of the statistics for 10 systems, indicating the singing number of stars. Come to me for a visit and bring your friends, there is also a site of events specially for you. I am impressed that you will generally know a lot of cinnamon and cyclical information here.

Entry …………………………………………………………………… ..… .4

Chapter 1 Cinnamon kopalini ………………………………………… ...… ..6

1.1 History of the development of victorian with brown copalins ……………. …… 6

1.2 Classifications of cinnamon copalins .....................

Chapter 2 Brown kopalini bilya of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast ……………………………………………………………………… ..… 13

2.1 History of the development and development of cinnamon copalins in the territory of the SAO ........................................ .................................................. .........................13

2.2Corny digs in the territory of the Jewish Autonomous Region .... 16

Conclusion ………………………………………………………………. …… 27

References …………………………………………………………… 28

Rozplavi dzvinkih ores embedded

in the interval

І trіshiny generations; pіdzemni bets.

Yak snakes, ringing among the stones,

Porozhnechі skel reminded with fires

Wonderful self-flowers. Usi give

Blisky tables of elements

Here they froze for our tools

I hardened ...

M. Zabolotskiy

Entry

If people were killing themselves, they would be deprived of them to lie on the surface of the earth. They didn’t smell the stench, as they didn’t eat the scarbs. But in the world of that, as the "appetite" of people grew, I want-not-want to have a little bit of a "dryapati", and then all the more and more things in her wake up, see the "doors" in the underground Komori.

To the brown copalins, the firing resources are supplied, which are necessary for the energy industry and transport; ore, scho to revenge was thrown; sand, granite, crushed stone, clay - those without which you can't get by with life; expensive stone і, soundly, water is the basis of all living things.

All the same for a long time, for not so long ago, a lyudin was called to vityaguvati from earthly problems. Skin called copalins vimagala its own special approach. People have come to victorious to navigate even less ore, if they have seen a bagate, went from one to the next, the wine has gone to a great number of ways and machines, which additionally help them know how to reach certain regions and types of excavations.

Resources are the wealth of nature, as people are victorious to satisfy their needs. It stinks unevenly, and the reserves are not the same; spіvvіdnoshennya mіzh the value of natural resources and sizes їkh vikorystannya.

The relevance of those who have a korisny kopalini є an official of the economy of the territory. If it’s right to be victorious, then the territory is kind of economically developing.

Subject - korisn_ kopalini

Ob'єkt - korisnі kopalini bіlya EAO

The robot is stored in 25 pieces, they have 2 sections: theoretical and practical; 3 additional items and 1 table.

U tsiy course robots We used the following methods: cartography, vivchennya naukovoi literatury, visual method of viznennya minerals.

Chapter 1 Cinnamon Copalini

1.1 History of the development of victorian with brown copalins

Korishnі kopalini - natural mineral establishment in the earthly crust of inorganic and organic walking, as for the given level of technology can be found in the national government at the natural viglyadі, for the reason of general overhaul. The purchase of cinnamon copalins from the earth's crust constitutes the genera of cinnamon copalins.

Our days are close to 250 types of brown copalins and as many as 200 types of large and expensive stones. Protesting the state’s turnover was introduced in a step-by-step manner through the efforts of human civilization.

The first metal, which became the vіdomy of people, mabut, bula mіd. On the thought of archeologists, the settlement of the native land came to be 12-11 thousand rocky before our era at the Kam'yanom vіtsі. Let's take the instruction vlasne midniy vіk. Have old-time I was added to Syria, Palestine, Cyprus, Spain, Serbia, Bulgaria, the Caucasus, and India. With a stretch of thousands of years, they were widely victorious for the name of pratsi, filling, embellishment, and more and more for carving coins.

Then, about 4 thousand rockies before our bronze capital. Tse meant that people had come to cut off an alloy of midi and tin, which at that hour also became a vidim of a collection on Blizkiy Skhodi, and then in Europe. Vvazhayut, the very word "bronze" resembles the name of the port of Bryndizi at the Pivdenniy Italia, de bulo mastered virobnizstvo tsiy metal. Yak і mid, bronze was widely won for the preparation of the new riches of prazі. For їkh help, zokrema, kam'yani shaved the famous pіramіdi of Cheops. In addition, bronze was used for construction materials. For example, from the bronze details a statue of the ear of Rhoossky was mounted, which can be attributed to one of the seven wonders of the world.

Some of them were widely victorious in the same deyakі іnshi threw and stone.

There is gold in front of us. Native gold became almost as long ago as native. Well, before that vidobutku, won’t think, apparently, at the Old Egypt, de, yak vidomo, tsei metal was tied with the cult of Sontsya and burned. Back to the ear of our country, gold was added to Asia Minor, India, Ancient Rome. Vikoristovuvali yogo mainly for embellishment, virobiv cult, for karbuvannya coins. With a lot of gold belongings, the small is also the empire of інків near Pіvdennіy. America. The very tsі skarbi especially brought in the Spanish conquestors before the hour of their conquest of the New World.

Already in the Ancient Greece that in the Ancient Rome, that in the other regions of the Earth, the buli is widely known as lead, the ore of mercury cinovar - was used for the preparation of red barvnik, gray stone, brown stone, lard, marmurite ... .. At the third thousand years before ours, more diamonds were added to the Golkondi (Pivdenna India) accounts.

Progress in the bronze capital was changing by the golden age, which was about 3.5 thousand rocky. Archaeological preliminaries established that it played an especially great role in the development of human civilization. Zalizni ore vikoristovuvali bilya Europe, pivdennoy Russia, Caucasus. From the zaliza vyrobili zryaddya pratsi that pobutu, zbroyu, a lot of іnshih virobіv.

Before the promissory coups of the XVIII-XIX cent. - the mineral-syruvinny base of the people was stored approximately the same metal (mid, gold, gold, silver, tin, lead, mercury), which is in the old light, and also the same expensive stone. Ale at the other half of the XIX century and at the first half of the XX century. the warehouse of the base is conceived even of the great snakes.

The stench of cinnamon scorching copaline stung. Pochalosya wide vikorystannya copalin vugillya. They themselves are afraid of naphtha. Seemingly, the natural bitum was victorious more than a thousand years ago, but the first primitive naphtha from the Verdal region was deprived of it in the 17th century, and a cob of industrial vidobut was deposited in the middle of the 19th century, and the United States may have lost it in the middle of the 19th century.

The serpents stuck in the mines with cinnamon copalins. Aluminium is used in front of it. Stocks of bauxite boules were later found on the cob of the 19th century. Pvdni france bilya mistechka Boxing (name of the title). In the middle of the same century, the technology of industrial rejection of metal was broken up. Ale masové yogo virobnitstvo that zasosuvannya pochalosya still at the XX century. Approximately the same ones mean the "genus" of manganese, chromium (as walnuts. "Chrome" - color), nickel, vanadium, tungsten, molybdenum, magnesium.

Nareshtі cіsіnіn tied up і non-difficult copalins - phosphorites, caloric salts, asbestos, diamonds. The first "diamond daredevil" was identified in Brazil during the first half of the 18th century. In the other half of the 19th century. such "hot-blooded women" were found in the United States of America (California). At 1829 p. 14-year-old Pavlo Popov knows the first diamond from Russia - one of the mines in the Urals.

A new kind of and yakisna change of the mineral-syruin base of the people was rooted in the middle of the XX century. at the link with the scientific and technical revolution. Go ahead about the "metal of the XX century" - titanium, cobalt, beryl, lithium, niobia, tantalum, zirconia, germany, teluria, without such bullets it would be practically uncomfortable development of the most popular technologies. [maksakovsky]

1.2 Classification of cinnamon copalins

Classification can be different. Often vikoristovuyu work for technology vikoristannya. Stagnation is also a genetic classification, the basis of which is laid down in the peculiarity of walking; at the same time, you will see the resources of the pre-Cambrian, Lower Paleozoic, Upper Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic geological epochs.

1. Burning-energetic syruvina - naphtha, vugilla, gas, uranium, peat, oil shale too.

2. Black light and refractory metals - gold, chromium, manganese, cobalt, nickel, thin tungsten.

3. Colored metals - zinc, aluminum, copper, lead too.

4. Gentlemen metal - silver, gold, platinum group metal is thin.

5. Chemically and agronomic syruvina - phosphorite, apatity too. [I.P.Romanova, L.I. Urakova, Y.G. Urmakov Natural resources light 1992]

Classification for the technology of the victorian:

1. Palivnі resources. Їх is taken by vrahovuvati for two main categories - geologically developed resources. At a small part of the fire, 70-75% of all burned resources fall, and the sieve is approximately distributed between naphtha and natural gas.

Vugilla widening of the earth's crust: vіdomo ponad 3.6 yew. yogo basins and genera, which in sukupnost take 15% earthly land... Yak zagalny, so and development of stocks of vugilla nabagato more stocks oil and natural gas. U 1984 p. at the XXVII Session of the International Geological Congress, the foreign scientific resources were estimated at 14.8 trillion tons, for the other half of the 1990s. as a result of a growing family of revaluations and pererakhuniv - at 5.5 trillion.

The first ten countries that are leading for reserves of coal: USA, China, Russia, PAR, Australia, FRN, India, Ukraine, Great Britain, Kazakhstan.

Naphtha widened in the earth's crust more and more deeply: geologists have discovered about 600 oil-and-gas basins and have covered about 400 of them. As a result, they are really promising for naphtha (and natural gas) Territories borrow, according to new estimates, from 15 to 50 million km 2. However, the number of oil resources in the world is significantly less significant.

The prices for geological resources, estimates of which are prone to flow no more than 250 to 500 billion tons. In some cases, it’s true, stinks go up to 800 billion tons.

The first dozen countries that are leading for oil reserves: Saudi Arabia, Irak, Kuwait, Iran, OAE, Venezuela, Russia, Mexico, Libya, USA.

Natural gas extensions in nature in the wilderness - in the viglyad gas pouches and genera, as well as in the viglyad gas caps above the naphtha genera. Vikoristovytsya also gas and naphtha and vugil genera.

The general geological resources of gas in the rural dzherels are estimated at 300 trillion m 3 to 600 trillion m 3, ale nayposhirenisha is estimated at 400 trillion m 3.

The first ten countries that are leading for natural gas reserves: Russia, Iran, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, USA, Venezuela, Algeria, Nigeria, Irak.

Uranus even widening at the earth's crust. However, it is economically viable to break up only those of the th genus, which should not be less than 0.1% of the cinnamic component: for such a time, 1 kg of uranium concentrates cost less than 80 dollars. According to the International Agency for Atomic Energy (MAGATE), in the mid-1990s mm. The development (confirmation) of uranium reserves, available for sale at such a price, was estimated at 2.3 million tons.

The first place for the development of uranium reserves will be found in Australia. Far away with an insignificant bend to Kazakhstan. The third place is for Canada. In front of the three powers, 45% of the world's reserves of uranium have fallen. In addition to them, the first ten countries from the developed reserves of uranium also include (in the order of decline) PAR, Brazil, Namibia, USA, Niger, Russia and Uzbekistan.

2. Metal resources (ore) are also widely expanded in the earth's crust. On the basis of fires, it is genetically determined that they are tied with siege deposits, ore deposits are developed in the deposits of siege, as well as an even larger world of crystalline marching. Territorially, the stench does not quite fit the whole of the ore accumulation belt, one of them is giant, like Alpiyisko-Gymalaiskiy or Pacific.

Nybilsha is widely represented in the earth's crust of ore and aluminum.

The geological reserves of avalanche ores, according to the latest estimates, vary from 400 billion to 800 billion tons, and development - from 150 billion to 200 billion tons. India, China, Kazakhstan, PAR.

Boksiti is the main aluminum syruvina, which is stored in the main hydroxides of aluminum. Generic species are used for siege breeds and are not importantly tied with measles vivitryuvannya dylyankas, moreover, they are not more tropical or subtropical. climatic belts... Prior to the main bauxite-bearing provinces, they include Seredzemomorska in Europe, Gvineyska in Afrytsi, Karibska in Latin America and Pivnichno-Australian. The general geological resources of bauxite should be estimated at about 250 billion tons, and the development of their reserves - 20-30 billion tons. Highest stocks bauxite in May of the country: Guinea, Australia, Brazil, Jamaica, India, China, Guyana, Surinam. Instead of alumina in bauxite, it is approximately the same as in zaliznyak Therefore, the reserves of bauxite, as well as the reserves of hard ores, should be estimated by ore, and not by the corian component.

3. Technical resources and educational materials. Sand, clay, rubble, etc.

Korisnі kopalini - the whole riches of nature, like people vikoristovuє to satisfy their needs. The resources of the development are unequal and the stocks are not the same, which around the country may lead to increased resource security.

In the light of the classifications of cinnamon copalins: for an hour of coverage; from the technical vicarystannya tosho. one and the same component can be included overnight before new classifications.

Chapter 2 Korisny kopalini bilya of the Jewish Autonomous Region

2.1 History of the development and history of the brown copalins in the territory of the ЄАВ

The Jewish autonomy is the education of the young, ale on the territory, in the part of the Malo-Ingrian region, the mineral-syruvinny base has been set up, and on the basis of the industrial production industry. There are two combinats "Khinganolovo", Teploozersky cement, Londokivsky vapnyany backwaters, timber, gold and іnshі korisnі kopalini. On the mineral dzherels of the Kuldur resort. The current mineral-syruvinny potential of the SAO of the formation of the praceus decilkoh generation of geologists.

Geological pre-development of the SAO was honored back before the establishment of autonomy. Stitch through the steps of the history. The first insights into geological Budov and the cors of the KAO are recognized by the participants of the Murakh rafts on the Amur, summer reconnaissance rambles on the Maloi Khingan and the route doslidzhen. The stench was tied with the names of N.P. Anosov, N.V. Basnin, Permikin and F. Shmidt. In 1864, N.P. Anosov from the village of Katerino-Mikilske will talk about the development of a "good" stratal lineage on the Maly Khіngania, on the basis of which wine proponuv "attachment to the plant".

The offensive stage of geological dosages in the SAO of ties with the preferences of the Siberian route. zaliznytsi, in the gold-bearing areas of the Amur region that at the link with the laying of the Amur region for example XIX that XX table. LF Batsevich, D.V. і M. M. Ivanov, P. K. Yavorovskiy, E. E, Anert, SV. Kostyanti. At the turn of the tsikh until the end of the line, kam'yanogo vugillya(Turukske), vapnyak, dolomite, genealogy grafita (Soyuzne, Birské and in). Today, the bulo was established at the back of the geological complexes, and the gold content in the region.

The deyakim mansion of the whole stage of vivchennya of the territory of the SAO is worth the buzz of the ancestry of the awakening stone on the ridge of Churki. The revelation here of the genealogy of the adjunct alarm stone laid the edge of the bagatore unsuccessful noise on the outskirts of the Khabarovsk metro station. Granodiority and hornfelsed peasants from the outskirts of the village. Babstovo vikoristano for erecting a pedestal of a monument to Count M.M. Muravyov-Amurskiy near Khabarovsk - the first to create monumental work to the Distant Descent.

An ear of systematic and intensive geological predictions in the territory of the SAO fell on the end of the 1920s and an ear of the 30s of the XX century. It was practically in an hour that the Jewish autonomy was established, as if they were calling Birobidzhan. I am interested in the center of development, which stimulated the geological development of the EAO. Ale head cause the accelerated vivchennya of Maly Khingan Bul, the need for a short term of the mineral-syruvinny base for the planned metallurgical plant Dalekiy Skhodi. In 1929, the robots resigned themselves from the shots of zaliznyak (N. I. Pavlov, A. S. Purtov) and the development of the graphite genus Soyuzne on the birch of the Amur (A. S. Bilytsky). Z 1931 Dalgeotrest started a maidana carriage in the private part of the Small Khingan. S. A. Muzilov, B. V. Vitgeft, A. S. Savchenko, V. D. Prinada took part in them. 1933 to the rock expedition of Lenozeta under the scientific kerivnistvom O.M. Kryshtafovych mapped out the part of the Small Khingan, They took the fate of 3. A. Abdulaev, VN Davidovich, І. V. Moiseev, S. I. Shkorbatov and іnshі. During the last period of time, the production and development of robots on the pedigrees of saline, manganese, vapnyak, magnesite, graphite and cinnamon copalins were carried out.

The dramatic situation took shape on the cob stage until the end of the period at the close of the assessment by Professor N.I. Pavlovim about the insignificant size of the gold ore genera of the Small Khingan. Poshukovy robots were carried out on the basis of the state of the art for the ferrous metallurgy plant. Nybilsh last but firmly a point of view about the siege, which is great practical meaning Zalyznyaku of the Small Khingan was led by B.V. Vitgeft. An unprecedented price was brought to bear on the development of a new swing. Immediately it is significant that the last of the Hungarian comrades was established before him, not V.M. Danilovich and S.A. Muzilov. For a reason, B.V. Vitgeft has been reprimanded and unjustly reprimanded and forgotten.

The Academy of Sciences of the USSR (G.D. Afanas'ev, V.N.Dominikovskiy, A.P. Lebedov, N.A. The results of regional studies served as the basis for a statement about the geological Budov and the Small Khingan on the next day. The robots showed the wealth of the Jewish Autonomous Region, expanded its perspectives. It was broken down into the stratigraphy of the Khinganskoy tovscha, in the form of the Kimkanske family zaliza. An important moment was the establishment of the schidnoi (S. A. Muzilov, G. P. Volarovich) and the backward (V. P. Tebenkov, M. M. Dobrokhotov) smog ores. For a short term, the Kimkanske genus of zaliza, the ancestry of pre-dwelling syruvin (vapnyak flux, magnesite, dolomite) was developed. The development of manganese minerals 1938 to the rock of M.M. We welcomed the humor of the genera with manganese, which was successfully completed in the 50s.

Voicelessly the same as the message of the Khingansky clan tin ore(M. I. Iyaixon, A. P. Prokof'ev) dodav, additional impulse to intensive geological preliminaries in the SAO by different branches. Here, one hour, a large-scale geological map was carried out, as well as jokes and sound-development robots. In 1948, a videotap of tin ores was distributed at the Khinganolovo combine.

Z 1956 Medium-scale maps on a scale of 1: 200000 have started to appear, and the number of arkushev maps on a scale on the territory of the SAO has begun. The stench is supravodzhuvalisya geophysical robots. Cartographic publicity was carried out by the author of the author A.P. Glushkov and M.G. Zolotov. Significantly rich in thematic preliminaries to magmatism G.V. Itsikson. There is a lot of prelude to the former 50 years of age, whose merit is great at the root of the mineral-syruin potential of autonomy, it is not named here, and it is not overreached about it, but there are many of them in the ranks and perhaps it is possible to say something like that.

Have the rest of the rock in the AO there are conducted rumors in the carbohydrate syruvin, conducted geophysical studies.

2.2 Korisny kopalini in the territory of the Jewish Autonomous Region

The region is to avenge the ancestors and ore deposits of the cinnamon copalins. For their abundance, the concentration of cinnamon components is one of the most common territories Russian Federation... It was zoomed in that the development of the geological formations of the growth is here, and the processes of tectonic-magmatic activation, which lead to the establishment of genera, have appeared repeatedly and intensively. In the territory of the region, 20 species of cinnamon copalins have been discovered, including the genera of rosy gold, galliz, manganese, tin, graphite, beryl, lithium, fluorite, brucite, magnesite, marmuriv, zeolite vugilla, hot and cold draining mineral dzherel. A promising area for the development of industrial genera and other cinnamon copalins, including diamonds, naphtha and gas, molybdenum, uranium, ferrous metals, expensive and virgin stones, high-quality clays and minerals.

Until the present hour, there is only a small part of cinnamon copalins to be mastered: there is a vid of tin, brucite, gold, vapes, dolomites, peat, and emergency materials.

The main tin ore districts in the territory, the region - Khingansky and Sutaro-Bidzhansky, in the boundaries of which species are 14 genera. There is a lot of tin, lead, zinc, mish'yak, bismuth, surma, silver, molybdenum, gold. Apparently the main thing is that fluorite concentrate is harvested, yak flux syruvin is stagnated, as well as in sklyany, emerald virgin.

On the territory of the region there are 11 genera of magnesite. The promiscuous value of magnesite is based on high concavity and viscous powers of magnesium oxide. Yogo with the help of metallurgy, cheeky and kharchovian promiscuity. The head of the sphere of storing is the creation of antioxidants, awakening materials, rejecting magnesium. In a given hour, there are unique stocks, one of the largest in the Kuldurske, Central, Savkinske, Taragaysk genera of brucite - magnesian sirovini.

In the Danish hour of gold-bearing ancestors, they are being developed in the main hydraulic way from the terraces to the basin of the river. Sutari is at the top of the bunks. Biri. Naybilsh promising є pivdenna, near-cordon part of the territory. For the next geological data, there can be found the original genera of ore gold.

In the SAO there are 14 genera of young awakening materials: awakening and cladding stones, cement and carbonate syruvina, mineral porcelains and lightweight ones in concrete, cellulose and keramzite clays, gravels, grain. Since the development of the family is concentrated, it is located close to the settlements, with the smell of roads tied to it. All the stench comes for a clear view.

In the oblast there are close to 20 genera and manifestations of veneer stone. On an occasionally small territory, reserves of marmur, calcephyr and other virgin stones have been discovered. Ukhni perevazhni colori - rozhevi, light-siri and green. Birakanskiy rozhevim marmur veneered the station "Biloruska" of the Moscow metropolitan, the concert hall of the regional philharmonic, a number of objects on the Distant Skhodі.

The region has its own ordered collection of licensed dzherel. Nybilsh vidomy Kuldurskiy, on the basis of a single one-men resort complex of federal significance. Likuvannya zhvoryuvan is carried out here from the vicarious thermal nitrogen-siliceous mineralized hydrocarbonate-chloride-kartz puddle waters with a lot of fluorine.

On the territory of ЄАВ there is enough water resources For the sake of securing the state-owned water supply, 90% of the fresh waters from the subterranean waters are well-fed.

As soon as it is in shortcomings, which obviously does not meet the needs of the region, the development of the Ushumunsky clan of the brown woolens will come, the industrial reserves of which will become 50 million tons, and the forecast resource will be estimated at 1 billion tons. vugіllja vіdkrіtim way shonaimenshe 300-500 yew. t. on pik.

Significant і versatile є reserves of cinnamon copalins in the region, which still do not break up, but represent the syruvinny base in the future. The most important place in the middle is occupied by the gold ore and manganese genus, which can be successfully destroyed by the hour of the development of the general infrastructure. The Malo-Khіngansky hall of ore distribution in the Obluchensky district in an unbeatable proximity to the Trans-Siberian railways. At the largest - Kimkansky, Sutarsky and Kostenginsky ancestors, developed robots were carried out and ore reserves were estimated at 2.7 billion tons.

Zalizo-manganese ore is grown in great ancestors: Pivdenno-Khіnganskiy ancestry, development of reserves of yak will become 9 million tons, instead of manganese in ore 19.2-21.1% and Bidzhanskiy tribe, devel- opment of 6 million tons. - 18.4%.

Prior to carrying out technical and economic research on the basis of economic research projects, to demonstrate the possibility of cost-effective processing in a sensitive way, ore in a complex of gold-manganese genera

One of the greatest ancestors in Russia is the Soyuznenske ancestry of graphite, rostashovan on the liv birch of Amur bilya s. Union. Put the graphite of high quality to allow you to keep the video in an efficient way. Until the time when the graphite of the Soyuznenskogo ancestry was secured by the industry, they gave good results.

Prospective for organizing the view and processing of the Birakan clan of talcum, Khіnganske clan of basalts, Raddenske clan of zeolitiv, Soyuznenske clan of mineral farbs and in.

Nayavnіst spriyatlivih geological and ekonomіchnih minds in oblastі dozvolyayut govorito about mozhlivіst rozshirennya vidobutku korisnih Kopalin, pіdvischennya vіddachі od vikoristannya, zaluchennya in obіg novih vidіv rodovisch for rakhunok prodovzhennya Poshuk, vstanovlennya obsyagіv that podalshoї ekspluatatsії rodovisch Nafti that gas almazіv, rozsipnogo that gold ore. [Yevreiska Autonomous Region: encyclopedic dictionary: Vidp. ed. V.S. Gurevich, F.M. Ryanskiy Khabarovsk 1999]

Brown digs were established as in the process of accumulation and formation of siege rocks, and behind the additional ore deposition in the process of magmatic and postmagmatic activity. At the same time, one breed is without a middle є cinnamon copalins, and they take the cinnamon components from their own, which can be replaced by a path of baggage, the third one is to play the yak in the middle for putting brown components. On the area of ​​the region, genera and ore occurrences of metallic, non-metallic and burnt-energetic cinnamon copalins, underground waters and mineral dzherela have been revealed. Metallic cinnamon copalini are represented by glibokometamorphic primary sedimentary rocks - zalizo-manganese ores, as well as hydrothermal solutions. Manifest gold ore, being hydrothermal genera, your own chergoy of gold in gold-bearing rosipes. They are referred to: gold, tin, gold and manganese, hard metals such as beryl, fluorite, red and pink elements: іtriy, lіtіy, lanthanum, strontium, galіy, scandіy. Burning-energetic syruvina in the territory is represented by genera in peat. The availability of oil and gas will need to be transferred. Non-metallic corianceae are heavily represented by metamorphic primordial sedimentary rocks, or rocks, which are known for the contact infusion of intrusive granitoid, efusian and intrusive mountain rocks. In our region, stench is presented: magnesite, brucite, talc, zeolite, mineral farbi, vapnyaki, graphite, basalt, phosphorite, boron. Deyaki korisnі kopalini behind their powers є rich and vikoristvuyutsya yak from industrial virobnstvі, so in everyday life yak budmateriali (vapnyaki, basalt, peat and іn.).

Magnesite... The genera of magnesites make up layer-like and lens-like piles, confined to the lower horizon of the Murandava mail (importantly), folded by massive dolomites, and up to the upper one. Tila magnesite is covered with dolomites, so that they can be. Magnesia is vicious in metallurgy, as in the case of syruvin and in the industry of knitting materials. Zagalny stocks of developed genera become 87 million tons. Forecast resources are even worse. Kinship does not ekspluatuyutsya.

Steer... The genera of brucite, like the genera of magnesites, assigned to the rocks of the Murandava mail, have not been settled in the minds of the contact metamorphism of magnesites on the cordon with the Paleozoic granitoids. To brace vikoristovuєtsya in the quiet galuzy of promislovost, which magnesite. Five genera of brucite have been raised on the area of ​​Maly Khingan, from which Kuldurska has been detailed and rebuilt in operation since 1971. Ready-made products of the enterprise є brucity of I-III grades, which are sent for processing to the Sverdlovsk region, as well as rubble stone, crushed stone for awakening robots and balastuvannya roads.

Talc. Birakanske clan talcum roztashovane for 1.0-3.0 km along the Trans-Siberian Railway. It is represented by submeridional smoky, alcuring dolomites of the mundava, almost 3 km long with a width of 500-700 m. The bottom is steep, up to 100-1000 m, the force from 2.5-5 m to 50 m. The visualization of the mines is carried out based on the results of chemical analysis. The development of talcum generic can be done with a small enterprise. Products that are released can be vikoristovuvatisya in humoviy, elektrokeramichniy and paper industry. Enter the baggage you can pick up yak carbonate product.

Ceolity... Raddenske genus of zeolitiv roztashovane on the ancient-western flange of the Khingano-Olona volcanic field of the Mesozoic Vik. In the case of stratified volcanic-sedimentary growth, they take part (from the bottom-up): perforated tuffs of acidic storage will stretch up to 30 m, tuffaceous plants will stretch up to 60 m, intensively to increase the amount of plasticity in the tuffaceous layer. lava breccias, volcanic glasses and tuffs from the bulk of zeolites 54-48%. The length of the lineage is 3 km, the width is 200-350 m. Ceolity can be victorious in the Silskoy government for increasing the yield, as an additive to bird feed, for reducing the reduction of rotten vegetables in case of zberganna; at the water supply department for the purification of underground and waste waters, for the decontamination of contaminated territories; in the budіndustriya as a cement-merciful additive. The lineage does not break up.

Mineral Farbi... On the territory of the SAO there are 6 genera of mineral farbs, which are either native or transplanted products of Paleogene-Neogene corpuscles for the production of ore-bearing almost (5 genera in the ancient-western part of the region) and the basis of mesenosis Farbi is represented by deluvial clays and barks of vivitryuvannya burimi, and also from golden vidtink. The pigment, scho farbuk, can be vikoristovuvatisya in natural viglyadі (ocher zvychaynі), on water, oil, glue bases. The ancestors are not broken up.

Vapnyaki... There are 4 great and 6 other genera of vapnyaks in the nearness of the Trans-Siberian Railway Magistrals: Londokivske, Teploozerske, Kimkanske, Vapnyane, Abramivske, Sutarske. The Pіvdenno-Khіnganska group of ancestors is located at the іvdennіy part of the Small Khіngan near a sparsely populated area of ​​the region. Vapnyaki assigned to the London retinue. A whole breed of white, gray and dark gray colors, massive, not very dark. Vapnyaki vikoristovuyutsya in metallurgy yak flux, in the Silskoy government - rosy-bruising soils, in budivnistvі - in 'sagging components and awakening stones and in. Vapnyaki of the Sutarskogo ancestry are attached to the skla. Naybilsh great є Londokivske and Teploozerske ancestors. Londokivske, Teploozerske, Vapnyane, Abramivske genera are exploited by VAT "Londokivs'kyi vapnyany plant" and VAT "Teploozersky cement plant".

Graphite... The ancestors of the graphite roztashovuyutsya at the boundaries of the Small Khingan in the upper Proterozoic rocks. Naybilsh vivchenim є Soyuzne, Birske and Sutarske ancestry, promising - Londokivske. The great ancestry of the graphite Soyuzne is dated to the top of the Union post, folded with gneisses, quartzites, vapnyaks, crystalline slates with graphite and graphite-mica shales. Brown copalins є graphite slate of black and brown color, fat for dots. The leading rock-producing minerals in graphite slates are quartz and graphite, houses are polovian spar and mica. Perevazhaє crystalline luskaty graphite, sawn-like increase in broadening. The graphite change in ores is high 18-20%. Installed the possibility of flotation recovery from coal to 70-87%. Graphite is used for industrial purposes such as non-flammable material (up to 70% graphite), in reactive technology, in electrical engineering, in mechanical engineering - graphite mastic and bearings, in nuclear, chemical; naphtochemical industry, with virobniztvі farbs, olivtsіv, with the synthesis of piece diamonds. The bloodline is not exploited.

Basalti.On the water rychok Khingan and Udurchukan on an area of ​​about 1100 sq. Km of rosetting, covering the basalts of the Cenozoic viku, it will pull up to 250 m. Having covered the folds with streams of basalt lava of massive and porous budovy, it is possible to re-ball with tuff balls. A part of the whole pokryv - Khіnganske genus of basalts was developed for stone-breeding virobnitstva (cast basalt, black sital, acid-resistant powder and powder petrurgy). At the same time, when conducting tests and examinations of experts, physical and mechanical power of lithic viruses is shown to vimogs, which are visible to the virobes of the stone literature. However, at the link with the unfavorable camp of the Far East I will have a drink on the Kamyanian littya. In Russia, the technology of rejection of super-thin fiber from basalts for low product characteristics has been broken up. The great territories of the Northern Administrative District and the Amur Oblast will constantly require cheap heat-insulating materials, as these regions do not circulate. Prote, technological viprobvannya basalts of the Khіngansky genus of removal of super-thin staple fiber has been carried out.

Phosphority... Show phosphorites in the SAO to reach the numerical, ale stench, difficult to enrich and lack of development. Phosphate-carbonate rocks are confined to the Upper Orange, ore-bearing and London rocks. Phosphority vikoristovuyt for virobnitstva phosphoric good. Practical interest can be represented by 4 show: Pad Tigrova, Burunbavska, Gremuchinska and Romashka.

Boron... At the border of the Jewish Autonomous Region, show the forest in the Small Khingan. Naybilsh tsikavimi є dvі dilyanka - Kedrova and Zatoka. Offending delinkas are assigned to magnesian skarns and calciphyres, which store zones in the dolomites of the Muranda mail, at the contact with the early-Middle Paleozoic granitoids. In budovy skarn-ore til, a metasomatic zonality is promoted, it is enriched with diopside, spinel-diopside, forsterite-clinohumite and calciferous zones. The majority of magnesian skarn is not traceable to the hydrothermal withers, as a result of which a large number of primary zones of magnesian skarn and borate have been reintroduced into new mineral associations. The processes of carbonatization, oxidation and brucitisation were especially intensive. Significantly, most ores are heavy to calcifications and magnesian skarn, as they did not give rise to secondary hydrothermal changes. The primary borates on the openings are kotoit, lyudvigit, fluoborite, from the secondary plants ssaybelite, and from borosilicates - tourmalin. [Natural resources of the Jewish Autonomous Region Journalist V.I., Kogan R.M., Kodyakova T.Y., Komarova T.M., Rubtsova T.A. ta in 2004 - 112s.]

View of Basic Cinnamon Copalins

Corisna copalina	Od. zmin.	1998 p.	1999 p.	2000 p.	2001 p.	2002 p.	2003 p.
Tin	T	36	58	294	298	295	616
Rosehipne gold	kg	97	169	183	66	89	172
Steer	ty st	15	16	15	13	14	9
Cement syruvina	ty st	256	336	358	438	600	545
Vapnyak	ty st	749	780	770	400	400	935
Bure vugilya	ty st	48	37	8	57	128	11O

After analyzing the table, we found out that the look of the most basic cinnamon copalins in the region significantly improved for the team's time between 1998 and 2003. Vinyatok to become a deprivation of bruises, as if it became a change of its own vid, repaired since 1999 .. Walk with the tables of bachimo, but stretching three rockets for the most common vapnyak lidiruvv vapnyak, and it became all the same through two cements. on your own mission. The one who has borrowed a lot of vidobutku borrowed gold, even stretching out a trivial term, and the picture will not change, some vids of gold are neytrudomistkishy (small percentage in one tone).

The development of brown copalins on the territory of the SAO has been carried out for a long time, and it is being marketed for a long time, it is linked to the development of the technical process. Previously, people could add only those who were lying on the surface, now they could add some corysnaya copalini, which could be found underneath the earthly measles. Most of the cinnamon copalins are grown in the winter-western part of the region, and are linked to the geological development of the territory. For obsyag vidobutku lidiru vapnyak, and the least vidobutku gold. With skin rock, there is a bit of growth in copaline, which is a sign of the knowledge of new genera on the date of the territory.

Visnovok

In the territory of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, the coriancy of the copaline is unevenly distributed, most of them are in the middle of the old part. Zoomed with a trivial geological development: in front of the city's approval and the onset of volcanism. Until then, the area is even more attractive with cinnamon copalins, as it can be seen and developed over the years. In our region, the knowledge of the cinnamon copalins has grown further to the formulation, and to continue to grow. For a whole hour, I can see the powerless genera of the Corysian copalins, so I can get the approval of the settlements. In the region, both populated points, and the genera of growth are in the main zone. The development of the genera of the Corysian copalins and the rational development of the "promising" economic development of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast.

List of Literature

1. Buryak V.A., Zhurnist V.I., Kuzin A.A. . Evreiska autonomous region (geological and industrial types of ancestors, prospects, problems of development). Birobidzhan - Khabarovsk: IKARP FEB RAS, 2002.123 p.

2. Varnavskin V.T. Paleogene and Neogene in the Middle Amur Basin. M: Science, 1972.

3. Verezhnikov A.V. Gold bottom. At the golden lanes of the Amur region. - SPb, 1915

4. Evreiska Autonomous region: encyclopedic vocabulary: Vidp. ed. V.S. Gurevich, F.M. Ryanskiy Khabarovsk 1999

5. Evreiska autonomous region / Ed. F.M. Ryanskiy. Birobidzhan: View of the IKARP FEB RAS, 1992.

6. Ivashinnikov Yu. K. Physical geography of the Distant Descent of Russia. Vladivostok: FENU, 1999.

7. Investment propositions for the development of mineral resources of the Jewish Autonomous Region / Akhmadulin V.A., Gurevich B.C., Kuzin A.A., Palachov A.M., Sinyakov A.Ya. Birobidzhan, 2002.43 p.

8.Internet site: http://geoman.ru/

9. Chervoniy L.I. Geology of the region of the Baikal-Amur Mainline. M: Nadra, 1980.

10. Maksakovsky V.P. Geographic picture of light: At 2 kn. Book 1: Zagalny characteristic light. - M .: Bustard, 2003. - 496s .: il., Maps.

11. Onikhimovskiy V.V., Bilomisnykh Yu.S. Train digs of the Khabarovsk Territory (promising development of the family and manifest) Khabarovsk, 1996

12. Natural resources of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast Zhurnist V.I., Kogan R.M., Kodyakova T.Y., Komarova T.M., Rubtsova T.A. ta in 2004 - 112s.

13. Romanova I.P., Urakova L.I., Ermakov Yu.G. Natural Resources 1992

14. Suchasny camp to the mineral potential of the SAO and its development: theses of the regional conference 2000. Ed. Vrublevskiy A.A., Nedorezov Yu.A. 79s. Stattya L.P. Karsakov Vіkhi in the history of geological dosages and the stem of the mineral-syruvian base of the SAO.

Think about the word "korisnі kopalini". "Kopalini" - now, go for forgiveness, go out of your way from earthly problems. It can be solid (for example, it can be mineral), or it can be solid and gas-like. "Korisny" - it’s clear, if forgiveness is needed for people, about those who bring pity.

Nachebto everything was zerous. Ale here is the subtlety, tied to the minds of how people themselves appear cinnamon. Passed a lot of capital, the first time our distant ancestors began to learn the cornyness of the stone that was grown on a birch tree, and they were forced to cut their sorcerer. Stretching out the table, the mind of the people grew growing, as the naybagatsha comor was at their feet. Behind the great rakhunk, there are no "non-korishnyh" copalins. In fact, everything that is in the earth's crust can be pretty good for people. If it’s not good, then it’s in the future.

And here the problem is still more difficult. Vityaguyuchi from the earthly overheads all over the corny copalins, people hang over the overhead, ruin the geological structure of overshoots, rewire the earth's surface like the products of recycling with cinnamon copalins, and the entrances, which are set up before the hour of overcapacity. Zrozumіlo, scho tsya ecological problem to become more and more stricken in the world of growing a view of brown copalins and expanding the assortment of copalins, which include a lyudin in the category of “brown copalins”.

Combustible kopalini

Ti, mabut, zdogadushsya, yak kopalini bring to the firing. Tse peat, bure and kam'yane vugilya, naphtha, natural gas, oil shale. However, the term "combustible" is not far away. It’s a matter of guiding you to think that it’s possible to get rid of it. Palivo for industrial enterprises, power stations, new engines, etc. It's not true, but not the whole truth. So the name of combustible kopalini is widely used for various purposes, especially in chemical industry. Especially tse is fair for naphtha. It often seems that "drown with naphtha is all one, drown with penny signals".

Peat, stormy weather, oil shale settled on the lake lakes). At the bottom of the lake, there is a stretch of rocky rock, growing over and over again of growing and other organisms. Everything steadily rotted and changed to such titles sapropel."Sapit" is walnut-like "rot", and "pelos" is "brood". So, sapropel is a "brood" from surplus of living organisms that have rotted. Postupovo, near the world of that yak the lake was transformed into swamp, and the swamp on the lake plain, the sapropels became peat deposits, or they were transformed in a storm, or oil shale. Before speech, oil shale is also called sapropelites.

Remarkably, the processes of forming combustible copalins from sapropels are even more folding processes that last until that significant hour. Peat, for example, is formed in thousands of years. Tse, before the speech, there was a memory of all lovers of draining pain. The first genera of oil shale have become proterozoic - їm ponad miliard rockіv. Nearly 40% of all oil shale was established in the Paleozoic era.

As soon as the Kam'yanovogo wugilya is concerned, this layer practically all formed 350-250 million rubles in that - in the Kamyanovugilny and Permian periods of the Paleozoic. At the same time, the Earth is baked with the written chagarniki of giant tree-like ferns, pluns, horsetails. Ґrunt without having risen "overtravel" the entire qiu village of Masu. As they drifted, the trees fell near the water, drifted in with sip and clay, and did not decay (did not rot), but proceeded to reimagine on the stone of the vugilla. Take in your hands a little piece of a cam'yanny vugilya and show yourself, that before you "bogeyman" in an hour, which ended about 300 million rubles.

Walking around in the woods, peat, oil shale for good season. Tsiogo, however, cannot be said about naphtha. About five thousand years ago, the inhabitants of the shores of the Tigris and Euphrates (where the powers of Iraq and Kuwait are now located) have made great respects at the fountain, so that the earth, a dark oily ridin, like a good bitterness, is thrown. The stench was called “nafata”, which in Arabic means “vivergatsya”. The first axis has passed a thousand years, but there is still a discussion about the drive of the "nafati" drive.

Find two basic hypotheses. According to one hypothesis, naphtha was approved organic by way, tobto. From the surplus of roslin and food, there lived a lot of millions of years ago (just like before, like peat, wood, oil shale settled down). For іnshoyu hypothesis nafta maє inorganic walk around.

Organizational hypothesis of a visit to nafty at the time of celebrations of the Russian teachings Mikhailo Vasilovich Lomonosov(1711 - 1765). In his pratsi "About earthly shari", he wrote about naphtha: "Get out of the earth heat from the stone war, how to cook, the borax and chorna of oil matter and comes out in the gap ... ...

U 1919 rotsi Russian academy Mykola Dmitrovich Zelinsky(1861-1953) viconav a sub-distillation of sapropel taken from Lake Balkhash, which cut off gasoline. At the same time they got up, scho organic spoluks For the most part, they are converted to naphtha and it is most convenient to use at temperatures of 100-200 "C. And the same temperatures are typical for 3-5 km glybines, which are invaded by the head zone of naphtha production. higher temperature carry out to the zone and approval of natural gases.

One of the options for the non-organic hypothesis is that of oil transfer great glybin from igneous rocks. For the first time, it’s also popped up in 1805. Oleksandr Humboldt. After the hour of the rise in price of the Great America, it was spastered, as naphtha oozed from such breeds. At 1877 rotsi of celebrities Russian vcheny Dmitro Ivanovich Mendelev (1834-1907) Vislovivya for mineral naphtha pokozhdennya at the earthly nadr. And in our days, we will continue to develop the "magmatic version" of the establishment of naphtha on great slopes near the earth's mantle in order to reach the high temperatures in the coal and water in the water.

Superhels about the voyage of naphtha prodovzhuyutsya until the whole day. To hang out, rіznі vidi naphtha, rіznі for pokazhennyam.

Rudy metal

Singingly, to bring a little bit about black metalі colorovі threw. I am encouraged, ti rose, that the "black metal" is not obligated to be black and white behind the color. This is how they call it, how to get vicarious when they are used for changing steels. Tse sіblаsto-bіlі (already nіyak not black!) zalizo, manganese, titanium, vanadium, and also blakitno-syriy chromium. And so the names of the colors were metal - the price was srіblаsto-bіli. aluminum, tin, nickel, silver, platinum, zinc, chervona mid, zhovte gold, bluish-gray lead that number of other metals.

The majority of metals were established in clayey igneous rocks. The stench came before earthly surface at once from the melted magma, the yak, overwhelmed, the crest of the ridge and the ridges of the intrusive magmatic rocks (the head rank in the granite rocks). Because of the natural waters (sun, water, water), the fires were ruined, and the siege rocks were of the genus of metals.

There is no need to think, but if we talk about the adoption of metals and their ancestors, then they were not unmistakably thrown into a pure, native viglyad. The deyaki threw, as if they saw it, at such a view it was fair to trample. However, they threw the head-on metal ores. So the kind of metal is, as a rule, the kind of common ores. It's not for nothing that I name the metal vid garniture ore.

Sered ore zaliza required information Magnetic zaliznyak (magnetite), chervony zaliznyak (hematite)і Buri zaliznyak (limonite). Magnetite otrimat I will name the zavdyaki for my magnetic powers. Qia ore naybagatsha zalizom (up to 70%). Hematite is of a very great importance for ferrous metallurgy - nayposhirenish in the earth's crust is ore. Chemical warehouse: 203 plus houses of manganese (up to 17%), aluminum (up to 14%), titanium (up to 11%). Great ancestors hematite is found in Ukraine in the region of Krivoy Rog and in Russia Kursk region(This is the name of the Kursk Magnetic Anomaly).

Alyumіnіy to be treated with the head rank of bauxite ores, at which alumina, silica, oxide and zaliza take place. Alumina is aluminum oxide (A1203); yogo instead of bauxite syagaє 70%. Krim bauxite with a ruby ​​for rejecting aluminum to serve as well nepheline - cірі and chervonі minerials to the class of silikatіv (КМа 3 [А18Ю 4] 4) і alunity- Mineral to the class of sulfates (KA1 3 2). Alunite ores are vicious and contain aluminium, ale and sirchanoic acid, vanadium, and gallium. Still significant kaolin- clay

white color, syruin for removing aluminum, porcelain, faience. Take revenge on mineral kaolinit (A14).

Naivazhlivisha mіdna ore - chervono-zhovty chalcopyrite, anyway pyrite (СіГе8 2). To reject medi vikoristoyut also dark, medno-chervoniy born(Ci 5 Ge8 4). Heads of titanium ores rutile(TY 2) ta ilmenit, For a titanic zaliznyak (the name "zaliznyak" is explained by this chemical formula: GETU 3). Have vapnyak breeds lead ore galena, or a lead blisk (PB8). Dali is significant tin'yanu ore casiterite, abo tin stone (8n0 2), zinc ore sphalerite, for zinc blende (2p8), honey-chervon nikeliev ore nikelin(SHAZ), I'll cut off the chervona mercury ore kinovar(H & 8).

Ty, I am encouraged, rozumієsh, so all the names and, more, more chemical formulas are not required to be specially memorized. The stench is to be induced here, as it seems, for the purpose of painting a picture. Until then, do not start acting up to cheeky formulas. Tim is bigger, as the stench does not look out in a chemistry laboratory, but outside the middle of nature.

In the middle of color metals, it is especially worthwhile to sit gold, silver, platinum.Їх name gentry metal. The stench may sound like a garish callous viglyad, and it’s practically not cool to atmospheric inflows - I call them noble ones. In golden ancestors, gold is found either in rocks (for example, gold-quartz lived or mish'yak-pyrite ores), or in roscipes - pebbles, pebbles, and around great nuggets. It’s ripe for a native viglyad to trample to finish ridko. Call yogo to know at viglyadі spoluk іf sіrkoy, surmoy, mish'yak. More than half of the light videotube is used not from the common ores, but from the lead-zinc, middle, and gold ores. Platinum, akin to gold, is most often seen in the eyes of the roses, moreover, as a rule, at once from gold. Platinum is also produced from copper-nickel ores.

Colored stones

Now we are cognizable with a special family of solid materials, which can be carried to the cinnamon copalins, if you want not to pick out like a fiery one, or to deny metal, whether it be any products of a chemistry variety. Mova ide pro color stones. We offer two groups of color stones:

* insight miners, invitations expensive stones, and also self-flowers(diamond, emerald, aquamarine, ruby, sapphire, topaz, amethyst and іnshі);

Nicely baked opaque minerals and deyaki solid materials, call napivdorogotsinnymiі rubbish stones(Malachite, rhodonite, charoite, agate, jasper, lapis lazuli, nephrite, burshtin, pearl and іnshі).

Knowing closer to the deeds of expensive and expensive stone.

Diamond- one of the most expensive stones. Yogo name resembles the Greek "adamas", which means "non-flamy". A priceless mineral that is natural. To that end, it is mainly not in jewelery, but in technology - for polishing and grinding hard holes, for cutting large holes (especially hard drills), for processing metals (especially cutting), etc. The ways of obtaining piece diamonds for technical purposes have been broken down. Behind your chemistry warehouse, a diamond is a simple talk in coal. Enemy, find it out of the way of simple speech, but also in a coal. Rely on uvazi grafit. The graphite cannot boast of its hardness, as an expensive stone is not visible. Diamond, on the other hand, to add to the vinyatkovoi firmness, I can dive into the "thunder of light". When illuminated to a diamond, it is possible to create luscious and barvy blisks - from blaky to chervony. By and large, the beauty of diamonds was seen by people because of the fact that at the 17th century, special faceting of these stones appeared, which would transform them into blisky ones. diamanti. Zrozumіlo, nіkhto not vikorystu diamanti with a technical meta - a whole lot of jewelery stone.

Smaragd - expensive stone thick green color. Win є we will see through with a kind beryl- mineral class silikativ ( chemical formula: A1 2 Be 3). The color of the smaragd is explained by the appearance of chrome in the beryl of a small house. Defect-free crystals are appreciated by jewelers for diamonds. In the given hour, a variety of piece smarags has been put in place, so that you can be victorious at the quantum electronics.

Malakhit - an even more beautiful jewelery-virgin opaque stone with low-green barns and versatile versatility. I will call my name vin, taking it from the walnut "Malakha", which means "mallow". The color of malachite is just like the color of a leaf of a flower plant. Malachite is made up of yak mali virobi (jewelery embellishments, medallions, boxes, statues), grandiose vases, tables, colonies in the front halls. Nagadaєmo, which mineral malachite is classified as carbonate;

this chemical formula: Сі 2 [С0 3] (ВІН) 2. Malachite isnu lishe yak natural mineral. At the 19th century, the boules have given credit to malachite on middle ancestors Ural. The stench began to vanish intensively and for an hour it was rash to vikoristovuvat. A handful of malachite was sent to the smelting furnaces yak ore for the rejection of the medi, and the dakhi of the Budinki were covered with it. Unsaturated spontaneous malachite boom. The Russian stone (as malachite was called in Europe) was transported to the Bagatyokh lands. Win conquering the headquarters of the world as a miraculous willow stone. With a stretch of the capital of the Ural malachite clans, they practically took hold. This year’s one of the fathers of the Malachite will leave the mines of Katanga in Zaire. In a dozen hour, the stench can be picked up, and even the promises of this miraculous stone will be called back. The axis is such a sum of history.

Rodonit- another song for malachite from the Russian stone. Yogo rich family є in the Middle Urals. Winn’t mensh garniy, nіzh malachіt, ale harvested at new ones - yaskravі rozhevі and raspberry colors at the others with black wines. Rodonit is classified as a mineral class of silikativ; yogo chemical formula: CaMn 4. Yak і malachite, rhodonite є jewelery-virgin stone. Brooches, screenshots, gifts, medallions, drinkers - it is important to overhaul all virobi from birth. Three great shaved stone maystri hang colonies and floor lamps at the ceremonial gatherings, sarcophagi, grandiose vases. In the Danish hour, they come from the Middle Urals to come to the Svitovy market. Victory is also the birthplace of birth in Madagascar and in Australia. Everything is fine. How will it be, if all the genera are to be consumed?

Charoit, The beautiful stone-mineral of the buzkovy kolor is far from being known. Adzhe vin appeared in the jewelery virobnistvі recently - at 1977 rotsі, because of that, as geologists on the outskirts of the Chara rivulet appeared Irkutsk region... I would like to see charm since the last few years, but at the same time, all the signs of the birth of the family on Chari. Mozhlvo, geologists know new genera of Buzkovy stone. If you leave the price, you may be deprived of your support.

Burshtin- Good to all, the kind of expensive stone from the versatile color varieties (from white, pale-yellow, bright-golden to red-brown and dark brown). Yogo is often called sleepy stone. Burshtin is not a mineral, fragments of wine are not a small crystal structure. Win is a hardened resin of coniferous trees, which widened widely across the Creed and Paleogene Lands (40-120 million years ago). The dormouse stone is even more valuable jewelery-virgin material. To deny great educational stones, pick burshin grains on the sea racks and give a lot of pressure at moving temperatures. In addition, as a virobny material, burshtin vikoristovuyutsya deprivation by 20%. And 80% amber is vicious for removing cannifol, succinic acid, amber oil, varnishes. Burshtin varnishes for the mint and brilliantly beautiful for all the others. They used them to criticize their own instruments of the maestri - Amati and Stradivars.

Perly is a solid namistka of kulyastoy or wrong form, so that all the middle shells of common molluscs are established. The pearly folds in the head rank z mother of pearl every hour to put concentric balls on the side of the particles (for example, pischin or other organisms), so they have consumed the sinks with stools. Zavdyaki pearl mother-of-pearl may create a unique paradise blisk. Win is widely used for vygotovlennya versatile embellishments. Pearls can be seen in wobbly and urochish headdresses and overalls, special zbroi, namists, and juvenile virobes. The pearl promises a little more laborious: the need for parnatie to the bottom and shukati there are shells with pearls. Whilst, ninety percent of pearls grow in colonies that are specially bred, crayfish molluscs.

Budivelny kopalini

As long as I fall asleep, the mandrіvnik delirium with endless squeaks emptied under the fiery sun, which is very important for me to take a sip like brown copalini. If you make your way to the boards without traffic, you stick it in the clay, it sticks on the shanks, so you think about the clay yak about the corisna copalina. Likewise, the very same lyudin, who fights on the skeleton and strips off his hands and feet in the roof about rubble and goste stones, do not think about those who put brown copalins in front of him. And in the next hour, clay, sand, crushed stone, granite skeletons - all of them, by the very day, are worth of brown copalini. Їх see the group Budyvelnyh copalinsі vikoristoyuyut during the construction of a week and іnkіvny sporud, as well as with the opening of sculptures and architectural details.

From the versatile alarm copalins, an especially important role in the development of civilization is played vapnyaki, marmuri, graniti. On the first mіsci it is right to stand vapnyaki - most popular on Earth

siege breeds. Bili, siri, golden vapnyaki is a wonderful material: the stench is easy to disperse into blocks and fill up a nice, "warm" look at the deyakoi obrobka.

From the warehouses of the famous ancient Egyptian pyramids, the stench of vikoristov was taken to root statues-spikes and aleys of sphinxes at the ancient Egyptian temple in Luxor, the gallery of the ancient Coliseum, palaces near the old palace. Bagatos of castles, palaces, cathedrals of middle Europe are also built from vapnyaks. The most famous palace ensembles of Paris (Versailles, Fontainebleau, Louvre), the Cathedral of Our Lady of Paris.

The order of vapnyaks in Europe was also widely used for tsegla (chervona і bila). However, until the 16th century, the architects gave the ferry to the vapnyaks, who were often vikoristovyvatsya on behalf of the grants. Since then, we have a lot of time to get rid of the clay from the clay and the available material. At the same time for architectural embellishments and sculptural groups prodovzhuvali widely zastosovuvati svitli vapnyaki.

Yak you already know, near the earth's depths for reaching high temperatures, the vapnyak will be transformed into marmur. On a vidminu vid vapnyak marmur wonderfully polish. Win to finish knitting and mint, kindly to resist blows. Let me explain why marmur has long been widely used for making chimney slabs, columns, porticos, for the stem of sculptures. Colonade of the famous old Greek Parthenon (the Temple of Afini), the Taj Mahal mausoleum in Agri (India), the sculpture compositions of Peterhof in St. Petersburg, the winter palace in St.

The order of vapnyaks and marmurs in architecture and sculptures is widely stagnated with siri and chervoni. graniti. Yak butt is guided from the horned granite abatity of Mont Saint-Michel near France, the chervony colony of the Isaac Cathedral in St. Midnogo top". Granity to polish is not worse for marmur, and with a great stench it is good to stand up ruinuvannyu, wicked with water, vitras, and chemical litter. Granite slabs and statues can be acquired by grandees.

It is necessary to find out that the hours of the construction of the building from the stone blocks are practically over. The stench came in the past at once from the ancient and middle places. Now the wake-up stone stagnates in the main leash yak lining material - for external and internal processing. And in the main, it is possible to vikoristovyutsya modern cheap and modern materials. concrete, slag concrete, zalizobeton, flexible types of cegli.

Ashes may be like this:

• vitren and claren - up to 2%;
• duren - 6 - 12%;
• fusen - 15 - 25%.

Klaren and vitrin are good to coke, the duren is weak, and the fuse does not coke. The most popular type is duren, and the most tendency is füsen.

The knowledge of the petrographic warehouse of the vugilla needs optimal inter-crushing, rational separation, and methods of technological processing. Vugilla is stored with organic (polo) mass and non-combustible components (mineral houses and vologues). Before the warehouse of organic matter, enter the following chemistry elements: carbon (C), water (I), acid (O), nitrogen (N), sirka (S), phosphorus (P). The most significant element in the world is coal, the change of growth from the growing stages of metamorphism. To mineral houses are carried: clay shale (Al203-2Si02-2H20), rich shale (SiOj), pyrite (FeSi), sulfate (CaS04), carbonate (MgC03, FeCO3 and in).

Mineral houses growing organisms, are called tied, and the houses, which were consumed in the period of accumulation of tall lattices, are applied. Mineral houses, which have been consumed by the house for an hour or so, are called vilny. If you have lost money, you will see a lack of mineral houses.

Promislovaya klassifikatsii vugilya transferring podil vugilya on the rise of brands and groups in fallowing from physical and chemical authorities that flexibility for technological purposes.

The skin pool is subdivided into brands and groups, moreover, in the same brands and groups of different pools, there are different types of parameters. To that vugіlla of small basins, which are characterized by the same classificatory parameters, with a technological vicorian, they can give a product for physical and mechanical power.

All projects are cleverly subdivided into two technological groups:

• coke;
• energetic.

Group A3 - Metal cinnamon copalini- ores of black, coloric, rare and noble metals.

Ore is an aggregate of minerals, which is technologically possible and economically viable to the point of being able to produce metal or other products. Such, for example, ore zalizu, manganese, lead, zinc, molybdenum, tungsten and in. For the quality of the mineral sire, they produce bagaty (high-grade), row (average for the quality) and low-grade (low-grade) ore.

Natural chemical spheres are called minerals, which were established as a result of natural chemical reactions, more and more one-sided chemical and physical. Fallow chemistry warehouse minerally to group up for classes, among which the most important meanings are: native elements; sulphide (s'adnannya metal iz sirkoyu); oxides (spoluks of metals and deyakykh іnshih elements with sour cherry); silikati s''adnannya metals s silica and sour) іalumosilіkati (sіlіkati, scho revenge alumіnіy).

Razrіznyayut kornnі and rozsipni genera cinnamon copalins. In indigenous ancestors, ore is zalyaga in the zalny massif of girskih rocks in the world of its cob culture. With a lot of brown minerals, they are found in an array of small breeds in the presence of disseminated grains (inclusion) of the same size, often in dense sprouting from empty minerals.

The origin of the genera is established in the form of the ruining of root ores from the injected water, the sourness of the food, the temperature of those natural bureaucrats.

Rozsipa concentrate minerals, stiiks up to diy natural bureaucrats. The minerals, as a rule, are found in the viglyadi of the crushed grains, which are often cemented with clay or material

Behind the river warehouse, the ores of black, color, red, gentry and radioactive metals are distributed.

Rudy can also be used for monometallic materials, for revealing only one metal, and for folding, polymetallic materials, and for replacing a few metals (for example, ores, for revealing meat and zinc, lead and zinc, molymbdenum).

Behind the size of the dissemination of grains of cinnamon minerals, ore grows even more impregnated (more than 20 mm), coarse grains (more than 2 mm), speckles (2-0.2 mm) and finely speckled (less than 0.2 mm).

For the physical power of the ore to go for the power, in theology and in. For a strong growth of the important ore - a solid volume of 3500 kg / m, middle - 2500-3500 kg / m, light - below 2500 kg / m.

Ore is very much in terms of volume, in terms of volume and dryness.

Fallow physical authorities and the chemical warehouse of ore is transferred to important and light bags.

Vimogi, which are presented by industry up to ore syruvina, are designated by GOSTs and technical minds, which are why ore syruvina is used for varieties that are fallen instead of in some brown components, which are very difficult for the house. Є interchangeable space in the place of a grain-size warehouse.

Industrial ore conditions are a system of indicators, in which the minimum permissible is accepted instead of the metal in the ore and the reserves of metal in the whole family.

The minimum industrial wizard is to take on such a change of a valuable component, the part of every hour of the hour of working from the task of securing the turning of all vitrates into the process. For example, the minimum industrial value is not less than 0.5% for ore, but not less than 0.5% (depending on the type of ore and the method of processing), lead - 1%, zinc - 1.5%, tungsten - 0.15%.

The conditions also include on-board instead of metal in ore, which is necessary for the contouring of industrial balance reserves of the genus.

Onboard vm_st - the most suitable vm_st of metal in regional samples. The upper boundary of the onboard zmist is the smallest industry, the lower boundary of the onboard zmist is guilty of replacing the metal in the tailings of the zbagachuvalny factories.

Group A4 - Natural building materials and stones and group A5 - Non-metallic coriances- to dress up for chemistry industry (sirka, kalіynі salts, barite and іn), Silskoy Gospodarstvo(apatite, phosphorite and in.), abrasive (diamond, corundum, pumice and in.) and jewelery industry and industrial properties of precise attachments (diamond, rubin, smaragd and in.). Stench to serve as a napkin for paper, gum, grub and other galuzeums of promiscuity (talc, kaolin, creida, clay and in.), Insulating materials (asbestos, mica and in. ta in), stone awake and road materials (vapnyak, quartzite, gravel, sand), syruvino for awesome ceramic and non-stick materials (marl, tap, kaolin, quartz, graphite spar,

Kilkisna assessment of cinnamon copalins rotate їх reserves (balance and unbalanced).

Balance є stocks of cinnamon copalins, which are technically more efficient and economically more economical.

Out-of-balance - stocks of cinnamon copalins, which, given the given technology, are economically underestimated (low effort, too much lagging, low vmest of valuable components and in.).

What do you need for corisne copalini? How can people be victorious about korisnі kopalini? After reading this article, you will know the information on all your power supply.

Yak vikoristovuyut korisnі kopalini?

Korisny kopalini vikoristovitsya yak dobriva, yak palivo, yak awesome material

Korisny kopalini- all natural wealth, as people see from the earth.

Korisny kopalini blast:

• combustible (kam'yane and bure vugilya, natural gas, naphtha, peat),
• ore (manganese and zalizna ore),
• budіvelnі (vapnyak, pisok, granite, clay, gypsum, marmur)

Flammable cinnamon copalini vikoristovuyutsya yak sirovin and palivo for promislovost_, for example, naphtha є dzherel for extinguishing gasoline; speeches obtained from combustible copalins, including synthetic fibers, plastics, varnishes, and farbies.

Z naphtha To get farbi, liquors, perfumes, synthetic materials, diesel fuel, gas, fuel oil, tires, cameras, ribal hair, polyethylene bags.

Peat- the price of the miraculous warmth is a bedding set for homemade food, so dry peat will be good for a doctor. And as soon as I wake up with gnome, I become wonderfully kind for the towns and fields - I am a guarantee of garbage. Peat can be vikoristovuvati yak palivo for stoves and at power stations. Peat contains alcohol, ocet, gas, technical whisk, coke - tobto. wine is good chemistry syrovina.

Vugilla- Dzherelo heat and power. On special power stations, the strum is rocked with the help of a cam'yanny vugil. From kam'yanogo vugіll to roam farbi, plastics, gum, navіt lіki. Metal melting is difficult without wax.

Budivelny korisny kopalini vikoristovoyatsya for budіvnystva budіvel, repair.

Pisok vikoristovuyt for vyrobnitstva skla. For a whole lot of food, it is specially made to drink and soda, to put it in a special oven. When the heat is intense, it melts and goes to the neighborhood. Yogo pour in form, de vono attain and become firm.

З bіloї clay to spoil fine fine porcelain dishes, expanded clay bags, like to boil the steles, to stench serve as insulation

Vapnyakє building materials for preparing cement, concrete, aerated concrete and aerated concrete. It is necessary to clean up the vapno, awakening stone, vapnian roschini. A lot of times, the booths in Moscow would have been filled with vapnyak. The deyaki from them have been saved: Dzvinitsya Ivan the Great, the Great Theater.

About the grant build embankments support bridges. Renovation of grants for the decoration of buildings, metro stations, warehouses for the granite of wall paintings - mosaics.

From zaliznyh ores To obtain gold and alloy alloys: chavun and steel. From ores of colorex metals it is possible to remove copper, aluminum, zinc, lead, silver, gold and rich metals. They were called color-coded, which is why they are profitable. They threw good heat to the electricity. To that electric darts from metal. Reiki, dakh for dakhiv, water pipes and prepared from small metals.